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Article 4

Pronoun 4

Preposition 6

Helping and Auxiliary Verb 8

Tenses 9

About English Conversations 13

2 () 13

- Unit I: Words, Sentences, Phrases, Clauses 24

Unit II: Subject, Verb, Object 29

Unit III: Subjective Complements, Objective Complements 36

Unit IV: Passive 40

Unit V: Affirmation, Negation, Interrogation, Exclamations, 44

Commands, Requests, Suggestions

Unit VI: Modifiers of Nouns, Appositives, Modifiers of Pronouns, 55

Adjective Clauses

Unit VII: Modifiers of Adjectives &Adverbs, Modifiers of Verbs 62

& Sentences, Modifiers of Phrases & Clauses

Unit VIII: Adverbial Modifiers (Clauses) 71

Unit IX: Content Clauses, Interrogative Clauses, Relative Clauses 75

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Article

c article 2 A. Indefinite Article a, an

B. Definite Article the

A. Indefinite Article

a, an 1. an a, e, i, o, u an apple, an hour 2. a, an "" She has a dog. Give me an apple. 3. a,an Junior's father is a doctor. I want to be a teacher. 4. a, an ...() Oranges cost 50 baht a kilogram. 5. a a stomachache, a headache, a fever 6. a,an what What a nice dress! What an old man! a,an 1. (uncountable nouns) 2. 3. breakfast, lunch, dinner

B. Definite Article

the 1. 2. the the sun, the moon, the sky 3. the The Browns, The Lees 4. the The Nation, The Times, The Sun 5. the the Pacific the Himalayas the Mississippi the Sahara the Plaza the Playhouse the National Museum Republic, Kingdom, State 6. the the piano the guitar 7. the same Your shirt is the same color as mine. 8. the + the rich, the sick, the poor 9. the the 1. the + room 255 2. the I'm afraid of spiders.s

Pronoun

Pronoun 4

1. Personal pronoun

Subjective Objective

I () me ()

You () you ()

We () us ()

They () them ()

He () him ()

She () her ()

It () it ()

I gave the ball to him. The car hit her. They told us the secret.

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2.Possessive pronoun (Possessive adjective)

Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun

my mine

your yours

our ours

their theirs

his his

her hers

its -

My wife belongs to the club. That car is mine. This book is yours. Their dog was hit by a car. 3.Reflexive pronoun

I - myself we - ourselves

you - yourself you - yourselves

he - himself they - themselves

she - herself

it - itself

I am working by myself. He ate the whole cake by himself. She cut herself while making dinner.

Subjective Objective Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun Reflexive pronoun

I me my mine myself

You you your yours yourself

We us our ours ourselves

They them their theirs themselves

He him his his himself

She her her hers herself

It it its - itself

4. Relative Pronoun ()

who

which

that

whom

whose ...

what

where

The man who is playing chess is blind. There is a new pub which you might find interesting. The dog that is sleeping under my car is dirty. This is Somchai whom you promoted last year. This is the student whose house burned down last night. This is what I want to order for lunch. The school where I study is closed for the holiday.

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Prepositions

1. in on at

at at noon

at night

at midday

at six o'clock

at Christmas

at at first

at once

at last

at lunch time

at present

on on Sunday

on Monday

on Tuesday

on on May 1st 1

on Christmas Day

on New Year's day

on holiday

on vacation

on time

on Songkran day

in in the morning

in the afternoon

in the evening

in in 2000 2000

in summer

in June 1999 .. 1999

in the 21th century 21

in the past

in time

in the future

in a few months 2-3

in two hours

in a week's time

2. in on at at at 224 Mango Street, at 987 Big Elm Road, at 67 Sukhumvit Road

at

at home

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at the hospital

at the airport

at the bus station

at the meeting

at the window

at the river

at the concert

at the door

at the party

at

at work

at best

at will

at least

at loss

at worst

at large

on on Silom Road

on the way home

on on the ceiling

on the sidewalk

on the floor

on the train

on a bicycle

on the wall

on the coast

on paper

on on business

on tour

on the radio

on air

on television

on the phone

on purpose

on fire

on the list

on pleasure

on duty

on guard

in

in Chiang Mai

in Asia

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in the world

in the army

in the sky

in the river

in the parking lot

during till, until before after from from...to ... from...till ... between... and ... by () in front of outside inside behind

Helping or Auxiliary Verbs

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is is not isn't

am am not -

are are not aren't

was was not wasn't

were were not weren't

do do not don't

does does not doesn't

did did not didn't

has has not hasn't

have have not haven't

had had not hadn't

can can not can't

could could not couldn't

may may not mayn't

might might not mightn't

will will not won't

would would not wouldn't

shall shall not shan't

should should not shouldn't

must must not mustn't

need need not needn't

dare dare not daren't

ought ought not oughtn't

used to used not to usedn't to

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Tenses

Present Simple Tense

S+V.(s,es) adverb of frequency () adverb of frequency always usually often sometimes seldom never

He, She, It plays with a ball. always comes home.

I, You, We,They read a book. always drive a car.

V. to do (do ,does) yes-no questions do ,does

Does he, she, it work?

Do you, we, they, I study?

V. to do (do ,does) wh-questions Where do you come from? I come from Surin. not do, does

He, She,It does not (doesn't) work.

I, You, We,They do not (don't) study.

Note: V. to do s es

Past Simple Tense

S+V2

yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last summer, ago We went to Canada last summer. My family came to visit me last week. V. to do (did)

Did he, she, it work?

Did you, we, they, I work?

V. to do (did) wh-questions What did you do ? I cleaned my car.

not did

He, She,It did not (didn't) work.

I, You, We,They did not (didn't) work.

Note: did 1

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be is am are (present) was were (past) I was angry because they were late. Was it sunny when you went out?

Present Continuous Tense (Progressive Tense)

S+ is,am,are +V.ing I'm going to the market now. They are watching their favorite television program.

I am playing with a ball.

He, She, It is coming home.

You, We,They are reading a book.

V. to be

Am I playing with a ball?

Is he, she, it coming home?

Are you, we, they reading a book?

not V. to be

I am not playing with a ball.

He, She, It is not(isn't) is coming home.

You, We,They are not(aren't) are reading a book.

Past Continuous Tense (Progressive T