《牛津初中英语》 9B Unit 4 Great people Grammar Yang Zhong Foreign Language School...

《牛津初中英语》 9B

Unit 4 Great people

Grammar

Yang Zhong Foreign Language School 2013/03/20

Mr King

一、年级：九年级二、教学内容： 9B Unit 4 Great people

三、课型： Grammar

四、教学目标 1. 知识目标 1) 掌握定语从句的定义。

2) 掌握定语从句关系代词的用法。

简要提示

2. 能力目标 1) 能够运用定语从句转述信息。 2) 能够运用定语从句描述适当情境。

五、教学重难点 1. 重点：定语从句结构。 2. 难点：定语从句关系代词的用法。

Defining relative clauses

Part One Lead-in

Neil Armstrong

Neil Armstrong is the person who walked on the moon.

There are reports that say Armstrong

and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.

It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a messageto Mission Control which said that two huge,strange objects landed near them and were watching them.

Part Two Practice (Page 64)

1 He’s the person who discovered America.

2 Tell me the person who you want to write about.

3 I believe that he’s the best football player that has ever played.

4 Have you found the information which you need for your article?

Neil Armstrong is the person __________walked on the moon.

There are reports __________ say Armstrong and Aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.

Relative pronouns

Part One Lead-in

that

that

/ who

/ which

Relative Pronoun People Things

who

which

that

√

√

√

√

1 SARS is a terrible disease _________ killed many people.

2 Yao Ming _________ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.

3 ‘Harry Potter’ is a good film _________ many children like.

that/which

that/who

that/which

• The place Bruce Lee was born

in was San Francisco.

• The person took Bruce to stage

when Bruce was only three months old was

his father.

that / which

who / that

Part Two Practice A (Page 65)

• The first film Bruce acted in was

made in 1946.

• Master Yip Man was the person

taught Bruce Kung fu.

• ‘Game of Death’ was the last film

Bruce acted in.

that

who / that

that

• The first film that Bruce acted in was

made in 1946.

• ‘Game of Death’ was the last film that

Bruce acted in.

1.send a message to

2.the greatest explorer in the world

3.need information for the article

4.make some notes about

5.take sb to stage

6.teach sb kung fu

7.move to the USA

8.make a contribution to

9.bring light to nearly every home in the world

10.the scientist who has funny hair.

Using ‘that’ only

1 This is the best way has been used

against air pollution in cities.

2 English is the most difficult subject

you’ll learn during these years.

3 He is the last person I want to see.

4 It is the first American movie of this kind

I’ve ever seen.that

that

that

that

1 Einstein / is / Germany / The country / was born in

The country which / that Einstein was born in is Germany.

2 the theory of relativity / The person / developed / Einstein / is

The people who / that developed the theory of relativity is Einstein.

Practice 1 (Page 66)

3 Maths and Physics / The subjects / Einstein / studied / were

The subjects which / that Einstein studied were Maths and Physics.

4 worked with / Einstein / very much / The scientists / admired him

The scientists who / that worked with Einstein admired him very much.

5 The award / was / Einstein / the Nobel Prize / received

The award which / that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.

6 Einstein / The equation / is / E=mc2 / worked out

The equation which / that Einstein worked out is E=mc2.

7 the university / Einstein worked in / after/ he moved to / Princeton University / the USA / was

Princeton University was the university that / which Einstein worked in after he moved to the USA.

8 was / the greatest scientists / Einstein / one of / lived / in the twentieth century

Einstein was one of the greatest scientists who / that lived in the twentieth century.

9 made to / The contribution / Einstein /

unique / modern physics / is

The contribution which / that Einstein

made to modern physics is unique.

Millie: Hi, Daniel. The computer I bought last year isn’t working properly!Daniel: You should take it back. The people sold it to you should repair it.Millie: OK, I’ll do that tomorrow. What are you doing now?

that

which

who

who

Practice 2 (Page 67)

Daniel: I’m looking at a website about Bruce Lee, my favourite actor. Millie: Oh, he was the actor very good at kung fu. He was one of the famous people Mr Wu mentioned yesterday.Daniel: Yes. I think he’s great. His films were very successful and are still popular today. Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the presentation?

who / that was

which

was

who / that

whowhich / that

Millie: I’m looking for information about

famous scientists. Do you know the

famous American scientist

invented over 1,000 things?

Daniel: Do you mean Thomas Edison?

Millie: Yes. He invented the light bulb

brings light to nearly

every home in the world.

whichwho

which / that

Daniel: That’s amazing. Did you find out

about other scientists you

can talk about ?

Millie: Yes, I did. Have you heard of the

person worked out E=mc2 ？ Daniel: Yes, I have. That’s Albert Einstein.

He was the great scientist

which

which

had funny hair.

who / that

who / that

who / that had funny hair.

1 The building is our school.

The building stands by the river.

The building which / that stands by the

river is our school.

2 The woman is speaking at the meeting.

The woman is my mother.

The woman who / that is speaking at

the meeting is my mother.

Practice 3

3 I am reading a book.

He gave it to me for my birthday present

last week.

I am reading a book that / which he gave

me for my birthday present last week.

4 My favourite film star is Jackie Chen.

He has acted in many action films.

My favourite film star is Jackie Chen

that / who has acted in many action films.

5 I love this city.

My parents took me to this city

last summer holidays.

I love this city that / which my parents

took me to last summer holidays.

6 The ice-cream is very delicious.

I ate it in Beijing.

The ice-cream that / which I ate

in Beijing is very delicious.

今天我们学习了定语从句的结构和

关系代词 that ， who ， which 的用法，

使同学们了解到 that 和 who 用来指代

人， that 和 which 用来指代物或事。

小 结

同时还学习了关系代词的特殊用法─

只能用 that 的几种情况。希望同学们

回去后能认真复习今天所学的内容，

通过课后做一些有关习题来加以巩固。

Homework

Do exercises about defining relative clauses

in your workbooks.

1 The man ____ is standing over there is our

Maths teacher.

A whom B who C which D he

2 The scientist ____ you wish to see has come

already.

A he B him C which D who

Multiple Choice

Additional exercises

B

D

3 A dictionary is a book _____ gives us the

meaning of words.

A which B who C whom D where

4 I will not forget the first day ______ we

spent together.

A when B which C that D on which

A

C

5 We like those people ______ think more

about others than themselves.

A whom B which C who D what

6 This is the most beautiful park ______ I

have ______visited.

A which, ever B that, never

C which, yet D that, ever

C

D

Translation

1 他居住的房子是 20 年前建造的。

______________________________________

2 我们昨天拜访的那位妇女是著名的科学家。

______________________________________

3 坐在电脑旁工作的年轻人是我的哥哥。

______________________________________

The house which / that he lives in was built 20 years ago.

The woman (who / that )we visited yesterday is a famous scientist.

The young man who is working at the computer is my brother.

4 这是我所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。__________________________ __________

5 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鸭子。______________________________________

6 这就是我们正在寻找的那本书。______________________________________

It is the most exciting match that I have ever seen.

Look at the boy and the little duck that are swimming.

This is the book that / which we are looking for.

7 看电视的那二位是她的父母。______________________________________

8 这是我们上周在电视上看到的那个音乐家 吗 ?

______________________________________

9 那位医治我祖父的医生在我们城里很出名。______________________________________

The two people who / that are watching TV are her parents.

Is this the musician who / that we saw on TV last week?

The doctor who treated / treats my grandfather is very famous in town.

10 站在这里的那妇女看见了所发生的事。______________________________________

11 他是个热爱动物的人。______________________________________

12 有一位著名的科学家写了许多关于动物 的书。______________________________________There is a famous scientist that has written a lot of books

about animals

The woman who stood here saw what had happened.

He is the man who / that loves animals

本课是 9B Unit 4 的 Grammar 。

教师可以结合本单元熟悉的人物 Neil

Armstrong 来导入定语从句，使学生

容易理解和接受。

说 明

在讲授关系代词的时候，教师可以引

导学生自己通过例句总结它的用法和

规则，同时可以围绕本单元‘ Great

People’ 这个主题来创设合理的情景加

以巩固操练。