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博 士 学 位 論 文

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第 18 号

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34

1

15

31 3 22

20 1

1 2

3 4

5

6

2

3

2

4

5 287 2

6

7

8

9 33

1974 49 18

18

1 4 18 18

18

3

1982 57

4 1981

56 287 2 2005 17

5 287 2

287 2

(

18

287 2

6

2005 17

4

6 1

431

6

2

7

8 9

33

1998 10

6 1998 10

5

8

9

1 2

3 4

5

6

6

IAS IFRS

1974 49 18

18

18 49 18 18 57 18

7

1982 57

1981

56 287 2 2005 17

431

287 2

18

287 2

2005 17

6 1

431

6 2

8

IAS 37

7

33

1998 10

6 1998 10

8 9

9

287 2

10

IFRS IAS

IAS 37 IAS

37

1974 49

18 1982 57

18 272 2

11

12

16

31 3 22

20 1

1980

13

14

ICT

15

1 119 40 36

1980

1990

16

1

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(2)

(3)

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(2)

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7

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20

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5.

21

22

11

31 3 22

20 1

9

9

9

23

23 23

23

23

, 23

MICE

24

MICE

MICE

4

1

25

=

2

2017

1

1

3

LQM

RAS EMALEX

4

4

26

MICE

MICE

31 2 1

MICE

27

28

12

31 3 22

20 1

MNE1 NNC

MNE

modes of operation

MNE

MNE FDI FDI

FDI

MNE MNE

MNE

MNE

MNE

1 Multinational Enterprise, or Multinational corporation

29

MNE

MNE

holdup problem

MNE

governance cost

MNE

MNE

FDI

1 MNE

2 MNE FDI

Hold up

FDI

3 MNE FDI

MNE MNE

MNE

MNE

30

4 MNE

North

5

.

MNE MNE

FDI

6

FDI

MNE FDI

7

FDI

31

8

Melitz (2003)

9

1

2 MNE FDI

3 MNE FDI FDI

MNE MNE

4 MNE

MNE

32

5 MNE

MNE

6 MNE

7

8 Melitz (2003)

9

Antras(2003)

Leahy and Montagna(2007)

33

MNE 4

MNE

5

MNE MNE

7

34

24

31 3 22

20 1

capability

1990

21 1

35

2013 21 2

1

2

3 1 2

3 45

1

1

36

WHO

1948National Health Service: NHS

19801998 1980-1990

NHS6.9

4.4 1990

212

WHO 2010

National Collaborating Centre for Healthy Public Policy : NCCHPP) 2016

NCCHPP8

intersectionality living conditions settings communities individuals

Health in all policies

QOL

37

Holistic Health

2

2

QOL

1942-1997

38

3

3

functioning

well-being freedomagency freedom

agency freedom

39

4

4

function

[ ][ ] [ ]

40

well-being freedom agency freedom

5

5

9modified grounded theory approach; M-GTA

1990

41

( )

QOL

settings communitiesliving conditions individuals

QOL

well-being freedom

agency freedom

42

Health disparity / Health

inequality/inequity

43

/

5

1

2

3

4

5

M. Marmot (Director of Institute of Health

Equity) WHO 2008

44

A. Sen

(2006)

A. Sen

/

QOL

5

well-being freedom

agency freedom

45

QOL

A. Sen

5 Healthy Public Policy

(Health in All Policies)

/

A. Sen 2

/