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House at Riva San Vitale
Designed by
Mario Botta1971-1973
House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San
Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San
Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at
Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale
指导
林峻宁
House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San
Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San
Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at
Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale
范例分析
杨笛 罗俊
House at Riva San VitaleTicino Switzerland
Site 850 square metres
Area 220 square metres
Size Side 10.40m
Height 8.50m
House at Riva San Vitale
Visitors QuestionsShape towering, how to achieve integration
with the environment?Small size, how to arrange living space?Window weird, light meets the residency
requirements?
Mario botta
Mario botta1943出生于瑞士提契诺州门德里西奥1958在卡门里希事务所研修制图1969毕业于威尼斯大学建筑系1970在卢加诺与人合伙开业1971设计著名的圣维塔尔河住宅，一举成名1976被聘为洛桑州立工科大学客座教授
Mario botta · His Teachers
He was once a student Caroni, and later went to Venice to learn Italian Neo-rationalism, and the adoption of the approaching, access to a rich and sophisticated space modeling skills. He also had luck at the Corbusier and Louis Kahn. He worked and learned the Cobb's Cubism, and building the prototype thinking, the experiences of his subsequent practice influential.
Mario botta · Eclectic/Influence
Botta was born in Ticino (Ticino) is in a Mediterranean and Central Europe, the intersection of many different cultural traditions, such a unique environment created Botta eclectic temperament. His modernism and post-modernism under the double impact of various cultures of the eclectic approach adopted in the absorption of Western culture, they also showed the sensitivity of local culture and history.
Botta Architectural Language
Classical symmetric layout,Simple geometric shape,The closure of thick walls,Lighting and the election of the slit
space,3 levels of freedom of association,Placed in the vertical axis line traffic,Played with the top of skylight.
ENVIRONMENT
General Layout
Slope
Skylight
Iron Bridge
N
基地——坡地 背山面湖
“塑造地段”在自然的、历史的
圣维塔尔河
博塔用什么
表达他对这一切的
崇敬
Confrontation - a natural, traditional
“The Shape”Botta tried artificial means to change the balance in a certain situation, to seek a new balance. Therefore, square and round shape of these pure, geometric forms of his basic elements of architecture, so as to create an isolated world. In this premise set, he began to carefully selected with the surrounding environment linked to openings, building space frame are thus started. Botta believe a building is not manufactured, but in a specific environment, the growth of out, and he mentioned construction covenants shows the local traditional barn form, and trying to return to the past the kind of people live more in line with the natural form.
The Autumn of Lake Lugano
在自然这舞台上
Appreciate
Performance
平 面
Structure
Load Bearing Wall
Axis and Layout Pattern
Main Use of Space
Aerial Area
The
maj
or tr
affic
bo
ttle
neck
bet
wee
n th
e us
e of
spa
ce
！
Traffic Area
Mobile Space
Circulation - Solution
Staircase design cleverly corners and corridors will be combined to save space, but also the use of space formed between the main channel. Mobile space is also available through style, adding a flow line. This design on more layers and each floor area are especially applicable to smaller houses.
Proportion
Side Length ratio=1.4 : 1 : 1.6
0.00
-2.46
-4.92
-7.38
-9.84
Plan Levels
FACADE
Virtual and actual
South Facade
The elevation was not being open, plus a combination of blocks within the body, forming a rich lighting effects.
Axis of Symmetry
Thick wallWall thickness is
unusual, has the load-bearing need in the corner, but certain
non-supporting parts also use the hollow
structure to increase thickness.
The color of Rock – Concrete Block
Botta has always been scrupulous about every detail of the detailed structure.
Bricks are his favorite material, he used brick mold appearance of a rich architectural texture.
Definition of SLIT
Compares with the general housing, it opened the window really is too small, only could call it “the slit”.But this is precisely a frame which the abundant tower uses to select a scene, expressed him to “the limits” emphasis.
Look to the East of the mountains from the balcony
Metaphor - Dry granary
隐喻元素
厚重的墙 狭缝
Botha, in many works have used such a metaphor. This local unique architectural form, showing his respect for the spirit of regional aesthetics and values.
West facade face slopes, while the north façade face the winter cold, which both sides have very small openings.
East and South facades face the open lake, therefore has the big opening area
Ventilation and natural lighting - open selection facade
SECTION
East – West Section
SPACE AND USE
“The House”
This is the Botta ideal: to be pure geometry. Confrontation with nature, but he has a timeless classic cube to express reverence for nature and tradition.
Inside the House
Remove the roof of Riva San Vitale, rising by four cubes in turn composed of a combination of space is still full of rhythm. However, we can see that if the removal of the cube roof, its sense of harmony with the environment will be greatly reduced.
Space Substraction
Cross Level Space
主卧室
小起居室
Main Living Room
Looks downward from the master bedroom.
The cross level space causes the small housing sense to be spacious, the natural lighting greatly improve, also makes many levels to ease the inconvenience caused.
Iron Bridge
Bright red of the iron bridges, connecting roads and homes on the slopes of the top. This unusual bridge makes everyone impressed.
0.00
由此进入
Studio
Balcony
-2.46
Master BedroomBalcony
The bedroom and balcony are in the same floor, so that its owner has the exclusive natural space
-4.92
Children Bedroom
Small living room
Non-space
-7.38
Living room
Balcony
Kitchen&Dining room
The spacious living room, the pleasant balcony, causes the human to place oneself unbelievably in the narrow and small castle housing. Changes in space and lighting so rich makes people surprised from their first saw.
Evaluation of visitors
Botta has a good deal of personal realization of the ideal relationship between the residential utility. Riva San Vitale is filled with the beauty of the proportion of works of art, but also may well be the calm shores of the romantic accommodation of the lake.
The End
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