Arsitektur Asia Tenggara

ARSITEKTUR ASIA TENGGARA

Lokasi, filosofi, prinsip dasar, perkotaan, permukiman, arsitektur (struktur, utilitas, bahan, langgam)

Lokasi

Southeast Asia, region of Asia comprising the Indochinese and Malay peninsulas and several nearby island groups. The region is bordered on the north by China; on the east by the South Pacific Ocean; on the south by the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian subcontinent. Southeast Asia includes the countries of Brunei, Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), Cambodia (Kâmpŭchéa), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Prinsip & Filosofi• Arsitektur Hindu& Budha• Vastu Purusa Mandala: terdapat kekuatan

spiritual/energi/mitis/kosmologis dalam satuan spasial.

• Mandala : spasial• Purusa : mikro kosmos• Sumbu : utara-selatan, gunung-laut,• Gunung Kosmologis• Simetri• Repetisi

Beyond the Spirit in man is the Spirit of the universe, and beyond is Purusha, the Spirit Supreme. Nothing is beyond Purusha: He is the End of the path.

Angkor Vat

Ananda Pagan (1090)

Preah Khan

Vat Phu (1080)

Hue

Vat Phra Keo 1782