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Circ
umpo
lar P
erm
afro
st M
onito
ring
with
Sat
ellit
e D
ata:
Th
e ES
A D
UE
Perm
afro
st P
roje
ct
Ann
ett B
arts
ch &
the
ES
A D
UE
Per
maf
rost
Tea
m
Inst
itute
of P
hoto
gram
met
ry a
nd R
emot
e S
ensi
ng (I
.P.F
.) V
ienn
a U
nive
rsity
of T
echn
olog
y w
ww
.ipf.t
uwie
n.ac
.at/p
erm
afro
st
C.
Dug
uay
S.
Hac
hem
B.
Hei
mJ.
Boi
keH
.-W.
Hub
berte
n
C.
Sch
mul
lius
S.
Hes
eM
. H
erol
d
T. S
troz
ziA.
Wie
sman
nV.
Nae
imi
D.
Sab
elW
. W
agne
r
F. M
. Sei
fert
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed A
rctic
Obs
ervi
ng S
yste
m
Gro
und
ther
mal
regi
me
chan
ges
due
to Cha
nges
in a
ir te
mpe
ratu
re
and/
or p
reci
pita
tion
Sur
face
dis
turb
ance
sC
lear
ing
of v
eget
atio
nR
emov
al o
f ins
ulat
ing
orga
nic
laye
rFo
rest
fire
sR
iver
cha
nnel
mig
ratio
nS
hore
line
eros
ion
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
2
Cha
ngin
g Pe
rmaf
rost
Res
pons
e to
clim
ate
chan
ge
depe
nds
on v
aria
tions
in lo
cal
seas
onal
fact
ors
• S
now
cov
er•
Veg
etat
ion
• S
urfic
ial m
ater
ial
• M
oist
ure
cont
ent
• D
rain
age
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
3
Circ
umpo
lar g
roun
d ne
twor
ks
ww
w.g
tnp.
org
Can
not s
ee b
elow
the
soil
surfa
ce,
but
• M
onito
ring
of in
dica
tors
• M
onito
ring
of p
aram
eter
s us
ed
in m
odel
s
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
4
Rem
ote
Sens
ing
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
5
ESA
DU
E Pe
rmaf
rost
pro
ject
The
obje
ctiv
e is
to e
stab
lish
a m
onito
ring
syst
em b
ased
on
mos
tly
exis
ting
sate
llite
dat
a pr
oduc
ts
DU
E –
Dat
a U
ser E
lem
ent
Sup
porti
ng–
The
GC
OS
impl
emen
tatio
n pl
an–
Nat
iona
l and
inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l bo
dies
– S
cien
tific
gro
ups
invo
lved
in c
limat
e ch
ange
rese
arch
Mul
tisca
leco
ncep
t
• P
an-b
orea
l/arc
tic (>
50°
N)
– R
egio
nal (
1.5
mio
km²)
- Lo
cal (
> 20
.000
km²)
Sour
ce: N
SID
C
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
6
DU
E Pe
rmaf
rost
pro
ject
Use
r org
aniz
atio
ns
• A
lfred
-Weg
ener
Inst
itute
of P
olar
and
Mar
ine
Res
earc
h w
ith IP
A•
Uni
vers
ity o
f Ala
ska
Fairb
anks
–Per
m. L
abor
ator
y, IA
RC
•
Lom
onos
sov
Mos
cow
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
, Rus
sia
• P
erm
afro
st In
stitu
te Y
akut
sk
• S
tate
Hyd
rolo
gica
l Ins
titut
e S
t Pet
ersb
urg,
Rus
sia
• G
eolo
gica
l Sur
vey
of C
anad
a•
Uni
vers
ity o
f Hok
kaid
o, J
apan
• M
PI J
ena,
Ger
man
y
• +
curr
ently
> 1
0 as
soci
ated
use
rs•
Sup
porte
d b
y IP
A R
emot
e S
ensi
ng T
ask
Forc
e
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
7
DU
E Pe
rmaf
rost
pro
ject
Sta
tus
• P
hase
I st
art i
n Ju
ne 2
009
– U
ser r
equi
rem
ents
Sep
t. 20
09–
Des
ign
engi
neer
ing
• P
hase
II J
une
2010
– N
ovem
ber 2
011
– Im
plem
enta
tion
& v
alid
atio
n
Perm
afro
st M
odel
s
• M
odel
s us
ed b
y us
ers
• G
IPL
(Spa
tial
ly D
istr
ibut
ed M
odel
fo
r H
igh
Perf
orm
ance
Per
maf
rost
D
ynam
ics)
•
TTO
P
• la
nd s
urfa
ce m
odel
s as
par
t of
co
uple
d at
mos
pher
e-oc
ean
clim
ate
mod
els
– M
ATS
IRO
(CCSR/N
IES/F
RCG
C)
– JS
BACH
(EC
HAM
) –
and
othe
r AO
GCM
s
• LP
J (D
ynam
ic G
loba
l Veg
etat
ion
Mod
el)
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
8
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
9
Para
met
ers
for m
odel
ling
from
Rem
ote
Sens
ing
– pa
n-bo
real
/arc
tic s
cale
Land
Sur
face
Tem
pera
ture
Land
cove
rD
istu
rban
ces
Sno
w p
rope
rties
Soi
l moi
stur
eTe
rrai
n
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
10
Pan-
bore
al/a
rctic
sca
le
Land
Sur
face
Tem
pera
ture
• A
vaila
ble
from
–MO
DIS
–EN
VIS
AT
AA
TSR
–Pas
sive
mic
row
ave
Aim
: Cre
atio
n of
a c
ombi
ned
prod
uct
for o
ptim
al c
over
age
App
licat
ion
exam
ple:
• Th
aw in
dex/
freez
e in
dex
Sour
ce:
Hac
hem
200
8
Appr
oxim
ate
limit
of
spor
adic
per
maf
rost
Pan-
bore
al/a
rctic
sca
le
Land
cove
r
• E
SA
Glo
b-P
roje
cts
• M
OD
IS p
rodu
cts
• C
AV
M –
Circ
um A
rctic
V
eget
atio
n M
ap•
Nat
iona
l map
s
1.
Har
mon
izat
ion
of a
vaila
ble
map
s2.
A
dapt
ion
to P
erm
afro
st m
odel
nee
ds
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
11
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
12
Pan-
bore
al/a
rctic
sca
le
Sno
w p
rope
rties
• Fr
om G
lobs
now
(Sno
w e
xten
t &
Sno
w W
ater
equ
ival
ent)
• O
ther
pro
duct
s: M
OD
IS, N
SID
C
snow
dep
th a
nd p
hysi
cal
char
acte
ristic
s (d
ensi
ty, s
now
wat
er
equi
vale
nt, a
lbed
o, s
truct
ure)
pla
y an
im
porta
nt ro
le in
the
perm
afro
st
ener
gy a
nd w
ater
bal
ance
Exa
mpl
e fo
r sno
w s
truct
ure:
oc
curr
ence
of i
cing
s (Q
uikS
cat,
Nov
-Fe
b. 2
000-
2009
)
Bar
tsch
et
al. 3
.3. A
rctic
Sys
tem
Cha
nge
Roo
m: B
ricke
ll, 4
.50p
m
Soi
l Moi
stur
e
• Fr
om m
icro
wav
e se
nsor
s•
Nea
r sur
face
soi
l moi
stur
e
Met
Op
ASCAT
NRT
ESA W
ACM
OS p
roje
ct•
Com
bina
tion
of pa
ssiv
e an
d ac
tive
soi
l moi
stur
e pr
oduc
ts
for
a 30
yea
r re
cord
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
13
Pola
r vi
ew o
f so
il m
oist
ure
anom
alie
s fr
om M
ETO
P ASCAT
data
of
July
200
7.1œ
day
com
posi
te
(Jul
y 30
th)
Pan-
bore
al/a
rctic
sca
le
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
14
Reg
iona
l sca
le
Soi
l moi
stur
e (in
cl. F
reez
e/th
aw) f
rom
E
NV
ISA
T A
SA
R G
M (1
km)
– H
as b
een
alre
ady
impl
emen
ted
with
in
the
ES
A D
UE
Tig
er p
roje
ct S
HA
RE
for
Afri
ca a
nd e
ntire
Aus
tralia
(w
ww
.ipf.t
uwie
n.ac
.at/r
adar
/sha
re)
Type
: Wet
Tun
dra
EN
VIS
AT
AS
AR
GM
su
rface
wet
ness
200
5(T
U W
ien
met
hod)
Bar
tsch
& B
oike
200
8
EN
VIS
AT
AS
AR
GM
Soi
l moi
stur
e in
%
Near surface soil moistureGround data
Lena
Del
ta –
Sch
neid
er e
t al
. 20
09
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
15
Reg
iona
l sca
le
Wat
er b
odie
s id
entif
icat
ion
with
EN
VIS
AT
Wat
er b
odie
s id
entif
icat
ion
with
EN
VIS
AT
AS
AR
WS
AS
AR
WS
–– H
as b
een
deve
lope
d w
ithin
the
FP5
Pro
ject
H
as b
een
deve
lope
d w
ithin
the
FP5
Pro
ject
S
iber
ia II
Sib
eria
II
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pariso
n of
wat
er c
lass
in
MO
DIS
land
cov
er (
500m
) an
d EN
VIS
AT
ASAR W
S (
75m
)Ta
ymir p
ensi
nsul
a
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
16
Loca
l sca
le m
onito
ring
Terr
ain
• In
cl. S
ubsi
denc
e
Land
cove
r•
Lake
dyn
amic
s•
vege
tatio
n
Cor
ona
1964
NIR
QB 2
004
ERS2/
ENVIS
AT
inte
rfer
ogra
m(M
acke
nzie
)
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
17
Panb
orea
l/-ar
ctic
, reg
iona
l, lo
cal
Sca
ling
• La
kes
• La
nd S
urfa
ce T
empe
ratu
re
• La
ndco
ver
• S
oil m
oist
ure
ASAR W
S 1
50m
PALS
AR F
B 2
5mM
acke
nzie
Del
ta
Reg
iona
l soi
l moi
stur
e m
ap Y
akus
tia
Info
rmat
ion
syst
em
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
18
Per
maf
rost
M
odel
s(e
xter
nal)
Web
GIS
IPA
P
erm
afro
st
Info
rmat
ion
Sys
tem
ENVIS
AT
AATS
REN
VIS
AT
MER
ISEN
VIS
AT
ASAR
MO
DIS
Met
Op
ASCAT
AM
SR-E
MER
ISM
OD
ISAVH
RR
ASAR
PALS
AR
Terr
aSAR-X
PRIS
MCor
ona
Land
sat
Rap
dEye …
Land
cov
er,
Sca
ling,
LST,
sno
w,
soil
moi
stur
e,
wat
er s
urfa
ces
(reg
iona
l)
Dat
abas
e
Mul
tipl
e sc
ales
Stat
e of
the
Arct
ic 2
010
2.2.
Des
ign
and
Opt
imiz
atio
n of
an
Inte
grat
ed
Arc
tic O
bser
ving
Sys
tem
19
Out
look
Firs
t Fi
rst u
ser
user
wor
ksho
pw
orks
hop
and
and
pres
enta
tion
pres
enta
tion
of
of m
onito
ring
mon
itorin
gse
rvic
ese
rvic
ede
sign
desi
gn••
at V
ienn
a U
nive
rsity
of T
echn
olog
y at
Vie
nna
Uni
vers
ity o
f Tec
hnol
ogy
•• on
2nd
of M
ay 2
010
(on
2nd
of M
ay 2
010
( firs
tfir
st d
ayday
of E
GU
of
EG
U w
eek
wee
k ))
Mor
eM
ore
info
rmat
ion
info
rmat
ion ::
•• w
ww
.ipf.t
uwie
n.ac
.at/p
erm
afro
stw
ww
.ipf.t
uwie
n.ac
.at/p
erm
afro
st••
anne
tt.ba
rtsch
@ip
f.tuw
ien.
ac.a
tan
nett.
barts
ch@
ipf.t
uwie
n.ac
.at
Her
tha
Firn
berg
Pro
gram
Elis
e Ric
hter
Pro
gram
Aus
tria
n Sci
ence
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d
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