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Spanish and Valencia Region Experience in ELVs INFRA 32644. Sofia, 21-22 July 2009. EVA FORNES MARTÍNEZ. VALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION. CONTENT Introduction and WM Competences in Spain Content of Spanish ELVs Legislation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1EVA FORNES MARTÍNEZ
Sofia, 21-22 July 2009
Spanish and Spanish and Valencia Region Valencia Region
Experience in ELVsExperience in ELVs
INFRA 32644INFRA 32644
2
CONTENTCONTENT
Introduction and WM Competences in SpainIntroduction and WM Competences in Spain
Content of Spanish ELVs LegislationContent of Spanish ELVs Legislation
Spanish System of ELVs Collection and TreatmentSpanish System of ELVs Collection and Treatment
Environmental TargetsEnvironmental Targets
Depolluted ELVs Shredding ProcessDepolluted ELVs Shredding Process
New ChallengesNew Challenges
Post Shredding Residue Recovery OptionsPost Shredding Residue Recovery Options
VALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATIONVALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
3
23.255 km2
(4,6% Spain)
5.029.601 inh(10,9% Spain)
216,28 inhab./km²
542 Municipalities
110.994 km27.322.858 inh
67’9 inh/km2
VALENCIA REGIONVALENCIA REGION
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
4
NATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL LEVEL
Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine HabitatMinistry of Environment and Rural and Marine Habitat
National Plan on WasteNational Policy Maker (Act 10/1998 on Waste, Act 833/1988 on HW, Act 1383/2002)C.A. in WS from or to non EU Countries and between diff. RegionsReporting to EU
REGIONAL LEVELREGIONAL LEVEL
Regional Ministry of EnvironmentRegional Ministry of Environment
Regional Plan on WasteRegional Policy Maker (Act 10/2000)Enforcement Body, Waste InspectionsC.A. in WS from or to M.S.Reporting to National Ministry
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION -- Competences in Waste Management in SpainCompetences in Waste Management in Spain
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
5
DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC
Amended by:Commission Decision 2002/525/EC
Commission Decision 2005/63/EC
Commission Decision 2005/438/EC
Council Decision 2005/673/EC
Directive 2008/33/EC
on end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) entered in force on 21 October 2000
Decree 2002/1383, 20 December,
on ELVs management
SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- IntroductionIntroduction
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
6
Accredits end of life and its consideration as HW
ATF
Vehicle ELV
DEPOLLUTIONDEPOLLUTION
< 30 days
Certificate of Destruction
Its presentation is a condition for de-registration of ELV
shall be issued to holder and/or owner when ELV is transferred to ATF
SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- Certificate of DestructionCertificate of Destruction
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
Traffic Act INT/624/2008 regulates electronic ELVs de-registration
ATF are de-registrating directly
7
ATF
Adapting the facilitiesDepollutionDeliver hulks to shredderReporting data to Authorities
LAST OWNER
Deliver his ELV only to ATFs
Control proper functioning
Measure and report recovery levels to EU
ADMINISTRATION
Accept only ELVs from ATFsReporting data to Authorities
SHREDDER
Comply with the recovery targets established for 2006 and 2015
PRODUCERS
Preventive measuresSetting up collection and treatment networkGuarantee free take backReporting data to Authorities
Some are clearly set but some are “shared”
SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION -- ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
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SIGRAUTOSIGRAUTO
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
Continue working with professionals (if they adapt) and not not create create new facilities if not absolutely needed Let market conditions market conditions and competence work
Cover the additional costsadditional costs associated due to better environmental behavior with ELVs residual valueresidual value
Unless ELVs value is not enough for treating ELVs in a environmental way, reaching EU targets, not charge the not charge the consumersconsumers with extra cost when acquiring a new vehicle
Spanish Vehicles Treatment Installations Association
Spanish Vehicles Manufacturers Association
Spanish Vehicles Importers Association
Spanish Recovery Federation
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ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETSENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
2006 2015
Reuse and recycling >80% >85%
Total recovery >85% >95%
Elimination/landfill <15% <5%
Prevention Reuse RecyclingEnergyRecovery
DisposalLandfill
Year CDRe-use & Recycling
Total Recovery
2005 101.216 84,19 % 87,59 %
2006 105.640 84,84 % 87,13 %
2007 102.052 84,06 % 86,36 %
Province ATFs Max.
treat.Capacity ELVs/year
Alicante 32 61.000
Castellón 12 19.150
Valencia 43 102.450
TOTAL 87 182.600
10
Treatment, Operational and Administrative Requirements for Vehicles not included in Directive
Minimum Requirements – Technical and Operational (wide situation) Best Practices Guide for ATF
Improve Re-use and Recovery Data Collection from ATFs
PSR Recovery Options to comply with 2015 TargetsBest Practices on Post Shredding Technologies GuideTrials on PSR Recovery in Cement Kilns
NEW CHALLENGESNEW CHALLENGES
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
11
DEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESSDEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESS
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
LIGHT FRACTION Rubber, plastic, Small quantities of metals
HEAVY FRACTION Metals, tyres, rubber, plastics, wood, other
Ferrous Metals Non-Ferrous Metals
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PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR TRIALSPSR TRIALS
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
1/2007 AGREEMENT FER AND SIGRAUTO - SPANISH CEMNT PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION (OFICEMEN) TO ANALISE AN INDUSTRIAL BASIS USE OF
SHREDDER RESIDUES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN CEMENT KILNS PRESENTED ON JULY 2008
CEMENT KILNS
SHREDDERS ANDFLOTATION PLANTS
PARTICIPANTS
IN APRIL 2008, NEW PROJECT SIMILAR USING
BIGGER VOLUMES
13
DATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCODATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCO
SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
Pretreatment Sieving and size reduction down to 20 mm.
Tons processed30 ton at the trial
14,1 kg for analysis
Lower heating value from analysis 4.233,0 Kcal/kg
Average size of the material (mm)
Aspiration system at shredderDouble aspiration (first in the mill and second at the exit of the mill)
Additional comments
The maximum size requested from the cement kiln should be well studied because it has a big influence in the cost of pretreatment.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
d<3,2 3,2<d<10 10<d<20 20<d<30
14SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION
PretreatmentMagnetic separators, eddy current, optical separation, flotation...
Tons processed50 ton at trial 150 kg for analysis
Lower heating value from analysis 6.162 Kcal/kg
Average size of the material (mm)
Additional commentsThis SHF has been fed in both cement kilns participating in the trial in País Vasco.
0%20%40%60%80%100%
d<5,6 5,6<d<10 10<d<20 <20d<60
DATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCODATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCO
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