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Philosophy
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(1,2)
109 2013/11/15
1. 2. 3. 4.
1.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!
Nut
(~100AD)
Kepler e Brahe, Jean Leon Huens
(Tycho Brahe 1546-1601) ( J. Kepler, 1571-1630)
Leung Shing Hei
Kepler e Brahe, Jean Leon Huens
(Tycho Brahe 1546-1601)
1400
Leung Shing Hei
Reinhard Genzel2008
15, 16, 17
A. Robert Hooke B. Sir Isaac Newton; C. Ren Descartes,
A. Robert Hooke
Leung Shing Hei
1054
(M1)
46
(K
ing Tut)
Leung Shing Hei
E = mc2
M31
(1724-1804)
http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/screen/heic0406a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/html/zoomable/heic0406a.html&h=1280&w=1280&sz=316&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=_Tl48LJ4zbn5CM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddeep%2Bspace%26start%
Dopplers effect
Dopplers effect
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
137
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess Brian P. Schmidt 2006 2011
: 4%; 22% , 73% .
2. Diversity in Splendor
Thales(625BC-545BC)
Leung Shing Hei
( Alfred J. Wegener, 1880-1930)
(Continental drift)
1.5 8
(Continental drift)
5
(Bryce Canyon, USA)
DNA (RNA)
C, G, A, T
DNA
2010 Craig Venter Synthia, 50
Leung Shing Hei
Cyanobacteria (Stromatolites)
20
Leung Shing Hei
()
Leung Shing Hei
Prof. Lynn Margulis
(Endosymbiosis)
Leung Shing Hei
()
( (
5
The Cambrian explosion
5.5 Andrew Parker, 1996
The Cambrian explosion
Andrew Parker, 1996
Leung Shing Hei
5
Leung Shing Hei
40 5
65 5 112
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Microraptor : 1.24
***** *****
()
(
)
(
)
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/sky_blue.html
(
)
3
1. 2. 3. 3.5. ()
Leung Shing Hei
(1760s): freedom from toil;
Leung Shing Hei
3
freedom from geography
3
0011100
freedom from drudgery.
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
(1791-1867)
Leung Shing Hei
1940s:
Leung Shing Hei
John von Neumann ~1950
20119 MPP3(Sunway Bluelight MPP3)
http://laotsao.wordpress.com/2011/10/29/sunway-bluelight-mpp-%E7%A5%9E%E5%A8%81%E8%93%9D%E5%85%89/
8700 140.8x1012 1015
Leung Shing Hei
chip
Leung Shing Hei
Supercomputer on a chip, Feb. 2005
IBM/Sony/Toshiba Cell Computer 0.09micron line width 900 400 (40 gigahertz)
:
(2008)
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
chip
SynthiaDNA
46
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang
/eng/craig_venter_unveils_synthetic_life.html
Wikipedia, Artificial gene synthesis, 22 October 2010 at 22:21.
Sgr A
Reinhard Genzel2008
(3,4)
142 2013/11/15
1. 2. 3. 4.
3. We Stand Proud and Tall
800
500
5
() ()
(Homo Erectus)
2
200,000 : 144,000 : 60,000
(Homo sapiens sapiens)
7 60,000 27,000 :
77,000
: 50,000 : 50,000
(Michelangelo, 1475-1564)
( Genographic Project 2005-2010) 5-6
27,000 1-4%
Leung Shing Hei
25,000
Leung Shing Hei
~18,000
~7,000 (Rolex ? Gucci?)
(The Rosetta Stone)(196)
Hierglyphics (3200) Demotic
The Rosetta Stone
Hierglyphics
Greek
Demotic
-1600 -1400 -1200 -1100 -850
~2000-~1600
(~2070-~1600)
(~1600- ~1046)
1. 2. 3. 4.
4. And East and West Do Meet
(1046-256) 770-476 475-221
(585-323) (770-221)
356323
:
475-221
(221-206)
(:202-8; : 25-220)
1st and 2nd century AD 4th and 5th century AD
Scythian
Octavian 63BC-14AD Augustus : 27BC-14AD
92AD
~440AD:
300-500AD:
(420-589)
(618-907)
Avars
552 553 554
555
Avar
Martel
Charlemagne (742-814) ( !)
322AD
~600 AD ; ~1400 AD
(~ 300 - ~1400 )
( Battle of Talas, 751)
Abbasid Moslems ()
()
(1041-1048)
4001456Gutenberg
960-1126 1127-1279
700
(biscuit)
100(~1400)
1127
(618-936) (Seljuk Turks) 1,2
(1279-1368)
200
//
~1348
(1368-1644)
(Ottoman Turks) (1453), (1683)
1492 Nia, Pinta and Santa Maria
(1405) 88
27,000
Santa Maria
Vasco da Gama/Macau
(1644-1911)
1500 (1800)
1300 (The Renaissance ,1300-~1600) (~1400) (1517-1648) (1492) (The Enlightenment ,18) ( ~1760)
1842
;
193777
(1945-1949)
157 (1997) 442(1999)
70
2009 1938
The O Camp
SmileS |5280 |
To see the World in a Grain of Sand, And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the Palm of your Hand, And Eternity in an Hour. ---------------William Blake(1757-1827)
**********
()
4
10 4
?
220
74
16312,127 6M168
7.4 (Mount Toba)
10TNT 6
(population bottleneck) 50,000
(Stanley H. Ambrose) 27
Genographic Project (2005-2010)
5(2005-2010 ) 5
Spencer Wells, Director
120 50 2540
PTOLEMAIO (PTOLEMY)
1 0
Scythian Art
(~150)
(Parthia)
Kanishka
1066
(biscuit)
1101-1125
http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ancient-art.com/images/ac146.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ancient-art.com/arabic.htm&h=230&w=448&sz=19&hl=en&start=25&tbnid=cPAxFMuJez7yUM:&tbnh=65&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgolden%2Bhorde%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN
(1453)
1
1944
Shaw prize in astronomy Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 Saul Permutter, Brian Schmidt, Adam
Riess Charles Kao
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