View
217
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
1/12
Conjunctions
Ms. Sidra Zafar
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
2/12
Conjunctions
A Conjunction is a word which merely
joins together words, clauses or sentences.
And
adds things together in the sentence I like baseballandsoccer.
Or also joins, but makes an option
What do you like best, dogs orcats?
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
3/12
Coordinating Conjunctions
They are the conjunctions which connect two equalparts or two statements of equal ranks. Mostcommon are and, but, or, nor, eitheror,neithernor
And is used to add or join words together in thesentence They ate and drank.
Or is used show choice or possibilities as in the
sentence He will be here on Monday or Tuesday.
But is used to show opposite ideas as in She is small but strong
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
4/12
Continued
Conjunctions used in pairs are called CorrelativeConjunctions. Either-or Either take it or leave it
Neither-nor It is neither useful nor beautiful.
Both-and We both love and honour him.
Whether-or I do not care whether you go or stay
Not only-but also Not only He is not only foolish, butalso obstinate.
When Conjunctions are used as Correlatives, each ofthe correlated words should be placed immediatelybefore the words to be connected. He visited not only Agra but also Delhi.
He not only visited Agra but also Delhi.
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
5/12
Subordinating Conjunction
After the shower was over, the sun shone outbrightly.
The sentence contains two statements orclauses one of which After the shower wasover is dependent on the other. TheConjunction introducing the dependent or
subordinate clause is called a SubordinatingConjunction.
After, Because, If, That, Although, Though,Till, Before, Unless, As, When, Where,While.
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
6/12
Interjections
The word used to show some sudden
feeling or emotion are called interjection.
They are not grammatically related to otherwords in a sentence.
Joy: Hurrah! We have won the match.
Grief: Alas! He is dead. Surprise: Ha! I cant believe it.
Approval: Bravo! You have done it.
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
7/12
A preposition is a part of speech that shows a relationship
between two things.
Location (on, under, in)
Timing (before, after, during)Direction (from, toward, to)
Prepositions
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
8/12
Prepositions (cont.)
The mouse is on the table.
Two things: mouse + table
Relationship: one is on the other
On is a preposition!
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
9/12
Prepositions (cont.)
The mouse is underthe table.
Two things: mouse + table
Relationship: one is underthe
other
Under is a preposition!
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
10/12
Lesson One: Prepositions (cont.)
Here is a list of the most common prepositions:
aboard along behindbut
(except)
from off past until
about amid below by in on since up
above among beneath down inside onto through upon
across around beside during into out to with
after at between except near outside toward within
against before beyond for of over under without
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
11/12
Test Your Knowledge 1
Which word is a preposition?
The pizza in the oven is mine.
pizza in oven mine
Check the list of prepositions.
8/3/2019 Lecture 9 ENG-109
12/12
Test Your Knowledge 2
Which word is a preposition?
The girl by the door is my sister.
girl by door my
Check the list of prepositions.
Recommended