View
233
Download
7
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Politics and governmentThe People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国( PRC/China ) National Flag National Emblem National Anthem
The Chinese Communist Party--- 中国共产党The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China--- 中华人民共和国宪法
The GovernmentNational People’s Congress--- 全国人民代表大会The President of the People’s Republic of ChinaThe State Council/The Central People’s Government--- 国务院 / 中央人民政府
The Government
The Central Military Commission (CMC)---中央军委The People’s Courts--- 人民法院People’s Procuratorates--- 人民检察院The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)--- 中国人民政治协商会议
The People’s Republic of China
National Flag---A five star red flag
A red rectangle emblazoned with five stars
The big starFour small stars
National Emblem
Tian’anmen gateFive shining starsEars of grainA cogwheel
National Anthem--- “March of the Volunteers”
Arise, you who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build our new
Great Wall! the Chinese nation faces its greatest danger, From each one the urgent call for action
comes forth: Arise! Arise! Arise! Millions with one heart, Braving the enemy's fire, March on! March on! March on! On!
National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem have represented a country’s past and present. What are the connotations of Chinese National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem?
What do you know about the song “March of the Volunteers”? Please check as much information as possible about its author as well as the composer of the song?
Questions
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee---Hu Jintao
the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee
Who's Who of CPC Leadership
The party in power---
Members of the Standing Committee of the Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Political Bureau of the 17th Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China:Committee of the Communist Party of China:
Hu JintaoHu JintaoWu BangguoWu BangguoWen JiabaoWen JiabaoJia QinglinJia Qinglin
Li ChangchunLi ChangchunXi JinpingXi JinpingLi KeqiangLi Keqiang
He GuoqiangHe GuoqiangZhou YongkangZhou Yongkang
The Constitution
The Constitution of 1954The Constitution of 1975The Constitution of 1978The Constitution of 1982(adopted at
the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress)
National Flag,
Emblem
the Capital
Structure of the State
Fundamental Rights and
Duties of Citizens
General Principles
The Preamble
The Constitution
The Constitution---basic law of the country and the highest
legal authority
Nature of the State State Power The Compositive Form of the State Economic System Fundamental Rights of Citizens State Structure
Nature of State
The People’s Republic of China is
a socialist countrya socialist country under the people’s the people’s democratic dictatorshipdemocratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and farmers .
State Power
The real power resides in the people.
The Compositive Form of the State
a unified multi-national country
Regional National Autonomy
SAR
Economic System
the public ownership of means of production
Main form of
distribution---
“to each
according to
his work”
ownership by
whole people
and collective
ownership by the
working people
Fundamental Rights of Citizens The freedom of the person, the
personal dignity of citizens; The right to make complaints and
bring charges against state organs or functionaries for violation of the law or dereliction of duty to relevant state organs;
The protection of women, children, senior citizens, marriage and the family;
Letting the Chinese live with greater dignityLetting the Chinese live with greater dignityChinese citizens shall enjoy full
freedom and rights within the framework of the Constitution and the laws;
the ultimate purpose of a country’s development should be none other than
meeting the increasing material and cultural needs of the people;
and that social development should be based on the full development of individuals. ( 2010 )
State Structure/apparatus
State organs
of China
NPCThe
Presi-dent
The State
Council
Central military Commi-
ssion
The People
’s Courts
People’s
procuratorates
The local people’s
congresses at different
levels
The local people’s government
at different levels
Questions As the basic law and the highest legal
authority of China, the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China is of great importance in providing the legal support for Chinese society; please explain in detail the significance of China’s Constitution.
In the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the nature of the state, the state power, are emphasized at the very beginning, taking these factors into account, how should citizens perform their fundamental rights?
A. NPC & the local people’s congresses at different levels
Organs of state power The people’s congress system---
China’s fundamental political system or the system of government.
Permanent body---the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Deputies---elected by provinces, the autonomous regions, the municipalities directly under the central government, the armed forces, and SAR.
The highest organ of state The highest organ of state power; China’s top legislaturepower; China’s top legislature
Term of office---five years; meets in session once a year;
Functions and powers: legislation;decision;supervision;election; removal.
B. The President of P.R.C. China
Hu Jintao, general secretary of
the Communist Party of China (CPC)
Central Committee, was elected
president of the PRC on March 15,
2003. He was born in December 1942,in Jixi, Anhui Province.
Citizens of the PRC above 45years of age and have the right to vote and stand for election;
Term of office---five years; serve no more than two consecutive terms;
C. The State Council and the local people’s governments
the state administrative organs
the highest state administrative organ the executive body of the highest organ of
the state power
The Central People’s Government
Who’s who in
China’s Power
house
Premier: Wen JiabaoVice-Premiers: Li Keqiang
Hui LiangyuZhang Dejiang Wang Qishan
State Councilors: Liu YandongLiang Guanlie
Ma Kai Meng JianzhuDai Bingguo
Secretary-General: Ma Kai(concurrently)
Wen Jiabao is a member of
the Standing Committee of the
Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee and premier
of the State Council. He was born in Tianjin in September 1942.
Functions and powers:Submitting proposals to the National
People’s Congress or its Standing committee;
Approving the geographic division of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and approving the establishment and the geographic division of autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, cities and counties;
a chairman (elected by the NPC)
vice chairmen
members
The highest state military organ
The state organs of justice/state
judicial organs ---The People’s Courts
The People’s
Courts
the Supreme People’s Court
local people’s courts
special people’s courts
the highest trial organ in the country, and exercises its right of trial independently.
The state legal supervisory organs/the state procuratorial organs--- The
People's ProcuratoratesSupreme People’s Procuratorate
local people’s procuratorates
special people’s procuratorates.
The People's Procuratorates
exercises supreme power of legal supervision;
and directs the work of the local people’s procuratorates at different levels and of the special people’s procuratorates.
Questions Chinese government has been endeavoring in
the anti-corruption campaign, but the corruption cases involving government officials have been cropping up from time to time, please try to analyze the very reasons?
Please state the functions and powers of National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature?
The Nature of the CPPCC
An organization of the patriotic united front of the Chinese people. It is an important organization of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC.
Major Functions of the CPPCC
to conduct political consultation;
to exercise democratic supervision;
to organize its members from various non-CPC political parties, mass organizations and public personages from all walks of life to take part in the discussion and management of state affairs.
Composition of the CPPCC National Committee local committees
Units the CPPCC Composed of The CPC Public personages without party affiliationDemocratic parties
The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang( RCCK )
The China Democratic League (CDL) The China Democratic National Construction Association
(CDNCA) The China Association for the Promotion of Democracy
(CAPD) The Chinese Peasants’ and Workers’ Democratic Party
(CPWDP) The China Zhi Gong Dang (CZGD) The Jiusan Society (JSS) The Taiwan Democratic Self-government League (TDSGL)
The CPC’s basic principle of cooperation between the CPC and
the democratic parties
Long-term coexistence,Long-term coexistence,
mutual supervision,mutual supervision,
treating each other with all sincerity, treating each other with all sincerity,
and sharing weal and woe.and sharing weal and woe.
Do you know this?Do you know this?
National People’s CongressNational People’s Congress
The State CouncilThe State Council
The People’s CourtsThe People’s Courts
The People’s ProcuratoratesThe People’s Procuratorates
The Central Military The Central Military
CommissionCommission
State organs for legal State organs for legal supervisionsupervision
The highest state The highest state administrative organ administrative organ
The state judicial authorityThe state judicial authority
The highest state military The highest state military organorgan
China’s top legislatureChina’s top legislature
Recommended