Role of Construction Equipment in Municipal Solid …newsletters.cii.in/.../pdf/management_1.pdfRole...

Role of Construction Equipment in

Municipal Solid Waste Management

Role of Construction Equipment in

Municipal Solid Waste Management

Solid Waste ?

• As ancient as Human

• Bones

• Wood

• With Civilization

• Complex waste

• With Industrialization

• Rise of Consumers

• Non Biodegradable

• With Urbanization

• Municipal Solid Waste

• As ancient as Human

• Bones

• Wood

• With Civilization

• Complex waste

• With Industrialization

• Rise of Consumers

• Non Biodegradable

• With Urbanization

• Municipal Solid Waste

Sources of Solid Waste ?

• Municipal Solid Waste• Household waste• Construction &

Demolition Debris• Sanitation Residue• Street Waste• Biomedical Waste

• Syringes, Swabs, Bandage

• Anatomical Waste• Medicines, Chemicals

• Municipal Solid Waste• Household waste• Construction &

Demolition Debris• Sanitation Residue• Street Waste• Biomedical Waste

• Syringes, Swabs, Bandage

• Anatomical Waste• Medicines, Chemicals

• Industrial Waste• E - waste• Nuclear Waste• Space Waste

• Industrial Waste• E - waste• Nuclear Waste• Space Waste

Types of Municipal Solid Waste ?• Organic Waste

• Kitchen Waste• Vegetables• Fruits• Flowers

• Toxic Waste• Medicines• Paints, Chemicals• Bulbs, Tube Lights• Fertilizer, Pesticides• Battries, Tyre• Cans

• Recyclable• Paper• Glass• Metal• Plastic

• Soiled

• Organic Waste• Kitchen Waste• Vegetables• Fruits• Flowers

• Toxic Waste• Medicines• Paints, Chemicals• Bulbs, Tube Lights• Fertilizer, Pesticides• Battries, Tyre• Cans

• Recyclable• Paper• Glass• Metal• Plastic

• Soiled

Daily Per Capita Waste GenerationCurrent : 0.40 ~0.45 KgBy 2024 : 0.65 Kg

Urban v/s Rural divide (per day)Overall : 65.37 Thousand Tonnes23 Major cities: 37.70 Thousand Tonnes

Delhi Solid Waste Generation per dayCurrent : 6600~7000 TonneBy 2024 : 15700 Tonne

Average Collection EfficiencyVery Low : 40%

Composition of Solid wasteRecyclable : 10~20%Compostable : 35~45%

Municipal Solid Waste ManagementChallenges

Source : Managing Solid Waste in India, PCRA, Oct~Dec 2004

Composition of MSW (Municipal Sold waste)

Spend by a Urban local body : Rs 500~1500 per tonne

Municipal Solid Waste ManagementChallenges

Collection65.00%

Transportation30%

Disposal5%

Dumped94.00%

Treated1%

Compost5%

Source : Managing Solid Waste in India, PCRA, Oct~Dec 2004

Current MSW Management Practices

Population

2005 2025

1,317,340819,765

WasteQuantity

Average annual growth rate2.4%

122,680tpa

197,140tpa

Population & Waste Generation

Increase of about 61%

Waste Generationrate = 410 grams per

person per day

10%Recyclables(glass, paper,

metal, etc.)

40%Organic Material

(compostables:fruit, vegetables,

etc.)

50%Inert Materials(dirt, ash, misc.

refuse)

Source : ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, Tapas Ghatak, Project Director, JBIC Project, KSWMIP,KMDA, April 2008

Ground Water Contamination

Disease Transmission

Municipal Solid Waste ManagementConsequences

Damages Eco System

Green House Gas Emission

Discourages Tourism & Business

Public & Property Injury

ReuseReduce

Municipal Solid Waste managementMinimization

Recycle

Refuse

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units

• Colored Letter Bins

Segregation: Sold Waste at Source

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial

• Special Purpose Vehicles

Segregation: Sold Waste at Source

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units

• Colored Letter Bins

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• For Composting• For Land filling

• For Effluent Treatment

MSW Processing

Sites

• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial

• Special Purpose Vehicles

Segregation: Sold Waste at Source

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units

• Colored Letter Bins

• Investments• Incineration units in hospitals

Public Private

Partnership

• For Composting• For Land filling

• For Effluent Treatment

MSW Processing

Sites

• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial

• Special Purpose Vehicles

Segregation: Sold Waste at Source

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units

• Colored Letter Bins

Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste

• Investments• Incineration units in hospitals

Public Private

Partnership

• For Composting• For Land filling

• For Effluent Treatment

MSW Processing

Sites

• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial

• Special Purpose Vehicles

Segregation: Sold Waste at Source

• Educational Institutions• Industries

• NGO’s• Common People

• Resident Associations • Demonstrations

Awarenesson

• Hazards • Management

• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units

• Colored Letter Bins

Solid Waste Management : Gaps

SegregationCollection Dumping

Developing Country like India

Developed Western Country

Separation

Reuse, Recycle

Integrated MSW Management

Community NGOs

Composition

Treatment & Disposal

NGOsCollection

Legal, FinancialTransport

Generation

IntegratedSolid

WasteManagement

Modern Day Technology (Construction Equipment)

• Saves Time• Improves Productivity

• Lowers Cost of Operation

Recyclable

Informal Sector

Collection containers

Secondary Collection

Organic Waste for Composting

Inorganic Waste

Regional Waste Management CenterNight Soil

Door-to-door collection

Primary Collection

Transfer StationSanitary Landfill

Residue

Integrated MSW management

Scope of application of Technology viz. Construction Equipment

• Mechanical Loading of waste at Compost plants

• Cleaning of trenches/drains/Man holes in colonies by machines

• Lifting of heavy metal waste scrap to dumpers by appropriate machines

• Demolition of concrete structures and loading the debris by mechanical means

• Handling of household/Industrial & biomedical waste

• Loading of construction debris waste at construction sites

• Collection of sanitation & waste from streets

• Mechanical Sweeping of roads• Compaction and spreading of

waste at land fill sites

MSW & Construction Equipment

Indian & World MarketsOpportunity : Multi Purpose Machinery

6 in 1 Clam Shovel

Pallet forks

Sweeper Collector

GP Shovel

Jib Crane

Ditch Cleaning Bucket

Taper Ditching Bucket

Rock Breaker

Extra-dig

Auger

Pole PlanterCompactor

…think of Backhoe with host of Attachments

Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities

…Imagine an attachment and it’s there on Skid SteerOver 100 attachments can be used on a skid steer

Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities

Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities

SWEEPER COLLECTORHIGH DUMP BKT

FORKS/6-IN-1

BKT WITH TOP GUARD

LOG GRABGUARD BKT

Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment Attachments

Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment Attachments

Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment

Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment

Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment

Solid Waste Management Construction Equipment

Audio Visual

“It is not the strongest of the species who survive, nor the most intelligent, but those who are most adaptive to change…”

-Charles Darwin

“It is not the strongest of the species who survive, nor the most intelligent, but those who are most adaptive to change…”

-Charles Darwin

Darwinism

Who will Survive?

Thank You

To Summarize …

Growing Economy

New Opportunities

New Technology

Exciting Times

Cleaner Tomorrow …