Slate Malayalam Std-1

SLATE- 2014 1

dIET MALAPPURAM

tÉäv

H¶mw¢mÊv H¶m´cam¡p¶Xn\pth­n ae¸pdw

Ubäv \S¸m¡p¶ {]tXyI]cn]mSn

tÉäv ]cn]mSnbpsS `mKambn \S¯p¶ ss{S

Hu«n\p th­n X¿mdm¡p¶ kma{KnbmWv CXv. `mj,

]cnkc]T\w, IemImbnI {]hr¯n]cnNb {]hÀ¯\

§Ä F¶nhsb CXn DZv{KYnXambn AhXcn¸n¨ncn

¡p¶p. So¨À sSIvÌn Hmtcm bqWnäpw hfsc hniZ

ambn X¿mdm¡nbn«p­v. AXns\ ¢mÊp apdnbnse

hn\nab¯n\v klmbIamb coXnbn Bhiyamb

{]{InbIÄ tNÀ¯v AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv ChnsS.

]mT]pkvXIw, So¨À sSIvÌv F¶nh hmbn¨v a\Ên em¡n

AXn\ptijamWv Cu kma{Kn D]tbmKs¸Spt¯­Xv.

FÃm Ip«nIfpsSbpw ]T\t\«w tÉäv ]cn]mSn

e£yw shbv¡p¶p. AXn\v FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw

FÃm Ip«nIÄ¡pw AhcptSXmb \nebn ]s¦Sp¡m³

IgnbWw. H¶mw¢mÊnsâ s]mXp kao]\¯n eq¶n

\n¶psIm­v ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ Ip«nIsf A[ym]I³

\nc´cw ]n´pWbv¡Ww. `mjW¯nsâbpw

hmb\bpsSbpw Fgp¯nsâbpw kµÀ`§fn {]Xo£nX

\nehmc¯n F¯m¯ Ip«nIsf Is­¯pIbpw

AhÀ¡pth­n IqSpX A\p`h§Ä sImSp¡pIbpw

sN¿Ww. Hmtcm bqWnänsâbpw HSphn ¢mÊnse Hmtcm

Ip«nbpw FhnsSsb¯n \n¡p¶p F¶p

hnebncp¯pIbpw t{ImUoIcns¨gpXpIbpw sN¿Ww.

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SLATE- 2014 2

dIET MALAPPURAM

¢mÊv : H¶v

]mT-̄ nsâ t]cv : ag-tafw

{]Xo-£n-¡p¶ kabw : 40 aWn¡qÀ

Xow : ag

]T-\-t\-«-§Ä

Bi-b-§Ä

tijn-IÄ : So¨À sSIvÌnse bqWnäv s{^bnw t\m¡pI

`mjm-h-kvXp-X-IÄ

hy-h-lmc cq]-§Ä

aqe-y-§Ä, at\m-̀ m-h-§Ä : {]IrXn hn`h kwc-£-W-s -̄¡p-dn-̈ pÅ Ah-t_m-

[w, kÀKm-ß-I-Nn´

]T-\-km-a-{Kn-IÄ : kv{Sn¸p-IÄ, ]Z-¡mÀUp-IÄ, A£-c-¡mÀUp-IÄ

{]Xo-£nX DÂ]-¶-§Ä

1 ag-ss¡-bSn :-

tijnIÄ : \nÀtZ-i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v .

kq£va t]io-hn-I-k-\-̄ n\v.

A[-ym-]n-Ibpw Ip«n-Ifpw h«-̄ n \n¡p-¶p. A[-ym-]nI ssIsIm-«m³ Bcw-̀ n-¡p-¶p.

Ip«n-Ifpw CXn ]¦p-tN-cp-¶p. H¨ Ipd¨v Bcw-̀ n¨v D¨-̄ n D¨-̄ n ssIsIm«n Ifn-

¡p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ¡v BËmZw tXm¶p¶ Xc-̄ n Cu Ifn XpS-cp¶p

AXn-\p-tijw ag-s]-¿p-¶Xv tI«n-«pt­m? AXnsâ i_vZw ssIsIm­v D­m-¡m³ Ign-

bptam F¶p tNmZn-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ¡v ag-bpsS i_vZ-ap-­m-¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p.

GsX-¦nepw Ip«n ag-ss¡-bSn icn-bmbn sN¿p-s¶-¦n A[-ym-]n-Ibpw AXn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-

I. XpSÀ¶v ssIsh-Å-bn Nq­p-hn-c ASn¨p i_vZ-ap-­m-¡m³ ]d-bp-¶p. A[-ym-]n-

Ibpw Ip«n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v AXp sN¿p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v c­v aq¶v \mev hnc-ep-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v

{]hÀ¯\w XpS-cp-¶p. Ip«n-Ifpw AXp-t].se sN¿p-¶p. C\n ag \n¡m³ t]mhp-I-bm-

Wv. AXnsâ i_vZw F§-s\-bn-cn¡pw?

hnc-ep-IÄ, \mev aq¶v, c­v, H¶v F¶v Ipd-̈ p-sIm-­p-h-cp-¶p. ssIsIm«n i_vZ-ap-­m-

¡p¶p Ip«n-Ifpw CXm-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

2 ag-tafw tIÄ¡mw

tijn-IÄ: Øqe-t]-io-hn-I-k\w

ag-shÅw hogp-¶-Xnsâ i_vZw F§-s\-bmWv? FÃm Øe¯pw shÅw hogp-t¼mÄ i_vZw

Hcp-t]m-se-bmtWm? hy-X-ykvX {]X-e-§-fn shÅw hogp-¶-Xnsâ i_vZw Ip«n-IÄ D­m-

¡p-¶p. A[ym-]nI \nÀtZiw \ÂIp¶p

þ IS-em-kn hngp¶ i_vZw D­m-¡pI

þ ]m{X-̄ n hogp¶ i_vZw

þ Ce-bpsS apI-fn hogp¶ i_vZw

þ shÅ-̄ n shÅw hngp¶ i_vZw

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SLATE- 2014 3

dIET MALAPPURAM

Ip«n-IÄ \nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v i_vZ-ap-­m-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v aqt¶m \mtem ¥mÊp-I-fne

shÅw \ÂIp-¶p. A{Xbpw kv]qWpw thWw. Ip«n-IÄ shÅ-̄ n kv]q¬ sIm«n

i_vZ-ap-­m-¡p¶p CXp-t]mse Ip¸n-I-fnse shÅ-̄ n Nc¡Ãv \nd¨v Ipep¡n

i_vZ-ap-­m-¡p-¶p. CXn-\p-tijw ¹mÌnIv Ip¸n-bn Zzm-c-an«v ag-ho-gv¯n-bp-­m¡n

Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp-¶p. Hmtcm {Kq¸pw ag-hogv¯n D]-tbm-Kn¨v hy-X-ykvX {]X-e-§-fnÂ

shÅ-sam-gn¨v i_vZ-̄ nsâ {]tX-y-IX \nco-£n-¡p-¶p.

3 Bbn-̄ o-c Ifn:þ

tijn-IÄ:þ \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v A\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v

Øqe-kq-£-t]io hnI-k-\-̄ n\v

A[-ym-]nI ag-¡m-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. ag-¡m-e¯v GsXms¡

PohnIfpsS i_vZ-amWv tIÄ¡pI? Ip«n-IÄ tNmZ-y-t¯mSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Xh-f,

NohnSv...........

Xhf F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Xh-f-bpsS i_vZap-­m¡n NmSm³ \nÀs±iw \ÂIp-¶p.

ag s]¿p-¶p. F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ IpS Xpd-¡p-¶-Xmbn A`n-\-bn-¡m³ \nÀtZiw

\ÂIp-¶p.

Imä-Sn-¡p-¶p. F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ip«n-IÄ Imän IpS apdpsI ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xmbn

ImWn-¡p-¶p.

ag-tXmÀ¶p F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ip«n IpS aS¡n hbv¡p-¶-Xmbn A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶p.

4 ag-b-\p-̀ hw ]d-bÂ

tijn-IÄ:þ ]cn-Nn-X-amb Imc-y-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v

]qÀW-hm-I-y-§-fmbn Bi-b-§Ä Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\v

Ip«n-IÄ ag-b-\p-̀ hw ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v t{]cW \ÂIp¶ tNmZ-y-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶p.

* \n§Ä ag \\-ªn-«pt­m?

* ag \\-ª-t¸mÄ F´mWv tXm¶n-bXv?

* ag-b v̄ Ifn-̈ -Xn\v hg¡v tI«n-«pt­m?

* s]cp-a-g-b v̄ hoSnsâ Npäpw Fs´Ãmw amä-§-fmWv D­m-Ip-¶Xv?

* s]cp-a-g-b v̄ \n§Ä bm{X-sN-bvXn-«pt­m?

* At¸m-gs¯ A\p-̀ hw ]d-bmtam?

Ip«n-IÄ Cu tNmZ-y-§-tfmSv Ah-cp-tS-Xmb coXn-bn {]Xn-I-cn-¡-s«. ]c-am-h[n Ip«n-

IÄ¡v {]Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw A\p-̀ hw ]d-bm\pw Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p. BcpsS A\p`hamWv

Gähpw CjvSs¸Xv? F´psIm­v? XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]nI kz´w ag-b-\p-̀ hw ]d-bp-¶p.

ag-b-\p-̀ hw ]d-b þ hne-bn-cp-̄ Â

þ FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw A\p-̀ -h-§Ä ]¦p-sh-¡m³ Igntªm?

þ Bscm-s¡-bmWv hyàambpw Bi-b-{I-ao-I-c-W-t¯m-sSbpw \nÊ-t¦m-Nhpw ]d-

ªXv?

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SLATE- 2014 4

dIET MALAPPURAM

CXv hne-bn-cp¯n Sn.Fw hne-bn-cp-̄  t]Pn Fgp-Xp-¶p.

So¨À thÀj³:þ

cmhnse \Ã ag. kvIqfn-Ãm¯ Znh-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. aqSn-̧ p-X¨p InS-¶p. Hm«n³ apI-

fn \n¶pw shÅw Cän-ho-gp¶p. FWoäp ]pd-t¯¡p t\m¡n. apä¯pw ]d-¼nepw

Nmb-t]mse \nd-apÅ shÅw. Imä-Sn-¡p-¶p-­v. Ab-ense Hä-̄ p-Wnbpw ImWm-\n-Ã.

shÅ-̄ n hoWv AXm Nph¶p InS-¡p-¶p.

5 Nn{X-hm-b\

tijn-IÄ:þ Nn{X-hm-b\ \S¯n Bib-§Ä ]qÀW-hm-I-y-§-fmbn Ah-X-cn-̧ n-

¡p-¶p.

\n§-sf-t¸m-epÅ Hcp Ip«n ag ImWm-\n-d-§n-bXv ]mT-]p-kvX-I-̄ n-ep-­v. t]Pv 26,27 \nco-

£n-¡p-¶p. Nn{X-hm-b\ \S¯n Bi-b-§Ä ]d-bp-¶-Xn\p klm-b-I-amb tNmZ-y-§Ä

* Nn{X-̄ n Fs´m-s¡-bp­v?

* s]¬Ip«n F´mWv sN¿p-¶Xv?

* Xhf Fhn-sS-bmWv Ccn-¡p-¶Xv?

* ao³ F´p-sN-¿p¶p?

* Ba F´p-sN-¿p-¶p.?

H¶mw ]mT-̄ n \n¶pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn c­mw-]m-T-̄ n-se-̄ p-t¼mÄ Nn{X-hn-h-c-

W-¯n hfÀ¨-bp-­m-hWw

* t]cp-IÄ hnti-j-W-§Ä tNÀ¯p-]-d-bÂ

* ]qÀW-hm-I-y-§-fmbn ]d-bÂ

Nn{X-̄ nse Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-§fpw Hmtcm {]hr¯n sN¿p-¶p-­v. CXv ]qÀW-

hm-I-y-§-fmbn ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-Wv.

tNmZ-y-§-fpsS D -̄c-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mÄ A[-ym-]nI CS-s]-Sp-¶p. hmI-y-§-fmbn

]d-bp-¶-Xn\p klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

* s]¬Ip«n IpS NqSn \n¡p¶p

* DbÀ¶p NmSp¶ ao³

* shÅ-̄ n-te¡v Cd-§p¶ Ba

* Xhf ]md-̧ p-d v̄ Ccn-¡p-¶p.

Cu {]hÀ -̄\-̄ n\p ]pdsa Nn{X-̄ nse Pohn-IÄ¡p t]cp \ÂIp¶

{]hÀ¯\w \S-̄ p-¶p. Iq«p-ImÀ \ÂInb t]cp-I-fn Gähpw anI-̈ Xv GXmWv? Ip«n-

IÄ ]d-b-s«.

6 Rm³ I­ ag

tijn-IÄ:þ kÀKm-ß-I-X-bpsS hnImkw

kq£va t]io-hn-I-k\w

ag-b-\p-̀ -h-§Ä Ip«n-I-fpambn ]¦p-sh-̈ n-«p­v C\n A -̄c-̄ n-epÅ Zri-ys¯

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SLATE- 2014 5

dIET MALAPPURAM

hc-bv¡mw. F´mW Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw hcbv¡q¶Xv BtemNn¨p ]dbs«. Hmtcmcp¯cpw

Hmtcm¶v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s«. ag-¡m-gvN-IÄ ]qÀW-am-I-W-sa-¦n Nn{X-̄ n Fs´Ãmw

thWw? Ip«n-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp¯ hnj-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v eLp-tNm-Z-y-§Ä tNmZn¨v CXn-

s\-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-̧ n-¡p-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw tÉän CjvS-s¸«/Xn-c-sª-

Sp¯ Nn{Xw hc-bv¡p-¶p. Ah-bpsS {]ZÀi\w \S-̄ p-¶p.

þ GXmWv Gähpw anI¨ Nn{Xw? F´p-sIm­v?

þ kz´w Nn{Xw sa¨-s¸-Sp-̄ m³ F´mWv sNt¿-­Xv?

Ip«nIÄ A`n-{]mbw ]d-b-s«. AXn-\p-tijw Nn{X-§Ä sa¨-s -̧Sp¯n ]mT-]p-kvXIw

t]Pv 28 Â hvbv¡p-¶-Xn\p \nÀtZiw \ÂIp-¶p. F{X-t]À¡v Nn{Xw sa¨-s¸-Sp¯n hc-

bv¡m³ Ign-ªn-«p­v F¶v hne-bn-cp¯n Fgp-Xp-¶p.

7 Nn{Xw t\m¡n A`n-\-bn¡mw:þ

tijn-IÄ:þ hy-X-ykvX coXn-bn Bi-b-§Ä {]I-Sn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\v

kq£va t]io hnIm-k-̄ n\v

Ip«nIsf 4 {Kq¸p-I-fm-¡p-¶p. anIvkUv {Kq¸v Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. {Kq¸p-IÄ

]mT-]p-kvXIw t]Pv 28 se Nn{X-§Ä \nco-£n-¡-s«. Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw Hmtcm Nn{Xw sXc-

sª-Sp-¡m³ \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-¶p. Ah A`n-\-bn¨p ImWn-¡-s«. Hmtcm {Kq¸n-sâbpw

Ah-X-c-W-s -̄¡p-dn¨v aäp {Kq¸p-IÄ A`n-{]mbw ]d-b-s«. XpSÀ¶v A[-ym-]n-I Hmtcm

{Kq¸n-sâbpw Ah-X-c-W-̄ -sX-¡p-dn¨v A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-¶p. Ah-X-c-W-̄ nsâ anI-hp-IÄ

Is­-¯n-¸d-bp-¶-Xn-\mWv Cu L«-̄ n {i²n-t¡-­-Xv. sa¨-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nÀt±i-

§fpw \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXp-t]mse aäp kµÀ`-§fpw A`n-\-bn-¡p-¶p.

* hgp-¡-epÅ hbÂh-c-¼n-eqsS \S-¡p-¶p.

* ag-sh-Å-̄ n IS-em-kp-tXm-Wn-bn-d¡n Ifn-¡p-¶Xv

* tXmÀ v̄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v ao³ ]nSn-¡p-¶Xv

* apt«mfw shÅ-̄ n \S-¡p-t¼mÄ ImÂsXän hoW-Xv.

Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw aäp {Kq¸p-IÄ tIÄ¡msX cl-k-y-ambn hnjbw \ÂIn-bm aXn.

aäp {Kq¸p-IÄ A`n-\-bn-̈ -sX-́ m-sW¶v Is­¯n ]d-b-s«. Imc-y-§Ä {Ia-am-abn ]d-bp-¶-

Xn\v klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

8 ]mT-̄ n-te¡v ( ag h¶p)

tijn-IÄ:þ Nn{X-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS Bi-b-§Ä Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-¶-Xn\v

t]Pv 28 se Nn{X-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n So¨À Nne tNmZ-y-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶p.

Nn{X-̄ n Bscms¡? Fs´ms¡? Nn{X-̄ nse Ip«n-bpsS t]sc´v? Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ip«n-

bpsS t]cp ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p. So¨À Nne kqN-\-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p.

hne-bn-ep­v ]W-̄ n-enÃ

ae-bn-ep­v Ip¶n-enÃ

eX-bn-ep­v ]X-bn-en-Ã.

Ip«n-bpsS t]cv hna-e-bm-sW¶p Is­-̄ p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v BJ-ym\w Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-

¶p. ag-Im-gvN-IÄ ImWm³ hnae ]pd-̄ n-d-§n. AhÄ BIm-i v̄ Hcp ImgvN I­p.

F´mWv AsX¶v Duln¨p ]d-bmtam? kqN-\-IÄ \ÂIn BÀPnX Adn-hp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-

¡p-¶p.

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SLATE- 2014 6

dIET MALAPPURAM

þ ]e \nd§-fp­v

þ hfª BIr-Xn-bn-emWv

þ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-̄ nsâ Ih-dn AXnsâ Nn{X-ap­v

Ip«n-IÄ Is­¯n ]d-sb«

þ Ft¸m-sgm-s¡-bmWv ag-hnÃv ImWm-dp-ÅXv?

þ ag-hn-Ãn GsXms¡ \nd-§-fp­v?

9 BJ-ym\w

tijn-IÄ:þ {Km^v hmb-\, {Km^v Fgp v̄ F¶nh \S-̄ p-¶p.

]pXnb ]Z-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-¶p.

So¨À BJ-ym\w Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

At½................-A-t½........................thKw hcq

hnae HmSn-s¨¶v A½sb hnfn-̈ p. AhÄ A½-sbbpw Iq«n ]pd-̄ n-d-§n. tM, agnÃv

FhnsS?

ag-hnÃv ImWm-\n-ÃtÃm

a-g-hnÃv amªp

am\w Idp¯p

am\w Idp-̄ -Xn-\p-tijw F´p kw`-hn-̈ n-cn¡mw? Cu tNmZ-y-̄ n\v D -̄cambn hcp¶

Ip«n-I-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-̄ n \n¶pw ‘ag h¶p’ F¶ CthmÄ hnMvsSIvÌv (evolving text)NmÀ«n Fgp-Xp-¶p. ag s]bvX-t¸mÄ F´p sNbvXn-cn¡pw? ( ]mT-]p-kvXIw t]Pv 29

se Nn{Xw \nco-£s«? AXn-\p-tijw Ip«n-IÄ {]Xn-I-cn-¡-s«. NmÀ«v {]ZÀin-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

hmbn-¡p-¶p)

ag-hnÃv amªp

am\w Idp¯p

lmbv ag!

hnae ]pd-̄ n-d§n

ag \\-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ hnae F´p-sN-bvXn-cn¡pw? Ip«n-IÄ hnae IpS FSp¯p/NqSn/

Xpd¶p/]nSn¨p Fs¶ms¡ ]d-ªmepw ‘hnae IpS NqSn’ F¶ sSIvÌv cq]n-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

So¨dpw Ip«n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v hmbn-¡p-¶p.

ag h¶p

hnae IpS NqSn

XpSÀ¶v hmb-\-bpsS hnhn[ X{´-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. kv{Sn¸p-I-fm¡n hmI-y-§Ä

hmbn-̧ n-¡Â, kv{Sn¸p-IÄ CS-I-eÀ¯n \ÂIn hmbn-̧ n-¡Â, NmÀ«v t\m¡n s]mcp-̄ -s¸-

Sp¯n hmbn-̧ n-¡Â, ]Z-¡mÀUp-IÄ, A£-c-¡mÀUp-IÄ F¶nh \ÂIn hmbn-̧ n-¡Â

F¶nh \S-̄ p-¶p.

Ip«n-I-fpsS tÉän IfÀt¨m¡v sIm­v FgpXn \ÂIp-¶p. Ip«n-Ifpw CXp-t]mse Fgp-

Xp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ip«n-IÄ t\m«v _p¡n Fgp-X-s«. Ip«n-IÄ Fgp-Xnb en]n-cq-]-̄ n\p

Xmsg BteJ-\-{Iaw ]men¨p sIm­v Ip«n-IÄ ImW-̄ -¡-hn[w FgpXns¡mSp-¡p-¶p.

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SLATE- 2014 7

dIET MALAPPURAM

XpSÀ¶v Ip«n-IÄ t\m«p-_p-¡n ag-s]-¿p¶ Nn{Xw hc-bv¡p-¶p.

AXn\p Xmsg ‘ag h¶p’ Fs¶gp-Xp-¶p. hna-e-bpsS Nn{Xw hc¨v ‘hnae IpS NqSn ’Fs¶gpXp-¶p. hnae IpS NqSn . ]n¶o-S-hÄ F´p sNbvXp? F¶ tNmZyw tNmZn-¡p-

¶p. Ip«n-IÄ ]mT-]p-kvXIw hmbn-¡p-¶p. ( ag-hnÃv amªp.......... hnae ]pd-̄ n-d-§n)

Cu `mKw A[-ym-]nI D¨m-c-W-ip-²n-tbmsS hmbn¨p sImSp-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-Ifpw CXn-t\m-

sSm¸w hmbn-¡p-¶p.

]Z-¡mÀUp-IÄ apdn¨v A£-c-¡mÀUp-IÄ D­m-¡p-¶p. Ch D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ip«n-IÄ

]pXnb ]Z-§Ä D­m-¡p-¶p.

a g

a e

h ¶p

hn a e

FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw ]Z§Ä D­m-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶pt­m? CXn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p-¶-

hsc So¨À klm-bn-¡p-¶p Ah-cpsS IqsS-bn-cp¶v ]Z-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v

AhÀ A£-c-§f tNÀ v̄ ]Z-§Ä D­m-¡p-¶p. Ch t\m«p ]pkvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xp-

¶p.

10 Ihn-Xm-h-X-cWw ( BZy 4 hcn)

Ihn-X-bpsS BZ-y-\m-ep-hcn NmÀ«n FgpXn Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p. CuW-̄ nepw

Xmf-̄ nepw ]mSp-¶p. Ip«n-Ifpw Gäp-]m-Sp-¶p. BwK-y-t¯msS ]mSp-¶p. Ip«n-Isf

{Kq¸p-I-fm-¡p-¶p. ( 4 {Kq¸v) Hmtcm {Kq¸pw Hmtcm hcn-bmbn ]mSn IhnX ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-

¶p. ( N§-e-̧ m-«v)

Ihn-X-bpsS Bibw {Kln-¡p¶Xn\pÅ tNmZ-y-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶p.

F§-s\-bpÅ ag-bmWv?

ag-sIm-Åm-Xn-cn-¡m³ hnae F´p sNbvXp?

Ip«n-IÄ D¯cw ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw ‘ag ’ F¶Xnsâ ASn-bn hc-bnS-s«. h¶p

F¶-Xn-\-Sn-bnepw hc-bv¡s«

XpSÀ¶v IpS-bpsS s̳kn Ip«n-IÄ¡p \ÂIp-¶p. s̳kn D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ip«n-

IÄ t\m«p ]pkvX-I-̄ n IpS hc-bv¡p-¶p. {]bmkw t\cn-Sp-¶-hsc So¨À klm-bn-

¡p-¶p. ]pÅn-IÄ hc¨v ]pÅn-¡p-S-bm-¡p-¶p. ‘]pÅn-¡pS ’ F¶p Xmsg Fgp-Xp-¶p.

Xmf-̄ n ]mSmw:þ

Ip«n-Isf c­p {Kq¸p-I-fm-¡p-¶p. Hcp {Kq¸v ag h¶p F¶p ]mSp-t¼mÄ atä-{Kq¸v IpS

NqSn F¶p ]mSp-¶p.

ag ag h¶p þ IpS IpS NqSn

ag ag ag h¶p þ IpS IpS IpS NqSn

C§ns\ sNmÃn ckn-¡p-¶p. FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw sNmÃp-¶-Xn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ntÃ? Dd-s¡-

bp-ds¡ ]mS-s«. ]m«nsâ Ah-km-\-h-cn-sb-̄ p-t¼mÄ NmÀ«n Fgp-Xp-¶p.

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dIET MALAPPURAM

ag- a-g -a-g- a-g- a-g -ag h¶p

IpS IpS IpS IpS IpS IpS NqSn

NmÀ«v t\m¡n Ip«n-IÄ CXp t\m«p ]pkvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xp-Ibpw hmbn-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿p-¶p.

FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Fgp-Xp-¶-Xn\p Ign-bp-¶pt­m?

Ign-bm-̄ -h-cpsS ]pkvX-I-̄ n Bte-J-\-{Iaw ]men-̈ p-sIm­v So¨À Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-

¡p-¶p. AXp t\m¡n Ip«n-IÄ H¶p IqSn Fgp-X-s« . hmbn-¡m³ Ign-bm-̄ -hÀ

Dt­m? Hmtcm-Ip-«n-sb-s¡m­pw t\m«p ]pkvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xn-bXv hmbn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

{]bmkw t\cn-Sp-¶-hsc hmbn-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. hne-bn-cp-̄  Sn.-Fw. Fgp-

Xp-¶p.

Ihn-Xm-h-X-cWw XpS-cp-¶p. Ah-km-\s¯ \mep-hcn hmbn-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ

Gäp sNmÃp-¶p. hnae ag-b-̄ qsS \S-¶-t¸mÄ Fs´ms¡ ImgvN-IÄ I­p? Ip«n-

IÄ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p. bqWn-änsâ XpS-¡-̄ n DÅ Nn{Xw t\m¡n D¯cw ]d-b-s«.

Ihn-X-bpsS hcn-IÄ NmÀ«n Fgp-Xp-¶p. Ihn-Xm-h-X-c-W-̄ nsâ {]{Inb BhÀ¯n-

¡p-¶p. HSp-hn Ip«n-IÄ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-̄ nse IhnX t\m¡n kwL-ambpw Häbv¡pw

hmbn-¡p-¶p. {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Ihn-X-bnse hcn-IÄ sNmÃn Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

ag-ss¡-bSn \S¯n Ihn-X-hm-b\ Ah-km-\n-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

11 agbv¡p ap¼pw tijhpw

Ip«n-I-sf-s¡m­v ag-¡me A\p-̀ -h-§Ä ]d-bn-¡p-¶p. ag s]¿p-t¼mÄ Fs´m-

s¡-bmWv Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ amäw?

ag D­m-¡nb amä-§f ImWp-¶-Xn-\p-th­n kvIqÄ hf-̧ n \S-¡p-¶p. AsÃ-¦nÂ

Nn{X-§Ä, kn.-Un. {]ZÀi-\w, ]{X-¡-«n-§p-IÄ F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Displayboard  ag-¡m-es¯ amä-§Ä Zri-y-h¡-cn-¡p-¶p. Sandtray D]-tbm-Kn¨v Zri-y-

h¡-cn-¡p-¶p. C -̄c-¯n-epÅ GsX-¦nepw km[-yX {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p. SandtrayD]-tbm-Kn¨v Zri-y-h¡-cn-̈ -Xp-t\m¡n Ip«n-IÄ ag-¡m-es¯ amä-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. C\n

ag amdn-bmtem? Sandtray  AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v Ip«n-IÄ amäw hcp-̄ p-¶p. CXp hne-

bn-cp-̄ Â {]hÀ -̄\-am-Wv.

14 ag tXm˦p

]mT-]p-kvXIw t]gv 30 se BJ-ym\w Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

C¶v Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-Wv. sXfn-ª-amkw hnae ]pd-̄ n-d-§n. Ft§m-«m-bn-

cn¡pw AhÄ t]mbn-«p-­m-hpI?

ag tXmÀ¶p. Ia-e-bpsS ho«n-se-̄ n.......... \ap¡v ae-bn t]mImw F¶p-h-sc-

bpÅ `mKw NmÀ«n FgpXn Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

‘’

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SLATE- 2014 9

dIET MALAPPURAM

{]Xn-I-cW tNmZy-§Ä

ag tXmÀ¶-t¸mÄ hnae F´p sNbvXp?

evolving text cq]o-I-cWw

ag tXm˦p

hnae \S¶p ]d-ªp-sIm­v Fgp-Xp¶p

Fhn-sS-t]m-Im-sa-¶mWv Iae ]d-ªXv?

ae-bn t]mImw

ae-bn F´m-Wp-ÅXv?

ae-\n-dsb acw

ae-bn t]mImw

ae \ndsb acw

Iae ]dªp

F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm­v So¨À Fgp-Xp¶p hmbn-¡p-¶p. {Km^v hmb\ \S-̄ p-

¶p. Ip«n-IÄ t\m«p-]p-kvX-I-̄ n ae hc¨v Xmsg ‘ae ’F¶pw ASp-̄ -Xmbn

aebpw AXn \ndsb acMfpw hc¨v ‘ae \ndsb acw’ F¶pw Fgp-X-s«. hc-bnepw

Fgp-̄ nepw FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]mse ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p-t­m? hne-bn-cp-

¯Â \S-̄ p¶p ]n¶n-epÅ-h-cpsS t\m«p-]p-kvX-I-̄ n Bte-J-\-{Iaw ImWn-̈ p-

sIm-Sp-̄ p-sIm­v Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ AXp-t\m¡n Fgp-X-s«.

ac-§-fpsS Nn{X-§Ä hc-bv¡m³ sImfm-jv, ]¨-¡dn {]nân§v, Ìm¼nMv, Du-

X Nn{X-§Ä F¶n-h-bn GsX-¦nepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

AhÄ ae-bn t]mbn-«p-­m-Iptam? Ip«n-IÄ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Sn._n hmb\

XpS-cp-¶p. AXp-th-­.............. hnae ]d-ªp. hmbn-¡p-¶p. hnae F´mWv ]d-ªXv?

‘]pg-¡-c-bn t]mImw’ hnae ]d-ªp. ]d-ªp-sIm­v Fgp-Xp-¶p.

15 ]dbmw FgpXmw

tijn-IÄ:þ ‘¡’ ‘I’ F¶o A£-c-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¶p

{Km^v hmb-\bpw Fgp¯pw \S-̄ p-¶p.

]pg-¡-c-bn F¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw So¨À ]d-ªp-sIm­v Fgp-Xp-

¶p. ]pg-¡c F¶v A£-c-¡mÀUp-IÄ apdn¨p \ÂIp-¶p. CXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]Z-§Ä

D­m-¡-s«. ]pg-¡-c, ]pg, ]pc F¶n-§s\ D­m-¡s« Ip«n-IÄ D­m-¡nb ]Z-§f

t\m«p-]p-kvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xp-¶p.

]pg-¡-c-bn F¯n-b-t¸mÄ F´p kw`-hn-̈ p.?

‘ ag h¶p ’ Nmä ag evolving text cq]o-I-cWw

{Km^v hmb-\hpw {Km^v Fgp¯pw \S-̄ p-¶p. ]ns¶-sb-́ p-]än? IpS-bn-Ã. F´p-

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dIET MALAPPURAM

sN¿pw?

Ce apdn¡mw? ]mT-̀ mKw hmbn-¡p-¶p. Ce apdn-̈ -Xn-\p-tijw F´p sNbvXn-cn¡pw? kz-

X{´ {]Xn-I-cWw \S-̄ s«

ag h¶p. Nmä ag kv{Sn¸p-IÄ ]Z-¡mÀUp-IÄ, A£-c-¡mÀUp-IÄ F¶nh D]tbm-

Kn¨v {]hÀ¯\w XpS-cp-¶p. t\m«p-]p-kvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xp-¶p.

16 {Km^nIv hmb-\, Fgp¯v

tijn-IÄ:‘g’ F¶ A£cw Fgp-Xp¶p

Iae ]d-ª-sX-́ mWv? F¶ tNmZ-y-̄ nsâ D -̄cambn ]dª hmI-y-§Ä {Km^v hmb-

\-bv¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

hmg-bne NqSmw

Xe \\-bmsX t]mImw

AhÀ sNbvXtXm?

hmg-bne NqSn

Xe \\-bmsX t]mbn

So¨À D -̄c-§Ä Dds¡ ]d-ªp-sIm­v NmÀ«n Fgp-Xp-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ Ch t\m«p-]p-

kvX-I-̄ n Fgp-Xp-¶p.

XpSÀ¶v So¨dpw Ip«n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v ]Z-tIfn \S-̄ p-¶p. NqSmw þ NqSn, \S-¡mwþ \S¶p

F¶n-§s\ So¨À ]d-bp-¶p. ]n¶oSv FgpXmw F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ip«n-IÄ FgpXn F¶p

]d-bWw

t]mImw þ t]mbn

FgpXmw þ FgpXn

hcbv¡mw þ hc-̈ p.

18 kw`m-jWw AhXcn-̧ n-¡Â

tijn-IÄ:þ eLp-kw-̀ m-j-W-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶p.

Ip«n-Isf c­p-t]À tNÀ¶ {Kq¸p-I-fm-¡p-¶p. hna-ebpw Ia-ebpw \S-̄ nb kw`m-

jWw ChÀ ]d-bp-¶p. kw`m-jWw hne-bn-cp-̄ p-¶p.

* FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kw`m-jWw Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡m³ Igntªm?

* AÀY-t_m-[-t¯msX ]d-bp-¶pt­m?

* ]mT-]p-kvX-I-̄ nse AtX hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶-bmtWm D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv?

Sn.-Fw. hne-bn-cp-̄  t]Pn Ipdn-¡p-¶p.

kw`m-jWw ]d-bm³ Ign-bm¯ Ip«n-IÄ A[-ym-]n-I-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS ]qÀ¯n-bm-

¡p-¶p.

19 ag FhnsSsbms¡?

Ip«n-IÄ¡v BImw£ P\n-̧ n-¡p¶ tNmZ-y-§Ä tNmZn-̈ p-sIm­v efn-X-amb hc-IÄ sIm­v

Nn{Xw hcbv¡Ww

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SLATE- 2014 11

dIET MALAPPURAM

C{]-Imcw L«w-L-«-ambn ae hc¨v AXn ag s]¿n-¡p-¶p. Ip«n-Ifpw CXn-t\m-sSm¸w

t\m«p-_p-¡n Nn{Xw hc-bv¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v IpSbpw ]pgbpw hc-bv¡p-¶p. Fhn-sS-

bmWv ag s]¿p-¶Xv?

ae-bn ag

IpS-bn ag

]pg-bn ag

F¶p ]d-bn-¡p-¶p.

20 ag Fhn-sS-sbms¡

So¨À Sn._n t]Pv 32 se Nn{Xw hmb-\-bv¡mbn \ÂIp-¶p. ‘ag Fhn-sS-sbms¡ ’So¨dpw Ip«n-Ifpw tNÀ¶v hmbn-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v kz-X-{´-ambn hcn-IÄ Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶-

Xn-\pÅ kµÀ`-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶p. CXn-\mbn hoSn\p aosX ag s]¿n-¡p-¶p. ‘ag’ F¶

]Zw tNÀ v̄ hcn ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p.

asähnsSsbms¡ ag s]¿pw F¶ tNmZyw D¶bn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ {]XnIcn¡p¶p.

ag ag ag ag s]bvXp

hoSn\p aosX ag s]bvXp

ag ag ag ag s]bvXp

aebpsS aosX ag s]bvXp

F¶n§s\ hcnIÄ tNÀ¯p ]mSp¶p. Sn._nbnse hcn¡p aosX Ip«nIÄ ag ag ag ag

s]bvXp F¶v FgpXn tNÀ¡s«

hcnIÄ Iq«nt¨À¯p ]mSm\pÅ Nn{X§Ä A[ym]nI t_mÀUn hc¨p

\ÂIp¶p. Ce, sNSn......... XpS§nbh hc¨v ag s]¿n¨v kwLambn ]mSp¶p.

21 t]cv FgpXmw

CXns\ hnebncp¯Â {]hÀ¯\ambn ImWWw. Ip«n ]Tn¨n«pÅ A£c§Ä

kzX{´ambn FgpXm\pÅ AhkcamWnXv. {]bmkw t\cnSp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡p

klmbIamb Nn{Xhpw ]Zhpw FgpXnb ImÀUpIÄ, A£c¨mÀ«pIÄ F¶nh ¢mÊnÂ

Dd¸m¡Ww.

* HmÀabn \n¶pw A£cw Xncn¨dnªv FgpXp¶hÀ Bscms¡?

* {Km^v am{Xw t\m¡nsbgpXp¶hÀ Bscms¡?

22 hmbn¡mw

tijnIÄ:þ C þ n F¶ NnÓw Xncn¨dnbp¶p;

Ip«nbpsS BÀPnX]Z§Ä/]cnNnX]Z§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv {]hÀ¯\w

hS þ hSn hc þ hcn Xnc þ Xncn

]\ þ ]\n Ic þ Icn XS þ XSn

]S þ ]Sn Id þ Idn aS þ aSn

F¶n§s\ ]dbpIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿p¶p. XpSÀ¶v ag tXmÀ¶p F¶v ]mT`mK¯p

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dIET MALAPPURAM

\n¶v ‘n’ F¶ NnÓw tNÀ¶p hcp¶ ]Z§Ä Is­¯n ]dbs«.

XpSÀ¶v Sn._n t]Pv 33 se hmbn¡mw F¶ {]hÀ¯\w sN¿p¶p. a a a ...........

hgn \osf F¶p kwLambn ]mSpIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿p¶p.. Ip«nIÄ ‘n’ F¶

NnÓw tNÀ¶p hcp¶ ]Z§Ä IqSpXembn Is­¯s«

23 ]mSn ckn¡mw

tijnIÄ:þ IhnX CuWw Xmfw F¶nhtbmsS sNmÃn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

“apäw apgph³ agshÅw

Xp¼¸qhpw Xp¼nIfpw” F¶ IhnX NmÀ«n hepXm¡n FgpXp¶p. Adnbp¶

hcnIÄ sNmÃm³ Ip«nIÄ¡v Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. ( hyànKXw, {Kq¸v AhXcWw)

So¨dpw Ip«nIfpw tNÀ¶v CuW¯n sNmÃp¶p. Ip«nIsf {Kq¸pIfm¡p¶p. AhÀ

IhnX CuW¯n sNmÃp¶p.

GXp {Kq¸nsâ sNmÃemWv Gähpw \¶mbXv?

F´psIm­v? {Kq¸pItfmSv tNmZn¡p¶p.

Ip«nIÄ D¯cw ]dbs«

Ip«nIÄ¡v IfnhÅw \nÀ½n¡m³ Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. ISemkptXmWnbp­m¡m³

Adnbm¯hsc So¨À klmbn¡p¶p. \nÀan¨ ISemkptXmWn aW¯S¯nÂ

hbv¡p¶p. AXn bm{X¡mcmbn Xp¼nIsfbpw ]q¡sfbpw hbv¡p¶p ( Xp¼nIfpsS

Nn{X§Ä aXn) IhnX A[ym]nIbpw Ip«nIfpw tNÀ¶v ]mSn ckn¡p¶p. ( {]hÀ¯\w

þ 26)

24 IY ]dbmw

tijnIÄ:þ Nn{XIYIÄ hmbn¨mkzZn¡p¶Xn\pw ̀ mh\m]qÀÆw IY cq]oIcn¨p

]dbp¶Xn\pw

Ip«nIÄ [mcmfw IYIÄ tI«n«p­v. AhÀ¡v Nn{Xw t\m¡n IY ]dbm\dnbmw.

]mT]pkvXI¯nse IYmNn{X§fpsS {Iaw hyànKXambn Is­¯p¶p. Ip«nIsf

{Kq¸pIfm¡p¶p AhcpsS Is­¯epIÄ {Kq¸n AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. {Iaw

Is­¯p¶Xn\mbn Nn{X§fpsS \¼À D]tbmKn¡mw

Hmtcm Nn{X¯nsebpw IYm]m{X§Ä Bscms¡? AhcpsS t]sc´mWv? AhÀ

F´mWv sN¿p¶Xv? Hmtcm Nn{Xs¯bpw ASnØm\am¡n tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡p¶p.

{Kq¸pIÄ AhbpsS D¯cw Is­¯p¶p.

* Ddp¼nt\mSv ac¨nÃbnencp¶v kwkmcn¡p¶Xv BcmWv? F´mWv ]dªncn¡pI?

* aq¶mas¯ Nn{X¯n Ddp¼ns\´p kw`hn¨mXmbmWv ImWp¶Xv?

* Iaebpw hnaebpw Ddp¼nt\mSv ]dbp¶sX´mWv?

* shůn hoW Ddp¼v F§s\ c£s¸Spw? BcmWv Ddp¼ns\ klmbn¨Xv?

* Ddp¼v Ahkm\w FhnsSsb¯n?

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dIET MALAPPURAM

Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸n\I v̄ IYbp­m¡p¶p. s]mXp AhXcWw \S¯p¶p.

* Hmtcm Nn{Xs¯bpw hyJym\n¡m³ Ignbp¶pt­m?

* hmbn¨v ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡m³ Ignbp¶pt­m?

* {Iaambn kw`h§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶pt­m?

{Kq¸pIÄ AhXcn¸n¨Xn\ptijw So¨À `mht¯msS IY hmbn¨hXcn¸n¡p¶p.

So¨À AhXcn¸n¨ IY BwKyt¯msSbpw `mht¯msSbpw AhXcn¸n¡m³

Ip«nIÄ¡v Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p.

25 klmbn¨Xv F§s\? ]dbq

(]mT]pkvXIw t]Pv þ 35)

aWnb\pdp¼ns\ A¡scsb¯n¡m³ Ipcphn F§s\sbÃmw klmbn¨n«p­mIpw?

Ip«nIÄ D¯cw ]dbp¶p.

* Ce Xmtg¡n«p sImSp¡p¶p.

* ISemkptXmWn \ÂIp¶p

* Ipcphn Xsâ ]pd¯p Ibän sIm­pt]mIp¶p.

F¦n aWnb³ ]pgbn ImÂsXän hogm\nSbmb kmlNcyw F´mWv? ]dbn¡p¶p.

Ch _n._n bn enÌp sN¿p¶p.

* ]mdbn \n¶p hgpXn hoWp

* Imäp hoinbt¸mÄ Ipcphn sIm¯nbn«psImSp¯ Ce adnªp hoWp

Cu IYbv¡v Hcp t]cnSm³ \nÀt±in¡p¶p.

FÃm t]cpIfpw enÌp sN¿p¶p. Iq«¯nse Gähpw anI¨ t]scXmWv?

Ip«nIÄ sXcsªSp¡p¶p. AXv IYbpsS apIfn ( NmÀ«nÂ) FgpXp¶p.

27 ]Z§Ä hmbn¡mw, FgpXmw

]mT`mK¯p\n¶pw g,f hcp¶ ]Z§Ä Is­¯p¶Xn\p \nÀtZiw \ÂIp¶p.

Is­¯n Ahbv¡Snbn hcbnSs«. g,f hcp¶ ]Z§Ä ]{X¯n \n¶pw

Is­¯s«. Is­¯nb ]Z§Ä ¢mÊn s]mXphmbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

Cu (o) ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p

Xnc þ Xocw o

Nnch þ Noc Cu

hnSv þ hoSv

n o

F¶o Nn Hcpan¨p hcp¶ ]Z§Ä ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p.

Pohn, ]o¸n,Iocn

CXpt]mepÅ ]Z§Ä ]{X§Ä, ]pkvXI§Ä F¶nhbn \n¶pw Is­¯p¶Xn\p

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dIET MALAPPURAM

\nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶p. Is­¯nb ]Z§Ä t\m«p]pkvXI¯n FgpXp¶p.

29 Npäpw h«w hcbv¡q

Bib§Ä :Icbnset¸mse Pe¯nepw PohnIfps­¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶p

{]{InbmtijnIÄ: \nco£W¯neqsS hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡p¶p. hnhc§Ä

hniIe\w sNbvXv kmayhyXymk§Ä Is­¯p¶p.

]mT]pkvXIw t]Pv 38 se Nn{Xw hniIe\w sN¿p¶p

t]Pv 36 se Xhf F´mWv ]dbp¶Xv? Xhfsbt¸mse shůn Pohn¡m³ Ddp¼n\p

Ignbptam? t]Pv 38 se Nn{Xw ]cntim[n¡p¶p. shůn Pohn¡p¶hbmtWm

Icbn Pohn¡p¶ hbmtWm IqSpX F¶p Is­¯p¶p. shůn Pohn¡p¶

PohnIfpsS Npäpw h«w hcbv¡p¶p. Icbnepw shůnepw Pohn¡m³ Ignbp¶

PohnIÄ¡v aª\ndw \ÂIp¶p. Ip«nIÄ Is­¯nbXp icnbmtWm F¶p

hnebncp¯p¶p. Xmdmhv, R­v, apXe, Ba, Xhf F¶nh¡v aª\ndw \ÂIm¯hÀ

Bscms¡sb¶v hnebncp¯p¶p.

th­{X A\p`h§Ä e`n¡m¯hÀ¡mbn t\c\p`h§Ä \ÂIÂ

kmâ v t{Sbn PohnIfpsS Nn{X§Ä, amXrIIÄ {IaoIcn¡p¶p. Unkvt¹ t_mÀUnÂ

shůnepw Icbnepambn Nn{X§Ä {IaoIcn¡p¶p. Pe PohnIfpsS IYIÄ

]dbp¶p. Nn{X§Ä, ]pkvXI§Ä F¶nh hmbn¡p¶Xn\v Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p.

30 ]mSmw

Bibw, [mcW: ag¡me v̄ Pemib§Ä \ndbp¶p

tijnIÄ : IhnXIÄ CuWt¯msS sNmÃp¶p

agbv¡ptijw Npäp]mSpap­mb amä§Ä Ip«nIÄ ]dbp¶p. agbv¡ptijw

FhnsbÃmamWv shÅw \ndªXv? \n§fpsS ho«nte¡mhiyamb shÅw

FhnsS\n¶mWv In«p¶Xv?

* IrjnsN¿p¶Xn\mhiyamb shÅw FhnsS\n¶mWv In«p¶Xv?

* shÅw \ndªp \n¡p¶ aäp Øe§Ä GsXms¡bmWv?

* ]mT]pkvXIw t]gv 39 se Nn{Xw \nco£n¡p¶p.

* Nn{X¯n Fs´ms¡bmWv ImWp¶Xv?

* shÅw \ndªXv FhnsSsbÃmw?

C¯cw tNmZy§fneqsS \nco£Ww ^e{]Zam¡p¶p. hbenepw tXmSnepw FÃm

Ime¯pw shÅap­mIptam?

* ag¡me v̄ shÅw \ndbp¶p th\en shÅw Ipdbp¶p F¶ BÀPnX Adnhv

D¯cambn Dt±in¡p¶p.

* ags]bvXt¸mÄ Fs´ms¡ amä§fmWv D­mbXv? t]Pv 39 se ]m«p]mSp¶p.

A[ym]nI CuW¯n ]mSp¶p. Ip«nIÄ Gäp ]mSp¶p. {Kq¸pIfmbn ]m«v BhÀ¯n¨p

]mSp¶p.

FhnsSsbms¡ shÅw \ndªp? {]XnIcWw So¨À NmÀ«n FgpXp¶p

* hbepw tXmSpw

* InWdpw Ipfhpw

* ]pgbpw Icbpw

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SLATE- 2014 15

dIET MALAPPURAM

Ip«nIÄ Ch t\m«p]pkvXI¯n FgpXp¶p

InWdpw Ipfhpw . ChnsS ]Z§sf kap¨bn¨p ]dªncn¡p¶p. ]Z§sf C§s\

Iq«nt¨À¯p ]dbp¶Xv ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pI IqSn ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶p­v. C§s\bpÅ

{]tbmK§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯n Ip«nIfpsS ap¶n kwkmcn¡p¶p.

Iaebpw hnaebpw

ao\pw Babpw

CSnbpw an¶epw

Imäpw agbpw

32 sNbvXp t\m¡mw: ( t]Pv 40)

Bibw: agshÅw a®n Xmgp¶p.

{]{Inbmtijn: {]iv\]cnlcW¯n\mhiyamb ]co£W§fn GÀs¸Sp¶p.

\nKa\§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

t]Pv 40 ]mT`mKw AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. ( Iaebpw........... ]änt¸mbXmtWm?) Dulw ]dbm³

Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. {Kq¸pIfmbn Dulw icnbmtWm F¶p ]co£n¨p t\m¡p¶p.

Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw Hmtcm _¡äv , ag hogv̄ n F¶nh \ÂIp¶p. ¹mÌnIv Ip¸nIÄ Xpf¨v

ag hog v¯nbp­m¡mw. _¡än a®p \nd¨v AXn aghog v¯nsIm­v

shÅsamgn¡p¶p. shůn\v F´p kw`hn¨p? Ip«nIÄ Is­¯n ]dbs«. XpSÀ¶v

Is­¯epIÄ ¢mÊn s]mXphmbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

Ip«nIÄ F´mWv sNbvXsX¶v {Iaambn ]dbWw. sNbvX ]co£W¯nsâ L«§Ä

{Iaambn ]dbm³ Ignbp¶nsæn CXn\p klmbn¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨v

CSs]Sp¶p.

hnebncp¯Â

* F{X Ip«nIÄ kPohambn ]s¦Sp¯p?

* kma{KnIfpsS D]tbmKw

* ]co£n¡p¶ coXn

* Is­¯epIÄ ]¦pshbv¡Â

hnebncp¯epIÄ Sn.Fw. hnebncp¯Â t]Pn FgpXp¶p.

31 ]mSmw

Bibw: shÅw a®n Xmgp¶p

tijnIÄ: i_vZ`wKnbpÅ hcnIÄ sNmÃn ckn¡p¶p.

BhÀ¯n¨phcp¶ ]Z§Ä FgpXpIbpw hmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

ags]¿pt¼mÄ apä¯p hogp¶ apgph³ shÅhpw a®n Xmgv¶n«p­mhptam? Ip«nIÄ

Dulw ]dbs«

Ipd¨pshÅw HgpInt¸mbn«p­mIpsa¶ Bibw cq]nIcn¡m\mhntÃ?

So¨À IhnX CuW¯n sNmÃp¶p. apäs¯ agshÅw FhnsSt¸mbn? Ip«nIÄ

{]XnIcn¡p¶p. IhnXbpsS NmÀ«v {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. hmb\bv¡v Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p.

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dIET MALAPPURAM

Ip«nIÄ BZys¯ c­phcnIÄ t\m«p]pkvXI¯n FgpXs«.

34 ]dbq

Bib§Ä:þ shůn\v ]e D]tbmK§fp­v. shÅw IcpXnhbvt¡­Xpw

kq£n¨v D]tbmKnt¡­XpamWv.

shÅw F´ns\ms¡ D]tbmKn¡p¶p .NÀ¨. shůnsâ D]tbmKw FgpXnb/hc¨

Hcp ISemkv DbÀ¯n¡mWn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ Duln¨p ]dbs«. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw

]dbm³ Ahkcw. shůnsâ D]tbmK§Ä ]dbs«. Ip«nIsf {Kq¸pIfm¡p¶p.

{Kq¸pIÄ shůnsâ D]tbmKw A`n\bn¨p ImWn¡s«. (ssaanwKv) aäpÅhÀ

F´mWv A`n\bn¡p¶sX¶p ]dbp¶p. ]dbp¶Xv t_mÀUn FgpXp¶p

* Ipfn¡m³

* IpSn¡m³

* \\bv¡m³

shÅw HgpInt¸mIp¶ Nn{Xw \nco£n¡s«. hyànKXambn {]XnIcn¡p¶p

C§s\ shÅw shdpsX Ifbp¶Xv icnbmtWm? ap¯Èn F´mWv ]dªncn¡pI?

{]XnIcW§Ä t_mÀUn FgpXp¶p. Hmtcmcp¯cpw ]dªXv t\m«p]pkvXI¯nÂ

FgpXn¡mw. So¨À thÀj³ AhXcWw

shÅw ]mgm¡cpXv

t\m«p]pkvXI¯n FgpXs«. Fgp¯n\p {]bmkw t\cnSp¶ Ip«nIsf klmbn¡p¶p.

35 hmbn¡mw FgpXmw ( t]Pv 42)

BJym\w AhXcn¸n¡p¶p

ISbn GsXms¡ Xcw IpSIfp­v?

Ip«nIÄ t]cpIÄ ]dbp¶p. Ah t_mÀUn FgpXp¶p. Ip«nIÄ kz´w IpSIÄ

t\m¡n AhbpsS t]cpIÄ ]dbp¶p. Ah t_mÀUnse enÌn Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p.

IpS F¶v Cc«n¡m¯Xv Hcp hi¯pw Cc«n¨Xv atähi¯pw FgpXp¶p.

Idp¯ IpS ]o¸n¡pS

Ime³ IpS ap¯p¡pS

sNhnb³ IpS ]o¸n¡pS

]pÅn¡pS

t]m¸n¡pS

Hme¡pS

c­p skänsebpw IpS Fs¶gpXnbXv Hcpt]msebmtWm? Ip«nIÄ

]dªpt\m¡s«. So¨À icnbmbn D¨cn¨p tIĸn¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ ]Z§Ä

t\m«p]pkvXI¯n FgpXp¶p. {]bmkw t\cnSp¶hsc So¨À klmbn¡p¶p.

36 þ IpSsb hntijn¸n¡mw ( t]Pv 43)

37 þ tNÀ¯p]mSmw

IpS þ henbIpS, sNdnbIpS, t]m¸n¡pS, ]pÅn¡pS

F¶n§s\ So¨c t]cpIÄ ]dbp¶p. Ip«nIÄ AhÀ¡dnbmhp¶

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SLATE- 2014 17

dIET MALAPPURAM

C¯c¯nepÅ hntijW§Ä tNÀ¯ t]cpIÄ ]dbp¶p.

‘IpS ’ F¶Xnsâ ap¶n Fs´Ãmw tNÀ¯p ]dbmw?

henb IpS, sNdnb IpS, \Ã IpS, Idp¯ IpS, hfª IpS, ]pÅn¡pS

C§s\bpÅ t]cpIÄ ]dbpIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

XpSÀ¶v IpSIfpsS t]cpIÄ tNÀ v̄ ]m«p­m¡n ]mSp¶p.

IpS IpS IpS IpS \Ã IpS

IpS IpS IpS IpS ]pÅn¡pS

IpS IpS IpS IpS \Ã IpS

IpS IpS IpS IpS ]o¸n¡pS

C§s\ Adnbmhp¶ IpSIfpsS t]cpIÄ tNÀ v̄ {Kq¸pIfmbn ]m«p]mSp¶p.

38 hcbv¡mw Fsâ IpS ( t]Pv 42)

Ip¯pIÄ tbmPn¸n¨v Nn{Xw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p. \ndw sImSp¡p¶p. AXn\ptijw

kz´w IpSbpsS Nn{Xw hcbv¡p¶p. AhbpsS {]ZÀi\w \S¯p¶p. GXv Nn{XamWv

Gähpw sa¨s¸«Xv? Ip«nIÄ Is­¯p¶p. F´psIm­mWv {]kvXpX Nn{Xw

\ÃmXmsW¶v ]dbp¶Xv?

BIrXn, hep¸w.............

sa¨s¸« coXnbn hc¨Xmscms¡? Sn.Fw. hnebncp¯Â t]Pn FgpXp¶p

39 IY]qÀ¯nbm¡mw ( t]Pv 43)

t]Pv 43 se IY Dds¡ hmbn¡p¶p. Infn F´p sNbvXn«p­mIpw? Nn{Xw t\m¡n

Ip«nIÄ {]hNn¡p¶p. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw IY ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\v Ahkcw

sImSp¡p¶p. CXn Gähpw CjvSs¸« IY GXmWv? Ip«nIÄ ]dbp¶p.

40 Hfn¨ncn¡p¶Xmcv?

Ip«nIÄ {Kq¸pIfmbn If§fnse ]Z§Ä hmbn¡p¶p. Dds¡ hmbn¨hXcn¸n¡m³

Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. CXn shůnse PohnIsf Is­¯n \ndw \ÂIp¶p.

hmbn¡m³ Ignbm¯ ]Z§Ä Iq«pImcpsS klmbt¯msSbpw So¨dpsS

klmbt¯msSbpw hmbn¡p¶p.

XpSÀ¶v _nKv Iym³hmkn CtX Nn{Xw hcbv¡p¶p. _nKv Iym³hmknÂ

]Z§Ä sXm«p ImWn¡m³ Ahkcw \ÂIp¶p. Cu L«¯n Hmtcm Ip«nbpsSbpw

hmb\ hnebncpt¯­XmWv.

41 IY tIÄ¡mw ( ]pdw 43,33)

tijnIÄ :þ DNnXamb ̀ mht¯msSbpw i_vZhyXnbm\t¯msSbpw ]dbp¶

IYIÄ BkzZn¡p¶p.

a®m¦«bpw Icnbnebpw þ IY So¨À DNnXamb `mht¯msSbpw

i_vZhyXnbm\t¯msSbpw hmbn¨hXcn¸n¡p¶p. BwKyw, ̀ mhw, i_vZhyXnbm\w

F¶nh So¨À {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww

XpSÀ¶v F´mbncn¡pw kw`hn¨n«p­mhpI? Ip«nIÄ `mh\m]qÀÆw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p

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dIET MALAPPURAM

]dbs«.

( Ip«nIÄ ap¼p]cnNbs¸« A£c§Ä,]Z§Ä, hmIy§Ä F¶nhbv¡pÅ

]p\c\p`h km[yX {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv)

42 N§mXn¯¯

ag¯pÅnIfnse A£c§Ä tNÀ v̄ Ip«nIÄ hm¡pIÄ X¿mdm¡s«

( hyànKXw)

{Kq¸n ]¦pshbv¡Â

AhXcWw

Iq«nt¨À¡À

s]mXpAhXcWw

Nm«n t{ImUnIcn¡Â

cq]oIcn¨ hm¡pIÄ t\m«p]pkvXI¯nÂ/A£c]pkvXI¯n FgpXp¶p.

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