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““Tecnologie Energetiche per l’utilizzo Tecnologie Energetiche per l’utilizzo di Fonti Rinnovabili in Aree di Crisi”di Fonti Rinnovabili in Aree di Crisi”
didi
Andrea MicangeliAndrea Micangeli
Micro- Hydro electric plant for Micro- Hydro electric plant for La Realidad Chiapas MexicoLa Realidad Chiapas Mexico
Micro- Hydro electric plant for Micro- Hydro electric plant for La RealidadLa Realidad
BeneficiariesBeneficiaries::•Indigenous community of Indigenous community of
La RealidadLa Realidad.
PromotorsPromotors::
•Ya basta;Ya basta;
•SME;SME;
•CIRPS;CIRPS;
•LITA;LITA;
•Enlace CivilEnlace Civil.
Energetic Demand EvaluationThe community bis made of 800 inhabitants
subdivided in 130 families.• Public Illumination;• Private Illumination;• 5 Coolers;• Primary Care Health Centre• Radio• Artisan laboratory (5kW);• Irrigation
Energetic Demand Evaluation is 45kW (7-10 years) 45kW (7-10 years)
UNIDO Classification
• Micro Plants: Power up to 100 kW
• Mini Plants : Power from 100 to 1000 kW
• Small Plants : Power from 1000 to 12000 kW
The hydro-geologic study.
• Flow Measurement :
• Rain data collection from literature
•Geo- morphological Revelations
Flow Diagramsportate medie mensili
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
1 3 5 7 9 11
mesi
po
rtat
e(m
c/s)
Serie1
Annual Hydrograph
(average flow monitored )
FLOW DURATION CURVE
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
744 1545,6 2347,2 3148,8 3950,4 4752 5553,6 6355,2 7156,8 7958,4 8760
tempo(ore)
po
rtat
e(m
c/s
)
Serie1
portate utilizzabili
DataData Gross head: 18.38 m Flow: 400 l/s, Land profile.
internal diameter : 480 mm,thik: 3.14 mm,material: Steel.lengh: 167m
Water speedWater speed2.21 m/s sufficient to limit (perdite per turbolenze).
The penstokThe penstok
Manufactured by IREM (Turin). turbine : AC-FI4.
Hydraulic Data :Net Head : 17 m,Nominal Flow : 400 l/s,Maximum Power: 66.7 kW.
Turbine Data:Type: Banki,Rotor Diameter : 460 mm,Rotor wide: 460 mm,Speed: 360 round/minute.
The Turbine
Conclusions.Conclusions.
• Co-operation and Coincidence between Co-operation and Coincidence between designers,workers and designers,workers and finalfinal users users
•Appropriate Technology;Appropriate Technology;
Low cost technologyLow cost technology•Satisfaction of Satisfaction of Energetic Energetic DemandDemand
•Social impact analyses within various methodsSocial impact analyses within various methods
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