TERMINOLOGIA COREANA

Copyright2012 1

English Hangul() Hanja(/) MiGukKwanRomanization MCSTRomanization Literaltranslation(otherinfo)TangSooDo TangSooDo Dangsudo TangHandWayMiGukKwan MiGukKwan Miguggwan U.S.SchoolMartialArts (or) Mooye Muye (Muhyeob) MartialArtsWayoftheWarrior Moodo Mudo MartialWay/path Titles Grandmaster KwanJhangnim Gwanjangnim SchoolHeadSirMasterinstructor SaBomNim Sabeomnim MasterSirTeacher Kyosanim Gyosanim TeacherSirSeniorStudent SanBehnim Seonbaenim Elder/SeniorSirJuniorMember HuBeh Hubae Junior/YoungerDan Dan Dan Stage/level/degreeStudent/Gup Gup Goeb ClassKodanja Kodanja Godanja HighrankpeopleDanmembers YouDanJa Yudanja ExpertsDannumber DanBun Danbeon DanNumberGupmembers YouGupJa Yugeubja ClassmemberSchoolmember KwanWon Gwanwon SchoolofficialBeginners Choboja Choboja FirststeppersonTest Shimsa Simsa Judgement/auditJudges/testers Shimsakwan Simsagwan Examiners/judges

Ceremony/class School Kwan Gwan Homeof/SchoolCountryFlag KukGi Guggi NationalflagFlag/Banner Gi Gi Flag/bannerSchoolFlag KwanGi Gwangi SchoolbannerAttenhut! ChaRyut Caryeos Attenhut!Salutetheflag Kukkibae rye Guggibaerye WorshiptheflagReturn Baro Baro Finish/Asyouwere!Payrespect/bow KyungRet Gyeongrye SaluteBowto(instructor) sabomnimkeKyungRet sabeomnimkkegyeongrye Mastersirwesaluteyou(ke/=to)Partnersbow SahngHoKanEKyungRet Sanghoganegyeongrye SaluteeachotherMeditate MukNyum Mugnyeom AmomentofsilenceMeditation MyongSang Myeongsang DeepthoughtSitdown Anjoh Anja Sitdown(from)Beseated Chuksuk Chagseog TakeaseatPlease Seyo Seyo PleaseThankyou KahmSaHamNiDa Gamsa habnida Thankyou(veryformal)alsoThankyou KoMapSomNeeDa Gomabseubnida Thankyou(formal)

Copyright2012 2

Yourewelcome ChunMhanEhYo Cheonmaneyo YourewelcomeHello AnnyongHaSipNiKa Annyeong hasibnikka Howareyou/Goodday (formal)Hello AnnyongHaSayO Annyeonghaseyo Howareyou(lessformal)Goodbye AonyongHiKyeSipSio Annyeonghigyesibsio Goodbye(formal)Uniform Dobak Dobog UniformBelt Ddi Tti BeltStudio Dojang Dojang Studio

Commands Ready JhoonBee Junbi ReadynessReadyforkicks BalChaGiJhoonBee Balchagijunbi FootreadytokickBegin Shijak Sijag Start/goaheadAgain/Repeat Dashi Dashi AgainStop GuMan Geuman StopResume/Continue KaySok Gyesog ContinueReturn Baro Baro Finish/Asyouwere!Relax(rest) Shio Swieo StandateaseTurntorear Dwirotora Dwirodola TurntowardtherearYell Kihap Gihab Yell/ShowmentalfocusLook/focus ShiSun Siseon Gaze /lineofsightBythecount KuRyungEMatChoSo Guryeongemajchwoseo ByverbalcommandWithoutcount KuRyungUpShi guryeongeobsi WithoutverbalcommandsSwitchfeet Palbakwa Balbakkwo ChangefeetHurry/Moveit Pali(usuallyrepeated) Ppalli Quickly

Techniquedirection Movingforward Chunjin Jeonjin AdvanceBackingup/retreat Hujin Hujin BackwardsSideways/laterally Whengjin Hoengjin LaterallyReversehand/foot Yukjin Yeogjin Opposite/InvertedmoveLower Hadan Hadan Lowersection/portionMiddle Choongdan Jungdan Centersection/portionUpper Sangdan Sangdan Topsection/portionTwohanded Ssangsoo Ssangsu TwinhandsBothhands Yangsoo Yangsu bothhandsLowest ChoiHaDan Coehadan MaximumlowestRightside ORinJok Oreunjjog RightSide(jjog=side)Leftside WenJok Oenjjog LeftSide(jjog=side)Otherside/Twist TuelOh/Tro Teureo Twisting/Turning(from)Insideoutside AhnesoPahkuro Aneseobaggeuro InsideoutOutsideinside PahkesoAhnuro Baggesoaneuro Outin

Copyright2012 3

Jumping(frontkick) ... ( ) eedan(Ahpchagi) idan(Apchagi) Secondlevel(frontkick)Hopping/Skipping Deemeul Ddwimeul Leaping/springing(from)Doublekick ... Dubal Dubal Twofeet/bothfeetalsocombokick ... Yeonsok Yeonsog Sequence/SeriesSamefoot GettenBahl Gateunbal Samefoot

HandTechniques Soogi Sugi HandtechniquesAttack/Strike/hit Kongkyuck Gonggyeog AttackalsoStrike ChiKee Chigi StrikeBlock MahkKee Maggi Prevent/block/obstruct(from)Punch/hit Kwon Gweon(Chinese:qun) Punch/strikewithhandMiddlepunch ChungKwon Jeonggweon CenterpunchBackfist / KapKwon Gabgweon Firstpunch / anglepunchKnifehand(edge) Soodo SuDo Handknife/bladeTopierce/spear Kwan Gwan Topenetrate/passthroughSpearhand Kwansoo Gwansu PenetratinghandRidgehand Yuksoodo Yeogsudo ReversesudoHammerfist / Kwondo Gweondo Fistknife /FisthammerPliershand JipKyeSon JibgeSon Pliers/tongshandPalmheel Jangkwan JangGwan Penetratingpalm /palmfist Elbow PalKoop Palkkum ElbowGooseneck SonMokDeung Sonmogdeung TheBackoftheWristSidepunch WhengJinKongKyuk Hoengjingonggyeog Lateral/transverseMountainblock SanMahkKee SanMaggi MountainBlockOnefingerfist IlJiKwon iljigweon Onedigitpunch1fingerspearhand IlJiKwansoo iljigwansu Onedigitpenetratinghand2fingerspearhand EeJiKwanSoo ijigwansu TwodigitpenetratinghandSoftfist YooKwon Yugweon SoftPunchKnuckleSpearhand BanJulKwanSoo Gwanjeolgwansu JointpiercinghandDoublebackfist JangCapKwon Janggabgwoen LongfirstpunchDoublehammerfist JangKwonDo Janggweondo LongfistbladeFootholddefense BalJaBaMahkKee Baljabamaggi Footgrabblock(formof)Painting/Smearaing DoMahlSik Domalsig Smearingtype (DuMunrocking)Hitdrums/milkcow TaKoSik Tagosig Beatadrumtype (ChilSung3end)Catching/Smashing HwaKuk Hwaggyeog Seize,Strike (DuMunfists)Tobeateggs YoSik Yosig Shake/Swaytype (elbowsinJinto)

FootTechniques Jokgi Joggi FoottechniquesKick Chagi Chagi KickFrontkick Ahpchagi Apchagi FrontkickalsofrontSnapkick AhpChaNa Gi ApCaneohgi Soccerkick/pushkick

Copyright2012 4

alsosnapfrontkick Ahppodeochagi Apppeodeochagi ExtendsinfrontkickInsideoutheelkick AhnesoPahkurochagi Aneseobaggeurochagi InsideoutkickOutsideinheelkick PahkesoAhnurochagi Baggesoaneurochagi OutsideinkickStretchingfrontkick Ahppodeoolrigi Apbbeodeoolreogi raiseinfrontstretchingRoundhousekick Tollyochagi Dolreyochagi TurnkickSidekick Yupchagi Yeopchagi SidekickakaSnapSidekick Yuppodeochagi Yeopbbeodeochagi Extend/stretchbesidekickHookkick HuRiGiChagi Huryeogi chagi Flail/whipkickAlsohookkick HuReo Chagi Huryeochagi Flail/whipkickHophookkick DeemulHuRi Gi Chagi Ddwimeulhuryeogi chagi LeapingflailkickBackkick Dwi chagi Dwichagi RearkickalsoSpinBackkick Dwitollyochagi Dwidolreyochagi RearturnkickSpinhookkick DwiDullRyoHuRiGiChagi Dwidoleyohuryeogi chagi RearturnwhipkickKneestrike MooRoopchagi Mureupchagi KneekickOutsideinfootblock BalBaDakEuroMahkKee Balbadageulomaggi PreventwiththesoleReverseroundkick PeetChagi BisChagi Crooked/Slantedkick

Stances Jaseh Jase Pose/positionReadystance ChoonBeJaseh JunbiJase ReadyPositionFrontStance ChunGulJaseh JeongulJase ForwardPositionBackStance HuGulJaseh HugulJase TiltedbackpositionHorseStance KiMa Jaseh Gima Jase HorseRiderpositionalsoHorseStance KiMa RipJaseh Gimarip Jase HorseRider positionOnelegstance HanBalSeoKeeJaseh HanBalSeogiJase StandononefootpositionSideStance SaKoRipJaseh SagoribJase FourplyuprightpositionIntermediateposition ChoongGanJase JungganJase IntermediatepositionCrossleggedstance KyoChaRipJaseh GyocharibJase Crossingstatepositionalsocrosslegstance KyoChaRipJaseh GyocharibJase Crossingstance(Japanese)

Forms Hyung Hyeong FormsBasicforms KiChoHyung GicoHyeong BasicformPyungAhn(15) PyungAhn Pyeongan PeacefulconfidenceBassai Bassai Bsi Capturefortress (Chinese)AlsoPalChe ( / /) PalChe Balchae Bestselection/Capturefort(Korean)ChilSung(17) ChilSung ChilSeong SevenStarYuno(16) Yuno Yugro SixroadsDumun Dumun Dumun HeavenlygateJoongJul JoongJul Jungjeol CutthemiddlePowul Powul Poweol EmbraceThemoonYangPyung YangPyung Yangpyeon RaisethewhipSalChu SalChu Salchu Evil/killinghammer

Copyright2012 5

Chungno Chungno Chung ro PowerfulcaptureHwaSun HwaSun Hwaseon Celestial/immortal flowerNaihanji(13) / Naihanji Naihanjji HwangKeesHangulspellingalsoNeibojin(13) / Naebojin Insidestepahead/WarinthebanksJindo Jindo Jjindo Advance&RetreatLohai LoHai Lohai Heron style(Chinese)KongSangKoon KongSangKoon Gongsanggun Konsaku(Personsname)SipSoo SipSoo Sibsu TenhandsSeiShan SeiShan Sissan Thirteen(Chinesepronunciation)WangShu WangShu Wangsyu Personsname/WangscollectionJion / / Jion Jion WisdomcollectionOSipSaBo OsipSaBo OSibSaBo Fiftyfoursteps

Formnumbering WithBassai Dai Dai Dae Greater/majorSho Sho So Lesser/minor

WithPyungAhn Chodan(first) ChoDan Chodan Lowest/first levelEeDan(second) Eedan idan SecondlevelSamDan(third) SamDan Samdan ThirdlevelSaDan(third) SaDan Sadan Fourth levelODan(third) O Dan Odan Fifthlevel

WithChilSung) Illo(first) Illo Ilro FirstwayEero(second) Eero iro SecondwaySamno(third) Samno Samro ThirdwaySaro(fourth) Saro Saro FourthwayOro(fifth) Oro Oro FifthwayYungno(sixth) Yungno Yugro SixthwayChillo(seventh) Chillo Chilro Seventhway

Other/miscellaneous SelfDefense hosinsool Hosinsul ProtectbodyskillSparring DaeRun daeryeon FacetofacedrillFreesparring Jayudaerun Jayudae ryeon FreesparringGroundSparring Juadaerun Jwadaeryeon SeatsparringOnestepsparring ilsoosikdaerun ilsusigdaeryeon Singleformula drillThreestepsparring SamSooSikDaeRyun Samsusigdaeryeon Tripleformula drillBreaking(boards) Kyokpa Gyeongpa SmashingChi/Ki/Qi Chi Q Spirit/Vitality(Chinesepronunciation)

Copyright2012 6

NehGung NehGung Naegang InnerstrengthWehGung Wehgung Oegang OuterStrengthShimGung ShimGung Simgang Mind/spiritstrengthMuPahlDanKhum MuPahlDanKhum MuPalDanGeum Martial8pathsofsilkBalance ChoongShim Cheonching ScalesBalance Gyoonyoung Gyunhyeong EquillibriumRyuPa RyuPa Liupa FlowdivergesMuyeDoboTongji MuyeDoboTongji MuyeDoboTongji IllustratedAnnalsofMartialArts Weapons Moogi Mugi WeaponKnife Tanto Dando DaggerStaff Bong Bong StaffSword Gum Geom Sword

GumDo GumDo Geomdo Swordpath/way/styleHaidongGumDo HaidongGumdo HaedongGeomdo EastSea(Korean)SwordStyleSword Gum Geom SwordWoodenSword MokGum Moggeom WoodswordRealSword(sharp) Jin Gum Jingeom RealswordBambooSword ChookDo Jugdo BambooswordPracticeMetalSword KaGum Gageom FakeSwordScabbard GumJip Geom jib SwordHome/Nest/CribDrawsword PalDo Baldo Sendout/dispatchSwordSheathawaysword ChakGum Chaggeom WeartheswordStab Chirugi Jjileugi Stick/LungeCut Pegi Begi Cut

Eightkeyconcepts Courage YongGi Yonggi CourageConcentration ChungShinTongIl Jeongshintongil SpiritualUnityEndurance InNeh Innae EnduranceHonesty ChungJik Jeongjig HonestyHumility KyumSon Gyeomson HumilityControlofPower HimChoChung HimJojeol ForceControlTensionRelaxation ShinChook Shinchug Elastic/stretchySpeedControl WanGup Wangeub Slow, Urgent

Anatomy Foot Jok Jog Foot (Chinese)Foot Bahl Bal Foot (Korean)Hand Soo Su Hand(Chinese)

Copyright2012 7

Hand Sohn Son Hand (Korean)AboveUpperLip InChoong Injung PhiltrumFist ChuMok Jumeog FistWaist HuRi Heoli WaistLeg DaRi Dali LegForehead Eema ima ForeheadElbow PahlKoop Palggum ElbowKnee MooRoop Muleup KneeChin Tuck Teog ChinArm Pahl Pal ArmGroin Sat Sat GroinAbdomen DanJun Danjeon AbdomenSolarPlexus MyungChi Myeongchi PitofthestomachHead Meori Meoli HeadFace EolGul Eolgul FaceNeck Muk Mog NeckWrist SohnMuk Sonmog WristAnkle BahlMuk Balmog AnkleCollarbone SwaeGul Swaegol CollarboneChest KaSeum Gaseum Chest

NativeKoreanNumbers

1 Hana hana2 Dool dul3 Set ses4 Net nes5 DaSot daseos6 YuhSot yeoseos7 ilGup ilgob8 YoDull yeodeolb9 AhHope ahob10 Yohl yeol11 yeolhana12 yeoldul13 yeolses14 yeolnes15 yeoldaseos16 yeolyeoseos17 yeolilgob18 yeolyeodeolb19 yeolahob

Copyright2012 8

20 seumul30 seoleun40 maheun50 swin60 yesun70 ileun80 yeodeun90 aheun

SinoKoreanNumbers 1 il il2 Ee i3 Sam Sam4 Sa Sa5 Oh O6 Yuk Yug7 Chil Chil8 Pal Pal9 Ku Gu10 Sip Sib11 Sipil Sibil12 Sipee Sibi13 Sipsam Sibsam14 Sipsa Sibsa15 Sipoh Sibo16 Shipyuk Sibyug17 Shipchil Sibchil18 shipal Sibpal19 Shipku Sibgu20 isib30 samsib40 sasib50 osib60 yugsib70 chilsib80 palsib90 gusib100 baeg200 ibaeg1,000 cheon10,000 man

Copyright2012 9

Copyright2012 10

References:

Generalinfo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SinoKorean_vocabulary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_mixed_script http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neigong http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qigong http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_martial_arts TextofMuyeDoboTongjihttp://yjc.culturecontent.com/sub_01.asp?code=01

HangulTranslationandRomanization GoogleTranslations:http://translate.google.com/?hl=&ie=UTF8&tl=en#ko|en| BingTranslations:http://www.microsofttranslator.com/?ref=SALL&br=ro&mkt=enUS ListofHangulcharacters:http://www.ling.ohiostate.edu/~kyoon/tts/unixhelp/KoreanHangul&Unicode.html KoreanDictionary:http://dic.paran.com/dic_eng_search.php YahooKoreaDictionary:http://kr.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search/dictionaryp HanjaDictionary:http://hanjadic.bravender.us/ U.S.LibraryofCongressrulesforRomanization:http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/korean.pdf KoreaNationalRulesforRomanization:http://www.korean.go.kr/eng/roman/roman.jsp OnlineMcCuneReischauerRomanizationDictionary:http://www.romanization.org/main.php

Copyright2012 11

Romanization:

Thereare(atleast)threedifferentofficialsystemsforwritingKoreanwordsusingwesterncharacters:ThesystemoftheKoreanMinistryofCulture,SportsandTourismsystem(MCST),developedaround2000;theMcCuneReischauersystemdevelopedinthe1930s;andtheYalesystemdevelopedinthe1940sandusedinlinguistics.OntheinternettherearemanyhomegrowntransliterationsofKoreanandmostdontmatchanyoftheofficialsystems.(seealsohttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Korean)

Koreanhomophones:

ThesewordssoundthesameandarewrittenthesameinHangultobuthavedifferentmeaningsandorigins.Iftheirmeaningisnotclearfromcontext,theHanjaisoftenusedforclarification.

Do()maymeanpathorwayfromtheChineseDo();oritmaymeanknife/swordfromtheChineseDo().ThesetwowordsarepronouncedinChinesewithdifferentintonation,buttheyarepronouncedthesameinKorean.ThislistisnotexhaustiveandDo()canbeanyofthese:

KwanorGwan()canbe:schoolfromtheChinesegun();orofficialfromtheChinesegun();orspear(asintopassthroughorpierce)fromtheChinesegun().

GiorKi()canmean:Flag(Chinese:Q)asinGuggi;Technique(J)asinSugi;Device(Q)asinMugi(Mu=martial,gi=device);Spirit/Energy/force(Q)asinChiorYounggi(bravespirit()=courage).Gicanalsobeanominalizerseebelow.

JangorJhang()canmean:leader/headof(Zhng)asinKwanJhangNim;long(also)asinJangCapKwon;palm(Zhng)asinJangKwan;meetingplace(Chng)asinDoJang.

Hwa(sometimeHua)()canmeanflower(Hu);fire(Hu);Magnificent(Hu);orgentle(H);

Formoresee:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja

Grammar,Conjugation/verbforms:

Jaba()(BaljabaMaggi)istheimperativeformoftheverbJabda()whichmeanstotake,hold,seize,arrest,catch,capture.Seehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EB%8B%A4

Tuelo()(twisting)istheimperativeformoftheverbTuelda()whichmeanstoturn,twist,wrench.Seehttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80%EB%8B%A4

Copyright2012 12

Gi()canbeusedasnominalizeraddingtoaverbturnsitintoanoun.Forexample:Maggi()turnstheverbMagda()whichmeanstoshieldortodefendortoprotectintoablock.See:http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%8B%A4

Anja()istheimperativeoftheverbAnjda()meaningtotakeaseat.http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%95%89%EB%8B%A4

TechniquesarereferredtovariouslyasBup/Beob(Hangul:/Hanja:)meaningmethod;Gi(Hangul:/Hanja:)asinSugimeaningtechnologyortechnique;orsometimesSik/Sig(Hangeul:/Hanja:)meaningtypeorstyle.

TaeKwoDoinfo:MuchofthisterminologydoesnotapplytoTaeKwonDoschools.TaeKwonDoisaresultoftheunificationofvariousKoreanmartialartssystems.Thisunificationstartedinthelate1950sandresultedinmanychanges,includingtheKoreanizationoftheterminology.ManySinoKoreantermsweredroppedinfavorofnativeKoreanequivalents.ForexamplePumsae()isusedinplaceofHyung(/),jileugi()inplaceofgonggyeog(/),etc.SeethereferencessectionforsomeTaeKwonDoterminologycollections.