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Indicating of the Philosophy of Research
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04/13/2023VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS AT ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY
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VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS AT ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY
04/13/2023
ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS
VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS AT ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY
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Prof. Dr. Magdi El Messiry Faculty of Engineering –Alexandria University
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VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS AT ALEXANDRIA
UNIVERSITY
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VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS
Valorization is the use, for socio-economic purposes, of the results of research financed by public authorities. It represents society's direct and indirect return on the public sector's investment in research and development.
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The approaches to valorization and its potential benefits for the different stakeholders have improved significantly in Alexandria University over the past 40 years,
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notably due to the implementation of increasingly professionalized approaches to the management of national projects.
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More recently, the growing emphasis on innovation has strengthened the cooperation between universities (as public research organizations) and the business sector.
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THERE ARE 4 MAIN APPROACHES TO THE VALORIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS:
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open science
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OPEN SCIENCE MODEL
open science model: valorization is primarily effected through education and the publication of research results.
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1. "OPEN SCIENCE"
Universities and its research centers traditionally share their insights through publications. Rapid dissemination of research results supports the advancement of science very effectively.
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All researchers are free to use the research results published by other researchers, provided they cite their sources.
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2. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MODEL
Technology transfer model (management and use of research outcomes, intellectual property rights):
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public research organizations can retain research results ,intellectual property and exploit it through licensing, which may be exclusive.
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TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MODEL
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3. OPEN INNOVATION MODEL
open innovation model or exchange of knowledge: this recent development is a consequence of the industrial revolution referred to as the knowledge economy.
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OPEN INNOVATION MODEL - EXCHANGE OF KNOWLEDGE
Direct collaboration with companies is probably the most efficient form of valorization. The research and development competences are complementary, and the interaction between the two approaches is, in itself, a catalyst for innovation.
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OPEN INNOVATION MODEL
Contract research has existed for a long time and is the more frequent form. It involves one company sub-contracting a clearly defined research or development project to a public research organization selected for its research competences and/or equipment. The company usually claims ownership of the results, and the public research organization does not retain any intellectual property beyond the possible enhancement of its know-how.
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OPEN INNOVATION MODEL
Collaborative (competitive) research is a more recent phenomenon tying in with the open innovation concept. Public research organizations and companies jointly select a research area and agree on a division of tasks that reflects their respective competences. Individual partners retain ownership of the results they have generated, and all partners jointly decide how to manage any exploitation rights.
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Competitive research is eligible for state aid co-funding.
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CREATION OF NEW ACTIVITIES (SPIN-OFFS)
Spin-offs are new companies created on the basis of technologies or know-how developed by a public research organization
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STRATEGY AND APPROACH
Demand driven products and services Charged services Outsourcing Private and public partnership International networking Market development approach Eventually financially sustainable
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SUCCESS STORIES
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THANK YOU
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