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This session will define MLM, outline the opportunities and challenges, industry evolution, stats, and trends, as well as the comparison to affiliate marketing. Debbi Ballard, CEO, International Network Liaison Corporation (Twitter @DebbiABallard) Kevin Grimes, Member, Grimes & Reese, P.L.L.C.
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Affiliate Marketingand Network Marketing
. . . When Two Worlds Collide
Kevin GrimesPartner
Grimes & Reese, PLLC
How could this happen to me?
How could this happen to me?
I’m a good person. I couldn’t possibly be an MLM
How could this happen to me?
I’m a good person. I couldn’t possibly be an MLM.
Denial.
How could this happen to me?
I’m a good person. I couldn’t possibly be an MLM.
DenialIt’s not my fault.
How could this happen to me?
I’m a good person. I couldn’t possibly be an MLM.
Denial.It’s not my fault.Resignation
How could this happen to me?
I’m a good person. I couldn’t possibly be an MLM.
Denial.It’s not my fault.ResignationHow many of you have seen an affiliate
program that pays affiliates on more than their own personal sales efforts?
This is a cat
This is a dog.
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
If you have one, there are certain things you need to do.
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
If you have one, there are certain things you need to do.Get shots
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
If you have one, there are certain things you need to do.Get shotsGet a license
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
If you have one, there are certain things you need to do.Get shotsGet a licenseGet some obedience training
How could this happen to me?
You can avoid or deny the fact that you have a dog . . . But that does not change your reality
If you have one, there are certain things you need to do.Get shotsGet a licenseGet some obedience training (for yourself)
Introduction
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
Introduction
Definition of Multilevel MarketingThe legal essentials
Introduction
Definition of Multilevel MarketingThe legal essentials
Compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor AgreementPolicies and ProceduresState registration
Introduction
Definition of Multilevel MarketingThe legal essentials
Compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor AgreementPolicies and ProceduresState registration
Hot spots
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
A person or business entity
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
A person or business entityWhich distributes goods or services
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
A person or business entityWhich distributes goods or servicesThrough independent agents, distributors,
or contractors
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
A person or business entityWhich distributes goods or servicesThrough independent agents, distributors,
or contractorsAt different levels
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
A person or business entityWhich distributes goods or servicesThrough independent agents, distributors,
or contractorsAt different levelsIn which participants may recruit other
participants
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
Through independent agents, distributors, or contractors
At different levelsIn which participants may recruit other
participantsCommissions, bonuses, and other
compensation is paid on the sale of such good or services
Definition of Multilevel Marketing
At different levelsIn which participants may recruit other
participantsCommissions, bonuses, and other
compensation is paid on the sale of such good or services
Or the actions or performance of the additional participants
The Bottom Line
If you pay an Affiliate on the sales of someone he or she brings in – you ARE a multilevel company
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industry
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe good news
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe good news
It does not require foreign corporation registration in all 50 states
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe good news
It does not require foreign corporation registration in all 50 states
It does not require massive disclosure documents like franchises and business opportunities.
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated industryThe good news
It does not require foreign corporation registration in all 50 states
It does not require massive disclosure documents like franchises and business opportunities.
It does not require that you post bonds or set up trust accounts (at least in the U.S.)
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe bad news
It does require state registration in a few states
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe bad news
It does require state registration in a few statesIt does have some statutory limitations or
requirements
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe bad news
It does require state registration in a few statesIt does have some statutory limitations or
requirementsAt Cost requirement
What is the significance of being an MLM?Multilevel marketing is a regulated
industryThe bad news
It does require state registration in a few statesIt does have some statutory limitations or
requirementsAt Cost requirementSpecific contractual pieces (Georgia and Louisiana)
Anti-Pyramid StatutesEverything you wanted to know, but were afraid to askDefinition
Anti-Pyramid StatutesEverything you wanted to know, but were afraid to askDefinitionYou cannot pay affiliates merely for
bringing in or signing up another affiliate
Anti-Pyramid StatutesEverything you wanted to know, but were afraid to askDefinitionYou cannot pay affiliates merely for
bringing in or signing up another affiliateCompensation must be paid on the sale of
goods or services to end consumers
The Legal Essentials
Review of the compensation plan
The Legal Essentials
Review of the compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor Agreement
The Legal Essentials
Review of the compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor Agreement
IRS Section 3508Georgia clausesAt cost requirementRescission rights if cost exceeds $25
The Legal Essentials
Review of the compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor AgreementPolicies and Procedures
You need Policies and Procedures that articulate appropriate and inappropriate affiliate behaviors.
The Legal Essentials
Review of the compensation planAffiliate/Associate/Distributor AgreementPolicies and ProceduresState registration as an MLM
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
Audience participation time
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
Are affiliates independent contractors or are they agents of the company for which they are selling?
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
Are affiliates independent contractors or are they agents of the company for which they are selling?
They are both
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
Are affiliates independent contractors or are they agents of the company for which they are selling?
They are bothIn the contract and tort law areas, they are
independent contractors
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
In the regulatory and tax areas . . . They are agents!
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
In the regulatory and tax areas . . . They are agents!
So what?
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
In the regulatory and tax areas . . . They are agents!
So what?If they are your agents, YOU are
responsible for what they say and do relative to the marketing of your products.
Hot Topics -- Affiliates . . . Are TheyIndependent Contractors or Liability Timebombs?
So what?If they are your agents, YOU are
responsible for what they say and do relative to the marketing of your products.
Do you ever wonder why MLMs are so restrictive regarding Internet marketing?
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The regulators’ expectations
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The regulators’ expectationsIf we can find out about them, YOU can find out
about them.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The regulators’ expectationsIf we can find out about them, YOU can find out
about them.You do something about them, or we will do
something about you.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The days of the Wild Wild West are gone.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The days of the Wild Wild West are gone.The primary function of compliance is
education.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The days of the Wild Wild West are gone.The primary function of compliance is
education.A lot of the law surrounding sales and
marketing is counter-intuitive.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
The days of the Wild Wild West are gone.The primary function of compliance is
education.A lot of the law surrounding sales and
marketing is counter-intuitive.Just because it is true, doesn’t mean you can
say it.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor them
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor themBeing passive isn’t enough
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor themBeing passive isn’t enoughBeing reactive isn’t enough
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor themBeing passive isn’t enoughBeing reactive isn’t enough
It is essential that you are pro-active.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor themBeing passive isn’t enoughBeing reactive isn’t enough
It is essential that you are pro-active.You need to regularly monitor what your
affiliates are saying and doing.
Hot Topic -- Compliance
To know what your affiliates are doing, you need to monitor themBeing passive isn’t enoughBeing reactive isn’t enough
It is essential that you are pro-active.You need to regularly monitor what your
affiliates are saying and doing.
If an affiliate won’t repent . . .
Is there more?
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
Fairness
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
FairnessNon-Deception
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
FairnessNon-DeceptionSubstantiation
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
FairnessNon-DeceptionSubstantiation
Income claims
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
FairnessNon-DeceptionSubstantiation
Income claimsGoing international
Is there more?
Like Ginsu knives, there is A LOT more!The FTC’s three advertising requirements
FairnessNon-DeceptionSubstantiation
Income claimsGoing international
The Internet has effectively erased certain borders
Is there more?
The FTC’s three advertising requirementsFairnessNon-DeceptionSubstantiation
Income claimsGoing international
The Internet has effectively erased certain borders
It has not erased legal borders
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
How it unfolds.
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
How it unfolds.How it ends.
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
How it unfolds.How it ends.
How much money to you make?
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
How it unfolds.How it ends.
How much money to you make?Give it all to us.
What happens if you mess up as an MLM?The FTC’s Silver-Bullet, One-Shot,
Judicial Assassination Litigation Strategy that kills companies before they even know they are dead.
How it unfolds.How it ends.
How much money to you make?Give it all to us.Don’t worry if it is off shore – We’ll get it.
Going MLM . . . Are you kidding?
Leave it to a lawyer to scare everyone to death.
Going MLM . . . Are you kidding?
Leave it to a lawyer to scare everyone to death.
MLM CAN be done correctly.
Going MLM . . . Are you kidding?
Leave it to a lawyer to scare everyone to death.
MLM CAN be done correctly.MLM is EASY to do correctly.
Going MLM . . . Are you kidding?
Leave it to a lawyer to scare everyone to death.
MLM CAN be done correctly.MLM is EASY to do correctly.Most importantly, MLM has the potential
to geometrically grow your business.
Going MLM . . . Are you kidding?
Leave it to a lawyer to scare everyone to death.
MLM CAN be done correctly.MLM is EASY to do correcctly.Most importantly, MLM has the potential
to geometrically grow your business.Come on in! The water’s fine.
Thank You!
Kevin GrimesGrimes & Reese, PLLC
615 Hoopes Avenue
Idaho Falls, Idaho 83401
www.grimesreese.com
Phone (208) 522-2600