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China Offshore Wind Development Status and Outlook
Chinese Wind Energy Association
Qin Haiyan, Secretary General
2011.09.22
1
• About CWEA
• China Wind Power Sector Achievements
• Offshore Wind--Next Hotspot in China
• Offshore Wind Outlook and Sino-British Cooperation
2
Content
1981年成立的非政府团体，目前拥有800多家团体会员，1400多名个人会员.
Chinese Wind Energy Association（CWEA ）was founded in 1981, it is a non-profit social
entity. At present, the members consist of more than 800 corporations and more than 1400
individuals.
参展商规模超过500家；
参观人数规模超过3万；
展出面积45000平米.
组织开展风电学术培训；
组织开展技术研讨会；
组织开展丏项讨论会.
学术培训
Organizing academic training, various kinds of
technical workshop, and special seminar of wind
power.
There will be more than 500 exhibitors and
30,000 visitors in the CWP of 2010, Exhibition
area: 45,000 square meters.
About Chinese Wind Energy Association（CWEA）
北京国际风能大会
风能丏业权威刊物；
率先公开出版；
月刊，发行量月均5000余册.
开展风电产业发展研究；
开展风电产业统计；
提供政府决策参考；
丏项定制研究报告；
行业资讯发布.
《风能》杂志
组织考察团国外风电场考察；
组织考察团国外经验交流；
组织参加国外风电展会.
组团学术考察
风电发展研究
Organizing investigation groups to visit
foreign wind farm, exchange information
with experts, and take part in the wind power
exhibition .
Professional publications in wind power
industry: Wind Energy;
First openly published;
Monthly, the volume of circulation is more
than 5,000 copies.
Researching the development of wind power;
To carry out industry statistics;
Providing information for the government
decision-making;
Professional reports tailed to the industry;
Industry News release.
About Chinese Wind Energy Association（CWEA）
• About CWEA
• China Wind Power Sector Achievements
• Offshore Wind--Next Hotspot in China
• Offshore Wind Outlook and Sino-British Cooperation
5
Content
Installed capacity of China wind power doubled in five consecutive years
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Annual 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.3 3.3 6.2 13.8 18.9
Total 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.3 2.6 5.9 12.0 25.8 44.7
Unit: GW
Become No.1 by New and Cumulative Capacity in 2010
Top 10 wind turbine manufacturers in the world（2010）--New installed capacity
中国风电设备制造业
逐步形成
4个企业步入世界前十
Wind manufacturing
industry grow up
4 enterprises step into
the top 10 list
Source: BTM
Wind power equipment manufacturing developing rapidly
9
Top 15 wind farm developers in the world--Cumulative capacity by end of 2010
Source: BTM
Rapid development of wind farms
6家风电场开发商步
入世界前十五
6 China Developers
Ranked TOP 15 in
2010
• About CWEA
• China Wind Power Sector Achievements
• Offshore Wind--Next Hotspot in China
• Offshore Wind Outlook and Sino-British Cooperation
10
Content
Offshore Wind, Next Hotspot
2000年以来，海上风电开发步伐
加快，逐步成为新趋势。
开发海上风电也是中国风电开发
的重要方向。2005年以来，中国逐步
开始中国海上风电示范项目建设，幵通
过政策规划等不断推进海上风电产业的
发展。
3,048
2,064
1,479
1,106
787695
605515
25686
+49%
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
2001-2010 Global Offshore Wind Installations
Source: GWEC,EWEA, CWEA
Unit：MW
CAGR
• offshore wind is emerging and
becoming a new trend Since 2000.
• Offshore wind is one important
part of China wind development
strategy. Since 2005, China started
offshore wind pilot project and
accelerated offshore wind power
under policy support.
12
Shanghai Donghai Bridge Wind Farm—the 1st Offshore Wind Farm
Shanghai Donghai Bridge Wind Farm Phase I，installed 34 units Sinovel 3MW offshore wind turbinest，of
which 3 turbines were generating power in 2009 and all of them got grid connected in July 2010. As late of Sept.
2011, Donghai Bridge offshore generated more than 20 GWh 。
Shanghai Donghai Bridge Wind Farm Phase I
Sinovel 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Installed in Shanghai in Sept
Offshore Wind Pilot Projects
13
龙源江苏如东海上潮间带试验风电场位于如东环港外滩离岸3~7km的潮间带区域。这不仅是中国第一个海上潮
间带试验风场,也是世界首个潮间带试验风场。
Longyuan Rudong Intertidal Wind Farm located in the areas, 3-7km distance from the coastline. It’s
the 1st intertidal experiment wind farm in China and also the entire world.
Longyuan Jiangsu Intertidal Wind Farm Phase I
Intertidal Wind Farms
Offshore Wind Pilot Projects
14
1st Round Offshore Wind Concession Projects
滨海海上风电项目，装机规模300MW，
（大唐新能源，华锐， 0.7370元/kWh ）
Binhai Offshore 300 MW
Datang, Sinovel, 0.7370 RMB/kWh
射阳海上风电项目，装机规模300MW
Sheyang Offshore 300MW
CPI, Sinovel, 0.7047 RMB/kWh
大丰潮间带风电项目，装机规模200MW
Dafeng Intertidal 200MW
Longyuan, Goldwind, 0.6396
RMB/kWh
东台潮间带风电项目，装机规模200MW Dongtai Intertidal 200 MW Luneng, SEWIND, 0.6235 RMB/kWh
15
No. Name Developer Capacity（MW）
1 东海大桥
Donghai Bridge Offshore Wind Farm
东海风电 （Donghai Offshore）
102
2 绥中
CNOOC Suizhong 36-1 中海油 CNOOC
1.5
3 三峡潮间带（一期） Yangtze New Energy
Intertidal
长江新能源 Yangtze New Energy
4.5
4 荣成华能潮间带
Rongcheng Intertidal 华能
Huaneng 6
5 鲁能潮间带
Luneng Intertidal 鲁能
Luneng 2
6 龙源示范一期
Longyuan Intertidal Phase I 龙源
Longyuan 34
7 中电投大丰 CPI Dafeng
中电投 CPI
2
8 灌云燕尾港
Guanyun Yanweigang 中能联合
8
9 道达重工试验项目
DDHC Intertidal 道达重工
DDHC 2.5
合计 162.5
Offshore Wind Project built in China
3MW and above offshore wind turbines R&D speeding Up
More than 20 companies involved in offshore wind turbine design and manufacture, of which
15 products had their 1st prototype so far. Research on bigger turbines (>10MW) have been
conducted preliminarily.
Offshore Wind Supply Chain
17
Mingyang SCD 3.0 SEWIND 2.0 Envision 2.0
United Power UP100
Haizhuang 2.0
Goldwind GW2500 SANY 2.0 XMEC XE2500 Sinovel SL3000
Wind Turbines Installed at intertidal zones
Offshore Wind Supply Chain
WTG Manufacturers Offshore Wind Power Base
Shandong︱Laizhou
Tianjin︱Vestas V112
Jaingsu︱Dafeng
Jiangsu︱Dongtai
Jiangsu︱Nantong
Shanghai︱Lingang
Jiangsu︱Lianyungang United Power
Jiangsu︱Yancheng
Shanghai Donghai Bridge
Offshore Wind Supply Chain
19
海上风电机组的运输和施工是海上风电场建设的一个重要步骤，海上安装船及其它各种设备的发展成为海
上风电产业链建设中的重要环节。
Offshore wind equipment logistic and construction is obviously important part in offshore wind farm development.
Installation vessels are becoming the key sector in offshore wind construction.
2003年12月，在中国生产的世界第一艘专用海上风电机组安装船“Mayflower Resolution”交付使用。
The very 1st vessel for offshore wind made by China Shanhaiguan Shipyard, Mayflower Resolution had been
delivered in 2003 and employed in many offshore wind porjects.
Breakthrough in logistic and construction equipment
Offshore Wind Supply Chain
20
浮吊 Floating Crane
自升自航式 Jack-Up
基础、桩基&电缆敷设 Foundation and cable laying
注：所列仅为部分船舶 Note: Not all vessels were listed.
蓝疆号 Lanjiang 华天龙号 Huatianlong 四航奋进号 Fenjin
COSCO-Sea Installer DDHC 7000T Longyuan Zhenhua800T Jack-up
南通海建-海洋32号 NTOC-Haiyang 32#
南通海建-海洋11号 NTOC-Haiyang 11#
南通海建-海洋29号 NTOC-Haiyang 29#
Vessels in operation and under R&D in China
Offshore Wind Supply Chain
• About CWEA
• China Wind Power Sector Achievements
• Offshore Wind--Next Hotspot in China
• Offshore Wind Outlook and Sino-British Cooperation
21
Contents
22 China offshore wind power density map depth from 5-25 m
Rich offshore wind resource Make a sense
Depth 104*km2 GW
5-25m 18.8 190
25-50m 20.6 210
根据中国气象局2009年发布的全
国风能资源详查和评价初步成果，中国近
海50米高度层达到3级以上风能资源可满
足的风电装机需求约4亿千瓦。
According to CMA wind energy
resource assessment preliminary results,
China offshore wind technically potential at
50 meter high could be 400 GW.
近海50米高度层，3级及以上风能资源覆盖面积及
风能资源潜在开发量
Table: 50 meters height, level 3 and above wind
resource technical potential and areas
23
东部沿海地区是中国经济发达地区，电力需求巨大，电网基础好。 East China and South China have advanced economy where demand higher electricity
load and better gird infrastructure.
Close to load center where get better grid connection
24
Support by Policy and Regulations
Offshore wind development regulation and guidelines
年份Year 政策名称
Regulation 政策要点 Key points
2010
《海上风电开发建设管理暂行办法》
Interim measures for the development and construction
of offshore wind power management
规范了上风电发展规划、项目授予、项目核准、海域使用和海洋环境保护、施工
和竣工验收等工作：
国家能源主管部门负责组织全国海上风电开发规划以及配套电网工程规划
编制、项目开发权授予、项目核准以及验收等工作；国家海洋行政主管部
门负责海上风电开发建设海域使用和环境保护的管理和监督等
海上风电工程项目优先采取招标方式选择开发投资企业——特许权招标
海上风电项目必须经过核准幵取得海域使用权后，方可开工建设
Specifications on offshore wind plan, consents, approval process, ocean
utilization, ecological protection, project construction & inspection:
NEA take charge of making China offshore wind development and grid
infrastructure construction plan, projects consent& approve and project
inspection, National Bureau of Oceanography take charge of ocean
utilization and ecological protection management and supervision
Concession bidding preferentially used for choosing developers
Projects only could start construction after approved and acquired
ocean utilization files
2011
《海上风电开发建设管理暂行办法实施细则》
Interim measures for the development and construction
of offshore wind power management regulations
对海上风电规划的编制与审查、海上风电项目预可研和可研阶段的工作内容和程
序、建设运行管理中的要求等作了具体规定
Specifications on offshore wind farm plans formation and , feasibility
study and work under feasibility study, construction management
25
海上风电开发规划明确市场规模 Clear Targets for Offshore Wind
Support under Policy and Long term target
5-10年左右的时间打好基础，具备大规模开发的条件
Good preparation for large scale development in 5 to 10 years
在更长的时间里，实现海上风电大规模开发
Larger scale in longer term
26
Finance Shortage
海上风电发展 Offshore Wind
- 金融危机后全球经济尚未复苏 Financial Crisis Impact
- 投资者短期投资信心不足 Investor lack confidence - 融资渠道不畅 Financing Channel constraints
Other
- 海上风电相关技术人才缺乏 Skilled labor Not Enough
- 海洋生态环境协调问题 Ocean Ecological protection
- 多行业用海统筹规划：交通、航运、军事、渔业等 Overall planning of transport , military , fishing & etc.,
- 支持海上风电发展的近期和长期
政策环境是否稳定
Policy supporting offshore wind
unstable
- 审批流程繁杂、冗长
Consent process complexity
Regulation Technology
- 运行环境复杂，技术难度高 Complicated operation environment& higher technology barrier
- 建设成本远高出陆上风电 CAPEX much higher than onshore - 发电成本降低 LCOE decrease speed
Challenges Overhead
27
0.25
30
2010 2015 2020
1.3
8.7
18
2010 2015 2020
China
UK
Unit: GW
Unit: GW
Sino-British Offshore Wind Bilateral Cooperation A Win-win Situation
UK now take lead in offshore wind and has a
lot of experiences which could be reference
for China rapid offshore wind development in
the next few years.
At the meantime, UK and China both have a
big long term offshore wind target to achieve.
UK and China may have good cooperation in
regulation, resource assessment, site
investigation, turbines, engineering, wind
farm investment, operation, labor training
and other areas and hence to achieve both
target by 2020.
28
时 间/Time：2011.10.19-2011.10.21
网 址/Website：www.chinawind.org.cn
主办单位/Organizers：
全球风能理事会
（Global Wind Energy Council, GWEC）
中国资源综合利用协会可再生能源专业委员会
（Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association, CREIA）
中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会
（Chinese Wind Energy Association ,CWEA）
谢 谢！
Thanks !
