Det digitala transportsystemet - Hur vi uppgraderar en fysisk och analog bransch (Almedalen 2012)

Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transportCC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs


1989

Karta på väggen med knappnålar

Räknemaskin

Radio

Priser, telefonnummer etc.

Kartotek med kunder,lagerstorlekar etc.Pennor i olika färger

Leveranssedlar (med 3 karbonkopior)

1989

6 tankbilsekipage7 fack i varje ekipage

PrissäLning OrdermoLagningTransportplanering

Produkter:Bensin 95Bensin 96Bensin 98DieselDiesel, färgad

En helSdstjänst!

Ca 100 kunder i hela Västsverige

1989

Det digitala transportsystemet

Hur vi uppgraderar en fysisk och analog bransch

Per Olof Arnäs, PhDLogisSk och transport

Chalmers

Bilder finns på slideshare.net/poarFoton CC-‐licensierade, källa i comments.

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs

Founded and funded by:Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Logis$cs and Transport Society LTS

Northern LEAD Logistics Research Centre

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab

Transport-‐branschen

3 saker:


…fysisk


…publik


…analog


CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab 14

Transporter har utvecklats

mer eller mindre linjärt

de senaste 5500 åren...


...Sll skillnad från informaSonsteknologin


Transportbranschen har historiskt varit väldigt reakHv

You can't just ask customers what they

want and then try to give that to them.

By the Sme you get it built, they'll want something new.

Themap

hasbeen by

the

compass

Seth Godin

replaced


ProakSvitet



Vår analoga verklighet måste

digitaliseras

Ins$tu$onen för Teknikens ekonomi och organisa$onAvdelningen för logis$k och transport

CC-‐BY Per Olof ArnäsImage: Connected. 362/365 by AndYaDontStop on Flickr.com

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CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

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Road si

gnsA

nalogue

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Monitor fuel

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Web based U

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Data co

llection

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prietary)

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CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersInspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Vehicle

Först -‐ Digitalisera: ErsäL nuvarande data med elektroniska alternaSv

Sedan -‐ Vidareutveckla: Skapa nya tjänster och

funkSoner som använder den digitala infrastrukturen

GIS-‐tjänsterFordonshantering

Infotainment”RunSme” kostnad-‐/intäktanalys

Prenumerera på fordonsfunkSonalitet vid behov, t ex. extra hästkra`er

Sömlös kommunikaSonWiFi, 3G/4G, GPRS, Satellit, RFID etc.

Vehicle

Vehicle

Business processes

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bas

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nalogue

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ents

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llection

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mm

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ication

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Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Goods

RFID-‐teknologins nästa stegGodset kan, på egen hand, ändra ruL och på andra säL påverka sin förflyLning

Verkligt distribuerat beslutsfaLande

Goods

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs, Quintab Korsvägen by hans.emtenas on flickr.com

Man kanske skulle byta till

linje 6?

30

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Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

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Monitor fuel

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Open connectivity

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Connected|BusinessNär data Sllgängliggörs blir det möjligt aL ta fram avancerade analyserVisualiseringar, mash-‐ups och andra beslutsstöd

Storskaliga och frekventa last-‐ och ruLopSmeringar

Nya kommunikaSons-‐kanaler

Bred kontaktyta mot omvärlden, direktkontakt med kunder och andra intressenter



TrafikledningssystemTMS – Transport Management System

TMS

Kontorsbaserat

TrafikledningOrderhanteringFaktureringPrissäLningFordonshantering



Data mining

RuLopSmering

http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk

LastopSmering

Goods Vehicle

Business processes

Infra-‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

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Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

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ail

Fax

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Excel

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atio

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ronica

lly g

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ght

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ents

Barcodes

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ags



Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

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orien

ted

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llection

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prietary)

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mm

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ication

with

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E-invoice

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booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

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ems

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services with

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Dyn

amic

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utin

g sy

stem

s

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rman

ce

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ased

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Connected|Infrastructure

Leveransfönster

TrängselskaL

Dynamiska vägavgi`er

Beslutsstödsdata

StörningsinformaSon

Tillståndshantering


ExempelPrenumerera på informaSon relevant för just dig

TransportaSoncompany

Road administraSon

Traffic control

PosiSonSpeedDIrecSon

Traffic disturbance data

Traffic disturbance dataAdpated to traffic each vehicle

Traffi

c disturbance data

Adpated to traffi

c con

trol

Web Service or RSS/AtomService produced by theRoad administra8on

38

CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs 39



Från order Sll faktura(transpornöretag)

BasdataFrån/Till/Vad/NärÄgare: Kunden

ResursallokeringVilket fordon?Ägare: Trafikledare

LasSnformaSonLastad mängdÄgare: Leverantör/avsändare

Proof of DeliveryTid/Datum/SignaturÄgare: Förare

PrissäLningÄgare: Ekonomiavdelning

Tillräckligt med informaSon för aL kunna skapa faktura

Alla dessa steg kostar pengar! 40



Mål: Frikoppla bero

endet

mellan ordervolym och

administrationskostn

ad

Antal order per år

AdministraSons-‐kostnad för alla

order

Ökad ordervolym leder Sll ökade kostnader

Hantera avvikelser – inte

transaktioner!

41

En helSdstjänst 1989!

En helSdstjänst 1989!

2012: max två Smmar!


Vad vi kan göra med The MatrixNågra exempel...


More popular than ever -‐ Pigeon version 20.0

Time to change birds

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

My own data

Combine

Remix

MashupCreate value


Publish

PubSub


SubscripS

on

SubscripHon


Publish

PubSub


SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Order infor

mation

Customer information

Vehicle/Vessel ETAVehicle/

Vessel position

Facility

accessab

ility


Publish

PubSub


SubscripS

on

SubscripHon


Publish

PublishPublish

Publish


Publish

PubSub


SubscripS

on

SubscripHon


Publish

PublishPublish

Publish

New dataSubscribe

Combine

Benefits in transportaSon

Dialogue between vehicle and

infrastructure

FootprinHng Increase efficiency by sharing data


Kan

man

maila eL

kylskåp


Ja!


Våra styrsystem är digitala modeller av verkligheten



Våra styrsystem är instrumentpaneler

VikSgast: It’s about people.

Tack för visat intresse!Per Olof Arnäs

per-‐[email protected]@Dr_PO

PresentaSon finns på slideshare.net/poarFoton CC-‐licensierade, källa i kommentarerna