Ec2・linux win 2016

AWS & Amazon EC2

AWS Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 EC2 EC2 IPElastic IP SSH/RDPApache/IIS

Amazon EC2 (CDP) Snapshot EC2 Stamp CPU Scale Up Ondemand Disk

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2

OS Linux (Amazon Linux) SSHApache SSH

Windows (Windows Server 2012 R2) (RDP) IIS SSHAdministrator

Linux

Windows

Linux Windows Linux Windows

OSWindows, Mac

AWSAWSAWS

PC

http://aws.amazon.com/jp/register-flow/

http://console.aws.amazon.com/

FireFox Chrome WindowsSSH TeraTerm (TTSSH2)

http://sourceforge.jp/projects/ttssh2/

Mac AppStoreMicrosoft Remote Desktop

Linux

Windows

Amazon EC2Amazon EC2

Amazon

IT

IT

Mobile Analytics, Cognito, SNS

40

CloudFront

VPC, Route 53, Direct Connect

IAM, Cloud Trail, Cloud HSM, KMS,Config

Cloud Watch,

Trusted Advisor

Elastic Beanstalk,Cloud Formation,

OpsWorks

ManagementConsole, CLI

& SDKs Java,

PHP, .NET, Python, Ruby

AZ Region

EC2, Auto Scaling, ELB, Lambda, ECS

WorkSpaces, WorkDoc, WorkMail

EBS, S3, Glacier, Storage Gateway

RDS, DynamoDB, Redshift,

ElastiCache

EMR, Kinesis, Data Pipeline, Machine Learning

AppStream, Cloud Search, SWF, SQS, SES, Elastic Transcoder

DirectoryService

CodeDeploy,CodeCommit,CodePipeline

1_Blank

Amazon EC2

EC21:

0

EC22:

Thur. Fri. Sun. Mon. Tue. Sat. Wed.

AWS

EC23: EC

2

4/12/2008

Facebook

(5000)

4/14/2008 4/16/2008 4/18/2008 4/20/2008

EC24: 5

5

1,000

AZEC2

= 9

(GovCloud) (: AZ)

(AZ)

AZ

( )

()

A

EC2

B

GovCloud

EC2

() CPU http://aws.amazon.com/jp/ec2/instance-types/

Medium Large XLarge 2XLarge 4XLarge 8XLarge

256

128

64

32

16

8

4

1

1 2 4 8 16 32

vCPU (Hyper Threading)

Mem

ory (GB)

t2.smallt2.micro

M3

C3/C4

R3

I2/D2

G2 GPUt2.large

t2.medium

10 GB Inter-

Instance Network

M4

OS// &

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Amazon EC2EC2

EC2 () () VPC

(A) () (t2.micro)

() 1

AMI (/ ) Amazon Linux 64bit Windows Server 2012 64bit

() 80 (HTTP)22 (SSH)3389 (RDP)

Linux Windows

1

AWSLinuxEC2 LinuxWindows

AWSEC2

EC22

EC2SSH SSH

ProdKeyDevKeyLabKey

Linux

(TCP/UDP) IP / Security Group

EC2

22(SSH)

80(HTTP)

EC2

25(SMTP)

WebDB

Web

Web

DB

sg-web

sg-web

sg-db

Web

sg-xxx

3306

3306

22,80

22,80 3306

OK

OK

OK

OK NG

sg-web

22: 0.0.0.0/080: 0.0.0.0/0

sg-db

22: 0.0.0.0/03306: sg-web

23

AWS Management ConsoleAWShttp://aws.amazon.com/AWS Management Console

1. []

24

AWS Management Console AWS

1.

3.

4. []

2. []

25

AWS Management Console AWS Management Console1. []

AWS

26

2. [ ()]

1.

27

Amazon EC2 EC2

1. []

3. [EC2]

2. []

28

1. [EC2 ]

2. []

29

AMI() AMIAmazon Linux AMI 201X.XX.XX (HVM) 64-bit

1. []

Linux

30

AMI() AMI Windws 2012 R2

3. []

2. [Windows_Server-2012-R2_RTM-Japanese-64Bit-Base]

1. [ AMI]

Windows

31

t2.micro

1. [t2.micro]

2. []

32

1. [1]

2. [vpc-xxxx (172.31.0.0/16)]

3. [ ap-northeast-1a]

5. []

4. []

33

1. []

34

NameWebServer

1. [Name]

2. [WebServer #1]

3. []

35

(1/2)

1. []

36

(2/2) SSHRDPHTTPOSSSH/RDPHTTP

1. [] 4. []

2. [RDP]

6. []

7. []

3. [] 5. [HTTP]

37

1. []

38

(1/2) demo-keydemo-key.pem

2. [demo-key]

3. []

1. [ ]

39

(2/2)

1. [ ]

40

1. []

41

pendingrunning2/2

42

1.

43

1. [t2.micro]

2. [launch-wizard-1] []

44

DNSIP

DNS

IP

Elastic IP

IP

Amazon EC2EC2

3 running : (Stop) stopped stopped : (Start) running terminated: (Terminate) /

AMI running

terminated

stopped

Start

Stop

TerminateLaunch

()

Terminate

47

EC2

1.

2. [ ] - []

48

EC2 EBSt2.micro

1. []

49

EC2

[running] [stopped]

50

EC2

1.

2. [] []

3. []

Amazon EC2IP

Elastic IP

2IP 2IP1) IP DNS (*.amazonaws.com) IP IP

2) IP DNS (*.internal) IP IP

IP Elastic IP (EIP) EC2

: Elastic IP (EIP) IPEIP EIPIP Route 53(DNS)EIP

URL

https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/html-forms-controller/contactus/ec2-email-limit-rdns-request

54

IP IPElastic IP

1. [Elastic IP]

2. []

55

IP EC2IP

1. [] 2. []

56

IP IP

1. IP

2. []

57

IP

1.

3. []

2. [WebServer]

58

IP ID

IP

59

IP IP

1. []

2.

3.IP (Elastic IP)

Amazon EC2SSH/RDPApache/IIS

SSH SSH IP (Elastic IP) ec2-user

(demo-key.pem)

Linux

WindowsSSH WindowsTeraTerm TeraTerm (ttssh.exe) http://sourceforge.jp/projects/ttssh2/ Elastic IP SSH2

1

2

3 4

Linux

WindowsSSH : ec2-user KeyPair

1

2 3

5

67

4. (*.*) ()

Linux

MacSSH Mac Terminal (600)

$ chmod 600 ~/Downloads/demo-key.pem$ ssh -i ~/Downloads/demo-key.pem ec2-user@

Elastic IP

Linux

RDP

(demo-key.pem) Elastic IP RDP

Elastic IP Administrator

Windows

66

Windows 1015 Get Windows Password

2. [Windows ]

1.

Windows

67

Windows demo-key.pem

1. [Browse] demo-key.pem

2. 3. []

Windows

68

Windows OS

1. 2. []

Windows

WindowsRDP Windows Windows 7

- -

Windows 8

1. Elastic IP

2. [Administrator]

3. []

Windows

MacRDP Mac Microsoft Remote Desktop

1. [New]2.

4. [Start]

3.

Windows

SSH

IP

22(SSH)3389(RDP)

Mac600

Linux

Linux

Windows

Web Webhttpd)

Web (httpd)

Elastic IP

http:///

$ sudo yum -y install httpd

$ sudo service httpd start

$ sudo chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

Linux

WebPowerShell PowerShellInternet Information ServiceIIS)

Web

Elastic IP http:///

Add-WindowsFeature Name Web-Server

Get-Service W3SVC

Windows

Amazon EC2 (CDP)

Snapshot

Snapshot

EC2

EC2

EBS

Snapshot

EBS

AMI AMI

EBS

EBS

EBS

EBS

EBS

EC2

EBSEC2 EC2EBS (Elastic Block Store)

EC21()EBS

EBS EC2

CPU

AZ - a

EC2

Amazon S3

EBS

EBS

AZ - bEC2

EBS EBS

EBS

: EBS (Elastic Block Store) EBSEC2 1GB16TB //IO 1EC2EBS EC2()

(AZ) EBSS3 EBS(AZ)

: EBS (SSD)

(SSD) IOPS (SSD)

SSD SSD

1TB 16TB 16TB

$0.05 /GB $0.10 /GB $0.125 /GB

IO IO$0.05 / iops IO

$0.065 /piops

IOPS

100 IOPS IOPS

1,000 GiB 3,000 IOPS 3 IOPS/GiB 10,000

IOPS

20,000 IOPS

40-90MB/s 160MB/s 320MB/s

2016215

: EBS vs ( ) EBS

() EBS

DB (Ephemeral Disk)

()

AZ - a

EC2

Amazon S3

EBS

EBSEBS

EBS EBSS3 S399.999999999%()

2 (S3) EBS () AMI

Amazon Simple Storage Service

(S3)Snapshot

EBS

EBS

2015 9 16 SLA

Snapshot

83

1. []

2.

3. [] EC2

84

1.

2. []

85

1. [Name]

2. [] 3. []

86

1. []

2. [completed]

Snapshot

EBS

88

EBS (EBS)

2. []

1. EBS

89

EBS EBSap-northeast-1a (AZ a)

1. [(SSD)]

2. [ap-northeast-1a]

3. [] 4. []

90

EBS EBSEC2

2. [] EBS

1. []

()

Snapshot AMI

92

AMI EBSAMI

3. []

2. AMI

1. []

Linux

AMI Snapshot Pattern [x86_64] (AMI)

1. [Snapshot Pattern]

2. [x86_64]

4. []

3. []

Linux

5. []

94

AMI AMIEC2

2. AMI

1. [] [AMI]

Linux

AMI WindowsAMIStampEC2AMI

AMI1. 2. EC2AMIEC23. 4. 5. 16. EC27. EC2AMI

Windows

Amazon EC2 (CDP)EC2

Stamp

EC2Stamp

EC2AMIAMIEC2

AMIEC2

AMIEC2 AMI AMI21. ()2. EC2()

EC2

Stamp

EC2 EC2

AMI

AMI

AMI (Amazon Machine Image) AMI

AWSAMI

https://aws.amazon.com/amis/ https://aws.amazon.com/

marketplace/ AMI (AMI)

AMIEC2

AMI

Amazon Simple Storage

Service (S3)

Amazon LinuxAMI

Availability Zone

Custom AMI

AMI

AMI

AMI

Stamp EC2AMI

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instances-and-amis.html

EC2Config EC2 Windows AMI EC2 ConfigService SettingsSysprep, Windows

Set Computer Name User Data Eventlog Wallpaper Information

Windows

Sysprep EC2 ConfigService SettingssysprepOS

1. [Image]

2. [Random]

4. []3. [Shutdown with Sysprep]

Windows

103

EC2AMI EC2AMI

3. [] []

2. AMI

1. []

104

EC2AMI Stamp Pattern

1. [Stamp Pattern]

2. []

[]AMI

105

EC2AMI

[]

106

AMI AMI

1. [AMI]

2. AMI

2. AMI [available]

Stamp AMI

EC2

108

AMIEC2 AMIEC2

1. [] [AMI]

2. AMI

3. []

109

t2.micro:

1. [t2.micro]

2. []

110

b c

1. [1]

2. [vpc-xxxx (172.31.0.0/16)]

3. [ ap-northeast-1b] [ ap-northeast-1c]

5. []

4. []

111

1. []

112

1. [1]

2. []

113

launch-wizard-1

1. []

2. [launch-wizard-1]

3. []

114

1. []

115

demo-key

1. []

2. [demo-key]

4. []

3.

116

1. []

117

EC2 [] 1Web

1. [] []

EC2

EC2

Amazon EC2 (CDP)CPU

Scale Up

CPUScale Up

CPU

EC2()

EC2

ScaleUp

Small

Micro

XLarge

Scale Up

122

EC2

2.

1. [] []

3. [] []

123

()

2. [] []

1.

124

() m3.medium

1. [m3.medium]

2. []

[EBS] EC2EBSI/OSSD EBS

125

EC2 m3.medium

1.

[m3.medium]

2. [] []

126

() t2.micro

2. [] []

1.

127

() t2.micro

1. [t2.micro]

2. []

Amazon EC2 (CDP)

Ondemand Disk

Ondemand Disk

EC22

EC2

Ondemand Disk

10G 100G

RAID 0

EBSEBS

EBS

EBS

EBS

Ondemand Disk

132

EC2AZ EBSAZAZWebServer

2. [WebServer]

1. [] []


133

EBS() EC2WebServer

2. []

1. []

134

EBS() 10GiBEC2WebServerAZ[ap-northeast-1a]

1. [ (SSD)]


4. []

2. [10] GiB

135

EBSEC2WebServer

1.

2. []

136

EBSEC2WebServer

1. [WebServer]

2. []

137

OS OSEC2ssh

/ebs

$ sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdf

$ sudo mkdir /ebs$ sudo mount /dev/xvdf /ebs

$ ls /ebs

Linux

138

OS

2.

13. []

4. []5. [OK]

Windows

139

OS

1. [ ]

Windows

140

OS Windows

141

OS Windows

142

OS Windows

Ondemand Disk

EC2

Amazon S3

EBS

EBS(10GB)

1. EC2

2. EBS3.

EBS4. EBSEC2

()5. EBSEC2

6. EC27. OS

()

EBS(20GB)

145

EBS(AZ)

1. [] []

2. [WebServer]


146

EC2

2.

1. [] []

3. [] []

147

2. EBS ID

Root DeviceAMI/dev/xvda /dev/sda1

1.

148

2.

3. []

1.

149

Extend Snapshot

1. [Extend Snapshot]

2. []

3. ID

150

EBS

2. 3. [ ]

1.

151

50GiBGeneral Purpose (SSD)EC2AZ [ap-northeast-1a]ID

1. [General Purpose (SSD)]

2. [50] GiB


4. [] 6. []

5. ID

152

EBS ( [WebServer] [/dev/xvda] [/dev/sda1]) EC2()

3.

2. [] [(WebServer):/dev/xvda] [(WebServer):/dev/sda1]

4. [] 1. [ELASTIC BLOCK STORE]

[]

153

()

1. []

154

1. ID

3. [ ]

2.

155

EC2WebServer [/dev/sda1] [/dev/xvda]

1. [WebServer]

2. [/dev/xvda] [/dev/sda1]

3. []

156

EC2 EC2WebServer

1.

2. [] []

3. []

157

Amazon LinuxLinux OS

OSEC2ssh

Size7.9G (8GB)

$ df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% /dev/xvda1 7.9G 971M 6.9G 13% /

Linux

158

$ sudo resize2fs /dev/xvda1

$ sudo resize2fs /dev/xvda1resize2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing requiredold_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2Performing an on-line resize of /dev/xvda1 to 5242880 (4k) blocks.The filesystem on /dev/xvda1 is now 5242880 blocks long.

Linux

159

OS

Size20G

$ df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% /dev/xvda1 20G 975M 19G 5% /

Linux

160

OS

1. []

Windows

161

Windows

162

Windows

Amazon EC2

850 2016215

()

Amazon EC2 2.4 /

Amazon S3 4 / 1GB / 1

1120

16.8 / 1GB

Amazon EBS 14.4/1GB/ 1

AWSEC2EC2EBSOK5%15%

Simple Monthly CalculatorWeb

http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/calc5.html?lng=ja_JP

()

() 1 or 3/

()

EC2

Upfront()()

1 1 : 24% ~ 40%

1 / 3 1 : 27% ~ 49%3 : 50% ~ 67%

() 1 / 3 1 : 28% ~ 50%3 : 53% ~ 69%

3 66%RI

1

< (101)

>

API

Amazon EC2

EC2AWS CLI ()AWS SDKs ()EC2AWS

AWS Command Line Interface (CLI)AWSAWS

EC2

# EC2$ aws ec2 describe-instances

# help$ aws ec2 help$ aws ec2 describe-instances help

AWS Tools for Windows PowerShellAWS 550 AWS SDK for .NET

EC2, S3 http://aws.amazon.com/jp/powershell/

AWS SDKsAWSSDK http://aws.amazon.com/jp/tools/

EC2EC2API http169.254.169.254 /latest/meta-data/ Key

# EC2$ curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-idami-launch-indexami-manifest-pathblock-device-mapping/hostnameinstance-actioninstance-idInstance-typekernel-id

Web EC220

EBS500020TB Web http://aws.amazon.com/jp/contact-us/

AWS http://aws.amazon.com/jp/free/ 1 EC2 EC2 Linux 750 Microsoft Windows Server 750 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 750 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 750

EBS 30 GB 200 I/O 1GB

15 GB

AWS1.

[] - []

2. AMI AMI []

3. []

4. []

5. Elastic IP Elastic IP []

Business

Ec2・linux win 2016