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Presented by Scott Armstrong at BCIT's IDEAS event for student entrepreneurs and innovators. Entrepreneurship 101 outlines the basics of starting your own venture.
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Commercialization Bootcamp
Welcome
3 ways to have a competitive advantage
Client Intimacy
Operational Effectiveness
Product Innovation
Speaking of Wildlife
1989-1994
Outreach and Wildlife Rehabilitation
Visited over 350 schools annually
Targeting your Market
• Narrow your business focus to the segment of the market that offers the most profit, rapidly
• Goals:– To target your market’s needs and– Understand how your product/service satisfies those
needs
What are the buying criteria of your market?
• What critical elements must your market see before it buys
• “market won’t buy what I have unless.....”
• Grouping criteria into categories helps
Describe Your Target Market
• Now that you have identified the needs your current vision of your product/service satisfies what does your client group, your target market, look like?
Secondary Market Research
Using information already collected
Secondary Market Research
• Areas to focus on:– What is happening in your industry in terms of:
• The target market – (growing, margins changing, new purchasing patterns)
• Your suppliers – (# of suppliers, location of suppliers)
• The competition – (# and size, locations)
Secondary Market Research
• Areas to focus on:– External Environment– Things that may affect you:
• Gov’t laws and regulations(ie trade quota lifted off on Chinese imports in clothing)
• Interest rates, gas prices
Summary on Secondary Research
• Put in the time– Lacks glamour– This is the beginning of putting in your dues
• Don’t try to prove anything– Your bias may put up blinders that will cost you
dearly later on
Primary Research…..Business to Business
It is your turn to get out there and learn about and talk to those who have the ability to keep
you in business.
The colliding worlds of Primary Research
CompetitorsTarget
Customers
Price?Who buys?
How do they find you?
What do they want?
Buying process?Seasonality?
What is their advantage?
How long have they been in business?
How large or small?
Analyze their model
Suppliers
Trends
Min ord #
Payment terms
Lead times
Purpose of Primary
• Identifying and understanding your:
– Target market– Suppliers– Competitors
Primary can be your…..
• …….best friend, even if your business does not go as planned. How?
• Can prevent you from investing your time and money in a concept that has no sustainable market
• Allows you to revise/retool at an earlier stage
What is Primary Research
• Examples– Surveys– One on Ones– Talk with Customers– Talk with Suppliers– Observe and talk with competition
Examples of Business Failures
• New Coke• MacDonald’s Pizza• Beta• Storyeum• Bay• Eaton’s• General Motors • Atkin’s• MGM
Filed for Chapter 7 or 11
Targeting your Market
• Narrow your business focus to the segment of the market that offers the most profit potential and/or earliest profit potential
• Goal– To target your market’s needs and how your
product/service matches those needs
Primary …….Talk with suppliers and distributors
• informal, one on one , interviews
• Pro’s– Understands all aspects of the industry– Trends– Industry Practices
• Con’s– some bias inevitable
Primary…….observation of competition
• physically observe business being done by competition
• Pro’s– can see sales and customer patterns, pricing,
advertising and location• Con’s
– time consuming
Summary
• Primary is direct contact with your potential customers, suppliers and competitors
• You are not trying to prove anything– Let the answers be what they are
QUESTIONS??
Thank you!