ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN

KALA BAGH DAM

PRESENTERS MUNEEB ALLAH RAKHA M14BBA073 ZEESHAN KHAN

M14BBA035 HARIS ALI

M14BBA076 USMAN YAQOOB BHATTI M13BBA081

KALA BAGH DAM

INTRODUCTION: The Kalabagh Dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the Indus River

 at Kalabagh in the Mianwali District of Punjab Province in Pakistan. Intensely debated and deemed a necessity since its inception, if constructed the dam would have 3,600 megawatts (4,800,000 hp) of electricity generation capacity.

Storage capacity Retention Level Power facilities Estimated cost

HISTORY: 1984 World bank & UNO contribution Dec 2004 Pervaiz Musharaf reign May 2008 PPP reign

IMPORTANCE OF KALA BAGH DAM:

IMPORTANCE IN THE DAYS OF FLOODS 2010 flood 8 million acre feet water can be stored 6.1 million acre feet water can be used

Importance in agriculture sector: KPK 8-10 acres Punjab 680000 acre Sindh khareef crop Balochistan 51000 acre Better canal system Thal,south punjab,chaulistan

IMPORTANCE FOR GDP OF PAKISTAN: 3-4 % increase

IMPORTANCE IN ENERGY SECTOR: Installed capaicty Saving oil 9-10 years repaid per annum 25 billion Per unit cost

IMPORTANCE IN NATIONAL INCOME: 15% increase

OBJECTIONS ON KALABAGH DAM: Misunderstandings b/w provinces

The reasons due which kalabagh dam is not constructed, includes various objections by provinces of Pakistan.

The conservation of natural resources is the only way of achieving self-reliance and prosperity. Nations which waste or squander away their natural wealth are bound to suffer and face misery. Water is not only a valuable natural resource, it is becoming scarce every day. It must be remembered that even today the world has 20% less water than it requires. 83000 people will be forced to migrate.

OBJECTIONS BY SINDH: The fertile land of Sindh will become barren Water level of decrease Productive capacity decline delta will effected Water-based jungles will affected Live-stock drinking water decrease Sweet drinking water tube wells will also affected FACTS: Annual flow of water in river increase More water available for winter season Desert convert into cultivatable land

Objection by KPK Due to reserve of water in kalabagh dam, the severage system of swabi

and mardan will affected in bad manner. Water lodging and salanity will increase in KPK. Productive land of kpk will come under water. Mardan city will affected badly. Naushera will drown in water. Many people will migrate to other areas due to construction of kalabagh

dam.

FACTS: Out of 83000 persons 48500 are punjabi 27 new village will construct with latest facilities 2010 & 2013 flood in naushera is it due to kala bagh dam?

OBJECTIONS BY BALOCHISTAN: Even the province of Baluchistan will highly benefit from the

construction of Kalabagh Dam. The Katchi canal, which at present has water for 100 days only, will become a perennial canal.

FACTS: Cultivateable land for kharan desert Water Improvement in underground cannal system

Current situation of kala bagh dam’s machinery:

ZESHAN KHANM14BBA035

POLITICAL INFLUENCE AND POLITICIANS POINT OF VIEW REGATRDNG KBD

GOVT’S ANNOUNCEMENT OF KBD (JUNE 11, 1998)REJECTION BY THREE OUT OF FOUR PROVENCES

AKDF, PROTEST MARCHES, HUNGER STRIKES AND DEMONSTRATIONS

POLITICAL LEADERS TERMED IT AS GRAVE THREAT AGAINST INTEREST OF THREE PROVINCES

POLITICIANS STATEMENTS ABOUT KBD

CM SINDH, QAIM ALI SHAH:

“RAISING THE ISSUE OF SAID DAM IS A “POLITICAL STUNT”

ASWND YAR WALI:

“THE CONSTRUCTION OF KBD IS DESTRUCTION OF KPK”

CM KPK, PERVAIZ KHATAK:

“I ALWAYS OPPOSED THE PROJECT AND WILL DO THE SAME IN FUTURE”

SHARMEELA FAROOQI (MNA):

“THE PERSON WHO TALKS ABOUT CONSTRUCTION OF KBD SHOULD BE ASSASSINATED”

KHAURSEED SHAH(OPPOSITION LEADER):

“IF KHWAJA ASIF HAS POWER, THEN SHOW ME, HOW THEY WILL CONSTRUCT THE KBD”

ALTAF HUSSAIN(BHAI):

“WE HAVE SOME RESERVATIONS ON CONSTRUCTION OF KBD”

Asfandyar wali khan( ANP leader) says:

“the construction of kalabagh dam is destruction of KPK”“we had buried kalabagh dam project as intensively that even Jinnah was not buried like this’’“ifkalabagh dam is constructed, then constructors have to pass on my dead body in order to construct kalabagh dam”

CM PUNJAB, MIAN SHEHBAZ SHARIF

“CONSTRUCTION OFKBD IS A SIGN OF PROGRSSFOR PAKISTAN”

INVOLVEMENT OF INDIA

“India spending rs.19 billion on media targeting kalabagh dam and for terrorism in pakistan.(Ib source)

funding by india to political parties to influence the political pressure on govt who talks about construction of kbd.

LOSSES TO PAKISTAN DUE TO NON-CONSTRUCTION OF KBD

Eminent expert’s viewloss of Rs. 132 billion annuallyload sheddingdifficulty in flood control Shamsul Mulk view on kala bagh dam“KBD will prevent heavy floods by moderating floods of the river in south Punjab, particularly in kacha area between guddu and kotri barrages”

COMPARISON BETWEEN KBD AND BASHA DAM

* Kbd is ready to build and will take five to six years to come on stream compared to twleve years for BD, possibly 15 years.* KBD will utilize water of Kabul, Chitral and Swat; BD will not.* KBD will utilize a big part of the 30 maf (Million acre-foot) annual monsoon flow; BD is beyond the monsoon range.

* KBD will prevent heavy floods by moderating floods of the rivers in south pujab and sindh, particularly in the kacha are between guddu and kotri barrages; BD will not.

* BD will require many years of seismic investigations before work can start.

* Height 680 to 908 feet ( KBD 260 feet ) storage 8.1 maf (KBD 6.1 maf)

* Implementation 12 years (KBD 6 years) cost USD 12 billion (KBD USD 8 billion)

HARIS ALIM14BBA076

RESOLUTIONS REGARDING KBD

Sindh Assembley Resolution

KPK Assembley Resolution

Balochistan Assembley Resolution

PUNJAB ASSEMBLEY SUPPORT TO KBD

Kisan board pakistan (kbp) welcoming the passage of a resolution in favor of construction of kbd by the punjab assembley has called upon the pakistan muslim league (n) to get resolution passed from the national assembley too.

In a joint statement issued here, KBP president sardar zafar Hussein khan and general secretary malik Muhammad ramanrohari also urged the prime minister not to issue mere statements and get resolutions passed from the provincial and national assemblies in this regard.

Sources of surface water availabilityPakistan depends almost entirely on the flows of indus system for surface water supplies for its of irrigated agriculture. The indus system consists of the main indus and its eastern tributaries jehlum, Chenab, ravi, beas and satlulj and north western trubutries, Kabul, swat, haro and soan.

Water availability in indus system

there is no way of knowing how much water will be available in the rivers in the future. All we can do is study the past trend of rivers flows from available records and assume that more or less similar pattern will manifest in the future.. Fortunately we have historic records of river flows available since the year 1922-23.

recorded history of 72 years(1922-1994) was 186.79 MAF in the year 1956-60 as against the minimum of 97.74 maf in the year 1974-75, with an annual average of 13.8.69, of which 83.6% is in kharif.

Net water availability-computation and criteriawith the continuolus increase in water use/ commitments since independence, particularly after siging of indus water treaty. 1960 and construction of dams, barrages and link canals, one would have expressed that the net water availability scenario would have been continuousl.y assessed and updated.

1 Western River Rim Station Inflows 137.27 123.59 137.91 143.1

2 Eastern River Contribution 2.00 1.50 1.30 4.0

3 Uses above Rim Station 5.50 5.50 5.70 5.3

4 Losses and Gains (Inclusive of flows ) below Rim Station 10.00 8.00 10.00 10.0

5 Outflow to sea 5.00 3.00 10.00 5.8

6 Net Available for utilization (1+2+3-4-5) 129.77 119.59 124.91 136.1

7 Canal Withdrawals/ Accord Allocations 106.79 103.44 117.35 117.4

8 Balance Available(6-7) 21.98 16.15 7.56 18.7

9 Authorized uses by India out of Western Rivers 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.0

Net Available (8-9) 19.98 14.15 5.56 16.7

ConclusionThe Kalabagh Dam is not only beneficial to Punjab, but it would be more helpful in erasing poverty from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, as it would irrigate 800,000 acres of cultivable land that is located 100-150 feet above the level of River Indus.It is ready to construct, but it is impossible to construct due to political eye view.