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Brian Harger, M.S., EDFP March, 2016

Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

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Page 1: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Brian Harger, M.S., EDFPMarch, 2016

Page 2: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Background

Manufacturing industries are a fundamental part of the Illinois economy, but national statistics suggest they are of only minor importance. 

• In particular, manufacturing’s proportion of the State’s GDP is only about 14% and its share of total employment is just under 10%.

• Beyond this direct contribution to Illinois’ economy is the expenditure of billions of dollars on goods and services from other industry sectors, which in turn support additional jobs and sales. This includes a wide range of other industries such as agriculture, transportation and distribution, and business and professional services. 

• In addition, Illinois manufacturers also spend billions of dollars every year for the wages and benefits of its employees and contract workers. These workers, as well as the employees of related suppliers, spend a portion of their incomes on groceries, rent, vehicle expenses, healthcare, entertainment, and other household goods. 

• This analysis demonstrates that the manufacturing sector continues to be a critical component of the State’s overall economic well‐being. 

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Page 3: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Methodology

• The impacts were calculated using IMPLAN, a popular Input‐Output statistical model, to determine the indirect (business‐to‐business spending) impacts, and induced (household spending of employees) impacts. 

• The direct employment and output figures for each manufacturing industry were derived from the 2013 IMPLAN model for Illinois.

• The IMPLAN model was adjusted to eliminate double counting in the estimates of indirect and induced effects. Without adjustments, the economic activity and employment related agricultural industries would be double counted when these industries supply production inputs to one another.

• Note that there is still some double counting when the direct output of multiple industries are summed together because the value of production inputs are embedded in the output figures.

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Page 4: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Key Concepts

• Employment (Jobs) – An employee is someone who enters into an agreement formal or informal, to perform work in return for compensation in cash or in kind.

• Output is the value of an industry’s production. For the manufacturing sector this is sales plus or minus any change in inventory. 

• Value‐Added in the IMPLAN framework is the same as the official measure of “Gross Domestic Product” or “GDP” at the national or state level. In contrast to the concept of output, it represents the difference between the value of goods and services purchased as production inputs and the value of the goods and services produced.

• Labor Income represents all forms of employment income, including wages and salaries and all benefits and employer paid payroll taxes, as well as proprietor income.

• The Multiplier Effect estimates the magnitude of the economic response in a geographic area associated with a change in business activity, either in terms of jobs or spending. 

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Page 5: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Summary of Economic ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

DIRECTJobs, wages and output sourced directly to  the manufacturing 

sector

INDIRECTImpact of the manufacturing sector’s suppliers and vendors

INDUCEDImpact of manufacturing 

employee’s spending on the economy

TOTALSum of direct, indirect and induced 

impacts

+

Source: IMPLAN, 2015.

Estimated Impacts of the Manufacturing Sector (2013)

State of Illinois Direct Indirect Induced Total Multiplier

Employment 574,208 488,352 508,703 1,571,264 2.74

Output ($Billions) $330.5 $95.3 $71.1 $496.9 1.50

Value‐added ($ Billions) $98.2 $55.2 $44.0 $197.4 2.01

Labor Income ($ Billions) $50.8 $36.1 $25.1 $112.0 2.21

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Page 6: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Sum of direct, indirect and induced impacts

MULTIPLIER EFFECT

For every 100 jobs created or retained by Illinois manufacturers…

… another 174 jobs are supported in other industries like healthcare, transportation, financial and business services and wholesale and retail trade.

A multiplier effect of 2.74

Employment ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

Jobs supported by the suppliers and vendors of Illinois manufacturers

+

574,208

488,352

508,703

1,571,264

+

=

5

Source: IMPLAN, 2015.

Persons employed directly in the Illinois manufacturing sector

Jobs supported by the household spending of manufacturing employees

Page 7: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Key Employment ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

Industries experiencing the greatest indirect employment impacts are: Wholesale trade 81,000 jobsManagement of companies and enterprises 40,000 jobsTruck transportation 30,000 jobsEmployment services 22,000 jobsGrain farming 13,000 jobsSecurities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 13,000 jobsReal estate 13,000 jobsMaintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures 11,000 jobsServices to buildings 11,000 jobs

Industries experiencing the greatest induced employment impacts are: Hospitals, physicians and related healthcare services 61,000 jobsRestaurants 51,000 jobsReal estate 21,000 jobsFood, beverage stores 15,000 jobsGeneral merchandise retailers 15,000 jobsIndividual and family services 14,000 jobsWholesale trade 14,000 jobs

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Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

Page 8: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Output (sales or revenue) generated by the Illinois manufacturing sector

Summary of Output Impacts

MULTIPLIER EFFECTFor every $1 million in output generated by Illinois manufacturers…

…an additional $503,000 in output is generated in other industry sectors

A multiplier effect of 1.50

+

$330.5

$95.3

$71.1

$496.9

+

=

7

Output (sales or revenue) generated by the Illinois manufacturing sector

Output generated by the suppliers and vendors of Illinois manufacturers

Output generated by the household spending of manufacturing employees

Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

Page 9: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Key Output ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

Industries experiencing the greatest indirect output impacts are: Wholesale trade $20.3 billionManagement of companies and enterprises $11.1 billionTruck transportation $4.8 billionGrain farming $3.7 billionElectric power transmission and distribution $2.8 billionReal estate $2.8 billionMaintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures $2.3 billionRail transportation $2.2 billion

Industries experiencing the greatest induced output impacts are: Owner‐occupied dwellings $8.8 billionHospitals and physicians $6.8 billionReal estate $4.6 billionWholesale trade $3.4 billionInsurance carriers $2.9 billionRestaurants $2.9 billionMonetary authorities and depository credit intermediation $2.2 billionOther financial investment activities $1.4 billion

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Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

Page 10: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

• Manufacturing’s total contribution to the Illinois economy (GDP) in 2013 was $197.4 billion; 27.5% of the total GDP of the State.

• The types of businesses most affected by the manufacturing sector's spending on goods and services necessary to make and distribute their products include wholesalers, management services, trucking, real estate and financial services.

• The types of businesses most affected by the household spending of those employed in the manufacturing sector include housing, healthcare and insurance.

• For every $1 million increase in value‐added created by Illinois manufacturers, an additional $1,000,000 in value‐added is generated in other industries — a multiplier effect of 2.01

Value-Added ImpactsEconomic Output as a Share of Illinois GDP, 2013

TOTAL27.5%

Source: IMPLAN; and the Center for Governmental Studies, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

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Key Value-Added ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

Industries experiencing the greatest indirect value‐added impacts are: Wholesale trade $14.2 billionManagement of companies and enterprises $5.9 billionTruck transportation $2.2 billionReal estate $2.2 billionMonetary authorities and depository credit intermediation $1.4 billionAdvertising, public relations, and related services $1.2 billionLessors of nonfinancial intangible assets $1.0 billionMaintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures $1.0 billion

Industries experiencing the greatest induced value‐added impacts are: Owner‐occupied dwellings $6.2 billionHospitals and Physicians $4.0 billionReal estate $3.7 billionWholesale trade $2.4 billionInsurance carriers $1.7 billionRestaurants $1.7 billionMonetary authorities and depository credit intermediation $1.5 billionLegal services $0.9 billion

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Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

Page 12: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

MULTIPLIER EFFECTFor every $1 million in employee compensation paid by Illinois manufacturers…

…an additional $1.2 million in employee compensation is paid by other industry sectors

A multiplier effect of 2.21

Sum of direct, indirect and induced impacts.

+

$50.8

$36.1

$25.1

$112.0

Labor Income Impacts

+

=

11

Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

Wages, salaries and benefits paid by or proprietor income generated by Illinois manufacturers

Wages, salaries and benefits paid by or proprietor income generated by suppliers and vendors of Illinois manufacturers.

Labor income generated by other industries as a result of household spending of manufacturing employees.

Page 13: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Key Labor Income ImpactsIllinois Manufacturing Sector, 2013

Industries experiencing the greatest indirect labor income impacts are: Wholesale trade $7.8 billionManagement of companies and enterprises $5.9 billionTruck transportation $1.6 billionMaintenance and repair construction of nonresidential structures $0.9 billionSecurities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage $0.8 billionManagement consulting services $0.8 billionAdvertising, public relations, and related services $0.8 billionEmployment services $0.7 billion

Industries experiencing the greatest induced labor income impacts are: Hospitals and Physicians $4.5 billionWholesale trade $1.3 billionRestaurants  $1.2 billionMonetary authorities and depository credit intermediation  $0.8 billion Insurance carriers $0.7 billionJunior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools $0.6 billionSecurities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage $0.5 billionLegal services $0.5 billion

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Source: IMPLAN, 2015.Note: Figures have been rounded to the nearest one hundred million dollars.

Page 14: Made in Illinois: the Economic Contribution of the Manufacturing Sector

Summary

• In 2013, the Illinois’ manufacturing sector accounted one in five jobs, $500 billion in business sales, $112 billion in labor income and 27.5% of the State’s GDP.

• The indirect impacts of the manufacturing sector on wholesale trade, transportation, utilities, finance, real estate and business services is substantial. 

• This underscores manufacturing’s interconnectedness with other industries.

• It also suggests additional economic development opportunities in retaining, expanding and attracting businesses in the manufacturing value‐chain.

• Labor income per manufacturing worker in Illinois is 41.6% higher than the average of all industries.

• The household spending (induced) impact of manufacturing workers support over 500,000 jobs, an additional $71 billion in business sales (output) and $25 billion in labor income in other industries. 

• It also contributes an additional $44 billion to State’s GDP.

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Brian Harger, M.S., EDFPE‐mail: [email protected]: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/brian‐harger/2/a47/705