3 durability (mongolian)

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ÝäýëãýýDurability

Канадын орон сууц, барилгын төвCanadian Housing & Construction Centre


Ìîä áîë áàò áýõ, õýìíýëòòýé, õýðýãëýõýä õÿëáàð, ¿çýìæòýé

© 2007 BCIT Canadian Housing & Construction Centre

¿çýìæòýé áàéäãààðàà õàìãèéí ýðýëò èõòýé áàðèëãûí ìàòåðèàë áîëäîã. Wood has always been a favourite building material because of its strength, economy, workability and beauty.


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Ìîä áîë ìàø óäààí ýäýëãýýòýé.Woods ability to last is just as remarkable


Woods ability to last is just as remarkable.


Ç¿¿í ªìíºä Àçèéí ñ¿ì õèéä¿¿äýýñ ýõëýýä Íîðâåãèéí Ñòýéâèéí ñ¿ì, óëìààð 17-ð


çóóíû ¿åä Õîéä Àìåðèêò áàðèãäñàí áàðèëãóóä ìîä ÿìàð èõ óäààí ýäýëãýýòýé áîëîõûã áàòëàí õàðóóëæ áàéíà. From the ancient temples in South East Asia, to Norway’s Stave churches, to North American buildings built in the 17th century, wood has proven it can endure.


Torindo Temple, Nara, Japan Originally built in 724 – restored in 1811

Torindo Temple, Nara, Japan Originally built in 724 – restored in 1811

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Stave Church, Norway - 1150Stave Church, Norway - 1150



Golden Pavilion, Kyoto, Japan - 1398

Golden Pavilion, Kyoto, Japan - 1398


Yu Yuan Residence, Shanghai, China - 1559

Yu Yuan Residence, Shanghai, China - 1559

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Destrehan House Louisiana, USA - 1636

Destrehan House Louisiana, USA - 1636

House of Seven Gables, Salem, Mass, USA - 1668House of Seven Gables,

Salem, Mass, USA - 1668


Ballenburg House Switzerland - 1797Ballenburg House Switzerland - 1797


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Kingsley House, Florida, USA - 1798

Kingsley House, Florida, USA - 1798



Governor’s House Charlottetown, PEI, Canada

1834

Governor’s House Charlottetown, PEI, Canada

1834

© 2007 BCIT Canadian Housing & Construction Centre Ceperley Mansion, Burnaby, BC, Canada 1909Ceperley Mansion, Burnaby, BC, Canada 1909

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Hart House, Burnaby, BC, Canada - 1910

Hart House, Burnaby, BC, Canada - 1910



Ìîäîîð áàðèëãà áàðèõ òåõíîëîãè ºíººã


õ¿ðòýë ººð÷ëºãäñººð èðñýí.The technology of building with wood however has changed over time.


Post & Beam Construction


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Post & Beam Construction



Balloon Frame – 1830’s


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Balloon Frame


Western Platform Frame – 1850’s




Western Platform Frame

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Ìîä óñ õî¸ð áàéãàëèéí á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ó÷èð õîîðîíäîî ìàø ñàéí çîõèöäîã áºãººä ìîä


íü óñûã õààõûí çýðýãöýý ººðò õýðýãöýýòýé ÷èéãèéí ò¿âøèíã õàäãàëàõ õýìæýýíä óñûã øèíãýýí àâäàã.Wood and water are naturally very compatible and wood can shed or absorb water to reach a moisture level that matches its environment.


Áàðèëãûí á¿òýýöýä àøèãëàõ ìîäîí õèéöèéã ¿éëäâýðèéí àðãààð


¿éëäâýðèéí àðãààð áîëîâñðóóëàõäàà õàòààõ çóóõàíä õàòààäàã.Wood manufactured for use as structural building components is usually kiln dried.


Ìîäîí êàðêàñàí áàðèëãûã óñ ÷èéãíýýñ õàìãààëàõ çîðèëãîîð äàðààõü àðãà


ð ð ð ðõýìæýýã àâäàã. ¯¿íä: To provide continued protection from moisture, wood-frame buildings should be constructed to provide the following:

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Óñíààñ òóñãààðëàõD fl ti k t


Deflection; keep water away

Deflection



Äðåíàæ: áàðèëãààñ óñûã çàéëóóëàõDrainage; allow water to leave structure


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Drainage



Õàòààõ: íîéòîí ìîäûã õàòààõ,


ñàëõèâ÷èéí ñèñòåìDrying; provide opportunity for wet wood to dry, ventilation


DryingDrying

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Ýäýëãýý: ÷èéãëýã íºõöºëä òîõèðñîí é


ìàòåðèàë ñîíãîõ ýñâýë õèéõDurability; choose or make materials suitable for high humidity


DurabilityDurability


Õîðòîí øàâüæ, ìýðýã÷: Ìîäîí áàðèëãàä àþóë çàíàë ó÷ðóóëäàã ýíý àñóóäàë áàðèëãûí ïðàêòèêò øèéäâýðëýãäñýí áºãººä ìîäûã õàìãààëàõ áîëîâñðóóëàëòûí òàëààð ñóäàëãàà


øèíæèëãýýíèé àæèë õèéãäñýýð áàéíà. Termites, once a threat to wood construction, have been virtually eliminated as a concern by current building practices and on-going research into wood treatments.

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Óñòãàõ: Ìîäîí ýäëýëèéí õ¿ðýýëýí áóé õºðñ áîëîí áóñàä îð÷íûã áîëîâñðóóëàõ íü áàðèëãûí øàëãàðñàí àðãóóäûí íýã.


ð ð ð óóäSuppression - treating the soil and host environments is one of those proven building practices

Ìºí ôèçèê, õèìèéí àðãûã àøèãëàí ìîäîí áàðèëãàä õîðòîí íýâòðýõýýñ õàìãààëæ áîëíî. Physical and chemical barriers also keep termites from entering buildings


Ñ¿¿ëèéí ¿åä áàðèëãûí äîòîð òàëûí ìîä õèéöèéã áàéãàëü îð÷èíä õºíººëã¿é áîðûí õó÷ëýýð áîëîâñðóóëæ áàéíà. Áîðûí õ¿÷èë íü õºãö, ìººãºíöºòºæ ÿëçðàõààñ


ö, ö ðõàìãààëàõûí çýðýãöýý ìîäíû àâãàëäàé, øîðãîîëæ, æîîì çýðýã õîðòîí øàâüæ îðîõîîñ ñýðãèëéæ õ¿í áà àìüòíû àþóëã¿é àìüäðàõ íºõöëèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëäýã. A recent innovation is to treat indoor wood and panels with environmentally friendly borate. Borate guards against mould and fungal decay and repels termites, carpenter ants and roaches, yet is safe for people and animals.


Ìîä íü àøèãëàõàä õÿëáàð, ñîíãîëò ñàéòàé, é é á é


çàõ çýýëä ºðñºëäºõ¿éö ¿íýòýé áàéäãààðàà áàéãàëèéí ãàðàëòàé ìàòåðèàë áîëîí õýðýãëýãäñýýð áàéíà.Wood continues to be the material of choice, thanks to its environmental advantages, ease of use, and cost competitiveness.

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Design

3 durability (mongolian)