演讲者：南京艺术学院 何晓佑 Speaker: Dr. & Prof. He Xiaoyou, Nanjing University of Arts

“ 交互”与“交融” “ Interaction” & “Fusion”

时间： 2013 年 9 月 24 日 Date: Sep.25th, 2013

今天我的演讲，不是在讨论一个技术问题，而是想讨论一个认识问题。

Not a technical issue, but a question of understanding

而这个问题还仅仅是一个概念，既没有构建逻辑关系，也没有搭建理论构架，仅仅是提出这个问题，希望引起思考。

Just a concept to attract the attention of all of you here, neither a logical thinking in structure, nor a theoretical framework to be proposed

我今天的题目是：“交互”与“交融”。

“Interaction” & “Fusion”

题目：叠泉壶设计：何晓佑（南京艺术学院教师）制作：胡永全（江苏省工艺美术大师）时间： 2012 年

自 IDEO的比尔·莫格里奇 1990年正式提出“交互设计”的概念以来，交互设计逐渐成为当前我国设计界热不可及的设计思想与方法。

交互设计引入我国，正好对应了信息时代的特征和整个国家强调转型的契机，受到国内设计界的热捧。

2013 年杭州 · 中国交互设计体验周 013 China’s Interactive Design Experience Week in Hangzhou

Since Bill Moggridge of IDEO formally proposed the concept of “interaction design” in 1990, it has become a hot topic in design thinking and methods.

The introduction of interactive design in China has correspond to the characteristics of the information age and favored by domestic design community for its nature of transition for this country.

视频

新闻

政策

Concept System Map

Samsung Smart TV

老当益壮

一呼即应

亲友会话

Samsung Smart TV

移动摄像头

大事播报家庭

急救

天气预报

用药禁忌

温馨提醒照片分享

虚拟随行

老友视频

预约服务

线下活动召集令

子女

老友

子女

手机

维修工

医生

老伙伴发送

接收老伙伴

虚拟养老院

遥控器 电话

虚拟养老院服务设计

交互设计强调用户与产品系统的交互行为、支持行为的功能和技术以及交互双方的信息表达方式和情感体验等，是直接影响产品最终用户的设计方法。

Interaction design emphasized on the interactive behaviors between product system and end-users, on the technical support to realize the defined functions and emotional communication between both interactive sides.

项目：面向中国家庭的服务设计研究委托：三星电子（中国）研发中心设计：南京艺术学院工业设计学院时间： 2011-2012

Project: Service Design Research for Chinese FamiliesClient: Samsung Electronics (China) R&D CenterDesigned by Team from School of Industrial Design, NUADate: 2011-2012

中国家庭厨房项目：面向中国家庭的服务设计研究委托：三星电子（中国）研发中心设计：南京艺术学院工业设计学院时间： 2011-2012

Project: Service Design Research for Chinese FamiliesClient: Samsung Electronics (China) R&D CenterDesigned by Team from School of Industrial Design, NUADate: 2011-2012

项目：中国式厨房用品设计委托：博西（中国）设计研发中心设计：南京艺术学院工业设计学院时间： 2010 年

Project: Home Appliances Design Research for Chinese KitchenClient: Bosch & Simens Home Appliances Co. Ltd.Designed by Team from School of Industrial Design, NUADate: 2010

我们支持这种设计思想的变化和设计设计方法的发展。它不再关注具体的“物”而更关注一个服务的“系统”。

We have no doubt on the development of this concept as well as the changes it has caused. It concentrates not only on specific physical products, but on the service system based on them.

但是如果我们仔细分析，交互设计仍然是强调“这个”和“那个”的交互，它还是两个 (或多个）个体之间的“连接”关系。

Interaction design, is still emphasized on the interaction between ‘this’ and ‘that’. According to this, it is the interaction of two individuals.

如果我们将认识提升到不是设计“人以外”的问题，而就是设计“人本身”的问题，情况又该是怎样呢？

If we can change another way to think, if the problem we are going to solve is not the problem between ‘product ‘and ‘people’, it is the problem of ‘people themselves’, what it is now?

这里，我想提出一个“交融”的概念，“交融设计”。

注意：这个概念不是说把芯片植入人的身体而使人成为成机器人。

交融：事物的交汇融合。

So, here I would like to propose the concept of “Fusion Design”

It does not equal to putting a chip into men’s body and producing robots.

Fusion=Things mixed together.

中国传统思想中的“天人合一”Chinese Traditional Thinking of ‘man is an integral part of nature’

中国传统的思想反对将人类与自然分离、反对仅仅把自然物当作人类生活“环境”的二元论。中国哲学主张“天人合一”、“万物生死相依”的生态整体观，人的出现是天道变化所产生的结果，因此，人和自然是生命的共同体，不能二分。

Chinese traditional thinking objects to the separation of humans and nature and disagrees the the dualism of regarding natural world merely as "environment“ for living. Chinese philosophy advocates the the eco-holistic view that “man is an integral part of nature", "all things depend on each other in life and death“. The emergence of Human beings is th result of the changes of the Heaven, therefore, it is a vital to know that man and nature can not be explored through dichotomy, they are the whole.

中国是一个传统农业大国，大家知道农业社会是春种冬收，在这个过程中人们期望的是风调雨顺，人的农事活动要与自然相联系，又种又收的思维方式，使我们的民族认识到“天人合一”的思想。

China is a traditional agricultural country, which the seeds in spring can be collected in winter. During this process, people expect good weather, because their farming activities are directly linked with nature. This way of farming leads to the thinking of ‘man is an integral part of nature.

中国画家从来不画死鱼、死鸟，中国画家画的花、鸟、虫、鱼，都是活泼泼的，生意盎然的。中国画家的花鸟虫鱼的意象世界，是人与天地万物为一体的生命世界，体现了中国人的生态意识。Chinese traditional painters never draw dead animals and plants. The flowers, birds, insects, fish in Chinese traditional painting are lively and vivid. The imagery world of Chinese painters about the nature such as birds and flowers is usually connected to the thinking of man and universe as the whole, this also indicates Chinese people's ecological consciousness.

中国古代的许多文学艺术作品，充满了对天地间一切生命的爱，表明人与万物都属于一个大生命世界，生死与共，休戚相关。这就是“生态美”，也就是“人与万物一体”之美。Many ancient Chinese literary and artistic works are full of love for all the life between heaven and earth. It indicates that man and all the things belong to a bigger world of life. This is the so-called "ecological beauty", which is actually the beauty of thinking :"man and all things are the whole".

中国式的烹调术是用“合二为一”的原理去制造“味”的，将不同的东西相互融合；中国人的“人情味”也是用同样的原理产生的。亦即你中有我，我中有你。Chinese cooking technique is to use the principle of “two is made of one" to create "taste", that is to say, to integrate different things together. Chinese saying of “Human Kindness” is also produced by the same principle, which is to say “you have me, I have you.”

中国人对“人”的定义，是将明确的自我疆界铲除，这个定义是“仁者，人也”。这是一种“二人”的对应关系，包括：君臣、父子、夫妇、兄弟、朋友。这种二人对应关系就是心意通感。The definition of “Person" in Chinese has clearly ignored the definition of “Myself”, this is defined as ‘a man of kindness is benevolent people’. This is a one to one relationship for “2 people”, including: monarch and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brotherhood, friend relationship. This one-to-one relationship is the synesthesia in hearts.

中国古代人民观察到自然界中各种对立又相联的大自然现象，如天地、日月、昼夜、寒暑、男女、上下等，以哲学的思想方式，归纳出“阴阳”的概念。认识到事物普遍存在的相互对立又相依的两种属性，阴气阳气相反相成，互为作用是事物发生、发展、变化的规律和根源。Ancient Chinese people found various opposites phenomena in nature such as the earth and heaven, sun and moon, day and night, summer and winter, male and female, up and down, etc.. And in a philosophical way of thinking, they summed up the concept of "yin and yang". They recognized the two properties of the existence of things: yin and yang opposite while complementary to each other. Mutually reinforcing is the original cause for things to happen, develop, and change in the world. 阴阳学说的基本内容包括阴阳一体、阴阳对立、阴阳互根、阴阳消长和阴阳转化五个方面。The basic theory of yin and yang includes the facts of one of ying and yang, opposites of yin and yang, mutual rooting of yin and yang, ebb and flow of yin and yang , mutual convertibility of yin-yang.

中国传统“洞房” Traditional Chinese “Bridal Chamber”

现代洞房Modern “Bridal Chamber”设计：何晓佑Design by:He Xiaoyou

植物桌“Table of Plant”设计：何晓佑Design by:He Xiaoyou

中国传统文化更多地强调的不是“你 + 他”，而是“你中有我，我中有你”，这是一种“交融”的状态，是一种“和合共生”的精神。

In Chinese traditional culture, ‘you are among us and we are among you’ is much more recommended than ‘you and he’. This describes a ‘fusion’ state which is believed to inherit the spirit of ‘symbiotic harmony’.

将中国传统的这种文化引入到现代设计中，我们可以侧重研究人与产品与环境的交融问题，它的重点不是研究人与造物的交互关系，而是研究人与造物的交融关系，它不是在设计物，它是在设计人，是创造一种“大协调”的交融精神。

By introducing Chinese traditional culture to modern design, we can focus on research on the ‘fusion state’ of people, product and environment. It will emphasize not on the interactive relations between people and product, but on the ‘fusion state’ of people and creations. All in all, it is not to design an object, but to design ‘people’ in order to create a fusion state of ‘great coordination’.

今天，我只是提出这个概念，并没有展开研究，也没有构建逻辑关系和搭建理论构架，今天这只是一个引子 .....

Today, what I have proposed here is only a concept, it has not been a research project yet, and I have not set up any logic theoretical structure for it. It is just a beginning.

项目：商务车设计委托：江苏德兴汽车改装厂设计：南京艺术学院何晓佑小组时间： 2011-2013