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是產品?還是服務? Lex Wang 30 Dec, 2011 你所設計的 Service Design : Building Service-Oriented Business + = ? ? ?

Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

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Page 1: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

是產品?還是服務?

Lex Wang30 Dec, 2011

你所設計的

Service Design : Building Service-Oriented Business

+ = ? ??

Page 3: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

泰勒式管理第⼀一,對工人操作的每個動作進行科學研究,用以替代老的單憑經驗的辦法。第二,科學地挑選工人,併進行培訓和教育,使之成長;而在過去,則是由工人任意挑選自己的工作,並根據各自的可能進行自我培訓。第三,與工人的親密協作,以保證⼀一切工作都按已發展起來的科學原則去辦。第四,資方和工人們之間在工作和職責上幾乎是均分的,資方把自己比工人更勝任那部分工作承攬下來;而在過去,幾乎所有的工作和大部分的職責都推到了工人們的身上。

Source : Wikipedia, Pic : Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel

產業發展的歷史是怎麼形塑的?

Page 5: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

為什麼要設計瓶子?

Page 6: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

http://www.goodlifer.com/2010/03/5-facts-lay-off-bottled-water/

你確定?

Page 7: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

當代服務設計相關議題,對,多到爆炸!

品牌化服務

服務美學

人員訓練服務心理

服務組合服務行銷

綠色服務

Page 8: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

先來說⼀一個故事40年代的嘉義,日本進口米品質好,口感佳,米行紛立,本土大米加工技術欠佳...

照片來源:嘉義縣朴子市公所

Page 9: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

照片來源:自由時報 / 台塑企業文物館

到家服務

主動物流

洗米缸

掏陳米揀米

王永慶發跡的故事:服務加值

Page 10: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

客製化服務設計

服務設計:向服務業的成功學習

到家服務 主動物流 洗米缸 掏陳米揀米

使用者研究 使用者參與 延續與永續

服務設計:為服務業設計創新

更強力的解決方案設計方法

Page 11: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

資料來源:財訊雙週刊第384期

強大的服務業產值

Page 12: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

你從事的是服務業還是製造業?成功的經驗與服務理念是否有被延續發揮?

Page 13: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

白金級 UX 人從策略開始

Page 14: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

ID

UX SD

New Business

Strategy

Concept Development

Design

IxD

服務設計暨策略顧問Lex

Ian

台科大 明志科大 文化大學北科大交通大學Teaching Experience

Page 15: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

從策略(內在)開始

Page 16: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

VALUE IS IN THE EXPERIENCE

產品服務

行銷

顧客關係管理

專利

解決方案創新人

創新是為了提供解決方案

促銷

Page 17: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

------------------------USER/CUSTOMER

------------------------PROVIDER

有效快速獨特永續

好用想用能用耐用

服務設計到底是什麼?

Page 18: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

不會砸到腳的!- The Economist

服務•  !���2��3�.+�7�� �@�0��?�HF1�/<'KD�<'6'%B5�&C�(�:A�,#1983)#

•  !����F1�4"�(G#�)�$*�,#1996)#

•  !���2�E�/(�JIF1K%B5�D�F1��- �+,5/>8�#

•  (B9=;�,#2000)#

Page 19: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

設計:創造有價值的事物

Ted Selker @ Open Health Workshop 2011

Page 20: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

決定價值的永遠是顧客要的是禮物還是聖誕老公公?還是...?

Page 21: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

服務是無形碰不到的

服務是每次都不⼀一樣的

服務是生產與消費同步的

服務是不能存儲的

製造的角度看服務

服務的角度看服務

服務是整體顧客活動

服務是需要被標準化的

服務是生產與消費連貫的

服務是需要可以永續的

服務到底是什麼?

Page 22: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

常見的回答:服務是指客服嗎?

偏偏,客服成本很驚人,風險也最高,但是他們又是最前線的戰士,怎麼能不好好利用呢?

Engine Service Design

Page 23: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

買賣交通工具

修車

餐廳吃飯

醫院

稅務處理除草

商品與服務的疆界商品 服務

資料來源:Management of Service Operation, 1978

100% 100%75%50%25%50%75% 0%25%

租車

外賣食物

手機

按摩

Page 24: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Service Blueprint

Service Evidence

ServicescapeTerm coined by MJ Bitner to refer to “the role of physical surroundings in consumption settings” and how physical environments relate to activity.  Bitner identifies three kinds of tangible service evidence: people, process, and physical cues.

Service Encounter

Touch-Points

zoetnet@Flickr

Service Concept

Service Interface

Page 25: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Design for Services

Service Design

Page 26: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

怎麼辦到的?

“Keep the Change” After  Bank  of  America’s  extensive  testing,  re5inement,  and  validation  of  prototypes,  Keep  the  Change  launched  in  October  2005.  In  less  than  one  year,  it  attracted  2.5  million  customers,  translating  into  more  than  700,000  new  checking  accounts  and  one  million  new  savings  accounts  for  Bank  of  America.

Page 27: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Design for Services

Service Design

Page 28: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

服務理念:我是為了什麼而服務人的?

公司創立初期,⼀一派相信公司屬於食品服務業另⼀一派則相信公司屬於「每杯咖啡都能提昇⼀一次精神」

當你路過兩家價錢、品質、味道⼀一樣的咖啡店,服務設計讓你選其中⼀一家,而不是另⼀一

Service Concept 服務理念才是關鍵

「好咖啡填飽靈魂」「讓每⼀一刻更有價值」Rewarding Everyday Moments

- 甚至不會提到「咖啡」兩個字

Page 29: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

迪士尼怎麼辦到的?

★在園內幾乎看不到時鐘★離車站有⼀一段距離,從園內看不到外面的風景★如果問撿垃圾中的工作人員「你在撿什麼?」他會回答你「我在撿夢想啊~」★洗手台幾乎沒有放鏡子★工作人員都以誇張豐富的表情動作應對★如果有小朋友迷路,即使不廣播也找得到人★如果你對虎克船長模仿時鐘的聲音,他會嚇得逃走

From 卡卡洛普新聞

Page 30: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

GPS ��!#���!

�� !� !

��� !

!

"�� �!

����� ����!

���!�!

������!

Touch-Points 服務接觸點

Page 31: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

裝備好了,準備出發了嗎?

服務=價值服務=顧客旅程服務=人

Page 32: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

我們來打破阻礙你的三面牆

Page 33: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

第⼀一面牆:啟用裝備,想法、工具、方法的轉變

Service AvatarService Evidence

Not Graphics, Not Products, Not Programs, Not Systems

Page 34: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

First : Be Sensitive to Everything

Page 35: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

服務設計怎麼做?

新時代的設計方法 x 設計方法新組合=有原則地追求

Credits : Service Design Tools & Stefan Moriz

Page 36: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

戰術(每天進行的)策略(目標與方向)別傻傻地分不清

http://www.games5.com/

打怪練等級撿寶強化裝備(戰術)...都是為了...救公主(策略)!

Page 37: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Time

Service (v.)

脈絡與機會展開

Page 38: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

回想⼀一下電子帳單真的好用嗎?實體帳單真的不好用嗎?

Page 39: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

對客戶的好處

省時間(而且時間就是金錢)

超~~簡單

能獲得個人財務建議

解決⼀一個問題有千萬種方法,但要三方有利

對銀行的好處

深入了解客戶的好機會

提高客戶忠誠度

Page 40: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

第二面牆:聰明地說服⼀一個關鍵人物

顧客服務接觸!

顧客服務旅程!

後台人員行動!

前台人員行動!

支援程序系統!

顧客!

員工!

滿意度!

服務藍圖!

顧客服務接觸!

顧客服務旅程!

後台人員行動!

前台人員行動!

支援程序系統!

顧客!

員工!

滿意度!

服務藍圖!

Page 41: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

http://www.phaseware.com

明確地找出真正的服務鴻溝/職能鴻溝

Page 42: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Business Impact

Page 43: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Motivation

Total Recycle Rental Service

Approach Business

Why How What

Herman Miller

Cradle to Cradle

Page 44: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

每個人都是專家

第三面牆:讓組織動起來

Page 45: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

實現力 創意力設計

from suzeingram

原型模擬 實體測試 導入整合

Service Prototype : Enabling People

Page 46: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Co-Creation : Unleashing the Insight towards Solutions

http://www.designcouncil.info/RED/health/

Page 47: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

圖片來源:http://www.extremetech.com/

製造業轉型為服務業的經典

Page 48: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

顧客導向?「員工只會做你檢查的事情」 9 years

Page 49: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

組織是基於服務理念而進化

ElvertBarnes@Flickr

Service Conceptvs. Luxury & Richvs. Globalization

No Advertisement1-3 days a decision2 weeks a new product200 designers12,000 new products a year

發展能快速反應的系統、減少大量生產以降低庫存、增加風格、款式、消費者的選擇

Page 50: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Summary

Page 51: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

商業的轉變:以小博大的特異點

Page 52: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Michelin Fleet SolutionPay for Your Tires by the Mile

Pay for your tire purchases as you use the tires. Michelin offers effective tire leasing programs with payment on a price per mile basis, saving you valuable capital.

Run MICHELIN® TiresHave the benefit of using tires from one of the top manufacturers in the industry. Get the tires that best meet your business needs.

If your focus is on fuel savings and emission reduction, Michelin offers a full line of energy efficient tires.* Find out more about Michelin’s focus on the environment by visiting Michelin Go Green.

Service ExcellenceMichelin offers service programs ranging from advice on your in-house program to full service for your fleet.

Reduce Your RiskReduce your risk of fluctuating costs. Variability in tire performance, irregular purchase costs and unpredictable damage rates lead to swings in costs that may have negative effects on your cash flow. Let Michelin help you manage risks and smooth the way for your success.

念頭的轉變:新商業模式的契機

依照里程數「租」輪胎

更耐用、更適合不同狀況的輪胎

客製化的輪胎

搭配耗能最佳化服務

...更多商業機會

Page 53: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Function Symbol Aesthetics Social

產品設計互動設計

系統設計服務設計

工業設計 設計使用者經驗設計

知識的轉變:承先啟後的知識脈絡

Kees Overbeeke, Donald A. Norman, Ted Selker

Modernism Post-Modernism Contemporary

Page 54: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

「生意之道,三方有利」 日本江戶時代商人諺語「買方有利,賣方有利,對社會有利」

Page 55: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Jyväskylä, Finland

Source : PTS

Empathy

Empowerment

設計的轉變:同理心與賦權充能的設計

Page 56: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

www.ijdesign.org 19 International Journal of Design Vol.5 No.2 2011

S. Clatworthy

The Development Process for the Cards

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'XULQJ�GHYHORSPHQW�RI�WKH�WKLUG�DQG�SUHVHQW�VHW�RI�FDUGV��WKH�SURMHFW�OHDGHU�DQG�GHVLJQHUV�GLVFXVVHG�WKH�LVVXH�RI�FRQIXVLRQ�DQG�PXOWLSOH� LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV��7KLV� OHG� WR� WZR�GHFLVLRQV�� WKH�¿UVW�EHLQJ�WKDW�ZH�ZRXOG�SXW�WKH�QDPH�RI�WKH�WRXFK�SRLQW�RQ�WKH�FDUG��7KLV�HQDEOHG�D�TXLFN�UHFRJQLWLRQ�RI�WKH�WRXFK�SRLQW��DQG�WRJHWKHU�ZLWK� WKH� LPDJH�� SUHVHQWHG� DQ�XQDPELJXRXV� UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ��7KLV�OHG�WR�D�GLVFXVVLRQ�UHJDUGLQJ�WKH�FKRLFH�RI�LPDJHV�IRU�WKH�FDUGV�DQG�WKH�XVDJH�RI�WKH�FDUGV�WKHPVHOYHV��:HUH�WKH\�WR�EH�DEVWUDFWHG�DQG�LQVSLUDWLRQDO�IRU�LGHD�JHQHUDWLRQ�LQ�WKHPVHOYHV��RU�VKRXOG�WKH\�EH�FRQFUHWH�UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV�RI�WKH�WRXFK�SRLQWV"�2XU�VHFRQG�GHFLVLRQ�ZDV�WR�PDNH�WKHP�DV�FOHDUO\�GHVFULSWLYH�DQG�FRQFUHWH�DV�SRVVLEOH�EDVHG� XSRQ� WKH� FRQIXVLRQ� HDUOLHU� UHSRUWHG�� 7KLV� HOLPLQDWHG� WKH�

)LJXUH����7KH�¿UVW�FDUGV�ZHUH�LPDJHV�RI� LQGLYLGXDO�WRXFK�points and fairly large. Their tangibility was good, but they were too large when mapping complex service systems LQYROYLQJ�PDQ\� WRXFK�SRLQWV�� 7KH\� ZHUH� DOVR� GLI¿FXOW� WR� KROG��

group and manipulate by hand.

Figure 2. The second series of cards were playing card size and incorporated into a game. They included more contextual information about the cards by showing the touch-point in its

natural place of use.

Simon Clatworthy

(Humans can be ‘designed’)Gamification X Service Design

技術的轉變:有效又有趣的溝通

JokerCollectorCompetitorStoryteller

DirectorArtist / CreatorExplorerKinesthlete

Christopher Vaughan, Stuart Brown

Page 57: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

http://www.ecofriend.com

EFFICIENTEFFECTIVE

and...

FUN!

我最愛的案例:PlayPumps

Page 58: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

10 universities: 25,000 students12 R+D+i & technological centers

A Real SMART City:Knowledge

Page 59: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

By Knowledge not by Technology

Page 60: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

• 心理學家?• 社會學家?• 人類學家?• 各路人馬?• 找不到?• 請不起?• 無法溝通?• 太忙?回到現實:資源不夠如何進行?

Page 61: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

FALL 2011 MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW

找尋點子的連結點,而非點子

Page 62: Service Design : Towards a Service-Oriented Business

Thank You Please feel free to contact

Lex Wang | Service Design Consultant | UXI DesignEmail : [email protected], [email protected]

or add me on Facebook : lexwuang