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01
: 3:16-17
16 []
17 [] .
16 All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine,
for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
(NIV teaching) (doctrine)
( ).
.
.
, , , , , !
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. ()
: (Bibliology)
1. (Doctrine of the Bible)
.
.
.
. , ,
, , .
. ,
, .
. .
, , .
.
. -
- 2 -
I. (Bible)?
A.
1. Bible 1:1 Biblos
5 .
,
(History) ()
. =
2. 1,600 40
, , , , , (One book).
(21:42; 1:20), (1:2), (
12:34), (24:44), (5:17),
(3:14) . 400
.
B.
1. , (
1:12).
(6:17; 119:89; 30:56; 23:29; 5:1719; 22:29;
13:31; 17:11; 10:17; 3:1517; 1:2325; 1:2021;
22:1819).
2. 19:7-11, ,
C.
1. 66 39
27 . 1,189(
929, 260), 31,102( 23,145, 7,957), 788,258 (
609,247, 179,011) 119(176)
8 9 117(2) 11 35(2).
117 103 1, 2 1
, . ,
.
2. (4:86:18; 7:1226; 10:11; 2:47:28 )
.
a. (Torah, ()); , , , , )
b. (Nevim, ()): (a) (, , , ), (b)
(, , )
c. (Ketuvim, ()): (a) (, , ), (b) (
, , , , ), (c) , , ,
3.
, , .
.
9 .
- 3 -
13 . 1551 ()
.
D.
1. 4000
,
.
2. (1:4-6;
20:3031; 5:20; 4:11).
3. , , ,
.
4. ,
.
. .
5. , , , , , 100%
(3:4) , , , , , ,
, .
6. , , ,
, , , .
.
7.
, . ,
(14:19).
E.
1. .
.
.
.
.
a. :
.
b. : , , , , , .
c. :
.
(2) .
.
.
(3:16). 1 22
.
. ,
- 4 -
(4:4).
(3)
.
.
.
(12:67).
(4) .
2
.
.
(5)
.
.
. .
, , ,
.
F.
1. .
.
2. 39 27
.
3.
.
4. .
.
.
5.
. 397
.
G.
1. 1370
. 1526
1535 .
1560
1611
400 .
2. 50
- 5 -
,
.
.
1970 (NIV), (NASB)
,
.
H.
1. .
.
2,000
.
.
.
2. .
(AD 1694-1778)
.
(
9:4250; 12:45; 3:16; 5:24; 17:17; 20:3031).
8. : 20:30-31, 5:20
- 6 -
02
: , , , , , ,
, ,
(Revelation):
A. ( No!).
1. .
.
.
.
.
a. :
.
b. : , , , , , .
c. :
.
2.
3.
B. (1:1)
1. (18, , , , 9 . 70)
2. (3:9-19, , 1:4-5, )
3. (19:11-12, )
4. (19:1-3)
5. (22:28)
6. (28:12, , 1:20 )
7. (vision)(6:1-6, , 9:10 )
8. (28:30, 27:21)
9. (16:8 , 1:26, )
10. : (32:24-30, , 6:11 )
11.
C.
1. : .
2. : , , .
3. : .
4.
a. 19 1-6 (8:3-4).
b. 1 18-32 (18 ).
5.
a. (19:1), b. (19:1), c. (1:20),
d. (5:45, ), e. (17:29), f. (17:28)
- 7 -
6. :
, , , .
7.
a. .
b. .
c. :
.
D.
1. :
a. :
.
b. :
. .
* (1:14), * ( , , 22, 6:4-5)
* :
(28:30), * , * (20:3
, 1:1 )
* (16:33), * (1:1), * (2:10-13, )
D.
1. :
.
2. ( ):
.
3. :
.
4. .
5. . . 700
.
6.
.
7. : .
- 8 -
03
(Inspiration): (32:8; 3:16)
.
(, McCune).
() .
(inspiration): inspire in + spirit,
: 1% 99% .
(
3:16).
1 22
.
.
,
(4:4).
A.
1. (inspiration).
2. (verbal inspiration).
3. (verbal, plenary inspiration).
4. (verbal plenary,
inerrant, infallible inspiration).
5.
(verbal plenary, unlimited inerrant, infallible inspiration).
B.
(3:16), All scripture is given by inspiration of God
1. (All) (plenary) ,
(30:5, 15:4 ) 1 1 22 21 .
2. (graphe) .
a. .
b. () .
c. (verbal inspiration) .
d. .
e. .
f. .
g. (each word) (4:4; 24:3-4; 30:8)
h. / . No!
3.
a. ()(theopneustos)
(theos) ()(pneo) ,
- 9 -
b. (inspired of God)
(inspiration in spirit . , ).
c. / , .
d. .
e.
.
f.
.
g. () , ()
, .
h.
ek.
i. : * ,
(dictation) .
4.
a. :
b. .
c.
.
d. .
C. (3:17).
1. .
2. .
D. .
1. .
2. .
3. (, , ).
.
E.
1. :
2. , 3. , 4.
5. :
(1:20-21)
F.
1. (5:17; 3:16)
2. (12:6-7; 4:4)
3. (5:18): 22
. 1. , 2.
- 10 -
, 3. , 4. , 5. , 6. , 7. , 8. , 9. , 10. , 11. ,
12. , 13. , 14. , 15. , 16. , 17. , 18. , 19. , 20.
, 21. , 22. ( 119)
a. 10 .
b. 2 11 .
.
4 20 .
.
G.
1. (3:16; 3:16).
2. 1 .
3. ( ). 3:4
4. .
5. .
H.
1.
2. . () .
3. No! (2:21)
- 11 -
04
(Canon):
A.
1. (canon) .
2. .
3.
,
.
4. 39 27
.
5. (1881
).
B.
1. AD 397 .
2.
. AD 100 ()
C.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. () .
D.
1. ?
a. ?
b. ?
c. ( , ) .
2. ?
a. (1:20; 1:1).
b. .
c. (2:2).
d. (1:1).
3. (authentic)?
a. .
b. (17:11).
c. .
d. 4:1-6 .
4. ?
a. ?
b. (4:12).
c. (3:16).
- 12 -
d. (1:23).
5. ?
a. ?
b. .
c. .
.
d. ,
.
e. .
1)
. (2:13).
2) .
f. (3:16).
g. .
E.
1. .
2. .
3. .
a. ?(Authoritative)
b. ?(Prophetic)
c. ?(Authentic)
d. ?(Powerful)
e. ?(Acceptance)
F.
1. :
2. : ?
3. : .
4. : (40-48).
5. : (26:4-5).
6. : ?
7. : ?
8. 2, 3: ?
9. : .
10. : ?
11. (17:28 ; 1:12
)
9, 14, No
(3:8; 7:11-12)
3 (5:17; 17:1; 18:1)
- 13 -
27:9, . 11:12-13 .
. (7:7).
G. :
1.
a. .
b. (4:16).
2.
a. (4:13).
b. .
3.
4. :
5. : .
H.
1. (BC 270, 70).
2. . ( )
(*) .
I.
1. : 12 39-45
2. ( ) : 3 30
3. ( 14 43-46)
4. ( 8 19-20)
5. .
6. 1582 39
1 30
2 132
3 200
4 (*) 150 ,
5 110
6 100 ,
7 150
8 100
9 200
10 (*) 100
11 130
12 ( ) 100
13 100
14 ( ) 100
15 (*) 150
- 14 -
15 12 ( 51 ).
.)
7. 15
: 7 105
.
J.
1. .
a. .
b. 20 50 .
2. .
a. 11 35 7 12
17:22 4:35 .
b. 14
.
c. 3:8
.
3. () (AD. 100) .
4. .
5. .
6. , , .
7. .
8. .
.
9. .
10. -
- , ,
.
11.
.( )
- 15 -
05
(Preservation):
A.
1. ()
2.
(4:4).
3. (
). (, )
a. 1 () 2 ().
b. .
4. . / No!
5. (3:14-16): , ,
6. , 8 .
7. (5:39-40).
B.
1. 22:8-20, 34:14-16
a. 17:17-19, , (BC
675-622).
.
.
2. 36:1-32
a. ( ) .
b.
(36:4; 20-23; 27-28; 32).
C.
1.
a. 119:89
b. 119:152, 138:2
c. 40:8
d. 12:6-7
e. : (3;1-2), , 28 ,
2.
a. 5:18
b. 24:35
c. 1:24-25
D.
1. 4:2; 12:32
2. 30:5-6; 26:2
- 16 -
3. 22:18-19
E.
1. : , ,
2. , (It is written): 4:4, 6, 7, 10
It is written 63,
3. (24:35).
4. .
a. (3;1)
b. (2:17, 3:4)
c. (2:17, 3:5)
d. (4:8), NIV,
5. 5,800 99% ( 10,000,
9,300, 25,000).
6. (, ).
a. : , () , (), ,
b. : , , , ,
c. 1880 (1885 , 1900 ASV)
d. /, (3:16-17).
.
e. 1970
f. ?
F.
1. .
2. : ?
?
3.
, .
4.
.
.
5. :
- 17 -
1960, (H.S. Miller) (General Biblical Introduction)
.
(1)
.
(2) 48 60 .
(3) .
(4) .
.
(5) (Jehovah)
.
() LORD
.
(6) , , ,
.
(7) 30 .
.
.
.
.
.
NIV, NASB, NKJV
.
.
.
(8) ,
.
,
.
.
: 16 9-20
9-20
9-20 2
- 19 -
06
(Translation):
A.
1. .
2.
2 .
3.
.
B.
1. (8:8).
2. (14:9)
C. (Text)
1. , (Text)
2. , 8:37; 5:7
3. , 16:9-20, 1800 3(, ), 99.8%
4.
5:44
,
.
23:14 , ,
! ()
- 20 -
D.
1. (Dynamic equivalence)
a.
(
).
b. NIV .
c. NIV . 14:5
. 300
, NIV 1 . NIV
? NIV .
1 300 .
NIV (98 6, 7
). 300 .
d. , , , 1 , 10,
, 50 ? 1
? ?
(Verbal or word inspiration) .
2. (Formal equivalence)
a.
.
1) Ye, you, John 3:7, Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born
again.
.
10:21
,
.
.
,
10:24
.
, ,
!
1:14
.
6:5
.
- 21 -
2) Thou, thee, , .
3) for to(77), Acts 8:27, And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of
Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the
Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to
Jerusalem for to worship,
b. .
.
.
. 400
.
E.
1. (, ,
, , , , ).
2. NIV :
3. :
4. (Monotheism): (2:19)
F.
1. , ,
.
.
.
2.
.
3. .
a. , (1:14 , vexation of spirit, a chasing after
the wind), .
b. :
c. (haplotes)
d. .
e.
(haplotes)
1 9:11 Bountifulness()
2 9:13 Liberal()
3 8:2 Liberality()
4 12:8, 1:12 Simplicity()
5 6:5, 3:22 Singleness()
- 22 -
07
(Interpretation):
A.
1. .
2. .
3.
. .()
4. , , .
a. : . 6000 , (
20:8-11), (20:2,3,4,5,6,7, 6)
b. : , , , (,
, , 16:18, ( 32)
c. : (, 1-8, 9-11, 12-16).
1) : 37 (37:1-10 11-13)
d. 47: , 1000(), 1000(), 1000(), 6-12, 3:18, 14:8,
22:2
5. .
a. .
1) JEDP (Jehovah, Elohim, Deuteronomy, Priestly), 1:
(), 2: (, ) , 4 .
(), , (), ()
. 12:26(2:3-6). 3:22(18:15), 10:5(18:5).
2) 1 , 2 (8:17(53:4), 13:14(6:9-10), 15:7(29:13))
3) Q : (, , ) , Quelle()
b. (, , ,
).
c. ( , 68-74) , PDF
6. :
.
.
.
(Application):
A. 3:16-17
()
.
B. 15:4
- 23 -
.
C. 10:1-13
1. , (1).
2.
(6).
a. (7).
b.
(8).
c.
(9).
d.
(10).
3.
(11).
D.
1. (1:14).
?
4:14; 4:1; 2:15, .
- 24 -
07
?
1. : .
/, NIV
. 19:26 .
[] 10:4-5 [ ]
26:22
1:14 .
9:3
10:1
4:4
9:44, 46
.
2:18
2:2
.
(6 6
7 ) 5:7
. .
- 25 -
2. KJB KJB .
: , , , ,
5,800 99% ( 10,000,
9,300, 25,000).
, , , ,
, NIV, NASB / . , ,
/ (27)
. / 2,886 .
934 (1,952 2,886).
2,886 (8) .
- -
140,521
5,604 :
(1,952 , 467 ,
3,185 )
647 9,970
217 15.4
7%
46
, . .
, , 400 ,
=
, ,
, JHWH
WTR, Water, Waiter,
500~1000 , 600~700
.
.
1524-1525 ,
1937 (BHK) 3
. , 20,000~30,000 . NKJV
1967/1977 (BHS)
.
.
- 26 -
.
. .
3. KJB .
1. : ,
2. : , , Bible
believer,
(1) .
? ?
?
.
.
(2) , .
. .
.
.
. ,
.
(3) .
.
. .
.
(4) .
.
, ,
.
. . .
.
. , . .
: ,
: , , , , ,
, .
NIV :
(1853-1929): ( ), (1888-1948)
, , , 2
.
(Joseph Henry Thayer): , ,
, Vance Smith
- 27 -
(Francis Brown, , ) (Samuel Rolles Driver,
) (Charles A. Briggs, , ,
, 5 , ): The
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon
, ,
3. : ,
4.
- 28 -
08
(22:28).
: (landmark)
.
. .
. .
300
1380 .
1611 5 2 .
50 /
.
/
.
. 1611 400
.
.
. .
(Authorized Version)
.
. 1611
,
.
1
.
( , , 1, 4, 1989).
.
, , , , .
. .
1. .
.
? ?(23:19)
- 29 -
.
. ?
[] . ,
(12:6-7).
[] (24:35).
[]
.
, , ,
, , (4:4).
.
.
,
(22:18-19).
.
. ,
. NIV, NASB,
NKJV, , . ()
13 (
).
.
. . .
.
2. .
.
.
,
.
. (fornication)
(5:19; 5:3 ). NASB
(immorality) . .
sodomites
NKJV (perverted persons)
(14:24 ).
- 30 -
. NIV
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
. .
?
3. 400 .
.
. NIV, NASB,
NKJV,
.
400
.
?
4. .
NIV, NASB, NKJV, , .
. .
.
.
.
NASB,
NKJV, NIV, ,
,
(Amplified Bible) . ,
, .
, .
5. .
.
.
- 31 -
(Eugene Nida) .
. . NIV
.
,
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
6. .
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
KJB NIV,
15:11
16:31
19:4
1:3
5:4-5
16:22
4:10
11:31
3:14
3:11
1:8
1:12
3
1:16
4:13
- 32 -
.
.
.
NASB (Dr. Frank Logsdon)
(NASB) .
. NASB .
. NASB ,
. , !
.
? 100% .
. .
7. .
.
,
.
(22:28).