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กกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกก 1 Anatomy and Physiology 1 กกกกกกกกกกก 8011101 Lecture#1 กกกกก กกกก กกกกกกกกกกกก ก.กกกกกก กกกกกกกกก กกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกก กกก.กกกกกกกกกกก 1

กายวิภาคและสรีรวิทยา 1 Anatomy and Physiology 1

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กายวิภาคและสรีรวิทยา 1 Anatomy and Physiology 1. รหัสรายวิชา 8011101 Lecture#1 บทนำ ความรู้เบื้องต้น อ.ภัทรภร เจริญบุตร คณะสาธารณสุขศาสตร์ มรภ. อุบลราชธานี. คำอธิบายรายวิชา. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Anatomy and Physiology I

1 Anatomy and Physiology 1 8011101 Lecture#1 . .

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4 AStudy Suggestions:

1 . (..2547) final 1 8.00-10.00 .

5 1 6LESSON OBJECTIVES

LESSON 1 :1-1. 1-2. 2-3 1-4. 1-5. 1-6. (anatomical position)1-7. (4 )1-8. 7Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci Proportion of the Human Figure

"" "" 8?????? Anatomy is the science of the structure of the body. (Anatomy) (structure) 9 Anatomy ? anatome (ana = up, apart, tome = cutting) to cut up anatomy (synonym) dissection to cut up (dis = asunder, secare = to cut) synonym dissection gross anatomy (actual cutting up) anatomy 10 (Physiology) (Function) PhysiologyThe scientific discipline that studies the function of body structures.

****Structure and function cannot be completely separated.

11 KINDS OF ANATOMICAL STUDIES1. Macroscopic anatomy Gross anatomy , Gross anatomy Applied anatomy anatomy (medicine) Surgical anatomy (surgery) Comparative anatomy (structural relation) Pathological anatomy 122. (Microanatomy) 2 (Histology) (Cytology) (Neuroanatomy) 13Anatomical position anatomists structure anatomical position

14Planes of the body

(anatomical position) median, sagittal, coronal, horizontal transverse planes15Planes of the body

16Planes of the body

17Median plane (midsagittal or median sagittal plane)

(vertical imaginary plane) 18

student.brighton.ac.uk

Sagittal planes

median plane sagittal plane median plane median sagittal plane midsagittal plane, Sagittal plane right left portions median plane paramedian parasagittal plane 19 student.brighton.ac.uk Transverse or Horizontal plane

student.brighton.ac.uk 20Coronal plane (frontal plane)

median plane (anterior / front), (posterior / back) coronal suture 21

student.brighton.ac.uk Body sectioning (Section) 3 (Transverse or Cross section) (Oblique section) (Longitudinal section)

22 (terms)1)Terms of Relationship anatomical position Anterior or Ventral or front Ventral anterior embryos anatomical position

23Posterior (dorsal / behind) Posterior or Dorsal Dorsal posterior embryos Superior (cephalic / cephalad / cranial / above) - Cranial / Cephalic superior embryos 24 () ()Inferior (caudal / caudad / below) - Caudal tail embryos structure inferior end 25 ()Medial median plane medial Lateral median plane lateral

Intermediate medial lateral

262) Terms of Comparison

structures 2 Proximal (attach end) point of origin vessel, nerve, limb organ Distal point of origin vessel, nerve, limb organ 272) Terms of Comparison () - , proximal superior distal inferior- muscles , proximal attachment origin distal attachment insertion 282) Terms of Comparison ()Superficial (skin surface) Deep (skin surface) Internal (interior / inside / inner) organ cavity External (exterior / outside / outer) organ cavity Middle anterior posterior, superior inferior, external internal Ipsilateral Contralateral 29

30 ()Superior or Cranial Inferior or Caudal Ventral Dorsal Proximal Distal Median Lateral 31 ()32

(Body cavity)

(Body of cavity) (Ventral cavity) 33 (Body cavity)

(Thoracic cavity) (Lung) (Heart) (Esophagus) (Trachea) (Aorta) (Abdomen cavity) (Stomach) (Small intestine) (Large intestine) (Liver) (Gall bladder) (Pelvic cavity) (Bladder) (Uterus) (Follopian tube) (Prostate gland) (Male and female reproductive organs)34 (Body cavity) (Dorsal cavity) (Cranial cavity) (Brain) (Spinal cavity) (Spinal cord) (Cerebro-Spino-Fluid) C.S.F (Orbital cavity) (Nasal cavity) (Oral cavity) 3536

37 1 1 . . 1. science.srru.ac.th END?38