ตัวอย่าง : 118 ธาตุเคมี ฉบับการ์ตูน

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MANGA DE WAKARU GENSO 118 By Katsuhiro Saito

. .

MANGA DE WAKARU GENSO 118 By Katsuhiro Saito

. .

250.-

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118 by... Katsuhiro Saito

... . .

National Library of Thailand Cataloging in Publication Data

, .

118 .-- : (-), 2556.

248 .

1. . I. , . II. .

546

ISBN 978-974-443-534-7

1 2556

. 0-2258-0320 1560, 1570

250

MANGA DE WAKARU GENSO 118 by Katsuhiro Saito

Copyright 2011 Katsuhiro Saito

All rights reserved.

Originally published in Japan by SOFTBANK Creative Corp., Tokyo

Thai translation rights arranged with SOFTBANK Creative Corp. through

THE SAKAI AGENCY.

(-)

............................................................................. 1

1 ....................................................................... 2 2 ZA ........................................................... 4 3 ............................................................................. 6 4 .......................................... 8 5 ...................................................... 10 6 ......................................................................... 12

1100 ........................................................ 14

1 (Hydrogen)H ................................................ 16 2 (Helium)He ....................................................... 18 3 (Lithium)Li ........................................................ 20 4 (Beryllium)Be .................................................. 22 5 (Boron)B ................................................................ 24 6 (Carbon)C ........................................................... 26 7 (Nitrogen)N ...................................................... 28 8 (Oxygen)O ........................................................ 30 9 (Fluorine)F ......................................................... 32 10 (Neon)Ne ............................................................... 34 11 (Sodium)Na.......................................................... 36 12 (Magnesium)Mg ............................................ 38 13 (Aluminium)Al ................................................ 40 14 (Silicon)Si ............................................................. 42 15 (Phosphorus)P ................................................ 44

16 (Sulfur)S............................................................. 46 17 (Chlorine)Cl .......................................................... 48 18 (Argon)Ar ............................................................ 50 19 (Potassium)K................................................ 52 20 (Calcium)Ca ...................................................... 54 21 (Scandium)Sc ............................................... 56 22 (Titanium)Ti ..................................................... 58 23 (Vanadium)V .................................................... 60 24 (Chromium)Cr ................................................... 62 25 (Manganese)Mn ............................................. 64 26 (Iron)Fe .................................................................... 66 27 (Cobalt)Co .......................................................... 68 28 (Nickel)Ni .............................................................. 70 29 (Copper)Cu ........................................................ 72 30 (Zinc)Zn................................................................. 74 31 (Gallium)Ga ..................................................... 76 32 (Germanium)Ge ........................................... 78 33 (Arsenic)As........................................................ 80 34 (Selenium)Se .................................................... 82 35 (Bromine)Br ......................................................... 84 36 (Krypton)Kr .................................................... 86 37 (Rubidium)Rb .................................................... 88 38 (Strontium)Sr ............................................. 90 39 (Yttrium)Y ........................................................ 92 40 (Zirconium)Zr ............................................. 94 41 (Niobium)Nb .................................................. 96 42 (Molybdenum)Mo ......................................... 98

43 (Technetium)Tc ............................................ 100 44 (Ruthenium)Ru .................................................. 102 45 (Rhodium)Rh ...................................................... 104 46 (Palladium)Pd ............................................. 106 47 (Silver)Ag ................................................................... 108 48 (Cadmium)Cd ................................................. 110 49 (Indium)In ...................................................... 112 50 (Tin)Sn ..................................................................... 114 51 (Antimony)Sb .................................................... 116 52 (Tellurium)Te ............................................... 118 53 (Iodine)I .............................................................. 120 54 (Xenon)Xe ............................................................. 122 55 (Cesium)Cs .......................................................... 124 56 (Barium)Ba ......................................................... 126 57 (Lanthanum)La .............................................. 128 58 (Cerium)Ce ........................................................... 130 59 (Praseodymium)Pr.................................. 132 60 (Neodymium)Nd ........................................... 134 61 (Promethium)Pm ....................................... 136 62 (Samarium)Sm ........................................... 138 63 (Europium)Eu ................................................... 140 64 (Gadolinium)Gd ....................................... 142 65 (Terbium)Tb ................................................... 144 66 (Dysprosium)Dy ......................................... 146 67 (Holmium)Ho ................................................... 148 68 (Erbium)Er...................................................... 150 69 (Thulium)Tm ........................................................ 152

70 (Ytterbium)Yb ........................................... 154 71 (Lutetium)Lu ..................................................... 156 72 (Hafnium)Hf ................................................... 158 73 (Tantalum)Ta ................................................. 160 74 (Tungsten)W ..................................................... 162 75 (Rhenium)Re ..................................................... 164 76 (Osmium)Os ................................................... 166 77 (Iridium)Ir ........................................................... 168 78 (Platinum)Pt .................................................... 170 79 (Gold)Au .............................................................. 172 80 (Mercury)Hg .......................................................... 174 81 (Thallium)Tl ..................................................... 176 82 (Lead)Pb ................................................................ 178 83 (Bismuth)Bi ....................................................... 180 84 (Polonium)Po ................................................ 182 85 (Astatine)At ................................................ 184 86 (Radon)Rn ......................................................... 186 87 (Francium)Fr ............................................... 188 88 (Radium)Ra ......................................................... 190 89 (Actinium)Ac ................................................ 192 90 (Thorium)Th ....................................................... 194 91 (Protactinium)Pa ................................... 196 92 (Uranium)U ....................................................... 198 93 (Neptunium)Np............................................. 200 94 (Plutonium)Pu .............................................. 202 95 (Americium)Am ........................................ 204 96 (Curium)Cm .......................................................... 206

97 (Berkelium)Bk ............................................. 208 98 (Californium)Cf ........................................ 210 99 (Einsteinium)Es ........................................ 212 100 (Fermium)Fm ................................................ 214

101 112 ................................................. 216

101 (Mendelevium)Md .................................. 218 102 (Nobelium)No ............................................. 218 103 (Lawrencium)Lr ...................................... 219 104 (Rutherfordium)Rf ........................... 219 105 (Dubnium)Db ................................................. 220 106 (Seaborgium)Sg ......................................... 220 107 (Bohrium)Bh ................................................. 221 108 (Hassium)Hs ................................................ 221 109 (Meitnerium)Mt ........................................ 222 110 (Darmstadtium)Ds ............................. 222 111 (Roentgenium)Rg.................................... 223 112 (Copernicium)Cn(Uup) ........................ 223

113 118 ............................................. 224

113 (Ununtrium)Uut ....................................... 227 114 (Ununquadium)Uuq ........................... 227 115 (Ununpentium)Uup ............................ 227 116 (Ununhexium)Uuh .............................. 228 117 (Ununseptium)Uus ............................. 228 118 (Ununoctium)Uuo .............................. 228

118

16

13,700

1

2

2

H2

O2 H2O

.. 1937

H2O 1 ( 18)

2 ( = 2) 2 18 10%

1 (Hydrogen) H

17

1.00794 0.0899 -252.87C 259.14C

1,520ppm2.71010

(, )

1H 99.9885% 2H 0.0115% 3H b 12.33y

Al(OH)3 ()CH4 ()C2H6 ()C6H12O6 ()H2O () H2S () H2SO4 () HCl () NH3 () (NH4)2SO4 ()

(Henry Cavendish(1731-1810))

..1766

(Phlogiston)

H HeLi Be B C N O F NeNa Mg Al Si P S Cl ArK Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I XeCs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At RnFr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Uub Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb LuAc Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

118

26

6 C (Carbon)

1

1

1

2

27




.. 1796 (Smithson Tennant (1761-1815))

?

12.0107 3,513() 2,265() 4,800C() 4801.21107

(, )

11Cb+,EC20.39m12C98.93%13C1.07%14Cb5.730103 y

CH4 ()C2H6()C3H8()C6H6()C10H8()C2H5OH ()C6H12O6()CO()CO2 ()Na2CO3()

118

34

10 Ne

He

1

Ar Kr

Xe

2

(phase)

(Neon)

35




(, )

20Ne90.48% 21Ne0.27%22Ne9.25%

20.1797 -246.06 C -248.61C 3.76106

0.89994() 1,207.3()

1,444()

(William Ramsay (1852-1916))

28

(Morris Travers(1872-1961))

!! .. 1898

13

?

118

96

41 Nb 2,468 C

1

.. 1908 (Heike Kamerlingh Onnes)

(-269 C 4 )

Hg

4.2

2

JR MRI

(Niobium)

97

92.90638 8,570 4,742 C 2,468 C

20 0.71

(, )

90Nb b+, EC 14.60h 93Nb 100% 95Nb b 34.975d92mNb EC, b+ 10.15d 94Nb b 2.03104y 97mNb IT 52.7s93mNb IT 16.13y 95mNb IT, b 86.6h 97Nb b 72.1m

NbCl5 () Nb2O5 ()




.. 1801 (Charles Hatchett

(1765-1847))

(columbite)

!!

(Ekeberg) (columbium)

.. 1846 (Rose) (tantalite)

.. 1865

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ตัวอย่าง : 118 ธาตุเคมี ฉบับการ์ตูน