(17151833): ,

,2006

.................................................................................................................................................................... 3

: ......................................................................................................... . (1519) ...................................................................... . (17151822) ..... . (1825)......................................................................................................................... . ..........................................................................

10 10 18 21 24

................................................................................................................................... . 1821 ..................... . (17151822) ............................................................................. . (17151822) ............................................................................... . .................................................. . ......................................................................................................................... . ........................................................................

29 29 33 39 45 49 53

................................................................................ 60 . (17151822).................................................................................... 60 . (18211822)........................................................... 63 . (18231824)............ 67

............................................................................................ 72 . (17151821): .......................... 72 . ......................................................................................................... 77 . (18281831): ........................................................................................... 84 . (18221831) ................................................................................ 89 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 96 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 97 .......................................................................................................................................................... 99

2

. 1715 (1833). , , , , , , . , , , . , . , . , , , . , , .

3

, , , ,, . 15 , . 1 . . , , , , 1825. , . 1715 1822 . , . 18 , 1825. , . 1. . . , , . 17 18 , . , . 15 16 , , 19 , . Nikolai Todorov, Maria Todorova, The Historical Demography of the Ottoman Empire: Problems and Tasks, : Nikolai Todorov, Society, the City and Industry in the Balkans, 15th-19th Centuries, Ashgate: Aldershot, , 1998, . 152-154. . , , , - , 2003, . , . 136-138.

4

, 18 , . [W. Leake], . 2 , ,, . (13881540) , . , , 18 ,,,., , 3 , ., , . 4 , . , H. Haufe, 1815 5.000 1925 15.000 . 5 , 18 19 , , 4.0005.000 , . 19 ,2. William Leake, Travels in the Morea, 1823, . 347. 3. . [ ] . , , Max Weber, , 2003, . 60. 4. 1700, 20 , 2.000 , 5.000. , 3.000 , 400 . Fernand Braudel, , (15 -18 ), : , , 1995, . , . 522. 19 2.000 5.000 . , , 15-19 , - , 1986, . 2, . 462. 5. , .., . 462.

5

6 , (1). 1 (1853,1879)

1853 5.434 30.590 3.435 9.275 15.854 12.572

1879 21.618 65.499 4.598 9.861 25.494 6.446

:.,,1519, ,1986,.,.461.

, , .NapolidiRomania . 1719 , , . 7 , . 1821, ., 6. . 7. , : 18 , , . 11 (1974), 1980, . 43.

6

, , . , . , . 18 , , , . . 8 / . , , , ,. 9 . 18 , . , . 10 , , , , . , , . 19 . , (,), . 11 8. .., . 48-56. 9. , .., . 200, 443. 10 . , 18 (1715-1792) ( ), 1972, . 297. 11. .., . 30.

7

,19, (,,) . , , ,, , . 1822 , . , . , , , , ., ,, . , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , 1824 1828, . , , , . , , 8

. , , , . 12 ,, . , . , , . , (, ), , , , , . , , 1822 , , , , .

12. . , (1828-1833), , : , , 1985, . , . 294.

9

:

.(1519) ( 2). , . , , , ., , 1715 1822,. 2 (1419)

13881540 15401686

. 151 146

16861715 17151822

. 29 107

178 256

, , , ,. 13 13. , (1684-1689) , 1975, . 36.

10

, .1460, 1540 , . , . 14 , (cittadino) . 15 . 16 1529 9.431 . 17 , : ,, [] (7000)[]. 18 , 1540, 14. , , , : , (1453-1669), -, 1974, . , . 74. 15. : , , , . [] . , , , [. 1898], 2001, . 79. 16. 1.500 , , , , . Bartolomeo Minio 1479. , , , , 1988, . , . 140. 17. , , 13-18 , 1985, . 111. 18. , .., . 84.

11

, . 19 ,,, (Pola) . 20 1580 , Maderno Piroi . 21 ,, 1540. . ( ) 1550 1504.000. 22 , . , , 40.000 . 23 1686, 24 , . 25 19. [] , , -, , , , . , .., . 84. 20. , , , : , .., . 303. 21. , .., . 77. 22. , ..,. 120. 23. , , , : , .., . 158. 24. , , 1684-1687, , 1988, . 42. 25. , .., . 108.

12

(provveditorgeneraldiMorea)., , . 1700, Grimani, 1.470 6.548 . 26 , 24,9% ( 3). , 1.162 ,, . 3 ( Grimani,1700)

Romania() Corfu,Zantee VenetiaeTerraFerma Arcipelago Altriprincipi Dalmatia Negroponte Atene Thebe Rumelia Scio Hebrei

1.470 629 533 664 285 194 454 941 117 188 211 218 5.904

% 24,9 10,6 9 11,2 4,8 3,2 7,6 15,9 2 3,2 3,5 3,6 100

:.,,13 18,:,1985, .236240.

QueriniStampalia, . 1711, , , territorio . 27 26. , .., . 184. 27. .., . 150.

13

1699 , 28 (, ) , , . 29 , , , . , , 1699, . ,. 30 1715, , regno della Morea. 31 , 28. .., . 158. 29. , .., .17-18. . , , . , . 12, 21. 30. , , , , . [] . , . , .., . 158. 31. , , , , , , , , , , , . 5.000 , 3.400 , 1.000 . , 1715, , , 9 (1936), . 225-226, 230. - , 1540 (, , ) , , (1500). , .., . 24.

14

, . 32 , . , , ,. 33 , , , . 34 ,. 35 ,. , 1685 . , . ,[] . 36 . , . 37 (, ) , . 1719, ,

32 . , , , 6.000 , []. , . , (9 1715), 1975, 5, . 111-112. , .., . 234. 33. , .., . 107-109, 119. 34. . , , .., . 153-154. 35. , (1715-1821), [. , 1939] 2000, . 117-118. 36. .., . 117. 37. , , .., . 48.

15

, 38 . , () ., ,. 39 . . . , 1821 13.0002.000, 2.630 7.345 40 . 41 1770 1779, . 42 , . 43 , . 44 15 19 , . (18211828), . , 1822.1821,,38. , .., . 81. 39. .., . 117-119. 40. 1821. . . , , 1859, . 29. 41. , .., . 48. 42. 1770-1780 , , . . , , , .., . 171-172. 43 . , .., . 197-198. 44 . .., . 204.

16

. 45 1825 10.276 284. 46 ,, ,, . , ,, . 47 1829, , 48 , ,, .

45. , 1821, [. 1939], 2001, . 54. 46. . , 1825, , 9 (1982-1984), 1984, . 292, 296. 47. , .., . 290. 48. , .., . 292.

17

. (17151822) 1715 1822, . ,,, . 49 , . 1799, . [F. Pouqueville] 7.000 (, ). 50 19 , . [Ed. Dodwell] 4.000, . 51 , 1799 1801, . 52 (1828)1821 3.450 : 2.750 (79,71%), 500 (14,49%)200(5,80%). 53 , .860 25 , 54 . 300. 55 1716 45017. ,

49. Hughes Smart, Travels in Sicily, Greece and Albania, , 1820, . , . 218. 50. , .., . 284. 51. .. Edward Dodwell, A classical and topographical tour through Greece, during the years 1801, 1805, and 1806, 1819, . , . 246. 52. . ., , . 31. 53. , , , , , 2000, . V, . 318. 54. , , 1957, . 2, . 155. 55. , .., . 193.

18

. 56 ,. 57 . 18,, , . 58 18 59 , , 1821 200 . .[S.Pomardi],19, , , . 60 , 1825, 3. 61 , . 1718, . [. de Pellegrin] 300 1520 . 62 (1799), 10.000 63 , 7.500 . 5.000 , . 64 . [W. Leake], 1806

56. , , , [] , 18 / 34, 2001, . 76-77. 57. . ., , . 81. 58. , .., . 19. Scrofani, 1794-1795 50.000 20.000 , , . , . 17. 59. , .., . 19. 1700 218 . , 1686, 480, 300 () . , , .., . 109. 60. , , .., . 284. 61. , .., . 348. 62. Pellegrin (Sieur de), Voyage dans la More, 1722, . 47. 63. , , 1980, . 410. 64. Dodwell, .., . 215.

19

1.200 , 6080 65 , 1814, . [W. Turner], 3.000 300. 66 () () ., (, ) . , , 14 15 . 67 18 , 68 , . 1729, . [. Fourmont] 69 , 19 , . [W. Gell], Albanianpeasants. 70 65. Leake, .. . 347. 66. William Turner, Journal of a tour in the Levant, . , 1820, . 285. 67. 1404-1405 . , .., . 81-82. . , 14 . , , , 1886, . 21. Leake . Leake, .., . 346. 68. Smart, .., . 225. 69. Sve Michel, , - 1993, . 33. Albanais Albanians 18 . 70. William Gell, Narrative of a journey in Morea, 1823, . 396. Albaniens X. Scrofani Scypetars Pouqueville . , .., . 218.

20

.(1825) 1822 71 , , . 72 , , 1824 . , , , 73 . 1824, . [G. Waddington], 7.0008.000 . 74 1825, 1826, . 1826, 5.000 , 75 . 1825, , ., 10.276 76 71. 3.250 110.000 . , .., . 241. 72. 1825, 70 . , .., . 281. 73. . 1821 938.765 , 1830 47,516 .. 538.847. , , , 1821-1971, 1973, . , . 18. 74. , , .., . 254. , , , : 1822-1830, , 2, (1995) . 268. 75. , .., . 269. 76. , .., . 292, 296. , .., . 268.

21

284 . 77 8.206, . . , , 20.000. 78 , (10.276), .

77. , .., 296. 78. .., . 281.

22

4 1825

% 105 391 2,5% . 1.572 6.889 43,5% 341 1.301 8,2% 17 52 0,3% 82 291 1,8% 20 86 0,6% 89 221 1,4% .. 19 64 0,4% 55 189 1,2% 86 321 2,0% 250 825 5,2% 14 50 0,3% . 33 114 0,7% () 78 260 1,6% 28 78 0,5% () 40 170 1,1% .() 11 24 0,2% 12 49 0,3% 15 53 0,3% 436 1.544 9,8% 8 27 0,2% () 45 178 1,1% 452 2.651 16,8% 3.808 15.828 100,0% () , , . () , , , . () , , ,. () 628

: : . , 17702000,,.(), ,18211832,2003,.,.243.

. , 1825 15.828 , 391 2,5% . 79 79. , , , , , 1770-2000, , 1821-1832,

23

(43,5%), (9,8%) ,(4). 80 ,, , 1829 5.550 . . , 1828 2.500 . 81 , , . , 82 , , .

, . (), 2003, . 3, . 243. 80. .., . 243. 81. , .., . 290. 82. , : 1822-1830, , 2, (1995), . 269.

24

. , , , ., , , 18 19 (5). 18 , 1729 , . 2/3 . 83 1739 1757 OmerBaka ()1765 84 ,17911792. 85 1791 86 , Archives de la Chambre de Commerce de Marseille, 6.000,. 87 , . 88 , . [E. Clarke], 1801 2.0008.000. 89 83. , .., . 13. 84. .., . 14. 85. , , ( 17, 19 .), 2003, . 36. 86. Leake, .., . 359. 87. , .., . 76. 1791 8.000 1/4 . , , , , , , 1855, . , . 255. 88. Leake, .. 89. , , .., . 284.

25

5 (17151823)

1717 1718 1719 1728 1729 1730 1739 1741 1742 1743 1754 , , * , , (;)

1756 1757 1758 1760 1761 1765 1768 1778 1781 1782 1783

, , * ,

1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1799 1800 1801

, ,** *** , ,**

1755 1785 1816 1819 1823 1828 **** :.,, ,1419,1995,.386400,406411. * .,18(17151792)( ),1972,.14. ** ,,(17,19.), 2003,.36. *** W.Leake,TravelsintheMorea,1823,.347. **** . , (18281833),, : , ,1985,.,.293.

, , . 90 .

90. , .., 245.

26

1823, 91 . (1828), 2.158 662 . 92 1828,, 93 , . 94 , , . 95 , ,, . 96 , . 1829, . [B. de SaintVincent] . 97 91. , , , 14-19 , 1995, . 410. 92. , .., 293. 93. -, , , , 51 ( 1994), . 38. 94. Braudel , . Braudel, .., . 79. 95. [] , , .. , .., . 416. , , . , . 413. 96. Dodwell, .., . 247. . -, .., . 45. , , , . , .., .103. 97. , : , , 23 (12), 1995, . 317.

27

1825, , , , . 98 , . . 99 , , ,. 100 1825, , . 101 , 1.000 . 102 , , ., . 103 , , . 104 , 98. , .., . 256. 99. , .., . 268. 100. , .., . 245. 101. , , , , , 1998, . , . 95. 102. , .., . 89. 103. -, , , 26/8/2004, . 6. 104. . , . , , . , . . , .., . 245-246. O , , , , 1979.

28

. , .[W.Lee]: , . , . 105

. , , , . 106 , , . . , , , , , 107 , . 108

105. , Stephen Larrabee, , 1775-1865, , 1957, . 140. 106. .., . 143. 107. , .., . 338. 108. Observations on the plague by Colonel Rourke, Turner, .., . 445.

29

. (, ) 1821. 1718, , , 109 . , . (moravalisi), 1719 110 , , , . 111 ,

109. ( ) . , , .., . 43. 110. , .., . 81. O Leake , , 1790. , . 82. Leake, .., . 359. 111. , .., . 44.

30

, 112 , , . 113 , 17701786 . 114 . 115 , , , 116 . . 117 112. , .., . 93. , .., . 266. 113. (1686-1715) . , , , porto di Cadena. - , , , , , - , , 1984, . 16. 114. , .., . 82. . - , , 1734. -, , (1715-1821), 1996, . 97. 115. 1770, , . , -. , , . , , , , . , - - - . 1779, - . 1786 , . , .., . 82, 176, 200. -, .., . 99-100. 116. -, .., . 96. 117. .., . 23, 96.

31

21 , , . 118 , 1822 , , ,. , , , , 18 1823 [] 119 1824. 120 , . 121 , , , , . 122 , ( , , ) 118. , ., , , , 1800-1830, , : .., 1954. 119. , , .., . 244. 120. 1822 1824, . , . . , 1823, . , (1823-1834), , (1998), . 113. 121. , . 122. , .., .113.

32

. 123 . , ,, .124 ,1827, 125 1834, .

123. , , : , 1958, . 6, . 143. . , , 1821-1862, 2004, . 149. 124. . , , 1833 , . , .., . 114. 125. , , , 1829. , .., . 289.

33

. (17151822) 18 , . 126 , 127 128 . , , . 129 . 130 1758, 70.000 , 131 1.540.000 . 333.000 , 350.000, 1.500.000 , , 3.000.000 3.500.000 . 1764 1763, (6). 132126. , , .., . 21. 127. 12% . , , - , ( ), : , 1988, . 13. . , 18 , 1996, . 74-78. 128. , ..., . 49. 129. .., . 48-56. 130. , 17 , 300 500 . Fernand Braudel, , . , . 428. 131. , .., . 77. 22 . , .., .126. , (1787-1797), [ . 1800], 1974, . 1 2, . 79. 132. , .., . 24, 175.

34

35

6 17631764() 1763 863.940 718.740 145.200 928.400 1764 1.639.000 1.463.000 176.000 567.600: : : :

: . , 18 (17151792) ( ),1972,.24.

, 18 , 22% . ,17561764, . 133 ,1764,1.639.000 , 1.463.000 . 36 , , , (7).

7 ( ) 18

1756 1758 1760 1762 1763 1764

10 2 15 2 18 2 35 1

:.,18(17151792)(

133. .., . 24.

36

),1972,.23.

, , 134 ( 8). , . 135 . , , , . , , . , itira,. 136

134. . , , , 1793-1821, 1980, . 247-262. 135. , , .., . 21. 136. , , .., . 200.

37

8 (18171821) () () 4.638.253 () 4.086.402 () 316.424 () 69.107 72.168 () () 330.256 1.246.317 3.195.424 (;) 45.000

% 33,13 29,18 2,26 0,49 0,51 2,35 8,90 22,82 0,32

() , , , , , , , . , 27,49%. () ,,. (),.(),.(), ,().(),.

: , . , 17931821,1980,.93.

, , . . 1738 , 1739 ( ) . 137 : , , 1604 1810. (), . ,137. , .., . 81. 19 , , . Leake, .., . 348.

38

. : , ,,[] 138 , 1794 1801, 1805 1809 13 ( 9). 19, , 1809 200% ( 10). 139 , , . .

138. , .., . 443. 139. , , .., . 142-143.

39

9 () (17941809) X.Scrofani F.Pouqueville s.Vial (17941795) (17981801) (18051809) 1.003.968, 875.000, 1.534.300, (24,75%) (15,33%) (12,49%) 385.510, 696.062, 1.458.500, (9,50%) (12,20%) (11,87%) 382.180, 568.500 1.253.600, (9,42%) (9,96%) (10,20%) 316.439, 488.800 (3,97%) (7,80%) 405.100, (3,29%)4. 3. 913.

: . , 17931821,1980,.8485.

, , . 140 , 80% . , , 1814, 141 . 142 , . , 140. ..,, . 142. 141. Turner , , , . Turner, .., . 285. . , .., . 92. 142. 1821. , , .., . 153-154.

40

. 143 18 , 30.00035.000 . 144 , , . 145 , 18 , ,. 146 10 (17941809)

17941795 17981801 18051809

540.000 1.105.000 3.372.000

100 205 624

14,41% 19,36% 27,45%

+52,37% +227,97%

+104,62% +524,44%

: :(17941795=100) : :(1794 1795) : ( 1794 1795)

: , . , 17931821,:,1980,.142.

(, ),, ,,: . 147 143. , , .., . 194. 144. , .., . 197. 145. , , , (1993), 1993, . 11-15. 146. , .., . 194. 147. , , .., . 55.

41

. . 148 ,18. 149 1716, . [J. Maillet], , ,, , , . 150 , 1775, . [J. Amoreux] . 151 148. , .., . 125. . , , . , . , . 122. . : : . , , 1994, . 36. , 18 , . , .., . 183, 190. 149. , 18 (1715-1792) ( ), 1972. 150. .., . 270. 151. , .., . 126. , .., . 42. 18 . 1697 1709 B. Goujon. Bonnet 1717 18 . Jusquin, [1743(;)1751(;)], 1730-1740. 1737 , 1739 . 1754 . , 11

42

, , , 1751,. 152 , , 1751 , . 153 181821, , , , Levant Company . 154 , 155 ,, . 156 , ( ) Sapin, , , . ,

8 (4), (3) (1). 1770 10 . 1775, , 7, 13. 1790 4 , , Gravier . , . 43,48, 275-279. . , .., . 423. 152. , .., . 42-43. 153. B. J. Slot, , ( 4-6 1976), , 1979, . 183. 154. , , . 49. . Alfred Wood, A History of the Levant Company, 1964. 155. . , , (1463-1850), 1981. 156. , .., . 50.

43

. 157 , , . 158 , , . 159 , . : , , , , . 160 17941814, . 161 . 162 . 163 , . ,

157. , , .., . 296, 300, 310. 158. , , (1715-1828), 1986, . 124. 159. , .., . 52. 16 . 17 , Console della nacion di Napoli di Romania, , . , . , , . , 17 . , , 1994, . , . 379, 381. 160. . , .., . 419-420. 161. , , .., . 165. 162. , .., . 453. 163. , .., . 218. , . , . 190.

44

. 164 1770, . , , . 165 . 166 , 18. 167 1785, 16.000 . , 22.160 , 75% . 168 . . 169 1770, , , . 170 , , . , , . 171 164. .., . 193. 165. , , .., . 297. 166. 1717. , .., . 22. 167. .., . 134. 168. .., . 362. 169. .., . 257. 170. .., . 331. 171. .., . 313.

45

18 , . 172 (17681774) , , 186 27.716 . 173 ,, , , . 174 , , ., . , 18 , . 175 , , ,. 176 . . , , . 177 , 178 , , . , , , , , ,. 179 , Gell 19

172. , .., . 127. 173. , .., . 232. 174. , .., . 218. 175. , , (1828-1833) , [. Leipzig 1833], 1972 (;), . , . 178. 176. 18 , . , .., . 100. 177. , .., . 247. 178. .., . 245-246. 179. , .., . 193.

46

. 180 , . 181 1824 .. , .

180. Gell, .., 401. 1814 800 Pouqueville, , , .., . 183. 181. , .., . 95

47

. , , , . . , , 1817, 182 . 183 , , 1819. 184 , . 185 . : [ ] , , , . 186 . 187 , 182. -, .., . 163, 195-196. 183. . , .., . 46-47. 184. -, .., . 162-163. 185. , .., . 2, . 155. 186. , .., . 158. 187. -, .., . 118.

48

. 1822, , , , . 188 , . 189 . , . , , 190 . , , , , . 191 . , , , : 192 , , 193 , , , , 194 . .

188. (), , [ . 1858], 1971, . , . 423. 189. , . , .., . 425. . , , .., . , . 365. 190. -, .., 188. 191. , .., . 89. 192. . Martha Pylia, Les notables morotes fin du XVIIe dbut du XIX siecle: functions et comportements, Universit de Paris, 2001. . 1812 1821. , .., . 54. 193. Gell , , . Gell, .., . 395. 194. , .., . 50.

49

, . 1720, , . 195 18 19 , , , 196 197 , . , , , . 198 , , , . 199 , , (, ,). , ,195. 30 1720, . , , , , , . , , .., . 118. , , . 196. Leake, .., . 347, Turner, .., . 285. , . , .., . 75. - . -, .., . 207. 197. , .., . 75. : , , , , . , -, , -. , , . 89. 198. , . Halil Inalcik, Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman Empire, 1600-1700, Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History, 1985, . 319-321. 199. Turner . Turner, .., . 284.

50

, . 200 , . . 201 202 . 203 ,,19 . , , . 204 . 205

200. (-). , .., . 85. 201. -, .., . 136, 163-164. 202. 1818 (). .., . 158. 203. .., . 157, 162. 204. Leake, .., . 347. 205. The Greeks of Argos particularly complain of the havoc which those Nauplians make among their grapes about the time of the vintage. .., . 347. , . , .., . 121-122.

51

. ., , , 206 . . 207 , . 208 , , , . 209 . , , . 210 , 18 , . 211 , . 212 ,,, , 206. . , .., . 250-254. 207. . , , , 1988, . 123-143. 208. , , .., . 276. 209. [] , , , . , .., . 71. 210. , , .., . 66. 211. , .., . 100. , . , . 49-50. 212. , ..,. 101.

52

Caligianicha, , 20 ( 380 ),AlvanaCharlanaki . 213 , 38, 214 , . 215 . , 3.000.000 , 1.500.000 , 33% . 216 , , . 217 , 87,5% 12,5%. , , . 218 , . 219 220 213. F. C. H. L. Pouqueville, Voyage de la Grce, 1827, . 5, . 213. 214. .., . 212-213. 215. Dodwell, .., . 215. 216. , .., . 48-49. 217. .., . 51. 218. .., . 53. 219. 1691, , . , .,, . 41. [] , , . , . , . 11. 220. . , [] , [] , . , , 1948, . 131. , , , . , , .., . 413.

53

, , (subai). 221 , ( ). 222 1821, 1828, 19 , . 223 . 224 , , . 225 , 24.171 (46,4%) 27.836(53,5%). 226 , 33.411 (88,5%) 4.322 (11,4%). , 1.162 , , ,. , , . 221. , .., . 83. 222. , .., . 48. 1806, , , , : , , , , , , (), , , , , . , 1806, , 1988, . , . 84. 223. , .., . 78, 82. 1716 , 80 120 150 . , -, .., . 242-3. 224. 1595 52 , , , . , , .., . 91. 225. .., . 80. 1828 , , , . , . - , , , 1.2., , - 1828, : . : 1.2.5. (, 2 1828). 226. , .., . 94.

54

,,, . 227 , , . , . , . 228 . .: , , , , , . , , . , . 229

227. , .., . 262. 228. , .., . , . 37-38. 229. .., . 19.

55

.

,1824, , , . , , . 230 . 231 , , , , . , , , , . , , , . 1825, , , , . 230. .., . 216. 231. 1826, . , (1826), , ,1988, . , . 19. , , , , . . . , , , , , , . 5 (1964-1966).

56

. 232 , ProkeschOsten: , . , . 233 , , ., , , , . 234 , . 235 , . 236 , , . 1825, . 237 , ., , 232. , .., . 268. 233. nton von Prokesch- Osten, 1821 , 1868, . , . 407. 234. , .., . 269. 235. , .., . 268. 236. 22 1825 : , , , , . , .., . 270. 237. , .., . 95.

57

. (30 1825), . 238 , 12 1825, : , . 239 . , . , . 240 , , . 241 , . 242 , . , . ,

238. , .., . 273. 239. , , ., . 101. 240. .., . 93. 19 , . - , , , 1991, . 145. 241. , , .., . 97. 242. .., . 90. 4 1825 ( ) . , . 109.

58

. 243 , , . 244 , . , , . , . , 1823 : , , . , . , : . . ,. . . , , . 245 243. , (1825) ( 4-6 1976), , 1979, . 271. 244. 1822, , , . , , -, . . , , , . , .., . 217. 245. , , (1822), ( . ),

59

, . , , . , . 246 , , . 247 , , , : , , ,, , . [] , , . , . 248 1825, J. M. Emerson :

( 4-6 1976), , 1979, . 165. 246. , .., . 96. . , , , 24 1827: , . , . , Larrabee, .., . 139-140. 247. (), , [ . 1899], 1971, . , . 406. 248. , .., . 405-406.

60

, . . [] , , . 249

. ( ), , . 250 , , ., . 251 , . 252 , , . 253 ,249. , , .., . 268-269. 250. . , .., . 94. . . . , , , 1925, . 198. 251. . , 25 1825, , , . , . , , .., . 96. 252. .., . 90. 253. ..,, . 91, 93. . , , (, 12 1826): !

61

. 254 . 1828, . .,. . , , : . 255

, . [] , , [] , , , , . , 1821-1827, , 1824-1827, , 1825-1827, , 1827, . (.), 1971, . , . 291-292. 254. .., . 103. 255. - , , , 1.2., , - 1828, : . : 1.2.8. (, 3 1828) 1.2.21 (, 27 1828).

62

.(17151822) , , . , . . , . 256 , 19 257 . 258 (, ) . , (), 259 , 260

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63

. 261 , 262 . , , , . 263 , (). , . 264 , 265 . 266 , , . , ., , . 267 , . 1715, 261. , .., . 83. 262. Leake, .., . 359. 263. -, .., . 93. 264. .. ( , ), . , .., . 416. 265. , .., . 422. 266. Leake, .., . 360-361. Smart, .., . 217. 267. -, .., . 196.

64

5.000, 6.000. , 4.000 . 268 , ,120 , 2.000 . 269 .. 1750 , . , , 655 . 270 J.H. van Kinsbergen, 1790 400 . 271 , , . , 1791, , , , 200. 272 , , 800. 273 ,11 1825, : , . , 250. 274 268. , , . 230, 235. 269. , .., . 182-183. 270. , , , 1960, . 39. 271. Slot, .., . 186. 272. Leake, .., . 359. 273. , .., . 2, . 155. 274. , .., . 100.

65

. (18211822) . , , . 275 , . , (, , ), . 276 .

275. , .., . 198. 276. . , , , ( ) , , (), , (), (), , , , . . , . , , . . . , , [ . 1860], 1967(;), . , . 155. , .., . 198. . . , , , . . , . , . , .., . , . 411.

66

. 277 278 1822, , , . 279 , , . 280 , (11). , 281 , . 282 23 1821, ,

277. , , . (1822-1824), , , 1770-2000, , 1821-1832, , . (.), : , . , . 99. 278. . , 30 1822, ( 4-6 1976), , 1979, . 202-214. 279. , . , .., . 366-367. , .., . 217-218. 1821 , , . 280. , .., . 82. . , (, ) . , (, ) (, ) . , .., . 309-310. 281. Hammer Kassim ( , 26 ) . Braudel, .., . 310. 282. , .., . 79.

67

. 283 , .

283. , .., . 270. , .., . 209-210.

68

11 (18211822)

(;)21 21 .22 (;)22 22 22 22 22 22

8.00010.000

7.000

: . (), ,[.1858],:,1971,..., ,,[. 1898],:,2001.

, . . 284 , , . . , . 285 ,

284. , .., . 399. 285. , .., . 99.

69

286 . , . 287 . , . , 350 . 3 1822, . 288

286. , . 300 . . , , , . , .., . 285, 287. . , .., . 242. 287. . , . . , .., . 411. , . , .., . 230. 288. , , .., . 237-238.

70

. ,, , . , . , , , . ., , . , , , 18 1823 . 289 , , . , . 290 , .

289. . , 1930, 1930(;), . 6, . 100. 290. .., . 101.

71

:[] ,,. 291 , , , , . 292 , , ., , , . , , , . , , , , . 293 , , , , . 291. , , (.) . , 1970, . 116. 292. , ., , , 1997, . 138. 293. (1822) - - . , .., . 81. ( ), . , .

72

. , , . , , , , 1824, . , , , . , , (),, . , . 7 1823, , : , . . 294 , . 295 . 1824, , 296

294. , .., . 101. 295. .. 296. .., . 103. : (), (), , , - 8 . - . . , ,

73

. , 23 , . 2 1824, 297 : , , , , , , ,.29. ,, , . . 298 , , , . , 22 1824,. . . , 25.000 . 299 : . 300 , , . . . , [ . , . , . , . , . , . , . ], .., . 191. 297. , .., . 104. 298. , . 12. 299. , , 1971, . , . 105-109. 300. , .., . 253.

74

, . 301 , 1826. 302 , , ,, . 303 , , , . 304 , , . . 305 ,, , , .

301. -, .., . 166. 302. , . 281-282. 303. , .., . 271. 304. . (1825 1826): , ;. , Larrabee, .., . 130. 305. . , , , , , , 1770-2000, , 1821-1832, , . (.), 2003, . , . 217-234.

75

.(17151821): 18 , , . , . 306 , , ., , (cottages) ,. , , .()()(), ,(). 307 1729, . 308 . [R. Chadler] (lime or

306. Pellegrin 1718 : Le chteau dArgos ne cest pas moins bien conserv, mais la Ville nest plus quun misrable Bourg. Pellegrin, .., . 47. (1806) : , . , , 1979, . 1, . 84. 1814 Turner . , . Turner, .., . 284. 307. , .., . 209. 308. , Sve, .., . 29.

76

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317. , , .., . 53. 318. Sve, .., . 33. 319. Dodwell, .., . 215. Turner, .., . 285. 320. Sve, .., . 37. 321. . , .., . 410. 322. , .., . 209. . , . 1821 ( ), ( 30 -1 1986), , 1989, . 209. 323. Smart, .., . 225. () . , . 225. 324. . . , , , , . , .., . , . 296. 325. , .., . 410. 326. Turner, .., . 285.

78

327 , . 50 , (110 ). 328 , () . 329 , , , (12). , , . 18 , ,.330 .(F.Braudel): 1718, , , . 331 12 * *

*,

: . , 18 (17151792) ( ),1972,.260.

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79

19 332 . , , , . 333 1700 , , . 334 . . 335

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82

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83

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84

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85

. 364 , 365 , . (), 366 . . . , . 367 , , , , . , , 368 ., . 369 1716, 26 , 509 , 350 , 26 , 5 ,,,511.321. 370 ,,,, 371 . , ,

364. , .., . 421. 365. Leake, .., . 359. 366. , .., . 422. , .., . 266. 367. Braudel, , . 242. 368. , .., . 266-267. The city below has retained more of European architecture than other towns of the Morea. Gell, .., . 398. 369. he fortifications and store-houses of the Venetians still exhibit a substantial grandeur never seen in a town entirely Turkish, and testify the former importance of the place. Leake, .., . 360. 370. , 17 18 , , 2002, . 98. 371. Leake, .., . 359.

86

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