Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІ 1967

TABLE DES MATIERES

i]orisGero\.-Llntersrrcltungcni'iberdiewestthrakischenl-iinderitrromischerZeit, Teil II.

Zorka popo\ra -.lnluence de Tibulle surCarminal-atinaSepulcraliaepiqraphica

I-yuha Sarieva - Lvlv's drarnatic techniquc

Grigr-rr Pai.Iov -- The rheme of alienation ancl someaspects of presentation' in .JosePh Conrad's Nostromo

I.iltrorlir !ankov _. [-es plus anciens emprunts faits par lebtrlgare au fran-

gais. Ilttrtle dtr lr:xique tlE57*1870t

l.ili'l'optr zoYa --Antonio Oramsci etl alcune tendenze fondarnentali nell'es-

teticrr italian;t

103

t7:)

245

275

35i:

roAuwTou i-XI, I

'Jrrme l--(1, I

HKIK HA COANhCK14f YHI,l BEPoAKy/TITET fIO 3AnAIHLI,i,l4il?ilorl|1.'l1

.\NNUAIRE DE I-'U:.iI,VEi?SITE I]E SOFIAIrACL':.TIr Di:S i-ir TTRF-.i

CVlTET1967

1967

B'bP)ri'

6OPI,iC TEPOB

NPOi-LIB.q HL4fi34 nAAij t)l pAI.,: kl lit,l( kll'E 38tu114[IPE3 PI4,V1CKO tsPEME

LIACT II

BORIS GEROV

LINI'ETiSUL-r'i ;i\(IIlN [IREii DIE WES] TI-IRAKISCHENLA)'iDtrR iN ItO,.\tiS(.i i1-.R zi:i'.i

iI TEIL

r.I A Y I., A 1,1 I,1 3 K Y C T B OCoQis,-1967

!F

Pe,nar<roP: nPo$' I-' MuxTpyar,r e olo6pen 3a reqar or Karerpara

ail,'tosno NJIacutlecra Qulo,rorur.

IV. CEPtrHKA V TEPLITOPH'LTA I,II

I. NPEXP2IMCKA ENOXA

B rasH rJraBa xenaeM ra H3JroxHM Har(parr(o pe3vnrarHre or Aoce-rauIHHTe nPeAHCropHqecKL ll3CJreABaHHrr B TeparopHrrra Ha pHMCria Cep-AHKa, KaKTO u La Aa.4eM B'b3 OCHOBa Ha qyxAa u Haliu [poyr]BaHHfl eAHaHcTopHfl Ha Ta3H o6.rlacr Ao BK.,.rCI9BaHero H B npele,rrre Ha pser_cKara aunepar.2

a. [Tpeducmopuqecna enoxa

JTwncara Ha cJIer,H or 3rc€JBaHero Ha qoBeKa n Co6aficxo npea ila-Jleo"''Iara H ilteeolura ce o6scHssa o6axuoeeHo c HeS,raronDasrHuTe KJrH-MATHqHH H NOqBCHH YCNOBH'I NPC3 AHNYBHYMA. HO HEC'bMHCHO H3HCHA,(HHe ca H3KJrIoqeHu u 6.r!euu HaxoAr(H Morar Aa ofipoBepraflT ToBa o6sc-HeHHe, KaKTo 6e cnyqarr Ha lpyru MecTa. Hacrrnsun.ro nu altyBr4yMa,KOTaTO cosnficxo noJre HanbJrHo -ce npecyuil.no u te IIoKpH,,IO C fOpH,Itgo6unsu c AHBeq, a K/IHMartr Ao6un cearrr"r" cn xapaKTep, ce oKa3anooco6eno 6raronpaflTHo 3a 3acenBaHero Ha ,roaena.:l

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- Crapveao t_-lti, Koflro . "apo"rHo

or 6arr-r(aHo-AyHaBCKH npoa3xoA H ce e pa3Bana rod ntsAeficreaeio Ha eAHoBpe-MeHHHTe c Heff KV'''IrypH B Ma"rra AeHs I'r Ereficxnr{ 6acefin ra [pHHarJre)+(HMox(e 6u Ha qerB'bpToro u [eroTo xnJrriAo,rrerHe np. u. e.t Tda rc,r-,lry.pa

' rr'atot*ara pa6oraê n-p-on'bJlKeHHe or orIeqaraHoro ilor c-biuoro 3ar.JraBHr rr3-cxerBage s I-CV@Q, LiV, 3, lg59 fj() (1961), crp. ISB_-10g, Koero i,*-no-rorarr,K ruenpHBex.uaNre Karo ,racr I.2 B ceo,{r'a Kgr,ra,llpuuoc K'bu crapara Hcropnfl ua cotpar.,, lgl0 r., crp. l_1.{,[" 14' KauapoB e Afla tr6g13 nartHo 3a BpeMero cH r.r3.]rox(eH,e Ha ]rcropr.{RTa ua o6,racrra,Karo ro e DocraBrr,r g 1o^-F^HpoKH Hcropr{qecxfl pa}rKa. Bx. or crurnfl aBrop a ,,tO6n.rrerlulir(Hsra_HI rq. CoQnn., 1928, crp. l S_27.3 P- I-lonoe e p. I-ronda,f._r,1. KauapoB, HJ. f ocro/Ir{HoB, npeaucropu-qecru H xpHCrHflHCKu naMerguur{ or CoQar H_ oKoJHocrra, lg2l, 9; p. n o ri o s, Ki;_Typa B )KHBOT Ea nDerHcropHqecKHs rrotseK n 6-r,:rapug, I }(atreHHa eloxa, Lg2s;-8. ivi;-K o B, , flpear.rcrop,riecKu cex,ua H HaxorKH n Eraripus, 1983.

. .. n-fl' ts-engtson - Vl. MilojEid, Grosier historischer Weltatlas, L Teil,2.Aufl.,i954,Erleuterungen,26;l-. f eoprreB, ?l\vl, xxtt,r-gsb,bzg.r.l'c. c;;r.gi-.r;,

6. I-epon

c H3BeCTHH perlroHa',IHH HnaHCH Ce e pa3llpCCTpfl;a B,bpxy^lU',1poKl,l^06.

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Bap-

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IHTHa KV.rrTVpa, KoriTo e Ipo'dalii{a.1a B pa3f'leifi'ilaHaTa oT Hac o6aacT,

e *y.rrr1puri, Kapauoeo ill E'ece,luiloeo, 'lltiiro ueHT'bp ce ilaMl4pa B

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all.Ha Tepaca otiperua,l rto cli.to tt Ha ,I.pi,.rH \ieCT3' 6"taronplt,{TH;I 3a rlo.

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Ca yCTaHOBeHtt LOCei-a HeO.l[!'ir]H Ce."HIilaTl IIPH Ce'taTa fHa"lRHe:' BOiiHe-

rosqu6. .IIOropCroi, Kpe:rltlKCBIlHo, Llennuqa'i, CeC''taa[i{10, L{e'lOneqeH€t1'

A.t;Ii; S1',npc.ium consac:i eiis f :r;$!g6i15 du Neolithiquc ertropden' Praha' 1961 ' a- r I'(.VI/16drlr','h"ii.:'B:'t':i;?;;:'s;;;;p.'*i'"' ''""''i' ii ''oll Ha i{eonl'rrHara enoxa' i'c}'/LloQ'

1 it ^- . A-^1"-anlnc.' 1O5O \ii'firil l'sii6:7,"i'ti.l "'c"'.';i.;;"'r!..:inu.rr, rri58, i, 54 c'r.: Archaeolog'i ' 1ie59' v'ii'n.;;b; ijr"rurrrre.r'o no_p3H*o-ro i aarapaue or B'r,3np,^€l_":1.1":",::"",t:_y,::rs,",

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H. n. Ivl e p n c p r, t'IAl'1,' XYVIII' -1!t5;' i j3' 1;'l c'r'

q

I, 1948,3

H. ilerKos, P.t:lronxir u nn']"lBllllrl'l ,

159 c;r.; G. Ceorgier', rrPr' tit',65'H. I e r x o s, rllNl; IIi. 19i1, 217 c'r' ;

I C.6eorBiev' oP. cit.,57,91'I. 19-i6, 7i; crr.. t'6p iii ; I-HAMII'r"

t.lBAl.I, Xill, 1939, ll0-: B. Maxos.

c.'r. . klsc.re.r.saHHtl tl IIarlel Ha li' illxopt;il"l'uur. cr,q., 5 c.r.; t{EAl'i, Vill, i93-{' l8'l c'r''l H. fl e r x o e, t-HM, III, 11121' 2i7

1961, .387 c;t.5 H. [I e r' r r: g, i.H.u, \,, 192,j--]1, 115 C'l', Vi, 1932 ._3.1. 406 cn., -t16 ;

B. ill r r o s, llpel,tcroouqecKl{ ce.rltuta, '3 t'

6 H. I e i r o e, irilt' VI, 1932- 3{' -loti'7 X. n K. LU-*opii u.r, )1,rr:1.-1,, 1EgE,88 I B. 11 uroe, [lpe.tuCroplltlccK, ce-

;rurua {1 ; H. fl e t s o e,' I-H.vl, \'1, 1932-'ll, {ii's p. flonos. l-. V;. lirtirapon, LO. [-octtoIIrH()t]' ull'r' c.u't'' 17;t" t'1' tta-

uaDoB. K),5ri.,refiHa KHrira, l5 c':.. fi.-tri'*ou' Ilpe;tlictopHtlt'cl(tt ctJII{iua' 41 ; H' [ler-

-rrl irl'li,-tv, tgz:-'2?t, 49 c.r.' Vi. 1932-;i I' ii 1'

lt B. M u r o e, [1pe;lilcttrpiltIcCK!' Ce'rUrua' '{E'1,) H. n e r K o B, t'Hlt, \'1, 19'32-3'1, 'li-l'11 H. flerxoa, fHM, IV, iiZZ-Zr;, 'l\ c,'1., f' W' iiauapoa' K)tia'refiHa

xHHta, 15 cl.; B. Mnxon, fl-p.er19iopl{t{CcKH Ct];]HlUa, .}7; H. [1 etxos, l.HM' \-I'

i932-34, 414; kl6AI'{' Xill, 1939, 30E'

I-lpovuearufl B-bpxy 3arln:o:!ax1[r1e 3eMH rrpe3 p,rMcro BpeMe

I-opnret H Eonsw E-orpoe:, plvxoeo", ffHa*, xerqeai, HeryueBo', fopHa.\r,a;iuHa;, Ocoaiias, t{ex-aH,leaoe't4 Capaaqu,;. - B--;;;Jr;;;; qaCT Ha Co_cilaiicxc nore Heo",'rr,ir*H ceJrHr-r.ia ca orr(pHTH ou{e rpn l-epvl?Hl,, fionau.iloseur2. [-{oaa xaH18, recuoeo (opuau,,'ru;,i anpH.,'roBo {brrrp,riieBo)io, Mn.rr-Koeirq2lt; a Baraper (c.K-yrparuvitrz.B iuiutsara qacr Ha boQuacx;

";;;'norpafi rc;iiHi.ITe CK,:rOFiOBe Ha Crapa fiila,u'a ca 0TKpATH AOCera Heo_viHTHI{ C€.,1HiI10 npLi Ce/raTa KyO;r,rgis, K.bTr4Halr,, IOt5pOCranqr*o, nrrrU^r1,f-lerrp.i!:2, HeoiiHTHpr .lrarep'ia n^_ np^'c. 6acip u,Jzzi, u' raorrrg c€,,,rHU{, BoKo.''rHocl'r3 n1= 9?0r, upvt vlnwesua,a u Aee npu cnarl*a, enHoro orKoHTo Haro'tso=''. llo Ha 3anar Heo/IHTHa ceiiLrura ca HaMepeHH npH Bo.,ryar<2d

i 11. tie r r o e, fHry, Iii, 192 t, 217 c.r.; l\,i. lg22-25, +g c.1.; VI, lg32_34,.107: I'. U. i., a ii a p o a, lOdz,reii,ra.I-,{1La:_i5 c.r ; g. iin,,ii, o,^-ni.ir.ropgqecrr{ ce-.rrrrrrii, .39; H. [l t: r K o r]. ,1EAL,!. XIII, lgtg, ,f0t.''? H. [1 e i x o R, fHll, \ I, lg,i? ,3.1 i0r.:t x. u ir.- LLIxopfl!i,'r, M,;rlr,ra, g..l, i02; u. fie rKoB, I-HM, vr, rg32-31,-lti,'r I Fj. ,\1 u x,) e, [-lpt;ir,.r-oprqrcK]l rr:.irriii!, 36; H. Il e r x o e, 146Atl, XIII, lg3g, 307.1il. il:Irioa, i-H,\,I,'i\,. lgfl_21:'+g'.;.,\,i,ti,;:il:ijl'if,;; g. tll uron,I-lp, i7"tp1', i;r,:.jrtit Ct.;1gt j. .lea.I ir. il rr r K o rl. i'i,i.Vl, VI, ig.i2_ li, {Llg.'; iJ. il lr x o n. [lg-e-iucrc,1.,r.t,jri.Ki, r-c,Tlrr]ij, .+.1 ; H. iie i x tt ri, [-H,Vl, \,i, l932_3{,.iil : ii.'r,i, \',jl!, iglr),'li;-.; ii' It a x o u, np.J.ncr,;pii';ii'ciiil

-ce,TfiiilJ, ,,9; r-i. ire r r o s, i'H.!I, vr, tg3z__34,40S; t,I s. B e,: x o R, fn^ttn;i.,' II, 1950, 17J. '

s H. I e r r o s, !-ryjvl, Vi, l9B2 'B+,

{l 1; tiAkl, XVII, ig50, l9Z.:, H. 11 erroo, !'-ryM,yt, 19:?_e+, aii'; vtiit, iVfi, igio, rrii *.r0 H. I-rerxoa, rHI{. yy, toBZ- i..rii; '; vi'ivt, xvu; isso, l-97.ll H. [I e r r o a, kl:cJcraaHijq B naNrel ria K. LUxopnu;r, 3g7.. 13 H. fl e r r o B, cn. Co$ur, ig5g. *r,. S, ij ;1:.] P. [lonos. i-. 14. [i.'aiiupon, IL). f.,,ino.],HriL)8, ut_lr. c.bq., t6 c,.t. lI-. Vl. I( r rt a o,r a, lt)irr.:erirrir irrr.i, 15 c;r. ; L,j, ^fi ii ,t o o, flpt_rrrcropirrrecKg cexrlua,45: H... ! ,. , ,, b e, [-H]1, \il, tg;12-a t,ll?.1r Fl. ii e r r o u, t'Hr\,I, \.1, 19JZ_.1{, _112.r.; f1. Il e r K o s, i'HM, f'1, tgS: _;+, llS.l': [3. ]'! rr r t:p,_ [lpt:lrcrcl_.;,,{g61iu ce.raruir, j{: H. ii r r K o r], I.i{,\1, VI, i932_34,-112, i..li,Ai I, \.ijt, 19,j9, rtOg.1; iJ. i\i rr x,r r,,.. !L!.i,r!^r(.:llily!!!.H,ce;irilriii ijl; H. IIe r x t., u, i-Hlt, \rl, l93l_8,1,-111 ; f. 1",.H q e e, i'Lll,.i.po, i.',XtX. l!)+l_+rj. (j,;'.

"i' ,1BL ce.raula, p. I-r o'n o e. lt. 'tl. li u'"'r', o r, ir-). r- t) c rro.r. H H o B, uHr. caq.,9c;r.;i'. l'1. Karrapoe, loda.:,-,frsa.KHr{i.ir,^^l.ic.r-; '8.

^Niuxno, dp.rrrcrop}rqecr(Hce.rHiua, 42: t-{. [I e r x o e, fH]I, I\:. îg?;._Z;, ' +S c.r., \,1, tg;-2_g.1, 40g cx. ;il. I n H e i;. fC,'HAO, Xflx, 1912, 3, ii6 c;r.1ri ;1. [l e r x o u, fH]i, \'1, lgB2_B{, .lf i.2" H. f1 .: r K o R, fHl.I, \,i, tgSZ_ S i, +OS.3t H. I-l e r x o B, I'il.\,l, \'1, t:);f-_e+. fOO.33 H. 11 t r x o r, [4EAU, \lll, ig:ig, l:.}i.-

-: J_tl * ! p n.lr .n, llapno6rrrHnre .Trc.te e Br,,rrapzq, 2tS.'il P. iionos, i'.'H. liarlapoe, ru. i-ocno-lHH()g, utr. cbq., 14 cn.;i-. Ll. K a li a p 6 s, k)ijri.:er'jsa xusl'ir, i5 cx.; B. ll rr.x c, e,-_ iiire-laclup,iriecKu ce,,prura,40; H. ilcrxos, rH,\,I, vr, igj2-s+, +09.'ciiopei"uo. Belri-oe,-'Co,puricra npaB,laor 10.-ll. ilr5ri, ce.rrr,uata 6us,:t rpu.2i I'. {-eonrHeB, I,lAtI. 'XXII, lg;-g, ll2g c.r.; H. ilerxoe, Apxeo,roms, I,1959, 1-1. 100c.r.,-ffi,igil,^'S.'6ic.r.:11. Cranrr eBau 11. i-aapH,,roBa, Ap-xeo.ici'He, iil, 190i,'8,7.j.ar.i.'.;; ,rueIl. gnqniour, Ap.ieo.roru,{, I, 1959, 1_2, lsl.3d H' I-l e r x.o a, iHM,'\,.1, lgi:-:+, +0o. Heoir.rrHrr irarepr{a.1H or c-r,ccrrioro ce.rof.r'prra:oso. G. I. K a z at o rv, A.\. XLIi, lgZi flbZAr,'BtS t., ,. g.

B. fepon6

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r H. fterroB, rHM, vl, 1932-ai, +bqi Y.AV' XXVI' 1963', 177 c:r'

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16 G. GeorIie", Actes du.S!'mposium' 79'-E2' 85'

1; KapaHoao ?', Vf,'b-r*oro (H6ao3aropcro;'--cpnl'G-'"-G-eorgie'v' op' cit" 73' 55'

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nporlrnxlrrer'rHocr.H no-^paHrro AarEpaHe ax.:1a6. -l ua crp.3; e;x. oure I-. t'copiHeB,klAH, XXII, 1959, 332. B'ssnpueioro u or 6'rarapcrure npaHcropr.ruH o3uaqeHxe HaeHeonETa Karo rMe.(Ha enoxa'B Tag cBerJ,lHHa HMa ctsorr CMUC.bJI.I 06nxHoaeHo eHeo;IHTHara Kyxrypa ce cB6p3Ba c npouHKBaHero Ha HoBo HaceneHgeor. HHf,o€Bp-onefi_c-xr.r npoHsxoA, Bx. H. Bengtson _- Vl. MiloiEii, Weltailas, I,Erleut.,31 ff.; B. MHxoe, I-lperucropr{qecKu ce.ruula,4; IJ. [-l er'roe, I43creJBaHHsLUxopnrr, 3f l--c,rr^9yop_g, H. rl e r x o e, cn. foiprrr, 1958, xs. 5, 13

' c.r. ir;. ;,x;

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:r H. B e n g r s o o - v l. M i I o i d i c, \veltatlas. I, Erleut., 29 ; cf. G o r d o n c h i I d eL'aube de Ia civilisation Europdenne, 19.19, l0g sqq.; VI. M i I o jc i C, Chronologie, 55.3 C. Georgiev, Actes du Symposiirm, 7j,75 f.I B. M E x o s, Etarapcxtrre 3elrn B r(pari Fa HCo.'rHTa, 13, roeopu 3a rtproBcKxH KyXTypHH Bpb3KH' KOI'ITO Ca I]O.(.I'bp)+(3,'lH €H€Ct.,lHTHHTe Ct'iliiIUa CbC C'bCeAHr.l U no-Ia.'reqHHllecra;sx. crrilo G. Ceorgiev,-Actes du^S1'mposium,92 f. E:so no-pe3epBrdpaHocraHoBldllle l(6NI TOfl B'bnpOC B3er,ra Gordon childe, op. cit., 114.

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18; fHM, IIIflpeaacroPBqecKl{KvlrvDa It x ll -prachist. Ztschr.

I-lpoyunaunfl Btpxy 3araAHorpaxuficrnre 3eMH- npe3 pHMcKo BpeMe

yêPgHa ilpH "r['bBoBufl (lllapeHrer) rvrocr.l PasxpaBaHero Ha Cepraxa upe31952 r. AaAe B',b3elOXHOCT Aa Ce OrKpr..re noA pHrvrcKHri fpa.q Kv.rrr_ypeHnJIacT, KOfiTO [pHHaA,,'Ie}KH Ha Ce/IHIrIe OT XaJ,rrIaTCKara I4 JlareHCKaTaefloxa, Koero e 6uno pa3[oJ'IoxeHo oKoJIo ManepaflHur] H:JBop urrti.r B c'b-ceAcTBo c Hero.2 BepoarHo oUe npe3 xa.'rrr(arcKara efioxa e 5n.'ro o6ura-BaHO H CeJrHUIerO, K0ero e orKpr.rro HaJ, c. 6oaua noA Nlottaua cr(aJra(6ara.t), c,luro H npyro cennrrre sa6tazo, ar<o ce c'bAH rro Keparunxara'j.Or o6.rracrra na I'lcrrpcKarr nponoM HH e r{3BecrHa eAHs xan[IaTcr{a Ma-cHBHa 6ponaoaa rpHBHa, HalrepeHa rrpH Bvr<oaeq (o6uqur-ia F-rary.rraa).{ BCartaoxoscl(oTo noJle xarularcKa Nrarepr4aJra ca Hr,r no3Ha'ia or

- *ail-l,on-

Hara My qacr: npa ceno Ka.[xoao ca 6unu HarlrepeHH ABe xa./ru{arcr(r{ TpHBHHor 6ponraoa rer', c'bulo rlpa pa3KorrKnTe, npe4npaerlr B Lrauara Ha rr3o-nap l-lacapen npe3 1952-1954 r., ca HaMepeHH xanu{a'rcKr.r Ma'r'epvtaila Hapet(CIIC Ce/lHlUa H MaTepHaIH OT JIaTeHCKaTa enOxa.6

,Ilareucrara Kynrypa, Korrro ce larrpa orK-blr 500 r. np. H. e. AoHacraHqBaHeTo Ha paMnr{HHTe oKoJro Haqa,'IoTO Ha H. €.,i e 3aCBr4Aerer-cTByBaHa CtC ceJIall{a, HeKponoJlrr, KpenocTrr H MarepnaaT Ha cJ!e.IHr.rTeMecra: B 3alaAHara qacr Ha coQaficr<o rone npH c. PoclrAu, ce. cnac(npu 3aaryrua) r-r Paayiicxara KHrKa c.v'-KpereHH rpar(alicxrr ce.r14u{a, KoriTocaAtpxar MarepHailu or v-lv B. np. H. e.8; Ha ,rlronHH B rpaAHruero,Io.nguata Morai'Iau H oule Ha Apyra Mecra B nnaHllHara c IrpeApHMCr(aKepaMar(a, Korro ce .[arnpa s III B. np. n. e.e; a [oAHoxHero Ha Bnrouranpn c. Mapuaeeo c rpar(uficxa Kpenocr or lV-lll a. np. H. e.1o; s ceJrn-Lqero B ueHT'bpa Ha CoQna, qatiro xaBor npoA'bn)r(HJt t4 rrpes nareHcKaraenoxall; n n3ToqHara r{acr ua CoQrafl rtpn rapa fio.aynHe R ,,pa3qeneHara

1 P. I-lonoa, l'. vl. Kauapoa r [o. Iocno.[!rHoB, unr. crq., 22; B.1\1u-ron, I-lpe[Hcropnr{ecrr{ cerrr4uta, 128; H. fIeri,oa, I-HM, VI, lgAZ-84,4=0.2 M. CranqeBa,--cn.^-Cô0urr,_l (IVU), tgs3, ll0; T. f epacir,oo, Apxu-1911yp. I{ crpourexcrao, III, 1953, rtr.7-8, _17 cn.; Cr. ,lVlsx al-toB, I,Icr. np., IX,1953, KH. 5, 544; T.^fepacrlt_oB-_B I. AuvlIrpoB, I-locrrerusre apxeonorHqecKxpt3KonKHeErarapur,50;ax. l!1.t{uqHKoBa, Llcr. np., xiv, 1959,ru.4, l2Oct.;A. BaaraHcKa, cepArxa, 1964, 136 cn. Pasrpanauero i{a ueHr.bpa orrpaBAa rr.jKa3a-Horo npeIr noBeqe gt-S! t. npernonoxeHHc or f. K a u a p o a, I-lpltroc K6rr craparaHcropHff ua CoSun, I910, 3, r{e Ha Mscroro Ha Cep.uaxa e cbr{ecrBvBaxo crapo rpa-xnflcro cerurrle.

fO. focno,lHHoB, ul.tr. c6q., 22;1 18 ; Bx. vr 11. 11 ra H e e, fCyHO+,

5 B. Muxon, [peaucropnqecxa.ce.rauia, 123.8Ar. MnaqeB u H. I-lerKoB, rcyol.4o,LV, 1, 196l(1962), 195c,r.,220c.r.7 3a gaqaaoro Ea nareHcrara efloxa B (8;roro npocrpaHcrBo, HaceilsBaI{o or Ke,1TH,KotTo Sanor{Ba or oKono 500 r. np. H. e., H Ba nDottflHara Ha xajrular B .flrrerr. rorrro.l,Iturlu salluqtsa ur oKoJIo DUU r. np. H.e., H 3a nportflHara Ha xaitiuaT B r.t3TeH, KOT]TO CeH3EbpuBa B npoA'bJtxegue Ha 100 rotlrHn, ex. H. H u b e r t, Les Celtes deouis I'dno-H3Br,prxB-a B_npoA'bJtxeHue Ha l{JU roIrrHH, Bx. H. H u b e r t, Les Celtes depuis I'dpo-que de la Tdne et Ia civilisation celtique^(nsa. or 1950 r. non vidi). or H.' Be n.qi-or H. Ben.qt-son - Vl. MilojOiC, ur.tr. ctq.,- .{9 c.r., Hsedr.roro Ha xareH . orr...ro ,iii,

3 H. fl e r x o e, VIAW, XVII, 1950, 212.4P. [-lonoB, f. U, Kauapoe H

P. - !1.H K o B, I-lpear.rcropu'{ecxn ce,lnura,XXXIX, 1942-3, 36 ca.

lt

-150 r. np. H. e.s Cnopea Ha.s Cnoper l,ln.

lo Cnope,l kln.tt px. no-rope

Beauros, fHMII.r., II,Berxoa, flpnpora, III,Be.'rxor, Iipilpo,ta, III,sa6, 2,

1950,160.1954, rx. 3,I954, xn. 3,

105 c.r.105 c,r.

Ir

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I-r, r{3T(,)r*iil.I': qaci'ua Cc(;raficxo no,'Ie JIareHCKn NlarepHaJlV ca HaMepeHH

Ha (..re;1H!!.f e Ntecra : npH eoJapiouo (PasHo nor're) _Kpl4.B xe,'Ie3eH HO)Ii,z

iit,, -fupi,,

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Ca rrepcfl't'HO O'i' HflliaKBO TOJSNIO r'IaTeIICKO CeJIH[le (rcepraltura' ABe >t<e-

.1e3Hr.i r.iAa, /i..eJIs3Ho Ko,,He' *'p"an'a' ot IV-ll B' np" H' e'3); fipt,.1 Hery-

rueBo /lO HeO.,riiTHO,O CenHUie C; 6utu pa3KOIIaHH ABe MOra,IH' B KOLITO Ca

HaMepeHr., *.,r.rn;-rd;-teiHt:-nprr Caparrua HeKporon or 11 MoTHJII{ H

c,te,ril.l t)T .iIaTeHCKC Ce,',lHUIe C KepaM14Ka Ha p'bKa u KOJIeiIo H )I(eJIe3eH

Bp.b){ Ha Konlte, C'bU{O Cr'Ie.llil OT 1pvfo Ce'1HU{e6; flpfl N'larOUeeO IaTeH-

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Ko!1ro ^\rrLr n, i.i!.Krr Tri,-. B I,{crT pcr(rrfl npoxoM JIaTeHCKH lvlare!)fia'{u ca

HaNtepcHlr itpi.r 3ace.,te il(eJlt{3Ha Kl3Aa H Apyrn )fievle3HI'l npeAMeTHrr' a

s ,la,rir.i.rriiruF:f i'a nelriep a - i,ocpe6peHa.. cpeAHoJIareHCKa 6poHaoaa (rr'r-

(;r,,..,ui.,. Ilirclvueai',!1rira vt pa3F.onKHie ripea i952-1954 r' B qauara Ha fl3c-

660 fia,:apt;r oTKptix-a Ha HtiKO.{iio N'lec'l'a B OKOJIHOCTTa Ha 6llBLxl4Te ceJIa

I'opuri lliiCapeJr r lllrarurvtaFIOBS, KaKTO v1 npg c' L[IHpoxu AOr'l JIaTeHCKI.I

Ce,rr{ir(a, HeKpOitO,l L7 rrra'reprra.;ru.rr I-lpH C. tipaOao (CalrOxOeCrO) CpeAHo-

, r. n. K a u a p o ti, K)6r.r;refiga KHI4ra, 16, npe.u'noaara KenTcI(o norpe6t.Hne oT

cpc!.rionareHc*ara eroia, Rx. o*."'F. "ir'oiou,' i. 14- KauapgP: o'[-ocuoal'r-

HoB, uur. c-l)q.,31 c;r.; B.-Nl Hxos, llpe.lucropHqecKH celsu:e'- 161 : H' fl etrOs'fH,,\l, VI, lg;l?-,J-l, 121. Cnope:

"t;.t"o'-.ioO,it1ll-" ua T' [-epacultoe s "PasueneHara

rrorH,ra" uua,Io H .Lp-! r'I KeJrrcKH ,rar.:;r,tl.ril, KoHTo ocraHarH ueriy6anxysauu' 3a npertn-

Ha:iilFIero y K!'irllle or llc)[pe')(sl:c ]'ltt' Tp!'llolI3rilpflHe H B Mort,t'1t{ npe3 xarlualcKara

eIo\J r] it\lrPC6cIiue qpc:l .lpi'rtoliO'iarat{t II s tlilurHOgesu I{eTHpUCTpaHHt{ rpO6One npe3

.,r3T!-IrcIiiirii erio\a, Karo xa..rruarcr(Hrr Ha.ir.lr{ Ha norpe6eHlte 6stt 3alla3eH B crapllre Hrt

ce;r.rillil, 6:ii. tl. 'H';';

" i i, op. cit., .1. Htc urtseHt) e'xHa qacr or Ke.1rsre' I(oHTo Ha-

x..t\...iil u l).trraHcrHfl tio.ivocTpcs 'llie3

IV n- np' H' e" Cii I1poH3\O)fi!'anH OT THfl cTapH

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lui) ; H. il c r i t tr, t'Fili' \'l' l!i;i2- il+' 421':i B. 11 H r< o s, flperucroorti'J.n'i tt'"iui, 157; I'Bi\l[l'r" 19i]i-3'1' 72; H' [l e r-

K o R, i-Hi\,l, r'r, 'iglz - j+, +i_qi us,rl'i iili,

-l-9^3^9, sog- cn.;' v1AV1, Xvll' 1950' 200 ;

H s. 'rl e H c L, *o',-t't6lit' l(Ki'.1957' 161' 192'i H. il ': r i o's, l'lAli' \\'il' 1950' 197'i B. Mrtxos, [1pe:Ncrop';t;i;"t";giua' l6'l;H'nelKos' l'H]t' VI' 1932-34'

+2); tliiAi.t, \,ti. "rl'a:'--"t'J,'3;,i, :gii,'rgig' ao9 .1. ; !lAI,1, Xvil, 19;{). 197.

'; B. ,'vl ir ti o s, [1pe:ucr' tt"i'" joil'; l-{' n t ' * o t' rnlt' VI: 1932-3{' 42];

I,IBALL KIll, 1g,ig, 3i0 c.r.; v-a."B;;.'r'r'.-o'u' I'IA!l. xxl, i957, 161' 191'

; B;ii. sa,i. 9. crp' 10' - ,..- r.,,- .,l,-i,r pininsLrle Balca-'R. ft.,iie)'['r*l ot' ter tlans les rdgions thraces ce la

niqtte"'',l'lt'nnti''* o u, Ilpe:'icr' ce;rxuia' i59; 'l-' '1 r{ H e B' u,r' c'bt{" 36 c;r'

r{i p. Itonoe, l16A11, \-,"'iDij--'0,' 283 c;r'; tH}1' \'l' 1932-3'l' 24 cn';

B. .vl il x o s, ff i":r"oitt' te'ntu'".f;g: 'l' I tl tI e B' -unr' clq'' 36 c"t'

11 H. nerxoE. i,lAl1, r.iri-lg;:i, l]..;:;.KXI', i957' 29i c'r'; Ar' Mt4rqes

u H, ii e r x o r, î"" t"u',"ig5' l'ga' igg' ?11' 2 j(l' 221' 2+9'

I-ipoyunanrn B'r,pxy 3anar,Horparnficxsre BeMH npe3 pr.,McKo BpeMe l3

BeKOBHOTO rpaIHIIIe r(pHen0 B OCHOBHTe Cu CnOpeA I,IB. Ber'ironl rpaxuft-cKa l(perocr or lv-lll e. flp, Vlx^twvas e HaMepeHa )+(e,,rrr3Ha ro3tra orBTopHfl .)iarericKu repproA2, a npv Kocreneq B ejlHa N{oru,rra ca 6utru Ha_UrepeHH xeJre3HH KonHfl ,a cTpena, 6es Aa ce .[aBar.[p]''ru A;rHili4 3aTar HaXOrIXa.:l

3a H3creABaHero Ha ocraHKHTe o'i' Ky"rrvpare Ha ,6r.rra.le,rrire HaCeplar<nficxara repaTopzfl B nperpancFiarA enoxa, aiio n Aa e HaflDaBer.ioAocefa rB'bpAe $rHofo IIopa.qH 6la3octrzl Ha croJrHllara, RCe rtaK a:yra ouleIvIHoro Aa ce xe,-Iae. Taxa Hanp. roniraa ;Ia cc Hanpa.Rit ej1Ho r-in.:rocrHolpoyr{BaHe Ha MorHd'IHre, uailro opofr e Cotfrlicro noxe e notseqe or l2til,3HaqHTeIHa qacr oT IicHTO, IlCilaIHa"rlIi Be,re B qeDTa'ri1 H,a Ipalta fiitpl BHelroBaTa f'bcTo HaCei'IeHa oKor'IHoCT, Cil o6peqeiJH Ha 6tpao vHuLi;,tTKuHlre:.HectuneHo e-[Ha Llacr or rrx ca or pl,nrcriara e[oxa, iJo r.pyra qacl'cailpeApHMCKH, r{âKTo HMaXrlre Beqe c,ryuafi ).a foBopHir. ( .l,ltlo i.aF,a r.Iterpa6aa Aa ce H3cJeABar t{ Tpariaficr<Hre Kpeflocrlr. Koiilo n(.,paj]ri cBoeropa3no.r]o)+(eHHe Ha BbpxoBe u vcailtoreHH tsficoqHHrr ca H3,'iGxiegH no-:!ia,:1F:oHa yHHIIIOi+(eHHe. Te Ca yKa3aHLte 3a Ce,rtHrria a 6:,yt)t ara oK0.rrrloCT. HaKOHTO Ca CJTV)KeIH 3a ySexrrula. Tqxuoro llpoVqRaHe tr(e JonpHHece 3Ha-qHTeJIHo 3a vffcHrBaHe 6u'ra u Ky',TT\'.tara ria ce,rlcKoro HaceieHHe npe3[oc,ler,HHTe HrKo,lKO CTO"TerAf Ha npex.l]H]rcKara efioxa. Taraaa yKF,eneHir','6exutila H3fnex,la, qe e fiIra.rlo HA Mr;oro Iiecra. I,le. BerxoB e r;r6e-Jlq3ail cJIeAHHTe: f pa4auqero rtpa Hona xaH B ,[oseucnara it.iaHHFia, KoeToe o6uKoneHo c.bc cyx 3Hn Ao iSO ilr B AHaMeT.F,p, a Ha caNrurr Bp.bx BcpeAaTa My HMa UHTaAena c urapuHa 40 r,1 u creHa or cyx ap4 2 i,,-l ;1e,5e,ra,

f_oqrg BepotlrHo e Kpnexa cBerrr"Trirqe B ce6e Cllti. Kepalruxa'ra cnopej{I'lB. Be;rxoe e or IV-l e. rp. H. e. Bropo noAo6uo, ritl rro-M3jTric, ,,5.-xHtue ce Hal{Hpa B 3allalHara qacT Ha .Iloeeucxara flilAHtiHa, Hat ,"ulii'i't)Haii-ellcoK Bpbx

- i lo,rynpax .'rH'Jar c"re.if ie Ha cBei'H,rrrinie.. I'pr:r:gr,rtero

KanesHua [pa Her-v-ureeo 6uito ciloper Lla. Bearog" B.bB Bp.b.rii.:r c6c c,:-,IIatuero, qupiro HeKpoIo,l e npII ['opua ]laluHa. C)r<o"ro ce,ro Kolrutrrrla

rl.la. Berros, Ilpnpol;r, IIl, lg5-1, xs.,l, i()5 c.l.2 i,l e. B e s e -t il K o s, LlAi|, XXi, 1957, liil, 169.:l X. H K. Ill x o p ir H.rr, IVlorx,ru. 1898, i0:,.I P. I-l orroe, r.-LI. Kauapc,n, io. [-ocrro jrrrrroB. ur.rr. cr,,i., ?li c.,r..' l,l a. B e ,r r o n, s. [,]:rpes b,r li]. \'ll. lg-tE r.'i I,1 s. B e;i x cl e, Coril;riicxa uDaBAa or E. XII. 1g55. ttpu rroce;ueHuer{) r{it rjpe[],r

.lecer!rlla roAltIItl rall ropeute KrlH.rtl;'ro, r(ocTo e yKa3aHI,re, qe ra).r e ri\laro cBert!.ltrure.[lp:: pzrtclio BpP\t:' e 6i:.ro u3tpa:ciro cBerir.'rrLue Ha oicperur.rHu 6pHi. r.o cKa.rara "l-ap-BIH l(illla'K "

K'I) icro e 6u.'iit noqilTaHa X,:pa, Kocro ir cer:i'e it6pc,vNriie. I'xDelreriolr vire-)liilue rlpra I-1t'au .xaH HaIo]tHrt rtsbp,ie ]rHorl Ha t.rta,lriicxl.ri'rt onp,cla ot' n,rii-ir,riri-luri'nr-F.aoj.B HCTtp(IHTa Ila ilril,l?tticxule lt.'te\terIa. Bx(. H. Niessen, Italischtr l.lnijt,si,;r,nci,:,ll, 1902, 1() f.; c'btuo I{ tie,1Tr{re ci.r rJ:!ra.1rr v,ieixuula

- oppicia. (orr io ca 6n;tn uAii-st:,rri'KDeni'IeHHH' H3"XI4fHaTU Ha BHCOKH X'b,l\loBe, I(I,LCTO ilaCe;tcHI.ieTo Itit OHC:r{OCTTil t' }lL)r-.1()-la.cenpuSepeB-t.BBp-elleHa ctlacHo,-r,B)ri. P. l-amL''rechis, Geschichte cicsWeit-keltentums und der Iberrr. Abriss cler Cescltichte antiker Randkulturen, 1S)61, i0. 3axra,taflcxHreHKe"'Ircr(areoppidafil+i.orue E. I(ornemrnn, RE,x\.lll (1g,li)),Ttigtr.; VIe. B e.r r o n, o.

'Usrpeo or E. II. lg5l.) wa. B e r x o s, I-lpouf ir Kpenocrr{, 1938, lll ; Fil;ri-{M, H, 19s0, i6l.

II i

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B He*ponona np, BafiIoeo.i Or'rpir Ha xa"IrUarCKaTa enoxa e H eAHH

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6oqr,a , -";;;;#';;; ",{;HoBCKa.

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1 14 e. B e,r r o n, CoQnficxa npaBla or 1'1' IX' 1956 r': ['1 e. B e r r o B, rol'''"'l* "1'"sn6'*oipuOt*" I'lHcrHrvr' 1947' crp' i0 (orae-

ileH oriler{arux).3 Bx. A. ,[. I't H c B' tlHT' c'btl" 36 c;t'

^ -

t l v. V e n e d i k o v, Xfio,"f5.- f-g6f ' Sf-ff'- 3a pa3npocrpaHeHl'tero Ha xaiuar-

cKhre Sr.16-\,.rr.r n Ceaepoaanax.Ha E;;r;p;t;"*. ^S."H?r;;;;, tiAkl, XXVIII' 1965' 196'

r'Bx-. fio-roPe crP' 10'

Ilpoyuraruq l6pxy 3anaAuorpaxnficxure seMH npe3 puMcxo BpeMe

rpe6a xrrr,t Kpafl na VI u.nu Haqaroro Ha V a. vt ca 6uau pa3npocrpaHeHano rbproBcKu n,ir B uJtr4puficKure o6nacra.l Haqa;loro Ha JrareHcKaraeEoxa c'bw]ana c nbpBHTe r.r3BecTHfl Ha aHTHqHHTe nHCaTeJrH 3a 3anaAHo-rparaficxaTe 3eMH H c BKJIIorrBaHero HM B cronaHcKara cncTelra Ha rp'btr-KHfl CBflT, KaKTO nOKa3Bar HaMepeHHTe Ha HflKOJIKO MeCTa IIOeAHHHT{HO l{rpynoBo MoHeTH Ha rpbur(ure rpalose. I-lafi-paHHHTe oT Tflx ca orKpHTHrenpeAu ABaAecerula roAr4HH Ha HflKoJrKo nrrtt npa Orva KyrreJr,2 noBeqe orrrerAecer crarepa Ha llaureficrara o6.nacr, ceqeHpr npe3 I ra II nepao,u,(550-411 r.) n rpoH3xoxr-a,n\u BeposrHo or eAHo yl<paro cbr(poBuiue.Krrvr c'bulara HaxonKa npuHaAnexu Beporrlo u eAHH eneKTpoHeH crarepHa KH3HI(3. Apyr e.rr,HH crarep ua Kueux, ceqeH B nepuoAa 460-410 r.,e 6un HaMepeH npa c. Crrrp.nueno (Anpu.rrono) npe3 1909 l'. T. fepacu-MoB, Kofiro ny6auKyBa u eAHa lpyra KoneKTHBHa HaxoAKa or 40 e,teK-rpoHoBH crarepa Ha Kuaax, HaMepeHH npe3 1905 r. npu c. )KuaxoBo (l4x-THMaHCKO), yrpHrU CnOpeA HerO K'bM Kpas, Ha V A., KaKTO H e,nHH Cra-Tep or cbu-turr BHA, HaMepeH 3ae,u,Ho c ABe ,[,pyru cpe6rpua MoHerH fipHMyxono (HxrurrrancKo)r, cBbp3Ba rufl HaxoAKH c rbproBunra Ha xaronpe3 IV B. (a KaKro Jrtqv oT eMncrrrire Ha rvroHerlrre H npe3 V a.),xoero e 6a.ro AocraBflHo or rpaxnficxHTe 3eMH 3a ArsHa u Apyru rDa-lloBe oKono Ereficro Mope5. TagH TbproBHs e B6pB,qna rro Ao,'IHHara Ha

Mapr.rua, or.u,ero 6poxr Ha HaxoAKHTe c MoHerH Ha Kaasx e 3HaqHTe,'rHono-roJrrM, H npe3 HxruuaucKo e npoHHr(Bana qaK B H3TorrHaTa qacT na Co-SHficxo noJre (nrrar Ha crarepare Ha naureficrara o6racr, HaMepeHH npuOeqa KyneJr, e 6ua no AonlrHara Ha ,Crpyrvra)6. IIpe: BTopal'a noJroBHHa Ha

IV s. crarepuTe Ha KseHr 6wnu H3MecreHr4 B T'bproBuflTa or 3JrarHHTecrarepH na Ou.nun II a A.nercanArp Be.nura?. Cera Beqe 6unu BKJlroqeHHHapeA c paBHHHHHTe qacru or no-cerHer.xHara reprTopufl Ha Cep.u,Hxa(uoxerno cbxpoBurrre or Crau6o.rroBo, cera Mapono - LlxrapraucKo, orl5 srarHr.r crarepa Ha Qarun ll a 4 Ha A.nercau4rp Be.rynxn" a or H3-ToqHara qacr Ha CoQHfic<o noJle HeH3BecrHo MecroHaxolKAeHae, c'b-I(poBHIUe or l7 rerpaApaxNru ua @x.nun II, 50 rerpaApaxMr4 Ha Tpar<afi-crvtfl Xepccnec n l6 rerpo6o;ra na rp. IlapuoH)e u rrJraHHHCKHre pafioHu,oTKbAeTO BepOflTHO Ca 6Uns H3HaCflHH 3a rpbr.IKHf na3ap AO6Urtr, KO}I{HH APYTH iIPOH3BCACHHfl HA CI(OTOB'I,ACTBOTO. 3A TONA CBHACTEJICTBVBAT

KoJreKTHBHara Haxo,(Ka or Oros or 30 rerpaApaxMr..r Ha Ar'reKCaHA'bp Be.

1M. 6oueaa, Ntyseu H rraMerur.ruu Ha r(ynrypara, 1963,3,2 cil.'r T. [-epacHMoB, 146A14, X\r, 19{6,237, 242,243, XVII, 1950, 318, XVIII,

1952, 403 (ax. no-rope, I, crp. 45 [197], sa6. 1).3 T. I- e p a c r.t M o B, L1I$AVI, XV, 1946, 243.I T. f epacrMoB, fHM, VII, 1942,72ca.,83.5 Hanocne,qrr 6cxa HaMepeHr{ 4 crarepa c nao6paxeHue Ha cHr€H. orBlnqaur ue-

uaaa (apxaauen run), cerIeHH or Heu3Becrno rparuflcro n.,'relre, T, I-epacHMoB, I4AU,xxvl, 1963, 257.

6 Bx. ro-rope, I, crp. {5 (197).7 T. I'epacuMoBr ur.rr. M.8 T. I-epacilMoB, HEAH, XI, 1937,324.e T. I-epacHMoB, IABAU, XVIII, 1952, 403.

t5

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cpe6'bpHr.i rerpanpaxMr4 Ha Tacoc - BapBapcKa uy'ATawfl, HaMepeHa npe3

19i2 r. trlru c. t{ypex-I. Prrucrn pen,v5.nnKaHcKrr MoHerH ca HarvrepeHr4 npuc. 3arlxaHe (HaA irlcxpelt)2, a craporo ceJIlIIIle B NlecrHocTra Ypcyl npHc. Eyxonox H r.plt Occrrqaa, Nla;ioqeloi H floaHa 5aHs6. B noc.ne,u,HuTe rpprc,lyqarr ce Kacae 3a KoJreKTHBHr.r MoHeTHrr riaxoAKlr. vI 3a la 3aB'bptxHM ciilleiipHrlcKara enoxa, HeKa cnoMeHeM H MoHerHTe Ha PerueraJrri III, HaMe-peHH ii open,pHll,rcKHfi nJracr npH pa3KonKHTe B ueHT'bpa Ha co$aq.1 3a-naAHorpaKHi?cKHre 3eMH npe3 II u I B. np.H. e. ca apeHa Ha gHofo rr,'r€-ITeHHH 6oi;6u H pHMCKrr noxo.rr,H, KoHTo cHrvpHo ca npHqHHHJtu yKpr4BaHeroHa roJrflMa qacT oi' Turl c'br(poBHtqa.

0. Tpepu, rn.u.nameu, mpu6(/,-tLt u arnmpuamu

CS.rracrra Ha CepAai(a BJrH3a B r(p'bra Ha HHTepecare Ha fl-r'bu.KHTe nrica-reJll 31 np'bB il-bT npe3 V s.,''r. e., KaK'ro BHnnxrre ileqe, no c'blrloTo RpeMe,.<oraTo fpaurfr.:ffT cBfiT ri,1rj3il B no-aKTHBHH TbpfcBCKH Bpb3KH c Taff 06-.iacr. 3a Bpeurcro Ha /IlaLrr.reelrq noxoA cpeul]' cKarHTe, rior,iTo Mr4HaBa

npe3 H3roqHaTa qacT Ha 'f paxua, H Bpe:vteTo Ha rp'bric-nepcHticr{aTe BoftHrr,Kopiro 3acrriar Se.rolropcKaA 6?flf Ha Tpaxux, Hg[iaMe HaKaKBH H3BeCTHS

-v'. aHTHtii{tlTe aBTOpH, KOiiIO .f,a HH rOBOprT IlpqKO pI.]i[I KOCBeHO 3a Vqa-cTr{ero Ha HacSJIeHHero or oi-laacrra B Tufl c't6atun." lhpeoro cno]teHa-BaHe He CoQrrficxo r Ha fiirelreHara, KoHTo ca ro Hace,lIflBa,'II4, Halrnpalrey Tyxr.ra,prA B'bB ED'b3Ka c noxora Ha CHTanr( npe3 429 r. cpeuy Mare-:louus.e Cnopel roBa r4rruecTre rpaHHUHTe Ha rpai(Hficr(ara A'bpx(aBa B 3a-r.IaIHa [ocoKa BKJrh]q83.:1A cOsUfiCKO, B 3arraAHaTa DO,TTOBAHa Ha KOeTO x(Lr-BeeJIi'l TpepHTe i{ Trl,rl:tTeATe, KOI4TO rl,OCTIrrHaJ'IH H:l II.3TOK AO I,{CXlp.r0Kor-a Ti.ifl rr;'re r,.r€Hft ca 6nau Br(.rtoqeHa B [pe;r.e rr{"re Ha Olpucxara rbp-)+(aBa, €.trl4liCTtsi'ltii,ltlT U3IlOp 3a TgX OT TOBa BpeUte, T'tr.A,a,UA, ge Hil fO-BopH. Ho rslr KarrJ Cnr."nx e Hec.rreAux or Sarrla cr.r Tepec .U,px(aBa, Ko-rrTo Ha ceBep ce e ilpcc'frrpa.rra Ao lyu:tBalt, a caM roii B e.II,HH no"\oAilpeIII 429 r. e Boionan cperrl_y reoHcKlrre n"{e:,reHa12 H no-K'bcHo npe3

I H. rM v lu rr o ri, l,lFAl:l, III,19 +, 42,8.

r X. rr K. Lil r o p n It ir, llolaau, 1898, 117..r B. I o.6 p ,v c K H, Mc6, XVIil, 1901 , 78'2, :lir. l.i Fi. r\t v u v o u, HBAL I, 1910, 228.r H. NI 1'ru Ir o B, [4EAA. II. 19ll, 270." H. ),i y ru rr,o n, t46A.li. I\./, 1911, 273.; (.. H. 6 rr (r q e s, Cosercrarr apxeoilctus, 1958. 3, 21;.'' i'rloxt: 6rr o.i' Bpe l/c'ro rr;i fpLKo-rrepcnircrnre aofinlr e cirolreHarnflT no-rope Ko-

i'irHrcKi4 [ll,le II, iiriirttlptH npt c. Lle,roueqese. klsaarelrara iU. 6oHeaa (ex. no-rope, 1!1y-.reH H [a.\lerut!i-it, il.r Ky,'rrvpara, 1963, 3,2 ca.) ron.vcra, qe u.'re]r]'r 6u lrorbir .[a 6t,rreJ.OHeCeH KarO njlrrtrKa Hanpuiriep or :pn6alr.lre. Ho B Haqar0To ua \'' s. np. H.e. rplr6a,rare('a 3HaqirTerHo n0 iia 3ana-i.I 'Ihuc., II, 96 ; Bir(. rio-rope l, 9 (16i1.

'n Cp. n f. 14 KauaDoa, llpunoc, 2, 6 c.r.ti Thuc., II,97.3a roea B:(. u3BopflTe H no-crapara Jurepar\pa y Schoch, RE,tll A (19271,378;fl. Tr',r;1opon. Tpar:n',Icrnre rrapc. i'Cyl,{OO, X:ilx, 1932-33, 7.

r:' Thuc., II. 98.

l7

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pailu TOBa TB'bp.1e BepOETIto e TpepHTe H THilaTeplre Aa Ca 5v'i'!v1 l1On'qa-

HeHlt or Crarali< B noxo.1a }.ly Cpeufy neoHCKHTe nJIeNIeHa llpe.ln 429 r'AxO a Tyxra;r;i ta He rOBopH H3pHqHo 3a yqacTrleTo Ha TpePHTe I{ TH"la-

renre B noxona Ha Crara"rr cperri'!: N'1ar<eroiitlr, B'b3NIox(Ho e re .Zla ca

6y,nvt yBileqeHtl Hfiu 3aCTaBeHI{ HaC}lJ'Ia n.a yqaCTByBaT B HefO.! KarO Cln-

cerd BepoflTr.ro 6i.rxue Mor-.'rri o6aqe .na [pLIeMeivi yqacrueTo.Ia rlrfl .r,Be n,Ie-

MeHa B noxoAa Ha cara.nr< cperuv 'i'pi46a,'IHTe B 4211'., T'Lfi KaTO BOeHHHT€

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CHA CTHHI]CCK A fiPVHAI,IC}KHCCT II3T.lE)KiA, 9E HC NOAXE)l(H HA C:bMHEHI4C'

ca dg:tu qacr or eAHo rro-3Haqitre"riHo 'rpaxalicx<l IIJIeMe, Koero npe3 VIIIultu VII n. np. H. e. :ttHHa/lO npe3 Xe.neCnOsra B Ma.Ua AZun, B3eIO Y'{a-

cTI4e B nOxOAHTe ria rarren;liitiure v ce 3aceJIH,'IO n Tpoaaal. fitts? Ha

flpeceJreHtrero pr]r r43r.Te)fif,a. Lie e 3acerHaJl 6e;rolropcKoro Kpafi6pexHe,

K',bLe?o e.u.Ha qacT oT Tsx ocTaHaJa Ia X(aBee oKoJIO EUCTOXCTOTO e3ep0

(Eypyrto;l i Haper. c.bc craporo rpaKI{ficKo HaceileHH€ B Tafl lvlecra.s Kox

Tpepr4, 4ailv Te3H or Cotluiilcxe H.rr.r re3H npra EncroHcKoro e3epo. e cnc'

IteHaBaJ'I TeOnOun nO.& t{,',leTo TVip4 H B KOe OT ABeTe C}i C'bt{HHeuHs

s Hellenica, xr,rLero ca ce H3.raraJH cr-,6nraqra or 4104o 394 r', L'TLI BbB

r Thuc., IV, l0l.2 Thuc., II, 96, KaTo cfloi"{eHatra H3pHrrHO KarO V'{aCTHHL(II B IlOXOla afpHaHHTe H

Jreeltre, roBopg, qc Cnranx 3acraBgJr .xa B3eMar yqacrlte lr .ilpyruTe ileoHcKH IIJeMHit'

Kolrro 'Cw;tu

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,lo4Ur.r .[,ynas noilnata sa (]ura,rs (:peiI-\.' rpn5aaure IIpe3 424 r', B li6'lro roii sarEHar,

oqeBH/:[Hf-, Karo e ir3xoix.1ii.l or flp€,lnortratsKara, ve rpu0aanre ca x(BBee,''IH tlue rolaBa Ha

ceBep or Xertyc, Koero He e-BrIpHo, r':1K:o lue Bllr.Hll iio-Hlll'arlK'--- -r { Crropei Stirt,., XIII, l, .\, niu..,,',r:aiicxnre ^rpgpH ca -6wnu .iP,,1t}t : 'l'1ii'1e;, xa] zitic"

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,raeruo c rltaxuTe".l nolstj tlv!6 g2zz_r;r.t. o1- d'e xz'- Tg4piit'r, rir; i,t.icixo.;t roig op:1.iiv d.i-,uv.

Hr;irri, ;.iru Crpa6on'(1, 3,21^JC t111. XI\i, 1, {0) npercra.Bs rpep}tte R 1v-1. Aarts xaro

xnyeplrAcro ,rr.r,.. Steph. byZ.. 6j{, Il, rrr c\ltlra 3.'i rpaxltficro n'1eNle: 'lpi,p4 Spiit"o't

;$vo5. Tpaxnficxara npHfia.l.lex(rrccr ll-a IPepilT e.MaIa Aeaq ce [IpHellil or L e h m a n n-

fiaupti Re, Xt -(19'ri), -t22; -i._Kci'1,'RE, VI A (1937), 2291 ; tr' Detschet".,

pia tl,rrt ischen Sprachicste, 1957, i2i f . .:ia B1,3i,rorrilrocrrs t<ttrtep'aiitt'are il'a ca uMarll

no-6lusxoH.lHrto-,laneltHopo.[,crl]ocTpaKr'lrel{no--CneUHaJHoCT[rePfiTCsx'Lehmanll-ff rrif t, ,p. cii.,'Jgz, ttg't.,421; N..l okl, Eberts Re.rlle.rikon der.Yorgeschichttr,Sfif tigZg),281;T'.:1..3.qatNcBCKAr, Coaercxa,{arriorpar}rr, VI, 19ij!. 82c;r. llaHaurecrB6ero Ha .rana.r.H14rr KJrorr Ha r<lrrreplniuu're s ria,'IraHLti(Ilfl ItoJ)'ocrpoB H cts'bp3illloro

c gero pa3,f,B[,xBaHe rr npccenc]rire ]ra rpaKHiicxnre nreueHa s .!la,ra A:un. nPH Ko(lrorracr crT roJIlt\to.tll HrrKora rr.1e\re HA TpepilTe, i(oero. a3l.1C)l(.13' e )KHBfl.rl0 nO Ha U3TOK, 5tl,ra

orKtcHara 14 r.r3raKaga rra 3aual, "^,'tt. Werner n Abriss cier Geschichte antiker

Randtiulturen (Olcl,ribuurc. Abriss cier \\ieitgescirictrte;, Miinchen, 1961. 109 ; .1. W i e s-

1er, Die Thrali.i, lgOi,-l5, 21.7o:H. Be-ngts()n Vl. i\I iloi(:i'rt c'rp' cit'^15-f'I Tlra ule 'rpn6ntr t;r ce i.b.:ihlria ullrllpilH(,T{l Beqe }lflCTo -r' Stralr., I' 3, 1f.

I-lpoyvaanns B'bpxy 3ararnorpaxuf,cxilre selra rrpe3 pHMcI(o BpeMe r9

Philippica, K'bAero ca 6unw AaAeHH c'b6r4runra or 340 ao 339 r., He MoxeIa ce ycraHoBrr.l OcseH ToBa HeflcHo cnoMeHaBaHe y Teonolrn HHMaMe

tpyru cBeAeHr4fl y aHrHqHHre aBropH 3a rpepHre or corpnficKo npe3 cne.(-BarIHTe HTTKOJTKO BeKa. !luerO ara He cpeuaN{e HHTO npH AyHaBcr{HrJ no-xo.tt Ha A.{excaulbp BenHKH, Koiiro Ha Bp'buaHe e MHHaJT npe3 CoSaficro,HATO rH HaMHpaMe KaTO BOfiHHUH B apMVlUTe Ha eTHHHCTHT{eCKHTe MOHapCH.2

3a noc.ue,u,en nrr rpepnTe ce ciroMeHaBar y TTnuuufr Crapu, KofiTo rH,.aBa Karo c'bceAH Ha MareAosan HapeL c AapAaHuHTe H nHepHTe.s ToeaMncro ]* fTnuaufi Mox(e la 6'b[,e rbnryBaHo no rpa Haqvra: 1. t]e B cny-qafl ce Kacae 3a rpepHTe or cooaficxo, KoHTo ca 6aeu orxB'bpneHH KbMrpaHHU4Te Ha NlaxelonHfl B roro3aflax.Ha rlocoKa BCJTeACTBHe Ha pa3ABHx-BaHero Ha nJ'IeMeHara B 3aranHorpaKt4frcrrTe 3e$rH. rtpaqaHeHo or Haxny-BaHero Ha rpv6att, aBTapuaru 14 Keirrr.t e CoQr,rficxo. 2. tle HMaMe ApyrKJ'roH oT Tpepare, ocraHaJr re xHBee B ?ltupuitct<wz 3anaAr oue or paH-Horo pa3ce.IlBaHe Ha rpaKrre. l'1. tle no Bper\,rero Ha flnaawft Crapa rpe-pHTe He ca c'bruecTByBanr{ KaTo cailrocToflTeJrHo il,rreMe, Ho r{e ToIl npeAaBaeAHO CTapO C',bCTOflr{He, no.{epneHo BepOflTHO OT BapOH (l B. np. H. e.),qaHTo H3BopH ca 6uaw He no-KbCHa oT BpelreTo Ha @anprn II H

A"texcana,rp. Hae cMe cKr'IoHHu r,a rtpueMeN,r noc"TeAHoro rhJIKyBaHe. Oc-r{oBaHHe 3a ToBa HH taBa cnoMeHaBaHeTo Ha c'brl(oTc &rrrcTo y l-l.nrnrti,rpH pe.I.a ro-Aony, B Tafl o6.rracr Ha rrraHHHara Scopius (:Iz6i.rpVcE-Bu-rou:a) Hape.l c Rhodope u Orbellus.6 A Ha ceBep or Burorua, KaKTo BLI-

.u,sxMe, [ocTaBrr rpepHTe Tyxulul. Karo caMocroflTeJrHo n,rreMe rpepBTen CoSnficKo eABa ilH ca npexaBeJru KenrcKoro Ha[recrBae, a Moxe 6uaMeTo HM e rc3qe3Ha.,'ro or[e iro BpervreTo Ha TpH6ancKoTo npece.rleHHe.

ilo,u,o6na ad'rH c'burara e 6r.r,ra c'bA6ara u Ha Apyroro cooMeHaro orTyxnlpr.u,, II, 96, ilneMe B CoQaricxo, Tnirareare (Trierzlcl), a qnrrro rpa-IialicKa erHUqecra rrpHHa.IIJexHocT c'bulo eABa il4 6Hxve ilrofr'rn .lla cec-blrHsBaMe.6 C.aen T\,'ralurt HN,rero LrM Beqe He ce cpeua.

l Steph. Byz.,634,6 ( ,.1 acoby, FGH, II ts, p. 612, fr. 378): Psr,;ropzo6 Tpd,pz6,airou5 xcrlei. Qopltara Tp&p:5 He r{r)xe ,ua (:e o6gcHu Karo ropl4rrecra,3auloro caM;iqr Te-onolrn e 6il,r or i{osuitcxus ocrpoB Xuoc lr e iKEBrur rl,'bnro B Arnua, a a(o ce orHacfllue3a rpepHTe oKolo Bucroucxoro e3epo, nax ue 6u rrorxa aa 6r,re,aopnf,cra, tr,fi xaro Ha6errouopcrnr rpaxlricru 6prrr ue e Hl{a.ro noprrficru Ko,roHlrr. Ocrasa ra o6ncuun tasSoprra Karo xnilcparuuu3.u!r HJrH lrbK Karo n-bpBoHaqa.'rHara rpaxailcxa rfopua Ha HMero.Curypuo l]-bB Bp'L3Ka c rpepure r Tparr.r, e crofl,'ro necrHoro HMe Tpitpo; y Steph. B_v2.,63.i, 3, .xo(aro 'lp'-ii1e; Steph. Byz., b;i.t, 12, ce orHacrl HaBspHo K'b:\t rpepure s MaaaA:rrq, T-t,i1 Kalo ce (: crro\reHaBa,'ro B Brluvlxd. Ha Aptrau, tseponrHo s uefinata uHTo-xorHqecKa qilcT.

: M. [. a',r rr e 1', Recherches sur les arrnees hellenistiques. i949, ,366 sqq.3 Plin., Nat. hist., IV. 35: mox in ora lchnae, fluvius Axius ad hunc finem IJar-

rlani. Treres. Pieres Macedoniam accolunt{ D. Detsche',v, op. cit..52l.i Scopius He ce cilolreHJBa y [-i,ruHnfl, I\,', -10-5i, Nrex(.1]' rrraHr.rHnre ua Tpaxnn.

Ilpe.tcraeaTa Ha l-l,rHHesus r.!3tsop sa ueHTpa.,rHaTa qacr Ha 6a,rxascrsrr noJ'ryocTpoB, BKirIo-tteHa Mex(ry BapLap, 6e,racuua, Po,nonure u Buroura, e 6u,la lrHoro o6iua H uecr{rypHa.

6 y Steph. Byz., 624, 9, rorrro lr3xol,i(Aa or rurrnpanoro Mqcro v Tyxuar,r, Te cao3HltrcHx xaro eSvog Opqxns.

20 5. ['epon

Ha ganaA o.r rpepHre H rH.ra'renre ca xnBerrt 'rpn6axure (Tpr,:z.),\oi-,

'l'riballi). or noseqero aHru.,lrrrr aBropH re ca o3HaqeHII I(aro rpaKH!{cKo

rIJIeMe.l [-lo-ro,rRr,lara qacr or ]lo1epHH're H3CJIeiIoBaTe.lH rII CMtlTar 3a

rpaXAr. il1a.nrOrO JIHqHlt ,t ltecTHtllleHa. CB'bp3aHH C tpu6a"iHTe' Ca O'r

.rar('bB XapaKTep, qe HLI rOBOpflT IIOBeqe 3a TflXHaTa TpaKaiicXa, OTI(OJIKOTO

sJIr.rp6ficr(a 11pH'Ka]i.nex(Hocr'.'r Erir 3:lrrto ]{!1e c}IRTarie. qe 'rpai<r'riicl(l{flT xa-

par(Tep I{a Tp[16a,'ltlre e.]lBa ilfi ]loxe CepHo3Ho .[,a 6'b,lle noAfloxeH Ha

c'brvtHeHl,le. Or cfioiieHaBaHeTo H]l Y Tvru-u,s.u, IV, 101, RbB Bp'b3l{a c lo-xo.1a Ha caraar< npe3 121 r'. rip. H. e., B t(OfirO rOti 6ua no6el,eH H V6u'r

1Stratr., \'ll,;1,,\ (C ;i011, \'1i,3, .l;'i ((' 'j0'), VII, ',6

(C .115)' Vll' 5'1i (C 31'l'

ric,cueUO). Llecrrtro ,,.\l o1'.1r,.IHo usll:lqaDaHc OT AP}Lrllrc rP_aHlI^H-l'r3rlKB€HlT9 Itlt-CpJtll]3.-rul'lcxure. w:rupuiiCXurc !l .u.pvr;lTC II.'lt-'l\rcH.r (sx' "Pat,s" x, I9, 7; Diod , xv, 36, 2,-K\',]l'17, 4; Arr., Anab-- j, :, ''lilfi.q. 1;r ,l-l (il o o s, II' 255)' VII' 9' 2; IC' xll' 5' 444' Chrort'parion, Epic5., l'i-ill, ii;', S,t-t rii. u. e.) ce .r'r,.'t;tilt Ha rsxHara H3BecrHocr He carto n Tpa-

r(!{g, tto H B trcJIIr{ AIITlrtelt cIrfiT. Occtrcro ca iollpxHec.'lI. 3a^Totsa J.yHaBCK}tre llo\{''1ll

Ha <Dulnil II u AeexcaH;r.i,p Bc"ryxrr. I' AristOpli.. Aves, \f.\" 1520 sqq.' Htrtalle cB'bp-rBilllc

na rpttoarurC c !,.'illpuiittltit--, x'. ('r0 Steph. [312'.6;1 1,.-8.-e u rrb-xKyBa' B CIlac'b'"l' qe rpll-6a.luit ca n.lllplrtlc*,r,,,rerte- I- ,'ipp.,-lilvr.' I (l) H 3 (5)' rpu6a'nnrc ca o3HatleHlt npflKo

HnH KoCBeHo Ka'to lrxl,pl,ricuo r;,rer *. HeiU'r,ello ryK e Hrpaeno pc''rR oocrotlTeICTBOrO' '{e

Te R e.r.Ha pailtra cuoxa, Klrr KofiTO Ce OTHTICg'I. il3BopllTe 3a Tflx, ca xuBenH B rpaHll'{Hare

o6rracr ua TpaxuH u [rl;rflplur. B ripllne.'reil]rrc Mecra v AnuaH Il cKop,[l4cKll're ca HapetleHll

r,rrpnficro tt,'teLte.r Bx. rnr.]r.rypara y E. Polascitek, RE, VI A-(1937), 2393. K' Kerdnf i,

Glotta, XXtt, f S3l lfga+), il , B'r,3 ocHotsit ua, Aprrcro$au û^

Ant4ll- (npnneaennfl or Hero reKcr

fi,Uui., ir. 75, a, Com. .qtt fr., ed. T h. K o c k, ll. 1884', 190 f., HtrMa orHouegl'te K,grr

B'bnpoca 3a nleiueHuara npuHaAJlexuocr ua rp.u6aaltre) .rtpreua I"*'Io- u'rnpnficxu xapar-

;;pj g.,. f eopil-r*r, i-inr{i,i-.tique halkanique, III, 1, p.7, rem. 2,rH cNrflra 3a (raKo-)

MEsuficxo Ilre$tc.3 OfgOCgO etid\t(,.qOIrJrlia r,,it 'l'1'Jizt,td- IlHe IlUCJlIlll '

qe H:lIJeiK.UaHertl it Or rpaxUfiCrr,

Koero ,uu,i'-n. t) c t s c h e rr'. Die tirrakiscircn Sprachreste. 1957, 52(i, -c,lo6pe r;6ocilo-

BaHo H Hi\la npeir.ltucrB;r ul)c.t lona lla Ker[11i, loc. cit.' ll tlil P- I{retschmtr,ibid., S. 103, .\;;;.-i, u*.'n,u,' RE, \'l A (19'3;), 111 : K' Ii e 1's s n e r'' RE' VI A

iigail,-2.101 tf.: .t. Wirsn"r, lli. Tirraker, 1963, 199, Anm. 16: A. XlrYcr, Die

\.,rr.ha der illvrier. lgJ7, S..1.t2, uc Bre\la o'rrrotueHLre K'bll llr'lclleHHara lipHHail,qe){iHL)Cr

;;';;;r;;i.. il"" Bpi:ira c ro.\ola ua rprt6aaure c_peuy {61eqa. npe3 376i375 r' Eu e

3ilcB,A€rc,.rcrByBarr() HNrero tsa e.irHtt rrlxeH BraAerex X"fr;i (Schol in . Aristidis Panathen',

ti-Z,ii, O. n"trcherv, op. cit., .i3-1. cngra nuero:u rpaxuirrcro (cpa- oure S. 222 tt"f"i1fyr15, peKa BrRBnrusus n np)ru Huenit c Kaf(I)-). Cr,ruo^to 6H,,ttor;lo al 6ue uene-

neHo u or uitupuftcxu, Krr,ero lliuaNle llllel,a l(aro 'Kii1i)ag, callo,.(H' K r a h e. Lexikon

iiiirrviir.tr.r p.iion.nnr*.n, 1929, 27; A. M a,v c r,, op. cit., 176 f' I4rtero Mox(e ra

6.ate u rp.buKo. Or Otfiwa Hualte Xzizr;, qnrlrc, 6aua uoctl xpaHcro nMe (L. Z-g-l's t a, Die person;;r;;; sriechischer Stnclte cler norcllichen Sihrvarzmeerkiiste, 1955,

n. 578). I4nrero Ha BnaireTe.lfl Ha rpa6a.ilrre .)upl:1. 3acBH.[,ererlcrByBaHD npH IyEaBCKI4a

noxon sa Are*ca*l'op Be,rnxn n 335 r. (Strab.,'Vil, 3, 8 (C 301) i Pltrt., Alex., XI' 5-tj;Aii.,-enat,., l, 2,. f , l, q,6), roero ce cpellia H Karo HNIe Ha peKil B Tpaxgln (p

-Crpelra,,lnio* ,^ lfiprua, ptin., Nat. hist., IV, 50), e Hec'bMHeHo tpaxnticro.(y. A' {:.y-tl'o'p. ait., 826, r'o c rrorpeuiHo .r.aireHo :!re)+(.r)' ullrpttficittlre uuena). K. V I a h o r'. fCyOO,LVttt,2, 1964,551, ciiqra. qe Huero Ha peKara u ua rpn6arcrnfl B,'laAererl Ite ca or ejil'H

B clu1u KopeH;;p;r;6oplrara )ip;r1 B Hiltero ila pel(ara, cP.t- D. Detscherv, op'

cit.,- 48, 2.'Vlyesara Ha itBere p.*, ".{';-;p c'" vr Bpz1;26 (3anaan-a-!:p u6cxa tl lzlsroqna-61:r-

.upl*, Mopana) ca rro BcflKa ueporr*o_it.-rparrniicxu (nx. D. D e t sc it e lv, op'. cit', 5'

SOj. Sa xe.irc*, npol3Jo;l lra 1rlteTo T3'r6i1oE, Bir. B .r' i- e o p r lI e B, i-ingrr' .balkan"r f,-'lg5g, 13, He ruox(e [a ce LrHc,rH, ir,il Karo IJuer() e 3acBHjlere.'IcrByBaHo -r'Xeporor(V s.), B)t<. ilo-Flarar.t'K, cl'p. iiO c't'

flpoyuaarar B'bpxy 3anaAHorpaxuflcrure senu np€s purru(o upeMe 2t

or rrrx, H or o3HaqeHHero "v

Xepolor., IV, 49, Ha cpeAHoro TeqeHr{e Ha,\lopaea Karo nediou rb '|.4pil,).niy c./rel(ira, qe ope3 Bropara no,lo3r.tHa Ha

Y t. np. H. e. 'rplla,ilure ca o(>_urasana cpeAHoro reqeHne Ha Mopaaa cHHrtrro noJre fi AoiiHHara Ha HrutaRa, Korro, Ij3frexla, ca nngneeJrfiH3uaJIo, T'bt; r(aro.y..Tyt<uAHA Te ca o3HaqeHrr r(al.o c.bceAtr Ha rpept,l.e uTH.rlareJllITe n CoQurlcr.rtt noJIe.l Hae He cIc]le.rflx.v're ruHeHr{e1'o ni Tonra-schek?, Aopa3Blrto B peAnua craraa o,r. Bynu{ u roBTapr{Ho c-brqo d.l.lpyrU H:!C.4eAOBa't'er'tH C H3peCTHH 0.rK,,tOHeHHtl, (ie rplr6a,ta.re Ca O(tUta-Ra.ln or Bpeivlero Ha Tyt<u1tar.t1 Aopil Ao I s. o.t. H. e. flpocrpaHC.tBol.(,,Nrexity peKH'r'e Mopana Ha 3a[ait, I,lcxtp Ha H3T0K H {ynaH Ha CeBrp,Ka'Io uMaJlH Ha Iof 3a c'bceAn alpr-raHnT e no rrafi-r'opnoro TeqeHHe HitCrpvrtla, AapAaH(are no ropHol'r) reqeHme Ha .Vlopaaa H no Baplao u utrHa 3anaA aRTapHarHTe H apAHeHTe. f1p, l'oBa C.xBantiiHe Hc (:e Abp]KltCtv'tClKil, OT eIHa CTpaHa, 3a flBHO 3aCBlrneT€;'tC,t.BVB8HOTO Hl.t ()-f aHTHqHUTcaBTopu npeceneHHe Ha rpa6anlir.e u, oT Apita crpar{a, ce or-bx(AecrBflBanL)ocTpaHc'ftsoTo, B KOeTO Ce pa3rrpoc'r.i_)rral 3a H3irecTHo BpeMc xel.eNroitr.t_H'r-a Ha rpn6a.nare Ha.{ c-bceAriHTe rparafru<u. a Moxe 6, H H.qHpuricr<r,rlJle}1eHa, C'bC 3eivtI{Te, 06HTaBaHH AeiicraareilHo ot' ToBa IrJreMe. Bilnlranrr-

I Thiic.,^11,96. Orux,lecraqaaHero H;r cnoNieHiirure ),Xrporrcr;lne pexrr ,,A.fi(-oc nl''1o"i":og clc 3artarHa (Cp'r,6cxa) IVtopana u c trt316rrH0 lEr,irrapdx:i1 wt,,p,,u,, He sorrre)KH Hi

c'biuHerlue (ax.,,rureparypara iloBrflpocayE.Pc''lflschek, Re, Vt'A (1917), Z,SSj. Ft;ocra8:l orl(phr Ebnpoc'br, .u.anH reorpa$cxure cBe/'leHHH ua Xeponor, r(oriro (:r Bjery Bepo-RTHo or Xerareil or Muaet, ca roqHu H ra.I,t cnuBaHero Hil ,&Bere pexrr re He ca cHI]perclaBsJla no tta rcr s HHuiro nore,.,{},flro xaf€rirep B unnara Aoabla ua fl,lopioa ran-,u96.PeôrroBaprl Ha o[pe[eneHuero re}icv (no;re1.'3a ;,isnu.rHnre ,lo6i]nHsHpaHus Ha x,EZbvta Tprpzlltxiv, a HMeHlIo oKoJIo ycrrero na Mbpana, flpn cJlrnarrero ua ,[Bere Mopaau uxa Kocono none, B)1(. E. P o Ia s c l: e k, l,:c. cit., xoilro lrrrcJrr.r, q( rrxa ce e HapuqanouHnoTo cpeAHo r(:tl€Hll€ ua.[lopana or criiBaHero Ha ]Bere [1opa6s su rot xo.ileixosal.Tusa rrgeHUe i4.rf.'rrxra uall-nprie.\r,'rrrBo. To l.'pxrr clrrrxa 3a 3acBirrerercrBj.raHufi y T),-KHAI'.{ ronHp ua rpa6a,lgre cn^c- Co$ûl)cxo nc,le.

-Bepor{rHô r,\ K lue rpr6ira la ce lal)cH Hcfiol\leHarHrlr or Steph. B-r'2.. 614, 19, T:pe',irr73 ).oc'o; s Tparcur, *ofiro xb.nv ce e Ha.\g-pi1.1 Ha lr3TOrrHltTll tpailHUa Ha 3eurtTa, c6uraeaHa ol..l[)Hara.Tirre (e;:l y_ i T::svi:ti; ).;,to;i't ttj rr\plxT rqbi ti Tprp,i).urrv.

: W. Tornaschek, Die alten 'Ihraker, Igg,, I, ii7 f.,90;RL, II 11gg61, 2593.:t N. V u 1i c, wiener stucr., xxi\', 1902, 3,j6 ff.; Iilio, tx, isOg, tbg t.; x.rrr.Ho.mmage i I'Univer;. Qe Crlce, f 912, 184 ff. rr oco6erro lS0; ffe;.-lni.r,,. ctes dtudesBalkaniqries (Beograd), II. 1936, 118 sqq.r f. U- I( a ua-p-o^q,- Kearitre B-crapa l-paxrar u &larelonlrl, cr. EAH, XVIII, klcr.gu,r. u o6u1. K,rorr, x, .19.19,s5; Uap eu;rrn II Maxelolrcrlr, 1922, 2Ji, sr6. 2; p. x i-c_orescu, Dacia, II, 1925, 22, not. B; Groag, RE, Xlll (tg2u), 27g: t,. .I"reu

"I'lsoopa 3a crlpara HCropHrI a reorpaQfls rra Trrixirrr u.\lirse-loHgo','lg4g'rl'3fr,-rri."li,rocTaBfl.rplr6aaure tve)+il)' Be,ruxa Mopaaa rl roploTo TerleHue ua [ici:tp, Ior(aTo s Diethrakischen Sprachrestc roil rH 0ocraBfl cai\,ro B.r,cfi,.rrrara ua lvlopiea.

-O; rtoBHre r,3c,Ie-

.irotsare,''r6 nx. A. 11 o c s v, Act. arch., I l,1g5g, 30{, rollro lrpr,e:,rii, ue rpadarar. *rraariH3usno uxu orqacru n f-opHa Musrs; J. Wiesner. Die 'illrliier.'1963, 146,-;;;;;llpHeMa, qe cKopaHCxure (r. e. xe,rtlttc) ce nacTallrr"rrr B Je.\irira i;:r rpH6a.rHra (r. a. nu'\lopaea), r<onro x:rpe6rr.rru nna nporoar,.{}r. orB-brl ,[1,uana (App, ir1yi. ,;'iitt. oco6er;o ri,r_cro 3aerlJ rrHeHllero sa G. M. C o i u m b a, Riceiche storiche, "1, Pal'eiino, 1g35, lJ2sqq', rofiro- npllella. qe B Aont Hara Ha Mopaea cxer npeceJreHrr(rTo ua r;-u6aaura 'ra -atl-uaJlo :'pu5aau. Ho rahIIBa HflIta.iro H no aoruiHara xi l,lcx-rp ,,p*i prn,ar,. BpeIr(..['lueto Ha TprtfJi].:tfite 6rr,rro Hac,ryeAeHo or rcornlrhcKara .lrrreperYplr H .]i.r..!L,Fi(] ]lit rt,.]lc I{oBuHACC.IICIi }!C,

trIi

22 B. I-epon

I Bx. 3a ToBa G. Z i p p e l, Die Romische Herrschaft in Illvrien bis auf Augtts-

ero Ha aHTHr{Hr.rre aBTOpH e 6r,r,ryo npaBrHqaHo B TaKHBa cnyqafl or rocIIoA-

CTByBaI{OTOnJIeMe,anoABnacTHI'tTeMvvl3aBAC[IMI',lTenJIeMeHacaocTa-Ba.ilu B CflHKa.

flpeCe,renr.eTo Ha TpH6aJIHTe or CpeAHoTO TeqeHHe Ha MopaBa I'I oT

.qoflHH;r a Ha Huruaaa, K'bAeTo rH 3HaqT- Xepo4ot u TyxuguA' [o AonHoTo

TeqeHHe Ha Hcx.up H no Ha H3TOK B cenepua Bl'lraprl' K'bAeTo rH Ha-

MHpaMe Beqe 11O BpeMero Ha AyHaBCKHTe IIoxoAI'l na Ou'nun II Lt Ale-

KCaHA,bp Be.naxu, e cTaHaJIO K'bN,r Kpas sa n'bpBaTa qeTB'bpT oT IV B' nl-)'

,. a.i ?ae6upa ce, He 6H MorJIo Aa ce rB6PAH, qe ToBa [peceneHHe e

6ruo qsJ,rocTHo. TaKOAa Heruo eABa nU 6H MOTJIO Aa ce cnyqH C eLHO Ha-

CeJIeHHe, KOeTo e 6HB;IJIO Ha eAHO MnCTO OT BeKOBe' L{aCra OT- TpH5aJIBTe

cHrypHO Ca oCTaH anu Aa xHBeftT B AO1HHHTe Ha iVtOpaaa H Hnntasa' H3-

THKaHL! B IIJIaHAHCKHTe paHoHH vlJla U}flaAHAilV B noAqHHeHO nonoxeHHe

Ha npHIu,bJI[HTe, Koero HH e no3gaTo I'I oT Apyrg cnyqaa e Llaupuficxns

3anaA H rpaHHqHaTa 3oH a Ha TpaI(HTe C Hltt4prlfiLlH H neoHul4' HO r<aro 060-

co6eHa nJIeMeHHa eAHHHIIa c'bc cBor caMocrogrerHa opraHH3al{Htl rpuda-

JrHTe ca npecraHanH Aa c'buecTBvBaT B AOJIHHaTa na lVlopana'

3a nperraeTo, npe3 KoeTo e cTaHaIo ToBa npeceJleH4e, fi 3a lt'bTfl' no

KOfiTO Ca Ce a3Tef nfiil14 TpHOa.''IHTe K-5M H3TOK, npgTegaBalvle flCHH HCTC-

DHr{ecKH cBeAe;;;. np;, ll?O'SZS r. eAHa 3Haql4rerHa rpyna rp16ailH - Iro-

[;;;'; 50 d00, c xeHH s r€II8, Hana,.a Ha ABa r,ora rpaAa A6aePa a Be-

;;;;d.u tprnr", 6ea 4a ycree \a ro 3aB3eMe.2 Toaa npoHHKBaHe Ha

rp,6annre qaK Ao Ereficxb Yope e cranaJlo HrBfpHo rpe3 Co$niicro

noJle no AonHHaTa Ha I.opHa Crpvn,ra H IIo.HaTaT,bK no AonHHaTa Ha Me.

CTa. Kagae Ce BepOflTHO 3a eAHa rpyfla, KOaTO Ce e OTAeJIHJIa OT OCTa-

HaJInTecHc'bnJIeMeHHhtlHHenoeJlan'bTHalor,AOKaTOqApoToHa[JIe-

trrs, 1877, 31 ff.2 l-.{aeHlasr lr3Bop e Diod', XV, 36, 1-4' cpe' K' J u l' B e I och' Griechische Ge-

schichte, III, l. 1922,218, K1tero ca AaLeHL t't Ap)'rare useopu; E' Polaschek'op. cit, 2394 f., c Ii3BopI, ,,"tp"i'p'lf'-U' Kaiapoa' Ke'rtltre' 55 c'1' ;luoaop

ILaBa Ka'rO npl,ttuHa 3a noXo.ta ua tplt6a,rnre rnaAa' Haucrltsa OIle npelu HaililAeHileTO

xa A6eepa rpuSa,rrrre ca 6tr,rlt lI3lJecTHII C Ha6esHte cH B rpaHHqHHTe.H no-IaneqHli llecTa'

3a.u.a3aAoBonflTt.[a.u.aCHcrpa6e;+it,t'.KaKTorHnpeAcTaB'ITKoNtHurrc(sarptt6a.nureBcTa-para ,r cpe,qHa *o*.irt"r*:. 'g. Po ta s c h e k, op' cit', 239{)' Taxuea re npoil'bJl)t(&Bar

Aa 6tAar H nO BpeMe Ha nPecenellHero CH, I{ nO'K'bCgO, KOTaTO ca BIa'U'ee'nu COQEIICXO nOIe'

exo cBeAeHnrg or"fri., AiÛ., V, 26, 6, Vll, 9, 2, ne rpe,naBar eilHo no-crapo noJlolKe-

sue. Ho B cnyqaq ,;;;t.;;aro a& A6.repa, B Koero y'{acrByBa 3,aq'renHa qacr or nre-

*reTo, ge 6n *otro'o-r'-ia-..tp ia oOa*rloaes sa6er ea rpaSe-x' Kacac ce BepctlrHo 3a 11pe'

ceJIeHXe h onHT Ua',rpu6a,rtiTe A& ce 3acenqT B rl4fl N',ecTa' Axo ''Iuoloo AaBA KaTO IlpH-

qHHA caluo tJia.u,a, xollro npH eIHo npeceneHHe e Helts6exeH' TO e nol BJIHRHfle Ha

c6uecTByBauara B nltTepaT)'raTl noua c'raaa, c KOsTo ca ce [on3]IJ&r'Ii{ rptrSaante' Ha

c.bqar6 Cn&Ba ua rpu6anuri,- a He Ha K9!KpêJ!H clyuafi IIHe Nl[tcr'IHNt' qe ce '[6"li*ll 'IcnoMeHaBa,ero ,,;"";';i:;;;r; p;,,.& izoizzt,, roiro -Pe1-e^ntpxana

B 380 r' (cpu'

W. -C;;lli, C*r.ticr-,ie .r.r griechischen Literatur, 1890, 3i9) Ir cilerroBarcnHo npeJrr

,rnu*rnaro ua A6:epa, c Kcero He !lo)+(e ,aa ce cBlp)K9 flO xpoHonortiliecKH npllt{HHti

(norpeutso carpsaHo y E. Polat.ir"r,-"p Cit.,2394 f" c toaa nanaAeuue)' 3a rrtre-

HHero Ha 1,lcoxpar :a rpu6a.lure Bx. ;; b;'prl. iVittl, 50, peu, Jispx(aHa p 357 n'ru 355 i"

(W, Chris ,loc, cit')'

flpoy'1sarrlq B'bpxy 3anaAHorparuilcrntc 3eMI'I llP:3 p'l]t*o ul:]: ?3

ivre.ro ce e Hacoqr.ro Ha ceeeD npe3 crapon,lal{HHCKI4Te npoxoAHI Hilu or'r{acrr{ e oc.raHano B Cot}al:rcro rioJie. Cnope4 ellHi'i I'l:lcxeAoBa'teJIVt ripece-

,rreHHet.o Ha rp146a.,:IHTe ce.cB'bp3Ba c HarllcK oT' c'rpaHa Ha KeiITjKH IIne-yeHa. I.:OH'i'O ts n'bpBa'fa qeTB'bpl' Ha I\,1 u. HaX.il)'BaT 01'l(6M CeBepO3aIIaA

R BanKaHCKI,tu fionygcTpoB H Haft-HanpeA Cc HAT'bKBaT Ha Tpfl1ailure,: &

crioppA ApytH To ce -:Ir,,'rxr{ Ha Ha'rHCK or crpaHa- Ha H,rlHpHiicKoro IIJIeiItl

aarapuara't. 3a npxr ),Aap Ha Ne,{l'HTe B bpxv Tpl'lca,'itlTe npe3 Tafl paHHa

efioxa, Kol.a,r'o Keirral'e ca BCe oule B ceBeco3anaAHara Llacr Ha Ea.urau-

cKHl troityocrpoe, eABa n14 Mox(e Aa ce fonop['!. l1o-cxopo TexHHTIT T.'laCbI(iH

trocToflHeH Ha'I'HCK, ;rrpelaaBHKaH 01' BCe HOtsH U HOBII npecenHHuH OT OT-

ts-bAanrlgftc6r4Te o6nact'u, e r:paBel B AB14xeHH€ HrHpl'llict<ure [,IeMeHa.

MexAy Kol4TO Ca 6unu il arlTapHaTl'lre' a BtpofiTqo H Apvirl no'ceBepHH

rrreMeHa. Ko61o Ha cBofi peA ca orxBtpnHr'III Tptt6aJliire Ha H3Tol(-{ [-lo

ropgoro reqeHHe Ha Mopana ce HacraHqBar aBTapuarHTe, KoHTo AororaBa:,KHBreJtr{ tr() I'opHo'Io TeqeHHe Ha p. ;fprrua -

oT p. Tapa /1o nnaHHHaTa'lapa'orKo,{roBeponrHoHoC€;lPlvti4}Ie'locs':'(lroJolll0r'noaHarLIcKaHa HoBr.l r(c.:lrcKII HanaAeHIIH aBiailrrarlrie ca o'i'HoBo B JIBI4xtjHI'Ie. Elua

I l-lo-rrarxt) e Bel)orrHo [l3Ki,:]r.tilHoro o'l' C. Z i p p e l, Dic rcin'.ische Herrschaft iri

Illyrit6 bis ltri Arrguit,rs, l.S;7, 33, IIp*iltiLr;'luiKrHII(', rit' npcCtjreHtlLro ua rpu6a'tuTe or

.lc,.tHltil.ra ila i\,lopara Ha ceBr.p or Crapa ttxoHrjilil. e c r:IHa''to lil,llt .'U(J r. Il tie orrili't rt'

upe,lnprlc..ir, ,,n*o.dr,re cn K'rrlt'A6-iepa. 'G. 11. c o I tr m-t]-a, op..- t'it., 102, olriild'1 IIpece-

,.I*raio uHoro o(ruro KaM Bpe:uero Mexr.v lrarraroro Ha IV e. H 3{0 r.? Taxa G. ,ipt. l,'op. cit.. tsI,'i.,c,,o-c,?PaTl 'qnre.parypq,^9' Schiitt' Un-

tersrrchungen zur Gdsitrictrte cie, alteri'lllyrie.r, -lgtq.lQtt' .tsresiau),.37' 62; I-' 14' K a-

uapo*, -K.rrr'r.,-;S; W. W. Tarn, ien, VI (l-qjJ3)'.-355; 'l'.M: de Navarro'i:,qi{,- Vff (1928),6-1 f.; nx. Lrrtte .'Itrrrpilr}-p.ara. v E. Pr:lascltek, op' cit', '1195'

:i N. Vrrli6. Xenia, lgl;E. Pol'as-chtk, ()p. cit., 2392 ff., c iio'crapHre 3a-

cr.r,rrHl.tuH IIa 'roBa cxBaulagr. l(olrnpolrHcno cxBaural:c,rta l:pri6;tena 3a llpeceneHtJero Ha

ipr6urr:t" lat.l;t .1. Wicsner. t'rp. cit., 21, 132 f', 138'' r fl.u;laor0 Il:luccrlre 3a rrpHCr,cTBHcTo Ira Iitx'i'ti ts H;lttpHlicKllr{ Ji}.i.-l : }u:f:t_i."

K\t.'tTr.tTr Bl,i).t)' -rJIlA.itIHTC ChCULU tla AB'IiipllaTIlle,.Ap;tlleiiTc. pa3lia3aH -\' I collOllll Bl'li BT()-

p;;; ;;,,t;'r,i .prr,,ii,uxa (Atir. X, ti() ({43'a.-b)--.J ;r c o b l', f r -10;. Cr'tuhqr c''t}'qail e or-

ioaaa" r,rr polyael., \'ll, j2, *'uu rtirapuilrirr'-'. 0ruocii,) JilrtlpiiIIL-l'o. l;it r()Bil c'b6ur!le \lBe-

HHqTa Ha p:l3attqHiiTe aBTopH Ca pa3Jllltiilir, IiA't() Ct li(lqHC rlT ll9(i t" ll Ct CTIlriie qaK Jt(r

t)'HatJcKI4H lloxoj1 Ha Alrer<cau;tt,p .u 33.; r' (n:rt' -(i' -i1 ip 1;.e l' op' cit" 'i':; W' T o-

rnaschek, RE li-tiSg,il, di;; K. 11 iiiicnhtif t, Deritich,'. .\ltertiiurer, Ii (1887.;,

iOi;C. Schii tt,',ip.iii., 15i.,62; B. ),iest,.''cit.'1,.'10{;.C. Jullian,Hi-stoire cle la Gaule,' t it.g:t)),' 299, iem. 2; A. 11 . y e r, 9P. cit', ;J13)' Hrte $tgraue 3a

"rli:rpioronoio6,rri, ,re c'u6i.rruero ce orrracfl K-l,u Bpcue, 6.tll.tfiu .ito c'l,illtrltttra' pa3Ka3aHl{

ts.bB BTopitl.a KI.tHtil utr Qtt.ritnuxa, i(oHTo ce e :lallarlil.'la (::,( callc)Tu Haqa,u or )'flpaBne-

r{r.,erosaQu:ll.trt jliisSi-jS8..i',.1,*. Riclr.Laqtt.ctii', IIE'\'A(1934)' 2?19, I(o-

r.aro rrlfi e BoroB:r.,r c rrroriugre H rt.,rupi.til11itre. E. Polascltcl(,--op. cit', 2395, flo

HA111e IIHeHIIC IlCIlpaBll,qll0 c[1fl'la, t{c Ii()'f(]tsil Bile\te' il()[]t'i oiiltlo ]a I\" t1" ('rtt;to paH0 Iltce roBopH :11 Ke.lTCt(H HilTlici(-

: 3;l uecrara, KoHTo cA Hacr,'irrrra.rll iIu'ra[ilral'H'ie Bix. U. Z ip 1l e 1, op' cit', 36 if':\,\'. Turnascl,eii, IlE, II (1396). -2593; e. Scltii tt, t'ri). cit,lE;'!- [latra3or';'l-v,ll,.r. cpul. Qar<. 1,1",;. U"bipn),, vit, r, 196;J,7J. tl.r,pr:o'ro r'1.\l ctlolleHaBaH: e-.r',[lcealo-eKIrrIaKC, 2-1 (oxo;ro';p.ri;.' ;i, ftl B. Ill. tt. e', sx''\\I' C h r i s t, Cest:h' d' .gr' I it'ilsg, ira);'r.. Ciiin,r"r, RE, Ill'A (1927),619 ff. tt oco6euo 640 ff.. B)r(.

;;,"; rj.* .io. 4. LIc ro Bpelrero Ha 1),uaBCKHr. noro.'t lra A,rexcauA'i,p Be'rurlr (33i; r';aBTaprl-irriic cir.B,,ra1cexu r-opHoro'r.qettu" sa I'l ;toqua (Er,.lrapcl:a) ;\it'p'ea, I(LlKro t't 3c-

MATe, r,te)KAriilt n1.1 Ha 3anaA, nfir{H OT Afr., A6ab., I, 5, l--5. () rOpe; TOBa }ltlcr() (Cx' iit)-

rope I, crp. 80 [232] cr.) A.rexcant'L,l Hay.iH.l 3{r i'o'lBeHOTO ul aBrapHarHTe HanaAeH}le Ha,I

24 6. l-epoa

qacr or rqx, BHyrrrLrTeJrHa Ha 6pofi, Hax.{yaa B fieosNr. B nouou{ tla neoH-

cKHfl B"rI&Aer€,r Aa.(o.ryeoa ce rIBriBa MaKeAoHCKara solict<a Ha Kacau4lp.AarapaaruTe 6unu pae6u-tu t1 Kacasarp noce,"tril 2000t) ol rflx c x(eHI{

H Aerla r<pafi il.rraHrlrrara Op6e.i.l Or [oCr'IeAHoro llecerfi,rterfie Ha IV a. ca

H eAAHCTBeHIITe CBeAeHHrr 3a yqacTHeTo Ha aBTapHaTH're Ka'Io HaeMHI4IIH

nrrg aoftcKaTe Ha er'IHHHcTHqecKaTe MoHapcH.2 I-lo-nararbr B HCTopHgra Ha

Mar(e.{,oHcgara -l'bpi6aBa $ Ha pHMCKa'ra npoBl{Hultt{ iVaxetoHas aBTapaa-

Tr4Te He HrpaaT HI4KaKBa po.rtfl. OrcO,nO CpeI,aTa Ha III B. np. H. e., MOXe

6u noA entlqHHe Ha Ke,/'ITCI(Ha Har[cK, ce KoHcoJ'rHAI4Da nfleMenrio'ro o6e-

AHHeH?te Ha I,AQAAHIIATe, B3pOfTHO C'bCTaReHO O'r pa3JlHt{HH Ilr'IeMeHa, B

Koero, r{3rnex<Aa, 6unu BKJIioqeHH H3qrIJIo Hitu orqacrH u aB'iapuar_Ate.s

Or Crpa6ou aBraprrarHre ca HapeqeHH Hal"t-roJIrMo'ro n nafi-4o6poror.rnupaficxo rrJIeMe, Koero ycflrrno Aa Haitox(a BJlac'rra cH naa tpa6a.:Ii{Te H

gollcrata Nry, Koraro ce 3aBp'buta; s iHaxe,]oHl.rff tt 6va Berle B 3ellflTa Ei arpuaHfi I'e, T. e.

no ropHoro reqeuue Ha Crp5'rra. Olralr x'srt l]eonufl soflcrara e rpn6na,ro /la MIIHe ilru no

Eperaanuua, vtn*t no flquun, xoilio n-br e Mot"b;l necHo ,ra 6.s.le nperla,lell 01 cAHo Ha[a-

.ieg6e orKT,M ropHoro reuenHe ua l',Iopiisa. Aro zln_Tapt4arHTe no roBa Bpeue ca BJli),Iee,'ltl

Co$littrcro. xarto upHeMar Mlt\cII aoropu {G. M. t-oltrmba, op. cit-, l12; E- Po-I a i c h e k, op. cit., 2395), re ca ulera .xa rJartaAuar eottrcrara Ha Alexcau.llp, Ilpe.l-i4 'rfl

Aa.ilocrgrHeB3eMrraHaarpr{au}rre,B}K.no rort I'bltpoc u K. Miillenttoff, L)eu-

tschc Altertumskunde, III, 1892, l'37.t Bx. no-rope, i, crp. 17 [1691, cpB. oue C. S.tL!t!, op. cit.. 19; G. ,t]i. Co-

lumba, op- cit., 115; f. H.'KauapoB, I(elture,57. Tyx orHacnr H ApP.,4(8 -9),Bx. Lr no-ilony sa6. 3-

s Diod.,-XX, ll3, 3, cr,o6uraaa 3a e.u,r!s KoHrHHreHt or 2000_aBrapuaruale noflcxaraua J-luaHuax,-KoHTo s 302 r. nper,IIHanu Ha crpaHara ua ,{strroH. Polyaen, IV, l?, l, clo6-rqaBa, qe s

-302 r. ,fiasutrax Hapc.1u;r .na 6taar ugiuttt 5000 _ aBTapaar[, Hae.\iHHIlH B'bB

soflcrara My, nopaAr.r crpax or uerex(, cpB. M. Lartney, I-es armies helldnistiques,1949, 411 sq., 735.

3 W. f omaschek, I?8, II (lfi:^6),25911; B. Niese, Ceschichte der griechi-schen und makedonischeir Staaten, II. 1899, 276 t. CnoveHaeauero Ha aBrapl'Iarare_-v Crpa-6ou orpasfltsa no,,rox(eHltelo npr3 _lV ,. !'fl;iuHsft aBraprarl'Ire He ce cfloNteuaBa't. G, Zip-pel, dp. cit., 154, n c Hero Fluss, RE, II A (1921), 83.1, HetIpaBr!,rII{o orHacilr pa3ra-3aHhre y App., Illyr., 4 (8-9t, c'r,{iHrHfl n,:l I ilJ t'. a no rorl HaqH}I llp}Itrlar c'burecrB}'-

Bagero Ha aBTapuaiure .ro (ipail lr:r Il s. rrp. u. e. B ct'ullocr Ha roBa Mqcro v Anuag ca

Da3Ka3ilHlt ci,ourIll or Kpag n, iV u.. t(oHTo [IpeiulecTByBar ronrlMoro Ke,lTcKo HaulecrBHe,

irx. H. H u b e r t, op. cit.42 (uur. II,crp. 10, sa6.5).lhpeoro cBe.{,eHrle_3a rapAaHuHre Karo He3a-

ii.".rro rr,,reMe (cnoveHarrr ori:e Br,B Bpr,3ffa c_ryrl_p-1{95ltL rgxo4 sa^Qu.rxn Il, Jnstin, VIII' 6. 3)

eorzSar.,Polyaen.. IV, i2,3,cpa.Url!c!rRE-,VI(1901),.2155,f.3an,rapuficxt'lsx_aP-arrep-Hajlap.lagugTe cpB. naTepiirypaTaV M. V. Caralanin, Xsaa AHTrtKs, Vlll, 1958,

;. it6, sa6. 23.' B:.i<. orue O.'it a ria s o r a 1', ,l,ap,UaHcKa onoMacrlrKa, 36. <Duaocor|'. cpax.,

vlll-1, 1964, 49 c,r. (c au:'cpai..'pr). x'r.lero,J,aBa nperxel }la.lloceraiuHi'ITe cxBatuaHH,I 3a

ersilrlecgfifl npo63xoJ HJ Atlp.rariullle H H3Ka3Ba naenue^(ctp. 6: cr.), qe a lap,ianlrn e

,irano Mox(e bu e.u,,l, npe.l.n.rr:ptiilcrli eruriqeH flJlacr. Cnope.r B,r. f e o p r II e B, Lingu.balkan., III, 1, 196i,7,,iap;taHurrre i:a or (.laro-) ltuenilcru npoH3xn.il c eAItH K'hceH IIrII't-

prilcru cynepcrpar, e B r.,3Torrrrara qa(:T u c rparuficrun cy6crpar. Tesata sa u.nupuficxuit

il.nepcrpar Hauupa tlo.trpela B cnrJ\r..Haroro Ber{e norrauase Ha aBISpilarrTe 01' AapAaH-

11gre, a re3ara 3a ,1ario-\{l-r:ullcrltii rrpou3.(o,1. Ha ,[ap.ilaHuIITe B Ilrlero ua eJ,Ha .[ap,[,aHKa,

!Ie.ce,.z, qilfiro 6aula e,'Ox.,a'to3 {HJ.1;lt'lc'br e ol II B: -nP. H:€.,.fi e uaf,-crap!_,Il grlH-l?aQcK}t

.r,o*-vMesr c .flaptraHcfiu HtreHa). uiK. I-. R o b e r t, i\ioms indigenes da-ns l'Asie ,\lineure,

i-t"gOa, Sal sc!. 3a uugr.rrr)aui!fl Ha rpaKu npe3 puM-cKa'ta enoxil sx. J. et L. R o b e r t,

iiulf. 6!., 196i, n. ij-16-3a arTapir,.rrre B)K. ou{c G. A I f 6l d 1'. Bevolkerung und Cescll-schafr

'cler romisci:en Ilror,'inz illiiitt:;rien, 196r, 37, xofi'to HeflpeBIl,lHo il, crsBfl Llacr oT Tr.i

ts Kpar Ea I\I B' Ilo H3Boplire H.l Crpvrra'

flpoyuaanur B'bpxy 3anaAHorparHllcrnre 3eiru [pe3 puillcKo Bpeue 25

HaA Apyrn rDaK[iicKt4 u nnupLriicKu nJreNreHa.l K'r,vr Koe Bpelre ce oTHa-c'AT MOIr{Ta w xere}IOHHflTa Ha aBTapI4aTVTe ? O,{eaulHo Tyri H$raiile eAHHcHrypeH terrninus ante quem B Ke.rrrcKoTo HaruecrBae.: Bt,npoc'r,r e Aa"ti{roBa e 6ulo npeAri AyHaBCr(are floxoAH Ha sraKeAoHCKH.re B,Taj{ereJrH (:]3gu 335 l.) H'IIa oKoJIo i1p€{Eoc.,reAHoro Aecera,rrerae Ha IV a., Kor.al'o aBTa-pHilTlITe Ca ortloBo B ABI-tx(eHae. T'rri Kai'o B ll35 r. Te He irpeAClatsrirHHKaKBa BoeHHa cHna (;jx. no-rope I, crp. S0 l2:l2l c,,r.). a eJ(Ba ar.{ r.r upe3C.le.ilBalIIHTe ABAAeCcrIlHa roAi4H[1 Te Ca NlOl;'Ifi ),.a lt C'b3rIaAaT, Hi{e CMeCKr'IOHH Aa O'rrleCeM XefeN4OHA,l'fa Ha aBTapr.ra't'I4Te fipeArl l(Vi{aBCKHTe tI{)-xo.r.H Ha Qsuran v Aaer<canltpa w n.a petoHCrp),apal,,le c'b6r1Tut1Ta iloc']eIHHfl HaqHH : flpea BTopara qerB'bpr Ha IV E. alTapnarr{'ie it Sop,iaraC HaCT'bnBaIl(HTe OTK]rl,l CeBepC3anaA KeJlTl{ C},3IaiiaT CBCt{ BOei:jta rfotU B

.4OnAHara Ha fopna a CpelHa Mopaea n ro Ha H3Tor.., Ka'fu vcnfiBa-r, raHaxoi(aT B.rlacrTa Cll Ha.& TpH6a.,tHTe, KoHTo no rona npr&te ca xrlBee,If{no CpeIHOTO tI Ao,rtHoTo TeqeHrle ua lrlc6,tp, OT 3eMHTa Ha ar.pgaHriTe (ex.I.,_ ...P:. 79 [23] j) art Ay'nan.t lJ;iarrr-i,iecrBoro rir aBTaprrarhre o6aqe B.bpx]Co$alicrco u 3eMal'e Ha ceBep or Crapa ri,TankrHa ne e 5a,ryo r1poj{-b.1xr.r-Te.IIHo. Bepoxrr-io oKono cpelara Ha I\/ B. nor HarHCr(a Ha Hi--\Brr Ke,rrrcili-[tsH:fieH?lq H aHra)Kl'{paHfi B ,5op6ara c Hac'i'bilBa'irrrre o'i cetsepo3aflaAKeJII'cKH nJIelleHa, Te garvdn,ra B,lacrTa cu Hai{ TpaKI,tI'tCKHT'e il,.ttivteH& B

4oJIHHara Ha l4cxlp. Tsxuoro MlIcTo TyK 3ae.rrr4 itoAB.rracrHrrre Hr,r xo-'rora[Ja rpu6alw, KoHTo or cB()r{ crpaHa pa:lnpocrapar xerelroHaara cH HaJrercKare rdTeMeHa Ha H3ToK or jlo,'rHoro reqeHae Ha I,Icrtpr, Ka,ro cTararqal{ Ao rpaHIluHTe Ha Ma;lra Cxratrlq ([o6py.u)ila), K'bitero BJrH3ar e 6op6aclbc CKHTHTe u rexHHq rlap Arefi.:, B raq rrbpBa Qasa ua 6op6ara cKplT61e

I Strab., Vll, 5, 1l (C Al7-ljl8).:l C. Z i p p e l, op. cit. 154, orHacfl uor,{HHeHHe'r'o rra rplr6a.lrrc or aBr';r|ui:rrr.re

K],\l €-1H2 MHoro no-K'bcHa ll_ara, KpaH Ha II a. np. H.e., i(oero cuopc.1 il3TbKHarHTc gc-ropecso(lpaxeagr He Mox(e aa 6t,re rirpuo. t-. t{. 'ti a u a p o B, lieirsre, 52, orHacrr *,our'iuHa aBTaplraTl{re c'lrlIIo ilpe;1rl Ke.'lTcKoro Hao"teCTBIte, 6e:l .t:r onl)e.I.e.,rfl rro- iorruo Bp€}te T1.3a orHocltre"'tHa'ra _ xpoHoJICrHs e rB'bpAe xapiiKtclH{r no{pcx(.rarrero Ha c.b6u1irflra \Stratr. VII, 5. 6 (C 315)

:l G. M. C o I rr m b a, op. cit., 1,12, orHacx xcren{oHrurril r{a rBTilpi,iirui.e rrpeJu3-35 r., Koraro Te ExareenH Tep'lTopuflTa Hirr'thBo c\T lrlcrtp, Koaro iJxr5a.nure t,t30cr;.rBHJti{.Toil rrpxeua c'b*lo, qe He e r.ruaJro rorglo c'bnepHnqecrBo Mex(J!, rufl fBa HapoAa- xeie-lnoHl'lrlTa [rM TpaeJ'I.l eorllvt 310 r., Koraro rc ca orHoBo s aeuxeHrre (p. 115). Tolnoroilarr4paHe Ha cnoMflBaHero Moiura Ha aBraplrarHTe a 292 r. (rx. F lu s s,

-RE, Ii A l1g2li,833,1 ol-cxoprlHCKHTe He noq,Ba Ha Hr.rI(aKBir KoHKperHr.{ ,tasHH, Bir(. ,,o-Harn.,r*,'ti.'.;;.'i;;i.t rrarc.y_nauero Ha strab., \rll, i, 11 (C 3r'8), ue repnroprrflra Ea ,prormir.'c.-nf,'-:THp-a-'Ia ua 15 .a,HH n'br or arDHaHute s sail-ropHoro reqeilse iia Crpynra'.ao ,ili.uar, 1.'puN. vulii, xenia, 185 sq.;^G. M. coru,ibr, op. cir.. i2t1{.'; r. p"-iti;}id-[;op. cit,, 239;1, u cB'bp3BiJHero .\rv c nDxoia ua Arexca"l"p np., BB.,5' r: \. c o r1'i* r1i,loc. cit., clopeil Hac T'bpnu r.l3BecrHH Br3piixer:Hrr. \Sep6,t i.e.,axali.,.y.x iia,, 6n uor.io .:.aCe CB'bp){re lle C zz$4xe'it,t6, 116 6 i;rf;pit.v U m Ce }t3T-b,tK-\.Bit B Ctr}te.r.,1, ,ie ilBTitptraTitTeCa BnaCTBVBajtr{ HiiA rpu6a,ru. .dp}.rir rperuilCrlr rrrC}leira u unupuhtitt Hu e.Irir,; npg(,rp^*,_crEo or 1> lsu n'br,.K.aro replribpunra Ha rplr6aJrr{Te (lcraBa orpannqen: rr Cc4uaixo [ ,,o.lo.1HoT" TertegHe ua k1cr..-rp ,to \-cT?rcro iuy__ npoc?paitcrso oT 7-_s luu nr,r. -lpvrarailo':loBIlii:l or Br'lartllugTa Ha aBTepHarHTe iue rpn6ea xa r,lpcHlr Ha 3anat iii.!..1 H,,rrj,l)itflcKilTc 06;T3CT14.j Front., strat* II, i,:u; Pol',atn..VIi,4-1, I; ct,zippel, op. cir., <is, u,nirpailxir cr;tir I-uc.. Macrob., 10, xir.leto ie xaasa, qc Atefl rocrurui.rl g0-ro-lHrurr4 ilrr3pacr, orHac,{

26 6. I-epor

H3Jre3JrH no6eAfiTeaH. Ho c.rreA pa3cHnBaHeTO Ha CKI'ITCKaTa MOUI OT QH-

JrHrr II H cM.bprra Ha Arefi npe3 389 r. fl cneA orrer.Il,Hero rla MaKer,oH-

c*ara eoiicrai rpu6arure )'cnen, Aa Har'toxar BJlacrra cH rlo qen,' Ae'

;;; 6pnr Ha !,onH n flynaa (r,rexA], 339-335 r.), a qgero ijrlaAeHae rH

HalrHpaMe npn noxoAa''Ha A.nexcaraop (335)2'

Brnpoct.r, Kofa MaKe4oHCXara A'bPXaBa na @.unun I[ aa flpbts -II'bI e

AOUna B CT'bJ'IKHOBeHHe C rpH6a.lrr", ,a e yflCHeH 3aAOBOXIITe"IHO' HrXOr1

iaar"ao"arern3 nr,a ocHoBa Ha eAHo Mrrcro n !,evrocregoBara peq ,3aneneqa" a Ha Apr.raH AOnyCKaT, qe Qalun nOAqIrHHn I{JIH HaKapaJl rpA6a-

.rr.!Te J1a [pn3uanT NtaKeAOHCKaTa xereMOHHs Ou1e npu HnnpuftCt<ust MY tlo-

xoA rrpe3 i45 .., Ho rtti Karo rpn6anute ca )KHBeeJIH no roBa BpeMe Ha-

CTiiaHa 0'r nOCOKaTa Ha OaIHnOAHu nOXOA' TOBa eABa nH e B'b3MOXHO'

Ilo-cxOpo MOx(e .ila Ce npeAfiO'rlara, qe fipH 3aBJla.ll,flBaHeTo Ha AOnHHaTa Ha

iuloprui ilpe3 312 u 341 r.5 MaKeAoHuare ca A9ITIJIH B Aocer c rpn6alate,

HO eABa nH ca Mot,lH Aa HanoxaT tsJIac'ITa cn tpafiHa H9!' TeXHHTe BJIa-

,i;t;; , Co,pr,:icKo. nopa.1, nocro'HHara 38ilr'l?X8 c Ha6e3lrre cH' Koqro

't'r' Ca npeICTaBJIfBaJILI aa Max.'4OuuR6, TB'bpAe BepOTTHO e q)Hxan Aa e Ha-

npaBun ToraBa onHT Aa rH CII'IaIUH. Ho H CneA AyHaBCKHx floxoA npe3

;13!) r., ,.,pH KollTo. IvlaKeAoHCKara BofiCKa np-e66c[Ina HaAn'bx( UnnaTa nV-HaBCKa patsHHHa or yCTHeTo Ha /lyHae Ao p{C6'bp,- tpu6aJII4Te ocTaHaJIl He-

rrOKopeHH, Hana;lHa,rir nofiC*aTa Ha QHnHn, 9THSJIH l't nnqqraTa' a CaNIHfl Hero

panulH.? TOsa RepOtlTHO e CTaHano OKOlrO CTapOnnaHI'IHCI(HTe npOxOAH,

""nprurn*o r6"n Cl6urue xlu 380 r.,-Koraro rofi rtcctaafl tr npeceneHnero Ha rpu6a'nrre

or AoJIHHara Ha Mopaaa Ha ceBep or Crapa llaaHHtsa'r 3a ros no*lI"i*."1.-t4:-ft;;;t5;, fip orrun ll MareAoHc*!, 1922, 233 cr.;

Ke.rrnte, 56, aa6. C. Br,rpoa'br, r,a.TH ,oa Histriani, rouro ttoA BoAuTencrBoro Ha cBor uap

rvtg3it'r a 6op6a C'bc cKItrHTe B HaBcqepratq ,r <Du.rltnOsus .XyHaBCKI't noxoA (:.i59 r')' Just''

IX, 2, t-2, ure fi;;;';;-.; parori,m .rprr6a.unre, rernr6 ry-i_I-:1.nl'Ire tta [{crpoc, e

rB-rrpAC TpyAeH H efBa nH .,,e ItOlKe ,1, C* j,'eulr HsKOta OKOHI{3T€r',EO' 3a BCRKa e'X'Ha oT

\r.rnore3hre HMa aocrarbqHo apr-\'IleHrlI a 3a,u lPgTtP:-cPB^'-..A'-Srchif er' Demosthe'

nes und seine Zeitl'lf,"figO,'iir i-':"-W.iit, ie, Vil ilStlll, 1332;E' Polaschek'Rr, vl A (1937) 2395 f.

i po.,;rrra xa rpn6alurc npc3 1sq [1)xoA KaTo BoeHHH rocnoAapu-Ha TpaKu.flcxoro

ceneHl{e Ha ceBep or crapa n,laHHHa e [paBI'InHO CXBaHaTa or E. Polaschek' op'

2397, B.b3 OCHOBa Ha orrHcaHlrero Ha rorl noxo,u,, AaLeHO y ÂpraaH;

cpB' C'bIIlo w e i"n"e,' v]firgioi, raea ; g- N i e.s e, op. cit' l, i4, Anp' 2'

3 A. S c h i i. r, b.rosthenes-lind seine Zeit, ll, 1896, 315 f. u c sero E'

I a schek, RE, VI A (1937)' 2396. f'I Demosth , XV'fill-ii ;

'eit., Anab', l, l, 4; ax'Porphyrius Tyrius, FHG'

tr. , 1:S-r:;aai].'Bonn, 5011- Peura cu ,3a aeneua' Aeuocres e A'bPxan B

lleEaBaHero ua rpudangTe EapeA c urHpuflrrure, Koero HaMI{paN{e u y Apnau,

Ha-cit.,SS,

Po-

IIl, p. 691 f ',330 r. Cno-uoxe 6n u

y'r-rri^rr"r"*p[' ,rra 3a rren ra xs*biHe TpaKHre, ]te)I(Ay Konro rpu6aaure ca

i,ru..r"* u rrafi-crparuHu 3a rbpuure, 6es toea Aa o3HaqaBi. Y*fltl KoHKperIIa

crnaHa ua Qnautl 5* np"r, nb*om vy n Tparur npe3 342 tt 311 r'- t' .. n f,r : ^ - ^ ^^ ^:l t e? nnue\r, ue Ou,Txn flO.II{HHHJI nDe:i [: i"i';'i.]*ip.'lii., i,"r5, ;r-{;',1,:t ou'ru}-y91r{HHI{n ^:P':.

3-?-::..]L I,on(-r A. ifi';; .,*"p.''.ii, i,-53, np,ieuu, ,ie Qrruir noat{HHHn npes 3'12 t'. 'l'oaxuR sa-

,rl,'r'oi t-. v:. Kauapon, <D1enn-'rii''iii':1''.iiq'l;;i *:o"i l.::-l"p^t^l:,Sl;^1?ib?i: b".d' d;i;;'h; -crrectriscrre

Gesch" lilt,lr^ i-4q.^lj""?'1.?3:-fn'run pa3ilpocrp'rx

;;&;;[io'",irr"ne Blpxy unnara rparuficra o6nact qaK .uo Aynaea'ri Arr Aneh-- \'. 26: 6: VII. 9, 2. 33; A. ScitS-

s c u, Dacia, IL

6 Arr., Anab., V, 26; 6 ; VII, 9,; .lust., IX, 3, t-3; Otos., III' 13, 8 ; G. Zippel,-oP. cit.,

6u,rll gail'AKIIHfl OT

peP.

; .lust., IX, 3, 1-3; Otos., lll' IJ, 6; Bx' LJ' L I P P ! t'-YP' ""'i"r, op. .it. irl jir-t. ;'t. u.'KauapoB' I-lpruoc' 8; P' Nicore

[-lpoyuaanufl B'bpxy 3arra.rnorparurlcrure :JeMrl npc3 pl.rsrcKo Bpeue 27

KOHTO BOArrr K6rvr coQaficrco, npe3 Koero e 6r.r,rr rr.brnr Ha MaKeAoHCKaragolicxa. He cailto roBa, Ho H nonyHe3aBfic?rMoro rroi,roxeHue Ha arpaaHa.r.e(Brx. ro-rope I, crp. 80 [232] C,'r.) no Hal.i-ropaoro reqeHae Ha Crp-vr,ra no-I(a3Ba, qe AOTyI( Ha CeBep Ce e

- npocTHpa,rya MaKenoHCKaTa xereMoHutr ripr{

@rlan II. Toea IIJIeMe e 6a.ao ipaaopnsapaHo or eraKeAoHrrare, aa Aa 6rl.nporHBonocraBflHo Ha 3anaAHHTe CH C',bceltH atsTapHarHre H ceBepHr,rre cHc6ceAH rpa6a.nare.

floxo,ulr aa A.nexcanAtp e 3;15 r'. e tirr,r HacolieH naK K.bur ce6epo-H:lroqHara qacr Ha BaflKaHCKHrr flOnyocrpoB r,r npeAail,lHo Cpetrt\-rpu6anaier,I(orlro cneA yHHII{ox(eHHero Ha ilapcrBoro ua Arel,i cil ilperlcraBn.nL{ Haii-cepHo3Hara cuila Ha ceBep or Xetn'c2.3a npecrultia, c Kol'rro ca ce [o"i-3\'Ba,'Ifi Te nO TOBa Bpelle, e xapal{TepHo OHOtsa }lnCTO y IOCraij }t Ap,VrLraBTOpH, K'bAeTO Ce fOBOptI 3a OTNItiTarleTO Ha a'IHHflHaTe H Tv,rcaHUHTe,Koraro {euocreu c'bo6[{Hn B HalioJlHoro cr6paHue aa MHHMoro vtlaficrs6Ha A.lexcaH4r-,p B cpalKeHHe c rpirda.,iare." lrlar"{rx;ta, qe 11r iaacrn,,,.1.

1925, 22 f. ; A. ]vl.o^11:_ig^l i a n o, Arhenaerrnr, N. s., \1, tg;rJ, +, ,3;j6 sqq.:Fi e 1r r-

s.o n. Cr. Cesch.,:] 19tj5, 313. AKo B. N ie s e, op._cir., I, J:3. ;1611i.6si, rr€'irpe: ;J;i(i r.Oulun rto/:lrJaHrrJr lrn;'roro rpaxuficro xplrililpexaa ,r, llynana, ro c, :taluoro .roii i.rpgeua. rrrrplt6aaure ca xI{BeeJH Bce oule no loauxir-a. Ha Mopiea. Cr:ou,lsaroro }rBCro !. Apru,,.Anab., I, l, 'l : z:ui ',e veo;spi(srv :;i'j$:ro 'l).iupicu; j. z.ai. 'tp;?d\).cu6, ue rpr6sa :, ."T'LnKyBa xaro 6yur Ha [oAqtiueHu, r'bl'l Karo BerHara cJlel roaa'Apaaa r.H t{irpH,ra .,;o?-,); - c'bcerlr Ha MaxeloHc1ara Arpxaud, r. 1,. :4(HBeeuH BIH or nefisrrre rJiauaua.'Be_ponrl{o ce Kacae 3a rorBeHI{ oLr'fllr Hafla;leH]tfl HaH Hafi-nra,rro orxB]pxHHe Ha ,lor.oBopHuorHouleHus, UJII Onllr aa HanoxaT Erracrra c!{ Har, ,[pyru nJreMeHa, Bx. Plut., Alex., ll,5-6: td pEv oiv papBapr,xd, xtvfi,;eru xdr. ro,x rizei ;'Iar3;-rou6 **r6rrruo., 1,.{).6iavapcg;.Diod. XVII, 3, 5 : rdrv db, ltepotxo6ylo.r zip llaxel,c.,iw a$v,O,v oitx d\i.iu .n?X *toc-,uo,_,i6sppz xai rollrT tep\I xa:,,er.Xe to,-rg rTls xzro,.xoiyt,z6 pzpjci.pou6. ' -

1 Arr., Anab., l, 2, t-i, +, 6; Strah.. \/l[, 3, d'fC abiy. ilo s.r,rrpocd 3l rr.irre, rr{)xtlt'lro r] lluHar Alexcasrtp or A,uSrnoJruc (rrpu ycraero Ha Cipl,lra,y lo'fiaaxau, r, nirr,,-ro ;{yHaar' c-a H3KaJBauil Hatl-pA3JrHr{HH nperno.ryoxe}rHr. Iioqili sinq*, craporr.raHUHCKlrrpoxorH or Ca. Huro.ncxas Ha H3roK H rIeJrHH -{yHaBCKr..r 6pnr or vcruero ,d Uopraa- i,.-lyHaBcKara /:l,erra ca 6utu npeirnaraHH or pa3.'rHqHure aBTopH Haro Nrrcra, rpe3 Kou1.(r t.llllHilrS HilllI tl'bK KoHTo e ,[ocTlrrHar'le MaKe.loHci(ara Roficra. Ees :a ce BnvcKatrc n llo-t-po6uo pa3lnexAaHc Ha B'bnpoca, rorllo ryt( Iur taHTepec,\'Bir cauo or lrr)nHa rorrrra ue 1rc-crara, KoHTo roraBa c.a o6tt-ragaalt-rpn6alllre, Hec'brtHeIIHo e or n'LpBCHaqa.rHaTa rlocoKil riirrroxora, Koqro Aaea A.rr., Anab., I, 1, +__tj, qe 6a,rran-r,r e iru..l dpeuuuat npe: [lan.ren-::.i"-i']:..:-llot1.1py-t, nexaru L3rorrHo or Hero rpoxo.I H B 3aBHcHNlocr or iona.llyuiia eOn,t .rocrnrHa, npu cesuos urt B HsKos t[,J-ra roqxa-no Ha [.r3ToK Krrlr ,renrara li,r,. Err,,no-3anareH n'br Ha noxora or r'rlrHH,lra LUrnra : Canuion rps6aa aa ce H3x,'lrcqH, T.biiKaro B raKbB c.ryuafi A,rexcasAt,o 6u uz6pa"r n.brfl Crpyua _ I4cxrp a"ur Bapaap ,'lfo-paBa, Kogro ca 6una roiaBa orqaira ttoa ]IaKe,roHcr{H KoHTpor H no-x.bc}ro ca 6u,,rrr qecr.H3IIo/I3yBaHu ot cDunutl. !_u pH.\tJIflHHre B noxoJure Iry Ktlr uenTpanHara qircr Ha non).-ggllloBa (ex. no-rope,.l,

17 Uqgl-c.r.l.3a ro.\ora sa A,rerca";.up,raaa 6u6ltnorpirtprrrr.i,,1935 r. E. Pola!chek,-RE,'vr A.Qg:Ji), 2,397, "*. oiue I-. kl. Kauapoa, Ilcrr,I-XXr i909, 469-172; P. C o I la r t, Philipipes, i'ilie-de lle r:edoine, tgii,lB:i, rrm. i. Ili. Bengtson, Gr. Gesch.,s i965,325.

I App., Illl'r., 3 (51.:; Jr1st., XI, 2,,7i.gpp.o1tte_npelareHara no: H.\rero uir Dernacirs peu 'l'nap aii€ itule-

t',aai.e€,17:Pseudo-Kallisth., l,2T,i iex. A. S c h:i f e r, op. cit., III, 1gsi, l i0, Anm.tj. t4,uer,rila rpa6a;nte, cB.bp3aHo c rnxr{ara cvpoBocr ra rpa6p'ocr, c focr!,rHa.ro no nrlTeparJ.perlII'br y spol{t4 crllre H Hcropa_LiHre or Krcgoro cpelHoBeKoBHe H e 6u,ro IprHeceHo B6p:( \cbBpelteHHiiHarfls rl,l€trl€Ha.l'lseopHreca]areHH .\tE,Pulaschek,RE, \,i'A(19,37),2;i.iil.

28 6. I'epon

nOxOA Ha Aaer<CanA'bp e nMa.il 3a pe3ynraT uafi-ua.nxO 3ary6BaHeTo Ha

NOJIHTHqCCKATA XC|CMOHHfl HA TPH1AJIATC HAA OKOXHHTC TPAKHfiCT(II IIJICMCHA

g o6B'Irp3Banero HNI c H3BecrHH 3aA'bJllKeHHn K'bM MaKeAOHIIare,l n paurareHa KotrTo ufe rpa6Ba l\a Ce oTHeCe H KoHTHHTeHT'bT, C Kol?'loTe yqacTBy-Bar B a3narcKHrI noxoA Ha A.lexcaHA'bp. [Ip, npeMnHaBaHero Ha Xe.nec-

noHTa s lljl4 r. HMeHHo re ca c"bcraBq.rrn l{acr or eAHa tsoficKoBa eAaHI4IIa

or 7000 Ayrrla 3aer'r.Ho c oApa3r{ H uitupuit\H.z Yqacraeto HM B apMaI4Te

Ha e,lrrHHCTHqeCKHTe MOHapCr.l He e 3acBHAeTencTByBaHo cHrypHo .4ocera.Bnpr.!rtflHilTa 3a TOBa e BepOflTHO C',blllaTa, KaKTO npH ApyfI4Te_TpaKUftcrnrrJler,reHa, o6r,rraaarqa no roBa Bpervte 3evlnTe Ha ceBep or 6a.nrauatv!H3[r, LaKa u retu+

- or eAH? CTPaHa, o6crogreJlcTBoTo, I{e rr He ca/Kr4Be,IH B HenocpeACTBeHo c'bceACTBo (oceeH orqacrr rernre) c eJIHHH-

crLlqecKHT9 MoHapxr4u, a, or Apyra crpaHa, a oco6euoro L'tM noJIolreHlte oT

llor,leHT8, KOIaTO 3anoqBa KCyITCKOTO Ha[IeCTBAe B H3TOqHaTa flOJIOBHHa Ha

FiarrcaHucttfl nonyocrpoB.Or Ainra ca H3BecrHpr rBa HaAnHca or IV B. np- H. e., KoHTo cBIl-

i{eTeJrcTByBaT 3a npltc'bcTBae Ha rpu6anu no ToBa BpeMe _ B fpaAa.

F-Aunnnr or Tgx, xottro 11pe.itCTaBf KaTaJIor Ha pO6u- rpe6qui, cBHAe-

rencrByBa 3a HarHqHeTo B Atnua no ToBa BpeMe Ha poqx rpa6a.nn.Eci'ecrseHo HHe Mo)I(eM caMo Aa rlpeAnonaraMe, qe rHfl Tpu6anu ca no-naAHanH TyK npfi ronsMoTo ABHxeHHe Ha ToBa nJIeMe npe3 [l'bpBaTa qeT-

qCCTBATA HA TIOqHHAilHfl.B

C;re,u KeJrrcKoro HauecrBue H3Becrusra 3a rpLI6anLITe ca rBtpAe oc-K-bAHn. Ot Anuan H Crpa6on HayqaBaMe, r{e cbnepHnqecrBoro HNi c'bc

I AK;1, Dexipp., FGH, 100, fr. 8, 3 (J acoby) --Arr. fr. Ib, 3, ed., Roos, II, p.

255, Auranattp ce ,rBflBa Karo grper116l, ,tit:'ox.pdicg'AleidvDpou . Ha BcH.IKH MaKe.[oHuH,

eJrr.rHH, nauplrfiur.r, rpa6a,ru H arpuaHu, ToBa Mflcro ure rpn6sa Ia ce rtnxyBa fiopanu cooNle-

HaoaHero Ha arpuaHr{Te, KoHTo no roBa Bpelre ca 6nau B rtocroflHn I{,:IueHTcKH o'rHouleHnflribM :\rar(e.{oHuHre, Karo !.oKa3areJrcrBo 3a r.t3BecrHa 3aBIlctIMocr Ha tpu6a,rare. Cpn. B. N i e-

se, op. cit. I, l7l ; E. Pola schek, op. cit., 2398.' :: Diod, XVII, 17, 4, cpa. M. L a u n e y, op. cit., 368, not. 2. O6croqreJlcTBoro, qe

flpoyuaaHr.rfl Bapxy 3ana,lHorparnflcxure 3eMI{ npe3 plrMcro Bpelte 29

CKOpAHCKHTe, BepOnTHO 3a BIaAr,rqeCTEO HrH XereMOHHq Ha.II, xHBeeUlHTenoMexAy HM uuguitctcr.r nreMeHa, .n,oBeno .u.o HenpecrauHll Bot?HH u ILo

B3arrMHoro Llrvr u3TpeSneHHe H qe Haripafl [o6eAHTe,'IH pr3Jre3JI14 CKOpAHCKI4Te,

a rpu6anare or Morlnio rrJreivre ilprr OI.r.rHn II a A.uexcaHAlp MaKeToHCKI't

6unu oManoMorrleHa H .rlerparupaau ro He3Haqi{TeJrHo rJlr'}te rtpe3 i u. rrp.

H. e.l Anzan cbo6[laBa orue, qe ocrarbtraTe or rrtx 6anu npHH]ii(eHH jia6srar npa reraTe orB'bn flyaaaa. floc,reAuoro cBe]i.eH]Ie e npevBeJIHqeHo,

rbfi Karo rpu1anu ca xHBe.{pr H npe3 pHr,rcKara enoxa (nx. no-narar:bK II,.t.F.rocypc) B rpaHHuare ua civitas Treballia ilo AonHoro reqeHne Ha I,{cxT p.

Kua Koe BpeMe rrte rpn6na Aa orueceilr cbnepHar{ecrBoro Ll BofiHLIreHa cr(opAucr(n a rpw6ala ? Kaxro rrle Bn.(HM rro-HararbK, n'bpBHTe cBeAeHatl3a cI(opAHcI(HTe ca or Bpelrero Ha Oa,lan V (179 r. rp. H. e.), ? cKorocpeAa'ra Ha I[ n. np. H. e. TexHH're 3aBoeBarei]rHH crpe]IexH ca ornpaBeHrlHa 3arrar. Ha H3ToK H Ha ror re ce HacoqBar npe3 cnerBarunre 60 roAltHIIrro Bpelre Ha cBonra Hati-ronrrlra ilroru. Hre Hil{ailre }I3pHqHH cReAeHH'd 3a

cpaxeHHrr a Tpaxnn Mexr,y cKopAHCKH rr pHluIrHr.I npe3 !:15, I I -+, i I 2 II

lroxe 6u lr flpes'109 r. np. Fr. e. l-lpea rnn 60 roAuuu rie rpndaa .1;i or-Hecelr Lt BoIiHHTe rrM c rpu6anr-rre, pr c'bcHnBaHero Ha il,roIIITa Ha ilocJle,t-HHTe. Axo rpa6a.,lare Bce naK He ce cfiorreHaBar H3prIqHo B H:]BopHTe .laToBa Rpeue2, To ce A'bxxH Ha o6crorre,'rcrBoro,'-re rofaBa 3ana.lt'Hara qacT'

Ha [y'uarcr(ara paBHHHa,, K'b,rlero xaBeeiln re. BCe oue He e 6u:ta cl6et<iHa pHMCr(HTe FHTepeCH.'',

Oroao cpe,[ara Ha I B. rtp. H. e., Koraro 6ype6tcta pa3txnpuJ Bnac't-Ta cH Ha ror or /[ynaBa, TpH6aJIr4Te rr],e Aa ca H3naAHa"rtH 3a He[poA'b,'I-x(HTe,'tHo BpeMe no.u, BJIacTTa Ha AaKHTe, aKo H ToBa Aa He e 3acBHAere,r-crByBaHo H3pHqHo B H3BopHTe.{ Kr,rvr F(pafl Ha qerB'bproro Aeceru,TerHenp. H. e. rpn6arrHr€ H3rr2,(Hir,ru noA Bnacrra rra 6acrapHarc. BoiiHai;r Ha

r,taKeAoHCr(HH npoBr,rHrlila.rreH yrrpaBLrre.TI Mapr< .lJuunHufi Kpac npe:r 29 rr

28 r. np. H. e. e HMaira ['r,pBor{aqa,rHo 3a rlev'r ]I,2 ce cnpe pa3il'r4prlitaHe'toHa BJraAeHHsra na 6acrapHHTe Ha rcr or Ctapa nraHr{Ha, Ho uiroc;ieAcTHHece e flpeB'bpHana u B'bB BofiHa 3a Ha.{araHe Ha pHMCKara xereMoHLIH ti Ha

ceBep, H Ha lor or Barrraua, nprr Koero ecrecrBeHo a rpra6a;rul'e ca ci:o-l\eilHitt c'b46ara Ha ocraHa,'rr.rre rpaxuficrcu n,{ei!,eHa.; C roBa FiHe ii;tl}aivte

AO pHMCKaTa enoxa, CBe,II,eH[rlTa OT KO'lTO :]a 'rpu6a.'ll-rTe pa3r,lex{Ia\lt' Ii

Excrypca, II, ,,r. Brl<. [o-Hara'r'bK.

iApp., lllyr.,,3 (5), cpB. orre Strab., \'11,5.6 (C 3i5-316).: 3a cnoMr.HaBaHero uNr npH rtoxora Ha Muu;;uuil n 109 r'. B)fi. no-HararbK II, i. Ei'ct'pc.3 XapaxrepHo B ToBa orHoilieHrre e cBe.[enl4ero Ha .,IuoH KacHii, Li, 23, 3"-{, estr

up'bsxa c rroroAa ua Kpac upes 29 r. rlp. H. e. Aoxaro 6acrapHure 3aBflart{Bar 3etttlre H<]

ceBep or 6a;lraua, ptlMnflHHTe He npoflBflBar HHKaKbB r{HTepec. uo uo}t re nPestHLeB;l] liaor, puuJifltture qyBcrevBar cBoHTe BJrajt€Hirr a MaxeAoriun a Tpaxul 3acrparLleHL tt llpc-t-ripHeilrar rroxo.d cpeuy rflx.

I Strab., VII, 3, I I (C 304) : Suet., Caes., ,14, 6.s I,lsaopare 3a rafl sofiHa ca Horat., Od., III, 8, 18;l.iv., Per., l.l-1, i35; Fi'' Ili' l:

Dio Cass., Ll,23,2-L1,27,3. Gtoag, RE, XIII (1926), 275 tt. ra C. Patsch, SbAW,214 (1932),69 ff.. cxaauar ooxora ua 6acrapur.rre xaro e.rHoKparno rpelluHasane Ha .1,,'-EaBa [pe3 npo,.'ierra sa 29 r. HaurecrBrrero n Mir:aq e o6ruo re,io Ha -raKH u 6iic'rapart,(OI{TO B'bpBe,li{ C iI(eHU,,X,eUa, KO,IH [I nOK],UlHl'lHa, H Cne,U,OBaTeXHO e Lli,l3J0 XApaKTep Hililpecene'He' cae'qesss:a

:6:ui^ "::" TftrT"ff'.",t*::1,[1,.'1i;]';#;.3;1' ,,1;:""?:'",i,1

y Auoaop ron KoHTLIHTeHT e AaAeH or,lenHo or carc3rnuureH3CneAoBaTexHTe Ia onpelerlrlT HeroBltfl xapaKTep, cpa._ B. NH. Berve, Griechisihe Geschichte, II, 161 ;E. Polaue rpa6a,rare ca lrorJllt ra ce sagr H Karo HaeMHI'tuH

npytr{Te rparuilcru H or anttpnficrrate nJIe}IeHa, HflMa HI'luloDemosthenis, 34, roBopu 3a IIaeMHHUH-Tpu6alr oue no

Il HaeMtsuI'jI{Te, e 3aTpyjlHrrnoi e s e, op cit., I, 60, Anm. 2;

s c h e k, op. cit., 2398. Honolo6go Ha r(oHTI.{HreHTrire orHeo6ilrHoseuo. Lucian, LausBpeMero Ha Qu,tan II, cpa.

E. Polaschek, op. cit.,2398.:i E[Hu necr.rrypi:u c,ryuafi ot Eranet Aasa M. L a u n e y, op' cit., 388.4 M. L a u n e y, op. cit., He .laBa Hi ro eaHH _cnyqafi Ha uusttficxtt sell Aaxrf,crtl

noi.lHuuH B e,'tr.rHncruqecxaTe gotlcrx. 3a c.ra6u creAr or rercKu eollgnun B L{al(eAoHcKara

soficra ax. L a u n e y, op. cit., 1096 xtv 79 u 1098 rlu 382.t IG, II, 22, 1951, b-23 (Catalogus naurarum servorum or Haqanoro sa IV a. np. H.e.):

'l'pipziloE '!7or;t (cnpaarara B Tafl x c.re.,lBaulara :a6eaexra ,ilbnxa sa Aoq, B. Be;rxoa).6 IG, II, 22, 12822(:lG, 2, a199) or IV a. np. H. e. : TplBaI\o6 ^1pl,otcg (777o$6 e

errlrrer Ha [or{HEarIH, qecro cpeuag a uaarpo6rn ualnucu).

t. Ke-cmu u crcoPducrcu

i-tpea tv B. rrp. H. e. B HcTopvflra Ha 3analHorpaxaricrure 3eMH Ce

sBqBa erHo HoBo HaceJIeHHe or ue6a,rxaHcKu [pog3xoA. Toaa ca Ke/ITHTe'

Or f cpnO.nyHaBCKaTa O6lacr, KoflTo e pOAHHaTa plUI' Te Ce pa3Ce'.'IBaT npe3

xaJrruarcKara eiloxa B 3ana.ir.Ha nocoKa, Karo 3aB3eMar nocreneHHo olue

npeJ,H b00 r. .D};;",r, 6puraHun H Vcnaaws.t Or Xepolorz ce erxAa'

qe re ca arr.rJr, 'flHpeueHre

u Ar,lasrHqecK,tl oKeaH, a or Xerarefi3'

qe Ca B xttHTepnaH.II,a ,u Mapcra.llrn. I-lpes nOCIe'4'HHTe /l'eCeTHJIeTH'I Ha

\I B. Te iIpoHHKBaT a Vlraeun, a oT HaqaJIoTo Ha IV I(OJIOHI'!3HpaT nOCTe-

rreHo I-]aHoHHq u HaclbnBar K'blr TpancaneaHTfl, fi,axvtn w IIo Ha H3TOK

K6M !,Heclup u Eyr< u Ha lorolr3roK noxpali !,ynana xlr'r l{o6pylxa rt

U.pri"op..t'[-lo cruroro BpeMe re 3anoqBar Aa ce 3acerlBar H B ce6e-

po3ananHaTa qacT Ha 6a.nxaH'crHq nonyoctpoa.6 Ke.rlrcrara nuacflopa rpr6aa

Ia ce cxBallla KaTO nOCTeneHHO 3aceJIBaHe Ha oTAenHH nJIeMeHa [l BCe

H)r|fli4HOBHABH){(EHHgHCTPC}IC],I{3A3ABilaI'IBAHCHAHOBH3EMH'NPT{'qr4r{eH OT ttocTorlHeH npl'lToK Ha npeCeJI-HHUTI OT pO'A'HHaTa rau'6 C)rpOlr-

HaTa KeJITCKa eKC11aH3HR OT riaqa,l6To na IV n' Ha tgf, IOTOH3TOK !4 H3TOK

Ce r't'bJIXaJIa Cnope.{ HtlKOrI aArOpn? Ha CBp'bXHaCe'leHHe fi BHCoKo Ky'{-

,ypo ,rro. Ke.ernre He ca 5s:ru HOMa.[H. l],e.rlra Ha npece'llesl'eTo H\'I e

61î^ Ia .ilo6aq, H9BH 3eiv,lt, I{'blero Aa ce HacraHgr H 'll'a ynpaxHnBar

3eMeAeJIHe,s B Koero re BHeCnH HOBII cnoco6H 3a o6pa6oraaHero Ha

.3eMflTa, yC,bBtplxeHCTByBaJIH tIJIyra, Aopu AoCTHTHaJIH Ao HaqeHKlI Ha

MexaHH3aqHR.e

gJlrlIgBaHe, KOeTO 3anOqHa.lO OT M3TOK (aBTOpt'T e ynOrpe6Un T-VK rnarona elei'pcr)o'rvlo 'llLU-,ruHrrxa.), ro*aro;;;.r;;;;.io u-f.ri.rein*, e

-6,ao eaHoxpareH a*r I't BeponrHo 6acra1:-

HIITe Hc Ca (ru;tlt npuilpyxeHlt or cettetlcTBaTa Cu (aaroplT'tyt( e ynOrpe6grrl garol'la xer3-

-p&,,:.,.i,,HAna.[Haxa"i. iVlOxe i-lr.r gaCratsBaHerO Ua'6aciapnu u ]aKH ..8 IlI]tSun ''Ia e cTa'

Haxo oue npe3 roJ.HHHre Ha pu.,'priiir-ri..'*:ry Oxra.aain it Anrouufi' r'e'oxo'ro 31 r'

i.,f,. ,. * ar'r,,, ,*;; ux. 6.'i- e ir o n, Po:uaHnclylr, l, 1949, c rlHreparlpii.l 3a rilrr. \r,paHero Ha Ke.rrcxr4re n.relreHa f -pl3jgnBaHero

Hll npes 6pousoBara efloxa

rr. :ra,a.r BiK. R.t'i.';,.,'t'i. l.- nlit"ri,, inuncli, III: 19;4, 102 ff . u 3a pa3cenBaHero LIIr

rrne3 xa.rlluaTCKaTa efloxa. flpI'ltlHHeHL] crloneI tltlltoil aBTOp'l 9T HAT]lCt( rta t'eollaHCKI4 IIJIe-

ueHa. Bx. oP. cit.. 106 ff '

r Hcrr.rd., II 3li, 3, IV' {9, ;l':r FGH (.1 a c o h Y, 1923), tr' 'r t't Bx<. ,rr'.pui1:pJtl, lalteua y R' w e r n e r' op' cit"

cit., 132 f. c rapra, 'R. I- a n t ie r, o-P' cit" 4t)6 f f'

30 F. I-epon

; il ;ii;;;. ';;r;pr;ipa, ôcco'e",,

np.e 3 I9:1T:,,':. . .dLterH-.e1r'i', ',tf :1.,,1:#ffi

,u. u"rI,lrr''r,'-'H';;'; ,'f, il$'c'l;;; gti:l';,^'.:r1o':" ^'1.:. lt ott,n1 i'^ li :';tl':1t#].iii,rtllloi'ilrz',' i'd,l"rl 'b;,,: ji. -i i.iti, ts6r, p. 12 ss.: 1.. l-umbrechts' Ge-

schichte des \Vestkeltentutns ttncl Oei ib.r.r. Abriss cler'Gesch';'lti'Tilt:i^':dU*l;l,lliil'S,liiolll;[lT;;i"1";-;"iiierrie'criichte, Mt,chen. 1e61. 2i R. V e r n e r, Die

: rl: O^,,atartrtcrrhau.rT^ uq l-l:rrrngltg RX(.li;ir'i.,i'fililili"ti'ri.iri.;",i'" .i,,i'' -iu^1", gi. si__I:lo*:'p1:::o, ril nl:K,lo;

ln:-:i:'til,:\'i':'fr;',î;;p;i: i1, i,*r.ii^ Y:i^1-"*,1";r,na'

Cpa' oiue 'r rvt' cle Na t'ar'r',.,, ij,iii.'i,ir

"l"g':s.-h5.; R. J-, n iie r, .op.. 9i!'' +.15. f ' 1., ,-.. r t- - r : - /r,,.nr.inlrto ,{.J klpin:rsiaiist'ltt'n Gaiater, l9( )r-, ".,l^Cpr.

'F. S i ,i t., . l'i n, (jesc.hichte dei kleinasiatischrn

; i'. I- a m b rc c }t t s, t'rP. cit'. ''r'

' I-iv., V, 34.

"P.l-lr-nlrrechts,i)P.cit.i()'R'l-atttier'op'cit"l41f"1'19'

n .[. Wiesner, op.

flpoyuaauafi B'bpxy 3a[ailHorpaxnficxure 3eMH npe3 p]rMcKo Bpe]ie 3i

Hafi-pannoro H3BecrHe 3a npHc'bcrBaero Ha K€r'rrH Ha EaarancruaflonyocTpoB e c'bo6uenHero Ha Teonolrn ga HanaAeHHe Ha Ke.rrH B'bpx)'unupwitct<oro nJreMe apnuen.l Tosa e crana/ro BepoflrHo oKoJIo 359 ll58 r.,rr,fi raro e 6gao pa3Ka3aHo BbB BTopara KHHra Ha .,(Da.ryunwKa" Ha Teo-noiwn.z Broporo u3Becrne 3a KeJrrHTe e or BpeMero Ha .II,J"HaBCKHrI noxo.4Ha AneKcan,u,'bp npea 335 r. Koraro AlercaHl'bp tsoroBart c rpa6a:ture Ha

.[o.nnn ,I[ynaa, nprr Hero .iloru.Tu npareHHuH Ha Ke/rrare KoHTo )I(HBee.']Hnpa Aepr4arr.rqecxo raope.3 fleHo e or rHfl ABe rlrecra, qe K€.r-trHTe npe.itucpeAara sa IV B. ca BJIaLeenH Beqe ceBepo3ana[Hara qacr Ha Ea,rxaucxplnnonyocTpoB n B cBoero HacrbnJreHae ca 6unu cTHTHaJIH 3HaqI',TerHO Ha

ror H roroH3ToK Kbrvr ropHoro reqeHHe na ffpnua H rrpHTouHTe i.t. Toea caBepoqTHo cbrllr4Te Ker'rrH, KoH?o B 310 r. npnqHHanrr npeceJleHHero Ha aB-

rapuarTTe.l CaMoqJvBCTBHero, c Koero re roBopeJIH npeA A,rexcasl'bp 3a

co6crBexara cH Morg a aeno6elaMccrs, noKa3Ba 6rpaoro HN{ LI ycnetxHopa3rrrpeHae Ba cMerKa Ha HnHpHftcKHTe nJreMeHa. rlloxervr cnoxofiHo AaflpHe]reNr, qe oT oKono [pejlrrocilelHoro ,[,ecerLIJIerHe Ha IV B. Ke.]irHT{t caBiraAeeJrr4 Beqe ronHlara Ha CaBa v, ca 6snu DpoHHKHZTTH Beqe no .\lo-paBa, HaclbnBafirn rcaxro or ceBepo3ana[,, TaKa BepoflTHo H or ceBep or-r(bM ycruero Ha pei(ara.5 Orral,r re 3alloqtailv aa riaxrvBar, a ReporrHor.r no MHpeH Haqvr Aa npoHar.iBar s rparcwfi,cxgTe 3eMH Ha H3ToK. B 298 r.Kacannrp BoroBan c e.{,Ha Ke,'rrcKa rp}-na B Xeltyc, Bepo,qrHo R 3ana.rHaralry qacr.? I-lpra IkaanMax, HeMHoro npeAi4 ro.i'rrrMoro KeJrrcKo HatrlecrBHe,Apyra KeJrrcra HeMHoro6pofiHa rpy[a noA BoAureJrcrBoro Ha Karu6ayl eo-cTflrHaJIa Tparcux, Ho He ce ocMeJruila Aa B'bpBH nc-Hararrt( H ce 3aB'bp-HaJra, Karo ce 3a,u,oBoluila caMo c rpa6exH.8

lAttren. X,60 1.t4iJ b.). Ctiursr crv,rait e orneceH or Pol.r'irrn.. \'11,42, rl,ir iitr-TrpHarHTe, cr,ce.u.H Ha ap.lueuTe. Toaa xo.qe6aHue B H3BopllTe He H3MeHs iro,ro)KeHrero, 16i1l(aTO H B ,I,BaTa C;]\'93f Ce CnOilleHaBaT KCJITil'l'e KaTO HaIIAIATe.IH.

3 Bxi. no-rope, II, crp.23 u:a6. {. Hsxou aBlopfi Brdxrar B r}rrl Keirril cKopiucilrrBx. B. Niese. op. cit., I,30,1), lp-yiH l'avpucKu (nx<. C. .l u1lian. op. cit., I, p.299, rem. 2). Ho uo cto6paxeHHr, Koi.tro urc KoHF(peru3Hnalrc lro-nilrai"l,ri, Hr.rc t,HrJILru,

'ie 'roBa ca Ke[rETe, Koul'o IlL)-K-bcHo 8.1c3;tr{ B chcTaBa H0 criopitHCrllre. crrope,r Diotl .,

liVI,94.3, Qr,rurr Ii e 6i,r.r y6nr a 336 r'. c Kerrcxir lrerr, or Koero cxelua. I{e Ke,'rrcKoli)B-bop'b){eHHe e 6n;o Hc ca}to no3HaTo e Nl;rre.Iotrus, Ho vr H3llo.l:i,\'riii r{o, Heruo, K(]er() n()-Ka3Ba He Cl)B(:eM CKOpOTXHI! Bp63HH Ha l,taKeAOHriHril C Ke,lTr{Te.

3 Strab.. VII,3,8 (C 301 -302);Arr., Arrab.. I,.1,6; Pliu., N;tt. l.tist., ill. 1;.Cnr-rpel C. J u I li a n, op. cit., I, 299, rern. 12, rutt Kenrlr 6ir;tu nax rayprcxu. Ho ri

32{ r'. c,rope.n Diod., XVll, 113, are LlasH.rror{ ce BBflBar rrex(ily rrpareHuure or tlc.rrHH cpe-rlr3ellrii)IropcKlt cB',rr u npareHr{uure Ha Ke,,rrHTr or AnpualI.ttJ('cKara r-16;lacr', xoHTo ca cnL,-\reHrrr., rrenocpe.lcrBeHo *to TpaKr{Te.

{ B*.. Iio-rope II, ctp. 2{; c-pn. orue E}. N i e s c, op. cit.. l, ;i0+ f .. Attni. .r : il.ill; RE, \-ll t1910),618IH. Hubert, op. cit.. {2 sq.

I 3a roaa caiuotrliBcrBne Ha Ke,'rrrrrc Bx. fi I-iv., XXX\', [.ti.-1- l. .

d H. H u b e r t, op. cit. 13, 4d. 3a rro-paHr{o rtpouuKBarie Ha re.'lrjrt"e B.J,u,rnHaI.r HJ

.\'lopaea cuoper Hsrou aBropr.t Bx. rro-Fope II, crp. 2J3.T Seneca, Quaes. nat.. III, 11. ;; Plin., Nat. hist, ){XKI, 53: cpn. B. N ic s e, ,ii).r

cit., II:13, f. 14. Kauapoa, Iie;nrre,58; H. Htibert, op. cit.. l7 st1.:[. Pt,-i a s c h e k, RE, VI A (1937), 2396. Ilpe.rro,roxeuuero, qe rpaKure, Konlu c:i 6r.rrrl u,i-na.rHarH or Kerri.!Te,6nxa :!rorilH Aa 6r,rar rplr6arlr, eru;r :tu 6u Mor.'ro ,ra ce II{)-riiptlirir '

cf,KaxBH IIO-KOHKpeTHH JIaHHH.8 Paus.,X, 19,5-6;cpa.['. LI. Kauapor,Kearare,58;H,Hubert, op.cit.,'i,-sq.

20 6. I-epoe

...__,1.

BranoIsyBaHlr or clibprra Ha J7rriarax Q1l), xenrarê^ opraHlllPala;!,I'o.rfl1' noxo.u, cpegy r'Vlaxe-ioHur, I'lpuan n Tpar'cu'a' B ?p0 r norerrlgna;,rpi{ KeJrrcKrr rp}'na- -- n'bpBara xoA BoAtlrencrBoro Ha KeperpHlZ ce H?-;;.

coqrr,Ta Cperlir ferli'te Ll rpgQanrlre -(230 -27.9 r), K6HTO IO6eAHJal, Bro'.

para noA BoAprTer.'rcrno Ha Eir.r lr Araxopul,i cpeur-v fleoHrtn, 3a .II,a MHHe -:

orralr B MaxeAouus tr ftouun, Lr rDerara noA Bo.[,[ITer-]CTBoro Ha 6orrHl'1.''

rrpe3 I,Lrapiix xt*'r iu'laxe.a,onasr. OT no-HaTaT"rrui:o C'bA6a Ha TB't *eJtt-''ii

cKH iro.{o.1.H, rrogTo ca 6u:tu Aocera nile!,NIer Ha rvrnoi-o6porii;ll H3Cn€,[.83-,':'

Ht4r,3, TyK H!r HHTepeCVBar TpII yloMeHTa: 1. [IpeuHHaBaHeTo-npe3 33'IIaAHO-'

rpaxuilL.*Hre 3errr Ha rHri KeJrz, Koaro ce ycraHoBnntu B IVla.rra Aertx. 2.'(,tslaeaHero Ha KeJrrcK-ara A'bpx(aBa cbc croJlnua THne ll iIpeAHMHo Hefi-

ri6Te fpaHt,Ua Ha 3ailaA !l Ha CeBe_p. 3. KOHCo.rttlAI4paHeTO Hd Ke'I'rHTe nO ''

cpe.lHoro Lt AoaHoro reqeHl.e Ha Mopaaa, llo-K'bcHHre CI(opA"Il_:^9-]!1:i(eHH OT vcilexgTe Cfl IIpe3 280 r., Ke,riTHTe OpraHH3HpaT HOB nox6A npe3

fipo.rieTTa Ha C,TeAHaT? r'or:tuHa no,l BoAHTe,lCTBoTo Ha 6pen' B LapAagngoT TfiX C\., oTA€.,Tfi ell{a qaCT. ripe.{,BolxllaHa OT ,;leOHOpuri H ,II1'' TapH{\

KOTTTO Ce HaCOqI{,'Ia tlllt Tpaxlta a O1yCTOLUaBA'lKn CTpaHaTai 1OCTHi-Ha"la

XeaeCnOura v EOCQOpa. sa !,a npeMHHe OTTaNI s &lana r\369 pt Ce Ha'

cTaHtr ts o5rracrra, HapeqeHa pC'K'bCHC I'a.\arnn (278-277 r.){ lhrqr Ha

rafi rpvna e xtat{a,I [pe3 fOpHOTo TeqeHrle Ha Crpyrvla, IvtOXe 6Li H npe3

CoSailtro H AoiitrHara Ha MapI4ua. ,'Ka3aHHe 3a roBa BHx,U,aMe ' ^1p^'11'_- e

AeHara no-rope (1, crp. 82 [231] cn.) enldrpa&ra Ha Heonroleu, CropeA;&

;;;; rorr o6r4uep 'ri I-lroneruenre ce orlllqnn npe3 276 5 n. n!-lu sallla-#

Tara Ha T"rroc e .JlairHtr, Karo pa35Hn IIrIrrgKocBaIqrITe crpaHara ,,fieoH(H',$,

afpr4aHt{ tI ra.'tAru'(. ClOrteuaTHTe arpaa*u W IIeOHUa ca 6Uitl'l yu"ll:::, .

a i\{oxe 5rl H 3acraBeiit{ la B3ellar l''tlzctpte B npeceileHHero Ha rafi Kerr-'cria rpyna npi.t ilL:eMunaBa..rero i.t npe3 TaxHara 3eMfl. OrHocHo ctcraBa

Ha KB,'ITHT€, KOtl'fO Ca ociJoEeJIt Ke,'iTcKaTa AE'p)I{aBa cbc croilHII? TUne'

agcxe.rl,oBare,'IHie He ca etrHHilH. I-lpr'relra ce o6nxHoaeHo, qe KeJITHTe Ha

Kolr<-.aloptil2, IioHTo ce YCTaHoBL.;it, B Tiiar<an, 6unu qaC] or Ker'IT[iT€ Ha

I(ep,:rpr,,*, Korl,i() cc cna:iiaBaJr.r t:peglt rergTe v 11'p:46_ailr4T(:, I(aro KbM

Trjx ca Iprrc"be.lnHr.iJt{ r.t ocl'arbtiitre or pa36elrlare B 277 I'. flpil Jlagupta-

xlts or Aursr.ou Ke.T'iir.r Tas xerlcria :t'bpx(aBa, IioHTo ce Harlllpa'[a B I13-

TOqHara qacr Ha 'l'paKLr f, 3a Koero fotsopHT BCAqI(I1 flIireparvpHpl H3BO1IH,6

.lust., XXV, 1, i-3; Paus., X, 19, 7.

otgr.lcHo c1,c't.aBil H IIpOH3X('la Ha Ke.'rTllTe, I(OHTO B3e,ntl -vqacTIlc B Ti.lf Iloxo,H,

.l u t I ia n, op. cit.,'1, p. 298 .-.9., rem. l, p. 300, rem. 2, t;ot'ito e cK"roHellila

U',,..rrrra Ila Lrpeu IIC C.1iiO .i]'HaSCKH KeJIT!l' HO [l KeJIT!I' .1OtU'1i'l Or [-a'rltg (Ee'nfUn)'

Bx. f. ;11,. h rl r( a;) o B, ii.;iur,:, ,16 c;r. c xarcp-ar]'para lo [-llpoara cBeroBHa

*.)ii. oil1r, C. .J rr I lia n, op. cit.. I, 296 sqri.; ry. H it b e rt, . oL. cl,t.., 47 sqq.;

f arri, (-AH, VII, tt):ls, i{)i tqq.;.pu, r'.{. Piatkow-ski.'studii classice,

t8O s..1q. ,'lHrep;r:ypg: -H,lr1HlitP111 ir !{auapoe: p,1'r,1,! 1,tl,IE;,\'li, (19i0)'

I

:.1

sir(. C.R H ;{(;I;t

aotln,r,w.wIl. 1vôO,rr;l! ff.; tiriIchnirr'.'RL;,'\,'li (1910),'52,3 ff.: Niese, RE, VII (l9inl' 617 ff'

1 Lir... X\l(\:lli, 16, I -l: Pc'tvh', I, h' 5'flo rorr -IilCKvcgolrei, s;r,poc n:r,. I-. L'1. h a 11 a o o s, Ke'r1nre, 61, Sa6' l.

I_1. \ i c s e,. op. ,:it.. li, 23 Anrn. 5. ile Mor.lo J3 tl€ vcisHoBH ,IsjIL Ke.rlrllre Ha

'iH11 Ca H.feHTr!tIHIl C He.1Tl!Te ua,iieoitopttl'l it;tlt C-i(e'ITHTC na KCrvOHTOplll'

' Rxl. it JBrlpr! fe h jg1'rp.iiVlrai;; i. i'1. KaUapoB, Keltute,-C4c'1' 'ia geuxre',.,n;rrn e oStErarurra ra',{ i..rl:lrcxil J..l'p)i'iaBa, lt 3a,IoF;a,'I}t3HDariero ua HellHatlt cro'quua TH'1e

Cnope.rKeper-

flpoyuaaaxfl B6pxy 3anaanorpaxnf,cxnte 3euu npe3 DHMcKo BpeMe

fipoc'bulecrByBana Har?-ManKo Ao npe,EnocneAHoro AecerHJIerHe na III s.np. H. e., KoraTo rpar(HTe ycneJrH Aa oTxB'bpnflT KeJITCKOTO HrOl, HO He-

3TBHCHMH KeJITH B XHHTepnaHAa Ha EHaaHrnoH ce 3ailbpx<ailu Li B Haqa-

.iroro Ha II s.2 llopa4u orpaanqeHfie Ha rafl Ke;lTCKo A'bpxaBa B loron3-TOqHATA I{ACT HA BANKAHCKH,q NONYOCTPOB BCPOflTHOCTTA TE AA C T(OHTPO-

tipaila llo-3ana,{,HHre patloHH Ha Tpaxun H 3eMHTe Ha ceBep or EanKaHa,Kar{To ce npHeMd,3 € TBbp.4e ilraJrKa{. I-lpes THrr HsKoiIKo [eCeTH,r1€Tws, Ha

III a. 3anaAHoTpaI(HiiCI(Hre 3eMH u AoJII{Hara Ha M,apaqa ca nocTpa!,a,nHTexKo oT HauIecTBAflTa, r(oeTo ce e oTpa3Hno 3,rre B'bpxy no-HaTaTbuHoToHM pa3BHTrre H 3arIOqHA;rLts [poqec Ha enHHir3aqHfl no Bper',Ie Ha MaKeAoH-

cKoro roc[oAcrBo.5Kosco.naAHpaHero Ha Ke,'rrcKus e,reilreHT B npocrpaHCTBoro Mex.u,y

f,pwaa Ha 3anaA, I\topana Ha H3roK, ropeqaero Ha 3auaAna (Cpt6cxa)Mopana Ha ror H AoJrHoro rer{eHpre Ha fipasa u fyHaaa Ha ceBep npe3Ill e. cneA ror'rfMoro Ke.rrrcKo HatuecrBple HIvIaJIo 3a pe3y.,'irar c'b3AaBaHeroHa n.rlelieHHoro o6eAaHeHr,e H A"bpxaaa Ha cKopAIICKi,rre6, Konro HaJIoxrIr'IHBitacrra clr Har,r 3aBapeHoro NrecrHo TpaKoMlI3HficKo u nauputicKo EaceJreHHe?.

Bx. KpnraqHoro pa3rJe)+(.raHe Ha roc B'bnpoc y f. Ivl n x a i1 a o B, l4AV1, XiX, 1955,l54ca.; G. Mihailov, Athenaeum, n. s.,vol.XXKIX,fasc. I-ll, 1961, p.38 sqq..}a onpe,re,rfiHe nflcToro, K'L.r,ero ce e HaMupana cror'rHlrara TH.'It', e ra'bpAe BaxHo c'bulo ycra-BoBflBagero, r{e MoHerr{Te tsaKanap ca 6r.,ru ceqeIIH sKa6i{.re,nx. T. I-epacHi\ros,ylAV[.XXII, 1959, 111 ca. He^r,aleq or roq rpaa (a Moxe 6w us caMua rlero, B cayuafi r{e HMaMe

HflKaKBa Kopynrexa B uNtero Ture y l-loau6ufl, npeMnHara n y Cre$as BusaHruficru) cee HaMr,tpana cronauara Ha KeJITHre. OigocHo ortxrecrB,rBaHero Ha Tu,re c .rlueuIHoro Ty-,roBo npH KasrH,'rcr Bx. nHTeparypara y f. V. KaqapoB, uur. cbq., 66, aa6.'1.

1 Polyb., IV, 46; ex. f. n: K a u a p o a, uwr. c'a*,72.2 Cnope.r App., Syr., 6 (22\ B, 195/^1 r. B xrrHrnepnaHAa IIa BusautNos e Hilrai'Io He3a-

B!!cunrur ra.'raru (re,rru), Konro AHruox III npns,rnK'b.{ 3a cr,ro3HIIuH 6uro c AeMoucrpauntrra BoegHara cH lrou, 6nlo c AapoBe. H. H u b e r t, op. cit., 52, enx.la oCHoBar€rgo B

ToBa [po.('brx(eHHe tsa rierrcxara rtpxaBa or Tnae, quero yH]rlqo*(eHue rol'l otHacq rrulS3 r. B. N i e s e, op. cit., II, 675, Anm. 1, 1, BniKr.a B rnx ,,.q,yHaBCKu Kerra', a

C. Patsch, op. cit.,8 f.,6acrapHu.Hofloxo.qbr sa Asruox III e 6s,r orpannqeH caMo B

3eMHTe OKOJ'IO MpaUopUO \tope -- Xepcouec H c'bceIHHTe Ea Busauruon r\recTa. Orxr,Ie cace B3erH Tlirr raJIarH H B qafl c,ri'x6a ca 6uau r€, AnsaH He Ka3Ba. N i e s e, loc. cit.,riprrelta, qe Anrrox noA(I{rHrr"1 rpaxutlcrxre nJler.ieHa H 9e fp'brIKHTe rpaIoBe, 3a Ko}trocraBa Ayua y Anuan, 6Ha[ uos'rsilcrnre rpa,[oBe. Ho 6actapHare ca 6H;tt-t msoro .(areq, 3a

]a noqyBcrByBar peJngo lrourra ua Agrilox. 3a nplrcrcrBHero lra HaeMHrUu-6acrapuu noroBa Bpene o Tpaxlrn HflNra!{e HuKaKBH cBe.iLeHHn. Tosa ca oci{oBaHlrrra HH .qa Ml{c,'IH}r, qe

ce Kacae 33 Ke;'tTH, ocTaHKit Ha Ke,lTHTe or Tgre B xt HTep"iaH.na Ha Brrgagrilou. A. B o u c h d-I- e c I e r c q. Histoire de Sdleticide-s, 1913, p. 182 sq., xato rpr.tBexla roBe il{f,cro or..\nlraH, He B3elra IurKaKBo orHorueHue K.r,Nr rofl B'6rrpoc.

3 Bir. i'. 14. I(auapos, Ke,rrnre,67 ca.; C. Jullian, oD. cit., I, ,303, rem.2.tllorou B'r,irpoc ax. G. Mihailov, op. cit.,,{().:, Bx. Ir1 a. B eu eA n K o B, LIct. np., IX, 1955, 77 c:t.3a uecr.croflrer'rHara KpHrHKa

ua Chr. Danor,,, RE, Suppl., IX, 1961, Sp. 1015 f., xrrr rar{ c'rarrrfl Bx. B. Gerov,i.lelikon, IV, l--1, 1961, 166.

6 3a reorpaScxoro rroxoxeHue Ha cKopAucKnrc ax. Sirab., VII, 5, 2 (C 3i3-314t ;

VII, 5, 10 (C 317); VIl, 5, 12 (C 318).7 Cnope,r Athen., VI, 25 (234 a--b) cKop,T,;rcKure ca ocrarbuu or pas6urrare nps

,ie,r$u K€:'rrir, Kor.ITo 5tr,ru gacraHeHn B 3e[,rrre rpail ;-{vxaBa or cBoH Bc;+(.,r 6arauat, cpB.:t .lusl., XXXil, 3, 6-8. T,rer ageecrue, r(oero ce cMflTa 3a r.ocroBepHo or r{sKol{ Hsc';ex,o-BBrcrH (ax. F. t4. Kauai)oa, lierrrrre,59,72: (...lullian,op.cit.. I, 302i H. Hrr-3 fonuu,rrrx rra rbakv,rrela no 3ana-rsx,'brr,ln.lorsy

33

34 E. I-epon

onpenlr Ha n.-raHHHH.te Ha r()r rr 3anat rr B.rla.leen{H HaLi-Ba)+rHlIfl r(il'IrcTonbTHa l.l,li'oqua Eeponal -- 1'crirHTa rra CaBa ra ,\lopaaa, cFioplrtiICKI'ITe pa3tsu.'llI

rrpe3 il B. orpoil,iia 3aBoeirare,'rHa eHeprlrl Ha 3anai, ilr' H Hstori.2 Ha ce-Bepo3anajt Te pa:rnpOCl'pe.III il.laCT'la Ci{ HaI.i-liaJIKO B Lpx_\ UrUiaTa IOX(Ha

no,roBr.nra ira [-]aHonHs, T'bii Kalo ca]ro re ca B3erH iIoA BHI,trIaHrle B IITAHA

Hil <Dtrlltn V npe3 i79 r'. -la 3aBorotsa l,lra.rrrs qpc3 5ac'iapnure I.i c'rfl^Ha[o:vrorrl.:r I] c,relaatrlrrre rolr-tHrr (176 r.) Blri(AaMe cr(opAi4cKilre I,a no-furarar ria 6aclaoulrTe cpeutv raD,a,aHriaTe, B qHflTo 3elril oacrapui.tl'e ce6uau Hacrauu.na.l Ha aan;r,i cr(op,rHCKnre [oAquH[ir'Irr u.'rupi.tiicxi.ire ndreNIeHa

n.[,a,rrrau?rrr H crnrHa,rn xo AÎpriaTrrqecno lrope.t'B 156 r. re Beqe Boro-tsar c pnlrirsHare, lroxe 6rr B c'bhl3 c AaJiivlaraxqnre.G B l4l f. pHriilr{HuTeBo,(rrr Hcv(:[eu]na eoliua c'L,c cKoD,II,HcKIrre ]loxe 6u Ha CaBa.; Caoetorro,lo){ieHtre a "[,allraqu..i cr..op!.HCKHTe 3ana3Bar ]r rpe3 cJleABalrare Aece-TrrJre'[Hrr naii-ivra;xo ro HafiaJeHriero Ha rrauepare.E B npo.ltJxeHl,Ie Ha

rllecr AecerrrneTirn or c'r-,3laBaHe'ro Ha npoBHHIIHs Niar<eAonlrg Ao rto6ex-AaBaxero Hnr or pr.ru,[ffHrrre irpe:] 84 r. np. H. e. cKopAHCI(I4Te 6unu Ha

Bbpxa Ha cBorrTa rvior{.lr l-ipe: ron ileE}lroi1 TexHIrTe HanaAeHHF ca oTnpa-

b e r t, op. cit., .il. u-re rpn6eu .ta ce rb.lryaa voxe 5u B crrr{cb,lr, qe Earauar c rafl Ke,'tr'cxa rp]'[Ia e Typha Harra.'roro Ea opraHr{3llpaHirs ,[apx(aBeH i+(!IBoT Ha Ke.lT],Te. HapHr{aHHno-K'6cHC) cKop{ncKH, KoHro ca xr{Bee.rH B T}ir{ r{ecra 3HaqHTeJIHo npern noxo.r,a rlu Aea0u(ax. no-rope II, crp. 32. c;r.). Ho npaa e C. .l u I I i a n, op. cit., I, 302, rem. 2, KaroorXbprn xanore3ara ua Zeuss n Contzen, qe Abpr(aaara Ha cKopat{cKure npe/ruecrByBananoxora rtu [e.,rSH E qe rq e 6arra rreroBa a3xoAga 6asa. Sirab., VII, 5, 1l (C 318), HMa

npe]l Br.r.ir KeJITHTe npe,[H cb3,alaBaHero Ha cKoplHcKaTa A'bpxaBa, KoraTo Ka3Ba, r{e }lol[Tauh aataprarsre 6r,ra c.loveHfl or cKopnucxnre, ax. F I u s s, RE, II A (1921), 833. 3apa3nur{HuTe cxBaulaHnfl no B'brrpoca 3a [pou3xol.a Ha cKop,rIHcKHTe sx. F I u s s, RE, II A(1921), 832 f.3a npcusxoaa H.r Huero cKoDl,HCKH H 3a HeroBlts u,rupuficxu uJtu KenrcKHxapaKrep ax.f. t'1. KauapoB,Kerrure,T3; F luss,RE, ilA(1921),821 f.;H.K.rahev,Di'e altbn balkan!llyrisctrin qeographischen Namen, 1925,7; A. Graf, Ubersichtder antiken Geographie von Pannonien (Diss. Pann, Ser. I, fasc. 5), i93o, lfi; A. M a-y e r, Die Sprache der alten Illl'rier, I, 1957, 3l i f., 316.I Bx. C. .l u I i i a n, op- cit., p.3A2.

2 Strab., VII,5, 12 (C 318) c;,n. oure Vll,5, il (C 318);VII,5, 6 (C iilS-316).3 Liv., XL, 57; XLII, 11, 4; Plut.. Aem. Paul., 9, 6-7, nPurrtcBa Ha tlepceii Halle-

peHnflra ua @w:tun V; Bx(. B. N i e s':. op. cit., III (1903), 30 f. A. 11 o c :r y, Pannonia,527 ; s>a<. ilo-rope, I, 90 (2121 c;r.

4 Liv. XLI, 19, 7--8: B. Niese, op. cit., III, 101 ;C. Patsch. SbAW, 21'1, L,

r932 (r933), 14 f.5 Flor., III, 4. C:. Zippel, op. cit., 117, vt c Hero Fluss, RE, II A (1921), 83+,

orI{acflT HeocHoBareJIHo K}rr Bper,tero rra rraruecrBHero Ha KuMBpi.!Te .[ocrr{raHero Ha A;rpra-TI{'lecKo ltope oT cKop]lllctiHTe.0lul.Obs. 16(75), cpo.G. Zippel, op. cit.,',32; f. n. I(aiiapoa, Iier-rnre,75; Fluss, RE, ll A (i921),8'33: A. 1\'1 ocsy, Pann,lnia,528,529; E. Korne-m a n n, Klio 2 Beih., 190-1, 93. e Ha uHcHue, qe ce Kacae 3a e.IHo crr,,ri*{oBelllre Ha

pHMXffHltTe C'bC CKOpnr{cKHTe, Helrocpe,].crBeHo c.Ten i(aTo pH]rr'lriHi{Te ca no6enunH ,U,an}la-THT{UHTC.

7 Liv. per. Oxy'r., Vii, i7.1 (epit. :4) ; cps. B. N i e s e, Romische Geschichie, l'12'3,l79.CnopeeE. Kornemann, on. cit., 'li,9ii.ron rtoxo-].e6u.,iBeqe3a3aiuuTaHarpaHHII!{re Ha HoBara pnircxa npoBuHr"iHfl Maxe,rouu;t (c Hero f. A. '* a u a p o B, Ke,rtute,75 ca. r A. M 6 c s y, op. cit.. 528).I Strab., VII, 2. 2 (C 29;l) ; cpB. A. i\l o c s ,t', Pannonia, 528.

e C. P a t s c h, op. cit.. 27 f. Kurr roBa Bpeue ce orsacfl KoHcrara[Hsra xa Starb.VII,5, 12: irrl tooo'Jtcv d'r1bit1*r1zaz x:i., sx. E. Kornemann, op. cit.,93.

ilpoyuraui,ff Bap)iy 3arraruorpaxuilcxure 3elirr rrpe3 plrMCKo BpeMe 35

BeHH npeAuuHo Ha rol K-bivr ,\lareaoHafl, K.brero re ce trB,ABaT cnopeA n3-BopflTe Karo nocronHHr{ tr iJIaBHri He[pHflTe.{H Ha pI,tMJrrrHHTe. Ho ctuoTaKa re ce HacoqBar u Ha H3ToK cperrl)' ,Tpar(Hricr(HTe fiirer,iei{a, Koero nonoHflTHIl nppltiHHt'i e 3acBrr.rere,'ICTB,vBaHo ilo-c.'ia6o B il3Boplrre. IltpBoroCHrypHO H3Be(lTHe 3a CT'br''IKriOBeHHe Ha pax,i,lt{HHTe CbC CKOpAaCI{ITT e Ha rpa-Flt{i{I.t-re Ha npotsHHilptq }larelonaa (sa eoiiHara B t 4l r-. B;l<. Tyri crp. ,J4,sa6.7)e or 135 r.1 Ilpearar roAi.rna pH;vrcKHHr yrpaBr{Ter HaMaKe.{,oHHrr rlpe-rop'br- Ivlapri Kocr<oaafi ce cparffaBan ycneruHo cpei{:-v cKopitHCKure n Tpa-r<l#r.l [r.rne;i npe]norara, qe ToBa e cTaHar,ro npH Hax",TvBaHe Ha criop,{H-cKHTe s ir-'lareAoiill.q, rrplr lioero re ca 6uitw oi5.l'scuairr H npec.rIeABaHHoTIi-bi1 fpaHHUilTe !a paNICKara IIpoBirHIILIti. ?afiprlr-roTo,:rOKd;'rrr3trpaHe OdaqeHa cpax(eurlero B l'paxur. IIoJ Koero Hue plrlr.TriHHTe ca pas6npa.rH Tor-aBa3elrHrr Ha H:JTOK.OT NieCra H calrar:1 no"lrrHa Ha :\lapraqa. rue rpn6aa AaCe H3T.b,iKvBa B CrItiC'br'I, qe CKOpI}ICKtlTrt ca 5a.tlt pa3tl:Hptr,Ii.r B,IIaCTTa ClrHa H3T()K nO ,qo,;rliHara Ha Mapnqa n ca 3acTp?LIJ382;1ir Berje pi{ircKurrllraAenun xpafi E,reilcxo l{ope u Bp'b3Kara no \ria F-gnaiia c iVli,ra Asair.Ecrecrneuo il'tbrnr Ha ciioprT.rrcKara eKCnaH3ur{ Ha H.,rir< .. 6lr"T no -no.ru{-Hara Ha HHruaea v npe: Coor.rfrcro no.re.

V.uaptr rra Kn$tdp,r{Te, or5.,rbcHaril Kb}r H)r oi ,ioare, B-bp.y\- TaBprr-cKplTe 'A cxoprlltcrares npe.1H3Br1Ka.-r IBU){teHrre Ha n.Ie}reuara Ha rcr or{yuana qari .fo rpaHprrlara Ha pLrMCKara npoB,Hrrai{ i\iarce.toaus. B llT r.cKopAHcKHTe HaxJrv,{Lr n }'lar<eloHag, Karo yB,Ter(JH B ToBa Hana,{eHne HHEKOI4 rpaKHficKLI nrleileHa.r B 114 r. KoHcyirtr l-aflr llopur.li.i Karon 6u;tpa36HT o'r crop.qacKr.rre e Tparann, K.bAero ?e orHoBo BeporrrHo 6uxu ga-cTpaIxH,lH paMCKHTe BJaIIeHLIII Ha H3ToK or iYecra6. Ha c"re,XHaTa roi'dHarioircyil-br far:r Ueuunsfi N{ere;l BoroBaJ ycile:,uHo B Tpaxan. B assopare.la Tori rloxo.-li ge ce I(a3Ba c Koio ca Boit_rg2,1i4 nHIl,.IsHI,ITe, HO HSKOH

t T. S. Broughton, 1'he illa.:-istratesLir'.. ,:pit , 56 : (.\. 7: i p p e l, ,ip. cit..

i . i,l. l( a u.i p o B. Ke.rirrre, 75: B. N i'e s r,il .\ (i921), 833.

of the Roman Rcpublic, I, l95l, 489.1.39; E. Kornemann, op. cii., 61 :

Romisci;,: Geschicnte. 170: F iu s s. RE,

? Bx. B. li ie s r, (r;niiscir, Ceschichte l,liii f. c .rrrrep;r.vpa..r Bx.ûo^-io.qe_ I, crp. 19 (171); ox. oute I'. .ll. I-, a u e po a,' hc,rrare. ,6. F iu s s.

op. iit., 83.-q: B. N i e s r:,, op. cit. 179; A. r\locsi', plnnor:in,'52g f. Beponruo roBa nopa-xtlHl'le Ha pHll.lflH:tre_ [lc rpx6ea ]a ce Hua ilpel BHn B nv\ri.rrc ga .{mm. l[.1rc., \XVI|,{, 'l: '.. saePC i'cs Rr)mani verarr nostremo ontileur ,irlisir t:riercitiim cum rectore. ilo-cKopo, orr((-rrKor() i._191tr., ilj, iU, 7, i,,reri, G. Zip p e 1, op. -:ir., 1.i7. orHacrr rr,nr 11_1 r..- ..'lit,per'.. L.\lIiiEurr., iV,2+;F'ior., ill,'1 : .po.'(;.Zippi:1, ttp.cit., i-16 f.:I-. !'1...ti._aiiapon, Kerrrlre,7tj; IrIuss, op. cit, ti.j'l;H. \i.l'.;'e, Ri,ni. Cescl:., 1g7.1; 'f!,'axirH e crioMt:Hara,H:rpH,iHo -v iiunriii. C1. zi p p c l, op. cit.. i50. 15+, .,roi,5r.*o.tie I{3c'r r)T Ctitrf),{ilc(!rrc ce 5l.t;t.u :;tct.'tarlr xDali lialluua BC.'re.icrn!tr Ha r,iamecrBHero H;rxtiuitprrr.:. C-uuiulr':' aBrol) (crp. I ,i7) ripcarlo.Tara. qe r-.xon;tHCXri rc ,r re.\Hllrc ct,ro3HutiuHaX,1y.lil rr_ oIl'v CTOi-uil,jit lili]Ke,1()HHrr ir npe3 T,:clr,rir;r _toi'Trrr-riJ jlrl -I0 Je.T+a (App., Ill,r-r.,I 8-9)' C 'foBa HriilecrBue' r,rr.r c H,{Hoe .1prr(, npei c,re.lriaiurrie rorHHrr roi,l'cnr,pioaFront., III. i0, 7. cnope : Koi-or* urLrp.lljcKure

' "o5ca,iu.ru Xepax.,,., ln",i.rr.,--r"o *or, L)'n-cestis u'ls Sinrica) n no:litar'n4J'n fi -v5a.in _,{pgl 3iicit:l;r HJ,JiirHHri.r ria lapHH30Ha Ha i pe,{a

.'i.-!'r1,';-rr 800ar)fiuiuirrieN.r.rFil-i;-*. RE. ii Arrll-,ji.,s'r.I. rr i-.rl. h.alianos.[.,e.r-rare, 76. sa,i.5).; Eiirr., +. ?5: Vell. p.ar. II. ri. '1.

r-

36 6. I-epoa

H3cne,qoBareJrHl npen,EoJrarar, qe roBa ca 6unu cKop,[,HcKHTe. cUrypeH enoxoA'br Ha llapK Jluaufr .Ipys rpe3 ll2 r. cpeuy cKopAacKt4re2,e Kofirorofi Aocrurlail .(yHana H Bb3craHoBa.,r paMcr(Hfl rrpecru)r( B Tarr qacr HanonyocrpoBas. Cnopee Jlae+fi cpa)(eHurrra ce paaBulal e Tpaxrar, Koero eB',b3MOXHO, rtfi Karo etn eofiHara npe3 114 r. puilrnrrHure He ycnexuna nporoHfr cKopnHcr(Hre orraM. 3a noxo,qa Ha &lapx Manyur.lfi P_yocpeuy ci(op4acKure, 6ecure rr Apy'rn rpaxaficru nJreMeHa npe3 109 r. ro-Bopurr no-Harartx (ll, a. F.rccr<ypc). BeposrHocrra no BpeMe r{a noxoAa cr(op-AHCKHTe BCe oilre Aa ca HilIaJrIrur3BecrHH no3arlr.rfi a Tpaxan u raM Aa cace cpa)fiaBana 3aeAr{o c6c 3zlB}rcarlrxTe or rex 6ecu r.r npyru 'rparuficrarIJIeMeHa cpeuy pHlInnHHTe e ro,rrrrMa. Ocraea o6aqe orxpfiT Bbnpoc'br,raru c rori noxoA TrrxHoro BJtHflHue u Tpaxax e 6ano ilutBu,.upaHo, KaKTonPeArloaaraZippel] n c Hero Fluss;. B l0i r. cKopAucrcl'r'e 3aeAHo c rparnreHana.a,Ha.,'rH llarce;roHnr, Ho Sunn pa:6r.rra H nporoHeHa or rrperopa Mapr lu-t\11i4.6 l-lp, ros noxol, tvtluli npacreLHHuit HflKoH qacra or-Tparrx xr,nlllaxe.(oHus.i C'un{o e B'b3uro)I(Ho vqacruero Ha cr(opAHCKHTe B HanareHr4sraHa AapEaHqI{, MerH H Apyru rpaxufixn rrJreMeHa [pe3 flocr€rHoro Aecerrt-rrerHe Ha II s. (ax. no-rope. I, i9 [171] crp.), Kaxro H B HanaAeuneronpes 88 r., npujlpyN(ego or B'bcraHne ts llaxeAonan u orpa6aaue Ha cBe-rHrrun{ero n f,o4oHa (nx. no-rope I, 20ll7Lj ea6. l-6;.s CHrypHo e vqa-cTHeTO Ha CKOp,qfiCriHTe 3aeLHo c MeAH, ,u,ap,(aHua H jr.eHTe,leTn npe3 86 a85 r. rtpn HanaAenaero Hrlr B ivlarelonua.e llpes 84 r., BeporrrHo Jponerra,HMaMe HOBO HanaAeHpre Ha criopAHCk'HTe B c.bro3 c MeAI{Te u (fp[aUrIHTe,npr t(oero re orpa6u.rN IrHoro cBera.,'rnr,r.la, Me)KAy KoHTo u fle.aQafrcroro.Te 6unu pasluru o6a,te or ,il1'uaft Kopne,rufi Cqnnsox Assaren H nporo-HeHII KbM ,(-vHaea.to 3a ):qacrHero Ha cKopAHcr(HTe [prr Ha[IecrBHero B

i O.Zipprl, op. cir., l.lE: il1 ii nzcr, RE, IIi(1899), 1208,n.8{: Fluss, RE. llA (1921), 83+.

Liv. per., I-XIIi ; Flor.. IIL -l ; Ruf. Fcst.. 9; f)io Cass. XXVI, fr. 88 ; CII- I: {g,117 (rplryrrSrpa,r n il0 r.).

G.?ippel, op. cir., 149; I'. l,l. Kauapon, Ke.rrnre,77;8. Niese, Rtirn.(iesch., 187.

: G. Z i p p e l, op. cit., 149 f., t5+.I F I tr s s, RE, II A (1921), 83.t. I,lsi';tc;ii,ia, rrc B rafl soiiu;r cKop,lacxlrre ca 6uau safi-9-eplo3HuflT HenpHflTea, r:,il xaro MaHt'uuil e 6ra,r 1'rrocroeu c rpryuQ cnopei vell. Pat.II, 8, 3, 3apana no6elara cH cauo Har rrr\. flopaelr roBa H3rnex(Aa no-rrarxo Beponlgonpe.rnonolienuero, ue.\luuyuafr e npe:npre.1 -rBa rroxoJra .,- e,(HE cperr-)'cKopJIncxure no,tuHHflra Bap.uap - - &lopaaa i{ npyr cperuv rpaKare ilo jlo.rxHara na lvlapuua.

6 Flor., IIi, 1; Ruf. Fest., 9, I (cf. Oros. \', 23, l8), Amrn. Mari., XXVII, 4, l0;Euseb.,Chron. II, l32b (Sch6ne)i cpu. I-. 14. Karlapoa, Ke.rrlrre, 78; Mii nzei-,BE, V (1905), 408; B. N i e s e. Rom.-Gesch.,-'187. Ha .Iiaar.u:i 6aa ype.ren rpuyrrs 3a no-6e,uara Iy Har_cxopnxcxure s 99 r., cpB. H F lu s s. RE, II A (lg2ii, S3+

] Cpr. CRAI, 7 oci. 190{, 532 sqq., ,[oK.TaJ, 3a etrrru Ha,[rHC orK'b]r 100 r. or .lardti,cpa. B. Niese, loc. cit.(' r. 14. Kauapor, i(e.rrure, 78, ,raaa yqacrHeroHa cKopnHcKHre B TOBa HauecruHeKaro cHrypHo, 6es Aa nocoqBa r.r3Bopure 3a roBa. B'rsx o6aqe cKop.lHcKHTe He ca cnoMeaarH.

e Bx. ro-rope I, crp. 20 (172) n 76 Q28), B:,h. orue I-.'kl. K a u a p o B, Kearxre,78 cr.

--,0-Bry.-I_o-rgpg I, crp.21 (173), ax. oure [-. LI. KauapoB, Kerrure, Tg; Fluss,RE, II A (1921), 935.

I-lpoy'{aasus stpxy 3ana,[gorpa&rficrrr.e geMr.r npe3 prr,{cr(o BpeMe 37

MareAou{s npe3 -78

r', KaKro u AAilu lloxoAbr Ha Anrfi Kaaatuit fly,rrxeprpe3 77176 r. e 6Hn nicoqen H cpeuly rsx H3Bopare He Ha cro6rqaaar.rclruo Te He ca cloMeHarH u-r1pt4 aoil'ara Ha--cJreAB au\t4fl [poBHHrIHa/reHyrrpaB,ren sa Mare ilo*un faii cr<pa60nra xyprfin 'Go_zr

..1 cpeqyAapAaHIMre'2 He ce cIIoMeHaBar cl(opAacK uTe _H B.bB Bpr3Ka c rrJraHoBereaa Mrrp'D.ar n 64 r. Aa HaraAHe vtiii"i no 4yuaa;*;;-n, npe3 3eMsraHa c*uTure 14 naHoHqI'ITe'3 Toaa AaBa ocHotsaHHe Aa ce flprleMe, qe ,,oxoA]Tua cqanlroH IIpe3 84 r. e 6ir,l pelx,Te,leH 3a xereMoHHrrra Ha cKopAHcKHTe.or<oao cpeAara na I a. np. H. e. ci(opA,cKare 6unn rr.bpB,re, r(o,ToH3ilurailu yil'apa K'bM [oro3a[aA Ha eKC[aH3I4BHara notuiruKa Ha o6eAHHe-Hara or 6ype6:acra Aarcuficrca 4rpxaaa.a v crpao;;";; ., Hapeqe,H,c'bro3Hr4rl*"5, KoeTo rUe rpa6Bd Aa'aa-iirnurr, qe cre/,( pa3uJupnBaHeTona AarcufrcKure BJraAeHHq ia ror Ao Mare Aolur H Ha 3anal x,o klaupHs reca ocraHailH B KJTHeHTCKu oTHorueHafl xrvr Bvpaorarr. }ur. 3aBHCHMocT eTpaflila (parr(o BpeMe, KoJrKoro e rpaflila n Mo[rra aa AarcuftcKara Abp-)KaBa' c,rea cMcprra Ha E-vpe6ucra';;-;.;;ro ca Ao'uau cBonra He3a-Br'rcaMocT. I-roc.aeaHoro nanireuae Ha cKopAHCKr4re Ha IOr B MareAouas,Tos n'bT 3aenHo c AeHTeneTHTe, e craHar,ro B i 6 r. np. s. e.0 Ha c.rerr_Hara roAHHa Tu6epuit [peAnpaen HaKa3are.,rreH noxoA cpeul,v cKopnHcKHTe,Kofiro 3aB'bptx,n c noAq,He'aero aru.r Eeemrr or ros noxoA e 6a.{ roa-KoBa roJIqM' qe rp, T.AHHI{ ,,o'K'bcHo np, na'oHc*oro Bbcra,He B I2 r.np. H. e. Te rloMarar Ha paMasHHTe cperiy [aHoHrIHTe.B Or ros MoMerrrHararbK Te ca x(HBeJra MHpHO B fipetreJl,Te Ha pa,rlcrara -^*rrrp^, ^ He-CIIOMEHABAHETO Y AHTI,qHPITE THCATCIH HA CI(OPAI'CK U HA IOf OT CAAA Wlynaa ce AlJIxLt Ha o6croqrercTBoTo, qe np, c63AaBaHero Ha npoBHHIIr.rHTeI-Iauouas' xanuauun 14 Masolfl caMo cr(opAHCKHTe, Kor.rro ca xHBenH Mex(Aycana' fipaaa H tyna4 , ,rrorrum qacr Ha cupulrH0, Ca Aa;1H ar,rero crrHa civitas Scordistorurfl H.r,o Te ce o3HeqaBar B H3Bopprre or r.r,rnepa_

,. ^;-"t,riT;;q:

I, crp. 21 1l73l. 'ta-up.eeuuert-, sa. i.. tr._K a * a p oe, Ke.qrnre , Tg,lie,{cHo H KoHra},H::{ff#'J"ii:lffiT'# o?"::pfr,;:,,,i?_ii .,,,,iu''.,"o,n. on ,i,'..,"o: Bx. no-rope'l,.crp .2i (i7J; B)+(. orue I.. l.l. K a u a po r,, lierrrrre, Tg.3 Plut" Pomi" +t, z' re'r'r;;;, ;, Ko.ro crarla .r-\ Irji rro ci,iiizH rrogo.l

-y App., r\ritrrr.,109 (518)' ue ca cKop.r,'tcKl{re, Kakro npcJrr(}.rrir-n,['r[. i rr a c rr ir c sero i .. w. Ka u a_E;,"n;,,H'l[|:' 7e''no ooc'iprrrJ, .pu. c'. p',i i, ii, up. cit , 8,3 i;'pr A. M u c s r,,I Strab" vll' 3' I I (c 30'1,1, r'slero re He cu nlreH'Bii'r, lro ( u l{aprqe'rr , **rrrr,clrcceHlr c rDaKr4re u rrauprrfiuare., cpa. A. xr o c'sy, F;;;;;;ir,'!ar:' "',i Strab., vrr,5._? i6 Bili'ir;l_.r_.f:_;;;il,'* cii.,48, :r oco6eso .. pola-s c h e k, RE, XVII lrg8zi, 976,;o;i';.H:jr-b*Bar no,eqe clrosrirrre Bpa,3Kr.,, 6es ,ra oueHflBar

:Hil#r'ff"rfl:r;ffi;:. Ha Strab.. vrr, 3'.'-ll-ic";"oJ'- r*,jirH,!, no xorlro re ca cra'ax,l';,,8x. no.rope I, crp.

p o B,_l\e,.rrxrc, 79 ; F I u s7 Vell. pat., II, Bg, 3,:'#lit ili,Bf,l or:r1 ip p e r, op

; cpa. C. P a i s c'h, op. cit,, g{: A.

cir., 178;i'. VI. Kaua-

Il t-l c s 1., pannonia, 5-10,

,\'1 ocsi', loc. cit.

c ,'rfirepaTypa.\ Dio Cass.,e A. Mr.ics

38 6. I-epoa

TOpCKaTa eflOxa I(aTO CKOpAHCKIII, AOI(aTO CKOpAHCKHTe,. KOI'ITo Ca OCTa-

HanH B npoBHHIIttf lanllatlllf, CC O3H3q3B2T KaTo Dindari, a THf oT npg-

BHHTIHfl N'lagaa - Karo celegeri.xlOaqMOtO KeJITCKO pa3ce,lBaHe B il'bpBaTa qeTB'bpT Ha IV ts', KaKTO H

gOCileABS.rIHTe rO npeCeJIeHHtI H HaUeCTBI'ltl Ha KenTLiTe K'bM Kpafl Ha IVH nbpBaTa qeTB-bpT Ha Iil a. 6unn flpr.rr{HHa 3a npoHHKBaHeTO Ho Ke;'ITCKH

eJIeMeHT H c.b3AaBaHero Ha IIo-3HaqHTeJIHa AJtu [Io'Ma'lo6pot"tHl'r KeJTCKH

eHKJTaBH rro urrJ,roTo rrpocrpaHcTBo Ha cpelHoayHaBCF(I4fi n Ao.rrHoAyHaB-

CKHfl 5acefin qaK Ao .iepnO Mope H Ha lor B MareAouns Il TpaKafl AopH

lo Co,rryHcKr{s 3a,'rHB n Eocr}opa.'r tIIo ce orHacrl II6K Ao ceBepo3anaA-

Hara qalr Ha Ba.ruxaucrcgr{ no.:Iyocl'poB H CpeAHoro H Ao.;'IHoro reqeHkie Ha

Mopana, K.bAeTo npe3 ill B. Ce C'b3AaBa ILlelleHHaTa.I,-bpN(aBa Ha cl(opArl-

CKaTe, ThrI 3eIuH Ca 6+ilLl Beqe B HaBeqepheTo H2 fO;'IflMOTO Ke'TITCI(O Ha-

urecrBHe npe3 280 279 r. H3rili,rro B p'bUeTe Ha KeJITHTe.T B H3TOqHaTa

qaCT Ha Ea,tXaHCxiiq [O,1]'OCTpOB, KaTO H3K,'IIOq!IN{ Ke.IITHTe' KOaTO C'b3Aa-

Bar cBorr A-bpxaBa c'bc c'r'().'tl4ua Turre; lr ce flBHBar no-KoMrlaKTHo I'{ op-

l.aHH3r.rpaHO, Ke,rITCKHtlT e.;IelleHT Xpyra.{e rto AeCHI'l'l 6pn: Ha Io'{Hr{ Il''-HaB e 6Hn [Io-cna5 H KeJ,trcKr|ie eHK,'IaBI4 Ka'j'o llo-i!1a.'loopoHHH l'l [t3o,1H-

paHH He C2 MOf;lIH A? HaJOX(aT Br'IaCTTa CV HaA IIIeCTHOTO HaCeIeHHe'i 11

O111e nO-MaIKo Aa [pOMeHsT Tpal;HO eTHHqeCKLl; JtuK Ha TVfl 3eun?'

i plin., Nat. hist., IIl, f .i8; App., Illyr., 3 (7),5 (14) ; Ptol., II, 16, 3; Arnrn' Marc',

xxvll, 4, 4. t{e cKop:,ncl(}trc ca xssexl, H npe3 H1lneparopcKara enoxa Ha }of or cana s

fiyHas r{ qe re r" ai 6u;tu -nporoHerilt

or puuaaHute^npri floxoila Ha CttunNoH s 84 r'np.H.e.,€BHA',', ",u. cr.zippel,op.cii., l77 f.Cpil.nC.Patsch'op.cit.,84f.flooraeuoto cxBaulilHc B'b:l ocHoBa HA nOCOqeHI'lTe h3BOpl't ce clloAe.,1rl OT tltlKo''lKo aBTopl.l

',,H;;;;;" ;"i. t4. rii-u o p o,,, lie.rrrtre, 79 c;r., eix. t{ A. M o c s 5-, Pannonia, 5;]0'

't C. A t f 61tl,v, I(iio, -11, i9d'3, 191 f'I Cnope.r t-iv.,-xl-\t, ;10, 5. s iti,l i'. rrp. H. e. ripn pa3.le.:ltlHCTo [taxe;t0tlHtl Hil qe'rLDH

rtacrH B Tperara qac'r c r,laBllri rpa.:()3e flera, E.lica (BoAeu) u Bepon {6ep) ca l{Iltst"'llI.rB-bp;le ItHOro [a..ul u lr;urpttlt',ttt, Ko io_ 6rm p,a6ctr.'lHBrl 3tMelexuH- F. S t x h 1i n, ceschi-

.frtJ dcr kleinasiatischen-Calater, I907, +, t-H clt,Ira 3a ocrarbtlH or r o,'lsllori) KerrcKo

,,,raat"u,a npe: 280.279 t'. HO sr,3.',tOl*HO e Te .-la Cil Ce HaCTIIHH'1 t'l T-VK Il nO"K'bCHO qpc3

MrrpHo IlpoHrtKBaH. 3eeJ.Ho-c- t'trrrpnl'lttrtre- Cpe. oue.Strab', VIi, I' I (C 28!))' llorprelttHo

e cxBaHaro ,oo, niriio ), W. l'o nt rl s c lt e k, op. cit., I, 89. xorlro e orbx.lecrBtr"l Vet-

tiorum bellicosarn gentein cbc c.ieABaiilure incolas pertnultos Gallos. Cnopc.t App', Sy'r',

O tZZls 195,191 r. np. H.e. Il xllHrep.l.iHJa ua B-naamgoH e Hllaxo He3aBucH\{H Ke''Irt{' B1x'

;":;;il il, iip. BB, ial.2. I-trrro;rxo' ]recra y-Crpa6ou, VIi, 1, I (C 289)' VII, 3,2iC ig'61, VII,'3, l i (C 301), VII, 5. 1-2 (C 3i3), Kofiro ce orHacqr KGN, erHl{t{ecKoro

cbCToflHUe B ueHTpa.lHaTa il ,I3TcqflaTa.{rlCT Ha EarrxaHcxuq no,'lyocTpoB npea II-l B.np'H.€.,ilOKa3BaT,,recxOp.t;lCl(idTe,0CIrLi-IoaXPrurNKe,lTCKI'lrp)'nHnOHaH3TOKCax(t''Be-exir pa3]leceHo cpe.l a,rupiiluil_ H TpaKa.

i Bx. no-ropP, Ii, clp. 31 c,t.: Bx. no-rope II, 32 c.r.,; Br,npoc.l,r 3a c'bruc,JTB,;BaHaro ira e tHH rpaxnllcxlt qap ts il3i'otitlal'a qlcr na'l'pa-

Krrs rlpe3 IIi e. np. tr. ,i. c Kc.licKo i!\ie 2r.cc;oxr,6, 3JcBrl.Lert.:lcriiVBaHo I'l.t \loilel'14' B)li.

n. nlir.r, Keltische Numrnismltik,203 (non vidi) n c uero H. Htibert, op. cit,,

58, rqe rpn6aa Ifl cr' peuH orpi.iuilre.rHr), r'utl xaro Hllero e rparltilcKo. a He KeJIrci\o, Bl+('

t-'. [4. Kauapou,-X.-'-,irre,-70 c;r., D. Detsche*', Die thrakischen Sprachreste,46l.; Irlsc6rllo a nepadepulrie o-:.'i.t:T,J, KoHTo ca AOcTarHar'IH Iie,{Tllre B cBcflTa .lHacilop.],

.re r-rjlH c;t 6a.rrr acit-\rIl,'[;rpai]'l IocrtiteiiHi:,, ]ria nbpBo:laqa"ilio ca o6pas1'aa'rll c'\leCL'HIl

;l.TelteH?t - ,,ar'rnf,,:Du B i'[arar,,'r,, i(e.lTr],'Mll'l nO Poira H B CbCef,HaTr.i ali:tttlcra Oi;;ieeT'

I-lpoyusaHun :'bpxy

saraAHolpaxuficxure aelru npe3 puNrcro BpeMe

O6ar<HoseHo ce roBopa, L{e nopaAa cBoflTa Ma.roqHcJleHoc'r rr fiopaAr.rcuoi{crBeHara n3c6qo Ha Kerrr{Te noAaT,lrr.tBoct' r('brvi acHMH/rarlHR 6anxau-cKHTe Ke,rrrH ca 6unn 6'r,p:o H.:tirpn3trpaHH r.r tpaKH3HpsHr{. Ho u}la AaHHr{or HCTOpHqecKlI, oHO.\tacTHqeH u apxeo.lol.r.rqecKr.r xapai(Tep, KoHTo iloKa.l-Bar, qe Tafl acHYH,IIaqflg He e 6lt,ta 6tpaa H qe Hrrx'b;le Tr{ e flpoA'bilr(rri"rajt,opu [r [pe3 lrMneparopcr(ara efloxa.l CnolreHarfiTe B xr.rHTep.rraHAa Ha Eu-3aHTr.roH Ke,''rrH ca na3e"'ir.r BCe otue rpe3 195 4 r-. np. H. e. xapaKTepHr.rrr[,[e]reHeH Tr,t[ rr cBorrra He3aBr4cHMocr. B 179 f. r]p H e., T. e. cro foAHHHC'IIejl. rO;IIflMOTO Ke,IITCKO HallleCTBlle H 3aCe.1Ral-ieTO Hrvt CpL'l( Hnnpptiiqh HTpaK[I, cKopAiicKHTC c[ope.'{ cBej(eHrirrrir ua ,JTptaaiir ca H.\ia.rrrr eAHaK.bBe3aK [r o1uqan c 6acrapHHTe, B quflT() KeJTCKa rrpnH?;'re]KHoct' eABa nlrMo)fielvl Aa ce c'bMHgBaMe.s C;leJia or cr{op1acr(rrre Ha rol or Caaa r ,{1'-HaB Ca 3aCBHAeTeJICTB)',llaHH flO-r{CHO B TOfrOHr4iuHflTa oT r.l}tfiepaTopcl(aTaeiloxa{ I'I c.r.,BceM cna60 B .rIrIqHLrre IlMeHa'',, Kal'o, o6uo B3ero, al{TponoHo-rdaCTHtlHHnT rltaTepuan B HaAnHCHTe OT pi.tNlcr(O Bpei{e B AOJi{HaTa Ha MO_

PaBa I{ ilo Ha 3anaA npt{6na3HTe.rrrio Lo rpaHr.irlara Ha fopHa lvlueun c:l{a.rlraqHa e r;'IzBHo TpaKHpicKIt H B no-}taJKa CTerrrH li.:tHprztic6rr.'i IlocaeA-Horo o5crogre,IlcTBo noKa3Ba, qe [pe3 II e. Ha H. €., orKoraro 3a[oqBar'ryK HaXillICHTe, CK0pAHCKI4Te ca 6nilu c'borBerHo Ha cpeAara, CpeA r(orrToTe ca 6wntt MaJrUHrrcrBo, Tpar(H3r.rDaHr.{ L;JIH vtJtaprc;pall. fio-Vcrorluaa,I'l3f.rlexAa, e 6ua KeJITCKaTIT eJIeMeHT B r43ToqHara qacr Ha rIpoBH;uH t fiaa-r,raqHfl, v rJreMero IJ4HAapu ro 3anaAHa (Cpr,6cxa) Mopaaa H or(ono cxe-

39

I3a oqerqBaHero HA Ke,lTCKrrg c3HK Ao I\,'8. ua H. e. v eupoi:eflcxllre u lla;roazufr-CKllTe Ke.rlTH, 3a VliOpl{TOTO 3alla3BaHe Ha Ke,lrCKilrll Tpar.t.rUHrt ri o6iuiaHre, pe.1}.IrH{TJ 6tt3KvcrBoio sx. P. Llnlbrechts, oD. cit..9 f.,.t.rirrnarvna_cKITe Ke.rtTH, 3a vlio

r Liv., XL, 57.c h t s, op. cit., 9 f. r: .tHTupar,vna.

(Be;ra Ila,iaHxa) ce e Hartepu.'r Kacren )pz.:(,tt;,xa, r{uero irir.. (,ir }rcjr,,]() ri) (:.r, it: re.l1.cxo

ranorbprlt s M. Asan (nx. B. N i e s e. RE, VIIlrrK ca 6u;tw acarr.utupalw or MecrHoTo Hace,lelure.TI'IIECKO, HO KY,'ITYPHO, KAKTO B TDbUKHH CE'Ir iP. L

(1910),61l), xouro B Kpas ra Kpaarqalal(earcroto c,1{!HcrBLr He e 6xlo flo,,lH-a mb rec h rs, op. cit., :,).

Hayri, L\X, _30, ol Trict,rnjrlfl1 i r.pB. i:. p o t a-r, op. cit.. ll.l3.Vorgeschiciire, \lil(1c?9i.27; r,i.; I. L Ru js u,Cirrj, I\', 19 il .13 (l!+ i7, 7 t -i{7, rcs. f r.,

3 Bx. tro-ria'r'arlK II, crp. 41, ::r6. 2, s:rt. urue il, crp. i33, sad. l.r MecrHa I4\teHa, or K€/lrr:K1{ npot,3xo,l ctt Heoria (c Hel'ctattoacHo }tecr()rro..toxrtrlre).Capedtrnunl (Strab., VII, 5, 12 (C 31st, V;l;arie _ (e.uriu .,i r'.i:ri;rrl.!i'c rni ueuinoBe, R,r\.C. P-a t s c h. op. cit., 8+), I nir tla H3ro;i Singiilunr:irr ([ic,rrprr;, 3:l n]rero Brl(. Hanoc.re-,rt,x ill. B. f a p r ut;r H 14 H, 30. {ra.r. {ax. tirorpa;r. Vil, l, li)ij;1, 45 c;1. c .,irrrepilr.\,DJ).Hstra Aa,[!.3flon3]'Ba[re r] K H]reHa c'bc cnopeH rlpoH3xr,/1 , rtr.i ' Taliata, cerrilatati, r-rin,-meltm, Naissus, Remesiana r flp., KoHTo (rT c.itHH u3c.,[rjIC)8.]T(.rrr ce c]r,.{Tiir t;r Ke.irc}r}r(W.Tom-aschck, op. cit., I, 90 f., Ii. 2,69, gi; Holcl lr, s. r,; f. l{. lia,,;r;;,lie,rrare, 9.1i, q, tpy'ra .:a u,'tlpuilcxra rA. i\t a v e i-, Die Spr;:ch.: ci.r alten tf fr rier.. ig,ii,

JLriL.r, vy..Lr.., r,,v r., lt. j, uJ, Jo, Ilt)l(.lt-, I, s. v;l.l_l.nal1 apoB,lie,rrare, 9.1i, 1, .tpy'ra .:a u,'tlpuilcxra rA. i\t a v e i-, Die Spr;:ch.: ci.r alten tf fr rier.. i9,ii,s. v. ; H. K r a h e, Die aiten baikanillvr. ge{)gr, Nam..n. q. \' ir,. r-1r {1r,..r'rn..i p ,f,Lrrr!.rrinqur..:s. v. ; H- K r a h e, Die aiten baikanill-vr. ge{)gr Narn"_n, s. \'. rc rrr ii()craB,i a u,rupuficxa.1.lllflar:â or -rperu re ce c\lrlTar 3a r-paxiriicru (Nliissris, (. r.. I,l;r a l. u o u,"'itH;i];;i922' l8 ca., Naissus, Remesiana, D. D e t s c ir e w. Die Thrakisciren'sprachreste, 826,'t., 391) HJIu .ilaKo\!a:rttrct<tt {Ma_rgus,-Nais::us, Reniesiara. Timr cili)ris, \af. C t:o rg i. i'Lingi'istique Balkanioue. I. 10:0 12 ill i!]6 I I ?R .n t,ltrpr,, Tirro,.rrcLingvistiqr,. nurr'rni[;;:'i,' jb;6,"i:, irr, i-s91, r, 33 ,qi' r.1li;;;,'i,1X],,,,.' ;;,,n'i i,i lf"',,l,]-HHero -actts 6u Morxo Aa 6t.ae KclrcKo (Hulrlir, ll, i2 i9). [J o6,nacp;r si fienresirri,

nopa-tu oKoriqarrHeTo -marca.:'

_Bx. H I y ,r u v, Cn. Cpn. Aral.schek, R-E, A (l9il9), 152 f.; A. Nt a y e

d li. J o k 1, Eberts Reaitexikon derAnuarul insiiturului du srudii classice,

40 E. I'epoa

J-IeI{r4, Kt,4e',IO Ca 3aCBHAeTenCTByBaHU KeJITCKH lrMeHa, acTpanHa CI4MBOJIHKa

u norpe6anHo yrouleHHe naHoHcKH THrr B HaA|po6Hr{'re rIaMerHHrIH oTpHMCr(O BpeMe.l

C.neAa ot KeJITHTe ca Hq 3acBaAerencrByBaHr.r cr,rqo no AecHHa Sparna !,oanu EyHaB B ToIIoH?rIrr.flTa or r{Mileparopcr(ara enoxa.2 Tas cJreAH,r(oaTo ce HaMHpar no qanoro reqeflHe Ha perara or Xene3Hi.rre Bpara AoAeilara ft3, eAsa nw 6uxa MofJrH Aa ce A'bilKar Ha Abpx(alara Ha crcop-AHcKHTe r4ilH Ha KeJITHTe or Tare, KaKTo npueMar HflKov aetopa.{ flo-cKopo roBa ca cJIeAHTe Ha KeJrrcKoro pa3ce,'rBaHe or IV a. HarartK noreqeHHero Ha ffyaaa (ex. no-rope, II, crp. 30) H rrocrreABaJroro ro rpafinoIIpOHHKBaHe Ha KeJITCKH e,'lelvreHTH B TOBa [pOCTpaHCTBO CbUIO OT CeBeporxbM KapuaT u<ara o6nacrs 6aao BCJreAcrBHe Ha BoeHHH Haulecraun,6ulo

324 sq. Cnopen A. M o c s y, Die Bev6lkerung von Pannonien bis zu den Markornanen-kriegen, 1959, 78. Pannonia, RE, Suppl. IX (1961), 528, aHrponouolracrr.r(rHu,rr Marepaan orcivitas Scordiscorum MeiK.i(y ,[pana, Caea u Ayuaaa (e n:rounara qacr Ha Capunn) e'caMo Hnaputlcra.I Bx. C. A I f o ld y, Klio, -ll, 1963. 194 f. c ,nutepsrypa. 3a Haerpo6uuie rauer-EHrIH c nonpe6aruo-vroueHue naHoHcKH Tr{Fr, xoilro ce c:\iflTa 3a KeflTCKr.r, a !,p.,aucrarao6aacr sx. Irma Cremo5nik, OJh, {4, 1959, Bbl., 222 t., B:'r(. c'buro 219.3a naHog-cKaflTHnironpe6aauoyrorleHrreBr'r(.Arn. Schober, Die rdmischen Grabsteine vonNoricum und Pannonien, 1923, 203.

s Or rqx ue rpl{Beleu caMo carypHure ctyqaa: Bononia (Bnaun) n Noviodunum(l,Icarua), 3acBuJlerercrByBaHH B HrHHepapnnre, u Icacidun(um) (ssxue ororo ycrueroHa l,{crrp) B rraAnrrc, B. 6euIeBrIuen, Enurpa$cxn npHEocH, 1952, n.92; vicus Vero[b]riitianus, CIL, Ill, 12479, B Haaruc or Cius (Xrcaparr npr Capaft e [o6pylxa), Bx.S. Lambrino, Mdlanges de literature et d'histoire anciennes offertes ir J. Marou-zeaux, Paris, 1946, p. 323, (non vidi), rr,rero ce npuBex.a,a Karo KeJrrcKo H HMero ua p. Cab-ranus, An. 6p. 1919, n. 10, An. dp. 1950, n. 238, n. 239, I. I. R u s s u, Limba tra-codacilor, 1959,68, u Bt. l-eoprrreB, Brnpoctt Ha 6r,lrapcxara ernlroJrotuq, 1958,cMsrar Hrlrero sa rpaxuficro. flpraetcullTe or W. 'f omaschek, Die alten Thraker, I,90 f. (nx. orue I-. ll. KauapoB, Ke.'Irirte,67 ca.; H. Hubert, op. cit.,52) ur,teuaRatiaria u Durostoruril He ca Ke.ircKu. fi'upeoto e,'rarr{HcKo, a BToporo rpaxrftcro.

:] 3a aarencKure rtarcpl.rafls or 3a[aaHara H ueHrpanuara qacr Ha Ceaeprra Eurapun,KoirTo roBopflr 3a pa3rrpocrpaHeHue Ha Kerrcra K)'nrvpa H HaccreHHe, Bx. Dr. C. S. N i-coliescu-Plop.tor, I)acia, y.l-:til, 1945-17 (1948), 17 soq.3a rearcru MeqoBe rr{rrilares II s sana,rHara rr ueHrpangara qacr na Ceeepna Er,rrapnff B).i<. R. V u I p e, t.'agedu fer dans les rdgions thraccs de !:r peninsule Balcanique, 19,30, 39 sq. 3a pasnpocrpa-HeHEeTO Ha A'br'rrHTe AB\.'OCTpH:lrcq0B-',r:eIrCKI{ TI{[ y HaC npe3 BTOpr.ts nepHol, Ha naTeH-cKara enoxa sx. E. H a rco.r oB, l,lAll, XXVlll, 1965, 200 (aosu Marepnanu or Bpauaucror naTeparypa). 3a cneAlr or Ke.lrcKo B.'udetsr!e a u:o6pasurenHoro H3KycrBo a Ka,raruc (Man-r'arufl) ax. R. E g g e r, Der Grabstein von Cekandevo (Schriften der Balkankomission,Antiqu. Abt., XI, 2, 19501, ')2. Haactxsa Harrr.rqaero Ha ,'IareHcKrr Mareprrad:rH He rpn6ea.{a ce cB6p3Ba Herlper(eHHo c npHctcrBuero Ea KenrcKo HaceneHr{e. Te rtrorar aa ce rbn-xar H Ha KyrrypHo Brr,{qrrue (ex. no ros Bbnpoc J. M. de N avar ro, CAH, VII, 1928,p,4L; A. iVlayer, op. cit., B f.1. Ho B cny'{aa THn Nlarepranu ca B fioAKpena Ha l,Icro-pHqecKlr LI oEolracTHqsi{ iaHHpI.

I C. Jullian, op. cit.,303,rem. 2; f. Ll.Kauapoo,Ke.rrrre,67 cr., Kouro,aaBaru 6u6auorpa$i.rrra,xo rsx. Cpa.cuieH. H u b er t, op. cit., 52 ; C.Pa t sch, op. cit., 5ff.,rofiro npaBuxgo Buixra B nHrrero Ha ,,ra.larnre* or HaAnHca Ha flpororeu or Ot6un(Dittenberger, Sylloge, 13,495) ne cKop{HcKH r{na Kexrir or Til,re, a 6acraprir.

5 Ap:<eo.rorrlqecKa cr'lettrre Ha rl.fl KeJlrI,r ca 3acBsAere,{crByBaur! B Tpaucnleauun,Olrerir.rs n Mynrenas. Bx. ulnp. uafl-tsoBara n.v6auxauarl c Ke,lrcKH erarepi.ra.'ri{ Ha l. H.C ri g a n, Acta musei Napocensis, I, 1964, 87--110, K'bAero e AateHa H nHreparypano B'brlpoca.

Ilpoyuaarnr B'bpxy 3anaA,Orparsrcrure 3eMn npe3 pHMCr(O BpeMe 4lno Mr{peH llbrr, K0ero e flpoll.bnx(nno AO noxo,1a Ha Kpac 11pe3 29 H28 r' np' H' e. B roaa urarrr"o Kenra,apaHe Ha Ao.rrH u lyuae -vrracrfleCA B3CNH 6^,:-?P'^TE H APYrH CPOAHH HA

'TflX I]JIEMEHA. V CTPOSOA HMAMCH3pHqHo cBeAeHHe sa eHrnaa 14 Ha 6acrapanire cpeA rpaxrficxoro Hace.reirr4e.rclil{ectayBaHero Ha AHHaNIHqHara cKoprHCKa .{.bp)i(aBa H ijeiiHolo c-i,-rrepH,qecrBo c Tp,lailHre (sx- 2g c,,i.) ca-'iunn or crrlS0'ocHo 3HaqeHHe3a eTHHqecKI'Ifl o6nux Ha qs,{olo flpocrpaHcTBo, KoeTo o6xsarJia ropHHTeAofinHH Ha t?fu"r,-Hcx,p r crpyrua- oi rop..,Hero Ha Huuasa. or e.taacrpaHa, ca 6HrIu o6esarcA.n:u*--

1o*p.ia HuHH,i norru"no-K.bcHo rpe3pHMcI(o BpeMe H3,.JIelK'qa, qe ca 6unvt oTHoBo 3aceJeHH oT c,.TnsJro or n,.ia-HHH'ITE UNH AO:uNO OT H3TOK TPAI(HI?CKO HACENEHHC4, OT AP])/pA CTPAHA, C6a"rro npHqHHeHo cMecBaHe Ha Tpar(Hlicrcare [r.r€MeH, no,ure]hA]: H]i,r, vrrltcPel Tpaf(H u unupuiilrla ca ce HacraHHJr 14 Keirrl.BupocrT 3a HaJrHquelo Ha cneAn o.r MarepaanHaTa rly,rr .t:ypa rra Ke.rr_rare, KOH?O Ce HacraHaru B AorltrHara Ha piopr'"a,;-;;nJrrrr. or TareB l4aroqHa Tparcux, I(aKTo lI Ha KeJrrcKHTe eHKJTaBH B Mei+lArrriiioTo npo-cTpaHcr,o' cJIeA HaxoA*are H npoyq'aH'rrfrTa npe3 nocneiH,Te T.AHHHB'bnpeKH [peAauruar{ c*er]THrJue.billd ,;" ;r.,; eAH Aa HaMepH flo,rro,K,Te.rrHopaSpeue,He' KaTo ce r:bpcflT cneA, He caivro Ha THnHqHara KeJrrcKa Ky,1-rypa, flpeHeceua oT po.{r.rHara ir a Cpel*'Erponu, Ho , e.lerrei{r, H B.i!i_l-C**"o ,

Mar., lt, z, hor",Jr ycrHero Ha {ysas, strab., il, 1,27 (c.33), XI, 6, 2 (c 50i) n plut.,

., stiju-vi:T'#':ili,lf,"# _:Jtiffi,lif1ililiT,j',.;; ;,' Va' F'ac, \ r88-9'1, cnoDe.r R'el'n;'.i;,""R;;.'lert., xx,'1499, iiii 11on.vidi, sx. c .r u, ja n, on.cit., I, a,J,'rem. 2) *;;;";r;-*Lni9.*rrn. .cnopd,r-

n. .p

o r , ,. h;i,-RE. xlx (lg.liit,

iiii ** x:fiili "#,ili

;'.f,?Fi::;:;":: **'o c e pa s]1 e, n :,11 6a c ra p u,, re i no,,6actapuare). orir'ocao ;;;*;.;;r;,-';;;,,;;:;'j::j".:: :.P^1t:,]iI ieplraHcKHr .\apnr(rep Ha_;;;;:;; .,:t_;;:i:i?:,..$.#,"xT,i?firi:::ffi,. ,r ::uiu:1. ,f:TiTI;: ii;i*j:ches sur les armdes h"lie,ii;;iqi.!,'ig+ri.'+is,';"pr1,rr(rH;rre

MrieirHrr Hir rro-repHHr.e Hjc.rc_jloB4TeJa no B'l'',noca' Hue Hq$ia.,e'-x,ocra'r,r{Hu ocHoBaHHrI J:t r.lrgap,rir}r c,e-r.errero ri.i.lluaufr 3a eruKa irr.orcriin;;;"?;; ".-rope,

II, irp. âsr.

U{o ce oiur., ,o cBe,rcHir€rt,na Plut" Aem" l2' -t--5,-;;'o;rrlr;trsre raqecrea Hi dacrapuNre, 3A rcxHrra eor.rHctse-Hocr H HasHH Ha x,Bor' ro He e ou{e ocHoBallrie ,ra otiai ,; .r;;;; 3d r€p}l,HCnulIJIeue' I'l re'rrure B [ep,ona Ha cBoero pa3cenBaHe, H [o-K.bcHI{Te c*opjlHcK, He ca crcrr,,-BaJIH no HHUI' Ha-repil{aHuare, cpB. Ha[p. ,rBflBaHero i,]{ npe.{ Areicas:r.p n BJ- r. Hi,iflrtl5r"lli!11'ryr,11,:''i:1.fl;,t*;, m',,''I".,.,,e B ,.r,o6pa:xre.rrrL,ro r!rr(i,crBi,

I li:h"v..rjr.j: l? !9 liiii''v;ri, s, o'rc"ils-_are;- L,,ope'[ H'IK.I, Hscreaogaie',H fipeceneHrtre B Haqaroro- Ha ila[reru neroq,oc,]r]tires0000 rerr (Strab., vii;-i-,rtj";-';;n"rro; 62..;;;^10-0000 o, ,u..r."nero Ha or_B'brryHaBcxnre o6aacru (c iL, xrv,360g:D.-;1; ',"ir-s,

"spqlqrr,

"-i.""n.r, B.,10rrlrHaraHa Mopaaa, cpe.A.ryIdiii;'Acta'arctr. A;;. H;,;'g; xr, 1959,303 sq.;r\r. B. I-arrr-uaHHE, ugr.c-brr., b0 c,r.;o. car.asr;-i;; ilr;:r;r.varep,an,r. r,i vl KoHrpec HaIorocraBq'c*tire ap-xeo'lo3H' 1963 (1964), ;;q.^'A'5i'"u.rrrsBalrero Ha rlr,r rpcce.rrHlru, rirro-KtcHara,Io,'rsa Mnaas u*. .rrr.riiyfaro F a..;; iln;;;;;;;;;i.î"ou,.sus, fcv@e,L.' 2, l95s,2J cn.u eaa.ti'w'zs;'il;';;rqoA.v.pi.,ii.rrt.'i", ciJ;;.,r:,rs98, Bbl. rbl,i?: ,i if,rr'i,I:[d'ai' s'cri1 vi, i-+,'igss, bos^.'.,u*. bo,'ii ,,'rachi, scrv

5 3a c,ecsaxiio na rpa'atu r rerr.t nx. Srrab., VII, B, 13 tC 30ij.6 Bx. uanp. H. nudeil, op. cit.,5, Sl.

42 6. fepor llpoyunaHur B6pxy 3afla,,luoTparuflcxure 3e]\tH irpe3 pr.{uc(o Bpei\{c 43

fgi.Irl Ha KeJ'rTcKXTz K|'l'rypa B K\"'tTvpaTa Ha aBIOXTOHHOTO HaCeIeH!1e,1 cped

Koero Ke.ryiHTe ct! 6H,'1rr i,i.rur"itso.'l-lpr'r HacraH'IBallero Ha KeJlrrll'e B o6"Ia-

cr6 c lo.Br.rcoii.l K),in'ypa rrxaltra KyJI'r)'pa 3arv6Ba peAI'Iqa cBo[I qeprll

3a CtieTHa Ha itO-BtiCOFiaTa h-\'nT)'pa Ha MeCl'HOTO HaCeJIeHHe, ACKaTo B

Ce,Tciiir O5;laCrti TtI Ce :lana3Ba ll IpO!.'b.,'iXaBa Aa Ce pa3griba.2 Tara BepO-

,rTHo lue rpH6Ba ra ce o5acnfi H .rrHilca'ra Ha i]po8Bli Ha i(e"ITCKara K-\'rl-

Typa B peAI4Ua c6nacrll Ha x(HBora - Ha n'IrpBO M,ICTO ts KepaMaKaTai B

pa3r-ne;.KAaHoro o-i' HLlc npoc'rpaHCrBo. Ho apxeonorrlqecKl'lre npoyqBaHlrtl

ripe3 noc.-iel.HIITc Hrll(O.[FiO rJ,1llHH R 3anaAHaTa H I{€HTp?'',1HaTa qacT Ha

AcaBpe,rr.rai{oBa'fpaiiur AaAoxa 3Haqlrre.IleH lio KoflfiqecTBo MaTepHaJI, Ko["{To

IrolKe Aa rj1,-ile o3HaqeH Karo r{e.trcriH H npoA'bn)i(aBau{ Ke.[TCK[l Tpa!'nL\au-

I-lprea 19{r0 r. T. lepaclruoB o5|{aito,'r,Ba..ri crarasra crl ,Ke"lrciia K}'aroBH

,pu.r,p,,1 o.r E'l,rrapliriur 3Haqrtre,reH 6poii KavleHH[{ ll f.[HHeHI'I H3o6pax(e-

H[ig c r.]aBa Ha Kori uyp oBeFI ir npanobfbJlHo rH.lo 6ee xpat?Hl4ll4, I(oHTo.lrtr'i r;e c.t5lrL'la.l H IlpovqBair A'b.rrH loAttsn. Tlts Marep!1a.nH rpoH3xox/I.ar

or Cofyiicxo ro,.Te, or AoJILtt{ar3 ila fopHa Cr-p-t'ua; u fopHa JVlecra, oruop*uri.ru HA Tono.nsHqe, or i1a:apexrurxo, I{aaaH,rluxo, fl;toeAnacro'lrr Ha g3rot( Crtl1ar Ao hloea llalopa. Ha cenep or- EaIKaaa re Ca 3acBH-

At,Te,irCrByBaHII .I,OCera a ErpOnO.rre u BpauancxOT. fIO Bu[, H nO BpeMe

r 3a cne.lare Ha KexrcKara i(]'nr) pa no rornoro reqen[e Ha l{opaaa (ua ceBep or

CnxBaireTg Ha .[BeTe MOparu) H B CtCe],BHTe 3eMH. O6HragaHH OT CKOp.{HCKHTe, K'b'U'eTO

rHfl c,Ieilx.u no-*"oio6pcRJlr, sx. M. V. GaraSanin, Hayueu a6opurx, MatlUe cpn-

;;;, l8lig571, 78 c1., 'u -iva Antika, VIII, 1958, l2l cn. c 6u6.nuorpa6us. flo cpea-

Horo u ropHoro reqeHue ua Mopaaa a ro HltuaBa, K'bAero rlrs crealc cnope,[ ,qoceratxHure

,r*or*, c'a c.la6r, I-aparuauuu yCTaHOBStil ,'laTeHCKa KynTypa, TB'bpne noAO6ga HA Tafl'

KoRTo HaMHpaye u ,"prrop,lrrra Ha P1'-u-i,uun H Kosro cnopeA o6oSutute.'lHata crarllfi Ha

t). Berciu, Diiciu,'N. S., I, 1957. 1,33 sqq., c6a'5p..I(a KbCHOxa.llUaTCKa OCHOBa H e no-

3JI6r{ Ha OT tp'bltKli, CKLtTCKir,6alrauOr0.,r;tfiCxU H OT HaqaJIOTO Ha BTOpaTa JIaTeHCKa enOXA'

r)crlajeHo or Ke.lTCKi.l eJreMcH'r'H. Tas ofiu;a Kvxrvpa uil4 THtl rB'bpAe cpoAHH Ky.Ilrypl'l or Ao-

..tilHitra na Moltaea ir PvM-r,uH9, KoHTo cr rrxoA [Ia B3aHllHH Bp'b3KI'l H BJIHSHH'I , He Morar

cilope,l ['apittuatittH Aa 6r'tar cB'bp3aHH carlo c e-iI'IH erHHqecKH eiIeMeHT'z pia [.arricsa Zambirrti. Dir Europiischen l(ulturen der Bronze- tind

Hiscnzeit. Historia nttlr:di, III, 1954, ?5..; .la xe.r.rc*om n"pruuri. glr. J r 1 F i 1i p, Keltovd ve StrEdnc EvropE, .i9J6 (uert-

cxtr pc:rrrr,,.r,;S-SgV) (noaoto HC\lcKC il3:laHlle un 6e HeAocrbnH-o);P'Lambrecht:;'

"p. iti-, 1; G. B;hiens, Festschrift f.-E-gger, I, 1952, 53 ff.; Kaba Melinda,

Acta antiqua et archeologica, VII, 196), 121 fI., 3a KerrcKara KepaMHKa or Aquincum c

6ir6.tuorparflrsr. B .lo.rnriara Ha ,Vlopaea e HallepeHa- KepaMI'lKa oT BepoqrHo KeJITCKH rhn

npu l-pararr :o 3;tottyu.iHe {Hirriro) . sx- lt. V' Gr3.r'S u ti n: ,4!uu Antica' VIIi'ioSg, tZ+. Bx. oure B.'8. G a v e I a, Keitski oppidum Zidovar, l9 -'2 (diss.).

{ I,lAi1, Xxill, ig i '' 165-20'1.; C,leI ny6nurauuHra Ha l-epacu:"roe raKI4Ba rpu Qnrlll'l or r'rlHHa ce HallepHxa B

aHrurririi ci-pa.rn r,pr a.rm, 6ocuer r.r -{pen (Pa.lolrripcxo). I-lpu nocneAHoro ce,ro 6e Hai\le-

peu H K'bc or rrrir.n, peaeQ or c'bulxs npoltsxo.l,6oraro yKp"CeH c reoMeTpllt{Hu Qurypuiqoee*, Koli(:, ntuUH, CIs.ill3l.lpallu.1'bpBeia n xp'urOse), BlK. 3. PaAOHos, ApXeO'rOrltrr,

Vil, 1965, -1, crp. {8 c.r.'--' ,; "'r. Sor'-" ri, p o u u, I'[l;rAli, V. 1963, 9-1, cto6uasa 3a .rBe Hallepesit ua He-

6errege e naoa.itre .r'rrenn' tplrypu, IiotlTo ra oflpnnlrqaea saf,-vsoro Ha t]y6,'ll'tKyBaHuTe

1'Hfl 0LIrypH ce Pa3i{€,'lsr Ha ,iIBC rpy,,H: erHara Kar,ierJiiHl.e i.r qac.i. o.rr,;IHHeHlrre ..- cr]opeji HaNrepeH]t.t.e c rflx 3ae,rlHo vftirepAalrl t ce o.r III _II B. ',p.

H. e. rp-vrara .p1ri,u r,lr.rrreHri ca or pi]r,rcKar, eIo)ii.r. c.n_lllHTe @aa-ypa, c'btllo or Tr{r{ ABe enoxLr, ca Har,repeHa s Ccsepor.l3.r.oqHerfrpanrlua, Ceaepua Llra.tan a Cesepoea;r;r;; p_r,r,r.r.,a un.- C.rvr;,.r,.r ria opHa_IIeHTHTe Ha (larypare or Tparrafl, Kar(To rr pe,rrr,,rrro3Hrr.r.e npelcraBlr, rioirroorpa3flBar Te, HocrIT Ke.TITCKH xapaKTep.rt :l; TrxHoTo rtpeJriaasaqeHi4e r,()_Boprrr pa3MepH're a rpopvrata uM __ Te ca (tu:ttt \.norl_.\efflBarrrl :,ta ri\,,trcBiiue.'rir npa ceMet?FIOTO orHuu{er H Ca C.bcrrBs.rIO' '.'era,jexna ur,,; ,.,:

'".1?r-Bara y*paca6' llpea 1962 r. fepacarroB o{jHaDorBa oT o*o",rr]ocr.ia Hir pa:r-.1Or j{Be Mpai\rcpHH I'r"{or{r.r, yKpaceHn c pa.re,p,, H;r .lscxirra clrjl)a.1,,t, c.ri.i,H_qeBI4tl CIll,{Bo.{ .ata (t_op\,raTa Ha TpuCKejI, ,,ra..iirfi CrC C",I.bHrreBrrlt ..i1gi.; lrII'lHoa"nI{qeH 5or0' v*prca* Ha ,.rorrr{re 14 pe..rr'Ho:lrare iipr.Jlririlrir.i, cIiolITo e cB'r'p3aHa Tfl, H3,ltaBar HeiiHttg Ke.TITCI\ir upoa3xor. ['e1-,.1ci.i).i{--,i;orIIac'{ rafl nroqa KT,}r B'ropara no.roBfiHa Ha IIL ;'p. ;;';:riolar() e 6rr.rIiocrpoeH fi xpall'br, B ocTaHr{lrre Ha qrH'fo 3rjloBe ail Har,i\-peirii ir.-roqrjir,.()T crceArroro Ha pa.r,,ror. c. Eaur

"porrii,ra.r. -lDe K\..ry.r.orjir i..Tnlreii:r(rrar-vpa c r,IaBa_Ha oBeH, Ha.\repeHr{ 3aer{Ho ;-^ 0,,;ii-r, ,,"}rl.p,,r.r,, riir rrt)_crpollh'a or II--lll B.; B repfirop,flra Ha pHr,rcK, ceptrrr<a K\..r.r.orr*re d;rr-i.vp, c r'rraBa Ha KoH tlnn oBeH ca HalrepeH, He .;;'r;;;;; ;;;;r", "ijJOIn-c*o

- c' Be''laqa (2), opnaHAoBrIH (i or III a. Ha H. e.), lJol_vnrie, ]iecr.I Hanpuvep B qaruara Ha

trHO c ,aTcHcKa KepaMHKa, acKaTa eno.\a.

,t3oBup 6arax H npurpI,I Myxoart 3aeilHo

lopHu [lacape.r rc ca Harieperr:1 --]:le-C OCTaHKn OT ,rKHJIriltla OT JTATIu-

ot I'epaclt rtoe.;'l-lpu c. I'paleu:eilua cnope.x cto5qenae sa E. Hnroros, yPeAHI{K Ha lly3e'I

868 Bpaua.

-! T' f epacHlloB' IIHT' c'aq', L77 -c;r.3a vfiop]iroTo rra3eHe i{;-r Krr,'rrc,,ii.r.a rpii-l}i':jHB ooHrrJrrre, pe.'rHrHHra H ir3K-vcreoro nx. Il, iao.. j' Io .rp. i:r.:] T' I'e p a c H ]l o B, Ui't. ar,r., 17+ i;t., r;s- c.ll. 3l' r,'ir,rir[:)i.rr{..(.li(j.r.() i.riiir.rrrr:.rruu-paHe Ha KoHfl B uaodpaxcxusra or I rareucxa t!iL).r, r*'onai;r;;;,";;',*r[)t]ri, i).i.1,ir)().c'ipilr{e'irfl Kynr Ha KOH, y Ke.:rrHTe pr iiaro crr}!'(}.r H;r c.l.bHUero Hri. ..r rt lt ri e \.r ie:.litltische Ritigion' 1961,'18i; i.":u .rrnH311p6HH r.'raBrr Hil xuB{r'J1;1 B iicri.rcxr)r() :r.i.rr.pcir:H3ri]'crBo B,*. T. G. p o rv e r r, I certi, i06i,'1r'g'ig.,"ru,.. rg, fie,. 20, 27.t 3a c'srunr! Brlr orrapH-orHHLrIa B xiarurilarlre,reBUe rra poaa h per(o,Crpyr(u,rrra rra erHo rrKoB., J,1,,,,f,1;t:lt:i.:;lf,oJ,,r,.,î,rn*i,lri.R o b e r t, [-es onpida.d., 'dira, c.iii.,,il".{ri."^]i.r., (1, IVr (.c,ngre s Ir:r .rir;irjon;rld'Etudes Cauloisej, Cettiq,,es .I'eioro.eltiq,,"r, Id6;,'p. 2_.+, planche i::, riq i0.5 T. f eDacuvoaf rr,r. c.bq., lii=-;,;.' A;."ii,,'rr'.'u,"itir,ilr*, LV, ig6r,23l' c'r'' 25tr' rleocHoBare'tHo ocnopBa xe tffcKug, xapaKTe? Ha rr4, r.(j,.rroBr.r ,,pe]]reT*. .r.e.rp-

'xeu{.'ero Ha c'brulrn.lBrop, ve xyaioerr* Q_nr_vpu b.--iop", ioripi'i-'ir.,n Har,,epeHir I;';;'l|;r"*o'|#T#;rHe orrooipn cnopen T-

-r;;r;;ro; sa ,r*uuira. Te or.ra Ha,reperiii

6 T' f eDacH.\roB, 'vIAI4, xxv. 1g6J, g9-96. 3a xoae,rorc npr! u.lodpaxeiirert.,ria fOtiitrep traro calteor Ha c,,rbHr{eBHs ,HcK \r Ke..}THTe, 3a KyrrJ HJ c.lbHuero H 3a )a-.HflTa Karo HeroB Cr.r!,BoJr (uo a arrll'l ua c.r*ptra) u _:a csacrr..rKara y He,-,rr,r., riorr()npueMa S-'popue, Bx(. -ran de vrics, op. cit., 35 If., 131 f..'rg1. 3a ,rel.:c-parl4BIIH,t xapa(rep Ha KenrcKoro HshvcrBo, F(oero ,roori.rol;r' . .1 ,r HHrr, Kn.bforc,' JlliPc,riit, IteaHitprr H crrr.THJrr:)aHlr pilcre Hus, ,A 3a B.rrflHHero 'nr;iirr,

,a,:,', L,r Erp'pr,r,i'bpur,r, L)pueir-a a cxirr.rr,'ex. T. c. Fr-po"..rrl'"p.".ii s6,,j;)'r, 'i: il ,,nnrechrs,rp' cit.' 12: R. Lantier, oD. L-it., +J5. ,\,r: Môr"!ur, t_a triciiii.in certique dansI'art rcm.tn, 196,3. -i9 sqq. iJd;;;;rc.rso T. T;;;;, nrr,.i,,iiur-"iin K,.,.1r\.p,ar.r, \.,i9d5' l ' crp' 3 c;" ortiessa iri -"ro'*.

3a flpor,lBereHHH Hir \rrr*eHc\r;1,) jc jK'CrBr--r.: [. I- e p a c H ]r oB, uar, ctu,, g-1. x ttil tlirKer{cii,,i,) ii

44 6. fepoa

I-epena (1), c. f.aa 11), c. Cvtoncxo (l)'; klxttluancro - c. lop_Ha B-qca-

xuua (3), c. Myxoao (a),; CaMoxoecxo - c. I'opna flacape.rr (2), c. Kal-KoBo (2)"'; I-hapeon (l){.

Btfxy eAHa lroHera na Cep,uraKa or BpeMero Ha KaparaJla e aao6pa-

3eH uecTo'br:b/IeH xpaill C KOHHqeCKLI nOKpIlB Lt c'bc cTaTyx Ha Ano.nOu

.reqHreir s cpeAaras, Cnopel fepacarvroB apxureKrypnara $opnaa Ha xpaMa

He e 3aCBHAeTeaCTBy'BaHa Apyra.[e Ha EalxaucrcHfl nonyocTpoB rt e TI{nHqHa

3a Ke/rrcKara apxnrer(Typa B 3ana.a,na Eepona.B Btopo o6cronre/IcrBo,B'bpx\r KoeTo lepacavroa o5ptula BHHMaHHe, e cTaTyapH 'nflT Tltil ua Auo-lou, xofiro A'bpxlr KpHBaKa Ha Acx.rlenrafi. TOs THn e qyx(4 Ha MeCTHaTa

TpaAurri.rfl 14 e 3acBaAerencrByBaH B PefiHucare o6.nactu.? Tpero o6cros-TeircrBo, Ha Koero nae o6ptulalre BHHMaHHe, e H3rpax(Aanero Ha xpaMa B

c'bceACTBo c roIL'IHr MHHepaneH H3Bop' HeIrIo' xapal(TepHo 3a xpaMoBereHa Ano,rou a Ke.'rrcKHTe o6,ryacra.3 B Ceplrxa 3aBapeHaqr u ilorailu3t{panrpn ronJrarr H3Bop Kynr ua AnoroH-neKap oe e 3aA6p)(an trpe3 pI'IMcI(ara

enoxa H He e Mof'rrJr la 6ue r,r3MecTen or rt4natlHus gaTpaxurKynr naAcr-nenafi H ApvrHTe 6oxecraa - rleqaTeJra, cB'bp3aHH c uero.e 3a xelrcKoronorpe6eHne xpafi Ceplura or Bropafi aepuoA Ha JlareHcrara enoxa roBo-puxMe no-rope, II, crp. 1l crr.

Apy'ro MflCTo s COQuficxO, K'bAeTo Ca OTKpHTH cneAH Ha KeJITcKo

H3KycrBo H penHrHo3HH npeAcraBu, e t{exaH.{eBo g Hafi-HgtoqHara IvIy '{acr.HsAaAeunre Aocera rpu naarpo6nu nauetHaralo or eAHa no-l'oJlsMa ,

1T. f epactitMoB, VLAL4, XXIII, 1960, 181, l-84 cl., n. n. 12,65,5,46.I T. f epacHMoB, tulr. c'bq., 183 c;r., n. n. 6, 10,21 ;32,43,44,45.3T.feiracuMoB, III,rr. c'bq., 183 cn., n. n. 1,2;28,29 (noclelHnteABeno

caelreur.rfl Ha t(. 14 p e u e x, I-lttyeanxr, 665).{ T. f epact,t!roB, IIHr. ctq., 186. n. 36., H. M y ru ryr o a, MoHernre H uoHerapHuqlle _Hq -Cep_aura, 1926, n. 429, ta6;r. VIII

(t-. R u zick'a, Num. Ztschrf., XLIII, 1915,-n. 368, Tabl. IX). Onucanueto y ivlyrulroB He

e .ror{Ho. Cnoper }rero xpau'br e Kp'brb.r, a noKpuBtr crp'btlteg. Ot cttutuxara sa MoHerara

ct' BHi'l(.lA, qc Xpil:ll'hT e uIecTo'brlxeH H noKpHB'bT M-y KOHHqCCKH.,; T. f epachuoB, ur.rr. c'br{., 182. B Hafl-craporo H3BecrHe 3a xpal\l ua AnoaoH V

KcrrrHre (Xexarerl oT A5tepa oKoxo 3t)tl r. ot n. e.) ce roBopH 3a Hel'oBara l(p'btna foplta.Oruaqa,ro xpaMoBere ca 6a.ln.I'bpBeHlr H Kp'br.rara urr Qopua e rlorna necHo Aa 6l.xe aa-

.{eHa, Ho F:oraTo 3anoqHalH Ia rH rpa.lgT oT KaMT,N, HanoxHro ce.u.a MllHaBaT K'b[l l]o.1t1-

;ogarHa rlopila, safi-qecro ocrtottiluar, ex. Jan de Vries, op. cit., 191 ft';T. C.

E. P o il'e I l, op. cit., 142, 145.; 3a ryrra sa Ano,rou (Bon'o,

t{}rcTu H Ha TOrlrATe Ir3BOpH, {J tlHeToBorbo, Borm-) y KeJITITe, tlc{llrart raro 6or Ha ,'leqe-

cbce.u,crBo qecro 6I.uN asrpaxlal{H xpaMoBere My,

sx..Jan cle Vries, op. cit.,7l ff.;T. G. E. Pow"!L,op. cit., l{5. P. Rodet, [-e

culte des sources thermiles a l'ipoque gallo'romaine, 1908(?),4, 6 sqq.s Bx. nperxo.u,Hara sa6elexxa.u Cpa. Hanp. c.ryqafl r llayra,run, Kbf,ero npu ronJlufl-H3Bop ce pa3BtlBa K-vilrlr Ha

,rrufi (no-roile. t, i16 [268] c,,t.), .]oKaTo KyxT'b'r Ha Anoaos','leqllreJl He e H3pIlqH0- "-J '-----'-

Acx,rerrufi (no-rope. I, il6 [268] c,r.), .roKaro Kyxrb'r Ha Anoaos','teqtlreJI He e H3pI'IqHo

3acBu,r.ere,rcrByBaH {no-rope, I, 119 I2ill)lr0 B. AoOpyrcKrr, Mc6, XVi-XVil, 1900,8, n. 2;8. Kalinka, Antike Denk-

mziler in Buigarien, tgO6, n. 38,1:8. no6py_cKrI, ul{r.!c'bq.,_8, n._3. (X. u K. L!I.op'fl x,r, Morarnl tggA, 117); R. E g g e r, Der Giabstein von Cecan6evo, Schriften der Balkan-Itomission, Antiquarische Abteilung, XI, 2, 1950.

l'lpoyuranxs B6pxy 3anargorpaxnficxure 3eMH npe3 pHMCI{O BpeMe

rpynal cbAbpxar efleMeHTH, KoHTo ru c6.naxaaar c Ha.{rpo6HHTe naMer-HLTUH Or KeJrrcKare o6aacru. B npoyqeHHs or p. Erep [errer] ,p*.or-HHflr @pouroH Ha crenara e yreaceH c_{,ylx9ri _cbp!, Ao6u;t dop;;;;;;BOJICKH pora cnope.q H3AareJlfl noA s,rarHr.re Hale"rra rlo3li4 TTDeACTaBH orKynra xa fluoHvtc, Lt 3Be3AH CHMBCT'rrC, pa3npocrpaHeHH rxHpoKo a ce-BepHa Vilcnauus, rar:ckirFil-AvHaBcKr4re nponauqaa, Asaronsfi H oco6eHof atarpts. Tas cunasonuxa ce cBbp3Ba cnoper Erep I nurrrraro Ha riec,rr-cKo HaceJreEr're [r croa B]p_x]' uaArpoSnare My naMerHrrrrH B Haqa,,loro HaHeroBoTo poMaHH3r4paHe.2 C.ruô e HaqHHa na-waolpa3flBaHero H? rr,rtBaTanoA ypHara Egget BLDt<il,a npa.tvlarttBHo Ke,rrrcKo H3r(ycrBo, no3Haro irH orKeJrrcKHTe O6iracrr, a pasH-oo6pasnero Ha pe.rre(ra r,r,a;,o .iotu napaJrenHB THrr o6nacrn (l-lanonlrn).r B apyrare i\Ba neMerHaKa Hl{ai\{e }roxe 5unorpe6a'rHo yroueHHe, cpoxHo c ToBa oT naHoHCKHs ran.a B arn, ,i-,r-rptficra cPea,a H or eAHa efloxa Ha HanpeAHz.,'r penHrao3eH cfiHr(pery3.E,ilI(BTopara noJIoBHHa Ha III B. or H. e.) ran naMerHarlr4 Hocsr c./ier6T(l * Hir

r'lecTHH tt no-.[aJIeIiHH per'lHrHo3HH npe4craeu.s ,I[arltncr<anr e3trri Ha HaJ.-flHctrre ]{ eBeHTVa,rIHo Ke,rITCKo.i.o lrute B creJlaTa, H-uaAeHa or Egger,*rroBopf,T cltqo B rloJl3a Ha Ke.,'lrcKa eHKJraBa Ha roBa ilrfcTo ri irpoqec HapoMaHfl3aLlHfl, Koero Mox{e Aa ce oSncHa c soeHHaTa opraHtr3aqrr' r.r 3a-,raqETe, KoHTO Ca 6Anu B.b3JrOX(eHH Ha TOBa H?C€.,,reHHe. t,irpaxeHue Ha 11o_JaIer{HH KeJTTCKH TpaAaIIHH MOraT Aa Ce BHATTT u B e,{HH Apyr na}reTHrir(,

1.-.::r-.,.:r-repHropHnra ua ce_pAara, Ho or c.bcelHara ir'ieparopaq HarruyTailH8. Kacae ce 3a HaArpO6nHs [aMeTHHK OT ptxAanaqa.? Ha,rraqgeroHa nyHHHfl cbprl, c.]IoxHocrra na pe.leQa H Mo)+(e 5s re"lrcr(oro HMe HaocHoBareilfl Ha rax Qaux;lux Kap:slog roeopar 3a Ke,rrrcKa Qarvrnrtrrr, KoflTo

1 B plAlll, XVII, 1950, 198 c.r., o6p. 132 u 133, H. llerroe .qaBa cHulrKrrre Ha ;p-\.i.;i'i8e llnoqH, or KoHro ntpBara ulla tppourou, yrpaceH c pe:reQ Ha rpaxnilcru KoHHufi, aBropara, qflRTo cHHlrKa He e flcHa, u:ua spouron c rpN puiypu. Cnope.r IJ. I-lerroe, ur.,:.rt', ny6auryBaHHTe. or {odpycx{ Aae r,loqu }re cc Ha}rilpar }rex.r.-y flerre riJoqn or gerns-qeBo, 3a KoHTo rofi taea npe.lBapurerHo cr,o6rueuue ri.sr s. fiirr, ,*n, f SBS, 6p.-]li.rara 5poar Ha rH,I n,loqH cTaaa ceJelr, a cilope.r vcrao cro6ulesut Ha T. I-epacr6ron roi!e 6s,r Ha Bpe"lteTo orue no-roJrflIr.

R' E gge r, op. cit., 14 ff. 3a jtyHHHff cbpir, ^{Lri:iTo ce cpeua Har-r-,iccro r} Kexr-c.KHTe xaarpo6uu ilaMerHllllH, ax. F r. Ci,q o n t, Rechcrches ru, l. si rnbolisnre funjrairedes romains, 19.12, 2ti.sqq. u_oco6euo 2rz i{q.'il-;t; ;;l_irorr''ri"i.,rrr. sx. .r a rrde vries, op. cir., H3 iq..[._ArruHrp,,o,'4AI,r,,rviii,jgbz,'+:i,]rrr*r, Br,i!,,no.:r_cKI'Ire poll' ua QponroHa a ny6,raK)'BaHara or Erep cre.la e.lnH opHaNreHraxcH r,ior?lB -,Iie,'rrara. Ha,rnquero ua ,rynHur crpii u 3Bes.[i{ B.bpx}. MoHer},re Ha occM rpi].la n Tparaniflayra,:ua, CepJura, Qu,runouo;r, Anry'cra tpaolri- AipraHono.r, Ersauruon, Mapuuauo_llo'rl H Huxonoa Ha Pocl:ua) or BcHqtiH"2{ rpaaa a rp,i*n, Kor.rro ceKar MoHelir, He $roxela ce-cB'bpxc c Ke.ITCKO BirHffHHe. (c_npaaxara .r.bnxa na T. I-epaclnron.)" H. Egger, o-p. cit., Z0 ff., Bi f.,38;cpa. orue p. t_'arnbrecltis, op. cit., 12.] 9*. no-rope, II, crp. .{0, sa6. l.:I.Pgger, op. cii., ?0 fl.;Aiphonse A. tsarb, Syria, XXIX, 1952.276.

,, ^ J:- !q_g,er, op' cit., 6. 32- PaeqHraHero Ha r.vero Karo Ilia sn. Aelia ce ocxoDBall.r4. *I:r1:-.rp_9r, unr. peu., .123, riopalr.r rrp,vrufl Hajrrruc or ilexflH,reso, Ii, ii;i: ;;B::-.-":P_"-t:ll roBa B63MoxHo pa3qHraHe He HsKirroqBa Han'bxHo H cai{ Ei-ep, crp. ti.Dl,pIy_ qeTeHeTO Ha Ba.LnlrCa Cblt rrpHrOTBH,,r CTATlls.i B. EeireB,'rrreB, Ennrpa0cru np,Hoca, igs2, 2 (. IGBulg., I\'.2147).

45

-

46 6. I-ePos

ir,biipcKI,I TpaKlt3HpaHei.o H Bnoc'leICTBlIe e;'IHHlI3HpaHeTo CH e npoA.bJIxa.

,ri,i n no., III u. or rJ. e. tla ilasr4 cnejlHre ,, _.:?:- nlfyt*o1''- -

fr,i-'rpr6r, ;r. 3aCerHelI ir B'LitpoCa 3a Io3AaTa, tto[tro e CB'bp3aH c

iioHeB.hjlcTBOTO. Talia xapaKTepHo KaKT0 3a KeiITHTe' TaKa v 3a TpaI(HTe'

IlalrCiaua Ke.:ITCril,lt{T Ttlti Hr3J,a, rOiirO e uafi-pa3rtpoCTpaHeHpl'{T R Pyul-t1H,A ri CeBepHLn'e O6,raCru Ha K)roC.nanllfl' B El''irapun Ce Cpellla pt{AKO

(,Uae n3.rlH O'i 6,{.1a C.ra'rlrHa rt e.l1Ha C rleH3BeC'rHO illeCTO[pOtl3xO-'i(AeHue)?,

i . Cotlr.nicxtt He e tl3o6Ulo 3aCtsllAeTeJCrByBaH' Ho npe3 BropHq ',tareH'

l*r, u.p',,,r., (25t)--,>tl r. np. H. e.) B 3anaAHaTl rlofloBnHfl Ha (-eaepHa

i*r,:r1ir* ia e Corirraricro tltoprra 1la,rnHa ;1Be Io3,r.H, Marcoueao ABe R)3nHr

Lirrrlrart e.:ii-I3 ,O3[a) e B ]'f,tgTle6a npi''r BHI Hl3Ia' KoflTo I'iMa IIpOH3xO"X'a

a,, anop., Fleue,,uxog B I-lp'r1i1.111 :t B-onpoc'rT, 3atuo T'bKIviO TyK H T',bKillo

ri0 ToBa Blla Iit, K-b-le'ro n KoraTo 6ltxrte oqaKBa,'lH tloflBaTa Ha KeJTCI(Us

THIt H)3Ia, ce flpfltsa .roH HOB 3r[1 ]O3J.a' e Tpy'4eH. Bla ecexH c'n"'qapi tvx

HfII2tvte npoJ.b.,I)l{eHlle i.l Ha IIe-'THll IpaAHIIHH, KOeTO IIOKa3Ba, qe KvJTVp-

riLlTeH()tsoB.bBej1eHH'IHeCangrtuCR-bp3aHHHeI]pe[leHHoCeTHItqecr\lITeirpouetrt'{ (B;+i. !{ ii. crP. 42)'

\itC'rara. B KOt'IT(l Ca HaltepeHlt CflOlleHaTI4Te nO-rOpe OCTaHK[l Ha

ire,lTCKdTa I(v.:ITvi'a il p2:ir;'lSXJaHaTa OT HaC O6'taCi, 'leiiiaT TltaBHO IIO

.T.1tai-oHa.1HHH n'r,r' Hulil - (-o0r'rs -- n'qoeIHR II c'bBrta"r'ar c Hcropaqec-

Kr{.ie cBeneHrrri 3a npoHt.rKBaHeTO Ha Iie,'ITHTe n co(tHiicKo oT ceBePo3anaA

tr 3a pa3npOCTpaHeHLIeTo I'11'l orTyx B J.o'lIHHaTa Ha MapaUa tt no I'optioTo

.reqeHpre Ha I4;t , crpv,a, KaKro noKa3Bar HaxoArigre or I'opHu l-Iaca-

L)e.[, Ka,rxOeO, p2lr,lrtupcKO. C. TOnO,ruUUa vI KruCreuApt;l'] EAuH OT n'bTH-

trraTa I-{a TsxHOl'O npoHtll,BaHe Ha H3TOK e 6n'rr V n'bTfT nO 'fOnOlui'Iqa'

KaKTO [OKa3BaT HaXOnl(LjTe OT CvrO,'lCxO Ll flr4pAOni !l OtUe 3HaquTe'IeH

r"iaTepria,'i o-t- rrairraTa Ha e3oBHp Tono,ruaua s [o.u,roToBKa 3a o6uapoasaHe'6

nr r;trxyaaHI'! Berle s tlA['l'IlO lil ;ip\eCi-:11ri-1{qeCKHqT ila'

I-lpoy,1sasnfl Blpxy 3ariarHorpaxlrficxure :errra +t

HaxoAxaTa or Etpo[o;ler n-r,K ror(a:]Ba, Lre or corblnicrc Ke..jrc(oroBilwnHue e npoHHl(Ha'llo i1 Ha ceBep or Ea.ri<aga rto rirrTrir]lara, Iiorrro cilBoAenH xlr'r IvHana- l-lpoHHKBaHero Ha Ke.rr!]Te no .opHolo T€rrreFrrit HaMecra e cr8H3;ro Bepos'iHo or i(o.rrrHara i.{a ,\laprrqa. O6c.irt;i.re.TC.iFlA.ril,npH KoHTo ca oTl(pilrl'l K'vr"IToIll'ire Qrtrl prt -- I(aKTo or rioiri r,ii, r.rr(a ii oTI-ilHHa, B p33B?'1tIHH Ha )*(H,'IHIUa !l 3aeliHo c npeA],rerII or;.1(lir:tiljril{ri 6r.tr.i(aKTo H TfiXHOTO HaJ[lqtle B IloBeLIe O',f eAHiI er(3e]\ru.]Hp i{a e.:i.rri) liiiL-To,noKa3BaT, qe ce Kacae 3a KeJITCKTT itoCe,,.I€Hr_!it.eB cget':i{Hara Ha pa3f.rlt',{aHr,ire jloT}r.. rrcroorrqeciirr (-RereHn, i{ rr)-xeoJor,rtecK, ilrarepHanH TR.bpre npaitr,ronojlo6ua ci.aBa ,r,..i,,,r',,;._'

";;l;ripeAH nOBeqe oT [er;(ecer l-o,{prHrr rfiEoTe-?a or K,triapor. 3:i lie.].r.crrir{npoH3xo"4 Ha cepAHTe,i] xotiTo I\ail-kr il"rero Ha ce"rptriieTo. Fliixarr xe e rilr.roHeo6xorHr,ro Te ra npercraB,.rr fo.rrtlNrL'r fl.,re:"ri,. 3a fr.a 6r,:e HapeqeHa noTfiXHO HMe cTpaTef HaT;], a nfi-I.;.hcHo u rpart c r:.ufl-i tie HT bi:. rr'i epHTC_pr.rETa ivry.r

IIpe3 pllrrcri(l ripe\r^

replla'1 noKa3Ba I\oi'LicHTpauIirl l-i.l c,ir:-.lll iia t;{.':TCKuiu tJ.rrlrtrijte, iucl-(, }lr.,,irrr tr1 ,.t ar.,qcHuc B'b3}loxHocrra 3a Hanuque Ha Ke.'ITCKO llace"Ieiiite, ti.aKTo ro6ii noxa-l.i.ali.-. tseqe 01,crp' -i 4c'r') sa tlexaHqeao. crruo raka ts I!\rero Ha "lcii:.lr*:rTa rre.ldJre,r oTTa.\l i!t,Tira cragur.,rnpu "'lecxoeo Burgaraca, Br:ragara (ox- nr.l-Harrararr,K rJaBarii i];1 c;.tiriiliare.lniire Bpb.jii,r)uo:{e Aa ce KpIIe cnope,l B. 6truer;HeB ir.\ie, o6pa:ve,iHcr or burgaii',,"^n..,.,ra,rru ci.ii:lir.c-acus, aca' Ha roBa Mflcro e sacBn:IereicrBVEiiH puricxu riri,rrii3oH or IIi ,.-';;;;;';,,'i;il;rtox(e 6u ce e cbcTofl-'I Or burgarii, I]o q;lero i!]te oKo.trrcro rieJ!r(tt:o Hiice.lerip!e it jli,10Hluero Ha craHuHRra' Beponrno roea Hace,teHI{r c 6a,ro rtp]rB.rJqap() 1.r c..ry)xll r<lro hur-garii npr'r cxpaHara Ha fl'brtttuara npe3 airif.,rc*u."a'uraor,,,!HH Lt ro rir ir:]ro*. Axo rn;re-MeM' qe /ra.oeHHrr -y

fipoxonufi {rv,'+, s) nrirer"v):r",1;.r"u, e r.biK-recrrtcH coc crauuiisraBurgaraca, To It HallnpaurHTe ce B C',buarit c6.tacr rea r(:tcie.lii Bp:-;s) 13: H Ll:i?::-: c;r6uiln s H3ToqHaTa ,raci Ha Cofrailcxo. Tar,,,* ,,raio,- ao",,p)tiaritn (r.ic:.icgTa _p3.ii, iitll()_flTHorbxrecrBeHcKenrcKoro-briga'nx. HoIrler, op.cit., s.\-.Brirr. 1;ij c..r1.,r,ir6rr:..r-yBe,llrqHnH Ke,'rrcKare cxe.xi., a lrsroqnara r:acr Ha ccilarlcro. D. D c t;.:;

" r;1. ,',,,. .:i';.'75, cvn'ra ureHara sa rpaxzf.rcx;r. H. r. r a iie, ;p. .;:,' i3, A.. 11 a 1; e r, oi,a. cit. frji. *rr:-Tar BTcporo I{rle ea uluptt*\cl(o. a Ba_.^l-eoprttet, ,i p,,e.',,,, -Ha[(]i'Je.r.r,;i. ,;,J ir,.)rrsor(, ii..re (,rpaxaficxo, Linguist. balk., IIi, l, l{161, i_;. Hrr., 'ariurrr,*, ,ie r;..rpB(,ro ir:.;ij r xrrf,pir-ii:r,IlrlI IIo-cKopo Tpar{II3r4paHo l.(exrcKo IJile, a BTopoTo - ir3iJfl.rr) Ke,1.rcK(r rrx. ti. l-r , ,.i^.',,llopaea:ar1'6aaseto Ha HMeto Hi tirBHoro c{'.r}r,ic *a oi.ractrii. rj rlcrjro cr ac ri,;j]r,na,ri!rHg KacrenH, nocraBrHero H.r.{ n CoQurtcx{l He e c.bBce;\i ciit--\rnFn. H,, rJCt; It;:{ Tt f.r r^,_ i-e.-llgpa.lH eta Btrpeir:ga ,{axrig a 3Harie_HrJero r!,t,1 i.rr)Da.1it }oi_r;j 3.1 i:.r.rj,.!";it.i_t. (t.ie_ti.r B TiirjBarpeuHu parlour.r ocraBa.

T. iepacrruoB, irirr. cr,,t., 1.i4,n. !ri. littr:rt,leqit:r H,t B. i_j,l,iiir.rB,5a.urr.t.r,..it,,r-,riH "rp]I'H eH3eynrflDH OT Ke.'rrcKH i: v.rroB[r ,f.;rr..pu B L\KO;Irrocrrir H; :.; ;:r3. .,; i , ,r,, ,Bpauaucxo c6tIIo 6il uoraa ,, a" iurp]i(c (: i{a..:(lfili!rrr o.tl"i,rrriia,r,..',''i,,.'-i ,-,rr \,ii,i..r ,,1ce .['b.rrxr{ iI Ha BTHTIHHe orK}}t II1,Hana.

; I. j. e I a c u r{ o B, ,yIAi,I, X,litt, 1960, ;6fj c.r."l'n' hfluaPoB, I-lpnuoc,6; iie,rrHrt', tjl:lt),5r.r.i.riiH;r r(Hrrr.r,fi,.:.i;ri lgll, l.,.Tparnilcxrrxr nDr)H3xoa,yg.c3rr3,,,r, .,, ro,arlnr!,a oi \i'. I.,r rr a i c ir e i, r.,1r. 6jg., i. ril.II, 2, 79; E. oH,'r o-B, a6Ar,'?. lgjs, lbi^;';;;;. i', b b e r ir r1-r. nr t r., RF, rr .,\ (r9?,j)i669; R. vl l-p e, [,lsc,reraaHr{fl', ,aa, i{a aHaj. ll. Je,lee, -}82. iir B-rc\r,ir c.r.ii}iorriir,r{no B'bnpoca L' R uz ic ka. Die Miinzen von Sr,,rriic.r,\'umisir:. ;iir,ir.. ;ii r li;. lgii, ,? i:F !u s s, RE, II A fi-o23). 1670.I Kaxro ToBa e 4o9oe ilpo-l'qerio a [liiionuc, rrprr a]ilgHircrpaTir.dir,lr.i)_ oi,;;l:irr3irD.rr{eHa rac npoBuH{rlq n civitates, KoHTo cbr\rBercrB','tsar Ha crpa,.errrr3 B !;i i:rir. prr.r.ir-III'lre cJerBanq repHropHanHHrr IlpH{rti{n. p.a,,i i.ca,i'J:il{ it !rrl rr-r.pcr:'f :rri.Jf x!r 11 ;,1rir;r;1srp;i..1

48 5. fepoa

.. t-lpa DrarepHargTe, c KoHTo e pa3rronarail Ha BpeMero cH Kaqapos,roi ce ocuoBaBa Ha HcTopar{ecKare cBe,4enafl 3a npeMaHaBaxero Ha KeJI-rHTe ilpe3 CoQaltcrco npn HauecTBaqra aM [pe3 III s. u rJraBHo Ha uMe-Hara Ha ceJIHIIero CepAnKa H >Kuretrktre My cepAu, KaKTo H Ha HMero Harrbrrrara craHrlHfi ,\Ie.,rrus. Ia pa3rxenaMe uafi-aanpex B'brrpoca c HMerocepAH H rlpol,l3BoAaaTe or Hero HxreHa Ha rpana H x(areJrruTe My. He-c'bMHeHO O6rlruOeeHara u ur{poKo pa3irpocrpaHeHa'ra Qopua ryK e \epdwi1,Serdica 3a rpana, a 3a xHrer'rHTe ery }epdot, Serdicenses.l Tar SoplaiCe Cpel(a rl!{ofol{FlaTH0 Bbpxv HaLUIICflTe, oT KOHTO uafi-paHnuflT e OTVlcnaaun, BepoHTHo BTopara no"'IoBHHa Ha I n. or H. e.,2 Brbpxy MoHerlirret4

-v* e:lHa qacr or aHTHqHLtre [ncareJla. Ho HapeA c rarr (topilra, Mar(ap Hilo-p,{rKo, ce cpeutar 11 )r,-dni,, )a:q6oq, 3acBHAereJICTB),BaHH C'buo BbpxyHaJ.nHCH LI no-qecro ,y aaropure.:r Haflr-parrnanr c.ryuari Ha rarr Qopvra ra

no BCRKa rleporlTHocr H Hafr-panuarr c.ayuafi or cIoMeHaBaHero Ha cep-itxre B enurpa$cru jloKyl,ertrn e HaAnHC'br or Konqecrep (Camulodunum)B Epurauun ororo cpeAara ua.l B. or u. e.t Tog ,[oKyMeHT rroKa3Ba, qe(ropir'rara }pDag. !x.rdlxî, He ce x'bttt<Lr Ha c6.,'raX(?BaHero c Hilrero Harrtr'roz3ruicrar rpa"{ ()aptu ()ipa'e;)5, Ho qe e naparenua Qopura, Koqro e(r'blilecrBvBaJIa notrpari (lopuara lepdog, \eV6txf,. Cnvqasr e cr,ruHflT, KaKToilpH HMeTo Ha CIceIHOTO n.Ielle :IeHTer'IeTH, KOeTO Ce rrBfltsa a Hafi-pan-riH're HaAnIICLI t(aro Dansala (l s.) II flo-HararbK Karo Azv$e).4ral Aev$e).r1-;,"x'i1 u rp., Ho H Karo Dens[el]a, Aev$r1iitar, Denseletae u np.u. B norg',Ha r(e,.rrcxrrn rtponsxoA Ha cep.rare Kauapoe npr,rBexAa nuqHoro uue Ser-tdus, aacnHAereJICTBvBaHo B Ha.(nHCr.l or fanus.? Hr.re 6uxMe ce crr.raca.nd

roJlellnre IIJIelteHir B tisKo.rtxo civitates lt,'tu o6e4auRsaiixH Hgl(oirKo MaJIKLT nneMeHa B e.[Hacivitas. I,IlreHlsauero rrlt e craHa.ro no n,teMeHa uJtr.l no cerHula u MecrHH HMeHa, cpB.A.M_9c..s]', Panironia,606 f.; G. Alf oldy, Klio,4l, 1963, 187 ff., nx. rro-rope I,crn. 93 (245) u ilo-Hararr,K, II, 3.I Mecrara ce tarenil y D. Urrsche u., Thr. Sprachr.,4ii0 f.

'r trl o r e n o, Catal. rrronumental de Espana, prov. de l-eon, l906---lg0g, I gZS, 20(A:tt,rgizrl-=Air. ip. 1928, n. 165.3a qereHer() Ha HMero Dorilsis sx. D. Detschew,trp- cit.,_149 f.. 167,_1:J0, xoiiro fipei.raia qereHero Doritsis. Toea e n6pBHs1. rrarnuc ccohors Thractttn or i'lclanus. tJaii-ir,rr!3Khre ltalterHHuH c rpaKr,ficxll roxopru ca or Hy-\ill.lsrt, hhlero K'brt Kparl ua I s. ce t'-Iiaunpana etsa coirors II Gemella Thracum (eqtil-tata'i. ex. Cichorius, RE iV (1901), 338 f.

3 Bx. D. Deisctrclv, Ir.c. cit.{ l1y6,'lHxriqlrg Ha Ha.rnucil: ]1. R. H u I l, The Itlustrated l-ondon Neu's or 5 uail192-\ r. (or rlgio l-. [1. ti r t?-p o s, t{BAI,t, v, 1928 29, 318 cr.), JRS, xvlll, 192g, 212 sq.,n. 5, Plate XXIII; An. e p. 192E, n. 1a6; rr1. R. H rr I l, Cermania, XIII, lg2g, t88 ff.;K. Ii r at t, 7,ur -Rekruticrunq der Alen und iiohorten an Rhein und Donau, lg5l, 160,n. 671. Ila.tt;ucbr ce .[arllpit o't' ]r3rarenure ro Bpe.l,rero rra K.rasrafi (.li-5{) uila'Hafr-Kaoclro ,ro 61 r. Orrrourc B'b3paa,eHunra sa G. S d u r e, l,1AI4, xVI, tgb$, tz+, qe He ceKa,i:.re B_cJryqar_sa Cep:xra, Bir(. no-garart,x II. crp. 49.: Bx. R. V u lp e, i.{cae.fiBaHi.rfl B qccr rra axir. I. Aeqes, igsg, 94.

'i Bxr. D. D e t s c h e.r', Thr. Spraclrr., 115 f., rr no-rope I, crp. 71 (22il-u TTl:l'!t L:ii.

, .; cll, l(-lll. 626: ser,lus, civis Parisius, annorurn L; 10002, -16g; cpa. H o I d e r,Aitceitischcr Spraci:sclt:s,tz., I, 1522, IL 532 f. Karo napaael liauapoa'nprsexra HueroCa','artts Ha iroc,ltlr,tirr,r H3BecreH i<e"rrcKH nap B l,lsroqHa ipaxua n Cavares. HMe Ha [JIeMea Hap6oucxa i-a.':er. IIax s [-a;lrn (AxsnraHrs) e 3acBn.[ere,rcrBVBaH() MecrHoro xne Sar-

I-lpoyvranur Bapxy 3ana.[HoTpa xnficxure serrr npe3 pHMcKo BpeMe 49

c By.nnel, ue ToBa e cnyqafiHo cbBrra4eHae, aKo HsMa[re HaKaK Bu lpyruIaHHU 3a KeJrrcKH e/reMeHTH B cosaficro. Brsapa*ar*ro, Koero npailHBynnez cpeuy Bb3MoxHHfl Ke,,rrcKH npo,3xo/x Ha cepAHTe, a HMeHHo, qeaHTUqHUTe aBTOpr{ He [paBeJrH HHKaKBa pa3JrHKa Mex.4]. cepAHTe H OCTa_HailHre 6a.uraucxw TpaKu, nor{aBa can40 alpxy H3BecrHoro Mrcro y flwonKacuii Ba roxoAr{re Ha (pa. rpea 2g n 26 r. np. H. e., ,Ipyr6 croMeHa-BaHafl y aHTHr{HHTe aBTOpH 3a cep.4Hre HflMaMe.{ iJrrcrru a y fiuori Kacralire ca HapeqeH, 3aeAHo c eleAare KocBeHo TpaKHrKaKTo Moxe Aa ce pag-6epe or KoHreKCra. Ho Xaon Kacufr ;o;. ilu e MorbJr \a uMa HflKaKBanpercraBa 3a npe AHrrJHara elylr:-c-*, np,Ha,4neiffHocr Ha cepAHre, aKo eH3xoxra'rl or cBoero BpeMe (ll-il n.), rrii Karo Cepanra ce e HaMapanaB npoBaHq,s Tpaxun, a ToBa e.*Ba ilH e crofl.,ro H B HeroBtrfl H3Bop,Bepo.arHo ,UoKnaAa Ha Kpac aa rafl BortHa Ao_ ceHara (nx. ro_HaTarbr( II,6l crp')' ornoc,o apyrbro rBbpAeHHe Ha By.nne, qe ocBe, rrareHcK,rer4aTepHanH o r H€Kpotlo;Ia IIpH Eafi,roao, KoHTo 6uau Ma.rIKo rro Ko.,r6rlecrBou He Tuilr4qTLl, H qe TsxHoro HailHque 6n rr.rorno aa 6.ale c,ryqaliHo, H3-JloxeHoro [o-rope, II. crp. I I cJI. u 42 cil. nor(aaEa HeroBara HeocHo-BATCJIHOCT.6

Ho oceeH IIocoqeHHTe .aoryK AaHHH B [o.{3a Ha KeJrrcr(Hff npon3xorHa cepnHTe HHe BnpBaMe, qe cMe HaMCpHJTH a eAHO npflr(o .4oKa3areJrcrBo3a roBa B CnoNreHar,rr Beqe HaAnHC Or Ko.nqecrep (il, 4g, aa6.4). orco.rloro8 HaAnHC cburecrByBar ABa CnopHH nrnpoca: I) AanH c pago Sardi(censi ?) ce o3,aqaBa -AeficrBrITeJIHo

nJreMeHHara rep,rop,q Ha cep.q,re,BKJTIOqeHa BeposrHo Beqe or H8KOJrKO rOAr.rHH B HOBOCb3AaAeHara npoBHH-qa' Tparar, a 2) erHHqecKHflT xapaKTep Ha Hilrero Ha sofiHaKa. I-]o n.bp_BaE Btnpoc - AoKaTo BcHr{KH, KoI'ITo ca ce 3aHH}r aBaJrH c Hero, He nocraBflTnor cbMHeHHe npoH3XO.*a Ha nofinnra o, -aap.arra

a Tparcznu, G. seure?B3eMa oTpl'r(aTenHo CTaHoBH[te, KaTo rIlaBHHnr ivl,\' AoBoA e, qe cepAarcat't-t1;";-(A.t.1rn.r. oct. III, p. {84 A : in_vico, cuius vocaburum est sardenus, vel in sar-deno ortus monte est, cpa 'x.i,'n'.,

RE, I A (rg20), 2479\. Ecrecrneuo 'icus sardenus\roxe Ia o3HAqaBa ca&ro ,ce,IOTO Ea cap.{HTe".t R. V u I p e, op. cit., gS.

2 R. Vulpe, loc. cii. -"

3 Dio Cass., ll, 25, 4.{ Toaa K.bcno3a KbcHoro ,,.,,*,.,1,1'l.i,ii!!#fJraff x::?,1'fl;li"xj;ffi::x;xi::,ft:i;.","J:ffi:iffi:B lioro3ana'l'ara qacr Ha Tparrar Haper c MeJIHTe e o*a3aro c-bnDorr,Ba Ha puNrnqH,nTeilpes 29 u 28 r. np. H. e.. iue ou.*ii. ouu*rurn ,ra ce roBopg 3a Hero i,- np.. e.lHHHcrH_'iecKara efloxa' aKo ro 6erue rpar<ut:icxo H xlrBeeue rail4 no ToBa Bpe]!re, Bxr. no-rope cnl,-,iaq c *rerrr.r, neHre.lerrr r.r arpuauu, I. crp. I6;.,7s'ir., 7g cn.: Haii-cerse rpndaa or'ur.ii.ni craHoB,rrre H orHocHo iuHeH,ero Ha H. K r a h e, Diehalkanillvrischen geographis.n* xrr. n,li, sl','11;i;";. r.,Mero Sardica. Koero rofi see:ua'la ocHoBHa Qopva' e lr'rriprficro' Toea r.le.rlHue He ce cfioirnfi or rocerauHnre r{3c/re,[o-l3'iiX;,i;#.i['rl;:X;;]t ; o' o e't s c h e w,

'o!.--cit., +ei; n. ii,'ip., op. cit., e6,

,,n. .,:.,%rerrepitypata' uHrHPaHa s :ra6. 4. crp. 48 (ll), Bx. orire D. D e ts c h e w,; Serta l(azaroviana (VlAll, XVI. lgS0), 174.

4 lo/Lru.r*ux ur $axl,lrera no 3ana-Islr $u"ro.rornr

50 E. fepos

CKaTa reparoprlH e civitas, a He pagtls. [1o roH IIoBoiI Toii ocnopBa 14

HBHo 3acBuAerencrBvtsaHoro B eJ.Hr{ Ha-{rllC o'r Nicopolis ad Istrttm: pag(o) '

Ni[c(opolitano)l.t Haacrusa n Tparnn repHropr.lr]ra IIa rpailoBere ce o3Ha-

qaBa Ha ,'rarHHCKrl c civitas, Koero npeJ,aBit rp-buKlltl Tep}ll'lH 3a roBa

7,o)-trei7., a flo-ttailt(ure H no.1pa3,4.ei]eHHfl C regiolles, Koi'lTo BepofTHo o3Ha-

qaBar c-buro 14 calrara Henocpeitc'r'BeHo 6.rr't:ra repllTopl'lfl Ha rpaAa Karo

arMHHHCTparuBHa erHHr.rqa B palrKrrre Ha civitas.2 Axo noA B.lHflHHe Ha l

aI.MaHwcTpaTI4BHo1'o1'crpoiicrBoB:]anaAH!ITe[poBl,lHttt{IIBepo'{THoII'I.;IaTaTepgropgr Ha Nicttpolis ad Istrurn 3ae.ilHo c rpaAa tipe3 Brt)para noJoBlIHa

Ha' II a., orrcora'fo e cnorreHirrlr{'r Ha.x.ttlrc. ce Hapl'lqa paglls, olue [o-B'b3-

!ro)t(Ho e B rrbpBr.r're fi)ArrHrl or c'b3laBaHeTo Ha rlpoBHHItl'Ia 1'paran nle-MeHHara replrropitr Ha cepArlre jla e rllr.ra HapeqeHa o'i' Tnx paglls H oco-(teno B e.rr.HH HarrrHc, cbc'ralrer{ n [ipuraHH]t, I('bAero AeJIeHHero Ha pagl

e 6gno e 5escnopua 1-norpe6a. B flaHouuN, I{onro ivtoxre .la Hpl (',I}Ixl',34

naii-5ara'bK rrapaneii. c pagus ce o3Haqatsa LIaCT o'l' reDHTopt{r{'ra Ha enHo

nd'Ielre (cil'itas), Rri.ttoqBarrta pgKoJIIig vici.'r Cep4nre ilo 'roBa llpelle, aKo'u B npouec Ha TpaKH3nDatle, KaK'l'o ille BHjIHII C,leI IIa,'IKo, ca IIpejl'(:TaBflflt{

,aa oiua o6ocoSeHa rlJelleHiia e;1,111{illla' ot'llaHuqeHa B rexHI'ttt victts (xdlprl

)ep),;r.i) u HnKOJKO riaHsxla Ce.ra. [J't-,il P,p'b3xa C TOBa rpn6na Xa O6T'pnelt

BHHMaHHe u B'bpxy cne;iHoro rro.loxeHile: Karo eAI4HCTBeH rpaA a Tpaxrx ,,,

ffxtr# ru;srru ;9T'3x;[: ,,:,,:,Ti.,'TH;x' #o^?;'1:iihY^$ ffiHa [JrervreHHara o6utuocr cepAn, a e.x.HHHqHHflT rpa]KAaHHH ce o3HaqaBa c '!

n.,'reMeHHoTo HIvIe Isp?46.{ Toaa roBopa cflopeA HaC 3a n.,'IeMeHHa opraHu- il,'i

I B. lI()6p)-cxlr, r\1c,5, XVIII, 1901,736 c;r., n. 32, Qor. n. llt; cll-, III, 11-127;

(r. S e u r e, R,\,'1907, II, p. "12{, n. 13. illoHra peBH:JHrI Ha Har.llHca llorB'bp.l.H .u.a.u.t]Horo

ryK qereHe.- 2 Bx. no-sararr,x II, crp. 67 c.r.:t Cps. A. 11 tj c s \', P:rnnonia, tjr () f. B l-a,'l!,|'t Bcel(o I]JIe]le 05ntaaattcr r()qHo ollpe-

-te.,teHa a reorpaQcxu ,,ipatrn'.retra o6racr, Karo tr6pasvsalo Bt)e'rlHotlo.ilHT14qecKa n HKoHoillI{-

'recKa ef,,Huuua. P,igtls c ci'p()t'L) onpe-le'IeHa reorpa$cslt eJHHHua ori'ogllpeula Ha pII-cKara civitas,P. L'itttllrtcltts, 'op. cit., l0; cps. oqe Ernst Kornemann, RL'

iVfif iiS+:t,'28.ll, Kr,.r,ero roBuprr 3l ra.,rcKHre pagi, Koitro ca rtacl'H or rl'1e\leHIIara repH-

TopIIfl cnopen, arllrrHHCrparnutroro re.ireHrre, B'bBe^teHo ttpu Aervcr Btli ocHoBa Ha craporo

,1e,1eHl4e H3 II;]e]leHara A Pagi'I B. 6 e tu c tsrr,.r e s, t-ipnuoca, n. {2. [irrpa.tH ToBa Nla.lKo BepoflIHo IIH ce sltxla' e€

ce orgacs r-r,rr Cep.ruKa, Steph. ii1'z.,55tt,ifi: )'*plc; or5 [lcip$c;, ncir; 'Iiiupiz;, o!-no;titat)a7)t,toi, KaKrO Ce IIppteIIa. CpB. o6scsetlnerO s. l'.; D. DetsChetr', Thr'- -Sprachr'+Ji ;'R. vulpe,ol)"cit,96, n'ot'7' llo-epanu'rHoe cnopeJ^laccxBaltlsHero HaH'Krahe'Die alten baltianitlyrisciren qeoqraphischen Namen, 31, 97' u sa A' M a y e r, op' cit-21i4, xoaro orHautr Huerc :;:iZci Kblr rpal B 3alirJ.Hlira 6.ragxa ;ro A.lprlarullecKo Mope

r{aCT Ha Balxaacxxft no;'tVocrpoo. Cnope: - Hac roaa 6ta ),lor.1o aa 6'r,te lpilJ.l,T Ha ca.plea-

rHTe' 3a KoHTo roBop!llt no'Hara'llx (ll' crp' 53)' HattciNtta R 'larHHCKg HaJnHcH' uafi-pau'gi{rrT orKoHro,r.t3t'i1ex.fa,e Hail.nHC}r'ol 6-r,,rrapcKll }i3BOp(Tereoeucxo), B'FbueB'1 HeB'

nfrroar, n. 5i. ".r,"pri,.

ci,,'itas Scrdcnsi:lm, Koero H3.rare-lfir pa3r{Hra n Serd(ic)ensiurn,

H no-Harartx Sridicensis (ax. L). Deische\\'. op. cip..'l3tJ f.) sa oaHaqaBaHe Ha rpax-f,aEi.rH na Cepauxa, T. e. c $oprra, H3BeneHa Beqrt or Hl{ero Ha rpa-la. Ho gecuttteHo rp-'bll-

XCTO (:)3HaqeHile e no-CTepO i{ n'bpuHtlHO u OTpa3tlBa n'bpBOHaLia,'IHOTO IICJIO)'KeHlle' He e

s{Ho n H;rlnrrca or CraDns r3Bop (flaaapaxuurxo), IGBtrlq, Ill, 1, 1316: IA'i ia'rpe'i16

Ilpoyunaunfl Btpry 3anaallorpaxrftcxsre 3e!,t'l npe3 pnucxo"p_1Y_'

3a;.vfr (pagus), HacileAeHa or npeApuilrcF(ara eIIo:ia u orl'oBaDtliUa Ha

cbrqec'rByBaudllTe oTHotiIeHhfl B KeiITCKHTe 3elti't-1

Or HgO6paxeHLIeTo R'bpxy il.:IoqaTa or Ko"ryqec t'ep Ce ';.LDN!,a, KaKTO

TLIBa e BHAriJr ao5pe u G. Seure. qe Htilla,\,te rpaKHLicKtI I{oHilHK, a pene-

$rl npelcraBfl cavrnflT BopiHLlK B HeroBoro 6oriao B-bcp'bxel{He.2 l-lo sro-p,rfl Bbnpoc eTHHqecKus npoH3xo;l Ha Hlie'fo Ha iloLiflHa.Iiplri BoljiHHX,

b. S.rra rrtueivra K€rrCr*rfl xapar(Tep Ha Huero Ha rieroBlir{ 6aula.'l Ho

r)'* rpr6na Aa ce vr{cHn Hafi-Hailpe.{ B'l,rtpcc'br, I(aK TprISBa ra 6lAe qe-

TeHO IIUIeTO. Ha-lnuc'r,'l' iiaBa c,'Ie.fHoro pa3I'pe;'iejl'-'HLIe Ha UlvieTo no pe-

,ioBe: 1 p ea: LONCINVS.SDAPEZb, 2 per: MATYCI.FDVPLiCA itiVS' Bcnurcu,

rror.rro B'L,3npor.r3tsexAar HaAnHCa, qerarr: i-ongiirus Sdapezeinatl'gi f(ilius),T. e. cxBaIIlaT caNro Longinus KaTO ,]H,iH{)To Hrie Ha BOt:lHlilia, a ocTaHa'

,ra'fa qaCT oT HaHIvteHoBaHLIeTo vt\/ -- Ka'fu LIllerc Ha 5autaTa. Xeqe"; pa3-

;ie.'r,r Hllero Ha Sdape u Zernatygi. t't lBere rHH pa3[pele'tleHI'{ri odaqe He

3ajl,oBonnnar. fiailerHIlK'i:T He AaBa []peHa(Hiie H:i .[.'']iit or t'j[ilH i]e/1' Ha

.r.p]'f,3a _la itpael,ielr, qe rr Hepr{NICKaTa qa(.tT oT lt}le'l'o r e.r.i'io pllle, ilpe'HeceHo Ha BTopr.rfl pea. I1o c'biitH're cbo6pax(eHHH II pa3.[eilriHero Ha AeqeBe HenpaeNr,rIr.rBo. Hae npeA"raraivre qereHero Ha HI\tero B c.rleAHI'lt{ tsllll:Longinus Sdapeze i\lat1.'ui i. (.t,et l\at',ci i.)'i, r.o,iro orl'orlapt uari-Ao5pei.ia pa3ilpe.4ereHHeto Ha ca;vru.tri reKCT B'bpx_\ flatlieTHplKa. [-lue cxBa[lalvle

Stlapeze Karo r'rurr{Horo tr}re Ha BofiHaKa, Koero roii e Hoceil, upeIl'l ,r,a

11ocyb11g B'bB noiicxara, K'bAero K'b]r Hero roii e noryquil Lr pailrcKoroulre Longinus. Karo npur!,tep 3a rorr Haqrrn Ha HMeHyBaHe Ha BofiHI4UHTe or no-IroiqHard BoficKH rro roBa Bpelre rvroxe Aa c,.rylxpr c'bBCeM rcHHflT c;ryuali c

rpyr-Hrr BoiiHHK or n,'re$!ero cepAI{, quiiro Ha.'IELIC e Ha}iepeH s LIcnaHI4x (ax.no-rope II, crp. .lB, aa5. 2):Fusr:us Dorilsis F.piaceirti i.; "rlil'iHoro LIIIe Ha

5l

ss',')ul'r, Aa"lu IepEu)) e ttltcttllre"leit iJ.llt poallrtxell Ii;1,'1.(''/{i, T'

.Ke C H\teTO Ha tIOCtseTII I'e ;'Ifl lt.{It H3 IlOCiiCIIIeil}lettl. B't,.irt(1,1i{ilC'

ir\ cK ts reKcra. Hartp. IIe p-og ir;!p :tI',1 ):pirov.1 FJx. tlo-rope-ii, 50, ;a6. ,1, a H. (r. \\i;t c ii r: I il a '{ el

e. taJri! Tp,roB;l .la ce cB'l,p-,.' .ii! rr\rit\le HfiKIK.bB IIpO'

, t{ F. \\' (1931), 1+1, 3a

IrJ)ariTI{riit tt I-;,.'iqq ;looHeai pata.l \lr.'TO

Ha lreiu.HTe'Id.:,:vo't, troiit'o cltoper c'b'recrB)'Balliar:cir,'iias Meidorum (l{elcirrorurnl, }leldis (.rutc,\itru-r)-

r 3a u:o6paxegrrero Bxi. u 11. R. i-i ri 11, Crerm:inia. XIll (i9:9), l8t i.:G.Seure, loc.cit.;N,l. R. Hrril,,tn. cit.uc sero B.IiIlF:t'l ,r(otirr.)B'b3rlpolll'

Ite,{lAT Ila.lIlltCa, Hc Ce 3aHI.t:,1Agii.r'C e.iHHtieCHll ,l .\ai";iKTep ili ti}l e'!'(r, H0 C}{qTaT nOfignfa]A TNTKUEII

1 Bx. sl5. I ua crp. 18 {ll).-' D. D e t s c il e tl', Thrak. Sprachr., 181, 12.\. {31''i l,linirccager{) Ha 6yrat.trt tl n G B Iraiir)THHKa e e.lH.ii\ii(r.

.['tr('J -1 '!r{11 o'f CHr: pHoTo

(-ncluplicariusn[TralcumHcrr'.\'piioroCepa3,r(li.R. l-]irILCerrni.rriia,i'. 1Blr,qett'Sdapezemarl'ci. 'r. e. C).' ; Cr,eierr He,'loraqHo 6lr 5u.ro iia npI{eueit.';e Dorilsis c rj qLll. rl c tirte tla Satuara,a F.ptacenti - r6re Iia LqJ.oTo. flarre'iggx-oT e H3-1.til':{2I -l a,leri o1'pclljoro ),tfieTL) rta eot:l-Hi+;a, Kn.LeTo T:tKr.{Ba po.LOCxoBftu .laHHil Hfil,iaT Hlirial(-a,B C}l14('-b.']. .:la .tacarteTO Ha pH}tCl(HIll,teHa flo roBa Bpelre Ha soilHHu!4 or BapBaOCHLI Iil}-11.13\o-i cnrpe.l I.lliilllre iYbHIIJHH 6e.te:uJ,:,;qi,-lirs. 'irrsci,s, Niger u np.) il :{apaliTepHo .ilij,-r0iir!cro HA 'l',ll.ll,r. Ann., II' 9, 'te;;:e;t i Ha repltaHCKHn B0x(.1 Ai-,i.ntuglrii K,'tr'(r c.; 'ih'''i:; rl plI\lcKlTit eotlctil ce e Hd-i;1:ial i-laVtrs, Bri. it t. F e ilr e B J i.t e B, lipi,i',11;"'1r;t R'.it\r' .ljl rilli ir' ll\!trH,1 \' TIra.illTe.. r',1 28 c.r.

52 6. I-epoa

tsoii1ara Sdapeze 6u Nrorr'ro Aa ce o6scuu BCe oue or rneAHa roqKa Ha

TpaI(HfiCI(u eiar, aKo u Tpy.itHo, Iiaro Ce CB'Irpx(e c Ae;ru(,Az;zuyog (DioCass., Ll, 26), a nporerar{Horo s ce cxBaue flo-cKopo Karo aurorpa@Hs. Ha

ilpenxoAHoro s B Longinus (cps. exs B 5 pe4 npeX testamento, r. e. raKnpea .z{e HT?r), orxonroro Karo BapaaHT or rnfla l(alvog- H Scaenus.l OxoH-qaHHeTo ze e SacBrrAereircrBvBaHo npn TpaKuitcrca ltuena.: Ho a,uero Matycusutu Malygus 6a Nrofr'ro .nfl 6r,re odscneuo uali-eo5pe or KeJITCKII. B re.ur-CKHTE NPOBI4HIIHH CA 3ACBI4AETE,IICTBYBAI]H HNICHATA MATUCO (HOPAXi'IT, CIL,III,5624), Matucus u ,iv-laticius (l-lauoHun, CIL, III, 6010,139 u 6010,137),Matico, Matux (gen. Nlatucis) a Matuiccus (l'a,raa, CIL, XIII, 475, 5496, 7,

4405), Matucus (6puranax, CIL, VII, 1336,682), Matugentus_(HopaKyM,CIL, Iil, 4962a ) u Matugenu"^ (fanun, CIL, XIII,57O,585S;.4 [l_opaan no-coqeHuTe ryK npaM€ppr no-BepoflTno r43rnexAa B HaAiluca or Ko.nqecrepqereHero Matyci. fennaHero Ha roBa HMe B HaAnHcHTe or KerrcKHTe npo'Btl1tlvtlt KaTO MatiCO u fip. uit7 KaTO MatuCuS H flP., T. e. c I unu U, nO-

KagBa, qe To ce e npoH3Hacsiio C e,fHH Cpe,[,eH BOKaI Mex(Ay I r U, xOfirO

e rJraceJr Karo rp. u H e npeAaleH B Hailtvtfl HaAnHC c y.1 HgeexgaHeroHa HMero or rpar(Hficxw cpeua no-roJrerv,H 3arpyAHeruus. To 6a Morno ra6r.u,e c6nuxeso c rpaxafrcKoro aue Meticus (a Aaflrrlolta or 99 r.) a He-

roButt oprorpaScru BapHaHr Maeticus (ae: e) a .UunaoMa or 221 r., Koero

fieuen cMflTa Karo napaJreJrHa Qop:vra K'brI HUIero ]Ie;oxo65, Koero or cBolcrpaHa e eAHH or Bapraurnre Ha HMero )'IqDozog, II4:ozoE H np.6 Ho rosaHMe He e 3acBHAerencrByBaHo Aocera ste QopMa c a B ntpBara cpHqKa

H c u B'bB BTopara. I-lopaan Ka3aHoro .ir,oryK HHe cMflTaMe KeJITcKHS npo-H3xoA Ha HMero 3a no-BepoflTeH, o[le l]oBeqe, qe H [IbpBoro Hrvre SdapezeocraBa Bce nax M'brIHo o6tcnrrrlo or rpaKalicxr.

Karo flpaervta Ke,,rrcKrs rrpon3xo.Il Ha HMero, 6eg o6aqe ra ro o6sc-HsBa, a c'btqo a KeJITCKHIT npoa3xoA Ha HpteTo Sardi, G. Seure? e na MHe'

HHe, qe nofiunxt'r He npor3xoxAa oT tlJeMeTo CepAH a Tparcaa, a Bepo-

flTHo HrrKrre or Ker,rrcr(HTe o6nacru. HerogHqr AoBoA 3a roBa e, qe rpa-xrficxHre rroMorr1Ha solicrn He 6una peKpyrupaHer caMo B Tpaxaa. Ha-ucr[Ha TOBa e BrrpHo, Ho B TB'L,p.4.e Cta6a crefleH 3a BpeilleTo Ha K.laelHfia HepoH (41-68) H orroBaprr Ha AericrBureJlHoro noiroxeHue or Becna-

1 3a ran ay6aeura Qoprraex.B.Gerov, Klio,37, 1959,215 t.Ot u.nupur'lcKn H KeIIr-cr(H HMero He Moxe .xa 6r,te o6scseso (sx. H. K ra h e, op. cit., A. M a y e r, op. cit.,A. Holder,op. cit.).

2 Bx. K. Vlahov, ICIOO' LVII,2. 1963' 331'3 Cps. oue A. H o I d e r. Altceltischer Sprachschatz, lI, 1962, '{79, 480, 481, 460,

463, 479,'Krrero LaBa v npycu npHMepH c n'bpBa c'bcraBHa qacr Matu-, Matic-, Ilatuc-.a Clyuanr e cbuHqr KaKro npx optimus, maximus. inclitus u np., Kouro ce npeJ,a-

Bar cauo nopaAfl Tott BoKa,l a Karo opttlmus, tnaxurntls, inclurus.5 D. Detscherv, op. cit.,28(-). ?l:tnputlcxu napa,lenfl KarNr roBa HMe He Motar

\a 6rrar npHBe,reHH,cpe.H.Krahe, oP.cit.; A. May'er, op.cit.6 D. Detschew, oP. cit.,301'7 Loc. cit.

l-lpoy,reaaa, Brpxy unarro?paxnficrure 3eMH npe3 pr.tMct(o BpeMe 5il

cHaH HaTaTbK.l HelarevrrflT Ha HaAttHCa o.i Konuecrep M. R. Hu ll,2 KaTopa3fneiKAa pa3nHr{HaTe Bb3MOXHOCTH 3a AaTapaHeTo My, HABa AO 3aKnro-qeH,e, qe IiaMerHHKrr rps6aa ita ce il.arapa or{oflo cpeAara ,, i ,. ,;p;aKo rrpaeMe nafi-xtcnara B63Mo)KHocr 3a .{arupane _ 6l r., [opaAu lb-ro'qHlxHara cH c.'tyx6a aofiHrlKtr € flocrbrra.,r sra aor:rc Kara B paHHoKJraB-AHeBo BpeMe, Koraro rJreMeHHHrr c.bcTaB Ha noMoluHure eofici, a orro-Bapqn BCe oiUe HaII'b,'IHo Ha TexHI'ITe HaHitleHoB alltr. Ho seposruOcrra tofiAa e 6na perpvr,paH oue no Bpeurero Ha lda,rury.la el-.|r) u topurp;;nocreAHHre roAHna Ha Tu5epufr (14_-37) e vrHoro no-ror"rro.t nopia,'rqtfl cto6paxeHHfl HeToBHRT npor_t3xoA or rpar<Hficrurre cep.{r, e,{Ba xHilIoxe Aa 6tAe [ocTaBeH rtoA c'bMneuue.] tle cepAHTe no ToBa Bpe]le caSunu I rlpollec Ha HanpeAHana rpar(H3aL\vfl rropaArr clrecBaHero cH c oKo,,r-Horo rparuficxo HaceJIeHHe H ca ce cMrrrara 3a rpar(Hl-rcKo o,relre. nol(a3BaAp'yrHrr npHBe{eH IIo-rope HaAnl'rc or HcnaHuq. Koiiro e sraJrr\o no-K.bceH,HO BCe naK or I g.n, n rofiro HlreHara u fra cHHa, H r{a Sarr(ara carpar:Hricr<r.

vr rat<a B 3aK,,IrcqeHHe 6sxvre lror.;rlr ra KaxeM, qe AHec ocHotsaHHETaHH La flpHeNIeM KerrcKH.q npoH3xoA Ha cepAHTe ca MHoro flo-ro,lreMH, oT-KoJIKoTo nPe.qu rlerAecer roAHHH, Koraro Kauapos npbB r.r3Ka3a rcBa npel-noJroxeHue. Ha MscroTo Ha rpepure H ,a.r,arei,.re (Blr(. no-rope II, l7 ;;J,I(OHTO KaTO rIJIeMeHa H3qe3Bar npil npeceJreHHflTa Ha rpHSa.rrHre H rro-Ha-TarLK npH pa3npaBara HM c aBTapHarHTe s ro BpeMe Ha npo.r,-bJrxtrre.4-Hure H yHar.uoxnTerHlr eofiHa MexAy cKopA[rcr(H u tpu6anH, ce flBflBarKe'IITCKH 3acenHHllll, nafi-neqe ro AaaroHa.nriafl n'br, KoHTo ce HacraHflBarP.

orleana pafrouu, o6oco6ena B nJieIjeHHH rpyilu cnopeA npon3xoA a c1..MexAy rax ca 6unu u cepAHTe, qacr or eAHo no-ror.'rrMo KenrcKo nJlelre,pa3KbcaHo ilpt4 npeceneHlreTo, r{HHTo ocrar.biru daxa Morr,Il.r l,a 6.nm.i

' Cpe' 6' l'e p o a, PouaHli3:\t'br, I, 44. 3a rpre$raHero Ha q),x(Aoflrre\rerrrr so6HsuuB J'aAeHa noLloluHa aoficxoaa qacr, KoflTo uocll n,':eueHHo ulre, e oT 3Har{eHrre ilpe.,rrr BCIrq1.oKonKo BpeMe c;el sefiHoro tiropuupaue craBa roBa. Ecrecieer;o -;p.;";"pBr.rre

ro,a,Hr.r,Koraro ttefiHaRr cacraB e 8ce oure ganasett, ToBa e no-Ira.{ko r}epoflTllo, orKoJrKoTo no-K'bcHo' Koraro roti e Harlarfln. Ho 're H c,Ter xaro sollcroBrra qecr e 6u:ta or JeceTI.J,,IeTr.rrIorKacHara uT cBonra n"r,pBoHaqanHii peKpyrrra 06racr, e Hen Bce oue ca rr,.,.r, ,rnprrurry'na c'Iyx(ar noflsltua-- orraM, rtoxa:lsa AHrlxo]uara or Kar,rerrcro fna:rpa-lcio), usraAeua uarpaHHeu or cohors I\/ Thracum e g0 r. (crl,_ xvr, li8), cpa. K. K r a f i, zur Rek*rtie-*rng

-der .{len und_-Kohorten an Rhein ,ino bl,irii, -5.-'z+,

'.r8, -i9.': Cermania, XIII, ig2g, tg0 f.:r 3a perpvrllpaHero Ha jle'Tenerr npe;Ilr aHeKcflpaHe,()._Ha rpaxuricxoro uapcrBo BB)fi. no-rope I, crp. 77 Q2gl c/r.- H, i..r*, uan6rrrn ev r.i. r., ^ ^ - ,1^.-^-l3,,;iJ.,nF."f: J: iT. :I f,?n),.r.1 :, iei;; ;;;;;:l''';;]r', r l,;:,T:'b";il;Tffi,,: i-l11.r. ts)ff. no-ro1te I, crp. 7l (ZZ9) c.r., Ha lpaKH uEodrriil sx. Ij.+v; claay:-...L"r^tl_.!,.-op. cit., lJ.t f. c H3Bopu H xHrepari.Da.'"1:,^T-T,1j..:"::1,1T.111r _rnnoui i, ;;;;p;,;"; il;ii;;; ,ipo,3:.or or r:,a.n.,,ar,,H-cKlrre capAearrr- Hue rony-cxarre rjx, qe roca nrelle

" uo.ru-i;;;;;";;"i;r";.;;";il;::xoa (ax. ead. 2, crp, 54 (ill. Uo ,ior,a""ro,,""., ,.., p1r, .?i1 arlorIlr,(u"^;,ru2.?, Tp^"i1 fll H: ,ipncocra,,ero Ha erhH capncar ,,p., nrll;;;";J'#ir';#"lr' .Ij^X;,i;.' :r1i,+,i.ll:i.,.1i.nae clr,ral,e 3a ,.;;i;;;,.:','i;.: "Jiffi,"|jili".1X?:e[o.\a capaearure ca 6uau Hatipnsl{paHa.5 Bx. II, crp. 48, ga6.2'.

54 6. [-eporllpoyuaaHr.rfl Bapxy 3anaAHorpaxuflcxure selrlt npe3 pnvcro BpeNte 55

I[late.rruoro npoyqBaHe Ha rolroHoMacrr.rqHI-!q aHTHqeH Nra'rept4a.rt orCoQar?cxo H cbceAHHTe pafioHa, Korrro c.a npaira.{,neifia,'rH K'bM TepHTo-pufrTa Ha cepAuxa, ule AaAe BepofrHo H Lpyr4 KeJITCKH cne,.u. TaxaHanp. B eAHH HaAflHC OT Pr.nr1, KOftTO e BepOHTHO OT BpeMerO MeX(IyAapeauaii u KoucrauraH, eAaH nperopusHer.{ flpoa3xoxAa or regioneScodrihe(n)se, Kosro ce HaMHpa n Dacia (nepoarno &lediterranea). I,InaetoHa ra3w regio e H3BeAeHo or *Scodria u,ra 'rScodraz u Mo)I(e Aa ce cB'bp-xe c *}xcdpa, *}xoDpa;, 3acBHAereJIcrByBaHo B erHHKoHa 2rcDpqv6; Karoenarer na Anoros B HaAnHC or Onrailaer (CoQnricro)3. I-lounranero Ha

Anoaon Karo 6or na r'r€9€Haero B ToBa cexaiile HanoMHE l(ynra ua Ano-JroH-JreqHTer B Ceplr.rxar 3a uufiro KeJrrcKr.{ acneKT I'oBopHxMe no-rope (ll,crp. 44). Or apyra crpaHa, MecrogaxoiKAeHaero Ha HaAnHCa AaBa Bb3-ilrox(Hocr Aa ce JIoKaJTH3r4pa no-Tor{Ho u MecTofloJloxeHHeTo Ha TOBa ce-.[ail{e a CoSnftcxo B 3arraAHara HeroBa no,rroBuHa, oKoro Onuqeer.a rlo-HaTaTbK HUe 6AXUre MOfr'rH Aa CB',bpXeM TOBa IUeCTHO HMe, aKO A TO Aa e

3ecBHAeTeJCTByBaHO H B 3anaAHaTa qacT Ua Ea.ryraHCKH'I iI-B, C'bC CKOp-

AHCKare, qHeTO privre o6nxHoBeHo ce cMflTa 3a a3BeAeHo oT HMero Ha n.,Ia-HHHara Scardus, rc Zx*,gdov 6poq, Ho c'bu{ecrByBa I{ N,IHeHHe, qe e AoHeceHoor caMr.rre cr(opAacxu.6 Tyx nne 6nxrue orHec/IH H Hillero Ha ['brnara craH-uri,{ Scretisca npa Kocran6po4, Me)KA}/ Meldia H Serdica.B

yl TaKa ronoHoMacrHqHrrrr rvrarepaaJr or 3anaAHa'ra noJtoBI{Ha Ha

Co$nricro noae 6ra uront.u c'bu{o Aa noAKperlra lrcropHqecfiI{Te H apxeo-J'rofHqecKI,ITe AaHHH 3a HUQUnrpaqufl Ha Ke./'ITcKI'l eJIeMeHTTI B rpaxaft-c(oTo HaceneHae Ha repuToparrra Ha Cep.lrzr<a. C no-.uararbrrlHa npoyqBa-Hvtr rlrfl n\ar*u ue Morar Aa 6'ulat Ao['b.IIHeHH H c HoBH Marepnanrl o'rCo$aftcro rto.rre, KaKTo r,r or Apyra Mecra Ha TeprTopt{flTa Ha Ceplnra.

d. Erccrcy1)c sa ,uecmamLt, odumacauu otn rupu6antnrc (nn:t cntp. 2l)

B MoAepHara nHTeparypa B'bpx-\' tpuria.rure c'bulecrBYBa )' eAHa I'p\'fli.rH3cneAoBareJIH, KaKTo Br.rArrxivle no-rope (crp. 2 i ), cxBatliaHero, qe tpa6a-,:rHTe or BpeMe'ro Ha Xepoaor g TyxuAaA ca o6iiraBailH nocroRHHo 3eMareNreiKity Mopaea, I-1cxr,p u ,{yHae. Toea cxBailtaHe, qnliro nafi-ropeu{ 3a-

I-laparre.n KbM eBeHTyanHl,Te sre,'tAH e CoSuf,cxo u \reir,lHre s I'aJrfl,t Hltatuc B TexTocarlrree,lHo or rpr{Te flreueHa, KoHTo npevuua,rr e M. Asug. Te c;r K.loHoBe or ei.tio H c'bulorr.re\{ecVolcae Tectosages e Gallia Narbonensis (cer:i IaHrerox), cpa. H. Huhert, LesCeltes, -19; W. R u g e, RE, V A (1934), i7l ff. (cauo aa rexrocarnre n 11. Asnn1.

1 CIL, VI. 2698.I W. Tomaschek, op. cit., ll, 2. E3;G. C. rvl ateescLt, Eph. Dacorom., i,19?3, 169.

3 C. I. Kazaro\\:, Thr. R.,710;G. G. Meteescu,op. cit., 459.

{ G. G. iVIateescu, loc. cit., n c gero B. Mnxoa - i-. l'eopriree, llcrr,puuecxaKapra sa BaaxascKurr nonyocrpoB Ao xpafl sa IV a. or Hauara epa, 1952, xoxaxr,r3uparToBa ceilaule npr Onuuget. A. M a y e r, op. cit., 315, npeilironara, qe ce,{Hrlrero ce e Ha-uHpano B nap.qaHLrs.

5 Bx. A. N{ a -v e r, op. cit., 3i1, 3lfi, nx. no-rope II, crp. 33, za6. 7.c Bx. nc-HarartK t,laBara sa ci"o6uareJlHnTe Bp'b3Klt.

c,brrlo capAeare s :[o6p,vxi,a, B c'bceACTBO C Ka,raT acl, H CapAeaTHTe e AaA'

i\{a([r2. I.{e flpe3 pHlIcKaTa enoxa, oTKOraTo- Ca HaiIIHTe ennrpaQCKH I4 JIHTe'

paTypHa u3BOpH, TLtfl Atse fi.IletteHa ca Sula c'boTBeTHO TpaKI43I{paHH

vtJru vtJtup431palvl, B TOBa Hf 1la HHUIO qyXiio' K'rvr TH't Ke"1TCKI4 eHKIaBH

u Coqrdcr{o ca npriHaAJr., *'a,tu BepoffTHo u )KureJInTe Ha no-K'bc,ara ,,6THa

.rr-rrlr" Nlekiia ,na*,ey cJr.leHar(a-H fparortaaH.3 Bbs ocHoBa Ha eAHO flO-

crapo qereHe na Dio Crrr., Ll,2i,4, n ltoeto-crofl"Ilo lIeiEa'''5 (cod' prepDouE)

BMecro o6uronpr.leroro qereHe Nllti'ouer, W. Tomascheka n c Hero A' Hol'

A;rr -a*rruru

lVl.ldiu Karo rJIaBHo CenHIrIe Ha eAHo KerTCKo II.'TeMe MeJI'

An, oCTaT'bIIH OT npecer'IeHtleTo Ha KenTi'ITe' AKO I'l Cera CbUIeCTByBaHeTO

Ha nJrervle MeJIALI e CtlQlrircKo.la ce cMsra, qe He e 3acBHAereJICTByBaHO

B nHTepaTypHLlTe [r3sOpH, BCe rlaK Ha"I14qtleTO Ha r'IeCTHOTO ul're lvleldia U

HeroBH,{T erlHa*brl r.race..h c r-r}rero Ha Ke,'ITCI(oro flurcM€ Nteldi, N'leldae

;,;;;, CeHa , .to.rlroro reqeHlle Ha ,lvlapna, a c'bllro H HNle Ha rpaA B

C;llir'Lugudunensis,. cB'r,p3aHo c Apyrare AaHHH 3a Ke'rIrcKI'l c;'I€AH B

CoQraficrol AaBa cci.o.a:i,e .Ia [pl4e]leM, qe Ha roBa Mflcro e HMa',o

Ker'iTCKO IIOCeJ'IeHHe''

1 cra. III, 1+214,33_-rGR. r, 6;7, Li 1r. D. D e rs c h e w, op. cit. 428, rofiro npHeMa

rpaxllflCrUfl npOLI3XO;1 Ha Cep,LltTe, CllfTa, qe HMeTO IIa cennUfeio lepEsg npn Ka'raruC e

or cruns KopeH ;;;o"ittix,. EcrecrBeHo B -X,o6pyrxa e Hrlano u c*ItrcKo Hace'leHl'Ie n

HMero 6u uor,ro da ce cBbpxe ."*o i pfin-, Nit. irist', IV, 83: Sardi Scyttra-e t! Sit--1t::..

o6aactra oKo,o yiiraio Hi Eopr.reu (.[uecrcP). Ito Banpoca 3a roBa nneMe B,*' 'rt,r€pfl-:''

rypara y R. V " ip';; "p. .it.,'gi, ,uOl-t. 3a'rearcroro BIII,rHtte B rl3*ycrBoro Ha Kala-:'

i.rni, ax. no'rope ll. ctp' {0, :arr' 3'

'.: Plin.. Nut]'f,ir,l,'Iii' 1+t; itol', II, 16,5:-IapDrrirtar; Lib' col' I' 241 (Lachmann):

Sardiaias (acc.), CIa.'lii, iif;O: gisiut "'Si.noU.

Sard. (rneHara-ca- qHCro wnupuilcxuL 3a

roBa nlcMe sr*. N.-V-u'f iC, RE' I A 111l20t,J480' K i e p e-r t' FOA' i-7'- ro nocraB'I rpeA-

r1l)raraello B ropHol6 TeI{cFiHL lta Yp6ac.'c tosa nne[te 6tt rtori"t 'na ce c3'bpxe rpa;1'bT

)zpdoE y steph. sii., ; 6, is. ir;x. rro-rope ll, crp. ,10, sa6. 4. Tpanu roecenBa qacr

or Tqx e ,l'l.l*rg, x'bAerc) ca pa'lorc'," u ",,i"'re paflotttl""il' K " tt *'^ Die alien balkanil-

Ivrischen g.ogrupiii.tren X'rtren, 1925,97, H A. 1!t a y e t, op' cit" 293' clltlrar ,ltillero sa

;il;;;;.:-D: D';'i-;i1,. *., op. cir., 432, noprr, cBoero cxBauaHe sa tparlificK,n npo'

H3xojl Ha cep.tr{Te, c}lsrt. qe lair\r:iT;rHcKoro ni'Ie}te I.IMa no'cKopo lparaitcru xapaKTep'

rlfi xaro tparuilctitl oaTiiT'bttlt c tl\:a.nO I4 B 3a[alHara qaCT Ua'Ea'rraHcxlrt n-e (C' Pa'

rsch, O.jh, X, lgij;. -'i6'J -ii.l.

Ki,-'soro 3acBl{Iere,'lc'rBvBaHe lla roB:1 Il;1€Me ren'bpBa y

I-laHsufi n Ilro.lcltei:i , qititro II3B(jpH ca or Bpe'\leTo -ua plt:ttcxOTo BI3']'HqBCTBo B '['a;lltaIIug''

ex. C. A l f o I cI y., Beytrllierung ,,.0 -A&llschaf t &et romischen Provinz Dalmatien'

1965, 37 f., 6u ,rrro;1,1 ri-uJ'e, Ilarap H ex silentio' aprylleHT 3a EeroBoro Ktcgo 'IBt'

BaHe B aunr.a"ori-uii.'", Ea.-,*a,rcsai noryocrpoa. npes- ltltnepaTopcKara enoxa, orKolalo

ca Haj.n,c,re, ro e 6s.ro Beqe ,rr'prr#r*i a. npeceleHare iap;reatu e laxas sx'

G. A1 i ol dY, oP. cit. 158':i3atagcTaHu6qB]4(.n0.H3TiiT'bKrnaBaTa3aclo6u{nreaHi{TeBp,b3KH.1B lrs,u.asa;;i;; iiro* biaculi' Koflro Moxux 'Ia npoBepfl'.HLKb'ue Hsrla i'a:'eHn Ba'

ouaHrrlrelliila'-r;ap.spl"'t;,.;''u'n't,,'*'o'itcaBekkeior-18{9'saBoisse';ainotiSgS, na Meiber cr'1923 r"

$ w. Tomaschek, Die alten ,fhraker, I, 1893. 9i, II,:],60;cpe. C. 'Iiree ek,

t)ie Heersirasse,26'tJ A. H o I d c r, oP' cii" li' 'i'll'; Caes. beli. C:iil., V, 5:S,r#., IV, l.9,ij Plir.,N-at'-!!1t., l\', ]07; Ptol"II' 8, 15

(ed. Nobbel *,.tp.,;;: H. C' r'\'aciiernagel' RE' x\/ (1931)' 4'f i f'3 Ke.ricxunr xapa(TcP fr"l ,H-'.rcTo

ce npuelra oT r' n' Kauapoa' i-inuHoc' 5 c',n"

lre,qrure, til, :i ce i)r:irrbp.If i;i Lr. Ji, t c h'e "I', op.-cil', )92, n R' \' ;r tp e' op' cit" 95'

56 5. I'epoa

cTbnHI4K 6e H. By,rau, e B ocHoBara cr.{ eAHo KoMIIpoMHCHo pelxeHHe Ha

Btrrpoca ea rpu6aJrure. To ce onHTBa Aa fio&rapn nporaBopeqHBaTe cBeAe-fluf Ha ilHCaTenl.ITe oT pHMCI(aTa enoxa, KorrTo He ca B c'bfJlacfle c AaH-HHTe or AyHaBCKHTe tloxorH Ha Qwnan Il u A.uercau4rp &laneAoncxa(sx, fio-rope crp. 26 c.rr.), cBe,zlennsra sa l-lroaevrefi a rto-K'bcHu reKCToBer Hafi-cerne c efll,rrpaQcrcr.rre rraMeTHHrrH. Ho npeAu Aa pa3rneAaMe no-noapo6Ho rHfl cBeAeHHrr, HeKa ce c[peM Ha AaHHHTe or flpeApr.rMcKaraenoxa, KoHTo cneABar xpoHononnqecKa cBeAeHHflTa 3a rpu6annre or Bpe-Mero Ha Qanan il u AnexcanArp MarceAoHCKrr.

Or cavroro HaqaJro Ha Ke.,'rrcr(oro Ha[recrBHe (280 279 r.y HrvraMe e.u,Ho

H3BecrHe y lOctanl, cnopeA Koero KeJITrrre, ocraBeHa or Brennus npr.r

noxoAa My B l-]eosas ta rra3sr ,rpaHprrlare Ha nfleueron, B'bop'bx(nJrHl5 000 nexoruHlla H 3000 xouriuqn, c KoHTo Hana4*ailu H nporoHaausoficxfire Ha rerr]Te H rpH6a,'rnre. Crutoro cBeAeHHe l\aBa u l-laaeauufiz,Karo BMecro rern rllrtire rpaxu. CrauecrHHflT orrrop cpeuy KeJrrHTe Ha

rpu6anu u rera, c Koero HMe ca o3HaqaBana rparcHtlcrnTe IL,IeMeHa rto-nafi-AonHoro reqeHne Ha .I[y'nan, noKa3Ba, ue rprz6aJrare ca ce Hawr4pailurlo roBa BpeMe Ha ceBep or Crapa naannua. B reorpaQcroro c'bquHeHHeHa Crpa6on, nHCaHo npe3 n'bpBHTe ABe ,rlecerunerar Ha H. e. B'b3 ocHoBana EparocreH (lll n. np. n...), Ano.noAop (oro.no I00 r. np. n...), floci.r-Aouufi (128-a5) u Apyra H3BopH, e orpa3eHo reorpaScKoro no.{oxeHuena tpa6aJIHTe, r(oero re ca 3aeMaJrH no Bpervre Ha AyHaBCKLTfl noxoA Ha

A.nercaH4rp (VII, 3,8:C 301-2) H ro-K6cHo. l-losexe Crpa6on, Vll,3,13(C 305), roBopr{ 3a cMecBane Ha rpu6anu c rern n VII,5,l1 (C 318),ue rpn6aJIHTe ce [pocrr,rpar or arpHaHHTe rto H3BopHre ua Crpyrvra Aoffyuaaa, rofi uva naK flped BHA l.onnHara Ha I,lcxtp Karo Mecra, o6wra-B HH OT T'IX.

klseecrHH 3arpylHeHHrr npelcraBfl Strab., VII, 5,12 (C 318), K'bAeroaBTop'br Ka3Ba, r{e ruanocKopAacxr4Te ce rpocrapar or p. ,t\lopaaa Ha HZ-ToK H rpaHnqar c rpu6a,rnte H )tH3HTe, n no-Harar6K, qe cneA TepHTo-pHflTa Ha cI(opAHCr(Hre ni Ha H3ToK cneABa uoxpaft .f,,yuana 3eNrrra Ha

tpa6anure u Ma3HTe. I,larrr<eaHero Ha n'bpBo Mrrcro Ha rpa6a,tare, KoeroHe orroBapfl Ha reorparpcxrar pe:, ce A'birxa Ha oco6eHara H3BecrHocr, cKorrro ce floJr3yBailkr Hrrrcora rpu6arure, KoHTaMHHapaHo c eAHo no-HoBonoJIo)KeHHe, Koraro cKopAHCKHTe HrpaenH rnaBHa poas B Tarr qacT Ha ilo-nvocTpoBa.

Hafi-qcHoro Aor(a3areJrcrBo o6aue, qe rpu6arrure Karo o6oco6eHaerHuqecKa eAHHHqa He.cil 6unu B Ao.rlrrHara Ha Mopaaa npe3 qer'rlrs BTopHH n'bpBa BeK np. H. e., T. e. or BpeMero Ha Qunun V, rcorato MaKeAoH-CKaTa A'bpiKaBa [oella F(-!'pC Ha eKcnaH3i'Ifl Ha CeBep no A6,IIHHHTS ua Bap-l.ap vt Crpylra v Ha ceBepoa3ror( K'bM B'brpeuHocrra Ha nonvocrpoBa,rofiro Kypc cJreABar rto-Ktcao !r pHNrJrflHHTe cxeA 3aBnaAr]BaHero Ha Ma-KeAoHHrr AopH Ao rroxoAare Ha Kpac npe3 29 u 28 r. rtp. H. e. (nx. nc-

-lrri.,-xxv, l, 2., ax, no-rope ii, crp. 82.

2 Paus., X, 19, 6-7,

flpoy'raaxur Brpxy 3ana.(Eorpar[flcrnre eerru npes puMc*o Bpe]re 57

rope I, crp. 17 U69l c,r.), e Qaxrrr, ue rpu63r-rHr€ HHK.bAe ocBeH B eAr.iHe.lIlIHCTBeH H3BOp He Ce CIIOMeHaBaT Hr.rTO Me)*(r1y I]/,reMeHaTa, C KOHTOBOIOBaT MaKeAoHItr u prMilf.Hlg.- HHTO MeXAy n,'reMeHara, KoHTO HaXJrVBarB MaxeAonan. t EAaHcraeHHsr a3Bop, xofiro cnoMeHaB a rpvtda,rrr., .Earponufi, IV, 27, ate Bp'b3Ka ctc crdarur, craHairn rrpe3 I0g r.. np. ,...Cnopea roBa H3BecrHe r MaxeA alwr 6ann no6eAeHa n'p.., .rar tonnHa orrpor(oHcv,aa &lnuyuafi PyE cKopAr.rcKa u rpu6anu. O; rpyr-d.re nurepa_5nu1 HSBopH 3a ToBa cl6ilrae Qpoarau2 roeopn sa cKopArrcK6 fi AaKu,Beaeft I-larepry.n3 cano aa cKopAHCK-r{, jlueufi! 3a rpaKa ,rt6r,{o, u o.oopi'r1 @ecr6 :a 3HlrHo cpax(euae npn _ NlapHqa, 6ea a, !,IreHvBar yqacrHa-uare or rpal(Hftcra crpaHa s Hero?. Or erricroro Ha cpaxeH6ero lroxe Aace npeAnonara, qe roBa ca 6unu 6eclrre H efreHTva.,lHo r,L));f H TeXHrr c.bro:r-Hatrtt. Ho .u,oraro c[opeA nnTeparypHr4Te r{3Bopr Mora.r. na ce rtpaeivra.r.KATO CHTYPHH YqACTHHqH CAM0 CKopAHcKIITe, HaA[I4C.bT oT teiQa, I,I3-AHrHar rlo Tofl noBoA B qecr Ha &iaayuufi, qHflTo Hcropaqecra cror.iHociKATO C'bBPCMCHCH AOi(YMCHT E MHOTO NO.IOJIflMA, OTKOI'IKOTO HA .'IIITEPA-rypHHTe H3BOpH, foBopu aa sorlHa cpeu)'cxopArrcKu, 6eca n Ap],rn rpar.(Ir.-lipa rona noiro)KeHpre yqacr,ero Ha ,p^6unire B ToBa Har]aieHre Ha i\la-KeAoHss H B Tafl aofiHa e HetsepoqrHo. He 6axue Nror-.rn Aa npHelrell c.brr{o.qe KOHTHHI'eHTH or Tffx ca ce HaWupaJt?t Mexr)' ,.Ap)'r-H TpaKH", 3r KoHToroBopH HaA[Hc'br, r,bli Karo B c,rryqar e,[Ba ilu 6u dir.'ro [ponycHaroHMeTo sM, Koero 6w AoHecao otr{e no-roJrrrMa cJraBa Ha fi'laHl,qrii .t)

"VI raria

cBeAeHI'Iero Ha Eatponuft, Koero ce A'bltx(u BeposrHo Ha pelrHHHCr.I€HuHa3a crapara cJIaBa, c Korro ca ce flongyBana Hrrrora rpn6a,nare, He ivloxe

t Ha rôg Qu*t : o6-upua,r BHHlraHue oure C. M. C o I u rn b a, Ricerclc storic5e, I,Palermo, 1935.-Questioni di geografia balcanica. I-e sedi dei Tri'balli,- p. lIg sq. Bi,:-palKeHHero na N. V u li d, Xe;ia:'190, not. Z, u. ,ru, e eAHH arqurnenrurn e-r sileltir,, s,roflro ue _tpfl6aa .[,a-ce o6ptrua BHtrrraHHe, H qc re ca \tr-,t,.rit jlil CT,ureCTB\.Bar a o6nra_tsar raT o6'tacr, uo 6es ra BI'pagr 3HaqHTe,rHa rlcroprrqecxa ponH, rtrl raro He ca npcircr:r-tsfl'llH cl''ra, u qe c roBa ce o6qcHgaa rrlxHoro orc'r,crBue B H3BopHTe, e c-btscelr leog{orJir-'teJIHo' Hrteto Ha rpa6aaare e 6xro saaerHa.ro roxKosa .lr,rdoro's oaropi*aa*rra rr .rurt.-paTyprlara rpaArluHg, qe ro He e Nlor,lo,l.a 5r,,1c orltunaro ot glrxoil .rponucr r{ril Hcro-pux. Ocaeu roBa, aKo ca Hace.'rsga,lu o6,racrta ,,.*oy i\lopaaa; il.*".i, re rre ca 6u.:nHe3Haql'IrenHo H 6escl,l,.luo oJIelte, KaKro rH rrpe.rcraBfl B1'.rxu, ,, nrrir[rfi*, c(] serh,i\.ct(opAI'lcKI'I u AapAeHqH' HeMHHyello ca [leJlH na ]'qacrByBar ts TexHare ua6ecu u iltrr.auiifr'.HecnolueHaBaHero att n u:aoplrre ce a'b,lxn ua roea, rr.ie ca l,fiH'eena ao roBa Bpelrejlaneq or flHHHRra Mo_pana - Bapaap H He ca yqacrByBa,lr.{ B HanareHH,rra B .\,laxeroHux.I Front., Strat., II, 4, A.3 Vell. Pat., II, 8, 3.I Liv. ep, LX\,.: Fl., I,'39.tt Ruf. F-est., IX, 2.t 9p.. n Amm. Marc., XXVII, +, 10.s D i t te n b e rge r, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, IIr, 710, K.bAero ca ,raaeguApi'rHTe l,3,.alj.ufl H xHreparypara B.bpxy HaIfiHca .Co lglT r., cpB. oue f . L,l, fi a u a -p o a, Keara"re, 77 c:t.t Bx. G. I!1. C-qirrmba, op. cit, llg sg.; G. Zippel, op. cir., 15,1, u c seroF I u s s, RE, II A_(1921), 834, neipaauaro npflervrar caMo Bb3 ocnoBa Ha Eeiponuft yua-crrero na tpu6ature B Tafl Bofiga.

58 E. Fepoa

Ia cnyx(H KaTo AOKa3aTeJICTBO 3a C',bBiuecTHa aKI{Hfl Ha CKopAI'ICKH }I

ryu6anu H 3a HeIrocpeACTBeHO. C',bCeLCTBO Ha ABeTe IL'leMeHa.

,ilnrepaTypHare H enHr-pascKHre cBe,il,eHHfl oT pHMcKo BpeMe foBopsT'

qe B 3anaAH a1a H IIeHTpa,'IHaTa qaCT Ha ppOCTpaHCTBOTO MexL.Y Mopaga,

lian"p-, 4yrr" Ca x(HBee.{H nO rOBa BpeMe MI43HfiCKII n"IeMeHa H qe

rpa6anute ca O6r:tTaBaJILl TOraBa H3TOqHaTa My qaCT, T' e' AO1HOTO Teqe'

Hr{e Ha ylcK'bp. Koraro pH}lr'lflHhTe, uABafiKu oT ior (ii{axeaoHuff) H 3anaA

tiirp""r.rr, flaHoH6q), yqpelflBar K'bM l5 r. or H. e. HoBara pI4McKa npg'

;;;q;" M,3HR1, re rr Haprrqar ro HMero Ha n:bpBoro rrlaBgo IIJIeMe' c

Koero ce cpeiuHala2. I-lpu -atMnlucrparnBHoro ypex[aHe Ha HoBa'

Ta npOBHHUI,IH MI43aTe u TpHSaJIHTe KaTO ABe rflaBHI'I nJIeMeHa B Heg'

O5paayeaT OTAe"rIHtl civitateS, xax'rO noKa3Ba qeCTO IIHTHpaHHflT HaAnHc OT

BpeMero ua KnaaA'in 1+1--54'r.1 ua e.xHH praef(ectus) civitatium Nloesiae et

i'r.Orffire.3 Moesia rlrx cron Ha rl'bpBo-llfcro H ro reorpaQcKo noroxe'

Hr4e u BepogrHo L1 nb paHr. Cnope4- llro'reltefi, quuro CBeAeHHa ce OT-

HaCflT K'bM n'bpBaTa IO"IIOBI4Ha FLa II s., NIH3HTS .il'OCTHfaT Ha I{3TOK AO

p. rrropHrla4, a Ha H3roK or rflx ca rpH6aflHre5. iVlex.uy rHfi ABe

n,rrel,reHa e rpaHruara Ha fopHa u ilonsa Mu3rR, Kosro BepogrHo e cra-

para rpaHr.rUa MelKAy ABere.civitates.o Ratiaria (Apuap) e o3HaqeHa Karo

rpa,q Ha *rrrrr., u-batar-. (iraren) KaTO rpaA Ha TpH6aJII'rTe, peMHHI4c-

rIeHr1HH 3a KoeTo O3HaqeHHe HaMI',paMe BCe O11Ie B ca6le l(pall na IIJ n'?

Toaa e AeftcrBareJlHoro reorpaQcxo noJloxeHue Ha Thfl ABe TpaKnficrf

[JIeMeHa, Koero ca 3aBapu{tH pLtMItflHHTe' --$flpe.Ura 4a pa3rneAaMe H3BOpHTe OT pHMCKO BpeMe, KOaTo ca B ItpO-

rHBOpeqHe c ToBa noJIoN(eHHe, HeKa ce cnpeM HaKpaTKO H B',bpxy MHeHHETa

Ha HflKOJIKO MOAepHH H3cr',le.lloBaTeJll',l' KOHTO Ce c',bfnacyBaT HanbilHo I'lJlIl

- - i A.-a t c i ., Die Legaten von Moesien (Dissertationes Pannonicae, ser' I, f asc' II)'

1940,,[pu. e v. premersrein, oJh. I, lsgq, qbr., 17+ f.i A.[,rocs-v', untersu-

(rhungen zur Geschlchte der romisc fr.n'prori"z illoesia superior' Acta archaeologica (Aca'

demlie Hungaricae)! XI, 1959, 283 lf'3 CIL, V, 18;18.I Ptol', IIl, 9' 2-3'i Ptol., III, 10, "l-5. r{..^..- ^ A,,.^ nnunoar, Irr; il".';;.iltro"'y i f o n crBo, Koer o 3aBa p,n A p r n l tI 1l1 i.,I::',l, -t^ :i1: ^":::t fl1 r1:,rr,r*iii'r;ffi;; i"y[il;;;;;-;p; oopi,rrrr.io ir--enpoBuHu,n H no'KbcHo np, pa3rc'

,.l Aâanrraunoq llavus ev{ A. V.ii#iJ';Tj"i,i.i',ioJ,r,i"";fi,';;?;o''r'"p,u;c.b3raBaHero Hi Aspen,aHoBa .tl,ar,q, ax. A. v'

F.. m erst e i'n,'OJh, I, 1898, Bbl., 1+5 ff'I rovo

H r e ri ;ilr' ili'J ;; Ir;-{;;If ;; i'i.;;uopr.r .2e1. r., cod. rust., vlll, 48. 5, e ug-

AaAeH s Treballis. cnoper E. Polatt'r"*[, i[e' Vl o .(^t93ll^33-en;, ]**'f:"o.ti?,llfi'o".'l['il:'#;:*io; r;;*:;;,"- qbc*-J9:.1 ::,*; ..:':'"r:t Y; ]":l;;;i,f;,'l:tr;"#:i'ti"r'-';::i:'ro,"XXnilJrl'i'ilr,.i*i"ui'rr.,"* o" HaqarHrIK Ha er,a ala rribar'

'Trr- rrrrlr,re BOB

il[;:"*-1,'JI'T#r';#' '$;;["'i5 .. HaNrHpa y ur.rroft aHrHqeH aBrop. Tvx nuarae roa,-n o paue t{OE'

il,:#; ';J?:'d;:t";;"";;i;,;-";_11":t;l: -:: ::[T:-, ,::Ho' J"'ff -.,',l]',bt?,:l:;Tx,,"',d"B'x"J".:ii;x';:'iip"!'i,':;",;'";;p;i ,,"u,,,. !r:vreHa v ip,*'., 1e65'

77 cn., 79 c.r,

Flpoyuaanafl B'bpxy 3anaA,orparrficrsre 3eMr{ npe3 p,}rcKo Bper{e 5!)

orqacrH c Hero. Ble ocHoea Ha flocoqeHare HBBopH Kiepertl rrpsBa;-rHoJroKaJr43apa rp16,1,,rrre npe3 pHMCKo BpeMe rto AonHoro reqeur.re Ha LIcrtp.A. v. Fremerstein2 B'b3 ocHoBa Ha l-lroaeueri npaeivra, qe ilrH3HTe dunu B s3-l'oqHara qacr Ha Moesia superior, a rpu6anure B 3anaAHara qacr HaMoesia inferior, Karo ce npocrupa,fifi H Ha 3anal_ noxpali Ea.nrana u HMaJrLll(onHp c _AapAaHrIHTe H CKOpAHCK-UTe. oqeBHAHO ryx roft flpaBa KoHrlecarrHa crpa60H, Ha _f\nnuufi u fiuon Kacafi, aa qluro cBeAeHHfl ule foBopaMfio-Hararbrc. E. Polaschek,e rcofiro [ppreNra aao6uqo, ue rpa6aJruTe ca xH_Beejlh Ha H3ToK or MH3HTe, irpernoJrara B'b3 ocHoBa ua Strab., VII, S" 12,qe rrpe3 III B. np. H. e. fi flo-K'bcHo rpulannre ca A.bpx ailH ctpfrMo cxop-IIHCKHTe TexHLITe HenpHffTeJllr, e.xHa ilnHHfl, KOSTO e Mr,rHaBa,la npu6ttw-3IITCflHO l1PC3 MCC?ATA, O6UTANAAA OT T. HAP. MAJ'IOCKOPAHCKLI, KOHTO CAifiIdBeeJIH no ronHoTo Teqeur.{e Ha l4opaaa. Oco6euo xlrcro 3aeMa MHe-HHeTo Ha urailrarcKufl H3cJleAoBare,rt G. M. Colurnba+, xotlto Nuic,Jy4, qerpa6anme, r{HBeeruu rrbpBoHaqa,{Ho }rexAy lVlopaea H klcxrp, ca ce npe-ceJlH.rrH ts H2e0,1oro sa IV B. xp. H. e. Ha fpaHHuara Ha :lb6pvrxa. h,tBpeMe Ha A!'HascKHTe noxoAH sa <Du.nan II H A,rercaH4tp MaxeAoHcrnre ce Halrapanu HflK.bAe Me)(Ay Eaaqar u Cntucrpa. OcraHanqre B AonH-Hara Ha Mopaaa tpulata_ilopaAn HeB,b3ivrox(Hocrra xa xaBerr c.bc cr(op_,4r,rcKHTe rpsdsano ra nedsrar orB.bx ;]vuaea npH rerlrre. Oi Bpelrero HaAarycr T pu6aaure 6unu reorpaQcrco noirsrne, T. e. TaKa ce Hapgqa,,ro eAHoHOBOnpeCeJreHo Hace,,'reHHe or 3eurure Ha ceBep or flyuaea5, Koero 6unoHacraHeHo B repHTopafl, HapeqeHa or puultsrure Tpe6anas. HectMHeHoTaKoBa eAHo fnerHIIIe He Mo)fie la 6'u[e cepao3Ho noA,{tpxaHo, 3au{oropHMJrsHHre npa pa3AexflHero Ha rpoBHHrIi..rHTe B civitates ce p.br(oBoAenanpeAHMHo or ilJIeMeHHITE npaHrrtrfl a raM, K'b.[ero rofi ce ora3Ban Henpu-'Iio)KaM nopaAH CTpaTeraqecKI4 Hna np'yi"lz cto6pa)fieHr.tt, npn|*raanu u Ao4p--vrH Aer'I€HHr, Hafi-seqe reorpaQcxu. I,llreHara Ha civitates o6aqe ca oT-pa3fBailH BuHalH HaCTOflU{ara no-uHpoKa uilH [o-TrICHa eTHHqecKa HnureorpaQcxa cburHocr Ha repr-rropa1ru.u 3a ,laleqHa HCTopHqecKH peMHHHC-IIeHIIHT-j, KaKBI'TO npHeNla Korrytr6ai, pnu;rRHHTe ca 6wna fnvxH.

klAeallre Ao nacarerlare or pulrcKo Bpelre flnnl,ufi i guoa Kacufi,t{H['lro cBeAeHLIfl 3a lvlecrara, KoHTo ca o5arasarn rpnlanure, ca rBbpAeKOMIIJIHIIUqaHU H B MHO|O OTHOIUeHHTT cronr B [porHBopeqHe c pa3rnela-ylre 4oryK H3BOpH. lraeaftrcu cBBceM KparKH CBeAeHHfl 3a npoBgHrrHflMngHsB cnopeA HBBop, rofiro H3r',rrelr(Aa, qe e c'bopeMeHeH Ha aBTop a n,flLl

--l Formae, XVII.

.i oJh, I, lggg, Bbl., i+g t.:r RE, VI A (1937), 240(), 2395 f.* Op. cit., 91 ff., 1i8, 121, l82.:' Kacae ce 3a fff!9^rerl, npecexeHi.t oKo,'ro Bpe.uero HJ ocuoBaBaHero Ha npoBrrH-

uns Mlls[q, rlr HoB!{. i00000, npece.reuu npes c2 r., ex(. Ii, sa6. -t Ha crp. 41.Cp_q, A. Mdcqy, Acta Archaeol.'Hung, xl, lgbg; 804, panonnia, 606 f., c. A l.

f ,) I d i', Klio, 41, 1963. 189 f.; Op. cit., 143.' Plin.. Nat. hist., IIl, i"19.

60 6. l'epoa

ilra,'rKo ro-paHeH',\o He npeAu Bpellero Ha Tu6epnfi' n'11:.:.^::,9n:.:l .

Hace.,rrrrBaulflTe fl tlJIeMeHa, opfaHH3I{paHH -B-e.poflJH9.

R lle.pe.rpHHanHH clvl-

[ates B caeAHH; p;;, OaiOani, Celeferi, Triballi, Timachi, Moesi, Thraces '

Pontoque cont.rniini Scythae. Aro "pe.1'br Ha Ila6poreaue 6eue H3urflo

reOrpatlcKg, T. e. oT Hlr K'bll CeBep H ngcne K'bM H3TOK, rpn6annre rpa6'

Ba[Ie Aa 6'a!,ar noCTaBeHH 11o Ter{eHHeTo Ha Mnaea u llex (PinguS)' T' e'

Ha a3TOK OT MOpaaa vt Ha 3anaA OT AO.iIHHaTa ua THltOr, rlfi xarO nO

jlo,rrHoro ,au""ra ua Mopa}a v no Ha 3arlaA ca x(HBe,IH ct(opAHCKH, opta':'

Hr.r3HpaHH no roBa BpeMe s civitas celegeroruln2, a no Turvror tu Tl-',Il ,

'fl*.t1f,yi, uae.ro JroKanH3HpaHe He iltoxe Aa iloAnexH Ha c'bMHeHHe nopaAg

HMerO HM, H3BeAeHo O, ,.,aro nu peKaTa TimacuS' CivitaS DardanOrum e

o6xsauara .;;ilo fl.rrnnrafi He caplo ropHoro reqeHge Ha Bap.u,ap '4'o rpa-

HHqaTa Ha .N'lraaas C MareAOHHfl, HO Lt ---TOpHOTO TeqeHHe Ha MOpana' .

BKTHJT{[rreJrHo vr Hnruxo no,re, rrfi Karo ll.rruuufi ilocraBr B 3eMflTa Ha

AapâHu,re H3BopHre Ha M"pd; l-lext Tsltox.'r 3a eAna Bropa civitas

Triballcrum no reqeHHero Ha'Mrrasa v l-ler HapeA c Tafl no A0JIHOTO Teqe-'

HHe Ha klcxtp ne rvloxe Aa ce MHC,Ifi He caMo 3auloTo l-l,luuali He roBo-pn

3aToBa'HoH3aluoToHee6u,roBnpaKTI4KaTaHapHMcKaTaaAMHHHCTpa.Uufl ,,a C'b3AaBa ABe eAH0HIIeHHH Civitates B eAHa npoBHHUHg' AopH H B '

Ca,CeAHH npOaaUgUa.r fleHO e' qe fl.rlHnrzfi e CMeHI4';I MeCTaTa Ha MI43HTe I .rpa6a.rrrare IIOA B.'II4xHHe Ha HqKaK'bB H3BOp' xOfirO e npe'4aBan nOJIOX(e- '

Haero or npeAu npecenenr.to'rr-ip"6in ie. Tos H3BoP t-9:i-:-t?.:::::';

.'fl,T,ii;i#*i;;.:r#";*trut*,'ff ^ff;J#U'q;fJxF"ffi :-*,.1$

Apyrnre ABe Mecra B qerBbprata .xisra na, [InnxHfi: Dardanis laevo Tri-

balli praetenduntur latere et'Moesicae -g.ntes, a fronte iunguntur Maedir..''

et Denseleta;-- ;-p;rt.* .irr i: Mu..d6niae) septentrionalem Poeonia ac

pelargoniu proi.g;;t ; Triballii;. [Ipaar.r.aHo e rocoqeHo reorpaQcxoro no-

.'IO)t(eHHe Ha MeAHTe A AeHTeJ'Ierute, Tlfi Karo oT BpeMero Ha Tyxt'tAHA Te

I A lf. K I o t z, Quaestiones Plinianae geographicae, 1906, p-_l3l' e Ha IlHeHHe'

qe c-bBpe1teHH6re t:o.1ox(eHus, KOHTo fllrsxil ne e mOrc'I Aa B3elte Ot BapOU' ArpUna u

Aor-ycr, e B3ex oT ca}llrTe .['bpxaBHH ACKyMeHTH, no nallteT LJtll OT KIIETI{ Ha BoBH', He'

vcraHoBeHu locera aBropi{. Klrt reorpatpcnur-e I{3BOpH na fllusufi-npgHaAnexu u NigidiuS

ii;i;;"ii';.'il. '. e.). 3a u:sopur;';;''-;. iti-vt,'ol o^t w' K i o I 1' RE' xxl (lesl)'

Sp. 303 ff.2 C.Alf oldr', KIio, XLI, 196;], I95 c xureparyqq'--:r Plin, loc'

-cit-,'cf. C. P a t s c1, RE, VI (i901)' 2155 f '

S t ar;.' ,inp. cxyqas..c'bc cKop.r,ItcKare, Kouro nonarsalu B rPaHHuHre Ea rpH tlpo'

BHHUHr.r. I pHre ,!x,rr- civitates norvqanH rpH pa3nHqHH HNteHa : e'flaauaUns civitas Din-

dariorum. e M,sras civitas c.t.g.iir;;, r.nr*io"r"'.luitr= Scortiiscorum, Bx' c'Alf 6l-

d y, loc. cit. ax., flo-roPe II, crP' 37'; Tatple KoNtnnuuupaHo Jl ,,i*y.ru."o o6scsestle Ha Toc-?}n-poc /I'aBa C' M' Co-

lumba, op.cit., i36 f., ll0 ff. i]i. e. polaschek, RE, VI A (1937),400, ratone

npHe\ra. ua au.oar,,ri, ,, n,1HsHi1 ca 61.nu or KaprofpaQcxt4 npol'I3XOA, CllRTa, qe Haru'

qrreroHalapdaHul{reHarl,bpBo]trlcTonoKa3Ba,qeTgffcBeAeHH',l3a['[eNleHaTaB'b3xOxIaTK'bM IrsBOpl'{ oT npe,lH KenTcKOrO npeceneHHe H olue no'paso''- -

u -P[in.,

Naf. hist., IV, 3.i Plin., Nat. hist., IV, 33'

I-lpoyuaaHafi Bapxy 3analuorpaxaflcxnre 3eMil npe3 pEMcKo Bpelte

ca >KuBeltH BCe Ha c'bu1Hre rraecra (nx. no'rope I, crp. 7[159] H 74L2261),

Ho npa rpw6anure n Ha lBere MecTa e ocTaHano craporo noroxeHHeoT npeAn npeceneHr4eTo Hr\,r, KoraTo re ca npeACTaBfl,JtH 3a[flaxa aa Maxe-AouasJ Eaao qerB'bpro rvrflcro y flnwauii2, qr.rfiro H3Bop H3rJIe)'KAa c6rlo,qe B'b3xox.il,a KbM peny6.rrnxaHcKara enoxa, 3Hae tseqe rpu6a;rure ua f'n'-HaBa. Cnopea roBa Mficro rpn6anure ca B c'bruufl noflc (r. e. ceBepriawupnaa), s xofiro ca or H3roK Kaaaruc (Nlanra.ran), Toua (Krocrer-rlxa;,ycraero na EopucreH (!,necrtp) a Kauepafrcxust BocQop (Kepuencxaa rpo-ror), a Ha aailaL Axna.ner, flag,ya, BepoHa, Kpelrona H np. Te He ca Aa-;IeHH B no-rc>rHufl noflc, n rofiro ca BK,'IioqeHH Tpaxun, NIeAaxa, Becnr<a

H no-roJlgMara qacr or Vnupwt<3, Koero uleue a,a 6i,,te seo6xortutvto, aKo

re Ssxa ro cpeAHoro reqeHae Ha l\lopaaa.V Euon Kacar.l 0l-lll a.) sa rpu6anure ce roBopu B'bB tspb3r(a c ilo-

xoAare Ha Mapr Jls:qlunufr Kpac flpe3 29 u 28 r. np. H. e. cpeuy 6ac-TapHHTe u rparcafi,cKr.rre n.rreMeHa Ha ceBep or Ear:xaHa. Heroeoro HescHoH nporHBopeqHBo cxBaulaHe 3a $recrara, KoHTo ca c6utaBa.arI rpa6a.rare,ce Abn)KH Ha H3BopHTe, KoHTo e H3[oJr3yBa,'I^ Loxaro H3,'roxeHHelo Ha

caMHTe cr6wrua roft e B3eJr no BCflKa BeporrHocr HanpaBo or carlnfl Ao-KilaA na Kpac ea aofiHara Ao ceHara, reorpaQcKHTe er{cl(vpcr.i I.r o5scse-HHfl, KoLlTo cHrypno ca JrancBaJIH B AoKJraAa, ca 6wnu Aoil'b/IaeHr! B'b3

ocuoBa Ha feorpaQcxa c'br{HHeHHa{, unaro H3Boplr ca B'b3xo>Kl..a.rru, tuo ceOTHaCS AO pa3[OJIOXeHHeTO Ha nr'IeMeHaTa, KbM BpeMerO npe,U,H npece,'le-Haero na rpu6aJrare, T. e. KbM BpeMero ua Xepo4or H TyrHgr.ra. LL,22,7,nnon Kacutt e onpeAe.,lrnJr Bspno MecronoJroxeHuero Ha Tou6ailHfl B He-

IlocpeAcrBeHo c'bceAcrBo c Mr.rBHTe, KoHTo cnopeA Hero Swau Kr'roH or.uaKHTe H x(HBeeJrH no AecHHfl 6prr na nynae cpeuy flarcun, qaero Me-

cronoJro)t(eHlle 3a aBTopa e 6a.no rrcHo. Nla,rxo no-Hararrrc o6aue, LI, 23,1'1.

rofi e KoHTaMHHVpail pa3noJroxeHnero ua rpr.r6aJrnTe. Koero He e 6a"rro H3-puqHo reorpa$cKa onpeAe,'IeHo B AoK,'IaAa, c rrrxHoro pa3[oJro)+(eHrie, ilo-qepneHo or JrnreparypHa H3Boprl. Cnopea roBa Mrcro 6acrapuure npeMu-Ha.,rH .flyHaaa H ttoAqHHHrH Mn3lrn, nexarua cperrt,]' rqx. Tona luo]he ,n,a

6rAe caMo rro-KlcHara flo.nna Ma3r.rr, ru.i Karo 6acrapHlrre ca xlrBee,.'IrrB H3ToqHare Kapnarn u Eecapa6un. Caea, ToBa re noilL{t4HH.rtH cnoperc:srlloro Mflcro rpw6anute H AapAaHuHTe, iioaTo )I(HBeeJrrr a 3e.rilr{Ta Ha'tpu5anure. Tyx Beqe I{aou Kacufi e myreur/'r ABara H3Bopa r,or;.[aAaHa Kpac c reorpaQcxare H3BopH, Kolrro n03HaBaJrrr rpu5aaaie rro cpe.r-Horo reqeHae Ha Mopana, o6vtragaHo no-K'bcHo or tapAaHu'rrre.i Tosa /rHr{H

oco6eHo qcHo or LI, 27,2-3, u Hali-eeqe or nacax(?i xei Ect't i't ai:olE il),x:e d$v4 nil).i.xei oiT pt llaiI of nc-"s tr?.ia^(o?e,)fl'e v:e_i,ci:e Jx;,ii'tcr

I Bx. no-rope II, crp. 26. I,lsaop:,r, Koilro e i{3[on3yBan rvr( fl.luuufi,Oure c'burecrByBauero Ha Mugt,tn Karo npoBr.rHuun H noDa.(H ToBa e BeponrHojlon'b.,rHeu sa Marenounfl c'bc cbBpeilreHHH Ha fl,rnssft IaHHH.

2 PIin., Nat. hist., VI, 218.3 Plin., Nat. hist., Vl,2l7.{ G ro a g, RE, XIII (1926/, 272.: Bx.3a roBa a E. Polaschek, RE VI (1937),2393.

He no3HaBaBapon, Ho e

6t

625. I-epoe

xti ,t;r,t ait ,ut xa\crt !rs'ro:. B qarnpaH-vtfl' TeKCT Aaou KacHi'i '{cHo

e no-

coqHfl, qe roi'i c'L3HaBa, qe roBop' aa 'p'6'ii:t or eAHa orAareqeHa eroxa'

HO He e toIof',b.Il Aa HarlpaBH [paBIL''IeH H3BOA OT TOBa H Aa noT,bpcH lllgcroTo

rrM .l,pyraAe, BSporrTHO noHexe B caNIHtl AOK"IIaA Ha Kpac ca 'TiHiICBa"IpI

roq,,ra reorparlcKll ) Ka3aHHfl 3a pa3ro'tol*eH-LleTo HM' I-eorpa$cKara o6T p-

r(aHOCT na naOH l(acHr.i, np,n'rniHeHa 01' HefCHI{Te CtseAeHHx B ll3Bopa1'e

!1y' ,Iflqi,t Haft.eeqe or LI, 2:],+, K.b,xeTo roit xoceeHo [oCTaB'] I,I TpI,ITe njle.

NreHa .* MH3rt, rapAaHun t1 'p'7"'' Ha geBep or Xeuyc' AapAaHuare

C[OpeA uuroii ]ip.Vt' Ll3BOp HHKOTa He Ca Ssta Ha CeBep OT Ctapa IL.la-

rrgHa. A arO 6aCrapUllTe B CBOflTa eKCIIaH3LIq AeftCrslaT€;rno 6nxa CTHrHaiIlI

n.o JtapAaHutITe IIo cpeAHoTo I,| fopHoTo TeqeHI,Ie Ha NlopaBa, pH}I,lflHIITe

CA I(CJIH OIIIE OT TO'I N1ONICHT ']'A CA B'I'B gOilHA C TfX' A HC CTEJ' TOBA'

IiofaTo Te CTHTaT B 3ell.qTa Ha leHTeJIeTaTe' t't'ii xaro OTK'LNI AaplautlH

IIpOBrrHtIHrr Nlaxe,r,ouHtl e ilttr.:la ila 6r,rre MHOro no-cepgo3Ho 3a1t"lalueHa

or 6acrapHnre, orro'''lKor() orli'bll ileHre':rHTHKa (oS"racrra Ha l1a}'ra;utit -KmcteuAz,ruio).1'lrara'lepllropHt{TaHar'apx'aHllHTeHee6ana3acerHaraHgTo o'r Hauec.r6r4eT9 Ha cracrapitt',lTe, HHTO oT noxoAl',ITe Ha lipac il c[o-

!reHanaHero Ha napJ.aHi(?lre )'"i;;;; Kac"ti ce Ar,nl*-(tr^ jta o5c'iolrercr-

lloro. qe ,[lap,rau,f no HefoBo frara e o6xaattia"la 3eMI4' o6rtaRaulr Hflrtol'a

,,, rpll5aaHre nperH Ipece':IeHite'ro rtlt'1

2.PyAAPCTBOI,1I,l3t]ofl3yBAHEHATonjILlTEkI3BOPI,IB NPEAPI,I]IICKATA I,1 PI'IMCI{ATA EIIOXA

l,lafio,'rsynaHero Ha pyAHHTe Ha\oAHtua' rilaBHo,,:u-*:n:'rTl,,llffir: T

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itim. Z-.iiaft.r, Att, ant' Hunq'' XIV' llo-?: l,-:::;,,.1:',,nn6reu11 B*:ure.u.nre Ha aRropa;.:T;,1;l'j'1,"' ,.*,i;',i,i;,xj'11'.i11,I,,,'"H;., .Lil,i.'''ipo6.rerir:. Bu:r,re.,nre Ha aRropa

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Ipo,1'b,II)*(eHHe Ha AeCeTH.rterHrr cJIVx(exa 3a HacTi.t,lf\'a ria rrbrHruara. t-loTe Ca or nO-Hoao epelte.lHa aHTaqHo, a R€poHTHo H Ha npejiprrlicro )he-,s3sr1o6aBaHe B Tofl pafioH rpuHa4.rrexar r('bcoBere crvprrfl, r(oaro (). jle-Bric e HaMeprt.,r BI'tcoxo Har peKHTe, oco5eHo no npore)fieHr{e Hzl Bi.rcoriHTe6peroae Ha H3Tor( or [,lu<tp r.r Ha Bo,IoAe,r]a \,te)fi;rv Calroroit n LLIu-port'i ltol.z Te ilpor't3xo)+(i(ar HaBnpHo oi' neutu, npn Kor{'r'o e 6nla u:-no"rt3yllaHa 3a crofltlBaHe Ha py/Iara cHJara Ha BHT'bpa- [-lnr.oli K'bcor]e5w:tu MHoro H3Tpr.rrrr or BpeMero. Koero e itoKa3arer,IcTBo 3a rHXHara cra-pttHHocr. O6a'te Aeanc, r<oiiro ce e 3a[o3Ha.:r c'bc (]aproxoaciiun x(e.Ie3()-:o5aeeH pafioH calro B r'.II,HH J,r'H, He r{al.rnpe BCe IraK rocrarbqHo L-nfvpHnfaHHr.l Aa foBoptr 3a xe.,re3oito6uBaHe ryF( rtpe3 pa]rcF(a'ra enoxa. aKo rr

fa iloilycKa, qeTOBa e B'b3MOxiHO. IlO-lertrn.irHLtTe npo)'qBaHHrr Ha I'. Ko-urtpon'l noKa3axa, qe ocrilrbr1HTe o'r' ileultr H civpnri B trecrHo('TTa ,,6oro-flojtHlla", KoflTo ce HavrHpa illeiKiI)' c. locneii a l,lcr<'r,p B'bB RncoKr.rre.1O.'lOBe Ha B-b:lBHtUeHIlt{Ta, K'bIeTO ilH}la Ht.lKilKUH CIeiIII C)1' Ilajlrl II Ht'Ctli'CTaHOBeHI'l )i(e.,'Ie3Op]'lllrll HaxOJilnIa OT KOiviIIaKTHir p!',IH, ripOH3\()/I(ita':'BeporrrHo or nHNrcKO B[-]€ue (CIIOpe.'t Konnpon or II--lV s.) r{ qe roBa eBrHo or NIecrara, K'b.Iero e Sano lo5asauo iKe.1H3o ot. l,tar.HertrroBrrtflflc'bK, ct6apan n CalroxotscKo. flo-carvpuu H3r.1ex,1a, qe ('a AaHHHTe :-]il

.ro6praaHe Ha )KeJrrr3o n nperprrMcKara efioxa, cfiopeA iUirr<os orrte npe3KbcHHrr xaJruar, VI a. np. H. e., oT I'olaruxoro xer're3opyAHo HaxoAHrrtenpu rapa KocreHeu, KbAero pa6orara npoArnxnna H rrpe3 r,r&TeHCraraenoxa (.qo Ill B. np. H. e.).{ 3laro B CavroroncKo ce e ,{oduna,ro qpe:r npo-IIaBaHe Ha IIscbKa, cBJrHqaH or peKHTe, KoHTo r,I3Bapar or Pa.ra u BarouaH rJ'IaBHo or p. I-Ia;lar<apas.; Ho nailu roea e craBa.[o B aHTHqHocTTa. 3a-cera HrrMaMe apxeoxof6qecKH .I.aHHH.

l Vca.neHoro rtpepa6orBauc Ha pv,]ara r.vK c 3arroqHa.ro orr.brr Kpafi lrr nlop:tra,is;r-;.a,t]cra [1,pxflBil u e 6aao B pa3tlBera clt npe3 TvpcKoro tsJril.lirrre(:rBo.]L)K]it cpe-larJ Hti')1.\ 8.. Kol-aTo ot'pJo 3anala, 3a .La Ctlpe Hafl'h.ilIo B HA{Ia.ioro Ha X\ a., sx. C. .[ ir,,-'jt li, AEM, X, IE86,_6J,-[Ii,rl'sauus, 660 c;r.: A.r. r\. ir:r gr e e B, [,l.rarcrn,{ ira Hatrc,:iur.r;rerHorpa-gcK1 yy1ef,, I, 1921, 3--4, 125 c;r. i B. Munog, Burrapc;<H r,\.pucr. XXI[, ig;in.rH. 1,21 ;OI' Davies, Roman iuines in Europc., l(135,2,i0.'Carrr-rn,rscr,oro i)_v.r.ili)(r[;f,c,e pa3tUHpL1;lo..l4 o6xeaHa;ro ir c'bce]]r]irc uecra roprJ()ro rerienr.rt u;t r\llipuir.t (i).r-ii rr.r,/lolua 6ans, Kocreuer! Cecrpuuo), ,I1-nuauxo r{ up(rHirKH;I.'ro ir a Cotf aricner. ,'ia l,rrapcr-?olos Cecrprruo sx. [1 n.6araK,'ruen, Ce.ro Cecrpuiro, [-.clr.crnorri;rHprt u l',:i,ii,a,hlrri,\, 1925,6, xn. 7 N 8, loo c.r.

"r O. A e B II c, HfrAtl, XI, 1937, 299. IIos ,,Bucoxir 51.,.:rosr ua H:.lTCK c)r' tr{cx-ip.,Tol'! pa3SHpa BepoflrrIo xl,irlroBere, KoHTo ce H3r.arar saf cr:.r:irl .[,parVrunucBo H l].ryorr-'iaHe j:lo Hatta.tJTo IIa ,I3oBHpa I-opun IIat:ape,r. KaHTo .lnqu or li'pHJtox{eHara xapia. Ilo.eB0-lole'la Nlelx-ry Cartoros u LLixporarioa loll pa:6apa -\'b,luit Harl c. [ipolauor;irn ir npo--il,;riKeHHero It!' Ha ceBep.

3 f. KoHrnon, flpltuocKl,uIICTopusra HapvrapcrBotolrlrcraxvprxrrra r[Jlaraprr.ir,i953. 1 t-t.

ax. [. KoHspoa, ur4T. ctq., 18.:'K.VIpeqex, flrrveauus,664;AEl1, X, 18.92, "92; I-. BoH,re3, ul,r. ci.q., l-,;:]-.. B e iI K o n, flpap,.r;a, l\i, i955, ,-?, 89. Klr,r 192,1 r. 6e orxpirra e-1Ha \rl.rHHa r.,j.rei),rHlleiiocpefcrBeHo Jlo ropcKl4'1 .trori ,l-rc,re,{urla" Ha.i. c. l-oaegapun B-bB Bi.rcoKirfl ,rra 6par'ua

61 6. I'epon

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c-btuHff pafioH, qHHTO rrBHH Cirel,rr npH l-lauuapeao ra _fopy5.rlqHe ca oT [o' '.

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CToHBepoflTHoB.bBBp.b3I{aCJ'o6HBaHeToHaxeI'I3oH3l,IoToBTo'lpaHoHJKaKTo a CrypnnTa, Har,repeHa B MeCTHoCTTa Kuxnru HaA C' 7]para'uentla'6 ,,

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cneln oT .4o6[iBaHe Ha xenfl3o ce OTKpHBaT H R 3anaAHaTa qacT Ha

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1 f.6oHrreB, uul. ct,q.,26; E. M. Paloc,'laBoB, /lltpeHe, 1,3)qaBaHe u Kanru-

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Ha qoBerlr(ara l(Y,lrypa, 1918, 27 ' ^ ^ ^2 C. Jlree et, AElri, X. 188b,,32.s O. I t B H c, tliiAl'1, XI. 193;, 299, xof,to c-YIr1'^:9 e B'b3lrgx(Ho rs r'a He e otlle

pirucxu Bpeve; Bi(. I'r tr'l rr. -B

e ,l Ii.:, np' IV, 1955, rs' 3,87 ca.()'r pitucH0 Bpeye; Bi(. I'r tr'l rl. B e,1 K O B, tlpHp-o.il,a-,-lv-'. lv'lo' Ktl' o'oi u.,l'

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,, f'. 6 Ll g rl e B, UriT. Ctq., 26.

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' K p. I p o u '{ ILI o B, 6r'pt',1, irtrionoitoip'6t*i' npoyqBaHe' fCyHOo' xlx' 2'

l{r23, 162.A f. E o H I{ e B, uHT. c'bq'.

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I-lpoSrunaHufl B'bpxy 3ana.xuorpilraficxure 3e.!ry ilpe3 pulvtcxo Bpelte 65

H npa Eoe (uecrHocrra t{yrapure a Bp'bx [{:pe:.leu),I llsr,lzt ,:da croMeHe}iTlIh: 3a H3nOn3yBaHeTO Ha ,rie:+(auiITe nO Ha Ce3i,:p p-r-r'.4lIIr :!e-{O,{I'iiUa B}BBpauaHcrara fi,iaHHIia, Kcliro i]e EiIi.i:lar B paiviKi.r're Hi't Haillei'o n3creABafle.I-lo Ha H3ToK f. Eoaqen e Haivrep?r";r R no;liiorxuer'o r{a Mypraiu cilerri orcrapo iite.{e3oJ.o6lraaHe, ;a Koero iiace,,ieq}Iero r{,iii{a,1o llrli':aii:tt{ crtoDIe-H,J -- irpn cerara floron Ir Li,r'Oex llliopfa:'r;itt:rc), ri'b-{ero Harp}-nariaraci:;pHf i,-Ka.lBa,'Ia Ha no-ilpoA'b,,'irfiiiTeJ;ia pacc:a. ;\i;t'uei;r,T{r:laTa D}".1a BbB

i:)Llli iril fiffc]rt\- e 6u;ta ct'51:pana I]i) cK,loqclleTe Ha ^N1r'piau:. Ho ]IorKe 6'rt

t: iil,:,a.{oHacEHa rr or ilo-traile.ie.l Oqe no r{a ,r3icK {r.rcArr ()T r,o,SltsaHefla lKeJii3o rrMa irpi.I l'opaa ;\1a;iuua 5;rii.:oec. ;,b-n.r:u I:]iii H x(e"'Ie3HH

:a,nexu.l Bts Baxape"T i-. ['vH,ies e ycraiioiiti.'r icii;ii:arte iia 3",taro qpe3

i,)a3TpOUiaEaHe V iipOMHBiiHe Ha I.:l?:ilii.i i:3 IRe )leCi'a -- IOX{HO Or C. Ey-"eh'oB;rr, ,r Ha necHHe (,prrr aa p. 5aJa.i [-1pu LIarriua.:I.tHoBc {BepuHCKo --['l;iraitaiiuioi ca 6vr;iu oTi{pLir;l crapH uta-xra, fil,['t'.).,1:ilBa:r;t ::ti] .1o6lreaiier+a 3,larr).; fipe.u.pillr(l..i-l it3r.rrexirl.& -i:r P .iieie3c ji,l,il^.,riri, TC ii0 3ail:.I.{,HHTe(:ti,:lOHOBe Ha KOi"i, KOTITC C'b,{,-bDA<LT },;ai-lie-llT(;:i -l.trcTrx.t I'Js. Be,ffOB eHaIte,lILl CrypHs ts eIHo I-pa,IHU{e c Kepa"liziitl 0-r Itu'--ll[ 6, nl-].H. e. npHc. i{o.i,rrunUa.;

Hecli'taeyo ilD;IB:i€r{i:ie !.al'.l:,?t t..i !i:,1c,'J.iSiideTC Ha D],Ieare Ha-

xoArriua B TepHTopr{rra rra Cepiura ce r.r,'.i(;,',ifiT G'r no-reraiixt{i{ npovq-tsaiTit,3a Ia irozKe Aa ce );cieH(ltsa 3'116 3cer.;pl oTIe,leH c.iv,;;rii cTepHH-rioclra r-ra py'.:lapcKara paSora Lr ila ce or.:.e,r:r nDe,ipt{r.rc'r,'orn or pr.I}r-

ciioTo LI pHMCiioTo oT cpe,uHoBer(o3iic i'o, !,1 .ll)e:Ii-ilFlel{o3Ho'io oT no-HOBO BpeMe.

CgeAeHngta Ha aHTurlHi4Te il?rcare,tlu 3;1 pvAf .Jc::r.lro B He[JI{Te 3eMH

ccBeri eAHo cb06r.ir.eH'de Ha il.,risrl.i Crapu, N::;,. i-ri:;t. X:i;{lll. 4,66, 3a rtpo-MirBaHe Hi 3,ia':o B p. I(edpoc (&lapHUa)" I<.ct'lit e:3a .11.I ce orHacfl Klbllnet?uoro Hari-ropHo l'eI{eHae, IlLreTo rle e ,:.:';tiD::.1c rl TeDHTopHflTa Hii

'iep,tuxa, ca o'r IV B. Ha IJ. e. a til,rc.'t' npei ;r:i: i<tt'io I,{,'rupHx lr Btr-per.IlHa fiarcwa, F.r:Iero Ce e Ha.,],ir.tDii.la u rrtDiiToJ-iui;rTi] Ha (lep,far<a (Cod.Tiieod., I. 32,5 ct 366 r.: )1, 19,7 r''r 370 Hii, ;.7;l I^.i ii.,u.i c'bljto II rpa-i.r.tlicxlire irpoBHHLi,t:pi (Aiiim. Maic.. X:{Xi. fi,(, i.-'i:,r llTi-,--;i78 r.).s Cnci,ie-Hariire _v Procop., aed. ,1,3, Kacre,tl rI,c;::;:f i." e i16.raclra Ha Pel',tecl'tauai6q.ia Ila.rauiia) ir '.\ 3^/i';-,J,..31 n c6.:ac'ila :'a .lrrig: (r,i'!.',i \,'crI-re't'o na Tu-I'loF.), Kcaro ca rlc,]\qir.'III II1\,teHala cti CT :air.re:liiirl:c. c-t:orilSTHo cpeS'sp-HitTe uitHi.i ilpH i'iiti, ca ce HailnJijlie.lttI F-..,t-r ()t rPilti'i,.)il,:irrrll rra Cep.:rtra.

:li)-r{rdite croH B'bnpocbr c npoirrrsirr-rer'o r{ri 'r-irrr.,,t.'1:;1"i'o ronru rirt!Fi€-pi:,1HH ;IJtsCp,Zr I 'rOPHTOplt,qTii FiA i,ep.{r;;, 3, 't-,,ii iia'ic Hi)ti fr:irrTirpaiie T.) Hl/

t ,'i. .,1, rI H e B, I,ir:xtpcsan ni)Cii,J1f , 4;.'l l-. B o H r{ e B, [nr. c,.,J.. ]6.:' Bx. ;io-rope II. crir. i0.: f. f y ir q e a, Baxapea. 69.

.1. G a u l, A"li\, XLVI, 1942, 4tli.'r i-. 6 o H'-i e B, iiur. c';q., 20.; Ua. Be;xots. B. CriSnricr:a riiats:a or ii, ili. i9,c '.' .ia rp1.'rxrrl nrireparvpHl: H3Bopl B,i.. C L i.r ;1 '.'i;1 s, oi1. ,.'ir., ?.3 1

5 io.lrrrrttrrx Ha olrr<y;re:a no 3!rrE.;'r;: {}Hrororl{H

66 6. I'epon

R F(parr Ha MHHaJTHa r.{ rrpe3 Hacrorriqrifl BeK ca HaIIpaBeHI-t Ha6nloAelHnflH .u,opa lrpoyr{BilFrlrfl. 3acera e lor(a3aHo KaurapaHero H. It3noJl3yBaHero[pe3 pprMCriara sile.yit Ha Cor]Hlicxru, [-IauuapeBCI(Hr, Ee,iurHCKHI t4 Co.ri1-

AepBeHl'cKHH MrraepaneH H3Bop. Hnnalre IaHHpr 3a H3BopHTe B frlpHa 6aaa,Kugxeno, Oa,{a r(vne.I, [iaHit:'r, Io.rHa r'>ann u [lqe,'rrtH (Koeau,rr,[i npt{j]onna Saun). I,lsnop'r,r ilprr (ocrerieu,, xoiiro ce HaltLlpa B caxtara pexarlon Bo,I.ona;1L't, e OTKpHT e:ttra B KpafI Ha \4aHa.IIHrt geri (1892 r.) r.r e 6ul,KaKTO r,r3fr'Ie*ila. r-reilo3H:tT jloTota}la H l-ta caMoTo IlecTHo Hace,[eHHe.

Oroeo Hero.:rnircFr{.r-r'Kar{Raro Lr la ca c.reilrI or crap}r ttocrptoiirrt.t Pnlr-.II'IHHTE CA KAN'I'I{LT'].'I[I II II3IIOJI3\'I]A.1II IIHI.ICPA.] HTl H3BOPH C TCUIICPAT}'PA

HaA ;J00.J 3a CoQru.icr*r.a rr3BoL), orio.:ro rior"{To B'b3Hltr(Ba npartcl'opuI{ecKorocerrrlt(e u IJrIoc.'Ie,[.cri]]re (.epAtixa, rite roBoprrvt ilo-Hararlrrc ll'bB tsp'b3Ka

c'bc calrnl rpa1. Tonrrnsr ri3llop nDH l-lanuapeno e 5u.r KanrI4PaH ]I rt3-

IIon3yBaH npe3 Lt^.,tnepaTopciiara eiio.\a. I-lpe: 1894 r. ca 6uut Orl(pllruceAevr pHi!,cKH Saceiiua, [r3rpa-{erJu c .\apaKTepHI{Te pH}IcKH T\:x,''II{. llrrlrrca HaruepeHH r.r IroHe'rr{ Hii lioric'rasrr:H II (:l I 7- 3a0) n Ba.leurrtHt'ta H

(3t;+-:\75), r(ari1'() !t nrpiliiiopHi.t u.Torra c o6pasa Ha HltltQrrre It uera.tlHI't [lr(ocreHLr npe,{,11e'rH. (,e.rlrutero oKo.ro (raunra e 5u,ro orpa[eHo c l(pe-uocrHa creua." I1pr.r pa3urupj;:iriaHe rra rocefatuHara crpara aa 6ansra npe3

1947 I'. Ce oKa3a. qe rfl e CrpoeHa B'bpxy pniltcKlt ocHoBH. C)rxpHr 5e u

[o.[. or eLHo troilrerueHHe, crpoeHo Ilpe3 no'r('bcHaTa efioxa, KaKTo H rp'bIlKHualrpo6err Ha.u,nuc.r Hatr(levlrrr, roi.iro e 6u.n c'brpaAeH npn 6auxra, He-

c'bMHeHo npuHarnex(lr Ha ito-paHHa enoxa, II v,rn ['LpBara [o.[oBHHa Ha

III n., Kar(To ,:'rnrrn or r{auepeHrTr apreoJoraqecxr Marepna.{n [I HaIflvtcvt.i'K'su 'rona B[)e]re lrte 'rpx6aa ga orHeceu pI c'brpax(;\aHeTo Ha HaI"t-paH-

Hara pHttcKa 5ang. llpu npnvqBaHer'o vt rianrHpaHe:i'o Ha ;\tnHepanHHtI It3-

Bop npn c. Be,rqxn ('Car,ror<oa(rKor rrpes 1932 r. e 6u.r orripHr aa 7 ill .r'bil-6oqnHa n r(anrai{-:Hit'ra ltraxrt t-{).'rfllui LIpaBo'brb,rrHLIK ot' oBT,l'JleHLI rpe.u,H.

Ha rona HHBo ca 6ir,'lu iraueperjrr ]roHerlr oi Tpann (gE--l l7). IiaKTov, r,rpalropHlr )'i(paruL'Ha.q ,i '-rvqvpH or 6asn. SaHsra e 6ttla orHouo H3-

, n. p a r o c.rr a Ei o a, I4svuaRaHe ir KaurnpaHc Ha lrHHeparuure tt3gopn npu c. Koc-rcueu. I939, 4.r E. Paroc,taBos, illl.tuuoto .Icno,3i. fipu roBa orHotueuue Ha pH]l.rr{HI{Te ue e

,t.\'IHLr, qc HqKOH r.I3BOpH. KOIITO aera C.lejl KitrITI{paHeTo }tll l{}raT Tei\tflepaTypa c HrlKonKo

rpa,t)'ca rto-BHcoKa or 30r), Hc ca trplrnreK,'ri, ilHuuaHHCTo Hu, r'sfi xaro 6aaraluara Ha IIo'BbpxHocrra no,u.a, Korrro o6lrxxoReuo e c HflKoirKo rpaAyca no-xJla{tiA, orKoJKoro e B 3e-

MrrA, e 5a.ra nol H,,tH oKoxo ron xiiuHir\'\r. Taxr,s l{3fJlexaa .ra e cn}'qagr c lt:inoptlTe B

liHqxego, Osua r1'tte.T H ti{oxie 6a 6.rarn. riouro rrefir, cr'Ie!. ll.r6oxoro H}t KttIITIti,\aHe, Ito-Ka3Bar reu[eparypa Ha BoJara c'borBerr{o 31,;. 30,5 il 35,8 rpa]}'ca.

3 B. Ao6pycxl.t,]Vlc6, XIII, 1896,.{2i1, n. 1;6. Pa.roc.1 aBOB, MttHgol'o Jeno,3i; ,[,rpene, r{3yqaBaHe r,t KanrnpaHe Ha ),{}!Hepa,,rHrtre H3llopH np}'t c. ilau,lapego, Co$ui'!-cxo, 1938, 4 c;t.

I T. 14 e aln o e, tl,\i'|, ).\,'ll, i950. ,328 c.r. : ra Harnaca (..lGBulq, l\', 2006) ax'orue J. et L. Robert, Bull. €p., 19,12, n.79.

5 Bropo nocBeueuue ua ruirsure {lGBulg, I\', 2008) ctr.bpxa B He3rrta3eHae ttu I'13-

ur,Jro enuTer Nrox(e 6n urrero ga ce;lltuero. Or flanvapeao npoa3xoxra It ertHa xy6arauaerpo6na cre.rra o'r n'bpBara no,toBHHa Ha II s., B. Q u;t o s, I4EAX, III. 11112, 11, n. 8:3a no-ror{Horo qerere Ea Hannlrca ax. An.6p. 191?, n. 191.

I-lpo','uaanH, 81,pxy 3ana,rlrorpaxuf,cxgre .,eltlj I]pe3 pH]ucfi(_) Bpe]ie 67

rP?:Iega B HaqaJIOTO Ha TypCrrOTO B,"Ia,4flqeCTtsO. KaKTO rroKfi._lsii1. BTOpprrrTilpaBo'brb.irHaK oT rpeAi.r tr ocraTlr.br or ijacetis Ha _l r,r -r,:,n6oqa Ha u,,crapr'I" TilDCKrl rroHeri.r Ha TOtsa HrrBo.r llpa paar.:oflria-ie, iipejifipgerg oTHapo.aurax ltyaefi oKo.rro Miruepa,,rHr{H_ i43Rop u' Cc.--l:,rapuar.,.' npa= lg22 r.r.r ilpH HeroBoro Ka[THpaHe npe3 I g2i i-., dz,tr oriiptrrtr ]raa 6ace iiua, putr_cKr,r MoHerlr Ha ,rpaKHr"rcKHTe rpa,xoae 01. Kapaxa,ra eil_217) lo i"p_rHaH (2:18-2+4), rvroueru or Haqaroro Ha IV B. rr e4ui{ ilp.r,creH c rp.brr-Ki'r Har[HC' Autrtqirn -nocrpoli t<u 6u,nu o'iKpHTLr pi oi(o.'ro dasxra.: Toaa no-iia3Ba, I{e pH}lCliaTa Sanrr e 5pi;ia r43t.p;t..te}l;t BeLie B HariA..toT.g Ha III r;. T:ae 6ptta H:llloJ3!'Bai.iil .{o foTCr{oTo riaiuecrtsrie ripH ,icuuri rrpe3 250 1..,iioraro e 6una pa3py-ulena, 3a Afl 6i,Ie ,"po""rro noiipllBeHa H orHoBo H3_

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KaTO OCBeI{ tlr'I1II{TP R Heq e B':IIl3a'rlO l' ApVIOTO ]KIlBeeUlO OKOIO TgX Ha'

CeJreHHe oT ritairut'tct<it tlilII Ke"ITCKIi IpCIl3xO'][' 2' ta npllevreM' qe pagus

TvK e paBHO H:l ttt,ltip',\i::..'r. e. exI{il aAllaHHCTpaTLlBHa eAllHi4Ua oT H9KOJI-

KOTO Ce,la oKoito cepluxa, c'bcT3Btitll? [.,-ie M€HHaTa TeDl'l'topll'{ Ha cepl'ure' B

,r*iu .iy'urli B ToreBa.lua'i'a Cep Lut<uitcxa Crparertls Ca BJiLI3zIlt o*e

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1 Bx. no-rope I, crp. 9;) 1245). c;r. ; ox' orue Â' M o c s y' RE' Suppl" IX (1962)'

panoirnia, 606; E.-ri ;;,i" u,, n u. n"e.' rViii ii0+zy, 2827, 25Jr ff.; A- w- v, n -B:u:

r.r-) r!, RE, VIll A tibisl, Zrlgir-f. np".oprrrlcKtiHr rrpoH3xo,l Ha crparerurtre 6e IoKa3aH c

Harnnca or pasrpar: T. L. tsirHo",'ii-{'i,'iiX' fg'i';' 167 c;';C' l'tiliailor" IGBulg'

ll, 74;1. llo ur,npocr, *orn c iin.'i llii\la..leH 6polr IIa C'IpaTerullTe' enulirarbcxllRr' ilaTepI{aI'

C KOilrO pa3tiC\itara\l(: llItC. JaRa locr;'i fq6pn )'Ke3aHi'!fl' Hiennc't'l' ot 'iOtlul-'' t)' L a Zari'

tl i s, Arcir. gprrenr..'-1gii-'.;'t rig55). 233 I'r.," xoitro cr: Jarilpa \re;Hrr']' 16 rr i4 i"' 'u'aBa

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Ircr..Ilt ,u.a ce Rsrrr. Bropi4nr noK\'rrr€Hr'. urt,,rar,i or l-lepltnr (lCR' l' 801t' BepoflTHo or

C'hiqoro Bpelre, s xoilro liro;reuiesur, *fniiro Aa"'*a Cc saRBa oce orue pas;icleua uafi-

Ita,lKC Ha .(Be crparert,l,, erHara n, *orio tlSxuaua Nlecrara oKono llenuttr (x'pdr4-'o5

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[-lro,ryeuefi, su rlpeAatsa aJ,\rHHllcrparHBHoio [e.rreF{ae Ha Tpar<aa or Bpe-.\rero c.neA Bropara narcurtcr<:i i']of'{Ha ita TpalH ( ir)5- lOti;.1 Tnt c,vMap-Ho ;r,aAeHr.r rpaHLrrra ua Cepa;{Kririci<a'ra ctpa'ferar{ i' []ro,:evrefi c'L,BttaAarc rpaHHIIHre na civitas Serd(ic)eirsium, rolHara HU or ilaAnaca or 152 r.,HaivrepeH fipa c. Et,arapcr<;r rr-]Bop (TereaencKo).2 O'r' cBeAeHHflia Ha l-lro-.rertet? H or Tofl EaAttHC MoraT rxa ce u3BaAAl c.,leAHHT€ 3ati,'lrcqeHltg: l.Ceptwt<uitcKara crparerr4r e [poA'i,,;ru(aBa.Ta j(a c'brrtecrByBa u lrp,r Tpatu,

cKu rleHl"bp BepoflTHo c repHTopufl, eK3HM'dpaP.a or TepHTopi4flTa Ha

crpaTerasra. 2. B I52 r. Cep,tirxaftcrara crparerilfi He e c'uru(ecrtsyBar'IaBcge A rlfl.rraTa Hefina Tep'yrT'opr4ff e 6una arpu6yupaaa, r('b.1,I Tep[rTopHrrTaHli rpaAa:}, TaKa qe AHpeKTHo aAMHHacrpHpaHara or pHMCKnff npot HHtIaa-,'reH ynpaBHTen qpe3 cBort crpa'rer Cepaai<nficr<a c:'parerafl e 6una o6rp-Ha'ra Beqe B ceircKa repuropa.q ro),:,,eta (civitas; Ha rp. CepeaKal. VIz-rrexla, qe ToBa e 6a.,ro o6ula Mrrpxa B Tparan, [pano]HeHa ivloxe 6aIi.Ir},I BCLII{FiiI LIJITT K'b}I IOqTH BCI,IqKH gCiiIiA CTPATE|HII" KOflTO CN'IE CKJIOHHH

na orra.J(elr Ha Xa4plraH H Koqro ce e l1'L,"ax<adla Ha pa3BHTI{ero Ha rpaa,-cKHr{ xuBor B TpaKafl.

1 Lie nprr Tpanu crparcrrraTe ca BCe ou{r c'btqecrrJvBaJlu, noxa3Ba HaJ,nHCr,r or 6at-i<r'u, G. Mihailov, ICBulg, II, l, 1115, c Hoero ce ;r3x,,rrcqBa B-b3iuoxnocrra l"lroaeiuef,r,prr rrs6poaBaHero ua crparetHrire B Tparun Aa npe,[aBa e]lHo no-crapo IIoro]KeHHe orni)eArpanHoBo BpeMe.

'r B. E e ur e B ,'r H e B, Enurpa$cxu npHHocH, 1952, 33 c,t., n. 55.3 OcaoaaHnTe B la,wts lr Ha Perlg pulrcr(H KcnosHH ro cpeAara rta I s. ca 6uau ar-

ToHolrHH. Te ca 6uau exguuflpaHlr 3aeAHo c'bc cBoqra reparopufl or nJIelteHHHTe reDuropxr,Ha KoHro ca 6utu c'b3la.teHr.r. Llsrrroqerrle e npaBexa Colonia Aqrippensis (Kso,ru), xrttKoriro e 6una [pHAa.[eHa uflnflTa repaTopr{t sa y6uure, TaKa qe rarl Ko.rIoHHq e noF'bnHaJ'ra

civitas Ubiorum. Ct:Aa.uesare orK6i\r nipaa ua I n. HararlK Ko/loHHH or c'btuecrByBaqt4rpailoBe ocraHaxu B paur(Hre Ha n.'rerreHHHTe civitates, qnfiro ueBT'Lp te 6a,ru, cpn.i:. S t e i n, Die kaiserlichen Beamten rrnd TruppenkOrper im rbmischett Deutschland un-ter clern Prinzipat. 1932, 9. B IIaHoHrrq upeo6rraAanaurarl npaKr!Itia e 6ura BK.'InqBaHeroHa [.1e]reHHr,rre TeprrTopHrr B Tep[rTopr.rsTa Ha rpaioBeTe npH ocHoBaBaHeTo l,M u no-pqrKo:ipu6vupaHer() Ha fl;'r€lt€HH?Tfl Tep4Topr,!q KaNr TepLrropHflra Ha rpana, KaKlBTo e cxyqa,{Tc cir,irls Eraviscorum, Ko,lro lpo,r,'bxiKaBana ra c"i,r{ecrByBa it cne.1, c}3,qaBaHero Ha Aquin-cuin, cpB., A. M ti c s 1', Pannonia, 609.

I B npuae.u,errHfl Beqe Harnrdc or 6r,rrapcKH H3Bop ot 15? r. civitas Serd(ic)ensiumosnaqaBa ce.'rcxara repuTopllfl Ha Cepnura u orroBapfl Ha rp'buKul repMuH tcit;E(cr B Ha,r-Iruca or Cxanronapa (ax. no-rope 1,212, n. 173, v.70-7'2:i xtiprl- - - 3ct[iv] dv t{r xalicrg;{g ';ro).rre[ae art,. 'i,p.a:ipa6'cdt,t ilauieilur:dv (u nalrnllca or ^lleralaxon (npu Kyx-v'ui - Co-,it'Hcxo), SEG, XII, 3-19 : Bg*iui!.oo't 'ii pci.ii xzi. 'v, n6i'.9 zz;. i1 :'o).tieiz (exr F. P a p a z o-g lo u, REG, 1959, 100 sqq; cpB. .1. et L. R o b e r t, Bull. ip. 1960, n. 2'2). Toea sHa-rreHr.re Ha no\ner.a e gaaeub oule or M o m ln s e n, AXl, XVI, 1891, 279-281, ,,in dembcst€n Teil unseres Sadtgebietes. Liddell-Scott-J(,1 ites, A Clreck-Engliscit Lexicon,i!25 sqq., s. v. noirteir -l.:Llt. civitas in geographical scnse, ax. M ih a i I o i', IGBulg,;\." 2236, p. 217-

I Btgrro;rgo e HlKor.l or crparerluTe B n.TaI{TTHCKIIT.J o6aacrz Aa ca ocraHeJIH Aa:i,iiiecrByBar c rB'bpae Hasra.lesa repr{ropufl Karo regiones llopu H rrpe: III n. Trxre MH

a3rireixra c.lvqarr c ObcE,.xrpttit Ha l-l'ioat:rreltr, IIi, 11, 6, Kouro ce cpeua B HaArultc (r'l

Pau, CIL, Vti, 32582, raro regio Usdicensis. flo-ro,rsuarl qacr or repuropusra tsa raflc;piiTeir{fl e 8.1113.'ra B Tepr.!Top14HTe Ha Aug'.rsttr Traiana u Ha Nicopolis ad IsIrtim, B)'i\-. I.l

;. I- e p o u, ilogett,:teHHTe orHotrleEIItj, 28, PorraHti3.\t-br il, 88'

69

70

tj I{c6., XYI --\\.'ll, iil()(). 5i c.r.. n. n. 5,10 ( =AEM, X i886,2043, 2014.; IGBulg, III, I, l+73, l,+;+.t Cpu. E. I'e p o e, [1e-,se]r.reHrrre orHotueHnri, 27, 5(t. 51, 54. B,1Hfi, e.x,rrH or r(oHTo e cfir-\'pHo ;ipe:u 271 r,, rtfi xaro Cepluxa e(Purr, CIL, \'1, 32,5.r7).;lp_\'rrJrr Bcpos?:lo, npe.rt4 271r. lPuredti, Cil-,

ts. I-epou

Otuocno anMIIHLICTparr,rBHoro -vcrpor1crBo Ha reparoparrra Ha Cep-luKa Ha!.fitltcure or BTopa'ia ilo,,IoBHHa Ha II H OT Iil B. HH AaBa^L' H3-BecrHH yKaSaHHtl. B cnoueHarHfl Beqe Ha1fiuc or Sulrapcxu H3BOp ce ro-BopH 3a regio Dypten-s(ium; n rpaHarlrzre Ha civitas Serd(ic)ensium. Toq-Hr4flr 6poir Ha praesidia, burgi u phruri, Konro cnopeA HaAnHCa ca SanunocrpoeHH B Taf regio, rroKa3Ba, qe rfl e HM0",13 ycTai-IoBeHH fpaHH(H 6LIe ce Kacae c.{eroBare.'iHo 3a eAHo arMLlHucrpaTHBHo iroAeJreHHe Ha civi-tas Serdict-'t-tsium. 3a netlnure pa3r,repa Sirxue Mor,'ra Aa rro;11luar{ fi3BecrnanpeAcraBa, aKo Ha[paBHM cpaBHeHHe C yKpefiHTerHaTa cHcTerra, r,r3rpa,{eHanoqrn no c'buroro BpeMe B TepaToprflra Ha pi.ir,{cKara KoJ'roHHrr fleaenrnpfi B,vprac.r Taar.l repHTopHr, Korrro no MoH H3qHC/reHHs e 6uaaoKoJIo. 6C)0-700 KB. IiM,2 e no.T'r'quJra erlrg praesidium, Ao:{aro B regioD1'ptens(iunrl ca 6utyt it3ipalegu qe'r'Hprr. llopa Aa .{,o[ycHeiv-r, qe oxpa-Hi,ireJrlHara Mpex(a r-\'K e i-)t{.ta no-l'bctar, BCe naK To,1 forflM 5poli AaBaocHoBaHr.re ra cr rrpirelrr" qe regio Dyptens(ium) e 6una 3HaqareflHo rto-roJlrlr{a or reptlroi-,rflTa Ha fleee,rr H r,ro]Ke 6u e odxBarqana ocBeH Tere-BeHcKo tl .'ie)+(auure nir ua 3ana.f palioHu Ha Eruonole a 6oresrpaA.4Cr,tr\oro ar\rHHI4crpar,.ruHo :ie.:reuHe fiMailre 3acBrr.it,ere.rcrBVBaHo enlrrpaQ-cKH H B civitas i\larcianopttlitanoruir. R Korro HavrupaMe eilHa regio Ge-legetic(orum), u B Tepi.rropr.rflra Ha Aerycra Tpaaaa:'. B ce,rcxara reparo-pufl Ha Ceplur<a cpetrialle il ef,Ha aAs{HHacrparHBHa oilraHH3arIHR, Hape-qeHa B fplIIKI4Te HafItrcH trts"tx2-1{u, KoflTo Hvl e 3acRHIeTe;,ICTB}B?Ha B

ABa o6pOqHH Ha;I[!tCa OT T-r'-tea (l-Ole,rrcO).6 Ctulara opraH63ar.r.rfl Ha-MHpaMe H B -{Ba rra;rllHca oT TeparopHflTa Ha Or.ryunouo.rl;, or KoHTo Jtr4Lili,qe KoMapxr4fTa e BK.i'rroqBa,Ta HfKoJrKo cena. o6uroro MexAy KoMapxr.rflTaH reglo e, qe H .[.Bere HocflT rpaxaficxa HrvreHa u noqaBar Mox(e 6u a.upxyIIJIeMeHHara uJtH retlrparlcrara o6ulHOct Ha BKJIroqeHHTe B Tflx ceJla.Odaqe c'bulecrByBa u3BecrHo c'bMHeHHe orHocHo npocrpaHCTBeHHTe Hilrpa3MepH H a3 c]brl cK,'roHeH J.a BHX(Aaivl B regio eAHa iro-foJrflMa aJ.MHHu-CTpaTIdBHa e/XI,tHHila oT ro:,tapxaRta.3 BtauOXgO e HflKOH reqiOneS la ca

1 tr[E,AL'I. I\'. 1926-27, 107, n. 31 or 155 r.:i U. i'e p o e, ilo:eureHlire orHCtlesus, 39.:J ts. Fl e tu e ts,'t H e B, flptHo*;, 35.

_. I Hai"repeHurlr npll c.__lllunxa (Kasau,rtuxo) noao6eH Ha.ulnc (Xp.6.vruKnfleB H

JI. I'e t o n, Ap.xeo.iort{1, \'1, 1, 1964, 29 c,r.) cro6uraoa 3a nocrponeauero no cbuloroBpeMe Ha c'birluTe BoesHrr c'bop'bt+<eHufl B er,Ha regio or repuTopuflTa ua Anrycra Tpaana,qrero HMe He e 3ana3eHo. I4sr.tex.r,a, qe rrl e El,{a.Ia npN6.'lusnre,rno cttrraTe pasveptl,raxro__regio_D1'p-iens(ium), mfi xaro sanasenrnr 6por? ra- 6yprare I rBere e nor{Tg e.[sa-13_o {}li-_y- X_l}.-3a c'bxa.nelltie a no,1o6Huq Har,nuc-or Heeuri-(Bapnencxo, 14. M u p'r e a,[4BAI. XII, 196i, 15 c.r., n. 1-l) 6ponr ua 6yprare ue e 3ana3eH, 3a .u,a lro),heM .[a rB'bp-LHM c flo-ro,Ifirta cHr-\'pHocr, qe Trrfl regiones ca ulra.rH npu6attsare,ruo e.xHaKBr.l pa3lrepn.; Bx. :a6. 4.

52 --lCBuig,

TpLt Hl;r,ri Hca or lrlra-B npoBHHitan Tparun

X, 1751). a 'iperxrr e

llpoyuaanus B.bpry 3ana^(Horparurlcrare 3eME npej prrMct(o BpeMe 7t

ooxBalr{atH llfrilara TepHTOpHfl_Ha CTDarerHlITe OT rrbpBHTe foAr.rHa cJIeAocHoBaBaHero Ha npoBr,rHr.{Hff Tparur, I'aKTO nOCO,rHXfie no-rope, II, crfi68, aa6. l.OtHocHo Hafi-MailKara aAMar{HCrparHBHa eAHHH11a x6p.ti (vicus)l BTEPHTOPH'ITA HA. CCPAI,IKA Csu{O HMAMC CBEAEHIi'I B HAANHCH, HAMCPCHH 8Llranas,, Vicus llagaris (puteoli, CIL, X, tfa+S, midne i== ui.urf potelensis

(Pau, cll, vl, s2567:2grg). o; r.prropr'riu"r^ c.pa),nr--., HH no3Har,,r cJIeAHHTe craHrlr.ra IIo AHaroHaJrHHs, n6T:Turres, Bailanstra, &leldia, S;;-tisca, Esco amne, Burgaraca, satro (Sparaia), ri.ri.r, 'E;i;lr,

Soneium.zCnopea paMcKoro npaBo Te ca u*ailu ropaAr,qec*oTo no./ioxe'He Ha yicus.[1o apxeonoraqecKz 116T e vcraHoBerio c.bir{ecrB!,BaHero Ha peAar{a ce.ilH:.J-ra B cOsAfiCro IIpe3 pr*c*rm eiro.ya, 3a Koero ue rcBopHM I1O-HATAT'bK.

Ctpareranra. CepAaxa, KaKTo Ha ,r AaBa [-ironeuefi, H r]rarKo 10-K'bcHara civitas {noit;eia) Serd(ic)ensium B HaArHCa or 6,r,nrapcKu H3Bope 3aeMaJra ceBepoSanail,H\fl 6f.b.Ir Ha AOaBpeJrHaHOBaTa npoBHHrlUfl Tpaxw.zHer'rHara 3a[aAHa n cep_epHa rpaflHua. KaKTo [or(a3Bar vl Ha/LnHcHTe orn'bpBaTa noJroBHHa Ha III B., e 6una CbiileBpelreHHo H [poBHHrIH aJtHaTarpaH?rlla ua Tparufl orK6M lopua a {orna .Miazus. srnairur a tpaHHL\a,3a Korrro roBopaxMe no-rope (1, crp. 30 [lg2j c.{.), e lociHra.rla cnopeAli:::'-tl'y p' Ua6pHI{a, BepcrirHo R ropHoro H reqeH,e, r(6Aero ca ce c.b-orrpaJlH tt'bpBoHaqaJiHo rpaHaUHTe Ha l-opHa Nluzun, Tpar<ar ra lolHa Mu-gus. 3acera HrrMaMe cBeAeHHr,, 9€ T1 e nper'p[ffaa HrKar(Ba npoMn,a orYqPeasaaHeTO Ha npoBHHrIHfTa Ao Aape;lraaH.r' Ornocno ceBepHaTa rpa-.;., 271 ;1'un raro cepaHra e Beqe n .{axrir (parr, crl, vr, ?605), ce ro'op, :a regioSerdicensis' Kaxao.^rpc6aa ila pa:oupalre ryK noA regio, He e cb,ceM sc,o. Bce flaK Hafi-BepoflrHo e, qe c regio- ryK ce osHa.{aea uqrara refiuropurt sa civitas Serdicensium, rrllKSro Ha'lrll{cHTe ca o"t Utatust a HaBqpHo HMa}re npenacrHe ua staauficKoro nossrge regiou.bpxy orHolreHItflta a Tpaxua, c':,ruo regio ,!larcianopolitana u ,uinnii-o; p;;;:'CiL,'Vi32583 ( --2808). noao6no .r,,l"p**re H*.a norrrrHe?o iegio n a plcnas,g, K.b,[ero nne]res-HHre repuTopui, ce HapHqar o*ruua,ruo r_egiones, nx*._-S c n, ri" r,

-'ii'e,-1;1i, iisrr,1037' -lopu B e-rl,H Ha,:nrc or Pau rdrr-, i,i,"gzJlol','z;gi) rirr.T3ra npoBHHrHs Tpaxnr aila3Nlepi'tre' KoHro TH e LMa,la npelH AnpeauaH 1?ii r.j, c G3HarrriHa raro regio (naanuctr

': or 239 r.).i 3a nossrltero vicus H HeroBoTo rrpaBHo no,/rcxeHrreex. A. W. Van Buren, RE,VIII A (1958), 2090 ff. . ,nrepi.ypr.2 3a pnucrug ilbr ra ctanuaure no uero cc roBop, no-HararbK B rnaBara sa cto6-iqflTe,[sHTe Bpb3Kr.r. y ptol., III,ll, 1?,, vexty ;(or,rr"Lrroro ;r]vre sa Ceiaura u eaauno-iro'1 e 'ua'qeH erflri rpar Ha Hrle Tiptz. Mgctoro vr'6s rrorao la 6'rae a l4xrivaHcKo, Ho cbruor s l-lasaprxr'ru:xo. Heroeoro ."r...iryr;;;;;"r;';o;;;r, *e,r.bp ooaqe He ce norB.bpx,laBa or enurpa0cxnre .{o(yMeHr}t, Korro He no.HaBar ,Ipj'r! rpa,lcxa repprrop}rq Mexryueplnxa u ou.,runonoa. c.-Jireiek, Die n."rrtinii.',,oi" scrg.raii;;h'c;;:r;;;;;ff.i

i:frrt Balkanpzisse, !877, 29, .o ,o*rrrsroa, 6es ra r.r:\ra ociioBaHr{e 3a roBa, npH3 3a roaHulrHre IIa. Cepauxrilcriara crpareri{fl roBopfi i'. tr.l. K a u a p o s, flpunoc,

il: iJ|r%i:'ff -:;:'' 1i'-;;fi;'-'ooo'o'-:r**-';;;";;'c'buro r. n. {,liHrpor, rHM,

I orsocHo 'T.!M Ha eaHH ,r.parui{cr<;1. .crparer,*salrepeH u calpaur Ha BoroAerir

:iltir.j::ruaBa ir Tu.uox, Ha nlrn Liisus - \aissis -'Rrii;;il" r",*.-",,",i-rop. r, crp. 9-t

72 E fepoe

HHqa HMai{e II3BeCTHH i(ailHId. KOHTO TOBOpET, LIe npe3 II6pBHTe l(eCeTH'

Jterufl Ha II e. tfl e d;tna rlelrofiTHc or,lptxHara rio Ha rcl Tepi'lrophflTa

Ha MOr,tana (Mrr:;rfi.:oaii:a::i Ciioi)eA Haq-:pTaHI4Te or [-lro'reuefi fpaHI4I{H

e 6u1a a Tparua. Cnrloel HaIrl4C or 134 r. o6aqe Ntontana e Ber{e B

Ao.lHa Nlasza.l foaa e o3HaqaBa,lo eCTeCTBeHo HallaJlflBaHe ria cTpaTe'

Tirru CepAiira orK'bM CeBep. I-paHa,l ttzlrtr 3HaK or 136 f., HaMepeH npllpouaH,2 nOKa3Ba TOqKa'ia, AO i{OrrTO e 6lr.Ua OTApbtlHaTa _H_a

IOf l-IrO,tlelte'

eBara rparial{a B Tos cex'iop, h ec cpeAHoro reqeHhe Ha [4cr<lp, BepoflTHo

BKJrror{rlTeJIHo u L}ptauaHcxo, Ca 6nnw B CTpaTerfifl:a nilH TepLITopHsTa Ha

C.parnu. Bnpouelr 3a npuHa.r,xexiiocrra Ha Itecrara oKoilo iVlear:,pa xT u

Herr HilraNIe u e.ItIii H3iii,iqeH f,oi:\'lleHT oT BpelvleTo Ha CeB-ep AIeriCaH['bp

liiZ-iZC r.).T n6 Ha II3'toK reparopanra ua Cep;il5a e o6xearua'la UexHfl

6acefiu Ha p. N'lr,rt1,i !lcii'sp. r. e. EoreBrpaACKo u Erpono'{CKO, flopetiHeTo

Ha fiaser a HaA rp. ,iIi'xc.rit ,, ual;r-ropnoro reqeHue nu P: Bat, r' e' Te'

T(.BeHCK{i, BK;'IK)Lit.!i'e.;tHO tl llO.{HHaTa *i, i. Ka,tuiar, Ha qalilO 6par-!.-6"1HarlrepeH ilplr C. 6ulrapcr-:il r;:,BOp npHBeAeHafT IIO-rOpe Ha.A,nllC oT 152 r'r

BtaMox(Ho e Ao Aaxuricrzlle BCi'1HH rIpoBI.tHLIHfl Tparnn Aa e BK,'IIOqBa,Ta

B TOrr CetiTOp I{ i\iecTaTa, r'IexaluIi n0 Ha CeBep K'b}l !,ygaeCraTa paBHaHa'5

3a uaroqr{ara tpaHHUa Hrt r!,pr.{TopHflTa Ha CepT:,llxa Hlvla}le cJIeAHHTe

onopHg .foq66: nprrHaJ,.'le,,KFiocTTa Ha TereeeHcxo ii'bll npoBlrHIIHrt Tparcwn,

TpannOrll BpaTa, IltHCTO, 3aCBLIIeTenCTByBaHO enarpaQCxa KaTO rpaHHqeH

nyHKT MexAy TepHTopHHre ria CepAat(a -1

Qa.nanonOJI H B nplTeparYpHHTe

H3BopH Karo rpalluUa Mextll.:t .u.Holle3a Vlnwpur< a Tpar<un, ti yKpen'{Ten-

HHTe arop,o*.nr" '"pr' (lecrpzlio, t{LIfiTo npoH3xoA cMtITaMe aHTHqeH.B

, an. dp., 1927, 'rr1, n. 9;r: f,, !'. g n e r-,..Dje Dislokation der rdtnischen Auxi-

!iarform:rtion.n ut.u.'1938, 185 t.:. ; B' I- e p-o n, V4ry,- XVII' 1950' l3':1 E. Q r.1 o B, 1.15A.:i, il, i91 l. 27\ (l(lio, xll, 1912, 236).;r IGBrrlg, II, 4,58.I B. R e-itt e B.'l H e 8. Ilpauoclr. 33 t)'1., i1'

IleH npeltloilo){teHae, II.\!i, XVII, 19;t) 16 qe

Ea.rralra HuK'bIe :\te)F:.tl' trrporic,re il Teleaeu,

55. iialrruci,r Kopnrilpa H3Ka3;lHoro orcetsepBara tparltiicxa rpaHHua e .nocrl4ra'rla

I ctr{Hc'bil. qe Tfl ro e iocTilra,la Ea BoIo-

crapa nraHi4Ha, uc c npi-.i1.jrer rril Da3r.1e:.(IaHe B HacTofiuiaTa prScra. Tfl 6e pa-irJle.n,;lHa

B e.rr.tH no-rpyl acneriT B rfc,'rc-tBeHcro r,la ,r!9-ry3rlYlyll r{ex(A.v ,[,yuana !t EalKafla"'

i-itil'o{ Tiv -is+s1+u, 4, xL\,,'il. 1951/2, xLVIii, 1952;3'

d 3a rsx 163r;pi4lt B cnr,lBilriai'a rnaga 3a clo6u-tltTelunre 8pt3KH. B I']erur xag

1:\lapoeof ca 6a.ru ,i.*i*,, np*r^]9i2 I. .lBa tD'br1KH t{sAilIlca, ficcBeTeHl{ or CepAnra'

lr;;;r*'na-Ceeep gr,,!*.l:".iip i??2-:35) a lpi:rra^:^1:? Orarrr.llrtn, clnpi'rsra na-@ullin

G;6;;;; liiS-Z+S;, '1. i I e a r: . u, ii*.o roiu'o,1, i959, 1-2, 65 c.r., n1t1,-?_{-:]98:19,iifTrs:l" i5rgi.'6, .,ir,,,,rr''ip.or, ", tsa2,n ,t'u:,ie Ea,q.nHc, no-caerei{ s3--Erp:Lcûnra, c6tr'

pyrara rta ietruri t)+S--t,;l i'.r, ir' a li n t< a. op' cit' n'^69^--lGBLrlg' ,.1Y',,'1!3;u.Io,1-:'

aera :"reiKr]' p. ISar it Uci'rt."tc'rd :Yrsff rr,,r]r.#,,,, ,,, , c,-,BeilgiirJ r.paxarcra rpaHHull B:ri. crai r!rrra rrtr u l'1A11, xvll,

1950, 1i ,:;r. 'l.rs ,i;ic'r'().: ii,l-rs'l'(lptl'.iiii llll CepAixa, KoHTO Je:i(14 ila CeBep-oi 6g'ro'ro gaJe:i(14 ila ceBep or uI{'1o'ro Ha

op. cit. n. 69 :lGBLrlg, I\i, 1989, a rcif,ropyfaTalteJ!'uull.'11!-'-'-tli'.1'r\allilKa'uP'LfL'rr'vs-ruul'rs'rr'rluerO Fil ipa-ia rocsi:irlru.1 rre ri 3rrre3i.:ic:i9.tn'fr'.i"gsstpJ"i' ,?t'1lt-.I..:in1r:ia113:'tllteT0 Fit ipa-ia.llOCBi:ir1Tu.1 lle'rj Slrre?r-1iC, HO Cflf]'pHO€ Uepli'tlia' -C'bUIO

H eJ?IH iialiltlu'orHacfiiu ce .tro u.':i'riiiiilrr? 'I- craiill:1,'ili, AEM, Xv, 1892,

.96, n l7-l(1ts*1g' l\I' 1990'

'Ipanuoaa -doara i{ai'o ii):liir'l'itH rr\Hl'r r'lelx-1Y ?l',?P'*- " Jp:yyi- cael Aapei:'i'"t::1:;'j;;;;;,;i;,;,ri';;;,,i.i',li,,ino B.lr3ts'p.irr. ip:,. Iti,'-Burc,^Cu^ntz'..1f; R.(:m'j.557',9;^Pa-

I-lpoyrnaxun B'bPxy 3afia,qnorparuficxare se,uii npe3 phlvlcro BpeMe

Cneaoeare,rtHc H3Toqsara fpaHHUa Ha repllTopl4flTa Ha Cep.lr'rra Moxe

:a 6ue onpeAe.rleHa ilpu6JrI43HTe,rrHO TaKa: or Bo.tloAeJla [1ex.1,-!- Bur xOc:rrra e 6a,[r:au a rr e C.III43ana Ha rur tseponrHo rto 6aroTo Ha Koaunqa,

3aluBaJta e Ha 3a[aA rro Cpeana ropa, AocrHraila e p. Tono.rssqa ttoAycrgero Ha p. Cuo.rycra u oiralr Br.rcoKo no AecHils 6prl Ha Toro"lHl{qarrpaBo Ha ror e Aocrilta.rra Bp6x Ele.u,xar (.6enrcoecK"A)rl Tpaauosa Bpara.'laxa qen6flT rcpeH 6acefin Ha Tono.'tsrUa (l'.on_p lBU{eHcKo, flrlp.AoncKo,

3.'ia'larurco; e ,5ir,'r HaBflpHo B Tep,rroptlfiTa t-ta Ceptaxa. HaucrnHa ertu-r'pa.Qcru AoKylreiirn 3a roBa HfluaMe, Ho ltpuHaAilex(Fi{f,clia Ha TereBeHclô

K.btr repgropr.rflTa Ha Cep.u,I{Ka Ha.'Iara Aa npt4eMe}I, qe u ropHoro reqeHl4e

ila Tonoirnnqa, npe3 KCeTo MLIHaEeT qacT o'r iboSuare.iHHTe tsp'b3Ku Ha

CoQnficrco noiie c Erpono,lcro LI TereseHCKo, e '5H.no 3 'feprl'lopiifiTa Ha

Ceplara. Bnpouevr 3,la'rHutxoro no"re e c'bo5rlare..j:jo r,iHoro ro_-x,o6pe

cB'r,p3aHo cbc CoQgficrro rroJ're, orroni(oro c Ao.rHHar3 Ha &lapuqa. Blnpo-c.br 3a flpaHaAnexHocrra Ha HxrHlraHCKo none t ,raeH. Orrau rpaHnliarae B'bpBtIJIa rpaBo He tor H e npecl.lqa;a NlapnUa rprl Cecrprruo. 4or-Ho,lancxara Kor.{oBIiHa ecrecrBeHo e ocraB:i,'Ia 3 Tel-)[i'iopar'ia tle Cep-

;iHKa. K.bUr Korrrc e nplrHaA,rlexaro H CaMoxoacKoro lloJie, IiaKTo roBa

nocorlgxNie ro-fope (1, crp. 97 [219-|). IOxnara rpaurllia Ha repl.iropHrra Ha

Cep.utxa e BbpBr{fla c.'IeAoBareJIHo orHaqa,'Io nc 6a,rolo lla Po4onate,rrocjre no 6u;roro Ha Pu.ua, Bri.rroqBafiKH ItpHTotIHTe Ha tr'lcrlp, li no-Ha-

rarbr rro Bepana H Bnroua e AocruraJla ;-Irc.'IHu. B Cocpartcrco rpaHu-

i{ara MexAy repHroparrra Ha Cepruxa v fla-vraaax e B'hpBrila ilo BcfiKa

BeposrHocr, Kaxro nocottuxMe Iic-rope (1, crp. 94 [249] c.l.), no BoAoAena

Ha CrpyMa u Idu<l"p.

4. C'bO6LUt,ITE,IHKIIE iJPlb3KII HA (]EPII,IT(A I.I Th,PI4TOPIi'{'IA I;I

;

Paanuruero Ha CepAr4Ka or TpaKalicro Lt Ke.'ITilKo ceilllue B 3HaLIH-

Te,leii H Bax{eH fPaL npe3 pHftICKaTa elloxa, HenpeK'bcHa'roTo i''I1' a'"*aa'-BVBaHe [pe3 cpe,]IHoBe(oBuero Lt Tvpcrcoro BilajlaqecrBo rr 6'rpsoro MV

yrOJrelt,tBaHe ra' paaqtQTflBaHe KaTO CTO.i'Ifltl? Ha Tperara 5 u.nrapcra A.r,P-

/i(aBa Ce A.bnxl4 HeC'bl\JHeHo Ha H3roIHoTo ll-v' reorpa+CKo no.,'Iox(eHrle B

rleHT6pa Ha EanKaHcKtrfi rronyocrpoB u :la_ cbo6urnTe,{HHTe IvIy Bpb3t(il

c.5c cbceAHare ,{ tto-Aar'IeHHH o6;tac"tu, Co$ar?croro no,Ile, Koero or 3a-

fiaA Kbil r.r3TOK ce npocrupa Ha E:r,Itll<u:ea 75 Kivl npH CpeAHa LIiHpHHa

15 N,r.r u Ha.U,MopcKa Brlcoqllua cpeAHo 550 Nl, Ce cabp3Ba Ha CeBepo3a-

rraA c AoirHHaTa Ha HniiraBa H Mopaaa nocpeAcTtsoll dpalonaHcKHt{ npo-

xoA (7:17 I1), Ha ceBep c f,yuascrara paBHHHa (nopeunero Ha Orocta)qpe3'fierpoiaricxufl r]poxoA (1438 N,r), Ha- ceBepou3roK raK c AyuaacxarapaBHr{Ha iuoo.ur.ro Ha }ila.rrxa L'icxrp. flanera a Brrr) npe3 Apa6axoHarr-n-ris irpoxor (952 r,r), ua CIroa3Tor c AoiillHara Ha Nlapaua nocpeACTBoM

lyuana oi Arpenrr;t;t (27L r.) ca 6lr,;iu B3erH noA BHHIIaLIHe -c'bu{ecTBvBail.lrre jloro.aBa

tpaHiiliri Ha rpa;icr(hre repirropHi-i, raKa qe TepaTopilflTa ua Cepaaxa e BJIff3,,'la ll3tifl,':o lJ

^{*xxs, a rep*topltflTa Ea Qaiitnonol - it3urlrc e Tparxx'

73

74 E. I-epoo

Baxapencr(Hrr npoxoA (870 lr), Ha o. .t. CauoxoncKo noJle upea fopno-no3eHcKrrs lpoxoA 1iO+O *1 H Ha loro3araA c AoJIHHara ua Crpynaa

npe3 B.rrafaftixr" npo.roA (914 v).t Tu-s, ecrecrBeHn Bp63KI4 ca 6HaH noe-

HarH or naft-L,at6or(a ApeBHocr Ll ca 6nnu u3non3yBaHa or MecrHoro Ha-

CC,'ICHHC H OT IIYiK.I.CHT{H NPH T'bPTOECKH BP'b3KA H HAIIJCCTBHS' I-IPCS

p6rvrcKo Bper-re 11o noBeqero or rflx ca 6uau H3rpaAeHLI coJIHAHH n'brHlqa,

KOHTO nO-KbCHO CneABaT TypUHTe B CBOfiTa CTpOHTe.)'lHa iioJIHTHKa' a B

HOBO Bpervre rro Tsx ce nooKapBar MOAepl{I4Te n'brH[Ia u ]fiene3ontTHla

nwautt.i t{pea rcofpa(;cK1Te u HCTopfiqeCKHre H3C;'I€AeaBwtt CiIeAHTe H

nocoKara Ha crapHTe n'br[Iula a CocpraficKo ca' o6uro B3ero' ao6pe ll3-

BecTHH, HO OHOBa, KOeTO ,'IHITCBa .4ocera, e TtlxHoTo apxeonoflil-lecKo npo'

yqBaHe ToqHoTo oflpeAe.[sHe Ha TflxHoTO Tpace, cHeMaHeTo Ha TexH[Ifl

npOQa;i H yCTaHOBflBaHeTO tla HaqHHa, nO xOljtrO Ca CTpOeHa, 3a Aa Mort<q

Aa ce o[peAe.,IH c no-roJlflMa ToriHocT BPerleTO, OT KOeTO npoH3xo]I(AaT.

l-lal'r-eaxeH Mex(.{y THfl nbTHula, xofir'O HaAxB'bpnf paMKHTe Ha perH-

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CB'r,p3Ba .ito.Ir.tHaTa He Mopaaa C AoJIHHaTa Ha MapnUa. fofi e u narl-npa-

KaTa v1 c nafi-lvranxo [pHpoAHH [peqKl4 Bp63Ka MexAy -Cpeeua

Enpona u

t-ipeara AeHq.3 Heroeare Aae saft-eHcortr ToqKI4, npa [paroMaH H Barca'

pen, HHKora He ca 6HJIH cepao3Ho npenrrcrBHe 3a H3[on3yBaHero rvry. Tofi

t 6nn ouepraH oue B npeAucropuqecKo BpeMe. Hsxox,qafixa ot pa3nono'

xeHgero HA Heor-rHTHHTe, eHeo.,rHTHHTe, Opoueoeare u xaJIuIarcKHTe ce-

Jru;ti\a H MaTepI4aJIH, KOHTO Ce HaMHpaT npe.U,HMHO H Hat?-rlCro nO CeBep-

iiaa pt6 ua CoQaficxo noJle, B. MsroB npneMa, e€ B npeAHcropHqecKaTa

enoxa n.brsr e irpr"., 6.tago Ao Crapa nJIaHHHa. Ot flparolraH rofi un'HaBaJr ilpe3 roJrflrvroro rrpel,HcropuqecKo ce,lflule Y-exA"v llerlpu u lflus-KoBrIH, 3a Aa Aocrr,rfHe xeJle3ort'brHara craHUHr{ Kyplrlo, K'bAero npecH-qan p.' l,lcxtp. Taxa rofi e ua6srna.n Nroqypnuiara MexAy c. H.nuenlln H)

t,lcrtp. llo-iarartn n'brrrr BbpBTIJI IIo ÂecHHfl

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npe3 rrpe,rr,HcToplrqecKrrre cexurua rIp1 ,Iloropcxo,, t{enuuqlr, KpelrsxoBIIH,

BoryHeu, t{e,roneveue, I-. Eoropoe H f. Nla,,rsHa.+ 3a nocoxara Ha nbTtl

npea Barape.rrcKaTa ceAnoBlrHa f,aBa YKa3aHI{e npeAHCrOpHqecKOTO CenHuIe

feoarasa npH c. KyrpaxUH, KaKTo H MHoroTo MorHJIId, KoHTo ce cpeu{ar i'I3

nlrocKocruTe Ha BoganaH.:' B ras paHHa efloxa, Koraro e JIHncBana opra'HH3aIrHrr Ha qoBeuKoro o6uiecrso o'r no-uHpoK o6cer, MexrycenHuIHHTe

n,brguIa ca H3fi'bJrHrrBaJrH c.nyx6ara He caMo Ha perHoHaJIHH Bp'b3KH, Ho [I

Ha nbTH11Ia 3a npH,x,BHxBaHe or AaneqHH pa3crosHlrg. I*lo-xacHo, cnopeA

B. Ilgxoe xr,rvl VI-V B. np. H. e., ntrflf e IUHHaBaJI Beqe rpe3 TpaKflH-

r Bx. P. M r.r r a ii .r o s, l-o,1.. 6.;,rr. rsx.-apx. .x-oo, V' 1938, 34 c'r': f[ur. cte., 40.,, t'- t' v $ q e g. BaxaDea, l'Cr"t'1O4, X\XIX, 1932133, 50'r -n.

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Ilpoyuaanurr B.bpxy 3a[aAHoTpaxuficruTc 3etlh npe3 ptlN{cKo Bpe}le 75

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I'br Ha 'Curaar cpeuy rpu6aaure e 124 r. np. H. e. Ho rlfi Karo HeMHol'o

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Hr.rrr or 146 Ao 28 r. np. H. e. cpeqy cKop.iLHcKH, MeAI4,6ecu r'r APYrH'rparffiCXa IId'IeMeHa. aKO H TOBa . Aa He e AaAeHO H3pl4tiHO B I'l3BOpHTe'

BtgN{OxHO e IIO TOa tl'br :Ia e MIIHafl rtpe3 19 r. Ha H. e' eKCKoprbT,

r<ofiro e orBeN(.{,an rpal(Hficxsii qap Pecxyfiop inter praesidia Rcmatla, 3a

Ja ro fl3rtpaBl,t c/teA ToBa npeA c'bAa Ir Pult'lI,lSrpaXAaHeTO Ha pHMCKHfl n'bT 3anoqHaflO CKOpO C"'IgA aHericl4paHeTu

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iii,u'61 t'., KaKTo CBIIAeTeJICTByBaT IBa HaAnHCa, eIltHHRT o-T C' Nltlxll'rlUlr

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r Tac. hist.. ii"il;;; i'- if; t c t rt, Oit Heerstrasse von Belgrad nach Constan-

rinopel und die BalkanPEise' 18;7' 5'' 2 C. J i r e i e k, Die HeersttotJ., 24 ff' ;.[l'rrynaHnn' 107 cr' 3a nr'rq o6u]'o no

cr,r.r.ecrByBatuara.u.ororaBa ""p"f i'' r" lf'-i:'-g-iPo'' l'lpiluoc' 20 c'l'; I-l'MyraQ'q, e B, Crapurrr .xp].\r npe3 Tprr*oJr"'rilir,S;Frlffl'S5(*i.Srr.* quroco6' o6ut" 27\1937'

;;. ibirli c. ril-no6qee,'cgPrHri' le.l3' ll c'r'' 3 C. J ireJ;"t;,";. iir. s;ii ry' )ll'r arPr{n eB'Ctapuar-1P}'*J: 5'{ c;t'

r C. Jireiek, op. cit..83, rit'i"'ir,'"ilg)'-rH" i, hz-tos' II' 1883' rn' ri' l-+-l'gt, tgg4, KH. T, 96-127; IlyylSum iO;' (no I'lpeue*,' t't u' ttY'It a HoB' l\1c6" I\'/'

t89l,3il-1 c.rr., \ii:ltri" i;tiin' 'lr]'raOqHeB'.ur{r' c'bti" 54 c'q' 3a urno'r:1'BaHero

Ha n'br,I or r1,'purr., C' J i i-t'e k' .Heeistrasse' 1t3'JI'

'r Tab. Peut. {K.Nl iti.,, ltiniiatitno*unt-t-lBJ' 19i6'532) ;lA' 135'2tO'Ct\tttz'Irineraria Romana, I. Itinerarir.,rnro.ini^"A;g,fii [-rei'et Bu-rdigalense IlBl, 1929' p' 19);

I8,566,g(O.O.Cunt z, op.cit.,p."tiOi^; nellV,7, iA (J. ScIneiz,'itineraria Roma-

na, II, Rar,ennatis Anonymi to'*og'il'ni'^"[RAl'Lt 'Cuidonis Ceographica' 1940' p' 50)'

I-lpoy.rnauurl B't,pxy 3a[a1Horparuricxurc 3eMtl llpes pgntciio Bpeye

peAHUa n'bTeIUeCTBeHHIII{ OT XV-XIX e.t BlnpOcr,t, Ia'1tl ra/- IipenocT e

[3rpa.UeHa B'bpxy oCTaHKHTe I{a pI4r,lCKaTa CTaTII{HH Ttirre-s, He e pelxeH

J,OCera B'bnpeKH npeAIo,.Io]KerrlIeTo Ha HrII(oll I',l3C.r-IeIoBaTe.;IH, T'bfi IiaTO

Ha roBa MTICTo He ca flpatseHn locera pa3KottKi'l'2 3a Cre;1,11 t)T naBaxa Ha

n'brff npr Ilapor, rioiiTo irrniratsa.r Bucoxo npe3 JIo3flra, -1a .1.a ile6erue 6tatata,c-bo6u{aBa I,lpeuer:r, a 3a 11p}'rrr c.'rexr.f or nr,T Il io:{HHr npari Ha IIuptl'r-cKo no"Ie, Kot4To 6axa lvrot,'Iir jla ry)HHaA.IIeiKa'f Hll pH:rlCKI'Ifl tl bT. illlBa ctse'

f et-tne K. Kocrn.i. t

Clereautara n'brHa cTaHurrfl, rr:utatio'i'ranslitae,t e .:Iot(?r'tH3HpaHa npa-Bi4'rHo oLrre or I'lpeuex6 nplr CvxoBo' C)TTyx ce e orrl'ei''ltlJi ti'IloH' xor'rto e

cBT,p3Ban qeHTpanr{ufl n'br c n'brrr no Crpyvra npII crariqHflTa E.req (sri.no-rope I, crp. 96 [2480. E:.utr n'b't' o'f I-lapor rlo [i1'pe.rcxara pelia 3il

I'paoao; H3r.[ex-lit, qe e 5u; it3no,'I3VBaH floBeqe B HoBo l]pe)le. [-lp, Ka-.T()THHa, Ha rHeIrIHara 6r.'rrapo-toroc,rraBcria rpaHrr[a, ce e HaNlttpara ,{p!'rllri'irTHa CTaHLli,tt{, mUtatiO BallanStra.' Elptu nbT Ce OTf€,'iH;'I 1'}'K Cttopej1I1. {e;rrpaneB :a l-leipoxaH.:' F{oruynaHe-ro Ha n'bTHIIill.lre. rp't61-s2.1i1 C}''i-r)rtH or Turre:i. e craBa.,ro Ha craHr-lLrHTa malrsio;\ielrjra,l0 Korro ce e Ha-

IrHpana i,rexx\r ce,'Io CnaaHaita ir f,paroIIaH. ltexrv iJ6 a '-i7 xlr or Co$lrx.or ,I,Bere crDilHH Ha ceraluHoro ruoce 3a I [apu6pot.rl K'sli C,.rltstlptua t'

A.r.u.onspoBut{ ce orAe.rlts,:i ctlolrer B. Be''les ['br, rcolirtl ilo :]ana3tHitre H;l

I K. t{ p e q e x, ['lcn, II, i882, xu.XI, 189{, 265 cr.: HeBerrKir tlerpoBuu. Crapuuap V-VI, 195-l-55 (rra.r. 1956),295 c.r.

:) C. J ir e i. e k, Heerstra*.se, 24. -3a

npe-ilro,toxeHucro Ha IIlte,ter, qe Kcu'!.ois,elz

{Proc., aed. IV,4,3) uoxe.ra 6rrt: r.l.xeHT}rqHo c Turres, itq}ta}te IIHKaliBll,xp}'rrl -IoKil-3JTeJ'ICTBa, oCBcH rle Tofl KacTen Ce e HaItHpaa s o5.:rtcTil Ha Rerncsiana. B KLtnTLr ttoxc 6itlro roBa Bpelrc ce e Halrupa,TA I't craHllrtH Tttri'es.

I B rUitr-a.ra Irr,, BbpIy' r'hpr-OBCKr.tTrt IeH?'prrfl1' r{ i11,;:llli;l . l59il. {li() lriilt'itp;lii;t ,1,,-

1rr'.i fleitefll<a fl erpoBt{rt. ulrtr. cr,q., 19,1).' :' K. )l i I I e r, iR. t33: lB, 5rjtj, 3 tO. il tr It t z' Iir, l' p. 9,';',; Ll. Jii-et;elt, I-iel:rstrasst, 2-i; tl. j1 r.tupaien. Crr. sirCi,rc:;.r n,:i irr)n\r'rli pHHre

iraHKi.r, XX, 1941 . 9. crp. 28 C"t. CtagrrtHllt i' uerrl)aBtr.irHo .tr.)r(a.rl3trDau;i lrplt- I iapu,ipo;1

1' Ii. ,\1 ille r', lR,5;;,i sq. i4 B faruiHcxlr i,r.jriiip!t 3.;r rir,.:t'lpu,at';i it.: to!1ilH, I, 19)8. l().Ilprr Mu.rroBeu do Cyxoao fl irLrc'r'aB,{r W. T c, nl a s e lt c li. RE. IL 1S9{i. 23,30 rr i.' tl.K a ria poe, llpnwoc, 2').

; fip. ,J. p u li q Li,t Ll B, [i.y1le'r, I'C]'lltDQ, KlX, it?:',i. 4 r ':'r.s Id,:,6rj, 10 (O. Currt'2, lR, I, p.90ttIt. .{,e.,r unarrB. ili4l'. (:t,q.. J7 c.t. [.l,,-

r'[.)ertt]to ,loKil;l]i-lupiluJ trpx (t. iipaouurr .1o i'apa ,T.parr-,ltau _-r,' Ii. Nl ] I 1 r: r, iil ' :,;il-l

tl\t. 'f r) m a s c h e ii. RE, Ii, 18v6, Sp. 28.30, l'. i,1. liauapon, llpriucc, 2J, rr ,ilatirHcr,,rcIt lI3O1-)r{, I, +0).'9 Rx. lr F. (l H It e o H o e, [.;'s.nrapc'(!{ e:ur, \l\r', 1961, 't -5 3ii6.

rL. Tatr. Iretii., vil,5 (K. Miliei, IR.5i3) :lA, 1;j5. il (O. cuntz, Ihl, I, p. ii)r :

IiJ, 566, i1 (O. Cuntz, IR, I, p.90) ; Re, iV, 7,12 ii. Schnetz. IR. II,p. 50t.i;l u s s., RE, XV (1931), 455, rroi'peurro irr)crdBr l\'lrldia a &ktesia superior.

1i l-1. Iexitpa-1 eB, rrltr. c'r,r{.,26 c,r.; ;'Iarilncx}tre-i.tJBopl4, i, 40:. (lTilHtItlHT;l e.Irl-i(a.litgHpaga ot A i O p yc x u, flcn., \)iVill-:{XX, 1888 9,52+, Ha Bi,3Bi.Itllesll.jr(,.i1rtptt'itltr.irrDH rapa.[,parovau.'l1pn,il,parouaHl; nocraBq't C..lirecek, Heer-*trlisse.2_J, a flr,:'i'-BaHHr,^1Sgj W. Tomascheii, RE, il, 1.39.j, Sp.28il0; I'. LL liarrapoa, ilprrnoc, illu B.,l\1HKoB -_ I-. i-eoprHee, I,1iroprqecKa Kapra. K. Miller, iR,5,3;'), l tiocrrinanpa CnaaHuuti.

77

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78 6. fepoa

}IHOTO MECTA HCI-OBH C.IIE.4H B'bPB9N IIO TOCOKATA HA .U.HEI.XHOTO TUOCE(l.rrueHnua

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23 IrrJrH or CeD:iara. VI r] Tpr.rre aHTHqHrr rr3Bopa pa3crorHaero lre/K;r-yC)ep,lrrxa n Turres e noqru paBHo -* 52 ueu 51 rirrJrr, Koero o'r'roBiipr{Lril Aeticraa'reJlHoro pa3croHHrre lrexty' Co$un v [1rrpor. I,'lst',rexra, qe B

l'at-1. Perrt. rqrrrfpure, KoHT'o ca o.lHaqaBa.lpr pa3croxHHflTa )rexr)' J'urres irllelclia H r,rexr)' .!lelilia u Serdica. ca 6unu cMeHeHI4 noMe;(A\I u,.

Tpacero Ha prlu(-riar n'bl, a Ha rre(rra tr HeroRara HacrIInKa ce (:Io-r,reHaBar or n'b'reiuecTBeHHunre npes XVI ts., r(oraro ca 6unu orqacrr,r BCe

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crp-bMHlrfl cr(.roH l'Ipeuex Bn-Irifl crapHH rrbr, rrupoK Ha Mecra 4-5 crbnriuLr c lo6pe 3ana3eHi] uacrrr;iria.6 Hqro,rxo'ro Ma.,IKH l(penocrn, KoHTo tr'lpe-qeii Br.rrfl.'r B TecHHHlrle oxo.'ro Liaprr5po.l, ca C"rr)')Ker'ILr BeporirHo 3a 3a-ritHTa Ha II'r,Tir;, Ho rexHHrrT rlpoH3.\o,4 oqeBHAHo e rlo-r('bceH K])cr{o-aHTaqeH rr,.'rir cpe.rlHoBexotseH. t)t no;ieHqero Ha Ka.rornua n'br'rrr e il'bp-Brr,,r Frarope no oeKa Exoeu(a, K'i,.f,ero cne4rrre Mv He rtqaT, rrpeBa,'rrrae Hojtol.e.ra r,rex.:,'r.\' TArr peKnqr(a a IIcrsp u e ilrr.rHaBaJr xp,.ar.i lapa ,llpalo-

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coKa r no-Hararbr{ :a C:nrortls.? IB.,56fr, 12 (O. Crrnt z. lR,l. rr.90; ii. Miller, IR,5;i;j).:r B. Beriioa, Beuepuu uosir u;r or 8 ilnpH..r 196 l; cpEi. oru.c ti. ile,'rI.rpa.reB,

rurr. c'brr.. 25 cr.; Jlaruscrlr !.r3Bopu, I. '10. (,. J ir e i.'k. Hcerstrasse, 25. netipaBlr.TIro H

.ir()Ka,r!{3upa 3anrJ.noor c.Eeluua iniir.oLue I'. 14.Klrrapor. flpt'ruoc,2'),vr B.MuKoB-i'. I-ropruen, ilcroprrqecrar<rpra). T. llsaHoB. Apxeo;roru',i, III, 1961,4, 40 c.r. rrpen-iTC).r,ira HeocHoriare.TUo, qe nppr c- i\1ac,roso (O6elnuerwre) € I,rI{?ro n'brHa craHLrlrfl, He()T-6e;is.rlria R rrrurrtlpa{)}rrrre. B,:.Ha uos:r craHrtris, c.t,BCeM 6.,.ttso ,ro CrperucKa. He 6u rrra-,'lA t::,1i1C1"1.t T.rb. Peur., vll,5 (l{. Milier. IR,5.3i);lA, 135, + (O. Cunrz,IB, i':7. ltO. Crtntz, IR, i,90); RA, I\',7, 10 {,l.Schnetz, iR, II, p.i C. .l ir e d e k, Heerstr;rss(-,, 2,1 i., 8:1.. C..lireIek. AEiU. X, i,l8r^:,35 i., [i;1r,naxr{g, J87 c.r.i C..l ireCek, uur. Mecra.

IR, i, n. ?01;50r.

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L{epxoi*rule,.,pa3nonoxeHo Ha l---2 Krvl 3a[a,.{Ho oT ,lecnoso, HA j{ecilrrx irpar Ha ()p-:'taunrtlicrara peKa. Br.,px)' ilnocKo B'b3BurireHne. Iipe: r(-r,cHara aH.rrr(rHoc.icraHuarrra e Snna o6T pHa'ra B rrria Kperrocr B rff aAparHa rpoprra c-bccrpaHa 190 urs.u c KVJIH. Brs B'brpeluHocrra ca pa3KpH'r.H exHa oclro-'brbflHa

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I-lpoyvaanrfl B'bpxy 3ananHorparnrlcxsre 3euu rrpe3 pHlrcro BpeMe

uirkt Hilicat, e 6una rpeB'bpHara npe3 K'bcHara aHraqHocr (npu lOcrs-HtraH ?,; n ca.uHa Kpefiocr, 3aeiltaula oKoJro 50 /leKapa c'bc creHa, Ae6efla2--3 lr, H B'brper.uHa ffpaLvt Talr ca HaMepeHH kt npyil4 MarepaaJra.s Or-il;.rriee€Huero Ha lnansio Hilica n lt. Burd. or mutatio Sparata Ha 10 rvra,ru

115 xl'r) cropeA fynuen;r e roqHo. Or Hiiica Ao H3roqnara rpaHuqa Ha

Ceplaxru?cxara reparopan (l,o 271 r.) u rpaHurrara NrexAy Aapenuanonallaxnn u Tpar<lrx (caea 271 n.) ca ocraBarra 9 un"'rr.r (13 xvi). Tan e 6unacraHuHETa mutatio Soneio, 3acBflAereJrcrBvBaHa calro n It. Burd.l lVlscroroHa rar, craHIIBt utt rpa6na .u.a ce rbpci4 ilpvt caMrare TparHona Bpara.nCraHuprsra ce e HaMHpaJIa Ha ceAJroBHHara, Konro cB'bp3tsa E,re.uxltxl5eaxoecxu) c [JIaHaHcKufl nflil BacH.nurla. T. r.. B HaqaJloro H? A'rrr'Irtr?8 rcn KJIHcypa, o6pasynaHa or p. fleopnua u eJ.r.iH He!.rH npHToK, no KofiToe MrrHaBa,;r rrb'r.'flT I4 KoflTo e B cburHocr npoxo.r.:br Succi.6 Ha Ao,'tHHr{xpal:i ria "[ae r(nacypa, Ha [peBaJia K'bM c. BerpeH, ce e HaMHpaJra craH-iir'rflra (mutatio) Ponte Ucasi Beqe He B 'replrroprrflra Ha Cepruxa.;

C,te;lale Ha caMua rrbr o'r Cep;r,rra ,r,o TpanHonu Bpara, KoHTo Aoirpe,:H HflKoiIKo J,eCeTH,rteTHfl Ca fipencTaBnrrr Ha HrrKoH ivrecTa 3HaqHTe.]iH[r'{acra or HeroBoro fi"rlarHo H HacrHJKa, ca Slr.rrr [peA]rer Ha reper,iHa rtpo-vqBaHHfl or K. Llpeuex, [1. ]tr ra$uzen, fl. il,e-;typanes, I,ie. Be,rxon, f. Fyn-qeB H xp. Te Hu r.aBar rB'bpre flcHa npe.{craBa 3a HeroBoro rpace. He-tuzartxu or H3Tot{Hara Bpara Ha CepaHKa, rrbt'rr e MI4HaBan npe3 I-lo4yaHe,noxpali c. (--narvtua, K'b.II,ero .it,tse 3a[a3eHu HeroBH qacru ce Hapnqaru .nopur{ B HaqaJroro Ha roBa croJrerue BCe oue I-opua u I"onss Tporu.s l-lo-HararbK rl'brflT e MHHaBa,rr ceBepao or c. [i1r:vlarrqrr uiexAy c. Kpaanua vt

Kaarzqese, Kbi{ero B l(opnToro Ha Crapu klcxtp prs{a ocraHKH or Mocr,:lbJl'br 100 Nrl', HapHqaH or N.recrHCTo HaceJeHi{e ,,Pari,'Iara"10. Tyrc uattecHLIfl ,5par ria Crapa i4cxr,p ce e HrLrirpa,'ia rnutatio l-..xtuomne. B pafioHa

I IA, l3d, i (O. Cu n tz, IR. I, p. 2{});x I(. M i I le r, IR, 53-1.r Ol iixr;ruarr rrpotr3xr)),rl;til el.Ho \i()ricrrr() cb;,poBuruc or 200() r:pe6tpHN pHr{cKH\r()Heru or II-lV s.. H6All, I\', l914,2TB. Orrarr e odpo,ralrrr HarirHc Ha Be?epaH or\ l\{ax. r'IefHoH or Bpeuero Ha (pumrn Apa6rn, K l lin k a, n. 121. Tosa roBopn .rachrurcrBvBaEe Ha ce.'rlrrj{e Ha roBa rrrlcrc oilte rrpe.iri,ta 6;rc npe}i€tcreHa rau craHuuflTa.

3 f. fvHqer, Baraper. 67.t IB, 567, 8, 9 (O. C u n t z, [R, I. 90).

8180

C'bt,'IHeHoCoqaT:jaxI,lBoTi]aTotsal,I'{CTootuenpe3paHHaTaHM[epaTop.cKa eIoxa.1

B Tab. Peut. HenocpeAcTBeHo cfleil Cep.u'uxa cneIBs CT3HUHH Ha H&Ie

Sarto, Koqro .rraro' na'20 ""'" o' Cepr'l'ur<a'2 B It' Burd' e Aal'eHa crau-

rr.Hrr (mutatio) Sparata't, Kofiro oiir"' "a S iltl'{Il or Eyprapatia H"'Itl Ha

25 ivrHJ,IH oT (-.eplr.rri:a. o,ienlt:HO H4 ToBa MscTo B Tab' Peut' r{}ili}le no-

r.pe[rHo [peIaBaHe KaKTO Ha ll]ieTo. Ta(a H Ha 6po'q Ha rlt{JI}ITe I'I npo-

nvcK Ha arrn,,r,'tu 6,vprapai'*' -;uf

i'tio Si;ara'ua e 'rlt)Ka''lH3upaHa ol f ' I-yH-

qesr B.b3 OCHO.,.. HA CCTaIIi{l! OT aH'illqHl't C:pOeX(I{ ilpll -il'IaxataTa PlXana

rua Baxape.{. C','-ia"teqeHlle'io Ha rotsa cerliule or Corlrla e 6lrt-lro Ao

JlaAeHoro s It. HriA. pa3cTo,IFiie or 2,1 liil',il (37 xr'r), raro ce I4NIa IlpeA

*r.1r, qe p,McKrrrir *br e fiil,- ;;- ,;;;-" C'qerearttara craHi{as cnopet Tab'

peut. e E,qirca, Koflrc R I?3" \noi:. i' .:aleHa noA Qopuara Egerica'i

Heliuoro o,o,,.u".n,i. o' Spaiata Ha 1E ylllxl (27 rc:vi) tit,t 3aEe)+.J.a [lp}l

Iettta XaH, 4-5 iitl X)fO['i3T()ttHO Ol' I'IXt"tl'r:'til'a fSlqeCTBvBaHeTO Ha TOBa

]rr{cTo Ha n'brHa craHliHE' Bepo'irHo 3e [peHouyBaae' 5e noTB'l-']pIeHO nO

apxeoirorru..*ii nir t Karo' ce c1,!.r1 ilo or*plt'I'Hrc rall fll-tea i942 r'

cTelil!, flocBeu]eHLlq Ha L!:rlflepaTopHTeJ KO?iTO C',IHiaT -]'o 'oll'run ApaSuH

e15--Z4g ..1,'li' ,in".r,r, iiali-rlcstl're or Kor'lro ca or [-op'u'uaH lil:" craH-

r.t,trflTa e 6Hla pa:{pviuel.ta OT I-Oil'ITe iipII Fiax'rl';tsarieTo 14ill npea 250 f'1',H

HaBrrpHo ,ro.rl"ai,i. no-*.cilo, Bepotlr.Ho olr{e rpe3 Bropara roJloBHHa Ha

lll 8., cTaHUVflra e 6rtla np.r..IeHa IIo Ha ceBopo3tyal'B n'HeLilHlts Hxru-

NraH, K'bAeTO B tOXHaTa i\,IV ,*''nO CrtXUlt CnOpeA ti' fl'e'rrapa'U'e410 'rIHqeIH

CJIexI4Te fi. I-io on}IcaHlleT0 Ha HalI'lDaIIlItTe Ce TaM oCTaHKp'I, KoeTo ,[aBa

Kp. Ituq.reslI, HoulHata arrnl,r"-irrllnsio). Kofl1o e HoCeila 16'leTo I-lelice

e r, lR., 53'l); RA' iV' 7,

r a, [,IcrcPu'tccKa KaPTil'

i959, xu. 1 -2' 6i c;t'

B e r r'o B; Bexcee, I'. i9-lrr,, 239.

Phii inPrlPolitatta. Stritiia historlca et

,; e li. Heei'"trasse, 30,

zrr0$', RE., StiPPl',

I. Sr'ltnei!:;BOpH

rro-rope il,

[ 1 p,t .1e urr19;ll. xu. 3,

,i:n;r.{onTor.69

i- H\{CKiI'ITcpn. C. .II3axape.r,

'' II. M- ), r a O q u e B, Ctaprar np,vlr npe:r -l'panuorrn Bpara, Cn. 6AH, 55 (x,'r. ncr.

tr Su;r.-o5ur. 27). l9ii7, l9 c.r., 25. Ocseu 3HiieHre;-rHHlc !..Kpcur4re,rHH clop'bii(eHaq,ca c'bulec'IBVBa,'nr Ha roBa lrsc't'o, orrall npon3xctfinat ,r IiaJ[IrctITe, K a I i n k a,-,-lCBulg, IV, 1989; AEM, XV, 1892,gti, n. 17:lcBulg, I\-, 1990, ra CII-, 111,717.'t C.,liredek, AEM, X, i886,9t1;il. Myra$uueB, uur. c'sq., 19 c.r.; IB. 507, 10 (O. Cuntz, IR, I, 90), cpe. fl. IvI1,'ra(ruaeB, ul{r. cr,u.,20 ca., 78.'C. Jiredek, r\EM, X, 1686, 87, I-ltryaauur, 10ij; I-. l.l. I(auapos, [lpu-

''li:c, 21. He calto a (io0lu:lcro, Ho n s klxruuaHcxo, fiasap.rxxu:xo, Llapnaucxo it npyrane.n'br.e Ir3Be_creH y EacexeHuero Karo ,,Tpotnoa []'br", .Tposucrn rl'bru. .Tporu',i:'edek, Heerstrasse,83; AEIvl, X, i88(j, 87; l-h,ryaaHrrq. l07;f. I-vuuea,58; tl. .d,e.rapaleB, urr. crq. 20 c;r.t'K I4pcqer, I-ltryaauuq, 1{\7; Il. Ie,.rHpr!.1,ets, uirr. ct,r.. ?l

^ l,'1. ll e E K o a. Ap-t1113 3a [oce.ry. ripo-rr'r-iBagge. i, 11)38, 4, 4-1.-iqc:i:a[-lpnRoc,

l122 : u I-1.

Kp. llar

\l ; I

IR,

riei'o ]'1 i1lilerttca:r e g, [H]1'

e a. ultt. rt.).III. 1921, 253 c,r.

82 6. ['epoa

Ha C. Po6eprOnO (6apiaeBo, Cera PanuO nole) K)rI(HO oT Ce,'IIOTO, K"bAeTO

e MflHaBaJI n'brflT, er:t,Ha NlecrHocr e HoCeJa c'bulo HlIero TponH.l [-lpn

TOBa CenO qaCTH OT HaCTJaHOTO C KaM'bl( Tpace Ha II-bTf Ce H3[O,'I3)'Ba.IIH

cfiope.u He. Belrots .x.o npe,rtH iteceraHa roaHHII Karo n'br npe3 ]loqypnH-Bara uecrnoct.j [-io-Harartx n6TsT e B'bpBsJ'I fipaBo rllt "i[ecHoBo no.:reBr{E 6pxr na OpnaH.nnri_crara peKa. ilpt.t npoKapBaHero Ha xe.:Ie3onbr-HaTa ilnHHn Bar.rapen CoQun HeroBoro Tpace e 6uno npeceqeHo Ha

HgKo,rIKo Mecra. 3anaaennre qacrH or Hefo ca cnvixe,'lLI Ha HaceJ'leHHero

Ebryu roAHHLr Karo KapHepH.3 kl T)'i< il'bTril ce HapLtt{a or }tecrHoro HacereHne

,Tpoxua".4 Or 6yprapaxa nbrflT e 83€MaJI rotou3Tot{Ha flocoKa Kttt'3anaAHHTecKJroHoBe na BaxapeJrcKoro Cpea,uoroplre, rto Koero ce e B'b3t(ar{Ba"'1 c HflKoJI,Ko

3aBos, K'bAeTo B MeCTHoCTTa fl"reruana, Ha AeCHut 6pnr Ha p. I-a6pa Ha

pa3crorrHne 200-250 rrr Suna 3ana3eHa e,[,Ha HeroRa qacr, u3non3yBaBa

BCe OlUe lg.O npe.{H rpfAecery1a ronryHu OT MeCTFOTo HaCe"IIeHHe.s BOAO-

.rteJla Me)KAy Wcxtp l, llaprzrla n'brrrr e npeBansJl oKoJIo e.u,HH KHiIolvIe'

Tbp r{3ToqHo or cerar.uHoro r.iloce.6 OTra;vt !,o ?Lx'tvtltau tofi e BtpBfliI B

H3TOqHa nOCOKa I,t nOqT[ ]'c[ope]Ho Ha cera[IHoT0 tuoce H ]Ke,1e3oII6T-

Hara tuaun.i Cr Wxruvav (Helice) n'brflr e MItHaBan npe3 c. "Ieuta xaH

(Egerica), K'bAerO e 6ll,ro npopfl3aHo n,'IarHoro Ivry npe3 1942 r. lnx.-ll,itF. aO), v arrar e ,I[ocrHr?JI flpeBz,'la Ha TpaaHoea Bpara (mutatio SO'

neio) ne no roro3ananHHTe cKJroHoBe Ha E"te.r,xrx (Eenxoncrcu), xr,.4eroMr,rHaBa cera[IHoro ruoce, a no elraH JIeKo ]I3AHral[ ce rpl6 or or<pafi-ryIrlrlclDo. LSI crll..lrl\Jl\., LuvLLr q lrv !ArrrHrvrrv t'vA'rr s4{ -- 'r -- --'r--- ifi,

HHHHTe Ha c. Jleufa xaH, Iio rofiro u cera BoAH LIepeH rl'br KbM Tpas"gHHHHTe Ha c. Jleua xaH, Iio KolITo vt cera tsoAH qePcH rl'br Kbm lPdx',.&.

HoBH Bpara, H3BecreH y HaceneHuero Karo ,Crapunr IpyM". OcrauHH oT Jcrap Mocr e BI4,LsiI I-. Ea,racrteB npn llerpon KnaAeHeu.s

Or npoyqBaHHflT4 Kor4To e HarpaBnit i-. fyHuee, l-t c'brlocraBKHTe,

KoHTo "tofr laga9, ce Baxra, qe or HflKo.,'IKoto B'b3tvtoxHH n'IrTHilla or Co(rnn

1 B. ,Il o 6 p y c x u, Al'lHM, I, i907, 164.2 Vls. BeirioB, B. CoQuilcxa flpaBra or 10. II. 1956, ex. oue [1. tre;spa-r.eB,

unr. crq., 21.e C- .l i r e d e k, Bt,rrapcKtt ABeBHHK, II, 1932, 340 (rrnr 1883 r.) ; AEM, X, 1886,

8,'; Ilrrynauug, 106.' 4 n6Ail,, VII. l9l9-20, 146 c.:. Tyx rpn6aa ia or6enexurt, ue l,lpever.Heerstrassc, 29, e oIp(]re.,rH,q 863 ocHoBa rra cBeileHHt{Ta Ha n'bremecrBeHHlIlrreRpelte nocoKara Ha pn\tcKufl n'br 3Haqrn('JIHo no Ha lor npe3 l'op\'5,rnne. E Hos,t

e norlpaBrJr, Koraro ce e 3ano3uan c n.r,rfl Ha caltoro rtscro, sx. AENI X, 87 f. I-l'ury-

aannr, 107-i f. f yEqea, Barapr:;:,68;n.rl.e,lHpa.i(eB' tlllr' c*'rt" 'l:r'6 f. f i,ru.r, unr.'c't,,t., l{cropHqrcKa raprir ;il. /leaNpatreB, ttHr' c-uq',22 cl'i C..liredok, AEr\l.X. 1886,'88, [-ir,r';nauNR, 112; f.f vHqen, Barape;r, I4cro'

ptrqecKara Kapra. 3a c,le;nre Ha n'l,Tfl np(r3 HxruttaHcKrt, tiol4To ca Bu,l.ens ll'bretnecrBe'

irunt. npea'XVI B'. Bx' c' Jirerdek, Heerstrasse: liO;n' Nty'taSvuca' crapurr

52 cr.iroBopllcpB. tl

trpyM,62. Cpa. ouie l-1. ileanPareB' uHr. clu.,22-ca''B n. Ni).raOqHeB, rrur. crq.. 19,60 cr.;l-.6a.nacqeB. NlHna.qo. 1942,

n. &1 ,vraO.irea. Craplr tprrnt[a H,'lpytr(iBe I]o Crperra u Tonoasrtua,64 c,r.'

H !a npvr crap n'br npes E,rerxHK, ,"cnoper.eu Ha n'brtt npe3 Tpanrtonnte Bpara,

n. MyraSqBeB. CraPatrr aPvrr,88.f f. f y H q e s, Baxape,r, 5l c.,r., ra6,r. VIII Ha crp. 52 cl.

xoflro B

ot HoBO

xaH, ce

l-lpoyunaHuc Blpxy 3anaAaorparuilcxare .iieulij Illie3 I)Hllct(o Bperte

3a 'rpaKlllir:xa'ra Hi43ilHa il'bTBT, xoliro ca u36pailH pi-l],r.rl8HLI're, e HaI'i-Kpa1-

Kt4frT 103 KM, Za pa3CTOriHHeTO COrjlr.rr [la:apJifriir.^. KoeTo rlo

B'a3A)'uIHa ilLlHun e 99 Klt, HJIH i0,10,/o or Hel'o, .[oxaio fipo[eHl"br npilOCTaHaJIaTe Bp'b3liLI MeX,I,y TUfl ,.Ba nllIHKTa Ce il'?,r|',ji| O'i 107 AO 140'

Hari-ro.rrqr,rara BHCoquHa Ha pHr"rcF:i4 fl ln,T Ha ISarapeact:ltrt BOro x.e'l e

870 M, uJtvt c 10 M rloBeqe or Bucoqaeara Ha ceral;l H{.iTo [I-loce,

loxaro Haiii-eacoKara roqra H Ha ABaT a fi'b'r'ii Hit Toalriottl{ Bpara e

eAHaKBa 810 lr. B aaurua Ha roBa ceral:irio:o titoce e'ip]: I.:rl"'rorierpa

rio-I-h.;Iro. Or ropHlrre IaiiHH ce Bi4iiira'i- ilpe.-lr'ri'iu^'rFiitt'? Ha i]!riliCHtttl- fi-]rt'lTofi e caNlo c qerHpu KllJoMerpa llo-.'r'b"I'tl' ol B'b3-l'yLjiHa'[a luut,l'] i4 BV'

coqHuprl'e, KCHTo vra na fipeoAo.'rfiaa -2'.1) \i r,pr [Saiiape;l rI 170 u npnTparnona Bpara, He ca rodleiur. Heucrvs;i 3pt3r(,,iTa npe3 Co"n1',repEeHT e

flpBAJI?f2I3 3a Ilpe().II,OJIFiBaHe 3HaqHTeiIirC IIO-IlIa.4Ha EirCOLlllHS OT BI'lCOr{H-

FraTa iIpH TpasaOsri BpaTa - CaMC ,30 u. C5;qe n'bTfil iio Heq e rto-

it't,,1'bi CiT pLii,iCH!,q C 1.3 r.l,r LI 'rpa6ea i-A NII,:iie i;O:1,iO:'tliga I\"riI4Cvpa

enEO IvlHCiC i'p,V4riO 3a H-Il.LilHeHHe !i frOi\l-; i-')fi.:Ue TJlaCe 'iOrgocno re-.^Hr.!riecKera HalrpaBa Ha ti:,Tri u Het'oBtire cbop'bx(eiigfl

nanHHTe, Kot,tro illtalie cr repaToDlrera Ha Leplnna. ce trbnxar noEeqeHa cn_vqaiiHH Da3Kp?iBaHrn'i Ha HeroLlaE ntcri,u;r l.i \ra Ha6;io.r,eH;iIi, orl{cr-Kcro Ha cacTeivrHii npoyriEatitri. Te N,orliT o6aqi aa 6'rl.ar .i.oil'LrHettH c

npoyqBaHHflTa, i{a[paBt]rH B ,r,pvra ceKToprl ]iil :|-'bTrl Lr3BbH TeptlTopiifiTaHa Cepn,HKa, KaKro u B'bpxv rbrrr Oescus-Piriiippopoiis. [hpuHara Ha n.srtle 6una or 6 no 8 lterpa.2 Ocsoaara N:)' e o6paeyBa.'I IIIaCT OT qaKb.,'I

H nrrcbK. ae6e,'r 30 cvr, B6pxy 3ApaBara 3er\'is, ntrt.r5ana 20 clr. HaA rogrulacT e creIB?i] .xpyr or ;rpe6uu KaMlHH. Ha.&, xcfiro e pt.IiBa,'I TpeTlIri;acr or qaxlr H rECbK. ,[,e5eJr cruro 30 cu. ;'lztlerc Ha n'brfi e or e,lprIKalrbHH, Karo cpe,[.ara My e or6enr3arir c e.li!]i r4in jtBa peAa fio-roiieMuKaMbHA, a 3a 6cprrrcpu ca ynorpeSeHri oure ro-roJie!;il Kar{'tbtiil, KoHTo ceKpenET orcrpaHri c Hacr.rr or lpc6rra Kai\i'biilr v '.{{,,rit;.3 !.t6ennuara Ha

hacraarata Ha n'brr{ npu Cslt,,Ieiirpal. e 4tna B -"ABl1crilrocr or xapax-Tepa Ha no,;nara.r Hgrrrre e,np?ir-a Kai\r'rrlr,{ ca ciraiaH}I rianDaEo EtDxl:3eilrrrra. I-Jrrrqr e HMafl H I{3KoiIH, KoHTo .{.(tilpe ..;Hqe.ir.5

83

r :1'

1

BAHCTO2

tl. r\1 1i r a rf v a e R, iliri. c i,q., 17.n ll e t e B. qirr. ct.r.. 1,72 ,::t.

7 cslrs-

laTIr.re ira-roie, il, .r;r. ii !.r 'l 5nr k-3-

Il. I c i s 3. r-riir. cr,q.. 174 c-r. 3a raocr xa.I]oaeq, nx. k1.:;1H. XV, i9{';, 229 c:t.

84 6 Fepoa

Ilenrpa,rH?,Hr n'br o'r 3ana.rHrlrt Iipari Ha reparopriflla Ha CepAuxa Ha

H3ToK e 6rr,,l iviapr(H[]aH B ripari ]ia II H i,rpe3 II:t.,pB?'rit llo;lotsPIHd Ha

III H. c iri[r;ILr0pHI.r KoJIoHLr, KoIITC ca 6u:tu !toc'raBHHI] or rp-riloilere, IIpe3qHflTC Tepnropt t{ e l{nHatsai, a FIa 3ltnaA CT Cepluxa H o'l' Clpaua Ha

I-lay:a;lug. Tealr Nr[r"tuapiur Ko.ioriri aocfl'r rp'I:(KLI HaJ{ilHCiJ, Kollro }l}lar:(apaKTep Ha noqeTHri r{a.fiir,rcrl r{a ir}rIIei]aTOpHTe.l lir,lt nccoqeHllTe ilo-rope,I, crp. 94 (246) cfi. r,til,[HapHu Ko.ioriH o'r' n'bui f'urre:: - Ser,,licii c.,'Ie]tsii Aa

ce g,o6aerlr orue FiLr,itoHg'rr' o i ,liparoriaril, Onrtqeeli' it if otrrittlSpo;il. OruatL-6taiKe'ta oi<oJuoc'r Lra Cc;.,:.axa npo,Jsxoiiirilr . Hi.tio,''iKc\ 1,,1r"'lllapHH

KoroHU.:, H3 lleror( or Ceplnxa ir;j.rIrapHH 3n:ri:a ca. i1'a:,1epeHi: IIpH C.lra-'rilHai, I-epliaH;, ilo;iriu ,,oseH*, PoSeproeo (bapl:eno, cera Panao no,'Ie)l,,

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trNreTo Ha ,{eqafi Tpatn. Cae:t ;o,'I,l}tHTe i'orCKH HarrreCTBHti B nepao;(a250 - 269 r., ilpe3 F;oliTo 3attaIa i'na/rcKr,rr1' xriiror n Tpanar, llo;1-l't,P)xa-HeTO Ha IIeHTpa,IHLIH n'bT Ce norlra or .lrrpxauar ai3. 3 II'brHllTe Ko.'IOHI!

lle HOCflT Beqe H}i,leTO Ha rpa-tcIl'rrC L', i{a-Inl'lCHTe ll}i Ca C-LCTatseHIl Ha

r artIHCKrr e:iuK. L)r celil'opa Fi;.r ti'r-,Tq npe3 l'eppt'iop[!ara H;l Cep.u,Hxa

raKriBa rybrHr.{ r\r).'roH6 cE Hfl}reDerri 11!rir llaporis,ilapr'tdpo;11r. C';l'taaHIIll15,(,Otfur16. i,lxrUlraH17, (-)tart5O.,iOp,., (cera ,\\spOst:)tu s Tpanrionrl BpaTall'.

1 Ktn nocoqeHara lro-rope .'iurelriiT\pa. I, 96 ("-t8), sai;. 't. tsx(. olue Ii. iD rt "r o s,

llcn, XIX, 190/ (68), 625 c;t., ;r A. ]\i ': j s -r', Pattnonia, RE, Siipl. IX, 1962, 658, xorlroBu)t(J{a B H3rurairero H npeMaxBaHern iia \rIini,tilpHll KonoHIt n [1aHontl* IloJl]lruqecKH

rrpfiqrrHH.- '',) I( a I i n lt a, n. 65:lCtsu!g, I\'. 2().12 (c. 21t;.:r L. Ogncnovrt, Eirene, ll, igc-l. 1i7 sqt1.=,lQ{1ig'_l\'.2(}ll (19;'1lrlil.' AEllI, X\', l8/.)1, 92, n" .l'-lci]r:ig, I\', 2016 (238--24i t'.).:,Kalinkl, n.52, IGBulg, iV, igii?(222 -)30i'.); Kalinlt:r,r:.'il iGtirriq. I\"

?t)49 (235-2llE l'.), :,tort{t.: (r;; K e I i n k a, n' 73, n. ,3C.

ti kl6At'1, \u'i, 1930 -;11, 302 -.lCBulq, l\i. 200$ (:l{9--250 r'.).; AEill, XV, iti91,93, n.5 (236-.'l;-i8 ? r.)-iCBtilg, IV,200J''8. BeIrIcBirI'ICir, IipzHout. n. 1'r; /2li-2'l-t r.) :lCBulg, IV,2t)ttl.1'I,16AI,I, XII, 1938--39.'299. n. 2i ('.r22---235 r.)'=lCBule, I\" 2001-

r0 ,16A.{, VII: 1919-2(), l4fl {r;r. roH().ro 2i2 r.)..lCBulq, I\:, 200ft: [riLirli, I\''lij99 (202-204 r.).

1l I( a I i n k a, n. 73 (sepOn:Ho OT lr.(lt:!it1(r nit (.,ettrttrttlii Cce'Ji;).i2 Bx. ro-rope, I, crp. 96 {248).13 H. ByrrHrr, Cnoubnnr, LXXV()c,=,8), ii)l:)3, crp.62, n. 1u2. n. i8ll tc rtlleTo Ha

lOanau (36i-363).14 CIL, II;, 13717 (275-276 r.).15 CIL, IIi, 13715 (272-275 r.), 13716.16 CIL; III, 12383- lBT14 (272-2;i r.). C rc'l Halnac e ir.q,eHrriqeH criofren K^1.! i n^lij,

n.76, HaAnr.rc'br or CoSraJlcxun luysefi. tta xoflto t'oil qerc !,Itero IIa lO;uas (361-362).B Co+uficwrr ny:eil ce na3H Sparveur or uuJlrap-Ha Ko.'IoHa c Heli3BecrHo npoilsxox.il.eHuec fiNrero Ha nltilepatop Tauur (275-276 r.i. CIL, ill, i4207.36. Bapxl't{Ili}taplrara KonoHa oT

Co@ur, Kalinku, i.5:1, "*iu

rtopr.,;uo r.r3.il6rr6auca.rnuc or.:;23 i. lXalinka, p.368).B CoSuficxns ur':i:it ce na3r.t rr-rlTHa KoJoHa c rieH3BecrH_c MecTonp,oll3xoxleHl4e, KosTo ce

mtnpa 324-326 r.,8. Ee ureBrrHeB, l-lputiocu, n.\T.HanailcureKalinKa, n.52,76, ca

xelareHr.r or V. BeSevlier', Spitgiiechische und spiitlaieinische Inschriften aus

Bulgarien, 1964, n. 1, n. 2.'tz Kal i n ka,n. ZA{3lT-323 i.)rolrpauyg Hs.unHc(:V.BeSevliev,op.cit.,n.30).

I-lpoyvaaurr B'bpxy 3atratHgrparltllcxllrc :J('ltlll llpe:J pHucKo Bpeue .-q5

Te crHrar Ao BpeMero 'da Tecx,ocrel'i, Jotiot-3To r'!3f.rt,lxAa, qe e 6ir.r nor-A'bp.+(aH n'bTr{T.1 OtHoctrO flpol4:lxoAa u rlireAHa-?HaqeHHcTo Ha IltlI':OJIKOTO

rroira.un npa Baxape.r, Llxruu,art u 1'pauucau, Bpare, Koul'u Spata LLIrop-ilfi{p oraqecrBfl.Ear Karo ,n'breiloKa3areil'a", tle }lox(e Aa ce Kaxe HlltucnoJIox(HTe.r'IHo nopaAa roBa, qe 'fe He ca E3cne-ltsaHl'1.

oxpauara Ha ueHTpa$Hrlf^ rl'br e 6uaa fpHx{a fia l}HNlcffO'ro llpoBI4H-

UaaJrHo ynpaBireHHe oue or caMoro yqpeAflBaHe I'la npoBHHlllrfl TpeKufl.Hali-pannkre AaHHu 3a roBa, KoHTo r,rl,raMe 3acefa, ca HacraHflBai{e'lo Ha

EerepaH14 ilpe3 Q.naepreno BpeMer Ha crpaleruqecr(H Bax(HH Mecra. 3a sa-

rr{HTa Ha n'brfl npe3 Tparuoelt BpaTa (Succi.;, qflelo 3HaqeHHe B'bB BoeHao

0THOUIeHHe e [oAqepTaBaHo oT aHTHqHI,lTe r,UCaTefiU LlecTo, lt u2o()111.o 3a

oxpaHa fla fl'bTLnIIaTa, Kotr:o ca cBBp3Ba/lH VIx",u\:aHCKo C ;'ioillliitt'i-a Hil'fono.rynr.rqa u Mapuila, ca 6vltu HacraLreHLi roraBa Ber:'paHii no TonoJIHI'lLia

rr B n'brHara craHrlsn Lissae Hnr.r Bona &lansio npa Berpeua. B repa'lopHflTa Ha

CeplHr<a 6uxye ilr(,\ri'IH Aa BaAHrvr cfle..:r.r or rafl Ko./'IoHH3aqHfl u B n'brHarac'rinqr.rs Screti-qcas. Ha caMHTe Tpanucen Bpara e llra.lo BoeHHonoj'IauelicKa

3ac'raBa (statio),6 BepoflTHo oue or BpeNlero Ha Ceritu.uptfi Ceaep, Koraroruer zacrann ca 6uiu c'b3Aa.qeHu aa 6op6a cpc[r]- pa36ot2Hr.qecrBoro i'i

riHparcrBoro?. 3a oxpana Ha ntsrrr rrpe3 Bai<apencri.lre ButtoeHlit't vt H:i orK.rtOHeHr.iqTa OT HefO, KOHTo Ca BOAenH rra H31'OH Ii'bM /lOJltiHaTa iju TOriO.'t-

H(.!qa, Ii3rnexAa, qe Moxe 6u orue npes ll e. I.ipali ltbrtiara craliqltrt Butr-

garaca (Iiecnoao, Oplran.nHli) ca (sunu HacraHeriH Boei!tlcopl'aiilt:ltipailH Bere-paHH

- evocati, KaKTo Moxe Ia ce [pe;lnoJrara B'b3 oci{oBa Ha eAHHcr-BeHHfl HaMepeH TaM HaArpo6eH HaAnric o'r' BTopaTa IIoJIoBHHa Ha III 8.,8 B

KofiTo BeporrrHo eAHH TexeH noroM'bK ECe oqe Hoctl KorHoMeHa Evocatus.Harue'ro flpeAnoxeHHe HaMHpa noArpefia h B rlt4crIeHoro l,l3eccrl,t3 or H3-

rs 146A,I[. ll, :91l, 287 (c .lea Ha1nuca, eAilH!.1rrr or 367-:)75 ]r lpvnrHr or 37S-392 r'.):V. B ei e v I i e v, op. cit., n. 33

1u CIL, 111,747 (308-321 r.?):V. Be5ei'liev, op. cit, n.31.I B. B e ir i{ c o, I-pagtr a TpaxHr u !.axaa npe: K'bcHaril aH-LlqHocr, 195y, 169, e

H.i \ti-|eHEe, rte fi'IrTflT e 6t;r nOI,1,'bpii(aH tlacTHqliu I{ rto-Klrcll(l 3a Bo('litlll H}fif,11.: X. a K. LU K o p n ul, Moru;tu, 1E98, 155.:, B. G erov, Studii clasice (Bucaregti), III, I901, 1i1 fi.r Boegga rilnnoMa or 88 r. Ha rpaKueu or n,re:,lrTo 6ecti, Bcrepag o'r coitors lllustl-

lanriorum, HarrepeHa npu My:xoso, LIEALl, iV, 1926-yi.6.9-c;r. _(otv91, EA2l, \'1, 1926-27):ClL, XVi,'35; 6parueirnpag HaAnHc or Ii a , rCBulg, III, I, 107': o'r Lissae, K'L.aero

ce fl8,IBa rcHTHJIHoro uue @i[do'lrc;] na Jluue, Koelo e t:pllHi]l1xtl)I(l"l(, kl'l{ 3a\{oxttltr clofiHa HaceneHHeTo B ToBs CerIIrIe, aKo ce c'b.]i, no )'L:acTrieTo hi! B ttocrpolirala IIa IIoHy-l{egTa.rga crpara. Bepourno roil e norL)turK ua HccraHeHii ra\i Berep:tHII npe3 Q;ra-BHeBO Bperre.

i H,,1nys5r e orK'tri\: Kpat Ha II e. I46AI,i, lV, i926-27, 1Ct c;r.2t(:lGl3ulg, IV,:022). I4Menissllgro Ha xHuero xaro T. @'x.Tzpca3, HCfiio ,: i:ornicLtlarius, ttatoltllr rl]6pAeirHoto H& irsrKoirKoTo c;1]9cf na Titi Flarrji, ripr{ Kollro'ipai;lticxlt're il}ieHa ce Ia3r{T t(aTo

iioruo\teHrl B'LB BTOpO H TpeTO tlOKO.',:CHLIC, nX. B. Gero\" op. lit., i10.ri AEM, XV, 1692, 96, n. i7 :lGBuig, VI, 1990,7 Jlrrreparypara, .r,aaena 1' E. I'e p o s, Ilerctire;iiiitre BiturrroorHotuegiirt, fCyt'lQtp,

XLII, 1945146, 3l (otz:cdrv), 32 (ctatrrrp).3 K a I i n k a, n. 414. 3a po.lrra ga evccari fipt{ oxpaH;irii Ha il"!,rn nc Crpi'ua npe:

iipecHa Bx. no-rope I, ctp. 53 (2051 u 2a6.7 c .tttref.rart'lri.

I-epoa86

qaJroro Ha V B. za c'btl{ecrr-r'YBaHe'l'o Ha pseudocomitatenses Bugaracen'

ses, r. e. Bor{cKoBa qacr, nt'''o* t- i:'i l,' ^ t1'"::::",u,}ur*;f,f;;; i:::'

I:r?r*.'nrio ,o.n.n ueirrl.p ilpe3 l't n v B. e H.c"IeAH"Io no-c11li'r^ ill-l#iIalTl4|'oTll--Iiie.oxpar'ra,i";i.nu!parorvraHCKHgIipoxoA,'i.Y::]:',:pl'}'.r l-i, fllJ2.ll1 a ;n.alJj4r oT ll-lli B. (JxpaHa'r?i na Avu' :.,:,;;.' '-^, ' I;i

t-lapr.rSpoa vt n.bTulltaTa, KOIITO Ca BOAeJII',I no Hllurana flpe3 baJIKaHa', e '';.,

Ssna OpfaHLi3HpaHa nO C'bUIHtl HaqilH C IIeH'bp IIbTHaTa CTaHqHtl 6aaan''!:''

cTpa npH Ka,lorusa. Har<o,rroro'orrrpa$CnU ,[.oKyMeHTa, KOHTO Uvrartle ot t

Tari cTaH rlvttr Lt c'bceAHHre MeCTa Llenlplu'U'l 'fyAeH'lr I-oAe'{' ronopat t'''

3a HacraHer,, ,u* evccati H BerepaH, Bepofrno'oT L npe3 Tpanuono:p:.Y:i.$t

orsocHo BoeHHo3au{i{THrlTe c'boptx(eHHfl Ha ueHTp a[Hufl' n.bT' KaTO '$i

ocraB,*i cepAraxa , qvvro l(peflccrHu creHu lr{e pa3fneAa*t-:-o--,1::i:::'-tnnPlIr{oHCTeH- }ocraBHlli UepAuxa, qvv'to rrpErl.,Lrnri "^:''^^ l:^:-;-"ua Er , '*

Nlo}ICeMI.a|oBopi{illCno.fo.rl'.I..YlaC'tnylHocT3aVKpenflBaHeBnpeAt(oHcTaHl.iTr4HoBaTa enoxa Ca$Io Ha tipLr 'o;l.a Tpu"'o'H

-Bpal'a' C'su{ecrey"n:19 11;:. RnPturero ga tiTI4HOBaTa enoxa Ca$IO Ha tipLl.'Uil.a I Li4xn\rDil Di-/u r u' v ---1 - - J rlil

.rOBa M'CTO Ha BOeHHOilOJ,tiJfiCKa 3aCTaBa B€pOrITHO Olltc OT BpelYIeTO Ha ii

Cenrntuttrii Ceaep, IiaKro Beqe ctlor'/e,H;)*It'.:ltit'11111,.,t:y::TJi'J;l:rlti:Ha geo6xoAl,tl,.lllTC 33 ToI]e C|,]a.,lH (burgi, turres, phruri) Ha CaMH'l-lPjlli.l

Ha npoxo.r,a. a Bepos't HO V1 H.. jip,vrH IvleCTa. Nloxe 6n ()ule nO BpeMeTO .]

Ha Au'ronas fLrti, Koraro tt npt'inp':Y3 -vKperui::iti?^::,tB111iift-I:;;:',:i ffi#fri''T;X,i,i;'("r;:

'ri.';rp. re),'unn np, irnup* {;*pe'nHn, xoraro'

ce yKpennBar rpar.oBere (nx' r'o-natart* np',,:.tll'Til }#;r;1;;X.'ffi4:t"l;ffi;;"'';I;il;-;;.;;;.'rtrrHrHH c'bop,b)neHH'i' Ho ropaALI roBa' qe

ryK ca H3Bt,puBaHri crpceinl4 i -:":l::i' ^2,T::l;,i#t#,;, ff Jl["';rr&l#.:H#;ffi;-;"";;;-;up,.r,u* enoxa, 6es Aerafi.nnn npo) qBaHH't t4 p.

KonKI4, Koliro Aa o6xaaHai . u''r'lara -vxpenare:': :::::Il'":XXf#17

;";T-?t;;;;;.;, rpar.Hu{a, e HeB'b3MoxHo ra ce orr(pHtir paHHHre cr

e)+(H t4 Aa ce !.o5anr nso6*i,r no-cHrypHH -P.:i:'3llt:t:t:,.lilT'-T:frl, i;:,r;;,,";;'.;;:r.,;;;;;.'o Ha npoxoAa or(o.1o 25(l r. BHxiAaMe B p?3';n

npocTpaHeHliei.oHaroTCtio.|oHalueCTBHenpe3Ta'IfoAaHaHCB.bp3aHHTer ':,i

1 Not. dign.. c,r., Il{, 12 (O' S e e c L P:-?9t* aN' no-rope II' crp' 79' str6' 8' "

: B yecrsocrra Hil craforo utniJ"-t'iut'-Cs' Tpoaua ua ie""po''ii11a'rôr Ka'rorttHa 3a'

e,.HU c on.'apir, iroe srrer ua 'Xepau: ,'l?';T; n-i'r,';. G':li'g'iS' iV'' Zoltg' ca 6tr;tr'r Be-':

McpC!l;! }I ap',:rIi a:l,i;i llfti] \,aTtplji:.:]'. ]. cxJ.} i.oI,lTo. }1 ejlH}i rroay'lrsri-..tr-rr rlajllliiC, <-rr xoflro""

)i. a K. LII .: o p ri rr.i, lic(, \'ii,. is j:1, '.,ri.",.,

n. ll' .r'^npou.,|,vobe' xoero iue rps6sa

la (r.r,;t€ !Cnt)irHerro u Ieir ocaitusl :, tn ItflKaKBa ,pyfa $npt'o ('T ToBil .Hlte'

Ocet:H roBe

o3HaqcHHero i{a ncctsrrrrie,,jilre Fra ,r,po*ir,-noato i:irnH*" ,ilon'b,lBa a ol to\ltxp: ?jrat' I

M a s a ii ,r o e, rc).,Q6,{t:y^ril, lg52 i3,}?, ;.-i6, i-iii"1';filiat, c're'a HgBara peBn3,s Er

itsxaf,;toe, IGtsulg lv, :039 .'.r.-.'u,'ioiiii ^rr,.r':T: ra ce clrRra 3a HanlJlHo cI{rypEO

3a o-rHaqeHiirr(, riil rBCi:arlire ncMtx.r-v uM,'a voxe 6r i !1'io6uio Hx "':ltJ'i'TBitirlfi:xaro v.rii.i':a'. e xapaHrL'ptil """0't#

ui.-Et"' tt Ea Crlyrra (sx' nc-r

n.251. carioro nO.r,,rrt*n,rt tla xepatisJ roBop, caNr.j,o ccte c8 3ti Ue'.ru'* He Tafl oprS'-

Ht,3aU,,{. 'i'nfa nue Bi:,1(,1;l}li 3 1'11f, H;1,1 Ill'tCH iOfaearei'CtgO 3ii C'bllie.TB}'B,,tseTO H3 'O€t-''

uoopraur3!.!prlri.1 evc)c.rti ilii 'ioB.l ,i,ia'o CcgeH TuBa flBqBaBero Hd'ti'tt (Llentpauuttf,'

K ei i n k a, .n. lBil -.lrlBi:iq I\', :OiZi, r.r.'ra.l.exl(a-..oprrna3i'|Iills 1 .fp^^'outre' Korro c

'

HlraJra cfit)freH H BoeHiie;i l:ilirrKTei), occ'6eso rtp"s pr4}icKarii ell('i]iil Iol Bnl'lqt]1e;!'0td3'6:-.

irara oprar i\t?Atr,;r H;: itir.'.i".:S B tHtrr;;;;-ii'l6ut l:e'' F' P o i ii n d' l

-101 ff., oc:6esc,40;: f': ziea"t' tll'x:"d''g'-tii? t';' ,neu' r'a noxa)(ee'rrttr#tlit

oToxpaHat{anpoxo]rlBTagnnaS!'lHCKa'r{aCTeB}lHafHC'biUeCTBVBAaA146ura ugiio.,r3,;Dalra !r \!;rere),i*iara opraFiH3auHs ripH rH!18a3[l(]E:i BepcgTHo na Ceplrxa' $

',ir

fipoyunauufl BLpxy :]ana,[HorpaxsflcxuTe 3erlu flpe3 plrNlcro EpeMe 87

c Hepo rrepaileraH Ha aofiHara, Kat(To ,r\*., (rpar','leHTapHo AoLUJIHn Ao

HaC nOqeTeH Ha.AnHc Ha ['.rpycUu.na, Ctilpvl-ara Ha 11eUHii, HaMepeH npH

caMHTe Tpaniioara Bpara.r flo-Hararlri B'b3 Bp63Ka c npornactteaHero Ha

lOauau 3a rrMrreparop npe3 lj6l r.H rroxoAa Irv KtI\t KoncraHrtrHonoJI l43r"'lex-

J.it, qe Koscrasuafi II e H3Bbptur4Jr vKpenHTeJIHrt pa6orH ea npoxoAa, 6es

roBa Ia e ot6e.ns3aHo B llanopure.? I,{spauno Ce roBopa 3a npefpaxAa-Hero Ha npoxo.{a npn B'bCraHHerO Ha flpoxonrau 1:}65 t'.)rl t't npa roJfiMOTo

r.orcKo HatrleCTBI4e oT 376-378 r.] Tus, \KperHrenHH pa6ottl BeponrHo

ca 6unu or MaJI'bK rvlarUa6 u C BpetvteHeH xapaKTep. BleMoxtlo e npn

HflKoe oT THfl ct6urus il,a e 6un H3rpaAeH H C)'xHHT aH4, xofiTo C[opeA

CBeAeHHflra Ha npOQ. Yla, BataKJIHeB 3anollpa or C. I-olar. B'bpBa Mexlyce.rara lopno s no.nno Btprunnono (fiepexapuaH v ClprxapuaH), npe-

cgqa p. fsopr,rUa u H3BHBa H'bM c. lVlyxoao (nsonrrp Tono'rrnnqa), Ho He-

c'bivrHeHo rofi6u MortJi l,a 6'al,e H no-K'bCeu. []o-Hatarb.K B'bB Bp'b3Ka C nbTrPautalia ._ Philippopolis (11,95) HI4e foBopu\i 3a eAHH Fperon npn CecrprMo,rroirro c'bluo npHHaAnex{r4 K'b}t yHpenureJ'tI{HTe c'bop})I(eHUfl no rl'bruIuaraMexA)' Aoxr4Hara Ha Mapnqa H 3eML{Te, .rex(aulH Ha 3anaA. Cnopea l. 6a-JraCqeB rofi npHHaA,'IexaJI K'blvt rpaHnrinara lvlapr.HpoBI(a MexAy cpeAHo-

BeKoBHa bt.nrapraa r.r Bueastun, Ho eCTeCTBeHo rofr 6a Morbn Aa 6lAer.t K'bcHoaHTaqeH. Ktu oxpaHHTeJIHHTe c'bop'nxeHnrl Ha Tparuoau Bpara6para lllxOpnu.ai, OruaCsT H /IBe MOrHr'Iu, 3t KOHTo Te npeA[OnaraT, qe Ca

c,'rt)K€JrH 3a,onrHr{ecKH TeiIefpaQ'. OrHocuo c'bt(ecrByBau{HTe ocraHKHoT ,vi{penHTeJIHH c'bop'bxeHHrl Ha TpanHona BpaTa, onHCaHH ot K. l{pe-uer, fI. MytaQuueB H I'. 6arac,{eB, a3Ka3BaHH ca pa3.[ttqHll npeArlonoxeHafl3a BpeMeTo, K'bM KOeTO Te npHHaAnexaT KaTo qflnOCTHa CHCTeMa. Tuscbop'bx(eHufl He ca MornH .u,a 6rrAar H3fpaLeHH npeAu roxsMoro rorcKoHautecrBne npe3 376-378 r., rrfi Karo HenpetueHHo lrlnxa ta 6'a[ar cno-MeHarH or Auaau Mapue.naH, xofiro JrtqHo e ivtl.tHaBaJI npe3 npoxoAa u

roBopr.r c raKaBa oxora u c noApo6HocTu 3a Hero. Te npnHa,u,xexar Ha-

BflpHo Ha rtepnoAa Teoaocnft - K)cruHaau, Ka'r'o ecT ecrBeHo ca norbJl'Ha,tH 14 HflKOH nO-He3Haqr.tTe,rrHH ) Hf enl;Te"rHti crpcexL!, Ii3fraAeHH nptAhtona.o Ha cbtrturr K'bcHoaHTHqeH nepHo.q rrpaI.t4.'lrex}t Beparl'116 v npe-BpblltaHeTO Ha n'bTHH'ie CTaHUHH u tlKH liilCTe/,1ri, l{OhCJIKOTO TilNt He e

6Hno HacraHeHo BoeHHo opraHH:rapaHo Hace;teliHe tt.tH eolicxoelt qacTH

npea,u roBa. Hectuneuo 6tAeuu pa3HolrKlt n IlFo\qBarlLrfl rtle ivtol'ar ila)'craHoBflT no-Tor{Ho BpeMero Ha l'flxHoTo B't,3HIrKIraHr'. Iitlr c'bulHtt K'bc-

i B. G e r o ,,', Acta antiqua Philippopolit;rna, Stt:tiirrle0ll, 137 f.

l i:tt ricu rt I !:ilt lt q:r;r

ti.' Cpe. Amm. Marc., XXI, 10, 2; XXI, 1,2,22; \XI.3 Amm. Marc., XXVI, 7, 12.I Amm. Marc., XXXI, 10, 21.i X. n K. tU K o p n tt r, MorN.trr, ililifi, 151.6 -ia pasaaxHHlrre or vI(pellIlTe.llillTa cHCl ells tl',tt. (..

.\L}l X, tb8o, ag ff.; I-ll,r-r,ninsrr, ll7 c;r.: o. .\l',"ra {i. 5:t .1 a c '{ e a, ;UHsaro, 1-o42, 52 c,l.; C. t-1. [l o (i'{ t' u.

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q u e tt. Crriprtlr lp)'.\{ , 2l c.r. :

C:rer:ena'rl :ruiaptlr, l7

88 6. I-epon

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,,,

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Ha fonsera Parosaqa Ha $e,raurrara nJIaHaHa, B'bpBqn no \unoro H Ao '''

tienururas MaHaCTHp, K,u,I,eTo [1. EenupaAeB npe,(nonara, qe e HMaiIO

n'brHa craHIIHrI, MHHaBa, norpart Cepcevrr<ale Ha p. MT raaap, fipecuqaJlp. Tono,rnr.dua MexAy Myxoao a l-loa6peue, NlrIHaBa,'I norpafi cpeAHoBe-

'

KoBHoro rpaAaure npu Elna Brra u npe3 noJlero ce HacoqBa,'I K'bM l-laoa- r.

AHB. Kaueauara Hacrunra (ra;rlrptrr,t) Ha rorl nr"t 6uta 3a[a3eHa oule na ]

HqKoH naecra.2 CrapauHocrra Ha rofl nbr ce norB'bplr[ala or HaMepeHHs .

s Cepceu-K?,qe Qparrvrenr or norpe6a.nHa_ ,I,eJIBa c JIaTLIHcKH xpHCTHflHcry ;,

HaAnHC Valens beatus.s ,[o.rnuara Ha Tono.nuuqa e 6vtna cB'bp3aHa ctb r,

CoQr.rficxo B ApeBHoCrTa H C ilpyrg MHHaBaUIH no Ha CeBep n'bTaqa. '

n. MyraQuaea r roBopa 3a ABa raKula n'brfl - eAHHHT{r BGpBfln orxtM"c. Eafi.[oeo noA Bp'bx Onop xtlr c. Crvrolcro, fierprlu, 3latHuxo noJle n

I-I.rlos.u,as6, Apyranr npexB'bpns.r tsoAo.rlena MaJIKo nd na lor Me]KAy c. lo- '

JIgMa PaxoerUa r.r Cuoncrara pera6. Tnn fl'brHlua H3rnex,[.a, qe ca aMaJIH

flo-roJrsMo 3HaqeHHe npe3 cpeAHoBeKoBptero a rypcKara enoxaT, Ho HecbM-

HeHo ca 6uilu H3[on3yBals u [pe3 HMneparopcl(ara enoxa. Hsxolroro Ha-

xoAKr4 Ha yKpnTH MoHeTHH Cbr(pOBHIrIa .nO BpeMe 8a ToTCKHTe HaLileCTBHfl

npn feuafi u cIe,rr,BauHTe HlvtnepaTopH" e cMoacxo u c'bceAHHTe MecTa ',-

noKa3BaT, qe TyK ce e HaMt.rpa,'t oIIIe ToraBa Ba)KeH B63eJI Ha n',bT[lluaTa, "..

HABaTTIH orK6M CoQnficxo H or Erpono.ncxua v 3taruuxus rpoxoA 3a-,&K6M Aonulara Ha Tono.rHprrra H Mapruae. Tus npoxoAu c'bluo ca aanoa-ffi3yBann roruTe, u1safiKa orKtlr flyaaaa, ga Aa crl{rnar AonuHara_ na To-ffinonHnqa. I-lrrsr or CoQHx aa Erpono.ne npe3 Karraapcxo none ra Ctprrenffiie 6Hn npea paMcKara enoxa e.r,Ha or Bp63KHTe Ha JIexauLITe ceBepHo or F'Banrcasa 3eMH or repnTopurrra Ha Cepanxa c6c caMHfl rpaA. llpea Ktc- iHATA AHTHI{HOCT H CPCAHOBCKOBHCTO tOfi C 6A1 3AIIIIATCH C KACTC.IH.IO '

1 Bx. C. J i r e d e x, AEM, X, 1886, 86; flltyeauns, 487 c,'r.2 t]. IenHpa-leB, Cn. sa nonv,'L 6aHKu, XX, 1941, rn. 9,21 c,r.;ll. IenHpa-

.tleB, B 6eaexxa K'bM craruflra Ha f. baJlacqes, Munaao, l9'i',59.3 f. Eaaac.IeB, Murra.to, i942,58,4. La Bulgarie or 3. XII. 1926.4 n. MyraSurea, CrapH rpa;lrrua H,rrpyMoBe no Crpeva u Tono.anuua,43 ca.;

Crapurr ApyM, 87 cn,' 5 3a 'rbc nrt B)I(. H I-. I' y H s e B, Baxapen, 53 (ta6a. VIII, 6).

s 3a roc nrT Bx(. u VIa. -Bearoc, lt-{M, II, 1920, 59 cn.; Hctopxuecsa 6u6,rso'

rexa, IV, 53; s. 3opa ot 16. III. 1931 r.i n. MyraQqHets, Crapu rparuua, 50, rB'bp.r,H, qe pHMnflHHTe ca u3non3yBaJlH

caMo ['brrl npea Tpanuoau BPara.I B. G'eror,l Acta antiqua Philippopoiitana,stud. hist.phil., 1963, l36.Verzeichnis,

n. 28, 85; I'HMI-I,I., IV, 1960, 206 ca.'e n. MyraOqrres, Crapn rparptqar rpyil{oBe,42,npneua, ue EtpofloncKuflTIIpo-

xojl e 6u;r l.rgno.r3]'BaH rrpe3 cpelnoBeKoBuero, a npe3 rypcxo Bpelle ryK e HNla.lo caMo

KAMCHHA N'bTCKA.l0 C. Jiredek, Heerstrasse, 160 f.;AEM, X, 1886, 97; [i"rr1''easus,293'

I-lpoyvnauuf, B'bpxy 3anaAuorparnficxure 3cMH npe3 psNlcl(o BpeMe

Ocrartqare o6aqe or KaMeHHa Hacralrla rto roII ntrl eIBa JIH r'1orar Aa

6.a1a"t aHTHtIsH, T'bti KaTo EtpOnOae KarO pyAapCKI{ IIeHTbp, {ll-r€3 -roftr.re Mr.lHaBaJr ll fi',lbT, cB'bp3Balq

-forosanaAHa Eunapun c'bc cBHn1Oc,z Ce e

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Kara na CepAuxa c.qrBbASaJrKaHCKare qacra or repaTopanta h u llo-Ha-

TaraK c floaHa Nlagrs, e 5a"l fio3uar ,,r H3r-ro.r3-\'BaH npe3 prtllcKara eno{a.Hafi-rctcuo or BpeMero Ha KoucraHraru Be.naxn (324-337 I no Iiero e ilill-HaBaJr peAotseH pHMcr(r4 AarpxaBeH rr,br, HoI?To, Aocruta_frKu l4cxlp iIpH

Mesnpa, e Bonea 3a Ecxyc vt [pe3 nocrDoeHafl or Koucrasras Mocr(r 328 r.) - 3a qaCTTa oT 6usfia {o,'rHa fiaxua, K(rfiro e 6una oTHOBo

3aBoroBaHa or rofl rruneparops. 3a [onpaBl{ara Ha rl'brid npe3 Apa6arcoeai<

CBaIeTeJICTByBa Hacl(opo HaMepeHHtlr tl'L,TeH 3HaK flpt'l P',t'uu B[1p'_Ha

12 KM roro3anaAHo oT BotenrpaA, K'bAeTo Ce cl6upar II'bTHIIiaTa oT Bu-,rHHH vt Apa5axonar, C 14MeHaTa Ha Ba.'teHl{aau, Baneur n fpaquau (367-375 r.).4 f,pyra MHnHapHa r(o.rroHa o'r c'blr{Ha fl'br e Ha}'lepeHa M9trl'c. 6olnue11 ; Ao;lna Kpeurena (Bpavaucxo) c I.IMero sa KoHcraHrttn (-3j7 --324).; nr,rqr e 5un uano,'rsyaaH q t'ro-K'L,cHo rtpe3 cpeAHoBeKoBuero.6 klpe-qex? clo5u{aBa, rte HRKo,'IKo l(?lJlo\lerpa ceBepHo or Apa6arconax urail)oCTaHKfi OT CTeHa C KyrH, KOflTO nperpair !,a,rla rl'brr{. Ho n gpyru no-3a-

naqHo JIexauH or Apa6aKoHaK H[rcKh Sula Ha Eaaxasa ca 6unu l43tlo.rt-

3yBaHH 3a rrpellHHaBaHe or (-oQuficrco a EoTeerpa;lcKo oule B npe,I,pHM-

cKara enoxa.8Cxpauara Ha npoxoAxre B ceBepofl3Toqnufl xpaft ua CoQaficxo flo.le,

a HMeHHo Apa6aroHa[Ixuff, C'rtprelCKLls, Lt h,lr,6eqrus, e 6uta B'b3JIo-

xeHa npe3 BTopara rro,'roBnHr na III H ntpBara noJIoBHIJa ua IV B. Ha

eAHO BOeHHOOpTaHH3HpaHO HaCe.tIeHHe, KOeTO e OCTaBHJIO eAaH 'IIaTHHCKI.IHer(ponon npfi c. t{exaHqeeo, oJ Kofiro Aoiera ca ny'-6.rruKyBaHH TpH naMer-uar<a.e 3;laruara ilIoHera Ha Vloeuaa (363-364 r.), HaMepeHa Ha roBatrrflcro1o, roBopa 3a x(HBor Ha ceJluurero npe3 BTopara no/toBnHa Ha IV B.

ilarHncxasT e3r{K Ha HaAilHCHTe H rlpanaA.rlexHocrra K'b,v-l BoeHHa qacr Ha

t I-I. AennpaAeB, uar. c'bq.' 32 ca.: C. C H M o B, uut. clq., .3.

3 D. Tudor, Oltenia Romana, 1958, 338 sqq. I-lTrsa Ko/tosa c llMero ca KoHctaH-THH or Sucidava, ibid., p. 401, n. 142.

18. B ilatuMI.rpoa, Apxeo,rorus, 1963, 1, 33 cl.3 CIL, lll, 1252L', seccHo aa.rn e crulara, Ko,Ito e Ha.\IePeHa nprt Taaqase, Bpauan-

cxo, 14215:CIL, III, 12520. llopafln rooa HenpaBH,'lHo e -npe.(n_9nox(eltHero,

qe n'brflT e

."prro no l,lcrcpcxoto AeQu.le,-!*. K.LUxopnjn, I'IPAI4K, X, 1905, 482;C. Jire-dek, Heerstrass6, 30, l59i f. Vt. Kauapoe, I-lpnuoc, 23, npuelta clue-crByBaHero-Ha.IBaranbre-Hnpes'Apa6arouauKnflnpoioA,ranol'JcrlpcKuenpo.'to,',l,H.Vetters,Da-cia Ripensis,8,2i;B. B'el-KoB, fpalti, lTl.H.Vettets, s. ?2,calpsse,CIL,Ul, l252l,c irar, rofiro Bo.[eJI rtu Montana.

'r C. Jireiek, Heerstrasse, 160 f.; C. Jireiek, AEM, X, 1886,97.r 3a roea roBopsr HaMepeHlrre c'bKpoBulua,

IeTpa.rpaxMu (1,16A,[, IV, 191{, 2741, tpyru or c.;rera {HBAA, I, 1910,228), cpB. no-rope II, crp.

e Bx. no-rope II, crp. 14 cn.10 klAkl, XXI, 1957, 326.

e,ruo n LIyper (frop,aaHxuuo) c tacoctcllOconua c peny6.rrxaHcxu pHMcKH i!Io.

16. c;r.

89

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i 9.33,r33, l]78.ho'HcxrpcKr.tn [poi1oM, KaKTo tlo l]CgtllioI'l3rJIexAa, He e HMaJIo tl'br

B ilpeBHOCTTa, KOIiTO Aa Ce H3nOJI3VBa 3a Bp'b3ra Nle>xAy' Co$Hficxo tlo"'Ie

H /{\,naacrara paBHHHa. NleCrnlr ntTg[la O6aqe nO HIIKOH IIO-LxHpOKt't

qacrr4 oT npo.rloMa CHrypHo Ca C'buIeCTB,Vua,ru.l OrrpurnT e OT KaHnU

rpaAHrria B nponoMa eABa tu ca ariTI'lt{HH U BepofTHO HMar Bp'b3Ka c

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npeHacflHero Ha HMnepcxara rpaHHUa Ip, Aepe,'rHaH (271 r') orHoao

Ha f,.r-uaea lt HyX.I.aTa Or il6-yAo6Ha u 6upZu Bp'b3I(H C'bC 3eMHTe Ha ror

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rvraxaJla, rpaAutuara Ha Bp'bx 3aruueneq vt [pt{ Ealua. OcaeH ToBa -JOr{ero ca o'r6e.lsaar{H crapH ce.,'trrir(a H ,,,llarHHCI(o ceJIHuie". flpn HcripeqB TOtl II'br Ce e BJIHBa;I !.pyr ['br, xolito e H.nBaJI or Mr'rxafi,roerpa,r,Eeprcoar.rqa c. Klllcypa, BD.bx 'l'olopaaLr KyK:lu, c. 3arlxaue. ElaHlia.'I'bK K,'IoH e cB'bp3Ba.'I TDerHr n'br c n'brr ttpe3 fleipoxan.l

t{erarpr;rar n'br ce e orre.rrfln or rperas KGM c. Mparvrop H e B'bp'Bqil no-3ailaAHo npe3 ce.Ilara i{iaieH u Barxoatta, I{'br,ero cnopeA I-1. Ie-xr4pareB e 6a.rya n'hpBara rvrv craHiiur{ --- ,,TvtttitqHa qerap(4crpanlla pHMCI(a

cragr-lLtr".e fto-uaralbK trbrflT B]ptsfl.'I xrlt EeleAI4e xaH *?a fauqa, It'bAerorirla,I Bp'b3r(a c n'brn no Huiuana. Ot flerpoxaH ce C[yCKaa K'bM Eeprco-BHua no eAHo o'i' peSpara IrLr 6a.rraHa.3 Tos n6T e enLIH ot Hafi-pauorr3non3.]'BaHrrTe oT pi,lMr-rrlHliTc H i,-:[:oflTHo e 6un roToB c6c c'bop'bil(eHuflTacH orrte B frl r. (r;x. ro-rope il. crp.75,2a6.2).3a HeroBo"to H3noJI3\'BaHe

nc-i-iaTaT'br( npe3 r('bcHara aHTLrqHoc'r'H cpeAHoBeKoEaeTo cBI4.4eTencTByBaT

or6e.laaaHr4Te or i'lexaH, KaHirri rr ilperer rpaftult\a u qacrti or HacrtJI-Kara Mi'.4 Llerntprrlrrr rrbT ce e cB'bp3BaJr Ha HgKoJtKo Mecra c rperHfl: orEirrroerta K'b:.r rpa4urrie'i'o 3aurraeHerr 3a Caore; or 6atxor:u'rr K.sM Hu6a'oBrlr.r 3a l,lcxpeq (no ron rrbr ca 3a[a3eHfl ocraHKH or HacrltJ]Kara lty I4:l-

ToqHo or MexAr.:ua); or Pauuc,raBqu Apyr n'br e BoAe,'I sa Meqa noJIrHac ocraHKH or HSct'I4rKaTa,A e I43BecreH Kari-) ,Baauxrafl tt'bru.6 Ot eALH

)ra"r'bK KJloH, IriiHaBaur rrpal'i o6pouirutero ,Ce. Kupwrc' u BoArilrl za Hc-Kperi, e 3ana3eHa Hacrr.rrKa n ca HauepeHpr Motleru o't lll n. BcH,{xH raqMeiKAHHiirr fl'brr{rua ca MapKHpaHH c rpaAHula, crapu cerHlua u APvrtlapxeo"qoraqecKl4 MarepuaJru.o HecrMHeHo He BcHqKu rufl ocratbul,I or n'br-Hara rvipex(a ro JTeBHE 6pnr na klcr<'apcKnfl nponoM Morar l,a 6l'.l.ar aH-

THqHr,r. 6r,1eu{a apxeonoraqecKu rlpovqBanan ue noKaxar KoH or rflx caprlrcKr.r 14 I(oH cpeAHoBeKoBHlI H or rypcKara enoxa. /1. IuseB, IIHT. c'bri.,

42 cJr., e Ha vrHeHrle. qe or qerapuTe II'bTfl xpafi I'lcxlpcxus npoJIoM uafi-oxaBeH 6u:t rperatlr nbr: Bpaua Ocnxoao 3anore -- 3ace.tre --.l,lcxperi -- CoQr.rr, rroHelxe B HeroBo c'bceAcrBo ce HaMgpanu safi-unoroce.lplua H fpaAHua, n'brri'r' He [pecHqan HHK'bAe I'lcrilp H qpe3 flefosali-lecrio ce roAA'bpixa.rla Bp'b3liara c n'brrl ea iVlnxaiir':oBfpa,{, n ,,t]ou.

IIIo ce ornacr{ Ao ;lpeBriocrra, roBa e }ro)Ke 6u BflpHo 3a npeApHMCKarar,r KbcHoauTHqHara enoxa. (3a HaNlepeHH rtpH I'lcrpeu r.r 3anore Moneru

1 fl- A rr H e B, ur.rr. c'br{., il c,r. K'um oxpaHlrrenHHTe ctcp.bxeHHfl sa rperlrfl il},tX. u K. iil r o p n LIJI, Moru,ru, 1898, l5l, oruacer e,uua liorura .uo c. .(ynxa Bp'rx Ha

BoAo^l.exJ Mexi,\' I4c'ri6p u Orocta, Kosrc cnopeA Tflx Molra .fa c,.'lvxlt 3a ,onri{I{e'cxr te.lerpaQ".

? n. ,[ e,rr H p il A e B, u!lr. c'blr., 3.1. OiraqecrBsBagero Ha raq craHultg Karo ,Hotuga"(mansio) ne ororipfl ua l{cilHara. T; e \tHoro (;tH!),ro Cepanxa r }toxe Ia 6tre caltomutatic. Houruara crauunfl (mansio) ce e Halrupa..ia npl{ c. Ll-lvlra, trecrltocrra Ea,'ta'i e

rroAHoxr.lelo ua flerpoxAucKl{fl npoxo.n (a:x. Ii, cto. 75, m6. 21.3 Jj. ,1, u H e n, ullr. ctq., 42.t C. Jiredek, I-leerstrasse, 161;AEM, X, 188ti,97; [h,r1aanua, ?88.3 Jl. fl,uHes, uur. c6'.{, 42; Ac. BACH"leB, Pasronxil H npoyr{BaHl,s, I\',

l9-19, 63 cr.6 ;'J. ,1 lt H e B, ui{T, }t.

l1poyuaaHr.rfl B'bpxy 3anaAHol'l)axaficxure 3e ]lH npe:l pa]rcxo Bpene

Ha Arrei<caHjttp NiareAoscl<r.r, Tacoc i1r !ypaUo or ilpe,1prrMCKal'zl eroxaB)fi. no-rope Ii, i6.) Ilo npes n'bpBI4T'l ,tBa seKa H3 or.rlrcKoro n,'ra,{rirrec?BoriocrpoeHriflT Ber{e Ipa FIe;lon i]iri' iipe3 [1elpt-,x;r,r e oc'bruecrBriBa.{ uaiir-6tpeo Bp'b3xara ua Via F:grraiia ri'e3 Paulalia ri Seirlicr c /1_vHaea.

.Ja n'brrI Serdica - Pauraiia Stob: pr aa n'bll rio (,rpi'lra. ror,i'io cee or.{ers"tl oT Hero upH c'raHU.irfiTs Fr.rer, r'oBopr4x)'re ilo-rope (1,85 [2-'l7l cl.).Tct ['hr ce e cBtp3Ba.ri c qeHTpafiHtir n'I)'r'ni-)H [Jo.:vsx i.r e ]Ii.rHaBa,II IIpe.,liyutilrc,a,epBe:J'rcKHr ilpoxc.ii, iiit'r-t-r Il()-ri'bcHo Moxe rirr e 5l.r"r HaIIpaReH tr

narrli ripil3 B.ua:iaiicroro 1e(tri.re. 3a u3ilo,,j3!'BaHero r-ia Crp),ucxras ilT:Tria'r'o Bprbsr(a Ha rp'bi{riprfl }Ll c'bc Coclulitxo orte npe3 V ii. np. H. e.

i'oBop,tr HaMepeHiire nppi Cs,;a l;)'rie.n nali-p,''311irn, .\,roHerri r-ia f]aurelicxariio6nacr.l C.nelri or Hacrlr.lriarr Hil irbrH nDe3 B.,'ti;r'taiic<cro Aetlrr,re cirnrlqa"riL, BCe trtilc,lc irpeiu.r 10 ronaHn 0iilr IlaE.riOao r<pafi Co(r;.u ri B

caftroro ,u,eriu;ie. K'b.Ir.eTo H]Ia,ro H pa3Ba;ptHti r-'.'f Kp,,,noc'r. 3a H3non3]'Ba-HeTO Ha TOfl fl',bT []pe3 ri'bcHa'ia fiHTH'.rHocT rl cf-:t:;li]oBerioBrreTC rcEoDr.r L\

ci'apor() Iliue Ha KHnxeito lr.'lac1pa.: .irr rrb.rir Ccrpr;,.r--- c. K;:ui--t'iraFipe.tr;ax TptH --- (,1,p1.r.,irrr.r:a r()BCpi.rxile ilc-r'ope.'i

Iil.lo,to'i-t'^ Hii tr1cr.rp r.irlr{.-rv CalrcxoecKo ii (-lorbr.tlicxu rio.qe c'biltrlLie e 6a; Il:ll]ua.l3-\'BaH 3a n'br ;(oPU rio IlCCTpcHBai-reT(,) Ha lrloce'r'O rio Hef()llpe3 ii'bpBOT(r .tCC€Tii,'l€'Ii{e Ha TOH tseF:. PaZ|upa tle, 11O OT-{e,']t{tt LiACTil o1'

Iiero, r.raBHo orK'blr Corfralicxo noJte. B,tirali{ e Hr\re.ro.roKa.rIHr,r n'br}trria n

u'breKli.'I-Ipe;r,iur-ratsaiiero or eriroro noJje B Apyro'f(-r e craBa.'ro or;1BerecrpaHn Ha nponolra. Cropea Xp. Cervrep.a,xnesi rrbrrli or CoQliH rrpe:rSacrpaqa a )KenesHrrlra BoAe.{ 3a aHTHr{Ho ceJrarrte. (oe'ro ce Hailrnpa,lo)iexAy ceJrara Koea,ieeqp{ ,1 fip,,ioao. orr('r,jr,ero npr,3 F}epuaa norcpaii BpbxIeSeaeq orrlBa.ir :a Cenapenii 5au;i. LlrreAprre Ha ror{ n"L,T. crpoeH Herl3-Becrlio Kota, ,'iirria,Tri. il'srx:' npeS ,.:io3escrai'a il,'rAit!irIA. tto xofr:'o c'ra-B.lIue cto6ttIeiIIIr'To ]Ie.-]I]' Cerlotton r: Corf ti,q fi()(t'rt{,,r.o ca}ia'ra Iia.,trcaur;t..;tHOfiHa, e (rrr", r.rtaBi.ra'i'a c.obai,LirjTer,IHe Bi).b3iia l,Ie){rlii Inere no.te,i.a nl)e3ribcuara aHTHqi{ocr Li t'L)eAiioneiioBr4ero. Kpali Hei'o ca olilelli3aHII HHrio":lioK'h,cHoar{THtiH}r I'paArrua exH{-\ iia;i c. I'oi,rHi.r ,lioaen or hOcutHliaH{)B()Bperle. rp!'io no nocoKa Ha l-epi'rancr:ll:i iuarracrr.irr (- rrioi{tri.i c'f i\l.arrlrlr-*tui (582-602i. Oco6euo Ba)+(Ha pcJrfl e i{rpa.:i rorr II'r}1' rrpc3 c[]e..ifioBc-IioBaero Lt B r(par{ Ha B'roporo 6'ulrapr:rio iiapc'iEc. (r\r roRa ilpe}re H3-

rxex(Ia i.a Ca rpanuuala Eepel.iiliu Ka.[e, I-i-spgeH'nr rPa:{, Pr::i]iiJCI(o Ka,rtsl

lr Vpeuu.d 3a rr3rrox3vnaiiero Ha n'b'rfl otrl,e B npe.{pnricxara eiloxa roBoprrr

rBir. r:o-rol,e I, c'rp. 15 (197),:a5. l, il 9l (2-13) c;:., H r'..K crp. li."r B. A B l),, ir o a, Oruet.6Atr'1. VI, 1925 (1927), 17 c,r., cpB. oure V, l92.>, ?0 c,r.;] I, ctp. 92 (244), Bx. oue C. Jireiek,Heerstrasse,9l;IIcn, II, 1882, 4, 85 c"'r.;

tl. H. B o 6 q e a, Cepaux-". 1943, 41 c;r. (rapra II).'fIp, npoKapBaHero Ha ruocero Corpnn - CauoxeB npe:J 1906 r'. ea 6rr,ur Halie-

penr 600 cpe6tpHa ar.reanrufichH trcHcrlr (l,l6Ar-[, IV, 1914, 273).:r X p. C err e pnxH e n, CarroxoB H oKo,,ruccira lry. 1913. 262.6Ha. BeaxoB,B. l'isrpen or8. ll. 1951 r.. cpB.orne HuupKl]3.Cril-rAH.

XXIV (13), 1922, 17 ct.; I-. f y r{ ,I e a, Baxape,r, 55.

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HaxoAKaTa Ha },loHeTH Ha <Du.rnn Il or I.opHit l-Iacape.n I{ Ke,I]TcKHTe H0. ,

xoj(Kl{ or at,*oioia'n u cr Ka'rxoeo' Enr.- rorBrOpnxr nO BaX;HOCT nlt, xolt'rg e lllIHaBa"I [pe3 TepuTOpHflTa Ha

" '

Cep:ltra, e ,,o,,',, -xoriro

e BC.].e,I 01' jlona'rl aTa Ha Mapaua lloKpaii CeBep-

HHTe CKJTOHSB* i{a PtrAOnHre u Pii;ll aa nc'1i'iHaTa ria -Bap'nap

V 6pera na '

A:.prraruqecKo 1rope. 3a roq rrr Eer-re fotopuxl'le ilpt4 Tet-tLTopllrra Ha

flayra:wi" 1no-.oJ5'i, i:tp. AS [241] c,'r.).'fyr" xeraei'r '"a

roil-''r'IHrii'r HqKoH

no,u,poilrroc,f,,. xc,ltro Ce oTHaCgT IIoBeqe K,biii L)Ha'I tiacT oT Hero' KoflTo e

MHLIaBaTIa npe3 rtpHropuflra Ha- Cep-l'uxa' Cnopl:" roiito t' :o1:':;1tBpeMeTo tueii(Av'ti rytiradque,'': u i. Ea,ra':'{es't 3a ra'^ qacr or n'br''

KoflTo e cB.bp3tsa.Ta I-liaap.r*(HtuKo c X"o''rHodancl<o noJle' no Moe l,I{eHHe

tpr5aala6t,u.epeuiel-rBrlo"l3aHaBa,racqee'Nll'ra&qnenOrxBlbp'rlflTB',bp-IeHaeTO ua EalaCqen. 'te e ,IP€BriOCTTa IlO 'ry'Oi""t H; lv-laptlUa H nO-

xpait rrOiII{Te lia POICnl4Te E'bpEcI ;l'br' I1v iaSvee-n CMflTa' qe KV':ITypeH

x(i4Bor ce e rosBA,:I r')'K ts nolrorro""''pranpti cpe['HoBeKoBl'lero (uepx-

Bara npu Eear;;;;"" ip.l, Jea,sr ceEepeH 5psr aa lvlaprua or Kocreneq

.lio na3apr*ro*o no,Ie 6u.r n1'cr. cTpbrlreH, fiKailscT, nc xoiiio t't 'xHec

He MHHABAT HPIFJAKBII N5TI.IUiA. HO H iIO ICCHT,Ifl 5P'IT HA DEKATA TEPCHbT

He 6li.r )AO6en JA C',bOSi]IeHHe. HaucruHa TyF Ce pa3cTHsAt'a flc-ullpoKa

B-bjtHIlcTa 3oria. KOfiTO C lla'II-bl\ Hai{"1OH C'r'Hrafia q;K 'X'O ('alvlHTe fio;'lH Htl

Po,u.onrare. Ho IlHOrC6pCliHplre o1'fiUH - peKIi Sunu h3po3HnH Ufina peluua

A.bfl6oKH 14 TecHH Hallper{HH a,o.rriria. }iuHaeauero li}I llpe'il'craBtlJIo ]l'rDqHo

flpeo.rlor.rlr]rH *rpyir[nr". Tyx 6ia..Mol"LJI ,u'a 5'b'r'e nrnol''apaH n'bT c'bc'

CKbIiH C,boP,b}I(en,,,. E,o uu,o no Mapuua MI4HaBaJ] CaMo BTCpocTeneHeEi

n'br c MecrHo 3HaqeHrie. Tos nlr cnopeil' Myta$uuen Mox(e 9', :-9::'iH3nOn3yBaH oT T,v-puHTe npea xlv B. H 3HaqeHraero NIy HapacHar'lo', KOIaTo

Te cTaHa.:IH f(lciloAaptl Ha ue,'iuf Ea;rxagcrcu floilyoc'fpoB'

cpeury t;;;-;; u'yi'6'i,es I'r P noexpen' Ha MHeHHero Ha Ba'na-

cqeB IIOTaT .A,a c3 npHBeil.aT ccBeli ctloMeHaToTo ilo-rirpe I43IlOJI3yBaHe

Ha rr-orfl np.. 'ip."*o[rro (t crp. 89 [2+ I l, .1.), AaFIHi,re 3a *oero ca itLtc-

MeHii, HVI[r3]taTHLIecrH u 3)XtC,]r i-t',lqec]ra.1 H cJle.u'HH1q 4OBO',['l'i' KOIITO ca

.iI.a.II,eHr orqacr''yr rlilt4 =rrrrnuin ot calul4fl Sa"lacqea: 1' Pasno'loxeHHeTo

Ha ceJaTa Kocreneu. cecrpn:,rO t1 fjeniono na 4-5 xl't Lt noBeqe OT '['ec'

Hur 6par Ha Nlapnua IO rto'rlire Ha caMllTe PC'lonri ria pl6a Ha ybJIIltL-

cTaia30Hal,ieiii.Il.vpeF:a']'aliI.lalli'lHaTanoF'allBallo'tlKaraHan'bTtlnoAec-H14fl 6pnr na Ilat:ltUa rla eil.il0 CTCTOeII['e OT He'/

"2 11sKCr"]F(O Kll'T1O\leTpa'

2. tsc!{qtipt THfl Cit,lri ca ce oa:lFri',,.-,li B'lrpxv ariTilqHpl ce'I}'luta tl';l'l B He',ocpe^'

crEeria 6,rugoc'r -1r:' Tflli. Oi tilciara aHTI{qHCCT (iCcll';tiltaHoBo lrpe;!te) Hivtatle

946. I-epos

J

I $',x. iIC,'i-ope il, crP' i6' +'i'r i,,1 v t r ii'l rt e n, Craprlttr '-;pt/\l' ; !i c'r': i"1]'ttil'lrt

Flpoyuaaxufl Bbpxy 3anaJsorpaxsllcxure 3eML, npe3 ptlucKo BpeMe 95

OCTaHKH OT CTpOeXH r.r npn KOCreHeU, H npn 6e,asoa0, a Bepor{THo ti rii)H

Cecrparvro.l 3. Mexa)' cerara be,.rr,oso u Cecrplilro no r):\rlrl't Ha nport,.

tls. EaraK,.llaeB II cera c'buIecrByBZ Kor-I?pcKlt irbl Ha :tFIaqHTe.IIHo pa:jcrorr-HHe BrrcoKo Ha.iI. pexara.r 4. F{a 500 -tj00 Kpa'{KH 3aflajr,Ho or cecrpulr()c:btttecrByBa npeKon (aa;i) c Hero.]rr.{}ia rr,{6o,ir.rFIa H IIIHpnHa, r,ii.irrt ce

flpocTl4pa H2 A'bi]I)KAUa 4 Xrr !rexl,]' rroc",'ie.qiiprTe cn-vcr,qa Ha Po.uonrrerr iUapnua.s Cnopea 6arar,laea a Earac.ien' To3H Bail 6u.,t (rpe,I.HoBe-

KoBeH (or IX, XI u.rra XIII n.) u c,,rvxe.rr 3a rpaHprua ivre)turL-!- lir,rrrapna n Bi.r

3aHTr{fl H ga or6pana Ha BasaHrun orK6M 3artai\. Ho roir 6a NiortJ'I ra5.aLe u KtcHoaHTHr{eH, Hanp. or IV 8., Bper,rero Ha lO,raas, Iiporconai\ atuBa;enr, [poKapaH ilpH Mex(xyoco6nare sofiHH n,iitr rorcKare HatuecTBptl(ax. no-rope II, crp. 87.), frpv KoHTo Helalle H3pHr{Hr.r cBeAeHHff 3a vKneit-BaHero Ha rpaHuuara MexA\' lrlnapux u Tpawun Kosro e NrHHaBaJa r-bKl,ro

TvK nprrro Ha MouragoK,rrHCyDCKHrr [po:{o.{. Har'ruqrero Ha rol Bail e ito-Ka3are,rcrBo. qe orKbM 3arrar, T. e. orK'bM Kocreneu, e c'buiecrBvBa.,'r ur-Tnpe3 x-b,'INILIcrara 3oHa Mex(.ry PoAonnre a Mapuua. roftlo e rpr6ea"'icta 6'bl,e or6paHnnas. 5. Toq nrr e 6un ri3rloJ'r3vBaH cr roruTe npa Tex-Hr.rre HaxJryBaHHr, npv l{;raaai{fi, KaKTo noKa3Ba yKpHTCTo no roBa Bpe}reMoHerHo c6KpoBr4uie or Cecrprlro.s 3a crxaJIeHHe no,aHoxr.rero Ha Po.aonprierrexry KocreHeu pr Eeflroeo He e [po]'qeHo apxeonorHrreciifl, 3a !,a ce orKprL{rc,rejtHTe Ha n'lrs.6 Herosoro rpacupaHe Br.rcoKo Ha.[, peKara noKpaii caltarenocneAnr cnyctua Ha PoAonare orroBapfl Ha pHMCKara crpogTe.,rHa rex-HHKa H flnanHpane, rrpa Koero ce H36srB?T Ao,rHHHTe Ha peKare. Ero aartto.u,o[ycKaMe, qe npe3 pHMCr(o BpeMe no caMoro reqeHHe Ha Mapaua He e

HMsr'Io peAoBeH n,br. OcranrHTe or Mocr Ha l4apuUi a CJIeAHTe orlt'br c HacranKa B Moiuuuoxnlrcypcr(Hq npoxoA, KoHTo BCe orue ca ,'u,iqaJlu

npe3 ceAeMAecerre roAr4Ha Ha Malanufl BeK, eABa .rr{ Morar Aa (rtlar- , f. S altacveB, Mararo, 1942,48. Cpn. ra I,1 a. 6araK.'rIen, Cero Cecrparto

E,crecrsogHaalre u [-eorpadun, X. 1925i26, xa. 7 H 8, 104., Cps. orue [,1 e. 6araKnHeB ur.lr. ct,q., 19i. Korapcxrt rtbr c-hirecrB]'Ba u lte)+(,I\,

Kocreneu u l-a6poaaqa, a nbreKa or l-a5poeaua :o Cecrpnsro.3 Yls. [iaraKJrHeB, ur,lr. ctq.. 211.t f. 6aracqeB, ur.rr. ctv.. 49 ca.; Eu.'lrlp;rrc npe3 i'ocre,r.nure -iecerHrerltrl Ha

X 4., 1928,27, sa6. l.3a npexorra B*(. I,ls. EareKnHeB. urtr'. c's,r.,211.i I,I6ALI, XXII, 1959, 362 ca.a frropea Xp.Celreprx!!eB, u!ri. ctq,,262, 3flna3er{ri re qJcr;r ()r crap (puu-

cxr ?1 nt,r nl)u c. Koctetreu. H3BecruH nor H[tero "l(a.1,1r,p1121n",

6+nv or tt'ut, xofirilBo.r.eir xrlr 6u,:oto na Polonure iKyprr)Bo! u ce npexB.r,p rrrn B Pag.roxxo. Beponruo roBa caocraHKr{re or n'r.T, roilro HHe no-rope I, crp.90 (24?1 orrr.cox\{e K}rr ll'l,rr I-rocreHeu. --'6e,rsoao. (inopea cburrrf, aBTop ot Panyu,r ce orleJrr,r Iplf II'br, xotli ro B'bp{]HJI no p. I,l6':,p,l cr'rH3zr,'r Or lpyrara cTpaHa Ha rl;'IllHHH3T3 no ]Vlecra. [4 rro ,BJra rr"brrlrinqaii]r riABpc\(ero BCe oure Ha iltecra qacrH or KaMeHHara Hlr Hacru,irKa. Beponruo ?a crerll orc],urrn nrr B 3eMruuero rta c. Cecrpuiuo, HaparraH or Hace.teHl.Iero ,,uapclill" II.,III ,,'ItrtJu-cKH n'b'r'", roBopn I,1 s. 6a r a K r'r H e B, uHr. cl,{., 214. ilpo6;rerrr,r 3a BpeMero, npe3 fioeroca cTpoeHr.t rt4fl H oue pe.rnua rpyru nbrnrua s Po.u.onltre, or Kt;ttro ca .lana3eHu rlacrt lIllocToBe, qaKa cBoero npovr{BaHe. C. Jirecek, Heerstrasse, lL4, c'Lor-tutaBa, qo rypu}trcfiocTpoanu s Eocra u C-"p6Nn c rpytra Ha MecrHoro Hace,leuue MHoro KoHCKH II'brHtila.nOHpHTH c ueo6pa6oreHH xar{ruu. BtaluoxHo e H rvK;a HMa\re no.u.o6es c;vqnii.

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lrist. et phi1.. 196,3' 137.t (. Jiredek, Heerstrassc' 93'

B, Oeror

Zusammenfassung

In der vorliegenden Arbeit, die die Fortsetzung der. ,, untersuchu.lgel

riber die westthra-kischen Ldnder in romische r zeit" (An1_uaire de l'Uni-

u.oitE A. Sofia, Faculte philologique, tome LIV, 3, 1959 q0 [1961], ange-

i,trrit hier als I. Teil) darstellt, wird die Geschichte des Territoriums des

,orir.tr.n Serdica in vorromischer uncl teilrveise in rdmischer Zeit behan-

;;li.-W.gen des begrenzten Raumes im Jahrbuch der philologischen- Fa-

kultiit konnten hier-nur folgende Kapitel untergebracht werden : l' Vor'

romische Zeit. 2. Bergbau''und Nutzung d.f warmen Quellen in vor-

romischer und romiscfie r Zeit. 3. Die Strateeie Serdica und das Territo'rium der Stadt Serdica. Administrative Einteiluns und Grenzen. 4. Stra8en

im Territorium ,on Serdica. Der Rest der Arbeit wird in einem kiinf-tisen Band des Jahrbrrches erscheinen.

Im ersten nUs.frnitt (a) des ersten Kapitels wird die Kultur des Ge'

bietes vom Neoiitt ikm iU, *o die fri.rhsten Spurert des Menschen nach-

weisbar sind, bis zum Ende der La-Tene-Zeit nach dem gegenwdrtigen

Stand der Vorgeschichtsforschung skizziert. Die iilteste Ktrltur, die an

zahlreichen Funhsthtten bezeugt ist, gehdrt zu der Kuitur Karanovo I.Krernikovci-stareevo I.-.lll. iil. perioOe des Neolithikums, etwa V.-lV..lahrtausencl v. u. Z.). Die an vielen Orten durch reiche Funde vertretene

dneolithische Kultur gehdrt zu der westbulgarischerr Kulturg.ruppe 9li1iane - Glldbovci -I Krivodol, clie ihrerseit.s dem Kulturkreis angehort,der Nordwestbulgarien, Westrumzinien und Serbien urnfaBt (Kulturgruppe

Krivodol - Salkuca - Bubani Hum I. .- clie Hohle von Deveiak)'Sie weist ebenso einige gemeinsame Znge mit der Kuitur Karanovo V.-v'I. auf. Spuren der.,Bronzel<ultur, ,Jie' hier unter zwei Kultureinilirssenstehr, dem'mittelmeer-anatolischen und dem nordostlichen. sind bisher an

rveiiigen Fundsiatten bezeuqt. Die Hallstattkultur hier ge-h6rt- rry illy-risch-bosniicr,en Kulturkreis. Zihkeich sinci die Spuren der La-Tene-Kultur.Obrvohi Oi. Vorgeschichtsforschung irn Territorium von Serdica ziemlichvorangesahritten-ist, gibt es noch zahlreiche Fundstdtten, die der Erior-,chuni harren. nie Uiitrer gewonnenen Ergebnisse zeigen,. dal3 das SofioterBecke'i .ct o, im Neolithilium ein clichtde-"iedeltes Gebiet mit einer ent-

UNTERSUCHUNGEN .UBER DIE WESTTHRAKISCEN LANDER

IN ROMISCHER ZEIT, II. TEIL

trrruHux Ha Oaxy"rtera no 3ana,r1Hrl Sr,rolorrr

98 6. l-epce

wickeltel Kultur urrti eirrer sellhaften, Larrdri'irtsctrait rtnd Viehzucht trei-

benden Bev6lkerunc clar-srellte. Dieser ZLrstartd hat sich ryit 'u'u'ettigen

Abq,eichulgeg aucfi in tlep folgencicrr Perioticri trhalterr. Die llatrdge-

biete aber bliebep 11,geeil ihrer kiirnati-scherr utrd ueographischen I--igen'

flpoyveaHufl B'bpxy 3anaruorpaxuf,cxxre 3eMx llpe3 pllMcxo Bpeue 99

Donau (335) finderi. Die politische Macht der Autariaten urrd ihre Hege-monie iiber die Triballer und andere Stlimnre itn Zi:ntralra,-tr,i der Halb-insel ist im zweiten Viertel rirs I\r. Jhs. artzusetzen. Im O,sten aber, imSofioter Becken und n'irClich vom Haemr-rs dauerle sie nicht lange. Umclir ;\iitte des .lairrhunderts haben die Arrtariaten durch ein erneuertes\'ordringen der l(.elten, mit denen sie in Klirnpie verr,vickelt u,aren, dieHegemonie im Osten verloren. An ihre Stelle traten die Triballer, dieihrerseits die L)berhand iiber die ostlich vom Iskdr seiJhaften getischenStrimme gewannen, indem sie ihre N{,acht bis zur Grenzc l(leinskythiensausriehnteri. Dort stiellen sie aber auf die Sky'then des Atheus. Nach dessen

Tode und nach rlem Riickzug Pl:ilipps II. i.j:ltl), auf dem er beim Uber-:.ang- iiber deii Haemus, ivahrscheir:iich irn Eereich cles lskardurcirbruchs,irberfallcn und verwurrdet rvorden ivar, rielutterr tlie Tribalier ihre Hegemo-rrie bis zut f)onaumirndurrg aus. Zur Zeit Philipps eing die rnal<edonischeI-legerncriie katint iiber die v()n ,lVlakecioirierr ablrJnpiqen Agrianer hitiaus,ol^rrvohi Philipp ir:r J. li42 3,tl bei der F.roberuns Ces Hebrostales ver-suclrte, aucii clen Triballern Furcht einzufln{len. lzLtr Zeit des illl'rischeitFeldzr:ge im J. jl45 stenderi rire Triballer abseits von cler Richtung Ces

Zuges). Erst tler l)onairzug Ale-randers (335) trat die Triballer zu ger.vis-

sen Zugestiinrirrissen alt die ^&iakedonier gezwungen, in deren Rahmendas Konringent aufzufassen ist, mit dem sie sich an detn asiatischen Felcl-zug Alexanders beteilig-ten. Nach der keltischen Invasiorr sind die Anga-ben iiber die Triballer sehr karg. Appian, ill.vr., 3 (5t und Strabo, VII,5, 6 (C. 315--316), berichten, da8 die Rivalitrit z',vischen den Skordiskeriiunri rlen Triballern, rvahrscheinlich unr clie Flegemonie ilber die dazrvischen:-etihafter-r rrdr-ischen Stiinrme, zLt larrgu'ierigen irriegen und gegenseitiger\,iernichturru gefillirt hat urrrl dali zuletzt die Skordisker ais Sieger her-voruingen, die Reste der Triballer aber. nach Appian, zu den Ceten ien-seits der Dclnau fliii:hien muljteri. Die-se Nachrichten sirrd irbertriebert, daTribalier noch irr rorni-sctter Zeit irr rien Grenz.-'rt tler ci.r'it,ris Treitctl/ia lebten.

Im folgenden Abschniit (?) werden riie keitisch.' Invasioir der rvest-iirrakischen Lander unti die keltisclrerr Spui'err ilr cliesent Raum behandelt.I{ier rr,olieri r,r,ir nirr iver:ige Momerrte tlav'on hervorheben, da der Restiii deutscher Sprach,' kLrrz gefalit erscheinen u,irt-l (B. Gerov, DieIr,:ltischen lSpuren i;r \,Vestth,akien, Acta rler VIII. [(onferenz fur kiassischeSturlierr, Lludaoe-st, 1967). Die iilteste i'iachriciri iiber- die r\nwesenheit derl':litn aLri der Balkanhelbiirsel star:d itn zrveitert Buch der Philippica desT::eopoinpus (Aiireir., X. 6() i4+3 bl; Pcl,vaen, Vil, +2) und ist aui das,i. :l;lJi;J58 zu beziei:en. Die z',\,eite. Angabe ist. rvie bei<anni, aus der Zeit1eq Donaufeidzuges Alexanrlers (illj5, Stiab., VII, .jl,.q IC ;]01-"3021; Arr.\lab., I,4,6; Piiii., Nat. trisi., ill,57l. hn Jalrre;"|.lh ivar rlie keltischePt,,,'afflrung in ,\lalieilonieir schon bekarint unr,{ im Cebrauch (Diod., XVI...)+. .l). Daraus darf inait schiieiJen oali ctie Keltrn schon vor der Mitte'r -'r Iir'. Jhs. den Nordlvestieii Cer Flaibinsel irrrrehaiten und bei ihrem'--.iilringel cleri Oberlarrf cier Drina erreicht hatten. In leizien Jahrzehnt' j". I\'. Jhs. \\,aren sie schon Herreri des Savatals rtnd vielleicht des

100 B. I-epon

unteren Moravalaufes, von wo sie in den folgenden Jahren Vorsto8e nachWestthrakien uniernahnlen. V/iihrend der gro8en keltischen Invasion 280r279 hatten die westthrakischen Ldnder viel zu leiden. Ein Teil der Bevol-kerung wurde ausEerottet, ein anderer in die Gebirgsgegenden verdrlngt,ein dritter rvurde gezwlrngen, an cier keltischen Wandrrung nach Klein-asierr teilzunehmr:n (s. das Epigrarnrn des Neopiolemus, Steph. Byz.,2l, l3).Die im III. Jh. r,. u. Z. to;rnierte Stammesorqanisation der Skordisker hatirn folgenden Jh eine groi3e Expansionst:itigkeit nach allen Richt]ngenentfaltet. Ihre VorsioiJe nar:h Thrakien und ihre R.ivaiitlit mit den Tribal-lern fallen in die zweite Hiilfte des II. Jhs. und in die ersten ,lahrzehntedes I. Jhs. v. u. Z.

Die keltische Diaspora im IV. und im ersten Viertel cies III. Jhs. hatais Ergebnis die Infiltration des keitischen Elements und die Entstehungkleinerer oder gro{3erer keltischen Enklaven im ganzen Rautn des mit-tleren und unteren Donaubeckerrs bis zu der Schrvarzmeerkuste im Ostenund in ]\lakedonien und Thrakien im Stiden bis zum Colf von Salonikiund dern Bosphorus. Dazu kanr spziter die Rivaiitht der Skordisker mitden Triballern. die verhAngnisvo;1 fiir die ethnischen Verhiitnisse im Zent-ralraum der Halbinsel war. Einerseits wurden ganze Gegenden entvdlkert(Strab., VIi. 5, 12; VII, 5, 6), die in romischer Zeit von einer aus den

Cebirgen oder vom Osten komrnenden Bevdikerung besiedelt rvurden,andererseits vermengten sich thrakische Stamme untereinander oder lieBensich Kelten unter den Thrakern und Illyriern nieder.

Die in den letzten Jahren unter-suchten bereits bekannten oder iteu-gef undenen archeiologischen illaterialien und die epigraphischeit Dokumenteund antiken Ortsnanierl, ohil'ohl nicht zahireich, sprechtn doch fur einerricht kleine Zatti i<elti-qcir,:r Niederlassungen im Territoriunrv'on Serdica.llaher kanrr jetzt Cie vor mehr als 50 Jahr,:n von C. I. Kacarov aufge-stellte H1'pothese von der lieltischen Herkunft rler Serdr:r ntit gelviclitigenArgumenten verteiriist n'erden (aLrsfiihrlich in dem obett angefiihrtenAntsatz).

Im zrveiten Kapitei werdert rler Bergbau und die Nutzung der rvar-men Quellen in vorromischer und r0mischer Zeit behandeli. Der Abbauvon eisenhaltigen E,rzen scheint schon irr der Hallstattzeir oder spiitestensirr cler f ruhitn La-Teue-Zeit begoitnen zLt haben ttnd hat in rdrnische r Zeitangedauert (im Cebiet von Samol.:rlv. l(cstenec utlii Soiia). Gold wurdeauJ dem goklenthaltenden Sand der Fliisse und rier tiiluvialert Terassenspiitestens- in r6mische r Zeit ge\\ onncn (im frebiet von Sofia, Samokov,Ihtiman). Kupfer rvurde im Soiioter Becken, Eisen, Blei uttd Ktipfer inrGebiet des Iskdrdurchbruchs abgebaut. Was die wartnen .\lineralquellenanbelangt, sind u,ir ,,vegen der anr Ende des vorigen und in diesem Jahr-hundert vorgenommenen Kaptierung der Quellerr besser unterrichtet.Risher ist festgestellt, ciali die Quelierr in Sofia, Pandarevo, Soludervetttrrnd die Quelle bei Belrin in romischer Zeit benutzt rvurden. Von tletiribrigen {Gorna Bania. [(rrjazer,o. Ovca I(upel, l)olna Bania utid Pielin)

[lpoyveannf B'bp.\y 3allaAHoTpaKl'tficKHTe 3er\lH llpe:] pt lifcl(o BpeMe

wissen wir nichts. Die Waimquelle bei Kosteuec ist Ende des vorigenJahrhunderts bekannt geworden.

Im dritten Kapitel werden die Strategre Serdica und das Territoriunrvon Serdica nach ihrer administrativen Einteilung und ihren Crenzenbehandelt. Pagus Sardi(censi ?; irr der Inschrift von [(olchester (M. R.

H u I l, Germania, XIII, 1929, 188 tf.,l bezeichr,et eller den Stamm undrlas Stammsterritorium der Serder als die Strategie, also ein kleines Ce-biet, gleich den spiiter bezeugten regiones oder z.o,pzptria'".Nach Ptolem.,III, 11, 8, umfa8te die c;.ratr1ia l,ep}xi, ein gro8es Territorium, eins_chlie8-Iich von Gebieten jeneseits

.des Haemus. Nach der Inschrift von Bdlgar-

ski Izvor (V. Be5evliev, Epigraphische Beitrdge, 1952, n.55[bulg.])ist irn J. 152 wahrscheinlich die ganze Strategie ius Territorium der StadtSerdica bereits einbezogen worden. Dies hat vieileich schon utiter Had-riari stattgefunden. Die Inschrift zeigt noch, dall das Territorium votlSerdica aus regiones bestand. Innerhalb dieses Teriitoriums sind auch

,,vici" (zO1le:) nachgervieserr rvorden. Dir StraBett.si3iiolren, denen tnan inden ltinerarien begegnet, rvaren rechtlicir deir ,, vici ' gleicirgestellt.Anschlie8end werCen die Grenzen des Terriioriutu-s bestimmt. lm Westenuncl irn Norden fielen sie mit der West- und Nordgreirze der voraurelia-rrischen Provinz Thrakien, im C)sterr mit cler Grenze des aurelianischenI)aziens zusammerr. Im Sriderr lagerr tlie Obrertller der ,\larica und desI-skcilr im Territorium von Serdica.

Im vierten Kapitel werden clie Stra{Jenverbindungen der Stadt initden Nachbargebieten untersucirt. Zuerst wird die Strecke der grolJeninterkontinentalen StraBe Singidunuln - Konstarrtinopel im Territorium vorlSerdica behandelt. Es werden ihre Stationen ttach dem fetzigeir Standrier Forschung lol<alisiert und die Spuren der StralJe angegeben. Die In-standhaitung und Markierung der Stratle tlurcir xleiiensteine tvurden bisetla zu der llitte des III. Jhs. der Stadt auferlegt, sptiter vom Staatiibernommen. Die Sicherstellung des Verkehrs, besottrlers aui den Piissen,oblag im II. urrd III. Jh. so'uvohi denr Staat (evocati. -qi'atiottarii, burgari),als auch den jungen Nldnnern der Stadt (vect). Weiter werden die Abzwei-gungen von der interkontinentalen Stra{le unrl die andereit Straljen, diet,on Serdica nach Norden und Stiden firhrten, behandelt.

101

Documents

Геров Б Западнотракийските Земи ІІ 1967