Шимбалев А.А. - Атлас звездного неба (2006)

. .

ACT

2006

524 22.65

61

- ,

. . .

. . 61 .

/ . . ; . . . . .: ACT, .: , 2006, 320 .: .

ISBN 5-17-033805-8 ( ),ISBN 985-13-6305-7 ( ).

, . , , . , , , .

, .

524 22.65

01.02.06. 6090/|6. . .

c. . . 20,0. 3000 . 523.

ISBN 5-17-033805-8 ( ) ISBN 985-13-6305-7 ( )

. , 2005

.............................................................................................9 .............................................................. .... 11............................................................................................................... 14................................................................................................................. 20 ..................................................................................................24 ............................................................................................................ 28........................................................................................................................32................................................................................................................... 34................................................................................................................. 38.............................................................................. ...........................................42................................................................................................................... 44 ..................................................................................................... 46...................................................................................................................... 52.................................................................................................................. 54...................................................................................................................... 58.....................................................................................................................62 ............................................................................................................. 64........................................................................................................................ 68.................................................................................................................. 76.....................................................................................................................78................................................................................................................. 80............................................................................................................. 84...............................................................................................................86..................................................................................................................... 88.......................................................................................... ........................90........................................................................................................................ 92.......................................... ...................................................................... 94...................................................................................................................... 100 ..........................................................................................................102.................................................................................................................. 104.................................................... ... ......................................................106.............................................. ................... .....................................................110........................................................................................................................112..................................................................................................................116........................................................... ........................................................ 120

, .................................................................................6

3

.................................................................................................................... 122....................................................................................................................126.........................................................................................................................132 .......................................................................................................... 136.......................................................................................................................138................................ ................................................................................. 142 ................................................................................................... 144 ........................................................................................................... 146 ....................................................................................................... ...... 148 ............................................................................................................. 150...................................................... .......................................................152......................................................................................................................154..................................................................................................................... 156............................................................................................................ 158...................................................................................................................... 160................................................................................................................... 164...................................................................................................................... 166...................................................................................... ..............................170...................................................................................................................174................................................................................................................... 176.....................................................................................................................178................................................................................................................... 182...................................................................................................................... 186 ........................................................................................................ 188......... .............................................................................................................. 190.................. ........................................................................................ ...........194..................................................................................................................... 196...................................................................................................................... 200 .... ........................................ ........ ..... ....... ................................. 202............................................. ................... ....................................... ........ 204............ ........................................................ ................................................206.................................................................................... .......................... 208...................................... ...................................... ........ ......................... 212 ..................................................................... ............ ......................214.......................................... ................... ......................................................216................................................................................. ......................... .......218........................................................................................................ ........226..................................................................................................................... 228................................................................................................................................232

4

......................................................................................................................236................................................................................................................... 238................................................................................................................ 240.................................................................................................................. 242.....................................................................................................................244.................................................................................................... ............. 246.......................................................................................................................248...................................................................................................................... 250 ...................................................................................................... 252................................................................................................................... 254 .......................................................................................................... 256 ........................................................................................................ 258 ........................................................................................................... 260 ......................................................................................................... 262 ............................................................................................... 264................................................................................................................. 266 .......................................................................... 268 ....................................................................269 , ............................. 272 ........................................................................... 273 ........................................................................................ 273 .............................................................................. 275.................................................................................................................... 276 ....................................... .......................................................... 276 ................................................................................... 281 ........................................................................... 283 .................................................................................................285 .......................................................................286................. ......................... ...... ........................................... ..................287 .................................................................................................289

1. ............................................ ................. 2912. ........................................................................................ 2913. , 10m...............................................2924. ............ .... ................................................ 317

5

,

. , , XVIII . , ; . , , .

. . XVIXVIII . , .

88 . . 48 ,

6

,

1 026 . 5 . . . , 1- 14- . 77 .

: 12 (, ,, , , , , ,, , , ). 36 ( , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (, , ), , , , , , , , .

.

1679 . 5 : (, , , , ).

1690 . 11 , : , , , , , , , , , , .

XVIII . 12 : , , , , -, , , , , , , .

1752 . 14 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

. . 1777 . . ( ) . . , . .

- , -

7

. . , 1922 . 88 .

, . VIII . . , , . , , , . . , , . , . , . -

8

. , XVII . , 1661 . Harmonia macrocosmica, , .

12 12 . . , .

. , .

, , . . . XIII . , , , .

. , , .

9

, . 1603 . . , . , , ..

, , . , . . , . , (Bonner Durchmusterung BD), (Cordoba Durchmusterung CD), (Henry Draper Catalogue HD) .

() . , Leo, Tau, And , , .

, , . , , . .

19541967 . , 21- . .

.

, , . , , , - . . , . . , , . , .

( 355 . ..); 800 . , 850 1 025 . 1756 . 3 268 .

10

(GC). 1937 . 3 342 .

, , . (BD), 18591887 . 324 . 1011- . , +90 23. , 64 . .

. , , 8,5m. . (PD), , 14 . 7,5. 90 . . .

, . , 1784 ., 108 . NGC ( 1888 .) 7 840 . IC ICII, 5 386 . , .

. , . . , . , . , .

, , . , .

11

1. 17. 40. 62. 2. 18. 41. 63. 3. 19. 42. 68. 5. 22. 43. 71. 6. 25. 48. 72. 7. 26. 50. 77. 9. 29. 51. 80.

10. 31. 54. 82. 12. 35. 55. 88. 13. 36. 58. 15. 38. 60. 16. 39. 61.

12

4. 21. 36. 52. 67. 82. 5. 23. 37. 53. 69. 83. 6. 24. 41. 54. 70. 84. 8. 25. 43. 56. 71. 85. 9. 26. 44. 57. 73. 86.

11. 27. 45. 58. 74. 87. 13. 28. 46. 59. 75. 14. 30. 47. 60. 76. 16. 31. 48. 63. 78. 17. 32. 49. 64. 79. 19. 33. 50. 65. 80. 20. 34. 51. 66. 81.

13

ANDROMEDA

, . .

. , , . , . - 2- . 8.

:1. , 2,2m 5,0m.

2. 56 , 6- . .

3. 31 - NGC 224 - , ( ). , . 31 3,4m. 1923 . , , 31 . -

m Sp r "

- 2.07 -0.33 9 -0.04 97.1 0.034 - 2.07 -1.75 0 1.58 199.4 0.016 3.27 0.81 1.27 101.3 0.0321 - 2.10 -3.08 8 1.37 354.9 0.009m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

14

2 900 . . . , , . , 32, , , . , . , , 300 . G1, . 31178x63', 200 . . . 300400 . , , . , . , , , 31 . , . 31 , 45 . 10 -. 110 (NGC 205) 32 .

4. NGC 752 , , (60'). . 60 . - 5,7m. 1 300 . .

16

5. S , ( 31). 20 1885 ., , 31 3 , . 6- . . 16 1890 . .

6. NGC 7662 , . - . 9m, 5'.

7. 32 NGC 221 2, . . 8,1m . 3 . 86', 8 . . . 32 . , . , . 32 , , , .

17

. 23 . 3 2 , 100 . , , 31. , . 31 1998 . 32 . 16,5m.

8. 110 -NGC 205 , . 110 , , . . 110 3,615 . , , . 8,5m, 17x10.

9. NGC 891 . 3,4 ( ). 10m, 14'2'.

18

10. NGC 7640 SBb. 10,9m, 10,72,5'.

11. IC 239 , SBc. 11,22m, 4,6'4,3'.

19

GEMINI

, .

. - , .

() . , -

. ,

. , , .

:1. - , -

, 2", -, 72". 46 . .

2. U , () . -- , , , , . - 4 . 102 , 14,5 8,5m.

m Sp "

- 1.58 0.59 2 0.03 51.6 0.063 - 1.16 1.09 0 0.99 33.7 0.097 - 1.93 -0.60 0 0.00 104.8 0.031 - 3.5 2.22 F0 0.37 58.8 0.055 - 3.78 0.85 G9 1.02 125.9 0.026 - 4.01 -3.91 G3 0.90 1169.0 0.003 - 3.18 -4.03 1.38 903.5 0.004 - 2.87 -1.27 3 1.62 231.8 0.014m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

20

2

*..

22

3. - , . , . 19,5 . 9,1 9,7m. , , UV .

4. , 3,7 4,2 . . 10 .

5. 35 NGC 2168 , 120 . 5,1, 28' ( ). 2 800 . 24 . .

6. NGC 2392 . , 47"43" 8,6m. 9m. 2 900 . .

23

URSA MAJOR

, , , . , . .

, , , . ,

-. . , , . , , . , , . , . . , . . . , . - , . . , .

:1. .

. -

m Sp "

- 1.81 -0.94 F7 123.6 1.06 0.026 - 2.34 0.42 1 79.4 0.03 0.041 - 2.41 0.38 0 83.7 0.04 0.039 - 3.32 1.34 A3 81.4 0.08 0.040 - 1.76 -0.22 0 80.9 -0.02 0.040 - 2.23 0.4 2 78.2 0.06 0.04280 UMa - 3.99 2.07 5 81.2 0.17 0.040m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

24

11 , . 14,5". , - . 60 . .

2. U -, . 8 , 8,7m.

3. , , 2,5". 60 . , , , 10 . 25 . .

4. 40 , , , . 70 . 9,0m 9,m, 49". 510 . . , - , .. , .

5. 97 . 9,9m. 0,15 . 6 . . 12 . . .

26

6. SU , . , , . 15m. , , 12m, 10,9m.

7. 81 Sb. 6,9m. 82 . , 81 . 32 81. 11 . .

8. 101 NGC 5457 Sc, 22'. 7,9m. . , , , . . 101 24 . . 170 . . 1909, 1951 1970 .

27

CANIS MAJOR

, . . . , . , . , , . . III . . .

- . . . , , ( 40 ) .

:1. - - .

- 1,45m. , . ( ) , , . 9 . . , , - . . , , , .

28

m - , - . Sp - , - , - . , - .

m Sp " - -1.45 1.45 0.01 8.6 0.379 - 1.88 -4.05 1 -0.24 499.5 0.007 - 1.95 -6.75 F8 0.67 1792.1 0.002 - 1.5 -4.10 2 -0.21 430.9 0.008

2. VY , 6,5 9,4m. . , . , , . 5 . . .

3. 41 NGC 2287 , . 4 . 100 38'. 4,6m. 2 300 . .

4. Cr 121 . 50 . 2,6m, 50'. 4 41.

5. NGC 2243 , - . , 9,4m. ( 300 ) 100 5'. 80 , .

30

6. NGC 2359 . 4 - . 8'x9', . 11m ( , 60 . 100 . ).

7. NGC 2360 , 3 . 4,1m, 13'. 80 9 12m.

8. NGC 2362 , . 4,1m 8'. 60 4 13 . .

31

LIBRA

, . , .. II . . ., . 30 , .

, .

, I . . . . , .

:1. NGC 5897

, . 8,6m, 12,6'.

m Sp "

- 2.75 0.91 0.15 77.2 0.042 - 2.61 -0.88 8 -0.07 160.0 0.020m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

32

AQUARIUS

, . . . - . , . , , , .

:1. . ,

759 . . 2,9m.

2. , F(F6IV F3V). (4,6m 4,4m).

3. 2 - NGC 7089 , . 150 . , 150 . . . 36 200 . . 6,5m, 12,9'. 2 21 .

m Sp "

- 2.95 -3.88 G2 0.97 758.5 0.004 - 3.27 -0.18 0.07 159.6 0.020m - . - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

34

4. 72 - NGC 6981 . . 53 . . . 9,3m 42 , RR . 90 . , 5,9'.

5. 73 - NGC 69994 ( , ), . 10- 11- . . , , , , . 2,8'.

6. NGC 7009 . . 11,5m. , 0,4 1,6'. 8,0m.

7. NGC 7293 . 450 600 . . 41'. .

37

AURIGA

, , ,

- . . , , . , . ,

, , . , , .

1. .

, G . 42 . .

2. ( ) - 972 . 4, 200 , . , .

3. ( ) - 9 890 . 714 . 0,8m. F0 , 30 . , , .

m Sp "

- 0.08 -0.48 1 42.2 0.80 0.077 - 1.9 -0.10 2 82.1 0.08 0.040m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

38

4. 36 , 60 . 6- . 12'. 4 100 . .

5. 37 , . 5,6 . 24'. 150 12- . . 4 400 . .

6. 38 , . 6,4 . 21'. 4 300 . .

7. NGC 1907 , 30 . 8m, 7'. 4 500 . .

40

8. NGC 1931 . 11m, 3'. .

9. NGC 2281 , 30 . 5,4m, 15'.

10. IC 405 , (18'30') ( ).

41

LUPUS

, . , . . .

:1. SN 1006 , ,

, 1006 . .

2. NGC 5986 - , 4 . 7,1m, 9,8'.

3. NGC 5824 , . 9m, 6,2'. , , 15,5m.

4. NGC 5822 , 2,5 . 6,5m, 40'. 150

42

BOOTES

, . , . -0,05m. . (. ), , .

, ,

, , . . .

:1. - 2.

23 . 36 . .

2. , 8 4,5m F1 6,7m.

3. () , G1 6,5m F0 4,3m, 224 .

4 , 5,8m 4,9m.

5. , . 5m 7m.

m Sp "

- -0.05 -0.17 2 1.24 36.7 0.089 - 3.49 -0.49 G8 0.96 218.8 0.015 - 3.09 1.01 7 0.19 85.2 0.038 - 2.35 -1.69 0.97 209.8 0.016 - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

44

BERENICES

, , . . III , . 246221 . . . - II . .

, . . , . . , , , .

.

:1. Coma 4,

1 . , . 370 . . ( 64) .

2. Coma Melotte 111 , . 4,5, Com. 37 , . 288 . . 1,8m.

46

3. 24 Com , . 5- . - 7- . .

4. Coma -1 , .

5. 53 - NGC 5024 , . 60 . . 62 . . . 12,6' 250 . . 7,6. RR .

6. 64-NGC 4826 Sb. , . , , , . , , . . , 64 , - . 19 . . 8,5m, 9,3'x5,4'.

48

7. 85 - NGC 4501 S0. Virgo, . 125 . . . 9,1m, 7,1'x5,2'.

8. 88 - NGC 4382 Sc. Virgo. . 1999 . . 9,6m, 7'x4'.

9. 91 - NGC 4548 - SBb. 60 . . 10,2m, 5,4'x4,4'.

10. 98 - NGC 4192 Sb. 98 , . . . 10,1m, 9,5'3,2'.

49

11. 99 - NGC 4254 Sc. Virgo. . 99 1967, 1972 1986 . 9,9m, 5,4'4,8'.

12. 100 - NGC 4321 Sc, Virgo. . 100 , , . , . , 100 . 100 , , . , . . 20 , 100 55 . . 1901, 1914, 1959 1979 . 9,3 7'x6'.

13. NGC 4494 - 0. 10,7m, 4,7'3,5'.

50

14. NGC4559 (10,2m) (11'x4') Sc. .

15. NGC 4565 Sb. 10,2m, 15,85'2,14'. 30 .

16. NGC 4725 , SBb. 9,8m, 10,8'7,6'.

17. NGC 5053 , 53. 9,8m, 10,5'. 49 500 . .

51

CORVUS

, , . , . ( , , ). . . . ,

, . . , . . .

, , . . , , . , () () . .

, . , , - . . , . .

m Sp "

- 4.02 3.17 F0 0.33 48.2 0.068 - 2.56 -0.98 8 -0.11 164.9 0.020 - 2.94 0.79 9.5 -0.01 87.9 0.037 - 3.17 -1.67 2 1.33 303.4 0.011m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

52

HERCULES

, . ( ). , . , , . , , , . , . , ,

, . , . , 12 . 12 . . . , . , . , , .

:1. , ,

80 , 2,8 3,5m, 5- . . 5" 380 . .

2. HZ - -1 , . 12,8 15,1m 1,7 , . -

m Sp "

- 2.78 -2.65 5 1.16 382.4 0.009 - 2.78 -0.35 G8 0.95 147.8 0.022 - 3.12 1.21 0.08 78.5 0.042m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

54

, . , 1,2 . . , . , , , . 0,7 . 16 . . .

3. S , 5,9 13,6m 307 .

4. AM . 12,8 14,5m 3 . , . 30 , . . , , , . .

5. M13-NGC 6205 , . 22 200 . . (23') 150 . . 100 . . 14 . 5,8m.

6. M92-NGC6341 . 26 . . . 92, 13, . 85 . , -

56

330 . . 92 14 RR . 6,4m, 11,2'.

7. NGC 6210 , 4 - - . 9,3m, 16". 3 500 . .

8. Dolidze and Dzimselejsvili 9 , 2,8 , . 15 34'.

9. NGC 6229 . 9,4m, 4,5'. 101 700 . .

57

HYDRA

, . , . , , . . . . . .

, . , . , . , .

.

:1. 48 NGC 2548

. .

80 . 5,5m. 54', 23 . . 1 500 . .

58

m Sp " - 1.99 -1.54 177.3 1.44 0.018 4.29 -1.00 365.2 -0.10 0.009 2.99 0.11 G8 132.1 0.92 0.025 4.14 0.44 1 179.1 0.00 0.018m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

2. 68 NGC 4590 . 7,8m, 12'. 140 . . 35 . . . 40 .

3. M83 NGC 5236 , (SABc) . . . , 83 20 . . 7,6m, 10'. 1923,1945, 1950,1957,1968 1983 .

4. NGC 3621 Sc, 3,3 . 9,6m, 12,4' 7,1'. , 1, NGC 3606. 13,4m, 1,5'.

5. , 3,4m - 7- . , 3". , 20". 140 . .

6 1

COLUMBA

16 . . 1679 . . , . : , , , , ; , ,

. . , , , , (. 8:8-11).

:1. NGC 1792

Sb, , . (10,7m) (5,2'2,6'). NGC1808.

2. NGC 1808 SBa. 9,9m, 7,2'4,1'.

62

Canes venatici

. 1690 . . . ; XVIII . II. I . , II,

, . .

1. ,

2,9m 5,6m, 20". , , .

2. RS - 4,8 8,4m. , . . 10 .

3. AM . 18 . , , .

4. 3 - NGC 5272 , 500 . 200 , . 6,2m, 16,2'.

64

5. 51 NGC 5194 "", Sc. , 38 . . 51 NGC 5195, . - , , . . 51 1994 . . 51 8,4m, 11'7'. NGC 5195 , 9,6m 6,4'4,6' . 1945 . .

6. 63 - NGC 5055 Sb. 51. 8,6m, 10'x6'. 1971 . .

7. 94 - NGC 4736 Sb. , . ; , . . 8,2m, 7'3'.

66

8. 106 NGC 4258 Sbp. 21 . . , . 8,4m, 19' x 8'. 106 , . , , . , 36 3050 . .. .

9. NGC4631 Sc. NGC 4627. 9,8m, 17' x 3,5'.

10. NGC 4490 NGC 4485 (NGC 4490) 10- . , 12,5m. 7'x3,5' 3'x2,5' .

67

VIRGO

, . . , . . , , , . , () . ,

. , . , , .

. , , , . , . , . , , . , , .

, , , , . . , .

, . , , , , .

m Sp " - 0.87 -3.66 1 -0.23 262.2 0.012 - 3.59 3.40 F8 0.52 35.6 0.092 - 2.85 0.37 G8 0.93 102.2 0.032m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

68

, . , , .

:1. () - , 0,9 1,0m.

260 . .

2. , - 3,6m 3,7m. 177,75 .

3. , 4 9.

4. S . 6- 13- . 377 .

5. Virgo , , . , : 49, 58, 59, 60,61, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 98, 99 100. , . , . , , . 100400 /2 Virgo. , 87.

70

6. 49 - NGC 4472 4. Virgo, 60 . . 9'7,5' , , 160 . . . 8,4m.

7. 58 - NGC 4579 - SBc. . 9,7m, 5,5'4,5'. 1988 1989 .

8. 59 NGC 4621 5. . 90 . . . 2 . . 9,6m, -5'3,5'.

9. 60 - NGC 4649 2, 59. , . 60 60 . , 120 . . . 8,8m, 7'6'.

71

10. 61 - NGC 4303 SBbc. . , 100 . . . 9,7m, 6'5,5'.

11. 84 - NGC 4374 S0. Virgo. , . 84, , 26 . , 300 . 1957, 1980, 1991 . 9,1m, 5'.

12. 86 - NGC 4406 S0. Virgo, , . 8,9m, 7,5'5,5'.

72

13. 87 - NGC 4486 El. , Virgo . Virgo . 120 . . , 56 . . 87 , , . 10 ., 200. 1918 . . 6 . . . 87 - . , 23 , 60 . . 8,6m, 7,0'.

14 89 - NGC 4552 0. . . 100 . . . 9,8m, 4,0'.

15. M90-NGC4569 Sb. . , . , . 9,5m, 9,5'4,5'.

73

16. 104 NGC4594 Sa. , . . , . 8,0m, 9'4'.

17. 3 273 , 1963 1,9 . . , 11,9 13,4m.

18. NGC4636 0. 9,6m, 6,2' x 5,0'.

19. NGC 4697 4. 9,9m, 6'3,8'.

74

20. NGC 4699 Sa. 10,7m, 3,8'2,6'. . ; NGC4759 (12,2m), NGC 4764 (10m), NGC 4739 IC3826 ( 13,5m).

21. NGC 4753 Ir. . 10m, 6,0' x 2,8'. , 20 .

22. NGC5634 , . 9,6m, 4,9'. - 70 400 . .

23. NGC 5746 Sb. 11,6m, 7,5' x 1,3' . 35 .

DELPHINUS

, , . . . . , . : (), (), .

. , 1814 . . (Nicolaus Venator ) , .

:1. , .

4,5 5,5 . .

2. Struve 2725 , 7- 8- . .

3. HR , 1967 ., 3,5m. , . 5 . 12- 13- . .

4. NGC 7006 11,5m. 185 . . .

m Sp " - 3.77 -0.57 9 -0.06 240.7 0.014 - 3.64 1.26 F5 0.43 97.4 0.033m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

76

DRACO

, . , , . . . , 26 . . .

:1. BY ,

. , 0,02m.

2. AG , . 554 . . 2m.

3. NGC 6543 9m. 5,8'. 5 . 1 . , 3 500 . .

m Sp " - 3.67 -1.21 308.9 -0.05 0.011 - 2.78 -2.43 G2 361.6 1.00 0.009 - 2.22 -1.04 5 147.6 1.52 0.022 - 3.07 0.63 G9 100.2 1.00 0.033m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

78

MONOCEROS

. 1690 . . , . , .

:1. NGC 2244 -

, NGC 2244. 1,3x1, 6,2m. , - . 4 500 . . NGC 2244 . . 4,8m. Crl04, Cr107, Cr97, Cr l06, NGC 2252.

2. NGC 2261 , R . . 4 . .

m Sp r " 3.94 0.71 0 144.3 1.02 0.023 3.76 -2.87 B3 691.0 -0.11 0.005 3.99 -2.49 3 644.6 1.32 0.005m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

80

7 . . , 1900 1916 ., . , ., , . . , . , .

3. 50 - NGC 2323 5,9m, 16'. 200 . 2 900 . , 18 . .

4 NGC 2264 3,9m 120'. . . , . S . . ,

82

. , .

5. NGC 2251 7,3m, 10'. 30 9- .

6. NGC 2301 6m. 80 8- . . , . , . 5 .

7. NGC2506 . 150 . 7,6m, 7'.

83

Ara

, , .

. , , . , . ,

, , . .

:1. NGC6362

, , 1,2 - . 8,1m, 10,7'.

2. NGC 6397 , 2,9 - . (m = 5,7m) (26') . 10- . .

84

NGC6362

NGC6397

85

PICTOR

. .

1713 , . 1750 . ( ), , , . , 10 . . 14 .

. (3,2m). 7. 99 . . 246,7 49 , .

:1. 9- . ,

13 . . . 1 400 .

2. 3,9m, 3, 63 . . , , 1995 . 350 . . , . . , , . . , . , .

86

CAMELOPARDALIS

( 3- . ). 1690 . .

:1. Z 7 21 . ,

10,2m, 14m. 20 .

2. NGC1501 - . 13m, 1'. 14,5m.

3. NGC 2403 , . 8,4 . , 18' 10'. .

m Sp r " 4.29 -7.38 09 6939.6 0.03 0.000 4.03 -3.40 GO 997.4 0.93 0.003 4.59 -0.47 2 335.2 0.06 0.010m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

88

GRUS

. . . Coelum Stellatum Christianum (1627) , : : , , : ?; , , . , , ,

, ; (. 8:6-7). (1,7m), .

:1. NGC 7410

, SBa, - , 4,5 . 11,5m, 5,3'x1,6'.

2. IC 1459 4. . 10m, 5,3'x3,8'

90

LEPUS

, . . . . . , . , , .

:1. 17 160 .

, 75 , , . . . , , . .

2. R 6. 6 10m 430 .

3. , 4m 6m .

4 NGC 2017 , . , . 6 10m.

5. 79 - NGC1904 (7,7m). 8,7'. 40 . . . 100 . .

92

OPHIUCHUS (SERPENTARIUS)

, . , , . 12 13 . - . , , , , . ,

, . , . .

. , , , . , . , . , , . , .

, , . , . , , , , .

. , .

:1. - Velox Barnardi

. , 1 350 (10,3" ). 1916 . 5,9 . . 9,5m 5, .. .

94

, . , 1,2 . 10 . 3,8 . 8,5m. 25".

2. - V 843 , 1604 . . 2,2m , , . .

3. 36 , . 5- .

4. M9-NGC6333 , . 5 500 . 26 . . . 70 . 9,3' 7,7m.

5. 10 - NGC 6254 . 13 400 . . 70 . 15,1' ( ). . . 6,6m.

6. 12 NGC 6218 , . . 17 600 . . 75 . 14,5'. 6,7m.

.

96

7. 14 - NGC 6402 , . 27 400 . . 55 . 11,7'. 70 194 . , 1938 . 7,6m.

8. 19 - NGC 6273 , . (4 600 . ). 27 100 . . 6,8m, 13,5'.

9. 62 - NGC 6266 , . (6 100 . ). 89. RR . 6,5m, 14,1'.

10. 107 - NGC 6171 , , . 10'. 20 . . . 60 . . 25 7,9m.

97

11. IC 4665 . , . 70' ( ). 30 , 6,8 . . 1 400 . . 4,2m.

12. NGC 6633 . 27' 30 . 1 040 . . 4,6m.

13. NGC6356 , 9. (8,4m) (7,2'). 25 .

98

14. NGC 6366 , 14, , . 10m, 8,3'.

15. NGC 6572 , 9m. 8". . 1900 . .

16. IC 4604 , . , . IC 4604 . 60'x25'. .

99

SERPENS

, . (Serpens Caput) (Serpens Cauda). .

:1. , . G0V.

2. W - . 14,5 , . 8,4 10,2m.

3. CV - , . . 9,7 10,4m.

4. 5 - NGC 5904 . , 13 . 130 . . 23 . . . 17,4'. 5 105 . 5,6m.

5. M16-NGC6611 , . 7 . . . (IC 4703) .

100

DORADO

, . . .

, - 15951597 .

. Coryphaena hippuras , ,

. -, 1627 .

:1.

( ), , 11 . 165 . . . . , , . . , . 1987 .

2. NGC 2070 - 30 . , 1 000 . . 40'x25' 5m. .

102

INDUS

. 1595 1597 . .

:1. , . 5, 11,8 . . 4,7m.

2. , 4m 7m.

3. IC5 152 Ir. 10,6m, 5,5'4'.

4. NGC 7049 SO. 10,7m, 4,5'3'.

5. NGC 7205 Sb. 10,9m, 4'2'.

104

CASSIOPEIA

, . W . , .

. . - , . , .

. , , . , . , . .

, . , , . . , , , .

, . , , . , .

. , , .

:1. - .

. 10 . . . 1667 .

m Sp " - 2.24 -1.82 228.6 1.17 0.014- 2.28 1.17 F2 54.5 0.38 0.060m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

106

2. , 1572 . -4m. , , , . - .

3. 52 , 100 . 8- . .

4. 103 , 40 . . 7,4m, 6'. 8 400 . .

5. NGC147 9,3m. 13'8'. .

6. NGC185 (9,2m) (14'x12') .

108

7. NGC 281 . 7m 35'. - - .

8. NGC 457 (6,4m), 13' . . 9 100 . .

9. NGC 663 7,1m, 16'. , 60 8,4m ( ).

10. IC 1396 . 165'135', 50'. 2 600 . .

109

Carina

.

:1. () F0. (-0,72m). . 98 . .

2. , 9 600 . . 1843 . -1m . 7,9m . 1940 . . , 6m.

3. NGC 3372 Carina , . , ( ).

4. NGC2516 . 80 7 13m. 3,8m.

110

CETUS

, . , , . , , , . . .

:1. - ,

. 1596 . . , 390 . 2 10m 332 . 10- . , 1".

2. , 0,01m 3,5 . .

3. 726-8 , 5 6. 0,3 . 9 . .

4. UV 0,15 . 7- 13- . . 726-8.

m Sp " - 2.54 -1.55 2 1.63 220.1 0.015 - 2.04 -0.14 1.02 95.8 0.034 - 3.74 -0.60 2 1.14 259.1 0.013 - 3.39 - 7.03 -2.15-1.49 5-9 0.97 418.7 0.008m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

112

5. 77 - NGC1068 - - Sb. . 170 . . . 77 , . 60 . . , . 77 , .. . 1943 . . 77 , 10- . , 12 . . , 77 -. . -, . 8,9m, 7'x6'.

6. NGC 246 (8m) (3,8') , 6,3 . 1 300 . . ( 30') NGC 255 (12,4m).

114

7. NGC 247 (8,86m) (20'x7') . 2,8 .

8. NGC 450 , , 38 . 12,1m, 3,2' x 2,6'. UGC807 (15,8m).

9. IC 1613 (10,78m) (11'x9') , , .

115

CAPRICORNUS

, . . , , . - . , (III . . ), . . ,

, . -, .

, . , . , : , . , .

. ,

. , . , , (-). , 1699 ., .

:1. - ,

G3 4,3m G6 3,6m.

m Sp r "1 - 4.30 -2.32 G3 0.93 686.7 0.0052 - 3.58 0.97 G6 0.88 108.7 0.030 - 3.05 -2.07 5 0.79 344.1 0.009 - 3.69 0.54 7 0.32 138.9 0.023 - 2.85 2.49 5 0.18 38.6 0.085m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

116

2

118

, .. . , , 1 9- . , 2 11- . .

2. - - , 2,88 2,95m 1 . 50 . . .

3. - , 3- 6- . .

4. 30 - NGC 7099 , .

25 . . 70 . . 12 . 30 . . 7,2m, 11'.

119

Pyxis

, . ,

.

:1. . 200 5 1890,1902,1920,1944 1966 . 6m, 14m.

2. NGC 2818 . 8,2m, 9' 13m 38". , , . 10 400 . .

3. NGC 2627 . 8,4m, 11'. 40' - . 40 11 14- . .

120

121

NGC2627

PUPPIS

. XVIII . . . .

, , .

1. 46 NGC2137

, 500 . 6m , , 0. 27', 30 . . 5 400 . .

2. 47NGC2422 , 50 , 12 . . 5,2m, 30'.

m Sp r "

2.21 -5.95 05 -0.27 1399.8 0.002 3.25 -0.51 K5 1.51 183.9 0.018 2.83 1.44 F2 0.46 62.7 0.052m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

122

2

124

3. 93 - NGC 2447 - . 80 , 22 . , 22'. 6,0m. 3 600 . .

4. NGC 2438 . 46, . 1,1'. 10,8m.

5. NGC 2440 , 47 93. (). 10,8m, 30".

6. NGC 2467 . 7,1m, 16'. 8- . , 50

125

CYGNUS

, . . . .

, , , . ,

, . . . , . . . , .

, , , . ( , ). , , , . , .

, ( ), .

:1. - , 80 . ,

. 3 230 . .

m Sp r " - 1.25 -8.71 2 0.09 3229.3 0.001 - 3.21 -2.15 1.09 385.5 0.008 - 2.23 -6.01 F8 0.67 1524.1 0.002 - 2.48 0.76 1.02 72.1 0.045m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

126

2. - , 3- . - 5- . . .

3. , 9 F1, 300 .

4. 61 , . 5- 6- . . , 8 , . 720 11 . .

5. V1500 - 1975 , 1975 . - . 2- . , , , (l6m). V 1500 , 3,5 .

6. , 4,8 . , 3m. , . .

7. . . 18- . .

8. I 5070 , .

9. NGC 6826 - , . , . (8m) 75 .

128

10.

11.

12. , . . , .

13. 29 - NGC 6913 . . 7 . . . , . , 29 . 7,1m, 7'.

S .

NGC 6960 , , , . 50 . , . NGC 6992. . . .

NGC 7000 - . . 120' x 100'. 1 600 . . .

129

14. 39 -NGC 7092 . 800 . . 30 7 . . 5,2m, 32'.

15. IC 5146 . . 7m, 9'. 9- . .

16. IC 4996 . 15 8 13m 6'. 7,3 5 200 . .

130

17. NGC 6871 . 5,2m, 20'. 15 . 5 300 . .

18. NGC 6888 . , , ( ). 20' 10'.

19. NGC 6910 . 20 50 8'. 7,4m. 5 300 . .

20. -1 , 8 . . V 1357 , (20 ) (6 ), , 5,6 . , . . 0,001- , Doppler binaries. 56 .

131

LEO

, , , 12 . , , , . . , .

:1. - . -

7. , 1,36m 8m, 3'. 78 . .

2. . , 2,6 . 3,8 . .

3. R , 4,4 11,6m 313 .

4. , 65, 66 NGC 3628. 35 . 65 , Sa, 9,3m 8'x1,5'. 66 , Sb, 8,9m 8'x2,5'. : 1973R, 1989, 1997bs. NGC 3628 , . Sc, 9,5m 14,x3,6'.

m Sp " - 1.31 -0.57 7 -0.09 77.5 0.042 - 2.15 1.93 0.09 36.2 0.090 - 2.16 -0.77 1.13 125.6 0.026 - 2.59 1.35 4 0.13 57.7 0.057m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

132

, , . .

5. 95 NGC 3351 - , SBb, I. 38 . . 9,7m, 4,4'x3,3'.

6. 96 - NGC 3368 Sa. I, 9,2m 6'x4'. .

134

7. 105 - NGC 3379 El, I. , 50 . , . 9,3m 2,0'.

8. NGC 3521 (9,8m) . 10,9'5,1'.

9. NGC 3626 , 10,9m 2,8'x2'. . NGC 3608 ( 11,8m 1,4' 1,0'), NGC 3607 ( 11m 1,8' x 1,3').

135

VOLANS

. 3,8m. . .

:1. , F2 G8 . 5,7m 3,8m.

2. , - 6 4,4m 7- . 642 . .

3. NGC 2442 SBb. 10,4m, 6x5'. NGC 2434.

4. NGC 2434 0. 11,2m, 2,5'2,5'.

136

LYRA

, . . , . , . , - .

, , . , , , . , , . . , , , - . .

:1. - 0,03 . .

25 . ; .

2. , -. , , - . , , , . 12,9 , 3,4 4,3m. , 46", 8m, , . 1 300 . .

m Sp " - 0.03 0.58 0.00 25.3 0.129m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

138

3. , 4m 6m.

4. RR , . 7,1 8,1m 0,57 . 41 . .

5. M56-NGC6779 , . 60 . . 31 600 . . 8,3m, 7,1'.

6. M57-NGC6720 - . , ( 150 ). . 100 . . - . . 1" . 57 4100 . . 8,8m, 1,4' x 1,0'.

7. NGC 6791 . 9,5, 16'. 100 - . 16 600 . .

140

8. Steph 1 . 20' 3,8m. 50 1 . . .

9. Abell 46 15m. - , 11 19 .

141

VULPECULA

, . - 1690 .

:1. , 4,4m 6- . .

2. LV , 1979 . 1979 . 9- . . , 1951 . 1,9m.

3. Cr 399 3,6m. 6- 7- . . , . 40 . 60'. . 964 . .

4. 27 -NGC 6853 . , . 8'x5,7' 7,4m. 6,8" . , 27 34 . . 13,5m 85 . . , 1 . . .

142

URSA MINOR

. , . ( ) , . , , .

:1. ,

, F8. 4 0,12m. 430 . . , . , , . , . - , 14 000 . ( ).

2. 3- . . 0,1m .

m Sp r " - 2.02 -3.5 F8 0.61 431.4 0.008 - 2.08 -0.73 K4 1.47 126.5 0.026 - 3.05 -2.8 A3 0.05 480.4 0.007 - 4.36 0.61 1 0.02 182.7 0.018 4.23 -0.75 G5 0.90 346.6 0.009m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

144

EQUULEUS

. . 4- . .

. , , , , (). , .

:1. ,

, , F0 (5- . ) 2 (6- . ). 114 . , 480 . .

2. , - 5- 7- . . F5 . , . 200 . .

146

LEO MINOR

1690 ., .

. , . . , 46 (3,8m), (4,2m). , 146 . .

:1. NGC 3344

Sc. - . 41 (5,1m) SA081584 (4,3m). 10,7m, 7,0'x6,5'.

2. NGC 3003 SBc. 12,3m, 5,7'x1,7'. NGC 3021.

3. NGC3486 Sc. 10,5m, 6,8'x4,8'

148

CANIS MINOR

, . . . 0,38m. . 1896 . . , . F5, 11 - . , 4". ,

. 41 11,4 . . , .

. , , , , .

, .

:1. () , 2,8

2,9 . .

2. S , 333 6,6 13,2m.

m Sp r " - 0.40 2.68 F5 0.43 11.4 0.286m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

150

MICROSCOPIUM

. .

:1. , G8 (4,89m) 10- . .

2. IC 5105 4. 11,5m, 2,5'x1,5'. 2 .

3. NGC6923 Sb. 2,5'1,4'. 12,1m. NGC 6925 .

4. NGC 6925 Sb. 4,1' 1,6'. 11,3m. .

152

MUSCA

. (Apis). 1679 . (Musca Apis), (Musca Australis). (m = 2,7m). 2. 305 . . 60 , .

:1. NGC 5189

. 10m, 2,6'. - , . . 14m.

2. NGC 4833 . 7,4m, 13,5'. 12- . . 17 900 . .

3. NGC 4372 . 7,8m, 18,6'. 15 900 . .

154

ANTLIA

, , . 1751 . . 4,25m.

1997 , (, ). : = 10h 01,8m = -21 05'.

:1. ,

( 6,35m, 1) ( 5,93m, 9). ( 7,21m, 1).

2. NGC 2997 Sc. 10m, 4'. . .

3. NGC 3223 Sb. 11m, 4,1x2,6'.

156

NORM

, . . 1751 .

:1. RCW 103 , 2 . , , ,

1 . . , , 16 .

2. NGC 6167 . 218 , (8') 6,7m. 2,4 , .

3. NGC 6134 . 7,2m, 7'. 180 .

158

ARIES

, . , . . , .

. , . ,

, . . . , , . . , . , , ( ). , , . , . , , , , .

, , (), . , , , .

:1. , 4,8m 4,8m.

2. , . 5- 7- . .

m M Sp r " - 2.01 0.65 2 1.15 65.9 0.049m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

160

3. - 5- . . .

4. , . 50 9,5 12m. 1982 . 16m. . 3,3 . , . , , . .

5. NGC 772 Sb, 1,3 . 10,3m, 7,5'x4,0'.

6. NGC 877 Sc, 19 . 11,8m, 2,3' 1,8'.

7. vdB 16 . . - , . 11'x5'.

162

8. NGC 972 Sc, 41 , . 11,25m, 3,6'x2,0'.

9. NGC 976 Sb, , 26 . 12,4m, 1,7x1,5'.

163

OCTANS

, . .

. . , , .

:1. ,

G8 5- 7- . . 435 . .

2. , ( 1o). - F0. 5,45. 270 . . . . 100 15'.

14

AQUILA

, . , . .

, . , ( ), . . ,

. - , .

:1. , .

4,1 5,3m 7,2 .

2. 15 , 5- . 7m.

3. V 603 XX . 10 1918. -1,1m , . - 12- . , .

4. VB 10 , 600 . , . . 19,3m -

m Sp r " - 0.76 2.20 A7 0.22 16.8 0.194 - 3.71 3.18 G8 0.86 44.7 0.073 - 2.72 -3.03 1.51 460.7 0.007 3.36 2.51 F0 0.32 50.1 0.065m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

166

, , , . VB 10 . , , . VB 10 19 . 17,4m.

5. 57 , 6- . .

6. SS 433 , - - V 1343 . ( ) , . 13 . 5 .

7. NGC 6709 , . 40 6,7m. 13'.

8. NGC 6755 . 7,5m, 15'. 4 800 . .

168

9. NGC 6760 . 9,1m, 6,6'. 13 . . .

10. NGC 6781 , 3,8 . (11,8m) (1,8').

11. Barnard 143 , 1,5 . 40'. .

12. NGC 6803 , . (6") (11,3m). 100 . 5 200 . .

169

ORION

, .

, - . . , , . , , ,

, . .

:1. - 2,

0,4 1,3m 2 335

2. - . 0,18m.

3. - 42, NGC 1976 , , . 35x200 . , 1 300 . .

m Sp " - 0.45 5.26 2 427.5 1.5 0.008 - 0.18 -6.69 8 772.9 -0.03 0.004 - 1.54 -2.80 2 243.0 -0.22 0.013 - 2.22 -5.12 09.5 916.2 -0.17 0.004 - 1.74 -5.26 09.5 817.4 -0.20 0.004 - 1.65 -6.45 0 1342.2 -0.18 0.002 - 2.02 -4.73 0.5 721.6 -0.17 0.005 - 3.39 -4.16 O 1055.5 -0.16 0.003m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

170

. , , 100 . . 1 .

4. - 1 , . 6 3.

5. , .

6. , . , .

7. FU , 1936 . 10 . . 10,5m. .

8. - , , 20 .

9. 78 - NGC 2068 5. 8,3m, 8 '6'.

172

10. NGC 1788 , , 8'. ( 8m), .

11. NGC 1981 , . 4,6m, 20 25'. : Struve 750 (6m 8m, 4,3") Struve 743 (6,9m 8m, 1,8").

12. NGC 2024 , 30'30'. , ( ). ( 1 2 ).

13. NGC 2194 , 80 . 8,5m. , , 10'.

173

PAVO

, . , , . , .

, , , -. 100 . , , .

, . .

. .

:1. . . -

F5. 3,9 4,8m 9,1 546 . .

2. NGC 6752 . 5,4m, 20'. . 11m 16m.

3. NGC 6744 SBb. 2,6 . 15,5'.

174

VELA

, . , , . . , , , , . 50 . , .

, . . .

:1. . -

, . 79 . 50 . . 520 . . 1,83m.

2. Vela 0,0892 , 1500 . . , . 20. (Vela SR) . Vela .

176

PEGASUS

. ( ). , , . , , , .

:1. - () .

2- 3- . .

2. - , 2 2,4m 9- . .

3. , F5 4,1m 9- . .

4. AG . 1870 . , 6- . . 8- . , . 20- XX . , . , . 827 .

5. NGC7331. : NGC 7317, 7318, 7318, 7319 7320.

m Sp " - 3.80 -1.92 5 -0.16 454.3 0.007 - 2.44 -1.5 2 1.65 199.2 0.016 - 2.83 -2.31 2 -0.19 333.2 0.010 - m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

178

, .. (270 . . ). . . - . . 1877 . , . -, , 25 30 . 15m. 1'2'.

6. 15 - NGC 7078 , . . . 112 , . 15. , . , , 15 - , . 6,2m, 12,3'.

180

7. NGC 7331 Sb. 9,5m, 10'x4'. 20 .

8. NGC 7479 SBb. 2,7 ( ). 11m, 4' 3,3'.

9. NGC 7814 Sb, 2,5 ( ). 10,5m, 5'|x2,5'. . .

181

PERSEUS

, , . , ( ). , . . .

:1. , ,

2,9m 8- . 2.

2. , 1 2,8m 9- . .

3. , 4- 9- . .

4. - , . 1783 . . . 2,2 3,5m 2,87 . 8 . . . , , , . , , , , ,

182

m Sp " - 1.79 -4.40 F5 0.48 591.9 0.006m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

. . , . , , . - . , . . . . 190 . 105 . .

6. . W 3, 10 . . .

7. 34 - NGC 1039 . 100 , 1 400 . . 35' 14 . . , 5,5m, .

8. 76 -NGC 650 . 2,7" x 1,8" . , , . , 16,6m , 60 . . 10,1m.

184

9. NGC 869 NGC 884 , h . . . 7 . . . 4,3m. 30'. h , . , - . 3 .

10. 500 , 400 . . NGC 1275.

11. NGC 1275 , , . , . NGC 1275 . , , , . NGC1275 -1.

12. NGC1499 - , , . 145'40'.

185

FORNAX

. - . . 1794 . .

:1. NGC1399

0. 9,8m, 3'3' .

2. NGC 1097 SBb. 5,7 . 9,9m, 9,4'6,4'.

186

APUS

- 1603 . Apus , . . 32 , . 3,83m. ( 5). 411 . .

:1. , -

5- . , 1 5 2 3. .

2. , 1 2 , 5,49m 5,65m .

3. NGC 6101 9,3m 10,7'. . , , 14m.

188

CANCER

, , . , . . . , .

1. , 5- 6- . ,

60,1 .

2. , 4- 7- . .

3. 44 - NGC 2632 , , 577 . . 200 . 3,7m, 95'. Praesepe . ( ) ( ). , , .

m Sp " - 4.26 0.67 5 173.6 0.14 0.019 - 3.53 -1.08 4 290.4 1.48 0.011 - 3.94 0.84 0 136.1 1.08 0.024 - 4.66 1.23 1 158.5 0.01 0.021m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

190

, . . . 400 . . , . .

4. 67 - NGC 2682 , , . 4 . 500. 2 700 . . 6,1m 30'.

5. NGC 2775 . 11,2m, 5'4'.

6. NGC 2535 Sc. . 12,6m, 3,0'x1,7'. . ( ) NGC 2436.

192

7. NGC 2545 Sb. . 12,4m, 2,2'x 1,3'.

8. NGC 2749 0. 12,04m, 2,0' x 1,7'. NGC 2744 ( SBb). 13,4m. 1,8'x 1,2'.

9. NGC 2672 0. 11,6m, 2,6'x2,4'. Arp 167 . NGC 2673 ( 12,9m, 1,4'x 1,4').

CAELUM

. . 1751 . : . 125 21 , , . . :

, , - .

(1,7m). - , F2. 66 . .

:1. , (4,5m)

(6,34m).

194

PISCES

, . . , . , , , , , , , , . .

, 21 .

, . .

:1. 74 - NGC 628

Sc 3040 . . 10'x9', 95 . . . . . 74, , , 9,4m.

m Sp " - 3.82 0.67 2 0.02 139.1 0.023 4.44 -0.42 5 1.50 305.1 0.011 3.70 0.68 G7 0.92 130.9 0.025 - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

196

2

198

2. , 5- 6- . . C5III.

3. , (), 5,2m 4,3m.

4. , 7 F7. 5,2m 6,3m .

5. 1 , - 5- . .

6. NGC 383 , 8 , 1,1 . 11,9m, 2,3' 1,9'. , , NGC 379 (13,9m 1,4'x8') NGC 380 (13,6m 1,4' x 1,2'). 20 . NGC 386 (15m), NGC 375 (15,2m), NGC 384 NGC 385 ( 14,lm), NGC388 (15,1m).

7. NGC 660 SBa. 10,78m, 9,1 '4,1'.

199

LYNX

1690 . , , , , , .

:1. 12 , 5- . 7- . .

2. 19 , 6- 7- . .

3. NGC 2683 Sb, , 55' 1 . 10,4m, 9,3'x2,2'. 30 .

4. NGC 2419 . 10,4m, 4'. 17m, . 210 . . .

200

m Sp " - 2.21 0.41 0.03 74.7 0.044m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

202

CORONA BOREALIS

, . , , , . , , . . , . ,

. , .

, .

:1. R ,

, . 6 15 . . , . , , - .

2. , , 10m; . 200 . 1866 . 2- . , 1946 . 3- . . 228 . 3 . 26 . .

3. , 5- 6- . . .

SEXTANS

, , , . , . 4,5m.

:1. 17-18 ,

6- . : , 2, , 1. 473 527 . .

2. NGC3115 7, - , . 9,7m, 8,3'3,2'. 4,8 .

204

RETICULUM

. , (), . 1520 ., . , .

:1. ,

5- . , G1 G2. 40 . .

2. NGC 1313 , - , , . 8,7m, 8,5'6,6'.

206

SCORPIUS

, . . .

, . , , , , .

:1. - . ,

. , ( ). , 300 . 600 . . 0,86 1,06m 1 700 . 5- . , 3".

2. 2,7 . , - , 1", 5- . , 14".

3. U , 1863, 1906, 1936 1979 . 1979 . 8,9m, 9,3m. 10,3m. 39 .

4. -1 . 2 300 . . 19 . V 818 , 12 13,4m.

m Sp " - 1.06 -5.43 1 1.87 604.0 0.005m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

208

5. 4 - NGC 6121 , . 7 . . . 4 . , 4 , . 26'. 55 . . 5,6m. 4 43 . 1987 . , 0,003 , .. 300 .

6. 6 - NGC 6405 , , . 80 , 20 . . 5,3m, 25'.

7. 7 NGC6475 , . . . 7 80 1,3. 800 . , 18 . . . 4,1m.

210

8.

9. NGC 6231 , , 3,2 . - 08 4,7m. 2,6m, 15'.

80 - NGC 6093 . 8m 9' 72 . , 27 400 . . , 100 . . 80 . 1999 . , . , - . 1860 . 80 , . ; 7,0m.

211

SCULPTOR

, XVIII . . . , . , , 4,3 . . 400 . .

:1. NGC 253

Sc, 14 . . , 7m, .

2. NGC 288 8m. 14'.

3. NGC613 . 10m, 6'x4'.

212

MENSA

. 1763 . .

5- . . .

.

:1. NGC 1711 -

. 50 . 10m. .

2. NGC 2018 , . . 11m, 25'x 18'.

214

SAGITTA

, . . , . , , , , , . , , , . , , . ,

. , .

:1. ,

5m 9- . .

2. WZ , 15- . 7-. 1913, 1946 1978 . ( 81 ). , 28 , .

3. FG 9- . , , 6 . . 1895 1967 . 4m, . 1955 . 4, 70- . XX . G. , 0,5m , 4,9 .

4. M71-NGC6838 . 11 700 . . 7,2', 25 . . 8 . 8,2m.

216

SAGITTARIUS

, . . , . . , . , .

. . , .

, .

:1. ,

4,01m 4,29m. 7- . .

2. W , , 4,4 5,0m 7 14 .

3. U , , 25. 6,3 7,1m 6 18 .

4. X F. 4,3 4,9 7 .

5. V1017 , 1901, 1919, 1973 . 14,7m, 6,2m.

6. , 40 . . , , . 30 . . .

218

7. 2 , . 3 . . , , 3, 2, 25.

8. 8 - NGC 6523 . . 6m, 90'x40', . , , (NGC 6530). , 140x60 . , 5 200 . . , 10 .. 1997 . . NGC 6530, , 50 100 . 6,9m O5. 2 .

9. 17 - NGC 6618 , (, , .) . , 8, . ( 35). 17 ,

220

, - . . - 800 . 40 . . 5 . . . 7m, 11'.

10. 18 -NGC 6613 , 20 0,2. 17 . 4 900 . . . 7,5m.

11. 20 - NGC 6514 , - , . , , , . 3 . . . 9m, 28'.

12. 21 - NGC 6531 , . 50 4 . 3 . . . 6,5m, 13'.

221

13. 22 - NGC 6656 , , . 1 , . 22 . 10 . . 24', 65 . . 70 . . 22 32 . 5,1m.

14. 23 - NGC 6494 , 100 , 0,5. 2 150 . , 15 . . 150 . 6,9m.

15. 24 - NGC 6603 (Delle Caustiche); , , . , . 4,6m, 90'. -

222

, . , . 24. . , NGC 6603. 30 . 9 400 . . 14 . . 11m, 5'.

16. 25 - NGC 4725 . U . . 90 . 2 . . . 40' 23 . . 25 86 . 6,5m.

17. 28 NGC 6626 . 15 . . . 75 . . 28 18 RR . ; 11 . 6,8m, 11,2'.

223

18. 54 - NGC 6715 , , . 54 2,1', 7,6'. 54 82 . RR . 1994 . , 54 , . 54 5065 . . . 80 . . . , 54, SagDEG , 54 , . 200 . . 7,6m.

19. 55 - NGC 6809 . 19' 20 . . . 110 . . 6. 6,3m.

224

20. NGC 6818 . , . 10, 20".

21. NGC 6822 , . (15' 13') (10,3m). , , . .

22. M75-NGC6864 8,6m. 19'. , . 59 300 . .

225

TELESCOPIUM

1751 . . , . XVII . 3 . 10 .

:1. ,

5- . , 3 6. 795 1 117 . .

2. NGC 6584 , , . 9,2 , 8'. 25 .

226

Taurus

, . , . . .

, , .. . .

, - . , .

1. () 5,

0,78 0,93m. 65,1 . .

2. . , . , , -. .

3. , 200 , 150 . . , 8. 10 . , 80 . . 660 .

m Sp " - 0.87 -0.50 5 65.1 1.54 0.050m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

228

(. )

230

4. 45 - , 300500 , 30 . . 407 . . , . 50 . , 5. 1,8.

5. Ml - NGC 1952 - , 1054 . . , . , . 7 . . , 5 10 . . 1 100 /. NP 0532, . 1969 . 0,033 . , 14,4 17,7m . , - - .

6. . 1938 . , 1945 . , 1972 . .

231

Triangulum

, , . . , . , . , .

:1. , 5- 7- . ,

.

2. R , 5,3 . . 4III.

3. 33 -NGC 598 Sc . , . 33 (). 1 500 . . 15 60 , . 33 3 . . . 7345' 50 . . , .. . 33 1040 .

232

. 33 112 , 4 25 . , , (5,7m), .

4. 3 48 ( ). 1961 . . 48 , 3,4 . . , 15,8 16,9m.

5. NGC 672 SBc, Cr 21, . 10,7m, 6,6'x2,7'. IC 1727. , . 11,55m, 6,2'x2,9'.

6. NGC 750, NGC 751 , . . 12,2m 12,5m, - 1,6' x 1,3' 1,3' 1,3' . . 1966 . 338 , . , , .

234

7. NGC 925 SBc, . 10m, 10'x5'.

8. Cr 21 , . 8,2m, 6'. .

235

TUCANA

15951597 . .

:1. , . 4m 9m.

2. , 4,4m 4,5m 5,1m.

3. NGC 292 - , . -

, 5, . 200 . . . , .

4. NGC 104 47 , . 16 . . . (4,3m), .

236

PHOENIX

, , , . . , , .

. (2,4m).

. 77 . .

:1. .

4- . , 6. 0 8- . -. 3,9 4,4m 1,5 280 . .

2. , 4- . . G8. 200 . .

3. NGC625 . 3,0 x 1,3'. 12m. .

238

CHAMAELEON

. 1603 . , , , . . . . - 4,05m. 63,5 . .

:1. ,

4- 5- . . , .. , .

2. NGC 3195 , 7' 5'. . 15,3m.

240

CENTAURUS

. - . . , . , .

, Cen -3.

:1. , ,

80 2,2 , 1915 . 11m 4,3 . . Proxima . , UV 12 . .. . 0,01m.

2. NGC5128 Cen , S0, 23 . . , - . (18' x 15') (7,2m).

3. NGC 5139 4,5m. . 200 . 17 . . .

242

CEPHEUS

, , . .

1. , . , 3,5 6 . .

2. W - , , 2 . 80 , -. 7 430 . 450 .

3. . 3,5 4,4m 5,4 . F5 G2 .

4. NGC 188 , F2. , 5 . 8,1m 14'.

5 . . .

m Sp r " - 2.45 1.64 1 48.8 0.22 0.067 - 3.23 -3.16 B2 595.2 -0.22 0.005 - 3.21 2.68 1 45.0 1.03 0.072 4.07 -3.58 F5 982.4 0.78 0.003m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

244

CIRCINUS

, .

:1. , 3- . 9m, . .

2. NGC 5823 , ( ). , 10', 100 10-14- . . 7,9m. 2 200 . .

3. NGC 5715 , . 9,8m, 6'.

4. Pismis 20 7,8m. 4,5'. 14 300 . . 50 .

246

HOROLOGIUM

Horologium Oscillatorium . , . . . (3,85m). 1. 117 . .

:1. NGC 1512

, SBa, - , 2,1 . 10,6m, 8,9'5,6'.

2.NGC1261 , , 5,2 . 8,4m, 6,9'.

3. NGC1433 , SBa. 10m, 6,8'x6'.

248

CRATER

, , . , , (. ).

4- . .

, . , , . ,

.

:1. NGC 3887

Sc. 10,6m, 3,5'2,7'.

2. NGC 3962 0. 10,7m, 3,4'x2,8'.

250

SCUTUM SOBESCIAN

. , . . Firmamentum Sobiescum 1690 . . III , 12

1683 . . , .

:1. ,

(4 40 ). 4,6 4,7m ( 5,0 5,2m).

2. R RV . , 5- 8- . .

3. Mil - NGC 6705 . . 2 900 . 6 . . . 6,3m, 20'.

4. 26NGC 6694 , 70 . 5 . . 22 . . 8,0m, 15'.

252

ERIDANUS

, . . , . , , . 11 . .

:1. 40 , .

4,4 . . , 82". 11,2 . 9,5 . . 250 .

2. EF . , - 1 21 . , . , . 13,7m, 15,5m.

3. NGC1407 0. 9,8m, 2,5'.

4 NGC 1232 Sc. 9,8m, -7,8x6,9'.

m Sp r " - 0.45 -2.77 -0.16 143.8 0.023 - 2.82 0.64 0.16 88.8 0.037 - 3.05 -1.11 1 1.59 221.1 0.015 - 2.88 -0.59 4 0.13 161.3 0.020m - , - , Sp - , - , r - . , - .

254

HYDRUS

. .

:1. , 2 (5,7m) 2 5,6m. 739 468 . .

2. NGC1466 . 2,3'. 11,4m. .

3. NGC 643 13m. .

256

Corona Australis

, , . , , , - . . . , , , .

. , , . .

:1. NGC6541

, - . (6,6m) (13') . 13- . . 22 . .

2. NGC 6496 , , . 9,2m 6,9'. . 29 300 . .

258

PISCIS AUSTRINUS

, 48, . , , . , ( ) . 3. 3,2m. 25 . .

:1. , 4- .

, 1 8- . . 148 . .

2. , 4- . , 8- . . 222 . .

3. NGC 7314 Sc. 11m, 4,6'2'.

260

Crux

, , , .

. . , , .

, 1679 . ,

, , 1507 . , . , .

:1. () , ,

1,4m 1,9m, 5", 1,5' 4,9m. 370 . .

2. NGC 4755 , . 5m. . . .

262

Triangulum Australe

1503 . 100 .

. (, ), 2- 3- . , () 2. 415 . .

:1. NGC 6025

, 3,1 . 5,1m, 12'. 60 7m .

264

;

265

LACERTA

, . 1690 ., .

:1. BL - , , . . 1 12 12,5

16,5m, . , 1929 ., . BL , . , , . . , , . , BL , ( ). - ( Lacerta).

2. NGC 7243 . 2,6 . 27, 40 . 6,4m. 2 800 . .

m M Sp r " 3.76 1.28 1 0.03 102.4 0.032 4.42 0.84 G9 1.01 169.8 0.019m - , - , Sp - , - , - . , - .

266

. , .

. , , . .

', , . . SWNE, , .

', , . .

268

QWQ'E, , . . W. , , .

PZQSP'Z'Q'N, , .

. NOS, . .

ZMZ', , , . , , . .

', , .

. .

. ( ), .

NWSE, . z, h. h m m 0 90

269

0 -90 . .

z + h = 90.

Sm S , .

, .. , 0 360.

. .

. Q. . mM m' . 0 +90 0 -90 . , :

+ = 90.

t.

270

Qm Q m', . , Q 0 360 0 24 .

.

. . , .

271

m , . , 0 360 0 24 .

.

,

. .

, , .. z = -

h = 90 - + .

, z = 0, a h = + 90.

, , .. z = -

h = 90 + - .

. , , , () . , . , . , . . .

,

| |

,

| || > (90- | |).

. , .

: (..) :

1 .. = 149 597 870 . ., ,

300 /, :1 = 9,46 1012 = 63 198 .., 1",

(). 1 = 206 265 .. = 3,086 x1013 .; 1 = 3,26 . ., 1000 , ,

, 1000 000 , . . ,

4,34 . , 5,97 . .

. m, , , .

( ), . m :

m = a + b lgE,

273

b = -2,5 XIX . , , 5 . , , 100. ( .) 100, 0,400.

:

- , . , 100 .

:

, . -, , . 1- . ( 20 ) 100 , 6- . , . 6m.

, .

, , , , :

- 26,8m () - 12,7m ( ) - 4,1m ( ) - 2,4m -1,46m

. , 1- . 20, 2- 60, 3- 170, 4- - 400, 5- 1 100, 6- 4 000 .. 9- . 300 .

m2 - m1= - 2,5 (lgE2 - lgE1)

274

, . .

, , . , . - .

, . .

. ,

. , 5m 7m.

r.

, , .

() - , , , 10 .:

M = m + 5 - 5 1g r.

=1/, = m + 5 + 5 1g , . :

= m + 5 - 5 1g r -A(l),

(r) , . +18m

- 10m. 4,7m.

275

(), , .

. 98% . .

, , . , , .

10-2 102 , , , . , , , , , .

, V 60 , 0,1 .

. . - , (- ), - . , , .

: : , ( RR ),

, , , , , , , . ,

.

276

277

334 R, S, ,Z, RR, RS,RZ, SS, ST,...,ZZ, ,AZ,QQ,... . , , V 335, V 336 .

- . - , . , . ( ) .

, .

, , . , , , .

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Algol

Algol

Algol

Algol

Algol

Algol

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

0 1 2 3 4

, , , ,

4000 . 1 ., 57 .

. F G, . 1,5 50 1m,5. .

. , , , .

, .

, . , . , , . , - . , : RR , W .

700 . :1. (), .2. W (W , CW).

, . . , .

3. (C). . .

RR . . -, .

0,2 1,2 1 . .

, .

278

. , . .

, .

(). ( ). . 10- . . 90730 .

, S, . - .

279

RR P=0d,567

5d,35

W 17d,27

, . . . , , , . , . , .

, . .

. , , , . . .

. . , 1- . . . , . 730 904 . 4 500 .

, , . .

, , .

. . , . .

, , . . ,

. . F G . , . , - -

280

. , , 1m 1 . , . -. , . , , .

UV . . . . , . . , .

, 11 - . , . , .

. 80 . .

, , . .

, . , .

, , . , , , .

281

(OBAFGKM) . , By A Fine Girl Kiss Me.

. .

. . , , , . .

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F. . (, , ). . .

G. . . .

. , . . , .

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282

Q W O B F G

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XX . , .

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, , (pecular) (5).

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1905 . 1910 . . , , . - .

, .

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283

, , . .

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,

284

10000

1000000

100

1

0,01

0,0001

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2000

015

000

1000

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8000

6000

5000

4000

3000

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, , . , , , .

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, , , , . , , . - . , . . - .

- .

285

, 2 . , 80 85% , 1520% . 99% , 1% . . , , , .

, , , . . , 150 , 8 . 3. . 1,2m.

, . ,

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, , . , .

, . , 6 . , . 0, . , .

286

100-1000 3. , .

. .

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, . , , .

287

, b . , , 3. , , 7. 0.

(S) , . - , , , .

. .

Sa , . , . . , , .

Sb , . , . .

Sc , .

, . : , 510 , , , , , , .

288

20 . XX . , .

() . . . , , , .

.

7, 7. , . , .

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(S0) ( ) , , . , , . , .

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. . . , -, - .

Ir II . . . , .

. .

. , , , , ,

289

( 104 ), , . S0. , . . 4 . .

, . . . 3 . .

. , , . 100 , 34 . . . , .

290

1.

, ,

2.

291

3. , 10m

.

NGC205 00h 40.4m +41 41' 08.1mNGC221 00 42.8m +40 52' 08.1mNGC 224 00h 42.8m +41 16' 03.4mNGC 752 01h 57.8m +37 41' 05.7mNGC 891 02h 22.6m +42 21' 09.9mNGC 956 02h 32.4m +44 39 08.9mNGC 7662 23" 25.9m +42 33' 08.6mNGC 7686 23b 30.2m +49 08' 05.6m

NGC2129 06h01.0m +23 18' 06.7mIC2157 06h 05.0m +24 00' 08.4mNGC2158 06h 07.5m +24 06' 08.6mNGC2168 06h 08.9m +24 20' 05.1mCr 89 06h 18.0m +23 38' 05.7mBochum 1 06h 25.5m + 19 46' 07.9mNGC 2266 06" 43.2m +26 58' 09.5mNGC 2304 06h 55.0m +18 01' 10.0mNGC 2331 07h 07.2m +27 21' 08.5mNGC 2355 07h 16.9m + 13 47' 09.7mNGC 2395 07h 27.1m + 13 35' 08.0mNGC 2392 07h 29.2m +20 55' 08.6mNGC 2420 07h 38.5m +21 34 08.3m

NGC 2768 09" 11.5m +60 03' 09.9mNGC 2841 09h 22.0m +50 59' 09.2mNGC 3031 09h 55.6m +69 04' 06.9mNGC 3034 09h 55.8m +69 41' 08.4mNGC 3077 10h 03.3m +68 44' 09.9mNGC 3184 10h 18.3m +41 25' 09.8mNGC 3556 11h 11.5m +55 40' 10.0mNGC 3992 11h 57.6m +53 23' 09.8m

292

. Cr 285 12h 03.0m +58 00' 0.4mNGC 5457 14h 03.3m +54 22' 07.9m

NGC 2204 06h 15.7m -18 39' 08.6mNGC 2243 06h 29.8m -31 17' 09.4mNGC 2287 06h 47.0m -20 44 04.5mCr 121 06h 54.2m -24 38' 02.6mNGC 2345 07h 08.3m -13 10' 07.7mNGC2354 07h 14.3m -25 44' 06.5m 132 07h 14.4" -31 10' 03.6mBasel 11 07h 17.1m -13 58' 08.2mBasel 11 07h 17.3m -12 12' 08.2mNGC 2360 07h 17.8m -15 37' 07.2mNGC 2362 07h 18.8m -24 57' 04.1mHaffner 6 07h 20.1m -13 08' 09.2mNGC 2367 07h 20.1m -21 56 07.9mHaffner 8 07 23.4m -12 20' 09.1mCr 140 07" 23.9m -32 12' 03.5mNGC 2374 07h 24.0m -13 16' 08.0mNGC 2383 07h 24.8m -20 56' 08.4mRu 18 07 24.8m -26 13' 09.4mNGC 2384 07h 25.1m -21 02' 07.4mTr 6 07h 26.1m -24 18' 10.0mRu 20 07h 26.7m -28 53' 09.5m

NGC 5897 15h 17.4m -21 01 08.6m

NGC 6981 20h 53.5m -12 32' 09.4mNGC 6994 20h 59.0m -12 38' 08.9mNGC 7009 21h 04.2m -11 22' 08.mNGC 7089 21h 33.5m -00 49' 06.5mNGC 7293 22h 29.6m -20 48' 06.m

NGC 1664 04h 51.1m +43 42' 07.6mNGC 1778 05h 08.1m +37 03' 07.7mNGC 1857 05h 20.2m +39 21' 07.0mCr 62 05h 22.5m +41 00' 04.2m

293

.

NGC1893 05h 22.7m +33 24 07.5mNGC1907 05h 28.0m +35 19' 08.2mNGC1912 05h 28.7m +35 50 06.4mNGC1960 05h 36.1m +34 08' 06.0mBasel 4 05h 48.5m +30 13' 09.1mNGC 2099 05h 52.4m +32 33' 05.6mIC 2149 05h 56.3m +46 07' 10.0mNGC 2281 06h 49.3m +41 04' 05.4m

NGC 5643 14h 32.6m -44 13' 10.0mNGC 5749 14h 48.9m -54 31' 08.8mHogg 18 14h 50.7m -52 15' 08.0mNGC 5824 15h 04.0m -33 04' 09.0mNGC 5822 15h 05.2m -54 21' 06.5mNGC 5927 15h 28.0m -50 40' 08.3mNGC 5986 15h 46.1m -37 47 07.1m

NGC 5466 14h 05.5m +28 32' 09.1m NGC 4254 12h 18.9m +14 26 09.9mNGC 4321 12h 23.0m +15 50' 09.4mMel 111 12h 25.0m +26 00' 01.8mNGC 4382 12h 25.5m + 18 12' 09.1mNGC 4494 12h 31.3m +25 47' 09.8mNGC 4501 12 32.1m + 14 26' 09.6mNGC 4559 12h 35.9m +27 58' 10.0mNGC 4565 12h 36.3m +26 00' 09.6mNGC 4725 12h 50.4m +25 33' 09.4mNGC 4826 12h 56.7m +21 41' 08.5mNGC 5024 13h 12.9m + 18 10' 07.7mNGC 5053 13h 16.4m +17 42' 09.8m

NGC 6205 16h 41.7m +36 28' 05.9mNGC 6210 16h 44.5m +23 49' 09.7mNGC 6229 16h 47.0m +47 32' 09.4mNGC 6341 17h 17.1m +43 08' 06.5m

294

.

NGC 2548 08h 13.8m -05 48' 05.8mNGC3109 10h 03.1m -26 09 09.9mNGC 3242 10h 24.8m -18 38' 08.6mNGC 3585 11h 13.3m -26 45' 09.9mNGC3621 11h 18.3m -32 49' 09.7mNGC 3923 11h 51.0m -28 48' 09.8mNGC4590 12h 39.5m -26 45' 08.2mNGC 5236 13h 37.1m -29 52 07.5m

NGC1808 05h 07.7"' -37 30' 09.9mNGC1851 05h 14.1m -40 03 07.3m

NGC4214 12h 15.7m +36 20 09.8mNGC 4258 12h 18.9m +47 19' 08.4mNGC4449 12h 28.2m +44 06' 09.6mNGC4490 12h 30.6m

Documents

Шимбалев А.А. - Атлас звездного неба (2006)