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© 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설설설 ( [email protected] ) Global Technology Services / IBM Korea

© 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( [email protected] )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

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Page 1: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Power System i DLPAR

Virtualization

2009. 05설현중 ( [email protected] )Global Technology Services / IBM Korea

Page 2: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Agenda

Logical Partition 주요 기능 ( Power 5 / 6 )

Virtualization on Power systems ( IBM i )

Page 3: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR (Logical Partition) 란

Ability to make a server run as if it were two or more independent servers

Resource on the server into subsets called logical partitions

Assign processors, memory and I/O devices to logical partitions

Supported OS : AIX, IBM i , Linux , Virtual I/O server

Share a few system attributes : serial number, system model, processor feature code

Partitioning tool : HMC (Hardware Management Console) or IVM (Integrated Virtualization Manager)

Page 4: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Benefits of LPAR

Consolidating servers

Sharing resources

Maintaining independent servers

Creating a mixed production and test environment

Merging production and test environments

Consideration set the server to deconfigure failing processors or memory

modules automatically in ASMI administering a consolidated system might be more difficult in

some ways than administering multiple smaller systems.

Page 5: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR System Layout

OR

Hardware Management Console

I5/OSI5/OS AIX LINUX

SLICSLICFirmware

POWER5 HYPERVISOR

Permanent / Temporary Resources

Service Partition

PrivateNetworkOR

Public Network

Page 6: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR Setup with HMCN

on

-Vo

lati

le R

AM

POWER5 Hypervisor

UnassignedResources

LPARAllocation Tables

HMCHMCStatus

Command/ResponseVirtual Consoles

Partition 2

Linux

ServiceProcessor

Processors

Mem Regions

I/O Slots

I5/OSPartition 1

ServerServer

Ethernet

Page 7: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Components of Power 5 Hardware

CEC – Contains processors, memory, service processorPower System/RIO Link – links to connect enclosuresExpansion Towers – DASD, BusesHypervisor – Firmware to virtualize all hardware for each partitionOperating Systems – i5/OS, AIX, LinuxHMC – Hardware Management Console

Page 8: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

What is a Hypervisor?

LOW level hardware virtualization software

Runs on CEC (main system) CPU and resides in CEC Memory

Loaded into the CEC by the FSP on base system IPL

Provides various RAS functions to partitions

Virtualizes all system hardware into multiple, independent, logical partitions (memory, CPUs, buses, etc)

Provides Virtual and/or Dedicated processor resources

The Virtual Service Processor (VSP) is part of the Hypervisor

Virtual TTY, Virtual Serial, Virtual Ethernet

Page 9: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

What is a Service Processor?Service processors have been around for a long time. In older, non-partitionable hardware, the service processor was a separate, embedded computer that supported the main OS.

On partitioned hardware, all partitions have a Virtual Service Processor (VSP), provided by the Hypervisor. VSP functions include:

Manage OS debugging (Mainstore dumps, Virtual I/O)

Provides access to various system settings

Provide a virtual control panel for a partition

Provide various HMC interfaces for partition control

Page 10: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Legacy iSeries LPAR vs Power 5 / 6 LPAR

Power 5 / 6 LPAR

Primary Partition 이란 개념이 없음

I5/OS , AIX and Linux Partitioning

HMC LPAR configuration

CPU : Power 5 , Power 6

Legacy LPAR

Primary partition 이 항상 Power on 되어 있어야 함

Only support i5/os and Linux

Green screen LPAR configuration

CPU : Power 4 (and previous)

Page 11: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

i5/OS V5R3 Logical Partitioning

POWER5: IBM Virtualization Engine systems technologies include POWER Hypervisor™ Supports i5/OS, AIX 5L and Linux and up to 254* partitions

Improve server utilization rates across multiple workloads Automatic processor balancing

with uncapped partitions

Improve fault tolerance and lower partition management costs Primary partition replaced by

Hardware Management Console (HMC)

Page 12: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IBM eServer i5 LPAR Changes

Logically partitioned servers do not require a Primary PartitionAll LPAR i5 servers must have HMCAll OS/400 partitions must be at i5/OS V5R3Uncapped partitions 지원Operating systems: i5/OS, AIX 5L 5.2/5.3, POWER5 Linux

distributionsSimple migration process or reconfigure with wizards

Page 13: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR Basic Definitions

Dynamic LPAR: Ability to move resources between partitions without shutting down a partition

Micro-Partitioning: Ability to assign partial processors to a partition, for example, 2.6 processors (smallest unit is .1 processor)

Dedicated Partition: Whole processors only, assigned to a partition

Shared Processor Pool: A group of physical processors that provide processing capacity that can be shared among multiple logical partitions

Capped: Logical partition will never exceed its assigned processing capacity

Uncapped: Partiton’s assigned current processing capacity can be exceeded, up to the partitions’s current virtual processor setting when the shared processor pool

has any unused processor power

Uncapped Processing Weight : Available unused capacity is distributed to contending logical partitions in proportion to the established value of the uncapped weight. 64=Low and 255=High (default = 128)

예 ) Partition2= 64 , Partition3=255 : unused processor capacity 가 있을 경우 Partition3 가 Partition2 보다 4 배 더 processor capacity 를 할당 받는다 .

Page 14: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR 8xx compared to eServer i5 at V5R3

Function V5R3 on 8xx V5R3 on eServer i5

InterfaceDST / SST

iSeries NavigatorLPAR API

HMCLPAR DST/SST function not available

Max. Partitions32 max

Depends on model254

I/O IOP level switching Slot level switching

BUS Bus Ownership No Bus Ownership

Virtual LAN Up to 16 networks Up to 4094 networks

CreationNew Partition available after

IPLNew Profile available immediately

Page 15: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

i5/OS Console Choices

Starting in V5R3, the types of consoles that can be used to control i5/OS are:

1. Twinax terminal

2. Operations Console direct-connect

3. Operations Console LAN-connect

4. Hardware Management Console (HMC)

Page 16: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Hardware Management Console (HMC)

Single console for POWER5 server

• Pre-installed Linux-based workstation

• Ethernet, desktop or rack mount

• Supports local consoles, including 5250 console

• Web-based System Manager enables local or remote management for HMC control and status

Required on POWER5/6 servers to create/change partitions (LPAR) or to use Capacity on Demand

• Replaces primary partition and improves system resiliency

• Not required to operate the partition

Page 17: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

New Interface for HMC (V6 , V7)• Remote access의 변경 ( V6 : WebSM PGM , V7 : http browser )

• HMC V6 : Power 5 , Power 5+

• HMC V7 : Power 5 , Power 5+ , Power 6

V5, V6 WebSM V7 Web UI

Page 18: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Service processor • HMC SSL communication• Power control• Error event handling• Licensed Internal Code updates

HMC

Hypervisor

PPPPPPP

i5 OS

PPPPP P PPP

Part#1 Part#3 Part#4Part#2

AAAAMMMM M MM

i5 OSLinux AIX 5L

AIX KernelSLIC Linux KernelSLIC

MMMMMAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA

M = Memory P = ProcessorA = PCI Adapter

Service Processor

EthernetEthernet

HMC Communications

Hypervisor (pass-through)• System configuration data• Partitioning control• Virtual I/O definition• Capacity on Demand• Concurrent Service

Operating Systems• Gather hardware error events• Gather hardware inventory• Shutdown/reboot (AIX/Linux)• Dynamic LPAR (AIX/Linux)• Use of i5 OS VPN connections

Page 19: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

HMC FunctionsConfiguration

Management Server and partition configuration

Virtual I/O configuration

Capacity on Demand management

HMC setup and configuration

Operations Management GUI or command line, local or

remote

Virtual operating system consoles

Server and partition controls

Dynamic LPAR resource movement

Scheduled operations

Problem Management Hardware error event collection,

analysis, and correlation

Gathering of extended debug data

Transmission of problems to IBM

Service Management Guided concurrent repair procedures

Service utilities

Hardware inventory collection

Change Management Add/remove server hardware

Check and update Licensed Internal Code on servers, and on HMC itself

Page 20: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

1. Local Modem – This option enables you to send problem information and system data to

your service provider using the modem on your HMC. You may want to select this option if the following are true:• Your HMC does not have access to a high-speed Internet connection. • You do not have any I5/OS logical partitions with high-speed Internet

connections

2. Internet VPN– This option enables you to send problem information to your service

provider using a high-speed Internet connection on your HMC – This is the fastest connection option available on the HMC, but some

environments restrict this type of connectivity for security reasons. Before you select this option, be sure your company's security policy permits this type of connection

HMC Electronic Connections to IBM

Page 21: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

• Service information and problems flow from each logical partition to the service provider using a VPN connection, as follows: – Linux logical partition > HMC > OS/400 service partition > Service and support – AIX logical partition > HMC > OS/400 service partition > Service and support – OS/400 logical partition > HMC (for service information) > OS/400 service partition > Service and

support – OS/400 logical partition > OS/400 service partition (for problems) > Service and support – OS/400 service partition > Service and support

Service/Problem Flows

Page 22: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR Service and Support Configuration

Page 23: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

• Partition Profiles– Users can create multiple, named profiles for each partition

• Provides the ability to predefine multiple partition configurations• Useful, for example, for predefining “on demand” server images for

different workloads– Users activate a partition by selecting a profile– For POWER5 systems, profiles define:

• Partition type (AIX/Linux or OS/400)• Processor allocation type (dedicated or shared)• Resource requirements (processors, memory, physical I/O, virtual I/O)• Resource max/min boundaries• Boot mode• Workload Management partition groups• Partition policies (service authority, monitoring, etc.)

– Profile 이 생성될 때는 overcommitted resource 를 validate 하지 않음

– Profile 이 Active 될 때 , overcommitted resource 검증 – Profile 을 변경 후 IPL 을 해야 적용됨 .

• Restart 를 하면 안되고 Power off 후 Power on 해야 함

HMC Profile-based Partition Management

Page 24: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Partition capacity entitlement example

Shared pool has 2.0 processing units available

LPARs activated in sequence

Partition 1 activated Min = 1.0, max = 2.0, desired = 1.5 Starts with 1.5 allocated processing units

Partition 2 activated Min = 1.0, max = 2.0, desired = 1.0 Does not start

Partition 3 activated Min = 0.1, max = 1.0, desired = 0.8 Starts with 0.5 allocated processing units

Page 25: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Uncapped Partition support Automate processing power distribution with uncapped partitionsUse resources out of a shared processor poolUncapped weight valueDefined in the Partition Profiles

Minimum, desired, maximum processors

Uncapped Partition usage

Performance ranges from best

to “better than best”

WORKLOAD

P2 P3 P4

WEIGHT100

WEIGHT100

WEIGHT200

Pro

cess

or

reso

urce

sPartition ID

WeightValue

Page 26: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Uncapped / Capped Uncapped : Automatic process balance between partitions

Page 27: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR Licensing Entitlement Example

3 dedicate processor partitions, 3 shared pool capped partitions, 2 shared pool uncapped partitionsAll 5 partitions use a shared pool of 9 processors

Cappedi5/OSVirProc=1ProcUnit=1

CappedAIXVirProc=4ProcUnit=2

CappedLinuxVirProc=4ProcUnit=2

Uncappedi5/OSVirProc=7ProcUnit=3

Uncappedi5/OSVirProc=3ProcUnit=1

I5/OSProcU

=1

AIXProcU

=1

LinuxProcU=

1

Shared Processor Pool

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Dedicated Processor Partitions

Number of license entitlement required:

• I5/OS: 10

• AIX: 3

• Linux: Contact Linux distributor

For capped partitions: The Processing Units value is used to calculate the number of operating system license entitlements required.

For uncapped partitions: This Virtual Processors value is used to calculate the number of operating system license entitlements required.

Page 28: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Dedicated Processor• Dedicated processor 를 Shared Processor Pool 에서 사용 가능하게 함

Power 6Power 5

Page 29: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Page 30: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

LPAR Memory• Hardware Page Table (HPT) & system firmware 이 사용하는 memory 를 항상 고려해야 함

Page 31: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Performing Dynamic LPAR functions• Physical Adapters

• Processors

• Memory

• Virtual Adapter Resource

• Host Ethernet

• Physical Adapters 인 경우Desired 로 setting 되어 있어야 함

Page 32: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Click on Server

9117-MMA

LPAR Attributes - Status, Profile,

Memory, Processing Units and others

Server 9117-MMA LPARs

displayed

Partition Power Off

Page 33: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Click on Servers Managed Servers

displayed

Server Power Off

Page 34: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Virtual Ethernet Switch

Advantages:

Allows creation of additional partitions with existing Ethernet hardware

Fewer physical adapters and switches needed to support the system

Drawbacks:

Virtual Ethernet has a path through Hypervisor

Is dependent on a VIO server partition

Some small amount of CPU time spent by packet forwarder

VIO ServerPartition

Hypervisor

Linux AIX i5/OS

Virtual Ethernet Switch

Packet Forwarder

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

p5 System

Ethernet adapter

Page 35: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Integrated Virtual Ethernet andHost Ethernet Adapter

Integrated Virtual Ethernet (IVE) – the name used in marketing and most documentation

Host Ethernet Adapter (HEA) – the name used on user interfaces

Dual 1Gb Quad 1Gb Dual 10Gb

Address Sharing:Dual 1GB: 16 MAC Addresses / port group Total: 16 (1 port

group)Quad 1GB: 16 MAC Addresses / port group Total: 32 (2 port

groups)Dual 10GB: 16 MAC Addresses / port group Total: 32 (2 port

groups)

Page 36: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

A config view of Quad 1Gbps

2 Port Groups

4 Physical Ports

Up to 32 Logical Ports total

To an LPAR, a HEA logical port appears as a generic Ethernet interface Each with its own resources and

MAC address Sharing bandwidth w/ other logical

ports defined on the same physical port

Logical ports are allocated to partitions A partition can own multiple logical

ports Only one logical port per physical

port per partition

Page 37: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Host Ethernet Adapter

Advantages:

No POWER Hypervisor overhead

No VIO server configuration

No SW packet forwarding through the VIO server

Equivalent performance to a dedicated Ethernet adapterP

HY

P

Linux i5/OS AIX

EthernetDriver

EthernetDriver

EthernetDriver

HEA

Page 38: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Virtualization: SEA and HEA

I/O HostingPartition

PHYP

Linux iOS AIX

Virtual Ethernet Switch

Packet Forwarder

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

Virtual Ethernet

Driver

Virtual Ethernet and SEA

ƒ Adapter sharing with Native Performanceƒ Removes SW forwarding overheadƒ But Live Partition Mobility not supported

PHYP

Linux iOS AIX

Ethernet

Driver

Ethernet

Driver

Ethernet

Driver

HEA

HEA

Ethernet adapter

10 Gbps are likely to be shared by multiple partitions....

Remove SW Forwarder bottleneck

Page 39: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

DLPAR for AIX I5/OS만으로 구성된 Partition에서는 HMC 연결만으로 DLPAR 가능

AIX Partition이 있는 경우 HMC가 Network 에 연결되어 있어야 함 ( AIX 서버와 통신 할 수 있는 IP setting)

Page 40: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

DLPAR PD for AIX http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/eserver/articles/DLPARchecklist.html

Page 41: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

OpenSSH

Installing OpenSSH license in i5/OS 5722SS1 option33 – Portable App Solutions Environment

5733SC1 – IBM Portable Utilities for i5/OS

Create a user in HMC & i5/OS with the same name

ssh authentication key creation in i5/OS & HMC

Running DLPAR scripts from i5/OS STRQSH in i5/OS

ssh –T 9.5.92.92 ( IP address of HMC)

Scheduling DLPAR function from i5/OS wrkjobscde : command to run QSH CMD(‘/home/mem-move’)

Page 42: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IBM PowerVM™

Virtualization for IBM Power Systems and IBM i

Page 43: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

AS400 iSeries i5 System i

19881988 20002000 20042004

System i

200820082007200720062006

Power systems

20 years of AS/400 History

OS400 OS400 i5/OS i5/OS i5/OS IBM i

Power 4 Power 5 Power 5+ Power 6 Power 6

Rel 1 V450 V530 V540 V540 V610

Page 44: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

What is Virtualization ?

Being able to dynamically move resources

Being able to share resources

Making better use of the resources

Driving utilization up

……………………….

Page 45: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Business Value of Virtualization – IT Benchmarks

Reduce costs

Improve Service

Manage Risk

Page 46: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

High Performing, Scalable, Modular

Virtualization 60-80% utilization improvement In 65% of systems shipped in 2008

Energy Efficiency 70-90% energy cost reduction More work per watt with POWER6

Business Resiliency Roadmap to continuous availability Dynamically respond to business changes

Management Increase deployment speed Manage energy usage & costs

Power Systems

Page 47: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IBM develops hypervisor that would become VM on the mainframe

IBM announces first machines to do physical partitioning

IBM announces LPAR on the mainframe

IBM announces LPAR on POWER™

19671967 19731973 19871987

IBM intro’s POWER Hypervisor™ for System p™ and System i™

IBM announces PowerVM

200720072004200419991999 20082008

IBM announces POWER6™, the first UNIX® servers with Live Partition Mobility

IBM’s History of Virtualization LeadershipA 40 year tradition continues with PowerVM™

Page 48: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

APV (Advanced Power Virtualization Feature) forpSeries

Included on 590 and 595

Optional on all other p5 boxes

Enables Micro Partitioning

Virtual I/O Server

Virtual SCSI Sever

Shared Ethernet Adapter

Partition Load Manager ( no longer included on Power6)

iSeries 에서는 기본으로 제공 됨

Page 49: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Page 50: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Live Partition Mobility

Page 51: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Logical Partitioning can Reduce Costs Improve the total cost of IT infrastructure while

successfully addressing mounting economic pressures and service delivery expectations

Power Systems support partitioning Core(s) dedicated to partitions

Up to 64 partitions

PowerVM adds Micro-partitioning* Up to 10 partitions per core

Granularity of 1/100th of a core

Up to 254 partitions

Multiple shared processor pools

Reducing Hardware, Software, Energy, and Management Costs

Power Hypervisor

Power Hypervisor

* Micro-partitioning support is included with POWER5 based System i servers

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Enhancements Planned for IBM i and VIOSRedundant VIOS Support

Enables IBM i 6.1 partitions to utilize redundant VIOS partitions

Improves availability of virtualized environment

N_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) Support Provides direct Fibre Channel connections from client partitions to SAN resources

Simplifies the management of Fibre Channel SAN environments

Enables access to tape libraries

Supported with PowerVM Express, Standard, and Enterprise Edition

POWER6 processor-based servers with an 8 GB PCIe Fibre Channel Adapter

NPIV-enabled SAN switch

Power Hypervisor

VIOS

Virtual FC AdapterFC Adapter Virtual FC Adapter

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Enhanced Support for IBM Storage Systems

Expanding storage options for IBM i clients with PowerVM

SVC DS3000 DS4000 DS5000 DS6800 DS8000 ESS

Power Systems

IBM i Version 6.1 & POWER6

6.1 & POWER6 (DS3400)

6.1 & POWER6

6.1 & POWER6

5.4 & 6.1 5.4 & 6.1 5.4 & 6.1

IBM i Attach VIOS VIOS VIOS VIOS Direct Direct or VIOS Direct

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

PowerVM Active Memory Sharing

Active Memory Sharing will intelligently flow memory from one partition to another for increased utilization and flexibility

Designed for partitions with variable memory

requirements

PowerVM Enterprise Edition on POWER6 processor-based systems

Partitions must use VIOS for I/O virtualization

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IBM i I/O Virtualization can Improve Service

Respond quickly and flexibly to business opportunities and customer demands; align physical and IT assets to the business to enable rapid, agile response to changing business circumstances

Power Systems support dedicated I/O I/O resources assigned to partitions

Adapters can be moved between partitions

IBM i supports I/O virtualization IBM i can host I/O for i 6.1, AIX, & Linux partitions

Plus iSCSI attached VMware and Windows servers

Reduce costs while improving IT infrastructure flexibility Power Hypervisor

VIOS

Power Hypervisor

IBM i 6.1 hosting of IBM i 6.1 partitions requires POWER6 processor-based servers

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

VIOS I/O Virtualization can Improve Service

Respond quickly and flexibly to business opportunities and customer demands; align physical and IT assets to the business to enable rapid, agile response to changing business circumstances

Power Systems support dedicated I/O I/O resources assigned to partitions

Adapters can be moved between partitions

PowerVM adds I/O virtualization Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) enables sharing

of I/O resources among partitions

NPIV support simplifies SAN management*

Multiple VIOS partitions provide redundancy*

Reduce costs while improving IT infrastructure flexibility

Power Hypervisor

VIOS

Power Hypervisor

* Support planned for IBM i

VIOS hosting of IBM i 6.1 partitions requires POWER6 processor-based servers

Page 57: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IBM i Support for SVCIBM i supports IBM Systems Storage SAN Volume

Controller with PowerVM VIOS configurations to help reduce costs and improve flexibility of enterprise storage environments

SVC is combines storage capacity from multiple disk systems into a single reservoir that can be used by multiple servers

Increasing storage virtualization

Improving productivity of storage administrators

SVC supports heterogeneous storage and operating systems Storage: including IBM and non-IBM disk subsystems

OS: including AIX, Linux, Windows, and UNIX

VIOS can virtualize SVC storage to IBM i PowerVM VIOS configurations with IBM i 6.1 partitions

Storage subsystems supported by VIOS

POWER6 processor-based servers and blades

Power Hypervisor

VIOS

Page 58: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Consolidate Linux Servers

PowerVM Lx86 Run x86 Linux applications on Power Systems*

Simplifies migration of Linux on x86 applications to realize the energy and administration savings of consolidation

PowerVM

Supported Linux OS

PowerVM Lx86

x86 Linux OS

App POWER Linux OS

Application

* Visit ibm.com/systems/p/linux/qual.html for detailed qualifications.

Power Systems Platform

Page 59: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

PowerVM Editions

Unified virtualization offerings for AIX, i & Linux

Provides advanced virtualization capability for

Power servers and blades

Express Standard Enterprise

Maximum LPARs1+2 /

Server10 / Core 10 / Core

Management IVM IVM, HMC IVM, HMC

Virtual I/O Server

Lx86

Multiple Shared Processor Pools

Live Partition Mobility

PowerVM Editions*

* Selected PowerVM technologies are not available on all models. More information: http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/virtualization/editions/index.html

Page 60: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Virtualization for System i and Power servers System i servers

Use POWER5/5+ processors

Models: 515, 520, 525, 550, 570, 595

Run IBM i, AIX, and Linux partitions

Whole processor and Micro-partitioning included

Support resource movement of processor memory and I/O resources between partitions

Support automatic processor movement

Virtualization support:

PowerVM Standard Edition supported

Provides VIOS support for AIX and Linux partitions

Hosting Partition

Client Partitions

x86 Integration

i 6.1 AIX and Linux

iSCSI, IXA, IXS

i 5.4 AIX and Linux

iSCSI, IXA, IXS

i 5.3 Linux IXA, IXS

Power servers Use POWER6 processors

Models: JS12, JS22,520, 525, 550, 560, 570, 595

Run IBM i, AIX, and Linux partitions

Whole processor partitioning included

Support resource movement of processor memory and I/O resources between partitions

Virtualization support:

PowerVM Express, Standard, and Enterprise Editions supported

Micro-partitoining Multiple shared processor pools VIOS support for IBM i, AIX and Linux partitions Automatic processor movement PowerVM Lx86 Live Partition Mobility IVM

Hosting Partition

Client Partitions

x86 Integration

i 6.1 i 6.1, AIX and Linux

iSCSI, IXA, IXS

i 5.4 AIX and Linux

iSCSI, IXA, IXS

VIOS i 6.1, AIX and Linux

None

Page 61: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

PowerVM System Planning ToolSimplifies the planning and installation of Power servers with PowerVM

Browser-based application that helps you design logical partitioned systems

Integrated with the Workload Estimator

Integrated with IBM ordering system

Download: www.ibm.com/systems/support/tools/systemplanningtool

Page 62: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Power Virtualization Management

Hardware Management Console Dedicated console for server and

virtualization management

Integrated Virtualization Manager Browser based management tool for

Power Express servers and blades

Page 63: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

IVM support for i partitions

PowerVM Integrated Virtualization Manager provides an easier to use, lower cost of entry virtualization solution

Supports virtualization without an HMC

Provided with PowerVM Express, Standard, and Enterprise Editions

i 6.1 partitions are supported with IVM on BladeCenter JS12 and JS22 and Power 520 (8203) and 550 (8204) systems

VIOS partition owns disk, DVD and Ethernet hardware resources

IBM i is a purely virtual partition

PowerVM Express Edition available for i clients Entry solution supporting up to 3 partitions – VIOS plus 2 others

Power Hypervisor

VIOSWith IVM

Power Hypervisor

VIOS With IVM

Page 64: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

Virtualization Management

Create, manage, & control Virtual Servers and Hosts

Dynamically relocate across hosts

Topology View for resource navigation

Page 65: © 2009 IBM Corporation IBM Power Systems Power System i DLPAR Virtualization 2009. 05 설현중 ( hcsul@kr.ibm.com )@kr.ibm.com Global Technology Services

© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

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© 2009 IBM Corporation

IBM Power Systems

The nd, Thank You!