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( : W/K)
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0.270 0.340 0.440
0.370 0.480 0.640
0.180 0.220 0.280
0.260 0.310 0.400
0.230 0.280 0.330
0.290 0.330 0.390
0.350 0.400 0.470
0.410 0.470 0.550
0.810 0.810 0.810
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24
[2]
(KS L 9016 205
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KS M 3808, 3809 KS L 9102
W/mK /mh
0.034
0.029
- , 1, 2, 3
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- 1 1, 2, 3 2
1, 2, 3
- 48K, 64K, 80K, 96K, 120K
- 0.034
W/mK(0.029 /mh)
0.0350.040 0.0300.034
- 1 1, 2, 3
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- 24K, 32K, 40K
- 0.035 ~ 0.040
W/mK (0.030 0.034 /mh)
0.0410.046 0.0350.039
- 1 4
- 0.041 0.046
W/mK (0.035 0.039 /mh)
0.0470.051 0.0400.044
- 0.047 0.051
W/mK (0.040 0.044 /mh)
.
-
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25
120 140 160 175
80 95 110 120
140 165 190 210
110 130 150 165
85 100 115 130
70 85 95 110
180 215 245 270
120 145 165 180
30 35 45 50
[3]
[]
1)
(: mm)
[]
2)
(: mm)
90 110 125 135
60 70 80 90
115 135 155 170
95 115 130 145
80 90 105 115
60 70 85 90
145 175 200 220
100 120 135 150
30 35 45 50
-
26
70 80 95 105
45 50 55 65
95 115 130 145
80 95 110 120
65 75 90 95
50 60 70 75
115 135 155 170
75 90 105 115
30 35 45 50
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(: mm)
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27
[4]
[ : W/K]
1)
[mm] 6 12 16 6 1216
6 1216
2) 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.7() 3.6 3.1 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.6
2.7 2.3 2.1() 3.5 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9
3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 +
() 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0
+ () 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.8
2) 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0() 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0
2.1 1.7 1.6
() 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4
2.2 2.0 1.9
+() 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5
+() 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4
2) 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7() 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.7
1.8 1.5 1.4() 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3
2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 +
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6.6 6.10 5.30
20 2.70 2.60 2.40 20 1.80 1.70 1.60
3) 50 4.20 4.00 3.70
50 5.50 5.20 4.70
50 3.20 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.50 50 3.80 3.50
3.40 3.30 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.80 2.70
2.1
-
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Ri [:K/W]
( h/kcal)
Ro [:K/W]
( h/kcal)
( , ) 0.11(0.13)
0.11(0.13)
0.043(0.050)
0.086(0.10) 0.15(0.17)0.043
(0.050)
0.086(0.10)0.086(0.10)
0.043(0.050)
0.086(0.10) - -
-
. ()
29
[6]
da(cm)
Ra[:K/W]
( h/kcal)
(1) 2 cm 0.086da(cm)(0.10da(cm))
2 cm 0.17(0.20)
(2) 1 cm 0.086da(cm)(0.10da(cm))
1 cm 0.086(0.10) (3)
0.5 : (1) (2) 1.5 0.1 : (1) (2) 2.0
[7]
() () () (%)
31.230.131.231.631.632.332.532.431.131.833.330.731.632.232.531.130.9
25.525.025.525.225.125.525.825.825.826.025.826.226.326.826.026.326.3
-11.3-10.4-12.4-14.7-7.9-10.3-12.1- 8.7- 9.6- 6.6- 7.6- 5.3-
8.4- 7.0- 6.4- 4.7 0.1
6358707742717672787061467670417570
-
30
[8]
() () ()
2022 2628 5060
() 2022 2628 5060
() 2123 2628 5060
() 2022 2628 5060
() 2024 2628 5060
1821 2628 5060
2023 2628 5060
2629 2629 5075
2730 2730 5070
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31
[9]
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6% 12% 4% 8%
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1 2
1. Ue(W/K)2) 3)( )
21 34
0.470 0.470~0.640 0.640~0.820 0820~1.000 1.000~1.180 0.580
0.580~0.770 0.770~0.970 0.970~1.170 1.170~1.370 0.700 0.700~0.940
0.940~1.200 1.200~1.460 1.460~1.720
31 28
0.350 0.350~0.420 0.420~0.500 0.500~0.580 0.580~0.660 0.440
0.440~0.520 0.520~0.600 0.600~0.680 0.680~0.770 0.550 0.550~0.680
0.680~0.810 0.810~0.940 0.940~1.0702. Ur(W/K)2) 3)( )7 8 8 8
0.110 0.110~0.120 0.120~0.140 0.140~0.160 0.160~0.180 0.140
0.140~0.160 0.160~0.180 0.180~0.200 0.200~0.220 0.170 0.170~0.190
0.190~0.220 0.220~0.250 0.250~0.2803. Uf (W/K)2) 3)5 6 6 6
0.120 0.120~0.160 0.160~0.200 0.200~0.240 0.240~0.290 0.140
0.140~0.180 0.180~0.230 0.230~0.280 0.280~0.340 0.160 0.160~0.210
0.210~0.260 0.260~0.310 0.310~0.380
4.59 ( , 50% )4 6 6 6 70 60~70 50~60 40~50 30%~40
5. (KSF2292 (/h))4)5 6 6 6
1(1
/h)
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/h)
3(2~3
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5(4~5
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6. (), ( )1 1 1 1
: 1/5 : 5) 1/10
7. 59 - - 1 1 20%
8. 59 ( )4 2 2 2
80 60~80 40~60 20~40 10~20
0.6
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19~24W/
24~29W/
29~34W/
10. - - 1 1
11. - - 1 1 12.
7) - - 1 1 1.201.15~1.201.10~1.151.05~1.101.00~1.0513.
300m2 2m2 ( 2 ),
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14. 15 12 - - 2 2 --
-
36
(3)
(a) (b)(a*b)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6(3,000)
(500~3,00
0) 1
2
1. 8)
(%)
8 7 10 7
92 89~9286~
8983~
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81 79
1 - - -
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5.18
4.51~5.
183.96~4.
513.52~3.
963.52
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0.750.7~
0.730.65~
0.70.65
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1.11.21.01.10.91.00.9
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(4)
(a) (b)(a*b)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6(3,000
)
(500~3,00
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1.59 (W/) 3 2 2 28
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50%~60%
40%~50%
13. 511 1 1 - -
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1. 3 3 4 32% ,(, 4% )2. 4 4 - 32% ,(, 4% )3. 1 1 4 310% ,(, 15%
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-
38
(5)
3. ( 3 )
1
(kWh/m
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3) ( .), ,
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39
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()(Ue)
Ue [( ) ( )] / ( )
(Ur)
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KS L 9107
KS L 2514
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5 .
40% , 3 30% , 4
20% 1.2
.
(: , , )
.
(W/)
256 329 340 211 138 243 336 325
-
. ()
41
(P) / (H)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.57 0.74 0.79
0.79 0.89 0.78 0.79 0.73 0.4 0.48 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.64 0.63
0.54 0.6 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.79 0.54 0.50 0.42 0.8 0.43 0.35 0.42
0.48 0.76 0.48 0.42 0.36 1.0 0.41 0.33 0.36 0.43 0.73 0.43 0.37
0.33
(P) / (W)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.73 0.84 0.88
0.76 0.68 0.79 0.89 0.82 0.4 0.61 0.72 0.79 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.80
0.67 0.6 0.54 0.60 0.74 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.75 0.54 0.8 0.50 0.51 0.70
0.38 0.42 0.42 0.71 0.46 1.0 0.45 0.43 0.65 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.66
0.39
0.34 0.5 0.88
(/)
6mm 12mm 16mm
0.717 0.789 0.719 0.789 0.719 0.789
+ 0.718 0.789 0.720 0.789 0.720 0.789 0.577 0.783 0.581 0.783
0.583 0.783
+ 0.579 0.783 0.583 0.783 0.584 0.783
0.631 0.707 0.633 0.707 0.634 0.707+ 0.633 0.707 0.634 0.707
0.635 0.707
0.526 0.700 0.520 0.700 0.518 0.700
+ 0.523 0.700 0.517 0.700 0.515 0.700 0.563 0.637 0.565 0.637
0.565 0.637
+ 0.564 0.637 0.565 0.637 0.566 0.637 0.484 0.629 0.474 0.629
0.471 0.629
+ 0.479 0.629 0.468 0.629 0.466 0.629
-
42
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(%)
230%
.
( 1 )
( )
( )
15 %
.
( 15 )% ( )%
: 200 % : m
15 %
: 230 % : m
15, 11
181 .
2013
( )
: 1.
-
-2 -
119
2. ()
1) () ?
2) 2,000, 450
1) 32
500 ,
2) , . 32 ( ) ( ) 500 ( 2,450) .
. , , . .
3,000 ,
14 32 500
-
120
, ?
32 500
3
20 , (400), (1,000) (20 ) ( ) 32 500 . . EPI 65 , 500 2,000 EPI
65 , ( 500 ) .
, ()
-
-2 -
121
. , .
, . , .
-
122
-
3
- -
1. ()2. ()1) 2) 3. ()4. ()
-
-3 -
125
1. ()
5() 9. . ( )
,
.
, , , , , . , . .
.
.
, , , .
. .
,
.
2 . .
- 0 .
. ( )
. ,
.
-
126
2 . .
- 0 .
- 1 .
.
,
. ,
.
2 . .
- 0 .
.
.
, , , .
. (
, , ) ,
-
-3 -
127
,
.
. (
.) , , , , , ,
(AD/PD) . , , , , , .
(AD) (PD)
-
128
1
. .
*
* () .
-
-3 -
129
2
1 ( ) 2 ( )
1 () ,
()
2 1 , ()
3 , ()
1 ( )
,
2 ( )
,
3 ( ) ,
4 ( ) ,
1 2 1 2
-
130
(KS) F 2292 1~5 .
(R )
R 1.0 1 11.0 < R 1.4 1 21.4 < R 2.1 2 (1 2) 32.1 < R
2.8 42.8 < R 3.4 5
- . (KS) F 2292 , (KS) F 2292 . ( 1~3 1~5 .)
[ 2015-37, 2015. 3. 12] 25. : KS F 3117
1 , KS F 2278 ISO 15099 KS F 2292 { W/(K) }
* []-[]-[]
(http://kempia.kemco.or.kr/efficiency_system/home/index.asp)
.
.
.
. , (KS) F 2292
15( 5/h ) .
-
-3 -
131
24 30g/ 0.28g/hHg
. , .
0.1 [ KS M 3509 ( ) .]
( ) ( ) ( )
:
( ) ( )
.
,
(
) . ,
( ) 50%
.
.
24 30g/ 0.28g/hHg
( KS T 1305
KS F 2607
). ,
.
-
132
(KS T 1305 & KS F 2607) KS T 1305( ) - : 401 , 902%,
, 24 1 , 3 . (24 (g)- (g)) () .
: KS F 2607( ) : - : 23 50%
. , 1 . 5 6 5% . 10% , 240 0.2g . , .
: .
: ,
KS F 2607 KS F 4924
KS M 3808, 3809 ( 25mm)
(ng/sPa) (g/hHg)
1,2
1 146 0.0702 208 0.0993 250 0.1194 292 0.140
146 0.070123
11 145 0.0692 185 0.0883 225 0.107
21 40 0.0192 40 0.0193 40 0.019
-
-3 -
133
( () .) ()(Ue)
Ue [( ) ( )] / ( )
(Ur)
Ur ( ) / ( )
(Uf)
Uf ( ) / ( )
, .
211 () , , , 0.7 , 0.8 . 61 ( ) 1 .
0 .
.
. ,
( ) 0.4K/W .
. ( ), ,
( )
. ,
.
-
134
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
-
Q : 2 (4, 5)
1 4
A : 4 ( , )
-
-3 -
135
(W/m2K) (m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 320.8 (W/m2K)
(m) (W/mK) (m2K/W)123
-
136
- (W/m2K)
(m2) 265.7 (W/m2K)
()
+ + ( : mm) , Low-E , , ,
[KS F2292] (m3/hm2)
(W/m2K) (m2) (W/m2K)
()
+ + ( : mm) , Low-E , ,
[KS F2292] (m3/hm2)
(W/m2K) (m2) (W/m2K)
20
: mm : (W/m2K)
20
: mm : (W/m2K)
50 : (W/m2K) 50 : (W/m2K)
50 : (W/m2K) 50 : (W/m2K)
: (W/m2K) (m2) (W/m2K)
20
: mm : (W/m2K)
20
: mm : (W/m2K)
1)() ,
2) (m2K/W)=[(m)/(W/mK)] 3) (, ) , ,
4) (W/m2K)=[1/ (m2K/W)] 5) : W/m2K=(/m2h)0.86 5)
-
-3 -
137
50 : (W/m2K) 50 : (W/m2K)
50 : (W/m2K) 50 : (W/m2K)
: (W/m2K) (m2) (W/m2K)
(A) (B)
(C)
(A+B+C)
101....
XXX
...
()
(A)
(B)
,
(C)
(A+B+C)
1) () () 2) () 3) .
* ,
-
138
G
(W/m2hK)
H() (G*H)
I
(W/m2hK)
J() (I*J)
(*0.7) (*0.7)
101
XXX
(M) - - - -(S) - - - -
()= (G*H) (M) = (I*J) (M)]
(/ )
A
(W/m2hK)
B() (A*B)
C
(W/m2hK)
D() (C*D)
E
(W/m2hK)
F() (E*F)
(*0.7) (*0.8)
(*0.8)
101
XXX
(M) - - - - - -(S) - - - - - -
()= [ (S)] [(M)]
* ,
-
-3 -
139
*
, , 0.7 , 0.8
- : 10- : - : 35 10 = 350- : 30 3 = 90- : 45% ,
-
() (W/K)
350*0.55=192.5 0.23
90 0.27(1 ) 350*0.45=157.5 1.5
[1]
= (192.50.23+900.27+157.51.5) = 0.656 W/K(350+90)
-
140
( , )
()
-
-3 -
141
,
- , - -
-
142
( ) 50% (, , ) , .)
- ,
(SHGC) : (SHGC) * 0.86 .
- : , , - : (59
SHGC, 59 )
. 1 ( )
.
[1] [4] . .
. "" , 50% , ,
, .
. "(SHGC)"
.
. ""
.
.
. ""
.
-
-3 -
143
,
, .
[ ] ( )
[] [ ]
1
6( ) 2
.
1.
. 2
. , .
1) 2 ( )
2)
10
3) 1
4) ( )
5) 59 () 150
-
144
(
) . , ,
, [1]
. , 63 .( )
()1
(, ) [ ]
3)
2
3)
3)2)
1) 1)
10m
1) .(2m ) , 2 .
2) . , 2 . 10m .
3) .
4) , 2 ,
-
-3 -
145
, , , .
()2
2 [ ]
2
[ ]
10 [ ]
10 [ ]
10 [ ]
()1
10m
10 () 10m 10m
10m
1) 10 .
-
146
( ) [3] (, , ) KS
KOLAS [1]
(, , ) [1]
()2
(, )
[ ]
()
o ()
.
.
.
.
1) 3
( 2 ) .
-
-3 -
147
[1] ( : W/K)
1) 2)
0.270 0.340 0.440 0.370 0.480 0.640
0.180 0.220 0.280 0.260 0.310 0.400
0.230 0.280 0.330 0.290 0.330 0.390
0.350 0.400 0.470 0.410 0.470 0.550
0.810 0.810 0.810
1.500 1.800 2.600 2.100 2.400 3.000
2.200 2.500 3.300
2.600 3.100 3.800
KS F2277(
) ( ) . , .
2) KS F2277(
) 1
, ( )
. ,
.
-
148
1) :, , , (, , , , , ), ( ), (), ()
2) :, , , , , (, , , , , ), (), ( ), , , ( ), ,
. , KOLAS .( , )
- 1 , 1 1
. . , , . (K : kcal/h W/K) [5] [6] . [2] [3] .
. - (K/W) = (m)/(W/mK) . .
[K] =
1( Ri + R + Ra + Ro )
R : Ri : Ro : Ra : ()
3) 1
.(,
KOLAS ,
5 6 )
-
-3 -
149
[5]
Ri [:K/W]
( h/kcal)
Ro [:K/W]
( h/kcal)
( , ) 0.11(0.13) 0.11(0.13) 0.043(0.050) 0.086(0.10) 0.15(0.17)
0.043(0.050)
0.086(0.10) 0.086(0.10) 0.043(0.050)
0.086(0.10) - -
[6]
da(cm)
Ra[:K/W]
( h/kcal)
(1) 2 cm 0.086da(cm)(0.10da(cm))2 cm 0.17(0.20)
(2) 1 cm 0.086da(cm)(0.10da(cm))1 cm 0.086(0.10)
(3)
0.5 : (1) (2) 1.5 0.1 : (1) (2) 2.0
-
150
(W/mk) (kg/) 370 8,900
(75Cu, 25Sn) 25 8,600(70Cu, 30Zn) 110 8,500/ 200 2,700
53 7,800 34 11,400
44 7,860 15 7,400
(1:3) 1.4 2,000/ (1:2:4) 1.6 2,200
KS F4099 0.4 0.13 300~400
KS F4099 0.5 0.16 400~500
KS F4099 0.6 0.19 500~700
0.60 1,700/ 0.99 1,700~2,000
1.3 2,400 () 0.7 870 () 1.0 1,500
2.8 2,600 3.3 2,700
1.5 2,300 0.15 400~700 0.18 700~800
() 0.14 400() 0.17 500() 0.19 600
0.19 1,500 0.33 1,800
PE 0.21 700 17kg 0.11 688 22kg 0.14 762 26kg 0.22 671 17kg 0.19
870 22kg 0.27 920 30kg 0.34 979
0.27 0.17 700
-
-3 -
151
1)
[mm] 6 12 16 6 12 16 6 12 16
2)
4.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.7
() 3.6 3.1 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.1
() 3.5 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9
3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6
+
()
3.3 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.0
+
()
3.2 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.8
2)
3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0
() 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6
() 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.5
3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9
+
()
2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5
+
()
2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4
2)
2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7
() 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4
() 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3
2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6
+ 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3
. KOLAS [4] . [4] [1] .
[4] [ : W/K]
4) KS F 2278( )
KOLAS 4
1
.
-
152
()
+
()
2.2 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2
6.6 6.10 5.30
20 2.70 2.60 2.40
20 1.80 1.70 1.60
3)
50
4.20 4.00 3.70
50
5.50 5.20 4.70
50
3.20 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.50
50
3.80 3.50 3.40 3.30 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.80 2.70
2.1
1) :
.
2) + , + .
3) .
4)
, +, + 6mm .
5)
.
6) , , ,
.
7) , , .
5) 3
.( 4 )
. KS A 3251-2( ) .
. 1 KS L
9016 KOLAS
205
-
-3 -
153
.
(KS M 3808, 3809, KS L 9102 ) KOLAS .
KOLAS .
. 205 205 .
.
-
154
KS M 3808, 3809
(W/mK)
KS M 3808() KS M 3809( ) 205
1
1 0.036
2 0.037
3 0.040
4 0.043
2
1 0.031
2 0.032
3 0.033
4 0.034
0.027
1 0.028
2 0.029
3 0.031
1
1 0.024
2 0.024
3 0.025
2
1 0.023
2 0.023
3 0.024
-
-3 -
155
KS L 9102
(W/mK)
20
(MW)
0.044
1 0.037
2 0.036
3 0.038
0.039
1 0.040
2 0.039
1
a 0.039
b 0.037
2 0.036
0.036
(GW)
0.035
24K 0.037
32K 0.036
40K 0.035
48K
0.034
64K
80K
96K
120K
a
0.044b
c
a 0.040
b 0.036
0.036
-
156
. 70 1
.
70 , .
.
1
.
, .
2. 1
1 0.6 .
3.
.
( )
, ( )
(1
) 60 , 70 .
,
( )
.
-
-3 -
157
( : K/W) - [1] 60%,
70%
0.74 0.74 0.74
( ) 3.04 2.50 2.12
( ) 2.00 1.75 1.49
. . .
[1] .
.
[1] ( ) , 63 .
, () .
, .
-
158
, . ( ) . .
4.
.
2 ( )
59 .
, ( )
.
.
1) , 2
2) 100
,
3)
,
150
,
4) ,
. ,
.
. 1 59
. , .
1) 3
2) (, )
3)
4) 1.2
-
-3 -
159
, .
1.2 .
. ,
.
. 59
.
1~5 .
)
0~1 /h 11~2 /h 22~3 /h 33~4 /h 44~5 /h 5
5. 142
1 2. 8 0.6 .
. 1 10 3,000
. 1 14 3,000
-
160
6 5 .
~ . ( 0 )
337.5 22.5 22.5 67.5
67.5 112.5
112.5 157.5
157.5 202.5
202.5 247.5
247.5 292.5
292.5 337.5
( ) .
- : 2 * 3 * (4
KS L 9107 [ ])
-
-3 -
161
- 0.6
/
()
- : P/H .(P/H )
ex2) P/H 0.715 = 0.50 - {(0.50-0.42)/0.2 * (0.715-0.6)} =
0.454
-
162
- : P/W .(P/W )
ex1) P/W 0.385 = 0.73 - {(0.73-0.61)/0.2 * (0.385-0.2)} =
0.619
-
(P) / (H)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.57 0.74 0.79
0.79 0.89 0.78 0.79 0.73 0.4 0.48 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.64 0.63
0.54 0.6 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.79 0.54 0.50 0.42 0.8 0.43 0.35 0.42
0.48 0.76 0.48 0.42 0.36 1.0 0.41 0.33 0.36 0.43 0.73 0.43 0.37
0.33
(P) / (W)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.73 0.84 0.88
0.76 0.68 0.79 0.89 0.82 0.4 0.61 0.72 0.79 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.80
0.67 0.6 0.54 0.60 0.74 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.75 0.54 0.8 0.50 0.51 0.70
0.38 0.42 0.42 0.71 0.46 1.0 0.45 0.43 0.65 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.66
0.39
0.34 0.5 0.88
-
-3 -
163
7( )
13 .
1.
. , ,
.
. .
= ( ) / ( ) - ( )
, . - (
* 2) / ( ) . - .
2.
.
.
.
.
. , .
3. . ,
.
. 59 .
.
.
. ,
.
.
(Low-E) .
.
59 .
. , ,
-
164
. , , , .. ,
.
.
-
.
-
.
- (KS L 9107)
. , , .
- (KS L 2514) , , , , ,
.
: a) b) a) ,
, c) a) b) , , d) a)~c)
-
-3 -
165
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
->
[ ]
[ ]
->
-
-
-
-
166
4.
.
.
. .
5.
. . ,
(, , , ) 1 .
. 300 1 2
. , 2
.
. ,
5 1 .
. 59
.
20% EPI . ( )
- 5
6.
.
,
10 1 .
10 EPI . ( )
- 1412 [2] .
.
.
-
-3 -
167
2.
(
)
(
)
.
61 .
62 1 0.6 .
63 .
64 . 1 5
9 .(64 )
1~5( 5/h ) .
142 8 0.6 . , 1+ .
2. ()
1)
.
.
, .
. , ,
( )
.
-
168
2) (2)
2. 1)
(a) (b)
(a*b)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6(3,000)
(500~3,0
00)
1 2
1. Ue(W/K)2) 3)( )
21 34
0.470 0.470~0.640 0.640~0.820 0820~1.000 1.000~1.180 0.580
0.580~0.770 0.770~0.970 0.970~1.170 1.170~1.370 0.700 0.700~0.940
0.940~1.200 1.200~1.460 1.460~1.720
31 28
0.350 0.350~0.420 0.420~0.500 0.500~0.580 0.580~0.660 0.440
0.440~0.520 0.520~0.600 0.600~0.680 0.680~0.770 0.550 0.550~0.680
0.680~0.810 0.810~0.940 0.940~1.0702. Ur(W/K)2) 3)( )7 8 8 8
0.110 0.110~0.120 0.120~0.140 0.140~0.160 0.160~0.180 0.140
0.140~0.160 0.160~0.180 0.180~0.200 0.200~0.220 0.170 0.170~0.190
0.190~0.220 0.220~0.250 0.250~0.2803. Uf (W/K)2) 3)5 6 6 6
0.120 0.120~0.160 0.160~0.200 0.200~0.240 0.240~0.290 0.140
0.140~0.180 0.180~0.230 0.230~0.280 0.280~0.340 0.160 0.160~0.210
0.210~0.260 0.260~0.310 0.310~0.380
4.59 ( , 50% )4 6 6 6 70 60~70 50~60 40~50 30%~40
5. (KSF2292 (/h))4)5 6 6 6
1(1
/h)
2(1~2
/h)
3(2~3
/h)
4(3~4
/h)
5(4~5
/h)6. (), ( )1 1 1 1
: 1/5 : 5) 1/10
7. 59 - - 1 1 20%
8. 59 ( )4 2 2 2
80 60~80 40~60 20~40 10~20
0.6 9. 59 6)3 3
14W/14~19W/
19~24W/
24~29W/
29~34W/
10. - - 1 1
11. - - 1 1 12.
7) - - 1 1 1.201.15~1.201.10~1.151.05~1.101.00~1.0513.
300m2 2m2 ( 2 ),
- - 1 1
14. 15 12 - - 2 2 --
-
-3 -
169
* 1 : (, , )
2 : 1
1)
.
2
.
2) W/K , kcal/h
.
1 [W/K] = 0.86 [kcal/h]
3) ( .),
, ( )
, .
[ ]
()(Ue)
Ue [( ) ( )] / ( )
(Ur)
Ur ( ) / ( )
(Uf)
Uf ( ) / ( )
,
.
211 ,
, , 0.7 ,
0.8 . 6 1
( ) 1
.
-
170
0 .
4) , 1~5 0
. 61
.
5) 5
, .
6)
, .
, .
[ ]
( x x ) /
=
(SHGC) = (SHGC)
, = () / ()
0.90 .
KS L 9107
KS L 2514
, 4
5 .
-
-3 -
171
40% , 3 30% , 4
20% 1.2
.
(: , ,
) .
(W/)
256 329 340 211 138 243 336 325
(P) /
(H)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.57 0.74 0.79
0.79 0.89 0.78 0.79 0.73 0.4 0.48 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.83 0.64 0.63
0.54 0.6 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.54 0.79 0.54 0.50 0.42 0.8 0.43 0.35 0.42
0.48 0.76 0.48 0.42 0.36 1.0 0.41 0.33 0.36 0.43 0.73 0.43 0.37
0.33
(P) /
(W)
0.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.2 0.73 0.84 0.88
0.76 0.68 0.79 0.89 0.82 0.4 0.61 0.72 0.79 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.80
0.67 0.6 0.54 0.60 0.74 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.75 0.54 0.8 0.50 0.51 0.70
0.38 0.42 0.42 0.71 0.46 1.0 0.45 0.43 0.65 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.66
0.39
0.34 0.5 0.88
-
172
(/)
6mm 12mm 16mm
0.717 0.789 0.719 0.789 0.719 0.789
+ 0.718 0.789 0.720 0.789 0.720 0.789 0.577 0.783 0.581 0.783
0.583 0.783
+ 0.579 0.783 0.583 0.783 0.584 0.783
0.631 0.707 0.633 0.707 0.634 0.707+ 0.633 0.707 0.634 0.707
0.635 0.707
0.526 0.700 0.520 0.700 0.518 0.700
+ 0.523 0.700 0.517 0.700 0.515 0.700 0.563 0.637 0.565 0.637
0.565 0.637
+ 0.564 0.637 0.565 0.637 0.566 0.637 0.484 0.629 0.474 0.629
0.471 0.629
+ 0.479 0.629 0.468 0.629 0.466 0.629
7) .
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[] (W/m.K) (KS) , ( ) ( )
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0.74 0.74 0.74
3.04 2.50 2.12 2.00 1.75 1.49
1) KS . , .
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174
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2 ( 2/h) 142
8 0.6
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,
KS L 9107
-
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175
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, 1~2/h : 2, 2~3/h : 3, 3~4/h : 4, 4~5/h : 5)
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KS L 9107 KS
L 2514 KOLAS
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65 30 35 ?
. ( [1] ) 60( 70)
-
180
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612 10 ?
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10 10m 10m
10m
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181
(AD) (PD)
(AD) (PD) , ?
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?
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()
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182
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4
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187
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2015-37 1 EPI 1
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81.0% R < 85.0% 4
76.0% R < 81.0% 5
R () = (%) = ( + ) - 4P2
.
.
2015-147 , KS B 6270 6,048,000/h{7,032.6, 2000 USRT} , KS B 6275
1,512,000/h{1,758.1, 500USRT}
- - -
(http://kempia.kemco.or.kr/efficiency_system/home/index.asp)
.
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.
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189
23:00 - 09:00, , . .
.
.
2015-147 600V , 3,000N/h
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(http://kempia.kemco.or.kr/efficiency_system/home/index.asp)
.
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190
2
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() () () (%)
31.230.131.231.631.632.332.532.431.131.833.330.731.632.232.531.130.9
25.525.025.525.225.125.525.825.825.826.025.826.226.326.826.026.326.3
-11.3-10.4-12.4-14.7-7.9-10.3-12.1- 8.7- 9.6- 6.6- 7.6- 5.3-
8.4- 7.0- 6.4- 4.7 0.1
6358707742717672787061467670417570
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191
KS B 6318 , KS B 7501 , KS B 7505 .
.
[ ( 26226) ] 37( ) 6
( . ) . , 872 .
4 10 2 , 10 10 5 1 . , 1 .
1.
2.
.
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37
.
. (KS B 6318, 7501, 7505) KS
.
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192
(, )
(/) 0.08 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10
15
A() 32 37 44 48 53.5 57 59 60.5 63.5 65.5 68.5 70.5 73 74 74.5
75 75.5 76 76.5
B() 26 30.5 36 39.5 44 46.5 48.5 49.5 52 53.5 56 58 60 60.5 61
61.5 62 62.5 63
( )
(/) 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 30 40 50
A() 67 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 78.5 79
B() 57 59 60 61 61.5 62.5 63 64 65 66 66.5 67
.
() = a * [lnX]2 + b * [lnX] + c , X = [ lpm (/(1000))] a, b, c =
ln .
a b c
A -1.738 32.48 -75.8
B -1.403 26.35 -61.3
A -0.697 16.43 -17.3
B -0.407 10.52 0.71
A : B : A B .
( 2. )
(b)1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
4. , (%) 1.16E
1.12E~
1.16E1.08E
~1.12E
1.04E~
1.08E1.04E
-
-4 -
193
1. - ( A, B ) - ( )2. - () A B -
()
A B C D() [/] 0.6 1 2 5 [] 2 5 10 3
( )
A 63 75 75 82B 52 64 64 72
A B
A B C D() 0.6 1 2 5() 2 5 10 3
/
A
63/60.5 = 1.04 75/65.5 = 1.14 75/70.5 = 1.06 82/74.5 = 1.1
B
52/49.5 = 1.05 64/53.5 = 1.19 64/58 = 1.10 72/61 = 1.18
0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8
(0.620.7 + 150.9 + 2100.7 + 530.8)
/ (0.62 + 15 + 210 + 53) = 0.76 0.76 ( )
.
. ,
.
-
194
. .
20%
EPI (, , )
3. 10
1 11 0.6
.
10
10 - 1,000 () - ( ) , , , ,
60% 0.6
(b)
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
11. , , , , ( , %)
100 901008090
7080
6070
4. 1422 102
1 2. 1 2 0.9
.
-
-4 -
195
102 - 1 10 3,000
- 1 14 3,000
84 . 1
0.9
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1.
20,
28 ( )
8 .
[8]
() () () 2022 2628 5060
() 2022 2628 5060() 2123 2628 5060
() 2022 2628 5060() 2024 2628 5060
1821 2628 5060 2023 2628 5060 2629 2629 5075 2730 2730 5070
-
196
2.
. .
[]
[] 0.75kW (, )
[] (KS) . ,
. - : KS B 8109
- : KS B 8017
