*

3.1

3.2

3.3

*3.1 1;2; 3; 41: I []F[]2:I []F[]3: I []F[]4: I []Ff[]5:0I06: S=()I /: S()I/

*3.1.1 3.3.1-11

*2D1 N NA RL

*1300nm 160nm

*23ot

*412

*Ii0 n

*

*5

*2Sb-K-Cs4000

*

*612I20401

*7

*

*1hEg-2nn53.1.2

*3

* (1).(2).(3).(4). (1).(2). 4

* 1 I U L K a 1 b IKU a L b

* 2123

*3 0Sb=I / U=U

*4 126337, PbS50500

*5 12

*6 I

*7 10102-106

*1(a)(b)VoRL=RG

RG(RG max RG min )1/2 E

E(4P max RL)1/2

Pmax

* RG(RG max RG min )1/2RG maxRG min

*3DV bI b I c V o

IU

*DV bV e I c

*RCDCdS

*P-Nnppnp-n3.1.3

*

*,,Pn

*RL0U0 IISRL0U0UPNrDIDUPNRLUPNrDI IID RLPNU

* .1 (a)(b)UocIsc

* .1 RL

* .21254004000-110008500

* .

* .4PN12

*5 .7050200

* .

* .3.1.35D1

*3.1.36RL0 Vo=2RfI2RfS

2

*PDPNPNa3.1.4

* PNp-nPN--PN

*npn+SiO2n+cPbne

*cb

*1.IL

*2.

*3.

*4. =2 f Vo= Cj RL

*5.50IT

*6.12

* (a)(b)Ui=S,(c)

uL= iRL= S RL

*PINPN--

* APDPIN

PINAPDP-N-

*APD106 (a) (b)()PN

*PNPNIPIGID

*

* 12Ps3.1.6

* 34PsUs=AedT/dtAeZ Is=Ae/Z dT/dt= Ae dT/dt (/Z)

*1

*231012FETRgRL0.2209.47.514

* 12102

*12 320240 CMTCMT

*1

*2IIIVTVT5553

* PSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSDPSD3.2.1

3.2.1

*PSD PSDPINPNIP

*PSDPSDI0I1I2RLR1R2I0=I1+I2LPSDxPSD

*PSDPSDxPSDPxPSD

* PSDxPSDPxPSDU1U2U3U4U5

*PSDABxEIA~IDAD: PSD

* PNXAByCDx

*70CCDCCDMOS3.2.1

*MOSMOS(SiO2)(M)(O)(S)MOS

*MOS()1 MOSt1t312

*a1b1c1anbncna1b1c1UaUbUcE

*NPNERcnR

*Za1a2----an ()Z?

*A-Aa1Za1UaUzUat0t1t2

*3.3 LED--:

*1

*

*

*2

*3.3.13PMOSTTL20005 1

* 2a)

*b)

*c)

*d)

*312312323Vc122113

*4 TTLHTL

*53.3.15SCR

*SCRSCRLEDSCRLED3.3.163.3.17

*3.3.18

*

***