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Η Επιχειρηματικότητα στην ελληνικη εκπαιδευση. Μία πρώτη προσέγγιση.
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ContentsContents...................................................................................................... 2 ..................................................................................2 ..................................................................................................3 ...............................................................................................3 ...................................................................4 .................................................................5 ......................................................................7 ......................................................................8 ..........................................................10 ............................................................11 ..............13 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.......................................................13 Doing Business 2010..............................................................................21 ....................25 .................................................27 .....................................................30 ..........................................................30 ...................................................................................31 Junior Enterprise ....................................................................................31 ..................................32 ................................................................................................34 ........................................................................................37 ...........................................................................................38 39
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, . . , . , Mini Companies in Secondary Education2, Enterprise and Industry . Global Entrepreneurship Monitor3. GEM Babson College London Business School. Doing Business, International Finance Corporation4 5. 6. ( ) , , , . 1975 : , .
Wikipedia7, (=Entrepreneurship) is the act of being an entrepreneur, which is a French word meaning "one who undertakes an endeavor". Entrepreneurs assemble resources including innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. This may2 3 4 5 6 7
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2005. http://www.gemconsortium.org/ http://www.ifc.org/ http://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreEconomies/?economyid=77 http://www.iobe.gr/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship
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mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses; however, in recent years, the term has been extended to include social and political forms of entrepreneurial activity. When entrepreneurship is describing activities within a firm or large organization it is referred to as intra-preneurship and may include corporate venturing, when large entities start spin-off organizations.[1] . .
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http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/lisbon_strategy_el.htm
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, , . . 27 . .
10 , , . (, SMEs) 11 The 20 million SMEs in the EU represent 99% of businesses, and are a key driver for economic growth, innovation, employment and social integration. The European Commission aims to promote successful entrepreneurship and improve the business environment for SMEs, to allow them to realize their full potential in today's global economy. in order to improve the monitoring of the economic performance of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in Europe. Its task was to provide information on SMEs to policymakers, researchers, economists and SMEs themselves. The last edition was published in 200712.
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, smes. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/index_en.htm 12 http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/facts-figures-analysis/smeobservatory/index_en.htm , 2009
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13 14, 15. , 16. , . , 2010. , .
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http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/business-environment/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/business-environment/failure-newbeginning/index_en.htm 15 http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/best-practices/index_en.htm 16 Best procedure project on education and training for entrepreneurship, Final report of the expert group, November 2002, 15. , 2009
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Venture capital (also known as VC or Venture) is a type of private equity capital typically provided for early-stage, high-potential, growth companies in the interest of generating a return through an eventual realization event such as an IPO or trade sale of the company. , 2009
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Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
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GEM21 Babson College London Business School. . 43 3 , factor driven, efficiency driven, innovation driven. 3 Innovation driven economies.
43 , 2000 . 150.000 . .
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http://www.gemconsortium.org/
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-- GEM 3 . , , , . 3.5 . , 3.5 , .
2008 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 43 (GEM22), 35% , 55% (!!!), 35% , 46% , 13% 3 . , , .22
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, http://www.gemconsortium.org/
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Doing Business 2010
DB provides objective measures of business regulations and their enforcement across 183 economies and selected cities at the sub national and regional level. .
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DB 2010 109 140 50 147 107 87 154 76 80 89 43
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GEM24 . , - , . , 16 , 13 2003-2004. 20 , . , ( ) 1-19 . (50% ) , . , / . , 10% .
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. 26 27 28 , , . , . . 29 & () & , & . & :
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http://www.espa.gr/Greek/Default.aspx http://www.eommex.gr/Article.aspx?id=11767 http://epixeirein.ntua.gr/ http://www.career.tuc.gr/05.html
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30 . : . . . . . . , , . 2007, ( 2009).
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http://career-office.uoa.gr/node/view/827? GDPORTALID=af829f5350f992ce4be31e4a072511e8 31 http://www.unipi.gr 32 http://career.unipi.gr/ypires/diasyndesh/Ypir_epix/7_3_2.html , 2009
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Business Plan
business plan , 33 .
, . ,, . , . , , . .
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http://career.unipi.gr/ypires/diasyndesh/gr_dias/1_1.html
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2002 34 , , . . -35, , .
, action Plan, 200436. . , Learning by doing. . .
Junior Enterprise JADE37 (Junior Associations for the Development of EuropeEuropean Federation of Junior Enterprises). 34
Best procedure project on education and training for entrepreneurship, Final report of the expert group, November 2002. 35 Making progress in promoting entrepreneurial attitudes and skills through primary and secondary education. Final report of the expert group, March 2004. 36 Action Plan: The European Agenda for Entrepreneurship, European Commission, COM 2004, 70 final, 11.02.2004. 37 http://www.jadenet.org/ , 2009
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38 concept Junior Enterprise. 39 2006. JE 40 1967, 41 100 . . , projects, .
1967 . . (Junior Association for the Development of Entrepreneurship- JADE) 1992. 20.000 12 , 225 , . JADE . , . , JADE , BrasilJunior42 () ShARE (), .
43 virtual enterprises 38 39
http://www.jadenet.org/about/history/ http://www.jadehellas.eu/ 40 http://www.junioressec.com/ 41 http://www.junior-entreprises.com/ 42 http://www.brasiljunior.org.br/ 43 Best procedure project on education and training for entrepreneurship, Final report of the expert group, November 2002, . 43. , 2009
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. 2005-2007 ( ) . , () . . , , , , , . , . , , , . , 1974 , 44 , , 45. , , 46 , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . .
: 44 45
http://www.webometrics.info/top100_europe.asp?country=gr http://www.webometrics.info/top500_europe.asp 46 Best procedure project on education and training for entrepreneurship, Final report of the expert group, November 2002, . 35. , 2009
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2006 , , .
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47 , , , . , , , . . , . . , 48 . , , ( ) () .
OpenCoffee49, Athens Start Up weekend50, 51, . , OpenFund52 seed funding , . The47
http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_2_21/11/2001_9723, , 2001. 48 http://opencoffee.gr/2007/07/17/%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB %CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82-start-up-%CE%B5%CE%AF %CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%8E/ 49 http://opencoffee.gr/ 50 http://athens.startupweekend.org/ 51 http://www.unleashingideas.org/greece/activities_calendar?_c=1 52 http://theopenfund.com/ , 2009
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Openfund aims to help entrepreneurs with fresh ideas to jumpstart their business. Extensive advice and support on all things start-up, next to seed funding are provided to help you turn your ideas into success. The fund will target exclusively startups aimed at the web and other emerging technologies. The first call for applications is already running53. , , JADE Hellas, YES, , . . 54, " " , 2005, & () 35 . , Junior Achievement55 The mission of JA-YE is to use hands-on experiences to help young people understand the economics of life. In partnership with business and educators, JA-YE brings the real world to students and opens their minds to their potential.
To YES56 57, , 58. European Confederation of Young Entrepreneurs is the main association of young entrepreneurs in Europe (representing around 40.000 young entrepreneurs under 40 years old).
53 54 55 56 57 58
http://theopenfund.com/Default http://www.sen.org.gr/ http://www.ja-ye.org/ http://www.yes-for-europe.eu/ http://www.esyne.gr/ http://tsigos.blogspot.com/
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It aims at improving the economic and social performance of young entrepreneurship in Europe. Its members include the major national associations of young entrepreneurs in the field of industry, trade and services from 16 countries: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine.
59, 60 . , . , , , . . , .
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http://www.sev.org.gr/online/ . , S&B , : , http://www.epr.gr/release/113759/ , 2009
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, , . , (, ) , . , , , (2007-2009), . . 2005, , 1/100. 4-5/100. , , , . .
http://www.esyne.gr/ http://www.jadehellas.eu/ http://opencoffee.gr/ , 2009
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http://www.youngleaders.gr/ http://www.sen.org.gr/ http://www.antagonistikotita.gr/ http://www.eommex.gr/ http://www.paratiritirio.gr/www.thirides.gr/ http://www.oaed.gr/
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