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လက္ပန္းေတာင္းေတာင္ ေကာ္မရွင္ အစီရင္ခံစာ
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rwf 12? 2013
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vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;
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8/ pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ yxrtBudrf tpnf;ta0;udk 2012 ckESpf?
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jzpfyGm;cJhonhfudpörSm ,cifumvrsm;u yGihfvif;jrifomrI tm;enf;cJhíjzpfaMumif;?
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pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;udpöudk tjrefqHk;pwifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oydwfpcef;wGif
jzpfyGm;cJhonhfudpö&yfrsm;? oHCmawmfrsm;ESihf ywfoufonfhudpö&yfrsm;udk Ouú|
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9/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJUonf 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 5 &ufaeYrS
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10/ xkdokdY uGif;qif;avhvmrIjyKvkyf&mwGif ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rkH&Gmc½dkif?
qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí uGif;qif;
pkHprf;cJhonfhtjyif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufESifh jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;
vDrdwufwdkYrS vkyfaqmifqJ&Sdaom pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifwdkY\ owåKwGif;
vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJhMuygonf/ xkdYtjyif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrDwuf\ rdk;BudK;qmvfzsL&pftufppfpuf½kHudkvnf; uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJhygonf/
11/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf a'ocHaus;&Gmvlxk\ cHpm;csuf
rsm;? jynfolYtoHrsm; yg0ifap&ef vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef; {&d,m
twGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufí aus;&Gmvlxkrsm;ESifh awGUqkHcJhygonf/
þvkyfief;rsm;udk a'ocHaumfr&SiftzGJU0if 3 OD;yg0ifaom tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;í
aumfr&SiftzJGU0ifrsm;u pkHnDpGm yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhMuygonf/
12/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf rEÅav;NrdKUwGif ax&0g'Ak'omoemhtEG,f0if
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rkH&GmNrdKUwGif v,fwDausmif;wkdufBuD;rsm;rS q&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; vnf;aumif;
awGUqkHzl;ajrmfavQmufxm; Mo0g'cH,lcJhMuygonf/ xkdq&mawmfBuD;rsm;xHrS
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bk&m;BuD;ESifh vufyHawmif;awmifwdkY qufET,frI tcsuftvufwkdYudk ar;jref;&,l
cJhMuygonf/
13/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;ESifh qufET,faom oydwf
pcef;wGif &&Sdonfh rD;avmif'Pf&mjzifh rEÅav;NrdKU taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½kHBuD;
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ar;jref;cJhygonf/ aumfrwDtzJGU0ifwkdYonf vlrIa&;0efBuD;? aq;½kHtkyfBuD; OD;aqmif
aom q&m0efBuD;rsm;tzGJUESifhtwl aq;½kHBuD;wGif wufa&mufaeMuaom ukorI
cH,lqJvlemrsm;tm; wpfOD;csif; awGUqkHar;jref;tm;ay;ESpfodrfhcJhMuygonf/
14/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJUonf tzJGUrsm;cGJum vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef; {&d,mtwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufcJh&mwGif
a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkESifhawGUqkHNyD; vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;ESifh
ywfoufí ¤if;wkdY\ &yfwnfcsufudkvnf;aumif;? vlrIywf0ef;usif? obm0
ywf0ef;usifESihfywfoufí ¤if;wkdY\ pdk;&drfylyefrIudkvnf;aumif;? a&&&Sda&;?
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vnf;aumif; ar;jref;pHkprf;NyD; tjyeftvSef aqG;aEG;cJhMuygonf/
15/ xkdYtjyif 0ufarS;^uHawmESihf ZD;awm^qnfwnf;aus;&GmopfwkdYudk ajymif;a&TU
tajcpdkufaexkdifolrsm;udk aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;u oGm;a&mufawGUqHkar;jref;cJhum
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xm;qE´udk avhvmpHkprf;cJhMuygonf/
16/ aumfr&SifOuú|\ tpDtpOfjzihf a&muf&SdvmMuaom jrefrmorm;awmf
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17/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf uHukef;aus;&GmteD;&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkif
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ae&mrsm;tm; ppfaq;cJhygonf/
18/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf rHk&GmaMu;eDawmifpDrHudef;\ yxrtqifhjzpfaom
pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;rsm;udk jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;vDrdwufu
vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufaeaom vkyfief;½Hk;odkY vnf;aumif;? pHy,fawmifESihf pHy,f
awmif(awmif) aMu;eDowåKwGif;&Sd&m usif;BuD; (Pit)ESpfusif;odkY vnf;aumif;
oGm;a&mufcJhNyD; aMu;eDpDrHudef;qkdif&mudpörsm;? pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif
pDrHudef;wGif aygif;pyfpDrHcefYcGJrIpepft& aqmif&GufaerIESihf obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;rIpDrHcefYcGJjcif;qkdif&m (ISO- 14001) vufrSwf? xkwfvkyfrI pDrHcefYcGJrI
qkdif&m (ISO-9001) vufrSwfESifh vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vHkjcHKrIESihf usef;rma&;
pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&m(OHSAS-18001) vufrSwfwkdYukdvnf; ppfaq;cJhygonf/
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ajratmufodkY pdrfh0ifrItajctaewkdYudkvnf; aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;u oGm;a&muf
ppfaq;cJhygonf/
20/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf jrefrm-0rfaygif aumhyg;vDrdwuf
½kH;okdYvnf; oGm;a&mufum vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;ESifh
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ESifhtwl aumfr&SiftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfwifhaqG? tzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;aZmf
jrifhaz? OD;0if;xdef? OD;armifarmifat;? twkdifyifcH ynm&SifESpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;pkd;jr?
a'gufwma':oef;EGJUwkdY wufa&mufMuNyD; jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufbufrS
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qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;ukd ñTefMum;oGm;cJhonf/
24/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0if taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,
ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfonf 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYrS Zefe0g&Dv 10
&ufaeYtxd vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;teD;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;tm;
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25/ EkdifiHawmftaejzifh vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;oydwf
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tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpmtjynfhtpkHrSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf-
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1374 ckESpf? wydkYwGJvjynfhausmf 14 &uf
(2013 ckESpf? rwfv 11 &uf)
1/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ q|rtBudrfajrmuf pkHnDtpnf;ta0;
udk 2013 ckESpf? rwfv 11 &ufaeY 13;00 em&DtcsdefwGif vTwfawmf0if;
(tkdif-12) taqmifwGif usif;ycJhygonf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif vufyHawmif;
awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;\ tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpmyg aumfr&SiftzGJU\ vkyfaqmif
csufrsm;? awGU&Sdcsufrsm;? okH;oyfcsufrsm;ESifh tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufí
zwfMum;&Sif;vif;jcif;? aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/
2/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf aumfr&Sif\ t"duvkyfaqmifcsuf
rsm;? awGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;í owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf(1^2012)
ukd 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;
xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf(2^2012)udk 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif
vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf(3^2012)udk 2012 ckESpf?
'DZifbmv 21 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf
(4^2012)udk 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 26 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;?
owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf(1^2013)udk 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 11
&ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuftrSwf (2^2013)udk
2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 19 &ufaeYwGif vnf;aumif;? owif;xkwfjyefcsuf
trSwf(3^2013)udk 2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwGifvnf;aumif;
toD;oD;xkwfjyefcJhNyD; vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifhywfouf
onfh Mum;jzwftpD&ifcHpmudk 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 19 &ufaeYwGif
EkdifiHawmfor®wxH wifoGif;cJhygonf/
3/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifOuú|ESifh twGif;a&;rSL;wkdYonf aumfr&Sif\
tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpmudk ,aeY 16;30 em&DtcsdefwGif EkdifiHawmfor®w
xHodkY wifjycJhaMumif; azmfjytyfygonf/
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif
2013 ckESpf? rwfv 11 &uf
rwf 12? 2013
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aq;½HkrSqif;oGm;MuNyD; jzpfygonf/ rEÅav;jynfolYaq;½HkBuD;rS &efukefjynfolY
aq;½HkBuD;odkY vTJajymif;ay;ydkYcJhaom oHCmawmf 4 yg;ukdvnf; aumfr&Siftaejzifh
oGm;a&mufMunfh½INyD; tm;ay;ESpfodrfhpum;rsm;udk avQmufxm;ajymqkdcJhMuygonf/
xkdif;EdkifiHwGif aq;ukorIcH,laeMuonfh oHCmESpfyg;teuf &SifoZÆe\ usef;rma&;
tajctaerSm wkd;wufaumif;rGefvmojzihf 25-2-2013 &ufaeYwGif jrefrm
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onfvnf; wdk;wufrI&&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD; qufvufí aq;ukorIcH,l&ef vkdtyfao;
onf[k aumfr&Siftaejzihf od&Sd&ygonf/
26/ 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY eHeuf 10;30 em&DrS rGef;vGJ 12;30
em&Dtxd vTwfawmf0if;(tdkif -12)taqmif&Sd tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif usif;y
jyKvkyfaom pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifESihf jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHÜ (Myanmar Environment Institute-MEI) enf;ynmuRrf;usifoltzGJU (Technical Experts Team)tzGJU0if okawoDynm&Sifrsm;ESihf awGUqHkonfh tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHÜbufrS tzGJUacgif;aqmif a'gufwm0if;armifESihftwl
tjcm;ynm&Sif 11 OD;wdkY wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyHÜtzJGUu
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwl;azmfa&;pDrHudef;twGuf tcsdefwdktwGif;
ta&;ay:avhvmtuJjzwfpdppfcsuf (Immediate Assessment of Letpadaung- taung Copper Mining Project)ESihf pyfvsOf;í a*[pepf (Ecosystem-Flora & Fauna and Pollution of Air, Water, Sediment)(Existing Baseline Air Quality Status)? vufyHawmif;awmif pDrHudef;tay: vlrI0ef;usif½IaxmifhrS
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rsm;udk ar;jref;aqG;aEG;&mwGif MEI uRrf;usifol okawoDtzGJUu aphikpGm
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27/ pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ wwd,tBudrfajrmuf pHknDtpnf;ta0;ukd
2013ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufaeY 13;00 csdefwGif vTwfawmf0if;(tdkif-12)
taqmifwGif usif;ycJhygonf/ aumfr&Sif\ vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk oHk;oyfNyD;
a&SUvkyfaqmifrnfhvkyfief;tpDtpOfwdkYukd nd§EdIif;cJhygonf/
28/ pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf 2013ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYwGif
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU &JcsKyfESihf ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJU? &JrSL;BuD;wkdYESifhawGUqHkum
vufyHawmif;awmif oydwfpcef;tm; NzdKcGJ&mwGif aqmif&GufcJhonfhenf;pOf?
tokH;jyKcJhaom rD;ckd;AkH;ponfh udpö&yfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;ar;jref;cJhygonf/ &JcsKyfESihf
&JrSL;BuD;wkdYu eHeufvif;tm;BuD;tcsdefwGif NzdKcGJ&ef pDrHaqmif&GufcJh&jcif;rSm
xkdtcsdefwGif oydwfpcef;ü vlpkvla0; tenf;qkH;tcsdefjzpfojzifh xdcdkufrI
tenf;qkH;jzpfap&eftwGuf aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ckuJhokdY rD;cdk;AkH;
tokH;jyKjcif;ukd 2007 ckESpfuvnf; tokH;jyKcJhzl;aMumif;? xkdpOfu ,ckuJhodkY
rD;avmif'Pf&m&&Sdjcif;rsKd; r&SdcJhaMumif;? xkdpOfu tokH;jyKcJhonfh rD;ckd;AkH;ESihf
,cktokH;jyKcJhaom rD;cdk;AkH;wkdYrSm oufa&mufonfh tmedoifuGJjym;jcm;em;rI&Sdonf[k
xifjrif,lqaMumif;jzihf aumfr&Siftm; ajymMum;cJhygonf/ &JcsKyftaeESihf
þjzpfpOfESihfywfoufí tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsufrsm;ukd okH;oyfNyD; ,if;okH;oyf
csufrsm;tm; pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifodkY qufvufay;ykdYwifjyoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
29/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;tm; qE´jyaom oydwf
pcef;rsm;rS odrf;qnf;xm;aom ypönf;rsm;ESihf rD;avmifí qkH;½IH;oGm;aom ypönf;
rsm;tm; um,uH&Sifrsm;xHokdY jyefvnfay;tyfa&;udpöudkvnf; aumfr&SifrS
nd§EIdif;aqmif&Gufay;cJhygonf/ rD;avmifoGm;aomypönf;rsm; odrf;qnf;oGm;
onf[k qkdaom tcsKdUypönf;rsm;twGufukdvnf; aumfr&Sifu owfrSwfay;aom
EIef;jzihf avsmfaMu;rsm;ukdvnf; ay;tyfcJhNyD; jzpfygonf/
30/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufaeY
wGif qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? NrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;ESihf NrdKUe,fOya'
t&m&SdwkdYtm; vTwfawmf0if;(tkdif-12) taqmifwGif ac:,lawGUqkHNyD; qm;vif;
BuD;NrdKUe,f vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;tm; qE´jyonfh
oydwfpcef;rsm;ukd 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv 29 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;ü tiftm;okH;
NzdKcGif;cJh&mwGif yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefcJhonfhudpö? yk'fr 127 ? 128? 129 t&
aqmif&GufcJhonfhudpö&yfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;í ar;jref;cJhygonf/ tqdkyg NrdKUe,f
t&m&Sd 3 OD;wkdYu Oya'ESihftnD tqihfqifhaqmif&GufcJhrIrsm;ukd aumfr&SifokdY
wifjycJhMuygonf/
31/ aumfr&SifOuú|\ uGif;qif;&ef wm0efay;csuft& uGif;qif;cJhMuaom
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwkdYonf Zefe0g&Dv 24 &ufaeYESihf 25 &ufaeYwGif ppfudkif;wkdif;
a'oBuD;? ppfukdif;c½kdif? ppfukdif;NrdKUe,f&Sd oDw*ltm,k'geaq;½kHwGif aq;ukorI
cH,laeMuaom oHCm 6 yg;\ usef;rma&;tajctaeESihf rkH&Gmc½kdif? qm;vif;BuD;
NrdKUe,f? uHukef;aus;&GmrS emrusef;jzpfojzihf &efukefuav;aq;½kHBuD;wGif
aq;0g;ukorIcH,lcJhNyD; aus;&GmodkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdcJhaom uav;oli,f 4 OD;
wkdY\ usef;rma&;tajctaewdkYESihfywfoufNyD; avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ukd
aumfr&SifodkY wifjycJhygonf/
32/ aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwkdYonf azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYrS 7 &ufaeYtxd xyfrH
uGif;qif;avhvmNyD; oDw*ltm,k'geaq;½kHwGif aq;0g;ukoaeMuaom
oHCmawmfrsm;\ usef;rma&;tajctaeudkvnf;aumif;? rkH&Gmc½kdif? rkH&Gmaq;½kH
wGif tkwfuefNydKusNyD; xdckduf'Pf&m&&Sdojzifh aq;ukocHaeol trsKd;orD;BuD;\
usef;rma&;tajctaeudkvnf;aumif; aumfr&SifokdY wifjycJhygonf/
33/ aumfr&Sifu pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SiftjzpfcefYxm;cJhol pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifonf
aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifhywfoufonfh b@ma&;qdkif&m pdppfokH;oyfrIrsm; jyKvkyfNyD;
azazmf0g&Dv 6 &ufaeYwGif tpD&ifcHpmudk aumfr&SifOuú|xH wifoGif;cJhygonf/
34/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ yÍörtBudrfajrmuf pHknDtpnf;ta0;udk
2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeY 13;30 csdefwGif vTwfawmf0if;(tkdif-12)
taqmifwGif usif;ycJhygonf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpmjyKpka&;ESifh
ywfoufí aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;cJhygonf/ xkdokdY aqG;aEG;&mwGif aumfr&SifOuú|u
tNyD;owftpD&ifcHpma&;qJG&mwGif usifhokH;&rnfhtajccHrlrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD;
aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJh&m xkdtajccHrlrsm;ay:wGif tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufMuaom
aumfr&SiftzJGU0ifrsm;u 0kdif;0ef;aqG;aEG;Muygonf/
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;
35/ ax&0g'Ak'bmomtEG,f0if oufawmf&Snfq&mawmfBuD;rsm;? EkdifiHawmf
oHCr[mem,u tzJGU0ifq&mawmfBuD;rsm;tm; zl;ajrmfavQmufxm;ar;jref;
csufrsm;t& q&mawmfBuD;rsm;onf 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf
ydkif;wGif jzpfay:cJhaom vufyHawmif;awmifjzpf&yfESifh pyfvsOf;í rsm;pGmESvkH;
pdwf0rf;rNidrf;csrf;aMumif;? xdckduf'Pf&m&&SdcJhaom &[ef;&Sifvlrsm;tm; tjrefqkH;
oufomaysmufuif;atmif txl;Muyfrwfí ukoapvkdaMumif;? bk&m;? apwD?
wefaqmif;? ausmif;? uef? odrf tp&Sdaom ax&0g'Ak'bmomESifh pyfvsOf;onfh
omoedu taqmufttHkrsm;udk rxdckdufapvkdaMumif;? &[ef;ysKdrsm;tm; qE´
jyyJG^azmfxkwfyJGrsm;wGif ryg0ifMuap&ef Mo0g'ay;cJhNyD; trsm;pkrSm vkdufemMu
aomfvnf; tcsKdUtenf;pkrSm xdef;odrf;&cufcJEkdifaMumif;? avQmufvSrf;ump
'Drkdua&pDvrf;c&D;udk ajzmifhjzL;om,mat;csrf;apvkdaMumif;? EkdifiHESifh vlrsKd;
bmomomoemtusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufMuapvdkaMumif;jzifh
rGefjrwfaomMo0g'rsm; >rufMum;cJhonfudk em,lrSwfom;cJh&ygonf/
36/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;ESifhqufET,faom oydwf
pcef;wGif&&Sdonfh rD;avmif'Pf&mjzifh rEÅav;NrdKU taxGaxGa&m*guk aq;½kHBuD;okdY
a&muf&Sdvmaom vlemrsm;tm; xda&mufaom aq;0g;ukorIESifh usef;rma&;
apmifha&SmufrIrsm; ay;aqmifEkdif&ef usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIaumfrwD
wpf&yfudkzJGUpnf;aqmif&GufcJhMuaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI
aumfrwDwGif -
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(c) a'gufwm&Sdefjrifh(ygarmu©^XmerSL;^cJGpdwf) tzJGU0if
(*) a'gufwmaX;OD; (ygarmu©^cGJpdwf) tzGJU0if
(C) a'gufwmcGefatmif (ygarmu©^cGJpdwf) tzGJU0if
(i) a'gufwmEkEk&D (txl;ukq&m0efBuD;) tzGJU0if
(p) a'gufwmpef;jrifh (aq;½kHtkyfBuD;) tzGJU0if
(q) a'gufwm0if;armifarmif twGif;a&;rSL;
(vufaxmufaq;½kHtkyf)
wdkYyg0ifNyD; pepfwuspDrHuGyfuJaqmif&GufcJhMuaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ 29-11-
2012 &ufaeYrS 7-12-2012 &ufaeYtxd aq;½kHwufvlemaygif; 108 OD;
(oHCm 99 yg; + vl 9 OD;)&SdNyD; aq;½kHqif; ^ vTJajymif; vlemaygif; 79 OD;
(oHCm 74 yg; + vl 5 OD;)&Sdum vufusefvlemaygif; 30 OD; (oHCm 25 yg; + vl
5 OD;)&SdaMumif; od&SdcJh&ygonf/ aemufqkH;tajctaet& 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv
31 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;&Sd aq;½kHrsm;ü wufa&mufukoaeonfh &[ef;^vl
tm;vkH; aq;½kHrSqif;oGm;MuNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ &efukef jynfolYaq;½kHBuD;
wGif wufa&mufukoaeaom oHCmawmfrsm;onfvnf; aq;½kHrS qif;oGm;MuNyD;
jzpfygonf/
37/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif ,if;pDrHudef;
vkyfief;\&v'faMumifh awmifajcü ab;ywfywfvnfrS ajrom;rsm; z,f&Sm;
o,fa&TUxm;ojzifh ukef;uvyfwpfckoP²mef jzpfay:aeonfhae&mwGif xD;wnf;
usef&Sdaeaom apwDESifh odrfausmif;wGJvsufudk vnf;aumif;? xdkae&m txuf
atmufajcajrom;rsm; jzwfawmufcHxm;&aom awmifapmif;ESifh awmifay:wkdYwGif
avmavmq,fusef&Sdaeao;aom apwDi,frsm;udkvnf;aumif;? awmifajc&Sd
wl;qGpkykHxm;aom ajrom;rsm;ESifh a&maESmaeaom aq;a&;yef;csDum; tydkif;
tprsm;ESifhqGrf;cHoydwfa[mif;tcsKdUudkvnf;aumif;? tjcm;aom Ak'¨omoedu
taqmufttkHrsm;? ypönf;rsm;udkvnf;aumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
38/ 'kef;awmaus;&Gmaetdrf0if;wpfcktwGif;&Sd t0DpdwGif; (0g) >yefpdkufwGif;
wpfckütawmif 60 teufrS a&pkyfpufjzifh pkyfwif,lxm;aom ajratmufa&udk
avhvmMunfhaomtcg xdka&udk wkduf½dkufaomufokH;ír&bJ uGefu&pfpnfykdif;
rsm;jzifh ESpfqifhcHNyD;rSom okH;pGJEdkifaMumif;? a&\t&nftaoG;taejzifhvnf;
ta&mif? teHY? t&omwkdYrSm ykHrSefr[kwfbJ tenf;i,fxl;jcm;aeaMumif;udk
awGU&SdcJhonf/
39/ 'kef;awm? *kPfawmESifh &Gmomaus;&Gmrsm;rS aus;&GmvlxkESifhawGUqkHNyD;
tjyeftvSefwifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;wkdYudk jyKvkyfaqG;aEG;Mu&mwGif vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;udk qufvufvkyfaqmifcJhygu-
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aqmif&Gufay;&ef?
(c) ajr,modrf;qnf;(ysufpD;)rIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom tvkyftukdif
tcGifhtvrf; &Sm;yg;rIjyóemtm; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef?
(*) qHk;½IH;oGm;aomaomufoHk;a&ESifh a&t&if;tjrpf&Sm;yg;rIjyóemtm;
tjrefqHk; jyefvnfajz&Sif;ay;&ef?
(C) tufppfyef;jcif;(enf;ynm)aMumifh jzpfay:vmaom vlrIywf0ef;
usif? obm0ywf0ef;usifqdk;usKd;rsm;tm; pepfwus udkifwG,f
ajz&Sif;ay;&ef?
(i) a&qkd;a&npfxkwfpepftm; pepfwus aqmif&Gufay;&ef?
(p) "mwkaA'ypönf;rsm; ,kdpdrfhrIESifh a&'D,dk"mwf<uypönf;rsm;tm;
ywf0ef;usifrxdckdufatmif pepfwus pDrHaqmif&Gufay;&ef?
(q) aus;&Gm(vlaetdrfajc)ESifh eD;vGef;aom pGefYypfausmufyHk? v,f,m
ajrESifh eD;vGef;aom pGefYypfausmufyHk tvGeftrif;rjrifhrm;apa&;
twGuf tmrcHay;&ef?
(Z) txufazmfjyyg wifjycsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfay;&efESifh
rnfuJhokdY taumiftxnfazmfrnfudk &Sif;vif;ajzMum;ay;&ef/
40/ tjcm;wpfzufwGif tu,fí vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;
pDrHudef;udk &yfqkdif;rnfqkdygu-
(u) qHk;½IH;oGm;aom v,f,majrrsm;tm; ukrÜPD(odkYr[kwf)EkdifiHawmf
tpkd;&u e*dkrlv pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;uJhokdY pkdufysKd;Ekdifaomajrjzpfatmif
aqmif&Gufay;&ef?
(c) vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom aomufoHk;a&tcuftcJudk ajz&Sif;ay;&ef?
(*) usef;rma&;ESihfywfoufí usef&Sdaom "mwkaA'ypönf;rsm;ESifh
usef;rma&;xdckdufEkdifaom ukrÜPDoHk;ypönf;rsm;tm; pepfwus
&Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;ay;&ef?
(C) owåKwl;azmfxm;aom pHy,fawmifusif;ae&mtm; e*kdrlvyHkpHuJhokdY
jyKvkyfay;&ef?
(i) txufazmfjyyg wifjycsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfay;&efESifh
rnfuJhodkY taumiftxnfazmfrnfudk &Sif;vif;ajzMum;ay;&ef/
41/ aus;&Gmvlxktaejzihf yGifhvif;jrifomrIudk txl;tav;xm; awmif;qdk
MuaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&ygonf/
42/ 2012 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf
ausmf&Gm? awmifyvl&GmESifh atmifcsrf;pnf&Gm? 0g;wef;aus;&GmESifh wnfyifuef
aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkESihf awGUqHkcJh&mwGif ausmf&Gmonf vufyHawmif;
awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifhteD;uyfqHk;wGif&Sdaom &GmjzpfaomaMumifh ,if;pDrH
udef;udk &yfqkdif;apvdkaMumif;? rkdif;cGJ'PfaMumifh oD;ESHxGufEIef;avsmhenf;usqif;
oGm;aMumif;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;twGuf pm;usufajr&Sm;yg;vmaMumif;? tvkyf
tukdiftcGifhtvrf;&vQifvnf; þukrÜPDukd rBudKufaMumif;? t"dutaejzihf
rdrdwkdY\bkd;bGm;ykdifajrukdom vkyfukdifpm;aomufvkdaMumif;? EkdifiHawmfpDrHudef;
jzpfí rjzpfraevkyf&rnfqkdvQif rdom;pk\pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tvkyftukdif
tcGihftvrf;rsm;ukd &SmazGay;apvkdaMumif;? rdom;pkwpfpkrS tvkyftukdif wpfOD;
omru ESpfOD;txd cefYxm;ay;vQif ykdrkdí tqifajyrnfjzpfaMumif; wifjy
awmif;qkdMuygonf/
43/ atmifcsrf;pnf&GmrS a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkESihf awGUqkH&mwGif awmawmifukd
trSDjyKí aexkdif&jcif;aMumihf awmifukd rysufapvkdaMumif;? v,f,majrrsm;ukd
rodrf;apvkdaMumif;? 0rfaygifukrÜPDESihf EkdifiHawmf\oabmwlnDcsufrsm;ukd
od&SdvkdaMumif;? omoedutaqmufttHkESihf txdrf;trSwfae&mrsm;ukd rysufpD;
apvkdaMumif;? pDrHudef;rzsufodrf;bJ qufvufvkyfaqmifygu obm0ywf0ef;usif
rxdckdufatmif vkyfaqmifay;apvkdaMumif;ESihf omoedutaqmufttHk rysufpD;
ap&ef aqmif&Gufay;apvkdaMumif;? pDrHudef;ukd zsufodrf;rnfqkdygu ajr,may:
pGefYypfajrrsm;ukd rnfokdY&Sif;vif;ay;rnfukd odvkdaMumif;? apwD? ykxkd;wkdYukd
rlvtwkdif;jyKjyifay;&efESihf oydwfpcef;tm; tMurf;zufNzdKcGif;rIukd pkHprf;azmfxkwf
ay;apvkdaMumif; wifjyawmif;qkdMuonfukd awGU&SdcJhonf/
44/ 0g;wef;aus;&GmESihf wnfyifaus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkESihf awGUqkHcJh
&mü rdrdwkdY&Gmonf pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;rsm;\ tufppfzsef;onfh
ajrykHrsm;ESihf wpfrkdifcefYom uGma0;awmhaMumif;? qufvufNyD; wkd;csJUvmvQif
&GmaysmufrSmpkd;&drfaMumif;? tufppfaiGUaMumifh uRJ? EGm;? qdwfwkdY\ tpma&pm
&Sm;yg;vmNyD; rsKd;aygufyGm;rIavsmhenf;vmaMumif;? a'ocHaus;&GmvlxkrSmvnf;
usef;rma&;xdckdufae&aMumif;? usef;rma&;tajctaerSm qufvufNyD;qkd;&Gm;
vmEkdifaMumif;? pDrHudef;ukd &yfapvkdaMumif;? vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif tufppfzsef;
csdefü wpf&GmvkH; rsufpdpyfMuaMumif;? oGyfrkd;aygufjcif;ESihf a&raumif;jcif;wkdYukd
Munfh½Iay;apvkdaMumif;? a'ocHrsm;ukdom OD;pm;ay;í tvkyfcefYxm;apvkdaMumif;?
rdom;pkwpfpkwGif wpfa,muftvkyf&½kHESihf rvkHavmufaMumif;? tvkyfcefYvQif
vnf; vkdtyfonfhtcsdefwGifomac:onfh aeYpm;0efxrf;rsKd; rvkyfvkdaMumif;
wifjyawmif;qkdMuonfukd awGU&SdcJhonf/
45/ 0ufarS;aus;&GmrS &Gmopfaus;&GmokdY ajymif;a&TUa&muf&Sdtajcpkduf aexkdifMu
olrsm;ukd oGm;a&mufawGUqkHNyD; ¤if;wkdYtwGuf wnfaqmufay;xm;aom aetdrf?
taqmufttHkrsm;ukdvnf; Munfh½IavhvmcJhMu&mwGif Type A, Type B, Type C ESifh Type D [lí trsKd;tpm; 4 rsKd;cGJjcm;xm;onfukd awGU&Sd&onf/ ,if;
aetdrf? taqmufttHkrsm;wGif aexkdifvsuf&Sdaeolrsm;ESihfvnf; awGUqkHar;jref;
cJhMu&m tcsKdUu 0ufarS;&Gma[mif;rS þ&GmopfokdY ajymif;a&TUvm&jcif;ukd auseyf
ESpfoufMuolrsm;jzpfMuNyD; tcsKdUrSmrl ESpfoufauseyfrIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
&Gma[mif;wGif aepOfu &GmopfrSmxuf tajctaeydkrkdaumif;rGefaom taqmuf
ttHkESihf aexkdifcJhzl;olrsm; (aiGaMu;acsmifvnfolrsm;)u auseyfrIr&SdMubJ
&Gma[mif;wGifaepOfu wJtdrfi,fESihf aexdkifcJh&olrsm; (pD;yGm;a&; rajyvnf
olrsm;) url &GmopfwGif opfom;tdrfESihf aexkkdif&onfjzpfí ESpfNcdKufoabmus
aMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ wlnDaomtcsufrSm NrdKUopfwnfaqmufcGihf&onhf
uefx½dkufwmrsm;? qyfuefx½dkufwmrsm;onf aetdrf? taqmufttHkudk
aqmufvkyfpOfu t&nftaoG;nHhzsif;aom (odkYr[kwf) pHcsdefrrDaomopfESihf
tjcm;tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm;udk oHk;pGJcJhonf[k trsm;pku rsufjrifoufao
taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf wifjyonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ &GmopfodkY ajymif;a&TU
rnfqkdygu aMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif tenf;qHk; wpftdrfaxmif wpfa,mufEIef;jzihf
tvkyf&rnf[k uwdu0wfjyKxm;cJhaomfvnf; vufawGUwGifrl xkdodkYr[kwfaMumif;
wifjyolrsm;vnf;&Sdonfudk awGUcJh&onf/
46/ pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ tultnD
awmif;cHcsuft& a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;ESifh Dr.Mark Hampson (Australian Embassy Medical Clinic) wdkYESpfOD;onf aumfr&SiftzGJU0if a'gufwmjrifhodef;
ESihftwl uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd okca0aq;cef;wGif tufppfxdí usef;rma&;xdcdkuf
aMumif; oHo,&Sdonhfuav;i,fav;OD;\ a&m*ga0'emtajctaeudk yPmr
prf;oyfppfaq;Munhf½IMu&m tufppfaMumihfjzpfonfh a&m*gvu©Pmrsm;r[kwf[k
rSwfcsufjyKMuaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
47/ qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? uHukef;aus;&GmteD;&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf?
rkd;BudK;qmvfzsL&pftufppfpuf½Hkonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf\ puf½Hkjzpf
aMumif;? pufrI0efBuD;Xme\ cGihfjyKcsuf&,lxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? OD;ydkif\ pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;wpfcktaejzihf vkyfudkifaejcif;jzpfaMumif;? tjynfjynfqkdif&m pHowfrSwf
csuf vufrSwf (International Organization for Standardization: ISO Certificate) vnf; &,lxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? aMu;eDrkdif;\ vkdtyfcsufjzpfaom
98 &mcdkifEIef; qmvfzsL&pftufppfaeYpOf wef 50 xGuf&SdaMumif;? puf½HkpDrHudef;udk
2006 ckESpfwGif pwifcJhNyD; 19-4-2007 &ufaeYwGif pwifvnfywfxkwfvkyfcJh
aMumif;? acgif;wkdifonf ajrjyifrS 131 ayjrihfNyD; pGefYxkwfaomtaiGUwGif qmvfzm
'dkifatmufqdk'f(SO2) yg0ifrIudk 150 ppm(parts per million) xuf rrsm;ap&ef
owfrSwfxdef;csKyfpGefYxkwfaMumif;? 24 em&D pOfqufrjywf vnfywf&onhf
tEÅ&m,f&dSaom "mwkaA'ypönf;puf½Hk (Hazardous Plant) twef;tpm;tjzpf
EkdifiHwumu owfrSwfxm;aMumif; puf½HkrSL;\ &Sif;vif;wifjycsuft& od&SdcJh
&onf/
48/ qkd&S,fvpftpdk;&vufxufwGif owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeonf ,l*dkqvyf
EdkifiHrS enf;ynmESihf pufypönf;ud&d,mrsm; 0,f,lNyD; pHy,fawmifESihf aMu;pif
awmif owåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk wpfaeYwef 8000 us puf½kHwpf½kH
wnfaqmufum 1984 ckESpfrS pwifaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? owåKyg0ifonfh
ajrom;wl;azmfjcif;? BudwfcGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf tjrKyfuyfoefYpifonfh
enf;pOf (Floatation Method)jzifh aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? enf;ynmrSm;,Gif;jcif;?
acwfrDrIr&Sdjcif;wdkYaMumifh owåK½dkif;twGif;&Sd aMu;eDrsm;tm; ukefpifatmif
xkwf,lEkdifrIr&SdcJhaMumif;? &if;ESD;ukefusp&dwfESifh xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfBuD;jrifhjcif;?
aMu;eDowåKpiftjzpf rxGuf&Sdjcif;wkdYaMumifh tcsdefukef? aiGukeftusKd;tjrwfr&&Sd
onfhtwGuf pDrHudef;tm; 1998 ckESpfwGif &yfqkdif;cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
49/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD (wyfrawmftpdk;&)
vufxuf 1998 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmvwGif owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme? trSwf(1)owåKwGif;
vkyfief;ESifh uae'gEkdifiH tkdifAif[dk;ukrÜPDwkYdyl;aygif;NyD; jrefrm-tkdifAif[dk;
aMu;eDukrÜPDvDrdwuf pmrsufESm 5 aumfvH 1 odkY q
rwf 12? 2013
q pmrsufESm 4 rS
(Myanmar Ivanhoe Company Copper Limited- MICCL)trnfjzifh 50;50
tusKd;wlzufpyfpepf (Joint Venture Agreement)jzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdí pHy,fawmif
ESifh aMu;pifawmifowåKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;?
,if;uJhodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif [if;vif;yGifhpepf (Open Pit)jzifh owåKwl;azmfNyD;
xGuf&Sdvmaom owåK½dkif;rsm;udkpkykHí qmvfzsL&pftufppfaysmhjzifh yufzsef;um
xGuf&Sdvmonfh aumhyg;qmvzdwf t&nfrsm;udk Electrolite enf;pOfjzifh aMu;eD
owåKpifrsm; (99 'or 99 &mcdkifEIef; xdyg0if) xkwfvkyfonfh pepfjzifh 2010ckESpf?
'DZifbmvtxd aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
50/ trSwf (1)owåKwGif;vkyfief;ESifh tkdifAif[dkukrÜPDxHrS tpk&S,f,mrsm;
vTJajymif;0,f,lNyD; jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf (Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited - MEHL) ESifh jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;vDrdwuf (Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited-MYTCL)wdkYonf xkwfvkyfrItay: tusKd;tjrwfcGJa0cHpm;
onfhpepf (Production Sharing Contract-PSC)jzifh pmcsKyfudk 2010 ckESpf?
ZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdNyD; pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmif owåKwGif;
pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk qufvufaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
51/ pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmif owåKwGif;pDrHudef;{&d,monf 6253
'or 04 {u&SdNyD; owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyKrdefYjzifh "mwfowåKtBuD;pm;
wl;azmfxkwfvkyfcGifh &&Sdxm;aMumif;? 1997 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmvrSpí ESpf 30 ESpf&Snf
ajriSm;*&ef &&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/ xdkYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI
aumfr&Sif\ 18-3-2011 &ufpGJyg EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&m cGifhjyKrdefYtrSwf
(461^2011)udk &&Sdxm;NyD; Yang Tse Copper Limited rS EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI tar&duefa':vm 396 'or 377 oef;udk &mEIef;jynfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnfjzpfaMumif;
awGU&SdcJhonf/
52/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;{&d,monf 7867 'or
78 {u&SdNyD; owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme\ 5-3-2010 &ufpGJyg cGifhjyKrdefYtrSwf
(0003^2010)jzifh "mwfowåKtBuD;pm; wl;azmfxkwfvkyfcGifh&&Sdxm;aMumif;?
2012 ckESpf? pufwifbmvrSpí ESpf 60 ajriSm;*&rf&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh
onf/ xkdYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ 5-5-2010 &ufpJGyg
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqdkif&m cGifhjyKrdefYtrSwf (438^2010) udk&&Sdxm;NyD; Wanbao Mining Limited u EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI tar&duefa':vm 997 oef;udk
&mEIef;jynfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnfjzpfaMumif;? xkwfvkyfrItay: tusKd;tjrwfcJGa0cHpm;
onfhpepf (Production Sharing Contract-PSC) jzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdNyD; vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
53/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef; {&d,mtwGif;&dS aus;&Gm
4 &Gm jzpfaom 0ufarS;? uHawm? qnfwnf;ESifh ZD;awmaus;&Gmrsm;rS aus;&GmopfodkY
a&TUajymif;NyD;pD;rItajctaerSm pkpkaygif; &Sd&if; 441 tdrfteuf 218 tdrfa&TU
ajymif;NyD; 223 tdrf usef&Sdaeao;aMumif;? &Sd&if;bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif; 5
ausmif; teuf 3 ausmif;a&TUajymif;NyD; 2 ausmif; usefaeao;aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&
onf/
54/ 2001 ckESpf? ve-39 t& vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;
e,fajrwGif odrf;qnf;ajr{&d,mpkpkaygif; 7867 'or 78 {uteuf v,f,m
pdkufysKd;ajr 5057 'or 00 {u&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ 5-4-2011 &ufaeYrS
25-7-2012 &ufaeYtxd ajravsmfaMu;ay;NyD;aom {&d,mrSm OD;ykdif rayguf
aomfvnf; pdkufysKd;xm;ajr 1727 {u tygt0if 6784 {u&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd
cJh&onf/
55/ aus;&GmopfodkYajymif;a&TUolrsm;tm; Wanbao Mining Limited u aus;&Gm
a[mif;wGif aexkdifcJhaom aetdrftrsKd;tpm;tvkduf taqmufttkH\
wpfpwk&ef;ayEIef;xm;jzifh wGufcsufxm;aom taqmufttkHysufpD;rI epfemaMu;
rsm;ukd (tenf;qkH; 35000 usyfrS trsm;qkH;usyf 10 odef;txd) axmufyHhay;jcif;?
aus;&Gmopf&Sdaetdrfrsm;wGif vkdtyfcsufrsm;&Sdygu pdwfwkdif;us jyifqifxdef;odrf;
Ekdif&ef tdrftrsKd;tpm;tvkduf A-Type 10 odef;? B-Type 8 odef;? C-Type 6 odef;ESifh D-Type 4 odef; EIef;rsm;jzifh axmufyHhaiGrsm; ay;tyfjcif;? tjcm;
vkdtyfcsufrsm; yHhydk;ay;jcif;wkdYudk aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
56/ pHy,fawmifESifhaMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;\ vkyfom;tiftm;rSm
EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&Sif 6 OD;? jrefrm0efxrf; 1439 OD;jzpfNyD; vufyHawmif;awmif
owåKwGif;vkyfom;tiftm;rSm EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&Sif 169 OD;ESifh jrefrm0efxrf;
660 OD;jzpfaMumif;? topfcefYxm;rnfh tif*sifeD,mbJGU&rsm;ESifh tjcm;bJGU&
jrefrm0efxrf;rsm; 128 OD;tm; 24-9-2012 rS pwifí vkyfief;cGiftajccH 9 v
oifwef; oifMum;ydkYcsvsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;umvtwGif; taqmifüaexkdifapNyD;
pm;aomufp&dwfESifh taxGaxGp&dwftwGuf wpfOD;vQifaiGusyf 1 odef;EIef;
axmufyHhay;aMumif;? a&TUajymif;cH&aom aus;&Gm 4 &GmESifh pDrHudef;teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm; pDrHudef;0efxrf;tjzpf cefYxm;ay;NyD; vkyfief;
cGifvufawGUoifMum;ay;jcif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDowåKwGif;onf owåKwGif;xlaxmifrIumvjzpfNyD; wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&Gufae&í EkdifiHjcm;om;ynm&SifOD;a& rsm;jym;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?
xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pwifonfESifh jrefrm0efxrf;rsm;tpm;xkd;í EkdifiHjcm;om;
tiftm;tenf;qkH;jzifh qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
57/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited-MEHL ESifh Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited-MWMCL wkdYu
toHrpJ r[my|mef;&GwfzwfylaZmfyGJ usif;yjcif;? awmifMum;ausmif;wkduf y|mef;
odrf;atmifyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yjcif;? a&ab;oihfa'ocHrsm;twGuf tvSLaiG
ay;tyfjcif;? 0ufarS;-uHawmaus;&GmopfwGif ausmif;okH;pmtkyfrsm;? ausmif;
0wfpkHrsm;ESifh ausmif;okH;AD½kdrsm; vSL'gef;jcif;? &Gmom&Gm? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygif
jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? &Gmom-a&Tyef;ckdifvrf; aqmufvkyfay;jcif;? om,mukef;
&GmwHwm;? rkd;BudK;jyif&Gmqnf jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? azmif;um;&Gmqnf
jyKjyifay;jcif;? vufyHawmif;aus;&Gm&Sd aq;ay;cef;ESifh pmMunfhwkdufa&SUajrae&mtm;
puf,EÅ&m;rsm;jzifh jyKjyifulnDay;jcif;ESifh 2011 ckESpftwGif; rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh
usKd;aygufoGm;aom qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUv,f&Sd trsm;okH;a&uefBuD; jyefvnfjyK
jyifrItm; puf,EÅ&m;rsm;jzifh ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? uHukef;aus;&GmwGif
aomufokH;a&twGuf t0DpdwGif;ESifhtkwfa&uef wl;azmfvSL'gef;jcif;? aomufa&
twGuf a&oefYpufvSL'gef;jcif; ponfwkdYudk aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
58/ aMu;eDxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;&nftaejzifh pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)
ESifh aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;wkdYrS 2011 ckESpfrS 2015 ckESpftxd wpfESpfvQif
wefcsdef 25000 ESifh 2015 ckESpfrS pwifí wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 39000
xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;rS
wpfESpfvQif wefcsdef 100000 xkwfvkyf&efukdvnf;aumif; &nfrSef;xm;aMumif;
od&SdcJh&onf/
59/ pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)rS aMu;eDowåKpif xkwfvkyfrIrSm
jrefrm-tkdifAif[kdaMu;eDukrÜPDvDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper Company Limited - MICCL) \ xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk (Cut-off Date) tjzpf owfrSwf
xm;onfh 31-12-2010 &ufaeY aemufykdif;wGif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf
Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited- MEHL ESifh (Wanbao Mining Limited) \ ukrÜPDcGJjzpfaom (Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Co., Ltd.)wkdYu
wm0ef,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? xkwfvkyfrItwGuf t"duvkdtyfvsuf&Sdonfh
(Diluent,HSD, Sulphuric Acid)ESifh (Explosive)rsm;udk tjrefjznfhqnf;
aqmif&GufNyD; xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm; pwifcJh&m 5-2-2011 &ufaeYrSpwifNyD;
aMu;eDow¬Kpif(Cathode Copper)rsm; pwifxGuf&SdcJhaMumif;? 2011 ckESpf? azazmf
0g&DvrS 2012 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmvukeftxd pkpkaygif;(Cathode Copper) 22174 'or 11 wef xkwfvkyfNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
60/ aMu;eDowåKpif xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOf (Production Process)ukd vufawGU
uGif;qif;avhvmMunfh½I&mwGif (Mining)? (Crushing)? (Screening)? (Heap Leaching)? (Solvent Extraction)? (Electro-wining) ponfh vkyfief;tqihfqihf
yg0ifaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/ xkdYjyif aMu;eDow¬Kpif xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOfwGif tokH;
jyK&aom ukefMurf;ypönf;trsKd;rsKd; (a&ESihf ajrausmuf? tpkdiftcJ ponf)wkdYrSm
xkwfvkyfrIjzpfpOfpepf (Production Processing System)twGif;rS tjyifokdY
pGefYxkwfypf&ef rvkdbJ þpepftwGif;rSmyif tzefwvJvJ jyefvnftokH;jyKEdkifaom
(Zero Discharge Process) jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
61/ rkdif;NrdKU (Mine Town) (vkyfom;NrdKU)&Sd jynfolYaq;½kHonf ckwif 25 vkH;qhH
aq;½kHwpf½kHjzpfNyD; taxGaxGa&m*guk q&m0ef 4 OD;? oGm;q&m0ef 1 OD;?
olemjyKq&mr 6 OD;? olemjyKtul 5 OD;ESihf taxGaxGtul 3 OD;jzihf aMu;eD
owåKwGif;pDrHudef;0efxrf;ESihf 0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;tm; 24 em&D usef;rma&;
apmifha&SmufrIrsm; jyKvkyfay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,cktcg 21-5-2012 &ufaeYrSpí
aeYpOf (Mobile Medical Team)wpfckjzihf vSnfhvnfí teD;ywf0ef;usif
aus;&Gmrsm; 28 &GmrS vlemrsm;ukdyg tcrJh usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIrsm; jyKvkyf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ a'ocH &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u xkdYxufydkrdkí
xda&mufaom tultnDrsm; ay;apvkdaMumif;ukdvnf; awGU&Sd&onf/
62/ ykodrf-rkH&Gm um;vrf;ab;&Sd 'kef;awm&GmESihf av;n§if;awmifbkef;awmfBuD;
ausmif;tMum;? (rkdifwkdiftrSwf (446^2) rS (446^7) txd)wGif&Sdaom ,cif
1984 ckESpfrS 1997 ckESpfcefYtwGif; pGefYypfcJhonfh pGefYypfajrrsm;ukd a'ocHrsm;u
a'oEÅ&enf;jzihf 'kw¬m^aMu;eDcsufvkyfNyD; usef&Sdaeonfh npfEGrf;ajrom;rsm;ukd
t½kyfqkd;tusnf;weffpGm awGU&SdcJh&onf/ xkdYtjyif ykodrf-rkH&Gmum;vrf;ab;&Sd
uHukef;aus;&GmtwGif;ESihf teD;ywf0ef;usifwGifvnf; ,cif 1984 ckESpfrS 1997
ckESpfcefYtwGif; pGefYypfcJhonfh pGefYypfajrrsm;udk a'oEÅ&enf;jzihf 'kw¬m^aMu;eD
csufvkyfrIaMumihf ajrom;rsm; npfEGrf;NyD; ajratmufodkY pdrfh0ifrIaMumihf aomufokH;a&
roefY&Sif;rIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumif; awGU&SdcJhonf/
63/ rkH&GmaMu;eDpDrHudef;\ yxrtqihfjzpfonfh pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif
pDrHudef;wGif aygif;pyfpDrHceYfcGJrIpepf (Integrated Management System)udk
t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;a&;? ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; aqmif&GufrIrsm;wGif tajccHrl0g'tjzpf usifhokH;aMumif;?
2003 ckESpfrSpí pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmif pDrHudef;onf tjynfjynfqkdif&m
vufrSwf 3apmifjzpfaom ISO 14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI
pDrHcefYcJGjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO 9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrIpDrHcefYcGJjcif;qkdif&m
vufrSwf) OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vkHNcHKrIESifh usef;rma&;
pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&mvufrSwf)wdkYudk &&Sdxdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJhaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/
64/ rkH&GmaMu;eDpDrHudef;\ 'kwd,tqifhjzpfonfh vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;
wGifvnf; pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmifpDrHudef;rSmuJhokdYyif [if;vif;yGifh (Open Pit) owåKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;? tufppfyg0ifaom t&nfzsef;í 'kw¬m&nf
xkwfvkyfief;? atmf*Jepft&nfjzifh 'kw¬mt&nftaoG; jr§ifhwifjcif;vkyfief;ESifh
vQyfppfokH;oefYpifenf;pOfjzifh uufokwfaMu;eDxkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm; yg0ifrnf
jzpfaMumif;? xkdYtjyif vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;wGif tjynfjynfqkdif&m pHEIef;
rsm;udk tajccHonfhpepfukdvnf; tvm;wlqufvufusifhokH;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
awGU&SdcJh&onf/
65/ 1996 ckESpfwGif MopaMw;vsEkdifiH (Coffey Partners International Pty. Limited)u vufyHawmif;awmif a&pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh ywf0ef;usifapmifhMunfhavh
vmrIrsm;ukd aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? xkdYtjyif vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;twGuf
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh vIrIb0tuJjzwfrI? Environmental and Social Impact Assessment-ESIA) pmwrf;udk 1997 ckESpfuyif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH
(MINPROC Engineers Limited) u tBudKjzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmrI tpD&ifcHpm
(Pre-feasibility Study Report) ESifh jzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmrItpD&ifcHpm ( Feasibility Study Report ) ü a&;om;xnfhoGif;cJhaMumif;? 2003-2004 ckESpfrsm;wGifvnf;
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpHrHudef;twGuf (Base Line Study on the Flora) ESifh (Base Line Study on Fish, Birds & Mammals Report) wdkYukd &efukef
wuúodkvf? owåaA'XmerS ppfwrf;aumuf,ljyKpkwifjyNyD;jzpfaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&
onf/
66/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf 2012 ckESpf? pufwifbmvwGif
Environmental Myanmar Cooperative Company Limited ( EMC) u Base Line and Monitoring Survey on Flora and Fauna of Letpadaung Copper Project Mine Area ukdvnf; ppfwrf;aumuf,lcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? Re-assessment of EIA & SIA wdkYudk ukrÜPD 3 ckjzifhaqmif&GufNyD; Integrated Management System (IMS)? Integrated Management Procedures ( IMPs)?Environmental Control Procedures (ECPs)?Safety Procedures ?Environment Aspect Register ESifh Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) paom vkyfief;rsm;ukd jy|mef;NyD;
tao;pdwfpDrHaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&SdcJh&onf/
67/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf (Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited- MEHL) onf pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siftm; OD;ykdifvDrdwufESifh0rfaygifukrÜPDwkdY
csKyfqdkxm;aom pmcsKyfudk wifjycJhygonf/ 2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYwGif
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifESihf OD;ykdifOuú|acgif;aqmifonfhtzGJUESihf awGUqkH&mwGif
OD;ykdifvDrdwufbufrS vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;tm; OD;ykdif
vDrdwufokdY owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfvkyfcGifhygrpf xkwfay;cJhaMumif;? OD;ykdif
vDrdwufonf 0rfaygifukrÜPDESihf xkwfvkyfrIcGJa0onfh (Production Sharing Contract) pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdcJhaMumif;? jrefrmh&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif\ cGihfjyKrdefY?
ukefoG,frI0g'aumifpD\ cGihfjyKrdefY? tpkd;&tzGJUwkdY\ cGihfjyKrdefYwkdYukd &,lcJhaMumif;
&Sif;jycJhygonf/ xkduJhokdY oabmwlnDcsufrsm;&,lxm;aomfvnf; EkdifiHjcm;ukrÜPDESihf
owåKwGif;vkyfief; vkyfukdifjcif;jzpf&m xkdokdYvkyfukdif&eftwGuf cGihfjyKonfh trdefY
aMumfjimpm (Notification)ukdrl xkwfjyefxm;jcif; r&SdaMumif;ukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ twkdifyifcHynm&Sif 2 OD;wkdYu EkdifiHawmf\ tusKd;
pD;yGm;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf\ a&&SnftusKd;twGuf OD;ykdifvDrdwufESihf
0rfaygifwkdYcsKyfqkdxm;aom pmcsKyfwGif jyifqifoihfonfh tcsuftvufwkdYukd tBuH
jyKcJhMuygonf/ OD;ykdifvDrdwufonf uefx½kdufpmcsKyfukd jyifqifcGihf&SdaMumif;ESihf
xkdokdYjyifqifonfhtcg pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ tMuHjyKcsufrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;jyif
qifrnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf aumfr&Siftm; ajymMum;cJhygonf/
68/ aumfr&Sif\ a'ocHtzGJU0ifwkdYu ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f? a&Munfjyif&GmrS
trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD; 2-2-2013 &ufaeYwGif ausmufrkdif;cGJrIaMumifh tkwfa&uef
NydKusí 'Pf&m&&Sdonf[k aumfr&Siftm; owif;ykdYcJh&m aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifESpfOD;onf
6-2-2013 &ufaeUwGif oGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhygonf/
(u) trsKd;orD;BuD;onf tkwfuefNydKusojzihf yGef;yJh'Pf&mrsm;&&SdNyD;
rkH&GmjynfolYaq;½kHü aq;ukorIcHaeonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ jynfolY
aq;½kHu vkdtyfaom usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfay;cJhyg
onf/
(c) NydKusonfhtkwfa&uefukd ppfaq;Munfh&m tkwfa&uefrSm 2012
ckESpf? 'DZifbmvwGif aqmufvkyfcJhNyD; vuf&mrSm owfrSwft&nf
taoG;rrDaMumif;? tkwfa&uefrSm ajrwkefcgrI (Vibration)vm;&m
bufokdY qefYusifí NydKuscJhonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ &GmtwGif;&Sd
tjcm;a&uefrsm;rSmrl xdckdufysufpD;rIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifrsm;onf jrefrm-,efpDaumhyg;ukrÜPDu aMu;pif
awmifESihf pHy,fawmifwkdYwGif prf;oyfausmufrkdif;cGJrIrsm;ukd rsufjrif
Munfh½IcJh&m rsm;pGmus,favmifaom toHrsm;rMum;&bJ wkefcgrI
r&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ywf0ef;usifokdY qufvufavhvmcJh&m
a&ykyfaus;&Gm&Sd bk&m;rsm;tm; ysufpD;rI &Sd^r&Sd vSnfhvnfMunfh½I
zl;ajrmfNyD;? q&mawmfOD;oDveE´\ rdefYMum;csuft& ,cifESpfu
ivsif'PfaMumifh bk&m;apwDtcsKdU uGJtufcJhaMumif;? ausmufrkdif;cGJrI
aMumifh toHus,fNyD; ajrwkefcgrI tenf;i,fom&SdaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
(*) trsKd;orD;\'Pf&m&&SdrIonf ausmufrkdif;cGJrIESifh qufpyfrIr&Sdaomf
vnf; jrefrm-,efpD aumhyg;ukrÜPDu apwemtavsmuf aq;uko
ay;cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHtzGJUtm; wm0efay;tyfjcif;
69/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ uGif;qif;avhvmcsufrsm;rSm yPmrpkHprf;
ppfaq;rIrsm;jzpfojzifh vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;ESifhpyfvsOf;í
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrIESifh vlrIb0 tusKd;oufa&mufrIwdkYudk tuJjzwfEkdif&ef
twGuf jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHtm; wm0efay;tyfcJh&m jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHonf
atmufygbmom&yf uRrf;usifolrsm;yg0ifonfhtzGJUjzifh vkyfief;rsm;udk zGJUpnf;
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf-
(u) Ecology Expert 1 OD;
( c ) Natural Hazard and Environmental Management 1 OD;
( * ) Project Development Analyst Expert 1 OD;
(C) Health, Safety and Environment Consultant 1 OD;
( i ) Environmental Engineering Consultant 1 OD;
( p ) Soil and Water Expert 1 OD;
(q) Environmental Mapping Expert 1 OD;
( Z ) Social Impact Assessment Expert 2 OD;
( ps ) Air Quality Expert 1 OD;
(n) EIA Consultant 1 OD;
( # ) Cultural Expert 1 OD;
jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHtzGJU\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;
70/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHtzGJUonf 'DZifbmv 24 &ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxd
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;ESifh pyfvsOf;í vnf;aumif;?
pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfaqmifaerIudk
vnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufí vufawGUuGif;qif;avhvmcJhygonf/ uGif;qif;
avhvmcsufrsm;t& atmufygwdkYudk awGU&SdcJh&ygonf-
(u) a*[pepf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;a'owGif&Sdonfh
opfyifrsm;teuf opfyiftrsKd;tpm; (Plant species) wGif
rsKd;wkH;rnfh trsKd;tpm;rawGU&aMumif;? pDrHudef;{&d,monf csif;wGif;
jrpfteD;wnf&SdaMumif;? jrpfa&vQHonhftcg aMu;eDrdkif;teD;txd
a&muf&SdaMumif;? csif;wGif;jrpfa&\ erlemudk ppfaq;cJh&mwGif EkdifiHwum
pHcsdefpHEIef;twGif;&SdaMumif;? ajratmufa& (Ground Water)udk
ppfaq;&mwGif ajratmufa&onf aomufoHk;&efroihfavsmfonfudk
awGU&Sd&aMumif;? txl;ojzihf uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd a&wGif;rsm;rS
ajratmufa&onf EkdifiHwumu owfrSwfxm;aom aomufoHk;a&
pHEIef;xufedrfhusonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif;?
( c ) avxknpfnrf;rItajctae/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;
e,fajr0ef;usifwGif zkefrIefYyg0ifrIonf urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU
(WHO) pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;xuf ydkrdkaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
avxkESihfywfoufonhf tjcm;t*Fg&yfrsm;jzpfaom CO2, VOC, NO2, and SO2 wdkYyg0ifrIrSmrl owfrSwfxm;aom pHcsdefpHñTef;twGif;
aumif;rGefonhf tajctae&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(* ) vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;tay: vlrI0ef;usif½IaxmifhrS
qef;ppfcsuf/ jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHtzGJUonf 25-12-2012 rS
uGif;qif;avhvmNyD; pHy,fawmif? aMu;pifawmifESihf vufyHawmif;
awmifwkdY\ obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;
aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;udk avhvmjcif;? &Gmom;rsm;tm; pDrHudef;
ESihfywfoufí awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;? v,f,majr avsmfaMu;udpöESihf
ywfoufí awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ xkdodkYavhvm
&mwGif ajymif;a&TUrnfhaus;&Gmopfudk wnfaqmufay;jcif;? rlv
wef;ausmif;? pmMunfhwdkuf? qufoG,fa&;pcef;ESihf rD;owfpcef;rsm;
xm;&Sday;jcif;? a&? rD;&&Sd&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;? bkef;awmfBuD;
ausmif;rsm; wnfaqmufay;jcif; ponfwdkYudk jyKvkyfay;aMumif; awGU&Sd
&ygonf/ tdrfrsm;udk wnfaqmufay;&mwGif t&nftaoG;nHhojzihf
tdrftrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf pmrsufESm 6 aumfvH 1 okdY m
rwf 12? 2013
m pmrsufESm 5 rS
avsmfaMu; 4 odef;rS 10 odef;txd xyfrHay;tyfonfudkvnf;
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ajr,m^oD;ESHavsmfaMu;tjzpf wpf{uvQif 520000
usyfrS 550000 usyftxd vnf;aumif;? xef;wpfyifESihf oeyfcg;
wpfyifvQif 10000 usyf? o&ufyifwpfyifvQif 16000 usyfEIef;jzifh
vnf;aumif; avsmfaMu;ay;cJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(C) uGif;qif;tzGJUtaejzihf atmufygtm;enf;csufrsm;udk awGU&SdcJhygonf-
(1) &Gmopfrsm;udk pHjyaus;&GmtqihfrD wnfaqmufxm;rIr&Sdjcif;?
(2) avsmfaMu;udpöwGif yGihfvif;jrifomrIr&Sdjcif;?
(3) owif;tcsuftvuf&&Sd&ef tcGifhtvrf;tm;enf;aom
&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm; pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufonfh odaumif;p&m
rsm;udk ac:,laqG;aEG;&Sif;vif;jyorI r&Sdjcif;?
(4) avsmfaMu;ay;rnfh qifhac:aMumfjimpmrsm;wGif ajr,m^oD;ESH
avsmfaMu;rsm;[ka&;xm;NyD; avsmfaMu;&&SdaMumif; vufaAG
(odkYr[kwf) vufrSwfxkd;&aom 0efcHcsufpm&GufwGifrl avsmf
aMu;aiG&&SdaMumif;ESifh ajr,mpGefYvTwfaMumif; 0efcHcsuf[k
awGU&jcif;?
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ausmif;ae&aom aus;vufae &Gmol &Gmom;rsm;tm; umv
wefzdk; (Market Value)jzifh avsmfaMu;ay;rIr&Sdjcif;?
(6) vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;wGif vlrIa&;tusKd;oufa&mufrI
tqifhrDtuJjzwfjcif; (Social Impact Assessment- SIA)aqmif&Gufxm;rIr&Sdjcif;wkdYudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(i) v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vufyHawmif;awmifwGif oDwif;okH;cJhrI
qdkif&m awGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESifh tjcm;,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m taxmuftxm;
rsm;/ vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufí aMu;eDpDrHudef;jyKvkyf
rnfhae&monf yxrv,ffwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; oDwif;okH;cJhonfh
ae&mjzpfaMumif;? vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&ausmif;&Sd apwD?
odrfESifh *E¨uk#dtaqmufttkHwdkYonf yxrv,fwDq&mawmf
bk&m;BuD;wnfxm;onfh taqmufttkHwkdYjzpfaMumif;? xdktaqmuf
ttkHwkdYudk ae&mrysufxm;&Sdoifhonf[k awmif;qdkcsufrsm;&Sdaeygonf/
xdktcsuftvufESifh ywfoufí jrefrmhywf0ef;usifodyÜHrS uRrf;usifol
wdkY avhvmpdppfcJh&mwGif atmufygtwkdif;awGU&SdcJh&ygonf-
(1) tapmqkH;awGU&aom rSwfwrf;rsm;t& v,fwDq&mawmfBuD;onf
jrefrmouú&mZf 1265 ckESpf (c&pfouú&mZf 1903 ckESpf) wGif
vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pBuFefausmif; aqmufvkyfí
oDwif;okH;um wpf0gqdkawmfrlcJhaMumif;?
(2) rSwfwrf;t& vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pBuFefausmif;
[kom azmfjyxm;NyD; wnfae&mtwd tusazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/
q&mawmfBuD;oDwif;okH;aepOfawmif\ taemufajrmuf&Sd
ausmf&Gm? awmifyvl&Gm ponfwdkYudk qGrf;cH&Gmrsm;tjzpf
owfrSwfxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(3) vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&ausmif;&SdapwDrSm jrefrm
rif;rsm;vufxufuwnf;u wnfxm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm MumjrifhvmaomaMumihf ysufpD;oGm;um atmufajcESihf
jcaoFhav;aumifom usef&SdcJhNyD; jrefrmouú&mZf 1326 ckESpf
(c&pfouú&mZf 1964 ckESpf)wGif jyefvnfwnfaqmufxm;jcif;
jzpfaMumif;?
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topfxuf rsm;pGm a&S;usonf[k cefYrSef;&ygaMumif;?
(5) v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; vufyHawmif;awmifwGif oDwif;
okH;cJhonfh pBuFefausmif; ae&mESihfpyfvsOf;í uGJjym;csufrsm;
&SdaeygaMumif;? tcsKdUrSwfwrf;rsm;wGif vufyHawmif;awmif
Mum;awm& [k azmfjyxm;aomfvnf; tcsKdUwGif vufyHawmif;
[líom omrefazmfjyxm;NyD; ae&mtwdtus azmfjyxm;jcif;
r&SdaMumif;?
(6) a&TjrifwifapwDESihf a&TZmvDapwDwdkYESihf pyfvsOf;í orkdif;
taxmuftxm; vGefpGmenf;yg;í a&S;a[mif;apwDrsm;
[kqkdEdkif&ef cufcJygaMumif; ponfjzihf wifjyxm;ygonf/
bmom&yfESihf Oya'uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwkdYtm; cefYxm;
jcif;
71/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihf ywfoufí jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdif
vDrdwufESihf 0rfaygifukrÜPDwkdY csKyfqkdxm;onfh pmcsKyfudk bufpkHaxmihfpkHrS pdppf
Ekdif&eftwGuf owåKwGif;vkyfief;ESihfywfoufívnf;aumif;? Oya'ynmykdif;ESihf
ywfoufívnf;aumif; uRrf;usifolynm&Sifrsm;jzpfMuaom ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
csKyf(Nidrf;) OD;pdk;jrESihf Oya'ygarmu©(Nidrf;) a'gufwma':oef;EGJUwkdYtm; EkdifiHawmf
or®w½kH;\ pDpOfay;rIjzihf ceYfxm;cJhygonf/
72/ EdkifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;udpö&yfESihf ywfoufívnf;aumif;? aMu;eDpDrH
udef; aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumihf jynfolvlxkESihf tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf
tusKd;&Sd^r&Sd pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&SifrS pdppf&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifyHhykd;rI
vkdtyfygojzihf aumfr&Sifonf EkdifiHawmfor®w½kH;\ tpDtpOfjzifh ñTefMum;a&;rSL;
csKyf(Nidrf;)? jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&SiftzGJU0if ygarmu© a'gufwm
atmifxGef;ouftm; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siftjzpf Zefe0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYwGif cefYxm;
cJhygonf/
bmom&yfESihf Oya'uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;\ awGU&SdtBuHjyKcsufrsm;
73/ bmom&yfuRrff;usifolESihf Oya'ynm&SifwkdYonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ydkif
vDrdwufESifh jrefrm- 0rfaygifaMu;eDukrÜPDwdkY csKyfqdkaom pmcsKyfukd avhvm
oHk;oyfNyD; atmufygawGU&SdcsufESihf tBuHjyKcsufrsm;udk wifjycJhygonf-
(u) owåKwGif;vkyfief; zufpyfpmcsKyfrsm; csKyfqkdjcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;í
1996 ckESpf jrefrmhowåKwGif; enf;Oya'rsm; tcef;-16? enf;Oya'
84 yg jy|mef;csuft& owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeonf rnfonfhyk*¾dKvf
(okdYr[kwf) tzGJUtpnf;udkrqdk 0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd EdkifiHawmf
ykdifvkyfief;wpfckckESihf "mwfowåK&SmazGjcif;? prf;oyfwkdif;wm
jcif;(okdYr[kwf) xkwfvkyfjcif;qkdif&m zufpyfpmcsKyfrsm;udk Oya'ESihf
tnD csKyfqdkEdkifonf[k jy|mef;xm;NyD; enf;Oya' 85 wGif csKyfqkd
EkdifonfhpmcsKyftrsKd;tpm;rsm;udk azmfjyxm;ygaMumif;/
(c) jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuftaeESihf 29-1-2010 aeYwGif vufyH
awmif;awmif owåKodkuftm; tBuD;pm;owåKwl;azmfxkwfvkyfNyD;
aMu;eDowåKpifxkwfvkyfí tcsKd;uscGJa0cHpm;rIjzifh xkwfvkyfrI vkyfief;
ukd Oya'ESihftnD vkyfydkifcGihf&&Sda&;twGuf tqkdjyKcsufudk owåKwGif;
0efBuD;XmeokdY wifjycJhygaMumif;? owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeonf 5-3-
2010 &ufpGJjzifh cGihfjyKrdefYtrSwf 8003^2010 udk xkwffay;cJhygaMumif;?
owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xmeonf owåKwGif; Oya' tcef; 3? yk'fr 4 (c)
ESifh 7(u)wdkYt& jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufodkY tpdk;&tzGJU\
oabmwlnDcsufjzifh cGihfjyKrdefY xkwfay;Edkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,ck
csKyfqkdonfhpmcsKyfrSm owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme\ vufatmufcH tzGJU
tpnf;wpfckESifh EkdifiHjcm;om;ykdifukrÜPDwdkY csKyfqkdonfhpmcsKyf
r[kwfbJ EkdifiHom;yk*¾vdu pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUtpnf;jzpfonfh jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufESihf EdkifiHjcm;ukrÜPDwdkY csKyfqkdonfh pmcsKyf
jzpfygí 1989 ckESpf? EdkifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; Oya'qkdif&m
vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; tcef;(2)? enf;Oya' 3(*) yg jy|mef;csufrsm;
ESihftnD tpdk;&tzGJUonf Oya'yk'fr 4 yg vkyfydkifcGihfudk usifhoHk;í
cGihfjyKrdefYudk trdefYaMumfjimpm xkwfjyefay;&ef vkdtyfygaMumif;/
(*) pmcsKyfudk Production Sharing Contract (PSC) t& csKyfqkdxm;NyD;
pmcsKyf\ Annex III wGif Production Sharing Ratio rsm;udk azmfjy
xm;ygaMumif;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS owåKwGif;0efBuD;
XmeodkY wifjyonhf Benefit Calculation List ukefusp&dwfrsm;udk
xkwfEkwfNyD;rS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS 51 &mcdkifEIef;ESihf
0rfaygifukrÜPDrS 49 &mcdkifEIef;jzifhcGJ,l&ef azmfjyyg&SdygaMumif;? jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufESihf 0rfaygifukrÜPDwkdY&&Sdrnfh tcsKd;ESihf
EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u &&dSrnhftcGeftcrsm;? "mwfowåKcGefESihf ukefoG,f
vkyfief;cGefrsm;udkaygif;NyD; &&SdEkdifrnhf &mckdifEIef;udkazmfjyxm;yg
aMumif;? 0ifaiGcGefudk ,cifEIef;xm; 30 &mcdkifEIef;\ xuf0uf 15
&mcdkifEIef;? ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefudkvnf; 8 &mckdifEIef;jzihf wGufcsuf
xm;ygaMumif;? ,cktcg 0ifaiGcGefOya't& 0ifaiGcGefudk 30
&mcdkifEIef;rS 25 &mcdkifEIef;odkYavQmhay;xm;NyD;jzpfygaMumif;? tu,fí
pmcsKyfoufwrf; wpfavQmufvHk; 15 &mcdkifEIef;ESihf ay;xm;ygu
MIC ESihftpkd;&tzGJUwdkYu oabmwlNyD; b@ma&;ESihftcGef0efBuD;Xmeu
trdefYaMumfjimpm xkwfjyefay;rnf[k ,lqygaMumif;? ukefoG,f
vkyfief;cGef 8 &mcdkifEIef;udkvnf; ,cktcg jynfwGif;a&mif;csrI
tay:omaumufcHNyD; jynfywifydkYa&mif;csrItay: uif;vGwfcGifhjyK
xm;í tpdk;&u &&SdaiGyrmP avsmhenf;oGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;/
(C) Production Sharing Contract (PSC) pmcsKyf Article-33 Annexure ESihfpyfvsOf;í ]]All Annexures are an integral part of this Contract and have the same legal effect on all Articles of the Contract}} [k xnfhoGif;csKyfqkdxm;ygonf/ xkd Annex rsm;udkoHk;oyf&mwGif
atmufygwdkYudk jyifqif&efvdkrnf[k oHk;oyfygonf-
- Annex III Production Sharing Ratio ukd csKyfqkdxm;onhf
pmcsKyfrSm Production Sharing Contract (PSC) pmcsKyf (after cost recovery) jzpfí Equity xnhf0ifrIjzihf aqmif&Gufonhf
pmcsKyfrsm;uJhodkY aMu;eD aps;wufcsdefwGif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkif
vDrdwuftaejzihf &S,f,mwefzd k;tay: (Capital Gain) tusKd;cHpm;cGihf &&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/
- Annex IV List of Tax^ Fiscal Incentives, Exemptions and Reliefs jyif&efvdktyfrnf jzpfygonf/
- Annex IVESihf ywfoufí MIC ESifh tpkd;&tzGJUu oabmwlrSom
twnfjzpfonf[k xnfhoGif;azmfjyoifhygonf/
(i) pmcsKyfykHpHrSm owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme Production Sharing Contract (PSC) pepfjzifhaqmif&Gufonfh omrefpmcsKyfykHpHukd tajccHa&;om;
xm;jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; rwlnDonfhtcsufrsm;yg0ifygaMumif;? owåK
wGif; 0efBuD;Xmeonf jynfwGif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh 0efBuD;Xme
vufatmufcHtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh csKyfqkdonfh pmcsKyfrsm;wGif Cost Recovery cGifhjyKrIr&Sdyg/ Project Proposal ukdvnf;pmcsKyf\
tpdwftydkif;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKNyD; Oya'tusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sdap
rnf[k xnfhoGif;azmfjyavhr&SdygaMumif;/
(p) ,ckuJhodkY pmcsKyfBuD;rsm;ukd csKyfqkd&mwGif omref Production Sharing Contract (PSC) pmcsKyfykHpHrsKd;jzifhr[kwfbJ tao;pdwftcsuf
tvufrsm; (Environmental Impact Assessment-EIA, Social Impact Assessment -SIA , Feasibility Study ) ponfwkdYyg0ifonfh
pmcsKyfrsKd;ukd csKyfqkdoifhygaMumif;jzifh wifjyxm;ygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif\ awGU&SdtBuHjyKcsufrsm;
74/ pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif\ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifonf vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDpDrHudef;ESifh ywfoufí pD;yGm;a&;pdppfcsuf (Economic Analysis) ukd
jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ xkdodkYjyKvkyf&mwGif 0rfaygif ukrÜPDu 2010 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvwGif
jyKpkwifoGif;cJhaom pDrHcsuftqkdjyKvTm (Project Proposal)? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufu 2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif jyKpkcJhaom vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;
twGuf csKyfqkdonfhpmcsKyfwkdYudk trSDtjirf;jyKcJhygonf/ xkdYtjyif 1997 ckESpf?
rwfvwGif tdkifAif[kd; jrefrmOD;ydkifvDrdwuf ( Ivanhoe Myanmar Holding Ltd.) u jyKpkxm;aom jzpfEkdifpGrf;avhvmqef;ppfcsuf ( Feasibility Study ) ukdvnf; EIdif;,SOfavhvmcJhygonf/
75/ xkdodkY EIdif;,SOfavhvm&mwGif tkdifAif[dk;ukrÜPDu okH;oyfpdppfxm;rIwdkYonf
tao;pdwf pepfwusavhvmpdppfxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; rlvpdkufxkwfaiG
( Initial outlay) a':vm 313 oef;ay:wGif pDrHudef;umvtwGif; 0ifaiG
a':vmoef; 3713 'or okn oef;&Sdrnf[k rSef;qxm;ygonf/ xkwfvkyfrIp&dwf
purSm a':vm 1426 oef;[k cefYrSef;xm;NyD; tpdk;&tcGeftc ponfwkdYrSm
a':vmoef; 267 oef; [k cefYrSef;cJhygonf/ pDrHudef;twGuf tcGeftcray;oGif;rD
0ifaiGrSm a':vm 1447 oef;[kvnf; cefYrSef;cJhygonf/ þpDrHcsuf\ tusKd;
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76/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifonf 0rfaygifukrÜPDESifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ykdifvDrdwufwdkY
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rsm;uJhodkY tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm; azmfjyyg&Sdonfudk rawGU&Sd&aMumif;
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rwnfaiGukefusp&dwf (Capital Cost)rSm a':vm 912 oef;&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&
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wefcsdefwpfodef;xkwfvkyfrI tay:wGif tajccHí wGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
EkdifiHawmftwGuf ay;aqmifonfh (Royalty)rSm 4 &mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ukefoG,fcGef
(Commercial Tax) 8 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh 0ifaiGcGef 15 &mcdkifEIef; &&Sdrnf[kvnf;
cefYrSef;íwGufcsufazmfjyxm;aMumif;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu wifjycJhygonf/
77/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu 0rfaygifukrÜPDESifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwuf
wdkY jyKpkxm;onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;ESpfckpvkH;wGif tao;pdwfazmfjycsufrsm;ryg&Sd
ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;okH;oyfrIudk jynfh0pGmaqmif&GufEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? odkY&mwGif
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;onf pD;yGm;a&;½IaxmifhrS tusKd;&SdpGm vkyf
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vuf&SdaMu;eDaygufaps;ay:wGif xnhfoGif;wGufcsuf&efvdkaMumif; axmufjycJhyg
onf/ xdkYtjyif pD;yGm;a&;wGufajcudkufrIomru a'ocHvlxktwGuf ay;tyfonfh
tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;ESifh avsmfaMu;ponfwkdYudkvnf; xnfhoGif; avhvm&ef
vdkaMumif;udkvnf; wifjycJhygonf/ xdkYtjyif 0rfaygifukrÜPDESifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrdwufwdkY csKyfqkdxm;aompmcsKyfrSm xkwfvkyfrIrQa0onfh uefx½dkuf
(Production Sharing Contract)pmcsKyfjzpf&m xGufvmonfhaMu;eDtm; rnfodkY
rnfykHcGJa0rnf[laom tcsuftvufwkdYudkvnf; od&Sd&efvdkrnfjzpfaMumif; wifjy
xm;ygonf/
79/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;uJhodkYaom pDrHudef;
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cGifhjyK&ef?
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xdcdkufrIwdkY tenf;qkH;jzpfap&ef ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;pDrHcsuf
wkdYudk csrSwfapjcif;? a'ocHjynfolvlxk\ vlrIb0wdk;wufaprnfh
tcGifhtvrf;rsm; azmfaqmifay;jcif;? EdkifiHawmftusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf
vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;jcif; ponfh vdktyfcsufrsm; jznfhqnf;
ay;Ekdifygu aMu;eDpDrHudef;tm; qufvufvkyfudkifcGifhjyK&ef/
okH;oyfcsuftMuHjyKcsufrsm;
81/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;tm; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrff;
a&;twGuf EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? aqmif&Gufoihfonfh enf;ynmrsm;tokH;jyKí
pepfwusaqmif&Gufjcif; &Sd^r&Sd/
(u) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;wGif EkdifiHwum
pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESihftnD a&;qJGjyKpkxm;aom ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management Plan -EMP) ESihf
vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;qkdif&m pDrHcefYcGJrI
pepf (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System- OHSAS ) r&Sdao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(c) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;twGuf jrefrm-
tkdifAif[kd aMu;eDukrÜPD vDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper Company Limited -MICCL) u a&;om;jyKpkxm;aom ywf0ef;usif
qkdif&m oufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmrsm;
(Environmental Impact Assessment Reports) jzpfaom-
- Feasibility - Section 17,Environmental and Social Assess- ment (1997 ckESpf? rwfv)
- 72E-58 Environmental Preliminary Impacts Assessment of Letpadaung Project Area (2004 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv)
- Environmental and Social Assessment and Management Program( ME 96-056-001)- Final Draft for Letpadaung Copper Project (1997 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv) wkdYudk avhvmoHk;oyf
cJh&mwGif ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd a,bk,s
tm;jzihf cefYrSef;xm;NyD; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY tuJjzwfqef;ppf
xm;jcif; rawGU&aMumif;? rnfonfhenf;pepfrsm;udk tokH;jyKí
tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd cefYrSef;wGufcsufxm;onfukdvnf;
wdwdususazmfjyxm;jcif; r&SdaMumif;? tusKd;oufa&mufrI
wpfckcsif;pD\ 0daoovu©Pm wdwdusus azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif;? aMu;eDpDrHudef;\tBudKumv? wnfaqmufa&;umv?
vnfywfa&;umv? rkdif;ydwfodrff;a&;umvrsm;tvkduf tykdif;
cGJjcm;um oufa&mufrIrsm;ukd qef;ppfjcif;jyKvkyfxm;rIr&Sd
aMumif;? vlrIpD;yGm;qkdif&m oufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfrIudkvnf;
pmrsufESm 26 rsufESmcefYjzihf a,bk,soabma&;om; jyKpk
xm;onfudk awGU&NyD; pepfwustcsuftvufrsm;ukd aumuf,l
um tuJjzwfqef;ppfxm;jcif;rsKd; r&SdaMumif;? txufyg
tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ukd aMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf xdcdkufEdkifzG,f&Sdaom
a'ocHjynfolrsm;? tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzJGUtpnf;rsm;? pDrHudef;udk
pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;xHokdY jzefYa0um wkdifyifaqG;aEG;jcif;? oabm
xm;tjrifrsm; awmif;cHjcif;? tBuHjyKcsufrsm; &,ljcif;wkdYukd
jyKvkyfcJhonfh taxmuftxm;rsm; rawGU&SdaMumif;? tpD&if
cHpmrsm;wGif pmrsufESm 7 aumfvH 1 okdY v
rwf 12? 2013
v pmrsufESm 6 rS
þt"duywf0ef;usifqkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;
tpD&ifcHpm(1997)onf ueOD;tpD&ifcHpmjzpfonf[k a&;om;azmfjy
xm;aMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(*) jrefrm-tkdifAif[dkaMu;eDukrÜPDvDrdwuf (Myanmar Ivanhoe Copper Company Limited-MICCL) vufxufu jyKpkcJhaom
txufazmfjyygtpD&ifcHpmrsm;onf 1996 ckESpfwGif tcsuftvuf
rsm; aumuf,lum 1997 ckESpfwGif jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh rsufarSmufumv
wGif vufyHawmif;awmifESifh teD;0ef;usifa'owpf0dkuf\ vlrIpD;yGm;
ESifh ywf0ef;usiffqkdif&mtajctaersm;udk xif[yfEdkifpGrf;r&SdaMumif;?
ueOD;tpD&ifcHpmjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm pDrHudef;wpfckvHk;\tp?
tv,fESifh tqHk;ü jzpfay:vmEdkifaom aumif;usKd;qkd;usKd;rsm;udk
tuJjzwffqef;ppfrIwGif vkdtyfcsufrsm; &SdaeaMumif;? vGefcJhonfh 16
ESpfu jyKpkcJhjcif;aMumifh urÇmhbPf (World Bank) \ pHcsdefpHñTef;
rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? vuf&Sdywf0ef;usifqkdif&m EkdifiHwumjy|mef;
csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; udkufnDrIr&SdEdkifawmhaMumif;
oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(C) vlrIpD;yGm;qdkif&moufa&mufrI tuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;ESihf oufqkdif
aom tcef;u@rSmvnf; tm;enf;csufrsm;pGm&SdNyD; pepfwus
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY avhvmqef;ppftuJjzwfxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;?
bmoma&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfqkdif&m tuJjzwfrItydkif;u@
udkvnf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk avhvmwifjyxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&yg
onf/
(i) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf
vlrI0ef;usifxdef;odrf;jcif;twGuf EkdifiHwum jy|mef;csufrsm;?
aqmif&Gufoihfonfh enf;ynmrsm;udk toHk;jyKí pepfwus aqmif
&Gufjcif;r&dSaMumif; odkYr[kwf vGefpGmtm;enf;vsuf&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ jrefrm-tdkifAif[dkaMu;eDukrÜPDvDrdwuf vufxuf
u pwifjyKpkcJhNyD; jrefrm-0rfaygifukrÜPDu qufvuftoHk;jyKae
aom ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf tpD&if
cHpmrsm;onf vuf&Sd vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif toHk;
jyK&ef tm;enf;csufrsm; &SdaeygaomaMumifh ydkrdkjynfhpHkNyD; EdkifiHwum
jy|mef;csufrsm; pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;udk xif[yfapEdkifaom obm0
ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIpD;yGm;qkdif&m oufa&mufrItuJjzwf qef;ppfjcif;
tpD&ifcHpm (Environmental and Social Impact Assessment-ESIA) topfjyKpkaqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(p) xdkYtjyif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;ESihf pyfvsOf;í ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m pDrH
cef Yc G Jr Ipepf(Environmental Management Plan-EMP) ESif h
vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;ESihf ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;qkdif&m pDrHcefYcGJ
rIpepf (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System-OHSAS) rsm;udk EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESihftnD
pepfwusa&;qGJum pDrHudef;udk taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufoihf
aMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ þuJhokdY taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
&mwGif EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKvufrSwfrsm; &&Sdxm;aom tawGU
tBuHK&ifhusufonfh jynfwGif;jynfy tBuHay;ynm&Sifrsm;? uRrf;usif
olrsm;ukd iSm;&rf;um aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf vlrIywf0ef;usifESihf obm0ywf0ef;
usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESihf qkd;usKd;oufa&mufrIrsm;/
82/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif;wGif aemif
tem*wfumvü jzpfay:vmEkdifaom obm0ESihf vlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&m
tajctaersm;tm; twdwfESihfypöKyÜefumvwGif aqmif&GufcJh? aqmif&GufqJ
jzpfaom pHy,fawmif? pHy,fawmif(awmif)? aMu;pifawmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;
pDrHudef;e,fajr&Sd vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;? vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm;? obm0ESihf
vlrIywf0ef;usifqkdif&m tajctaersm;tm; tudk;tum;jyKum pl;prf;avhvm
rIrsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf-
(u) obm0ywf0ef;usif(ZD0xk? ajrxk? a&xk? avxk)tajctae
(1) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrESihf teD;
0ef;usifa'oonf jrefrmEkdifiHtv,fydkif;? rkd;enf;ajcmuf
aoGU&yf0ef; (Dry Zone) wGif wnf&Sdojzihf oef;-'[wfawm
ESihf ql;csKHawm ponfh ajcmufaoGUawmrsm; aygufa&mufNyD;
tyifrsKd;pHk 49 pk? rsKd;pdwf 107 rsKd;ESihf rsKd;&if; 134 ck awGU&Sd&
onf/ wrm? waygufESihf a&Smuf½dkif;yif trsm;qHk;ayguf
a&mufonf/ þa'oonf rsufarSmufacwf EkdifiHwum pHcsdef
pHñTef;rsm;t& ta&;BuD;aom (odkY) wm;jrpfxm;aom (odkY)
rsKd;okOf;vkjzpfaeaom tyiftrsKd;tpm;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf
&ygonf/
(2) þa'owGif ouf&Sdowå0grsm;teuf iSufrsKd;pk 11 pkrS rsKd;pdwf
18 rsKd;udk awGU&aomfvnf; ta&;BuD;aom rsKd;pdwfrsm;udkrl
rawGU&aMumif;? EdkYwdkufowå0g 3 rsKd;jzpfonfh jrefrmrsKd;uGJ
,kef? acsESifh a&TorifwkdYudkvnf; awGU&Sd&NyD; a&Torifonf
&Sm;yg;rsKd;pdwfjzpfaMumif;? wGm;oGm;owå0g 5 rsKd;? ukef;ae?
a&aeowå0grsm;ESihf vdyfjym 12 rsKd;&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(3) aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif vGefwGif;wl;jcif;? rkdif;cJG
jcif;? wl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;? ausmufajcrTjcif;? qefumwkdufjcif;?
tufppfazsmfxkwfjcif;? owåKoefYpifjcif;? aMu;&nfazsmfxkwf
jcif;? vQyfppfjzifh aMu;&,ljcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;? pGefYypf
ypönf;rsm;ESihf zkefrIefYrsm;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrI
b0 xdcdkufrIrsm;? ZD00ef;usifqkdif&m xdcdkufrIrsm;udk jzpfay:
apEkdifonf[k oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(4) ajcmufaoGUawm(Dry Forest)rsm;\ a*[pepfxdcdkufrIudk
avsmhenf;ap&ef aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr0ef;usif?
vrf;ab;0J,m wpfzufwpfcsufESifh pGefYypfajrpmykHrsm;wGif
opfyifrsm;udk tpm;xkd; pkdufysKd;oifhaMumif;ESifh ,if;opfyifrsm;
BuD;xGm;rIudk tpOfapmifhMunhfjcif;jzifh xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrI
ay;oifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ &Sm;yg;ZD0rsKd;pdwfrsm;
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tyifykdif;wGif &Sm;yg;tyif(okdY)
umuG,fapmifha&Smufoihfaom trsKd;tpm;rawGU&[k okH;oyf
&ygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;wGifom awGU&onfhiSuf 2 rsKd;jzpf
aom White-throated Babbler Turdoides gularis ESifh Burmese Bushlark Mirafra microptera wkdYudk awGU&Sd&NyD; ,if;wkdYonf
a&TUajymif;oGm;vmEkdifaom owå0g trsKd;tpm;jzpfaomaMumifh
teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd tvm;wlawmawmifrsm;&Sd&modkY a&TUajymif;
aexkdifEkdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(5) þa'owGif &Hzef&HcgawGU&Sd&aom a&Torif(Eld's deer Cervus eldii thamin)onf umuG,fapmifha&Smufoifhaom
ta&;BuD;EkdYwkdufowå0gjzpfNyD; teD;0ef;usif&Sd awmawmif
rsm;tm; xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh a&Torifrsm;usifvnf pm;aomuf
&ef ae&mopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay;oifhonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(6) pHy,fawmifESifhaMu;pifawmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;a'o\ teD;
0ef;usif&Sd carmufawmif? Mum;wGif;awmif? ESif;qDawmifESifh
0ef;usif&Sd awmrsm;wGif vnf;aumif;? vufyHawmif;awmif
0ef;usif&Sd vdyfcGHawmif? ewfcspfawmif? ajrjyifomawmifwkdYwGif
vnf;aumif; a&TorifuJhodkY &Sm;yg;wd&pämefrsm;ckdatmif;em;
aeEkdifap&eftwGuf opfyifrsm;udk xyfrHpkdufysKd;í xdef;odrf;
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajr
ESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom a'owGif;&Sd zkd0if;awmifuJhodkYaom
opfawma'orsm;udkvnf; pepfwus umuG,fxdef;odrf;
apmifha&Smufay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ ,if;okdY
xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifhtwl Mum;cHopfawma'orsm;udkvnf;
wpfNydKifeufwnf; zefwD;í a'ocHjynfolvlxktwGuf
opfawmxGufypönf;rsm; xkwf,ltokH;jyKEkdifatmif pDpOf
ay;oifhonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/ tqkdyg opfawmrsm;
tm;vkH;onf aMu;eDowåKwGif;aMumifh ysufpD;zG,f&Sdaom
a&a0a&vJa'orsm;twGuf tpm;xkd;ae&mrsm;udk jzpfay:
apEkdifrnf[kvnf; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(7) a&pDrHcefYcGJrI(Water Management)ESifhywfoufí trsm;okH;
a&csKdudk aMu;eDpDrHudef;u &,lokH;pGJxm;ojzifh owåKoefYpifrI
ESifh pGefYypfypönf;rsm;aMumifh a&npfnrf;jcif; (Water Pollution) jzpfay:Ekdifonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ xkdYtjyif
vkHavmufaom BudKwifumuG,frIrsm; jyKvkyfEkdifjcif;r&SdcJhvQif
½kwfcsnf;a&vQHjcif;(0g) vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD;jcif;(Flash Flood) jzpfay:vmygu pGefYypfa& okdYr[kwf owåK^tufppf
yg0ifaom npfnrf;onfha&rsm; vQHxGufum csif;wGif;jrpfESifh
acsmif;vufwufrsm;omru ajratmufa&atmif;vTmrsm;
(Aquifer)ukdvnf; xdckdufnpfnrf;apjcif;rsm;jzpfay:apEkdif
onf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ ajratmufa&ESifh pyfvsOf;í
vufyHawmif;awmifa'o\ t"duajratmufa&vTmrSm
uHukef;ausmufvTmESifh tay:,HEkef;vTmwkdYjzpfMuonf/
uHukef;ausmufvTmonf ajrap;vTmrygaom oJyGrsm;?
ausmufp&pfrsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;um teufrDwm 30 cefYwGif
a&ckdatmif;aeavh&Sdonf/ ,cif a&rIwfprf;oyfcsufrsm;t&
,if;a&atmif;vTmonf teD;0ef;usif&Sd jrpfacsmif;rsm;tay:
rSDckdaeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
(8) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrESifh
teD;0ef;usifa'orS aumuf,lpkaqmif;cJhaom ajratmufa&
erlem 10 ckESifh rsufESmjyifa&erlem (Surface Water)(uefa&^jrpfacsmif;a&) 5 cktm; "mwfcGJprf;oyfcsuf&v'f
rsm;tay: tuJjzwfcsufrsm;t& ajratmufa&wGif pDrHudef;
e,fajrjyify&Sd wGif;rsm;xuf vnf;aumif;? jrpfa&acsmif;a&
rsm;xufvnf;aumif; tufppf"mwfykdrkdrsm;aejcif;? pkpkaygif;
aysmf0ifaeonfh owåKyrmPonf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pif
awmifpDrHudef;awmifbuf&Sd wGif;rsm;wGif ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;?
aumfvDazmrf;AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;onf ,rm;acsmif;atmuf
ykdif;&Sd acsmif;a&wGif pDrHudef;e,fajrrwkdifrD jrpfn§mykdif;xuf
ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;? jy'g;ESifhoH"mwfyg0ifrIonf tcsKdUae&m
rsm;wGif txl;ojzifh aMu;pifawmifowåKwGif;? owåKoeYfpif
onfhvkyfief;\ a&Ekwfajrmif;? ,rm;acsmif;ESifh csif;wGif;jrpf
rsm;wGif EkdifiHwumpHEIef;yrmPrS aoGznfaeaMumif; awGU&Sd&
ygonf/ okdYaomf tqkdyg a&ESihfajrqDvTm ajymif;vJxdcdkufrI
rsm;onf vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;rsm;aMumifh jzpfonf[k
wkduf½kdufrajymEkdifao;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(9) ajratmufa&rsm;wGif tufppf"mwf ykdrkdrsm;jym;aejcif;onf
aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; taMumif;wpfckck
aMumifh tufppfjzihfaMu;azsmfxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;pOf (Acid Leaching process)rS jzpfEkdifaomfvnf; tqkdygvkyfief;ESihf
qufpyfjcif;r&SdbJ oD;jcm;wnf&Sdaeaom vufyHawmif;
awmif\ awmifbufESihftaemufbufaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a&wGif;
rsm;wGifyg tvm;wlt&nftaoG;rsKd;ukd awGU&jcif;aMumihf
txufygtwkdif; okH;oyf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
(10) jy'g;ESihf oH"mwfyg0ifrIESihf pyfvsOf;í vuf&SdaMu;eDpDrHudef;
vkyfief;pOfrsm;ESihfvnf;aumif;? ,if;utokH;jyKonfh "mwfjyK
ypönf;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; wkduf½kdufqufpyfrI&SdaMumif;
rawGU&yg/ jrpfacsmif;tenfrsm;wGif oH"mwfrsm;aejcif;
aMumihfvnf; jzpfEkdifajc&dSonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ pHy,f
awmifESihf aMu;pifawmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;\ ajrmufbufwGif
&Sdaom ,rm;acsmif;ESihf csif;wGif;jrpfwpfavQmuf aMu;eD
pDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wpf0kdufwGif AufwD;&D;,m;yg0ifrIrsm;
aejcif;onf a&xknpfnrf;rI&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&yg
onf/ xkdYaMumihf vuf&Sdaqmif&Gufaeaom pHy,fawmifESihf
aMu;pifawmifowåKoefYpifrIwGifvnf;aumif;? vufyH
awmif;awmifwGif owåKoefYpifonfhvkyfief;jzpfvmonfh
tcgwGifvnf;aumif;? a&qkd;xkwfrIESihf tufppfazsmfenf;pOfrS
ajratmufa&atmif;vTmokdY pdrfh0ifEkdifrIukd ,ck&SdNyD;jzpfonfh
pDrHcsufrsm;xuf ykdrkdjrihfrm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf umuG,f
oihfaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(11) a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIESihf pyfvsOf;í aMu;eDpDrHudef;
e,fajra'owGif 0ef;usif&Sdaus;&Gmrsm; rSDckdtm;xm;ae&onfh
azmif;uwmqnf? ausmufjzLwkdifwrHESihf rkd;BudK;jyifwrHwkdYukd
awGU&Sd&NyD; ,if;wkdYukd a&&SnftwGuf pepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;?
ykdrkdaumif;rGefoefYpifatmif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;wkdYonf pDrH
udef;wpfck\ wm0efjzpfonf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/ vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;ukd ykdrkdvkyfaqmifvm
onfESifhtrQ ajratmufa&ESifh rsufESmjyiffqif;a&wkdYonf
[if;vif;yGifhwGif;BuD; (Open Pit)bufokdY pD;0ifoGm;ygu
txufazmfjyyg a&avSmifuefESifh qnfwrHrsm;wGif odom
aomxdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfvmvdrfhrnf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(tvm;wl jzpfpOfrsKd;udk pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmif
bufwGif BuHKawGUae&NyD; jzpfygonf/)
(12) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf aemifwGif
csif;wGif;jrpfrS a&yrmPrsm;pGmudk xkwf,ltokH;jyKrnfjzpfyg
onf/ [if;vif;yGifhwl;azmfjcif; (Open Pit Mining)aMumifh
ajratmufa&jyif (Water Table)xuf ydkrdkedrfhaomteufodkY
a&muf&Sdonfhtcg ajratmufa&rsm;onf owåKwGif;usif;
BuD;twGif;odkY pD;0ifvmrnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdyga&rsm;udk
aumif;pGmoefYpifí ywf0ef;usif&Sd pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;twGuf
tokH;jyKoifhygonf/ ¤if;a&rsm;udk ykHrSefppfaq;jcif;jzifh
ywf0ef;usifxdcd kufEk difajcudk avsmhenf;oufomaprnf
jzpfaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(13) ajrqDvTmxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í vufyHawmif;awmifwGif
pwifwl;azmfaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tay:,HajrqDvTmrsm;udk
pepfwusxdef;odrf;jcif;rsKd;udkrl rawGU&Sd&yg/ rlvv,f,majr
rsm;ay:wGif ajrpmrsm;ykHxm;NyD; jzpfaomfvnf; xdkokYdrykHrD
atmuf&Sd ajrqDvTmudk z,f&Sm;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepfr&Sd
aMumif;? usifhokH;rItm;enf;aMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
(14) ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;rIudk xdef;odrf;&eftwGuf wl;azmfNyD;oGm;
aom ae&mrsm;ESifh ajrpmykHrsm;udk ajrqDvTmzkH;tkyfum opfyif
rsm; pkdufysKd;&rnfjzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh obm0twkdif;
&Sdaeaomawmifrsm; ajrjyifrsm;udk owåK½dkif;&,l&eftwGuf
wl;azmfonfhtcsdefESifh v,f,majr½dkif;rsm;wGif ajrpmrsm;
ykHonfhtcsdefwGif tay:,HajrqDvTm (Top Soil)udk pepfwus
xdef;odrf;xm;NyD; tem*wfwGifopfyifrsm; pdkufysKd;Ekdifa&;
twGuf tqifoifhjzpfapoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(15) tu,fí vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuf
aqmif&GufrnfqdkvQif tjcm;a&G;cs,fEkdifp&m enf;vrf;rsm;udk
qef;ppfMunfhaomtcg obm0½Icif;? jrifuGif;rsm;\
(Aesthetic Value)aysmufuG,froGm;ap&efESihf tufppfrIefrsm;?
zkefrIefrsm;? zkefrIefrsm;ESihf toHqlnHrIrsm;aMumihf ywf0ef;usif
xdcd kufrI avsmhenf;oGm;ap&eftwGuf wpfpdwfwpfyd kif;
[if;vif;yGihf (Semi-Open Pit) enf;vrf;udkusifhoHk;í owåK
wl;azmfoihfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf vufyHawmif;awmif\
aMu;eDrxGufaom tem;pyf&Sd tcsKdUtpdwftydkif;rsm;
(Periphery) udk csefvSyfí aMu;eDwl;azmfonfhvkyfief;udk
aqmif&Gufoihfonf[k tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(16) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf ,aeYtxd obm0
ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufysufpD;rIBuD;rm;pGmjzpfay:jcif; r&Sdao;yg/
odkY&mwGif aMu;pifawmifESihf pHy,fawmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;aMumihf
obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlaerIb0udk xdckdufrItweftoihf
&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
(17) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif &SdoihfNyD;aom ajrqD
vTmxdef;odrf;rIpepf? a&t&if;tjrpf pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfESihf ZD0
0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfrsm;tm; a&&Snfjzpfay:aprIESihf pepf
wus usihfoHk;aerIrsm;udk rawGU&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(18) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;udk qufvuftaumif
txnfrazmfrD owåKwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;BuD;wkdif;\ r&Sdrjzpf
vkyfaqmiftaumiftxnfazmfoihfaom vkyfief;rsm;
jzpfonhf ywf0ef;usiftay: xdcdkufoufa&mufrIrsm;udk tao;
pdwfavhvmqef;ppfjcif;(Environmental Impact Assessment)? ywf0ef;usif pDrHcefYcGJrIpepf (Environmental Management Plan-EMP) wnfaqmufjcif;ESihf wduspGmvdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;
wkdYudk aqmif&GufoihfaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(19) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajr (Project Site) ESihf teD;0ef;usifa'o (likely affected area) wGif avxkt&nf
taoG;ESihf pyfvsOf;onhf vufawGUuGif;qif;avhvm wkdif;wm
rIrS &&Sdonhf &v'frsm;ay:wGif tajcjyKí oHk;oyf&m a&G;cs,f
xm;aomae&m 3 ae&mpvkH;ü avtrIeftrTm;rsm; (Total Suspended Particulate Matters: TSMP, PM10,PM-5) yg0ifrIrSm (WHO)ESihf (USEPA)wkdY owfrSwfxm;aom
avxkpHcsdefpHñTef;xufESpfqcefY ydkrdkrsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif;?
avtrIeftrTm;yg0ifrIrSm uHukef;aus;&GmwGif vufyHawmif;
awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf &Gmopfaus;&GmwkdYrSmxuf
ESpfqcefY rsm;jym;aeaMumif;? uHukef;aus;&Gmü vlaexkdifrIESihf
vkyfief;vkyfukdifrI ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmjcif;ESihf teD;0ef;usif&Sd pHy,f
awmif owåKwGif;vkyfief;cGifrS ysHUESHYvmaom avxk\ tusKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;aMumihf jzpfEdkifaMumif; okH;oyf&ygonf/
avxktwGGif; tEÅ&m,fjzpfapEdkifaom "mwfaiGU (Sulphur Dioxide -SO2, Nitrogen Dioxide- NO2, Volatile Organic
Compound-VOC, Carbon Dioxide-CO2) yg0ifrIrSm
tEÅ&m,fjzpfapEkdifaom yrmPr&SdaMumif; okH;oyf&yg
onf/
pmrsufESm 8 aumfvH 1 okdY k
rwf 12? 2013
k pmrsufESm 7 rS
(20) avxkt&nftaoG;wkdif;wmrI (Existing Baseline Air Quality Monitoring) ukd vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef; rpwifrD
jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? ykHrSefavxkt&nftaoG;wkdif;wmrIukd pDrHudef;
ae&mESihf teD;0ef;usifae&mrsm;ü vkyfief;vkyfudkifaepOfumv
(Operation Phase) wGifvnf; jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? &&Sdvmaom
&v'frsm;tay:rlwnfí avxkt&nftaoG;udk xdcdkufapEkdif
aom vkyfief;rsm;tm; owfrSwfxm;aom avxkt&nftaoG;
xdcdkufrIukd umuG,fonfhenf;vrf;rsm; (Mitigation Measures) jzihf avxkt&nftaoG;aumif;rGefvmap&ef umuG,fjcif; (Air Quality Control)jyKvkyfoifhaMumif;? aMu;eDpDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif
teD;0ef;usif&Sd a'ocHjynfolvlxk\ usef;rma&;ppfaq;csufrsm;?
rSwfwrf;rsm; (Medical Record) vnf; xm;&SdoifhaMumif;? aMu;eD
pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGifESihf eD;uyfpGmwnf&Sdaeonfhae&mrsm;? txl;
ojzihf uHukef;aus;&Gm&Sd tufppfpuf½kHESihfeD;aom pmoifausmif;
0ef;usifae&mwGif tufppftrIef (acid dust)rsm; yg0ifrIukd
wkdif;wmoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(21) ywf0ef;usif odyHÜESihf tif*sifeD,m (Environmental Science and Engineering) ½IaxmihfrS avhvmokH;oyftMuHjyK&aomf vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;vkyfief;ESihf pyfvsOf;í csif;wGif;jrpfrS
pkyfwifaom aeYpOfokH;a&yrmP pkpkaygif;\ 76 &mckdifEIef;tm; jzKef;
ausmuf BudwfcGJjcif;vkyfief;ESihf tufppfzsef;jcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif
tokH;jyK&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ [if;vif;yGifhrkdif;eH&HrS
pdrhf0ifpD;qif;vmrnfh ajratmufa&ukd oihfawmfonhf a&oefYpifrI
enf;ynmukd tokH;jyKí jyefvnfokH;pGJygu vkdtyfaom aeYpOf
okH;a&yrmP\ 60 &mckdifEIef;cefYtxd tpm;xkd;okH;pGJEkdifrnfjzpf
aMumif;? xdkokdYaom a&pDrHcefYcGJrIrSm aumif;rGefaom EkdifiHwum
tavhtusifhjzpfNyD; csif;wGif;jrpfrS a&csKdqkH;½IH;rItm; umuG,fjcif;
vnf; jzpfouJhokdY a&&SnfwGifvnf; tusKd;cHpm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(22) pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uef (Waste Water Pond) \ wnf
aqmufrIvsmxm;csufESifh pyfvsOf;í ESpfaygif; 100 twGif;
jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrItajctaetm;vnf;aumif;? ESpfaygif; 20
twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;a&csdefvufrtm; (Mineral Exploration Design Book) pmtkyfudk udk;um;ívnf;aumif; wGufcsuf
xm;aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftm; ESpf
20 twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;a&csdefvufrtay: tajccHwnfaqmuf
rnfqkdygu &mEIef;jynfhowåKwGif;vkyfief; vnfywfcsdefü rkefwkdif;
0ifa&mufavh&Sdaom rkd;&moDtwGif; pGefYypfa& rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;
uefudk tjrifhqkH;okdavSmifEkdifpGrf;\ 50 &mckdifEIef;xuf rausmf
vGefoifhyg/ odkYaomf ESpf 100 twGif; tjrifhqkH;rkd;&GmoGef;cJhygu
xkdtcsdefvufcHodkavSmifrIrSm tjrifhqkH; odkavSmifEkdifpGrf;\ 50
&mckdifEIef;om&SdcJhygvQif qufvufxdef;odrf;odkavSmifEkdifpGrf;&Sd
awmhrnfr[kwf[k okH;oyf&ygonf/
(23) pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uef\ Murf;cif;wnfaqmufzGJUpnf;rIrSm
a&csKdr[kwfaom pGefYypfa&udk okdavSmifodrf;qnf;&eftwGuf
oifhawmfrIr&Sdyg/ xkdYaMumifh pGefYypfa&rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftwGif;
rodkavSmifrD xda&mufaoma&qkd;oefYpifpepfjzifh oefYpifay;oifh
onfhtjyif apmifhMunfhprf;oyfa&wGif;i,frsm; xm;&SdoifhaMumif;
tBuHjyKtyfygonf/
(24) tcsdefESifhae&mtay:rlwnfí ajymif;vJaeaom oJEkef;tenf0ef
(Sediment Load) ydkYcsrIonf csif;wGif;jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrI tajc
taecefYrSef;wGufqjcif;ESifh pGefYypfa&rGrf;rH odrf;qnf;uef\
wnfaqmufrI 'DZkdif;wGufcsufjcif;rsm;ü vGefpGmta&;ygaom
tcsuftvufjzpfygonf/ csif;wGif;jrpftxufydkif; (jrpfnmydkif;)
wGif ajrtokH;csrIvGefuJpGmajymif;vJaerIrsm; (Oyrm-opfawm
jyKef;wD;jcif;? owåKwl;azmfjcif;)jzpfay:vsuf&Sd&m tusKd;quf
tm;jzifh jrpftwGif;ü oJEkef; tenf0efydkYcsrI vGefuJpGmtajymif;tvJ
&Sdjcif;? csif;wGif;jrpf\ jrpfaMumif;ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;jzpfapyg
onf/ odkYaomf þuJhokdYaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh jzpfpOfrsm;
tm; ESpf 100 twGif; jrpfa&vTrf;EkdifrI tajctae wGufcsufrIwGif
xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf
pGefYypfa& rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;uefonf vuf&Sdvsmxm;csufa&wm;
wmwrHaygif tjrihfxuf ydkíjrihfaom? ydkícdkifcHhaom 'DZkdif;rsKd;
jzpfoifhonf[k tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(25) pGefYypfa&odrf;qnf;uef usKd;aygufjcif;? zdwfvQH pD;qif;jcif;rsm;rS
umuG,fEdkif&ef rkefwdkif;0ifa&mufavh&Sdaom rkd;&moDtwGif;ü
tjzpfEkdifqHk;ESihf trsm;qHk;xm;&Sdoihfaom vufcHodkavSmifrItm;
owfrSwfxm;jcif;udk rawGU&yg/ xdkYtjyif pDrHudef;{&d,mrSm
ajrivsifaMumrsm;ESihf qufpyfvsuf&Sdonfjzpf&m ajrivsif'Pf
udk cHEdkifaom rkdif;'DZdkif;rsKd;udk pOf;pm;oihfonf[k tMuHjyKtyf
ygonf/ taMumif;wpfrsKd;rsKd;aMumifh pGefYypfa&odrf;qnf;uef
usKd;aygufcJhygu pGefYypfa&rsm;onf pDrHudef;{&d,m\ ta&SUbuf
ajredrfhydkif;wGif&Sdaom yavmif;&Gm? a&TavS&Gm? vufyHawmif;&Gm?
wHk&GmESifh &Gmopf&Gmrsm;odkY ½kwfw&uf jyif;xefpGmpD;qif;NyD;
ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;ypönf;rsm;\ qdk;usKd;tmedoifukd cHpm;&
rnfjzpfygonf/ wpfzef csif;wGif;jrpfrSwpfqifh jrpfatmufydkif;
a'orsm;tm; qufvufí qdk;usKd;oufa&mufaprnfjzpfygonf/
xdkYaMumifh ab;tEÅ&m,fenf;yg;a&;pDrHvkyfaqmifcsuftm;jzihf
aomfvnf;aumif;? pGefYypfa&odrf;qnf;ueftqifhrS pGefYypfa&
rGrf;rHodrf;qnf;ueftxd wkd;jr§ihfaqmif&Guf&efESihf xda&mufaom
a&qdk;oefYpifpepfudk xnhfoGif;wnfaqmufoihfaMumif; tMuHjyK
tyfygonf/
(26) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrESihf teD;0ef;usif
a'oonf yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaom t&yfa'owGif wnf&Sdae
aomaMumihf aEG&moDü ysrf;rQtylcsdef 40 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfcefY&Sd
ygonf/ xkdtylcsdefonf ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;ypönf;rsm;
azmufxGuf,dkpD;rIrS umuG,fay;aom zdtm;jrihf'PfcHEdkifonhf
teufa&mifyvwfpwpftcif; (High Density Polyethylene-HDPE Liner) \ 0efaqmifrIoufwrf;udk wkdawmif;aponhf
t"dutcsuf jzpfygonf/ tqdkyg azmufxGif;,dkpD;rItm;
apmihfMuyfod&SdEdkif&eftwGuf HDPE ESpfxyf (odkYr[kwf) HDPE ESihf PVC toHk;jyKjcif;ESihftwl tqdkyg azmufxGif;,dkpD;rItm;
apmihfMuyfydkufudk pGefYypfuef? tufppfzsef;{&d,mrsm;wGif wyfqif
toHk;jyKoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(27) zkefrIefYrsm;\ xkwfvTwfyif&if;jzpfaom ausmufrdkif;cGJjcif;? usif;
wl;jcif;? pGefYypfuef ajcmufaoGUrsufESmjyif? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
oHk;vrf;ESifh [if;vif;yGifh{&d,mrsm;udk aumif;rGefaom EdkifiH
wumtavhtusifhrsm;ESifhtnD pDrHaqmif&GufoifhaMumif;
ajratmufa& t&nftaoG;qdkif&m t*Fg&yfrsm;jzpfonfh
Fe,Mn,Ca,Mg, Al, So4, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr, As, Hg, Cd ponfwdkYudkvnf; tcsdefrSefrSef? jynfhjynfhpHkpHkwdkif;wmí rSwfwrf;
wifxm;oifhaMumif;? qlnHoHESifh wkefcgrIrsm;udkvnf; aumif;rGef
aom EdkifiHwumtavhtusifhrsm;ESifhtnD pDrHaqmif&Gufoifh
aMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(28) vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;vufpGJyg vrf;ñTefcsufESifh aumif;
rGefaom EdkifiHwumtavhtusifh pDrHcefYcGJrIrSm pDrHudef;pwif
pOfuyif r&SdcJhaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/ vuf&SdusifhoHk;aeaom
pHy,fawmifESifhaMu;pifawmif pDrHudef;\ aygif;pyfpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf
(Integrated Management Systems) xuf aumif;rGefaom
pepfESifh twl ydkrdkxda&mufaom obm0ywf0ef;usifapmifha&Smuf
xdef;odrf;jcif;qdkif&m tpDtrHrsm;udk vufyHawmif;awmif pDrH
udef;wGif vkdufemusifhoHk;aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfaMumif;? vufyH
awmif;awmifpDrHudef; 'DZdkif;vufpGJpmtkyfudkvnf; jyefvnf
oHk;oyfoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(29) qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? uHukef;aus;&GmteD;&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrdwuf(Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited-MEHL)
\ rdk;BudK;qmvfzsL&pftufppfpuf½kHonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkif
vDrdwuf\ puf½kHjzpfNyD; puf½kHe,fajrtwGif;&Sd pufESifh puf
ypönf;rsm;? pGefYypft&nfESifh tpdkiftcJypönf;rsm; pGefYypfpkyHkonfh
uefrsm;? ae&mrsm;udk uGif;qif;avhvmMunfh½Ippfaq;cJh&m pufrI
0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyKcsuf&,lxm;jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;? OD;ydkif\
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfcktaejzifh vkyfudkifaejcif;jzpfaMumif;
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI umuG,fEdkif&ef EkdifiH
wum todtrSwfjyK ISO Certificate &,lxm;jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;
awGU&Sd&ojzifh þ tufppfpuf½kHonf tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom "mwk
ypönf;puf½kH (Hazardous Chemical Plant) twef;pm;jzpfaom
aMumifh oufqdkif&m pufrI0efBuD;Xme\ cGifhjyKcsuf&,lxm;&ef
vkdtyfaMumif;? puf½kHrSpGefYxkwfaomtaiGUwGif qmvfzm'dkif
atmufqkduf SO2 yg0ifrIudk 150 ppm xufrrsm;ap&ef owfrSwf
xdef;csKyfí pGefYxkwfoifhygonf/ þtcsufudk pdppfEkdif&ef
puf½kHtaejzihf EkdifiHwum jy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESihftnD
ISO Certificate rsm;vnf; &,loihfaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(30) ykodrf-rkH&Gm um;vrf;ab;&Sd 'kef;awmaus;&GmESifh av;n§if;awmif
bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;tMum; (rkdifwkdiftrSwf 446^2 rS 446^7
txd) wGif&Sdaom ,cif 1984 ckESpfrS 1997 ckESpfcefYtwGif;
pGefYypfcJhonfh pGefYypfajrrsm;rSm a'oEÅ&enf;jzifh 'kw¬m^aMu;eDcsuf
vkyfNyD; usef&pfaeonfh npfEGrf;ajrom;rsm;udk t½kyfqkd;tusnf;
wefpGm avhvmawGU&SdcJhonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm ykodrf-rkH&Gm um;vrf;
ab;&Sd uHukef;aus;&GmtwGif;ESifh teD;ywf0ef;usifwGifvnf;
,cif 1984 ckESpfrS 1997 ckESpfcefYtwGif; pGefYypfcJhonfhajrrsm;rS
a'oEÅ&enf;jzihf 'kw¬m^aMu;eDcsufvkyfrIaMumifh ajrom;rsm;
npfEGrf;NyD; ajratmufodkY owåK"mwfESifh npfnrf;a&rsm;pdrfh0ifum
aomufokH;a& roefY&Sif;rIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif; ppfaq;
awGU&SdcJhonf/ xdkYaMumihf tqkdyg 'kw¬m^aMu;eDcsufvkyfonfh
vkyfief;rsm;\ &v'fqkd;usKd;rsm;jzpfaom usef&pfaeonfh npfEGrf;
ajrom;rsm;jzihf ywf0ef;usift&nftaoG;avsmhenf;usqif;rI^
xdcdkufysufpD;aerIrsm;(Environmental Degradation/ Deterioration udk aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;ukrÜPD? a'ocHjynfolvlxkESifh
oufqkdif&m tmPmykdiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;u pkaygif;nDnGwfpGmjzihf
ywf0ef;usifudk ukpm;jcif;^jyifqifjcif; (Environmental Remediation/ Repair) ywf0ef;usifudk jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;
(Environmental Rehabilitation) enf;vrf;rsm;udk vkdufem
usihfokH;NyD; tjrefqkH;aqmif&GufoifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(c) vlrI0ef;usiftajctae
(1) qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,fwGif pkpkaygif;vlOD;a& 190000 cefY? tdrf
axmifpk 27000 cefY&Sdygonf/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eD
owåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrü aexkdifonfh tdrfaxmifpkOD;a&
150 cefYESihf pdkufysKd;ajr 5487 'or 27 {u&Sdum tjcm;ajr
2380 'or 5 {u&Sdygonf/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;
pDrHudef;onf awmifyvlaus;&GmtkyfpkrS ajr 7 'or 6 {u?
&Gm&Snf aus;&Gmtkyfpk rS ajr 50 'or 65 {u? wHkaus;&GmtkyfpkrS
ajr 55 'or 04 {u? pkpkaygif; 113 'or 29 {u &,lxm;
aMumif; pdppfawGU&Sd&ygonf/
(2) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;aMumifh ae&m
ajymif;a&TUwnfaxmifay;jcif;cH&aom aus;&Gmopfrsm;rSm
oifhawmfaom pHjyaus;&GmtqifhrrDaMumif;? v,f,majr&,l
jcif;ESifh ay;avsmfjcif;wdkYwGif yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdaMumif;? a'ocH
wdkYESifh BudKwifn§dEIdif;aqG;aEG;rIr&SdcJhaMumif;? owif;tcsuf
tvuf&&Sd&ef tcGifhtvrf;tm;enf;onfh trsm;pkjzpfaom
a'ocHwdkYtm; ajr,modrf;,lrI? ay;avsmffrIwdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í
&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;today;ajymMum;rI r&SdcJhaMumif;? ajrESifhoD;ESH
avsmfaMu;aiGay;&ef[k aMunmcJhonfh ajrydkif&Sif vufrSwfxdk;
&onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;wGifrl ajr,mtm; pGefUvTwfaMumif;ESifh
avsmfaMu;aiG&&SdaMumif;[k a&;xm;aMumif;ponfh a&SUaemuf
rnDñGwfrIrsm; (Inconsistencies) &SdcJhaMumif;? vufrSwfa&;xdk;
&onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm; vufrSwfra&;xdk;rD aocsmpGm
&Sif;jyjcif;? zwfMum;jyjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ajr,mpGefYvTwf&oltwGuf
cdkifrmaom taxmuftxm; pm&GufwpfpHkwpf&mudk pepfwus
jyefvnfay;tyfjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ajr,mavsmfaMu;onfvnf;
umvaygufaps; (Market Value) twdkif; r[kwfcJhaMumif;
oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(3) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;udk rpwifrD
vdktyfaomvlrIpD;yGm;qdkif&m xdcdkufrIqef;ppfcsuf (Social Impact Assessment) wpf&yfudk pepfwus BudKwifaqmif&Guf
xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(4) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;onf BuD;rm;aom
pD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;wpf&yfjzpfojzifh a'ocHjynfolvlxkESifh
yGifhvif;jrifompGm aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;jcif;? a&SUwGifjzpfxGef;vmEdkifrnfh
aumif;usKd;? qdk;usKd;rsm;tm; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;wGufcsufjyjcif;?
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;udk taumif
txnfazmfrnfholrsm;ESifh oufqkdif&m a'ocH jynfolvlxktMum;
yGifhvif;jrifomaom aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif;rIESifh xdkufwefaom
ay;avsmfrIrsm;udk jyefvnfaqmif&Gufjcif;? ae&ma&TUajymif;
wnfaxmifay;aom aus;&Gmopfrsm;ukd pHjyaus;&Gmrsm;jzpfapjcif;
ponfwkdY aqmif&Gufay;oifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(5) xkdYtjyif ae&ma&TUajymif;cHMu&aom a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh pDrH
udef;e,fajrteD;0ef;usif&Sd tjcm;aom jynfolrsm;twGuf tvkyf
tukdif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifh 0ifaiG&&SdEkdifonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;tm; zefwD;ay;jcif;? pDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wGif owåKwGif;NrdKU
wpfNrdKUukd wnfaxmifay;jcif;? EkdifiHjcm;om;uRrf;usifolrsm;?
tvkyform;rsm;\ae&mwGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;? EkdifiHwGif;
tvkyform;rsm;ESifh wpfqifhNyD;wpfqihf tpm;xkd;onfhrl0g'jzifh
taumiftxnfazmfaqmifjcif;? a'o\ vlrIpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
rItwGuf xda&mufpGm wm0ef,lyHhykd;ulnDjcif;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;
BuD;rsm;\ vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI (Corporate Social Responsibility-CSR)tm; wduspGmvkdufemusifhokH;jcif; wkdYukd aqmif&Gufay;
oifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
NcKHikHokH;oyftMuHjyKcsuf
83/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;tm; obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? aqmif&Gufoifhonfh enf;ynmrsm;
tokH;jyKí pepfwusaqmif&Gufjcif; &Sd?r&SdESifh vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;
aMumifh vlrIywf0ef;usifESifh obm0ywf0ef;usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESifhqkd;usKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í atmufygtwkdif;NcKHikHokH;oyf tMuHjyKtyfygonf-
(u) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr\ vuf&Sd a*[
pepf (Ecosystem or Ecological System) onf rsufarSmufumvwGif
t&nftaoG;usqif;rI? ,kd,Gif;ysufpD;rI BuD;BuD;rm;rm; r&Sdao;aomfvnf;
aMu;eDowåKwl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;? owåKoefYpifjcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;ukd
a&SUwGif qufvufvkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ þe,fajr&Sd opfyif
opfawm? ouf&Sdowå0g? wd&pämef? a&? ajrwkdYukd {uefrkcsajymif;vJum
odomxif&Sm;aom xdckdufrIrsm; jzpfay:vmaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh
BudKwifumuG,frIjyKvkyfEkdif&ef obm0ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf
Environmental Management System wpf&yfukd vkyfief;rprDuyif
jyifqifí usifhokH;oifhonf[k okH;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(c) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
aom vlrI0ef;usifjyóemrsm;onf ajr,modrf;qnf;rIESifh ajymif;a&TU
ae&mcsxm;rItay:wGif t"dutm;jzifh tajcjyKcJhonf[k oHk;oyf&yg
onf/ xdkYtjyif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief; tqifhqifhtm; yGifhvif;
jrifomaprI (Transparency)? owåKwGif;wl;azmfxkwfvkyf&eftwGuf
ajrvdktyfcsuftm; pepfwus od&Sdem;vnfaprIESifh tqdkyg vkyfief;rsm;
aMumifh EdkifiHawmfESifh oufqdkif&mt&yfa'otwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&SdEdkif
yH krsm;tm; odomaomtaxmuftxm;tcsuftvufrsm; jyorI?
xdkufwefaom ay;avsmfrI? tpm;xdk;wnfaqmufay;rIESifh a'ocHjynfol
rsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;b0twGuf xda&mufaom
pDrHaqmif&Gufay;rIrsm; vdktyfonf[k oHk;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(*) apwD? ykxdk;? bk&m;? odrf? ausmif; ponf Ak'omoedu taqmufttHkrsm;
wnf&Sd&m vufyHawmif;awmifESifh teD;0ef;usift&yfa'orsm;ESifh
ywfoufí a'ocHjynfolvlxk\ cHpm;csufudkvnf; owdjyKtyfygonf/
vuf&Sd vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pMuFefausmif;[kac:aom ajr
ae&mESifh 4if;\ tay:&Sd apwD? odrfausmif;paom Ak'¨omoedu
taqmufttHkrsm;onf vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;
wGif [if;vif;yGifhusif;BuD;(Open Pit) jzpfay:vmrnfhae&m\ tv,f
A[dkt&yfü wnf&SdaeNyD; owåKodkufwnf&Sd&m t"duae&mjzpfaMumif;?
tqdkyg omoedutaqmufttHkrsm;udk uGif;a&SmifNyD; aMu;eDowåKwl;
azmfxkwfvkyfrnfqdkvQifvnf; ,if;taqmufttHkrsm;\ MuHhcdkifwnfNrJ
rIudk {uefrkcs xdcdkufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; avhvmod&Sd&ygonf/ odkYygí
tqdkyg vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pMuFefausmif; ajrae&mESifh
¤if;tay:&Sd Ak'¨omoedu taqmufttHkrsm;udk vHk;0xdcdkufysufpD;ap
rIr&SdbJ vuf&Sd taetxm;rsm;twdkif; tjcm;oifhavsmfrnfh ae&mwpf
ckckodkY ajymif;a&TUay;oifhaMumif;? þudpöudk aMu;eDwl;azmfrnfh ukrÜPD
onf a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;? oufqdkif&m tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;
tqifhqifhwdkYESifh yGifhvif;jrifompGm nd§EdIif;aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufoifhaMumif;
oHk;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(C) rsufarSmufumvwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeaom vufyH
awmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;\ taxmuftxm;rsm;? &nf
nTef;tudk;tum;rsm;udk tao;pdwf avhvmpdppfcsuft& ,aeYwdkif
atmif EdkifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESifh tqifhtwef;
abmif0ifaom ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefUcGJrI pepf? vkyfief;cGifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf?
vlrI0ef;usifavhvmjcif;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrI pepfrsm;a&;qGJusifhoHk;vkdufem
aqmif&GufrIr&Sdao;aMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(i) tqkdyg pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm; ckdifcHhpGmwnfaqmufusifhoHk;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;rD
umvtwGif;wGif vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfief;
rsm; vkyfaqmifaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ okdYygí jrefrm-0rfaygif
ukrÜPDrS wm0efay;xm;ojzifh MopaMw;vs (Australia)EkdifiH? Knight Piesold Pty.Limited u jyKpkaeaom tjynfjynfqkdif&mvufrSwf
oHk;apmifjzpfonfh ISO14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI pDrH
cefYcGJjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrI pDrHcefYcGJjcif;
qkdif&mvufrSwf)OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vHkjcHKrI
ESifh usef;rma&;pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&mvufrSwf)wkdYukd tjrefqHk;jyKpkNyD; taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufoihfaMumif; oHk;oyftMuHjyK tyfygonf/
aMu;eDpDrHudef;aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sd^r&Sd
84/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;onf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;qHk;aom aMu;eD
pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfygonf/ þaMu;eDpDrHudef;udk vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh EkdifiHawmf? jynfol
vlxkESifhtem*wfrsKd;qufwkdY tusKd;&Sd r&Sd pdppfoHk;oyf&efvkdygonf/ aumfr&SiftzGJU
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu ,ckvkyfief;onf pD;yGm;a&;½IaxmifhrS tusKd;&SdpGm vkyfaqmif
oifhonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonf[k oHk;oyfwifjycJhygonf/ aMu;eDpDrH
udef;udk vuf&SdpmcsKyftwkdif; aqmif&Gufrnfqkdygu atmufygtwkdif; EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufwkdY tusKd;aus;Zl;cHpm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf-
(u) EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ þaMu;eDpDrHudef;rSm EkdifiHawmfonf
ckdifaMu; (Royalty) 4%? ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (Commercial Tax ) 8%ESifh
0ifaiGcGef (Income Tax) 15%wkdY &&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ ¤if;tcGefrsm;ESifh
pDrHudef;wl;azmfrIESifh xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfudk Ekwfy,fí aemufqHk;
0ifaiGtm;cGJa0&m jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufrS 51%udkvnf;aumif;?
0rfaygifukrÜPDrS 49%udkvnf;aumif; toD;oD;&&SdMurnfjzpfygonf/
EkdifiHawmfrS &&SdrnfhtusKd;udk atmufygtwkdif; wGufcsufEkdifygonf-
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG (okdY) aMu;eDa&mif;&aiG (Total Revenue) = 100%
- xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwf (Total Cost) = 56%
- ckdifaMu; (Royalty)4%+ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef
(Commercial Tax)8% = 12%
- tcGefraqmifrD tjrwf0ifaiG (Income Before Tax) = 32%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&SdrnfhckdifaMu;
(Royalty) = 4%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh
ukefoG,fcGef(Commercial Tax) = 8%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u&&Sdrnfh
0ifaiGcGef(Income Tax)15% = 4.8%
- EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh tcGef0ifaiGpkpkaygif; = 16.8%
- tcGefraqmifrD0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf\ 0ifaiG 51% = 13.872%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
0rfaygif owåKwGif;ukrÜPD\ 0ifaiG 49% = 13.328%
(1) txufyg wGufcsufrIwGif EdkifiHawmfu &&SdrnfhtusKd;tjrwfudk
16.8%[k wGufcsuf azmfjyxm;cJhygonf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdif
vDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrÜPDwkdY 2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif csKyfqkd
xm;aom pmcsKyftay:rlwnfNyD; 16.8%[k wGufcsufazmfjyjcif;
jzpfygonf/
(2) odkY&mwGif vuf&dSwnfqJOya't& ukrÜPDu ukefoG,fvkyf
ief;cGef 8 % ay;oGif;&ef rvdktyfawmhyg/ odkYjzpf&m EkdifiHawmf
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;aus;Zl;xJrS 8 % avsmhenf;oGm;rnfjzpf
ygonf/ cHpm;&rnhf tusKd;aus;Zl;onf ckdifaMu; 4 % ESihf 0ifaiG
cGefay:rS aumufcHonhftcGefom jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;qdkaomf
þBuD;rm;aom vkyfief;BuD;rS EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&Sd
onfrSefaomfvnf; &&SdonhftusKd;aus;Zl;rSm enf;yg;ygonf/
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS
wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESihf awGU&SdonhftcsdefwGif þtcsufudk awGU&Sd
oHk;oyfNyD; tav;xm;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ wpfzufwGifvnf;
EkdifiHawmf\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udk wGufcsuf&mwGif tpdk;&b@modkY
&&Sdonhf0ifaiGtjyif EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;wdkY\ 0ifaiG
udkvnf;aumif;? vkyfief;wnfaxmifaqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh
&&Sdvmrnhfenf;ynmul;ajymif;rI (transfer of technology) udkvnf;aumif;? jynfolvlxktwGuf tvkyftukdif tcGihftvrf;
&&SdrIudkvnf;aumif; xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf&ef vdktyfygonf/
aumfr&SifpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif\ tusKd;&SdrIwGufcsufjcif; (Benefit Calculation) t& ,ckvkyfief;wGif EkdifiHawmfESihf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrdwufwkdY &&SdonhftusKd;pD;yGm;onf 0rfaygifukrÜPD
&&Sdonhf tusKd;pD;yGm;xuf ydkrdkygonf/
(c) jynfolvlxktwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ BuD;rm;onhf pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;wpfck
wnfaxmifcJhygvQif a'ocHvlxktwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
&&SdEkdifonf/ xkdpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;tay:rlwnfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
i,frsm; ay:aygufvmEkdifonf[lí orm;½dk;uscH,lrI&Sdygonf/ ,ck
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihfywfoufírl jrefrm0efxrf; 660
OD;udk cefYxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? topfcefYxm;rnhf tif*sifeD,mbJGU&ESihf
tjcm;bJGU& 128 OD;tm; vkyfief;cGifoifwef;ydkYcsay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
0rfaygifukrÜPDrS od&Sd&ygonf/ þvkyfief;xuf vkyfief;yrmPrsm;pGm
ao;i,fonhf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifowåKwGif;\ vkyfief;
tiftm;udk MunhfygvQif EkdifiHjcm;ynm&SifajcmufOD;om&SdNyD; jrefrm0efxrf;
OD;a&rSm 1439 OD;jzpf&m vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif
EkdifiHjcm;om; OD;a&rsm;jym;NyD; a'ocHwkdYtwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGihftvrf;
enf;yg;onfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh a'ocHjynfolwdkYonf
v,f,mvkyfudkifolrsm;jzpfNyD; vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf
,cifvkyfudkifcJhMuaom v,f,majrrsm;udk pGefYvTwfcJhMu&m rd½dk;zvm
vkyfudkifcJhaom v,f,mvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifEdkifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfudk awGU&Sd&
ygonf/ xkdYtjyif þaMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf wpfqifhiSm;&rf;onfh o,f,l
ydkYaqmifrIvkyfief;(Sub-Contract)udkvnf; ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckudk csxm;
ay;cJh&m qifhyGm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSvnf; a'ocHwkdYtwGuf tvkyf
tudkiftcGifhtvrf; r&&Sdonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ a'ocHvlxk
taeESifh vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;tay: ESpfvkdrIr&Sdjcif;\
rwf 12? 2013
avsmfaMu;aiG&&SdaMumif;[k a&;xm;aMumif;ponfh a&SUaemuf
rnDñGwfrIrsm; (Inconsistencies) &SdcJhaMumif;? vufrSwfa&;xdk;
&onfh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm; vufrSwfra&;xdk;rD aocsmpGm
&Sif;jyjcif;? zwfMum;jyjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ajr,mpGefYvTwf&oltwGuf
cdkifrmaom taxmuftxm; pm&GufwpfpHkwpf&mudk pepfwus
jyefvnfay;tyfjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ajr,mavsmfaMu;onfvnf;
umvaygufaps; (Market Value) twdkif; r[kwfcJhaMumif;
oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(3) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;udk rpwifrD
vdktyfaomvlrIpD;yGm;qdkif&m xdcdkufrIqef;ppfcsuf (Social Impact Assessment) wpf&yfudk pepfwus BudKwifaqmif&Guf
xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(4) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;onf BuD;rm;aom
pD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;wpf&yfjzpfojzifh a'ocHjynfolvlxkESifh
yGifhvif;jrifompGm aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;jcif;? a&SUwGifjzpfxGef;vmEdkifrnfh
aumif;usKd;? qdk;usKd;rsm;tm; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;wGufcsufjyjcif;?
vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;udk taumif
txnfazmfrnfholrsm;ESifh oufqkdif&m a'ocH jynfolvlxktMum;
yGifhvif;jrifomaom aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif;rIESifh xdkufwefaom
ay;avsmfrIrsm;udk jyefvnfaqmif&Gufjcif;? ae&ma&TUajymif;
wnfaxmifay;aom aus;&Gmopfrsm;ukd pHjyaus;&Gmrsm;jzpfapjcif;
ponfwkdY aqmif&Gufay;oifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(5) xkdYtjyif ae&ma&TUajymif;cHMu&aom a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh pDrH
udef;e,fajrteD;0ef;usif&Sd tjcm;aom jynfolrsm;twGuf tvkyf
tukdif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifh 0ifaiG&&SdEkdifonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;tm; zefwD;ay;jcif;? pDrHudef;e,fajrteD;wGif owåKwGif;NrdKU
wpfNrdKUukd wnfaxmifay;jcif;? EkdifiHjcm;om;uRrf;usifolrsm;?
tvkyform;rsm;\ae&mwGif a'ocHjynfolrsm;? EkdifiHwGif;
tvkyform;rsm;ESifh wpfqifhNyD;wpfqihf tpm;xkd;onfhrl0g'jzifh
taumiftxnfazmfaqmifjcif;? a'o\ vlrIpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
rItwGuf xda&mufpGm wm0ef,lyHhykd;ulnDjcif;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;
BuD;rsm;\ vlrIa&;wm0ef,lrI (Corporate Social Responsibility-CSR)tm; wduspGmvkdufemusifhokH;jcif; wkdYukd aqmif&Gufay;
oifhaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
NcKHikHokH;oyftMuHjyKcsuf
83/ vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;tm; obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf EkdifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? aqmif&Gufoifhonfh enf;ynmrsm;
tokH;jyKí pepfwusaqmif&Gufjcif; &Sd?r&SdESifh vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;
aMumifh vlrIywf0ef;usifESifh obm0ywf0ef;usiftay: aumif;usKd;ESifhqkd;usKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í atmufygtwkdif;NcKHikHokH;oyf tMuHjyKtyfygonf-
(u) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajr\ vuf&Sd a*[
pepf (Ecosystem or Ecological System) onf rsufarSmufumvwGif
t&nftaoG;usqif;rI? ,kd,Gif;ysufpD;rI BuD;BuD;rm;rm; r&Sdao;aomfvnf;
aMu;eDowåKwl;azmfxkwfvkyfjcif;? owåKoefYpifjcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;ukd
a&SUwGif qufvufvkyfaqmifvmonfESifhtrQ þe,fajr&Sd opfyif
opfawm? ouf&Sdowå0g? wd&pämef? a&? ajrwkdYukd {uefrkcsajymif;vJum
odomxif&Sm;aom xdckdufrIrsm; jzpfay:vmaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh
BudKwifumuG,frIjyKvkyfEkdif&ef obm0ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf
Environmental Management System wpf&yfukd vkyfief;rprDuyif
jyifqifí usifhokH;oifhonf[k okH;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(c) vufyHawmif;awmif aMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;e,fajrwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
aom vlrI0ef;usifjyóemrsm;onf ajr,modrf;qnf;rIESifh ajymif;a&TU
ae&mcsxm;rItay:wGif t"dutm;jzifh tajcjyKcJhonf[k oHk;oyf&yg
onf/ xdkYtjyif aMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief; tqifhqifhtm; yGifhvif;
jrifomaprI (Transparency)? owåKwGif;wl;azmfxkwfvkyf&eftwGuf
ajrvdktyfcsuftm; pepfwus od&Sdem;vnfaprIESifh tqdkyg vkyfief;rsm;
aMumifh EdkifiHawmfESifh oufqdkif&mt&yfa'otwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&SdEdkif
yH krsm;tm; odomaomtaxmuftxm;tcsuftvufrsm; jyorI?
xdkufwefaom ay;avsmfrI? tpm;xdk;wnfaqmufay;rIESifh a'ocHjynfol
rsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;b0twGuf xda&mufaom
pDrHaqmif&Gufay;rIrsm; vdktyfonf[k oHk;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(*) apwD? ykxdk;? bk&m;? odrf? ausmif; ponf Ak'omoedu taqmufttHkrsm;
wnf&Sd&m vufyHawmif;awmifESifh teD;0ef;usift&yfa'orsm;ESifh
ywfoufí a'ocHjynfolvlxk\ cHpm;csufudkvnf; owdjyKtyfygonf/
vuf&Sd vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pMuFefausmif;[kac:aom ajr
ae&mESifh 4if;\ tay:&Sd apwD? odrfausmif;paom Ak'¨omoedu
taqmufttHkrsm;onf vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;
wGif [if;vif;yGifhusif;BuD;(Open Pit) jzpfay:vmrnfhae&m\ tv,f
A[dkt&yfü wnf&SdaeNyD; owåKodkufwnf&Sd&m t"duae&mjzpfaMumif;?
tqdkyg omoedutaqmufttHkrsm;udk uGif;a&SmifNyD; aMu;eDowåKwl;
azmfxkwfvkyfrnfqdkvQifvnf; ,if;taqmufttHkrsm;\ MuHhcdkifwnfNrJ
rIudk {uefrkcs xdcdkufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; avhvmod&Sd&ygonf/ odkYygí
tqdkyg vufyHawmif;awmifMum; awm&pMuFefausmif; ajrae&mESifh
¤if;tay:&Sd Ak'¨omoedu taqmufttHkrsm;udk vHk;0xdcdkufysufpD;ap
rIr&SdbJ vuf&Sd taetxm;rsm;twdkif; tjcm;oifhavsmfrnfh ae&mwpf
ckckodkY ajymif;a&TUay;oifhaMumif;? þudpöudk aMu;eDwl;azmfrnfh ukrÜPD
onf a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;? oufqdkif&m tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;
tqifhqifhwdkYESifh yGifhvif;jrifompGm nd§EdIif;aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufoifhaMumif;
oHk;oyftMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(C) rsufarSmufumvwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeaom vufyH
awmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif;pDrHudef;\ taxmuftxm;rsm;? &nf
nTef;tudk;tum;rsm;udk tao;pdwf avhvmpdppfcsuft& ,aeYwdkif
atmif EdkifiHwumjy|mef;csufrsm;? pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESifh tqifhtwef;
abmif0ifaom ywf0ef;usifpDrHcefUcGJrI pepf? vkyfief;cGifpDrHcefYcGJrIpepf?
vlrI0ef;usifavhvmjcif;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrI pepfrsm;a&;qGJusifhoHk;vkdufem
aqmif&GufrIr&Sdao;aMumif; oHk;oyf&ygonf/
(i) tqkdyg pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm; ckdifcHhpGmwnfaqmufusifhoHk;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;rD
umvtwGif;wGif vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDowåKwGif; pDrHudef;vkyfief;
rsm; vkyfaqmifaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ okdYygí jrefrm-0rfaygif
ukrÜPDrS wm0efay;xm;ojzifh MopaMw;vs (Australia)EkdifiH? Knight Piesold Pty.Limited u jyKpkaeaom tjynfjynfqkdif&mvufrSwf
oHk;apmifjzpfonfh ISO14001:2004 (obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;rI pDrH
cefYcGJjcif;qkdif&mvufrSwf) ISO9001:2008 (xkwfvkyfrI pDrHcefYcGJjcif;
qkdif&mvufrSwf)OHSAS 18001:2007 (vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vHkjcHKrI
ESifh usef;rma&;pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&mvufrSwf)wkdYukd tjrefqHk;jyKpkNyD; taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufoihfaMumif; oHk;oyftMuHjyK tyfygonf/
aMu;eDpDrHudef;aqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sd^r&Sd
84/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;onf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;qHk;aom aMu;eD
pDrHudef;wpfckjzpfygonf/ þaMu;eDpDrHudef;udk vkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh EkdifiHawmf? jynfol
vlxkESifhtem*wfrsKd;qufwkdY tusKd;&Sd r&Sd pdppfoHk;oyf&efvkdygonf/ aumfr&SiftzGJU
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifu ,ckvkyfief;onf pD;yGm;a&;½IaxmifhrS tusKd;&SdpGm vkyfaqmif
oifhonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpfonf[k oHk;oyfwifjycJhygonf/ aMu;eDpDrH
udef;udk vuf&SdpmcsKyftwkdif; aqmif&Gufrnfqkdygu atmufygtwkdif; EkdifiHawmf?
jynfolvlxkESifh tem*wfrsKd;qufwkdY tusKd;aus;Zl;cHpm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf-
(u) EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ þaMu;eDpDrHudef;rSm EkdifiHawmfonf
ckdifaMu; (Royalty) 4%? ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (Commercial Tax ) 8%ESifh
0ifaiGcGef (Income Tax) 15%wkdY &&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ ¤if;tcGefrsm;ESifh
pDrHudef;wl;azmfrIESifh xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfudk Ekwfy,fí aemufqHk;
0ifaiGtm;cGJa0&m jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufrS 51%udkvnf;aumif;?
0rfaygifukrÜPDrS 49%udkvnf;aumif; toD;oD;&&SdMurnfjzpfygonf/
EkdifiHawmfrS &&SdrnfhtusKd;udk atmufygtwkdif; wGufcsufEkdifygonf-
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG (okdY) aMu;eDa&mif;&aiG (Total Revenue) = 100%
- xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwf (Total Cost) = 56%
- ckdifaMu; (Royalty)4%+ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef
(Commercial Tax)8% = 12%
- tcGefraqmifrD tjrwf0ifaiG (Income Before Tax) = 32%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&SdrnfhckdifaMu;
(Royalty) = 4%
- pkpkaygif;0ifaiG 100tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh
ukefoG,fcGef(Commercial Tax) = 8%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32tay: EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u&&Sdrnfh
0ifaiGcGef(Income Tax)15% = 4.8%
- EkdifiHawmftpkd;&u &&Sdrnfh tcGef0ifaiGpkpkaygif; = 16.8%
- tcGefraqmifrD0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwuf\ 0ifaiG 51% = 13.872%
- tcGefraqmifrD 0ifaiG 32-0ifaiGcGef 4.8=27.2\
0rfaygif owåKwGif;ukrÜPD\ 0ifaiG 49% = 13.328%
(1) txufyg wGufcsufrIwGif EdkifiHawmfu &&SdrnfhtusKd;tjrwfudk
16.8%[k wGufcsuf azmfjyxm;cJhygonf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdif
vDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrÜPDwkdY 2010 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif csKyfqkd
xm;aom pmcsKyftay:rlwnfNyD; 16.8%[k wGufcsufazmfjyjcif;
jzpfygonf/
(2) odkY&mwGif vuf&dSwnfqJOya't& ukrÜPDu ukefoG,fvkyf
ief;cGef 8 % ay;oGif;&ef rvdktyfawmhyg/ odkYjzpf&m EkdifiHawmf
cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;aus;Zl;xJrS 8 % avsmhenf;oGm;rnfjzpf
ygonf/ cHpm;&rnhf tusKd;aus;Zl;onf ckdifaMu; 4 % ESihf 0ifaiG
cGefay:rS aumufcHonhftcGefom jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;qdkaomf
þBuD;rm;aom vkyfief;BuD;rS EkdifiHawmftwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&Sd
onfrSefaomfvnf; &&SdonhftusKd;aus;Zl;rSm enf;yg;ygonf/
pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifonf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifvDrdwufrS
wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESihf awGU&SdonhftcsdefwGif þtcsufudk awGU&Sd
oHk;oyfNyD; tav;xm;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ wpfzufwGifvnf;
EkdifiHawmf\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udk wGufcsuf&mwGif tpdk;&b@modkY
&&Sdonhf0ifaiGtjyif EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;wdkY\ 0ifaiG
udkvnf;aumif;? vkyfief;wnfaxmifaqmif&Gufjcif;aMumifh
&&Sdvmrnhfenf;ynmul;ajymif;rI (transfer of technology) udkvnf;aumif;? jynfolvlxktwGuf tvkyftukdif tcGihftvrf;
&&SdrIudkvnf;aumif; xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf&ef vdktyfygonf/
aumfr&SifpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif\ tusKd;&SdrIwGufcsufjcif; (Benefit Calculation) t& ,ckvkyfief;wGif EkdifiHawmfESihf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
OD;ydkifvDrdwufwkdY &&SdonhftusKd;pD;yGm;onf 0rfaygifukrÜPD
&&Sdonhf tusKd;pD;yGm;xuf ydkrdkygonf/
(c) jynfolvlxktwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ BuD;rm;onhf pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;wpfck
wnfaxmifcJhygvQif a'ocHvlxktwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
&&SdEkdifonf/ xkdpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;tay:rlwnfNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
i,frsm; ay:aygufvmEkdifonf[lí orm;½dk;uscH,lrI&Sdygonf/ ,ck
vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;ESihfywfoufírl jrefrm0efxrf; 660
OD;udk cefYxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? topfcefYxm;rnhf tif*sifeD,mbJGU&ESihf
tjcm;bJGU& 128 OD;tm; vkyfief;cGifoifwef;ydkYcsay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
0rfaygifukrÜPDrS od&Sd&ygonf/ þvkyfief;xuf vkyfief;yrmPrsm;pGm
ao;i,fonhf pHy,fawmifESifh aMu;pifawmifowåKwGif;\ vkyfief;
tiftm;udk MunhfygvQif EkdifiHjcm;ynm&SifajcmufOD;om&SdNyD; jrefrm0efxrf;
OD;a&rSm 1439 OD;jzpf&m vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif
EkdifiHjcm;om; OD;a&rsm;jym;NyD; a'ocHwkdYtwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGihftvrf;
enf;yg;onfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh a'ocHjynfolwdkYonf
v,f,mvkyfudkifolrsm;jzpfNyD; vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf
,cifvkyfudkifcJhMuaom v,f,majrrsm;udk pGefYvTwfcJhMu&m rd½dk;zvm
vkyfudkifcJhaom v,f,mvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifEdkifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfudk awGU&Sd&
ygonf/ xkdYtjyif þaMu;eDpDrHudef;twGuf wpfqifhiSm;&rf;onfh o,f,l
ydkYaqmifrIvkyfief;(Sub-Contract)udkvnf; ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckudk csxm;
ay;cJh&m qifhyGm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rSvnf; a'ocHwkdYtwGuf tvkyf
tudkiftcGifhtvrf; r&&Sdonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ a'ocHvlxk
taeESifh vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;tay: ESpfvkdrIr&Sdjcif;\
taMumif;&if;rsm;wGif todrf;cH&aom v,f,majrrsm;twGuf wef&m
wefaMu;r&[laom cH,lcsuftjyif tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; r&
&Sdjcif;onfvnf; taMumif;&if;wpf&yf jzpfygonf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkif
vDrdwufESifh 0rfaygifukrÜPDwdkYtaejzifh a&ab;oifha'ocHrsm;twGuf
tvSLaiGay;tyfjcif;? ,rm;acsmif;wmaygif jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;?
&Gmom-a&Gyef;cdkifvrf; aqmufvkyfay;jcif;? om,mukef;&GmwHwm;ESifh
rkd;BudK;jyif&GmqnfjyKjyif&ef ulnDaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? azmif;um;&Gmqnf
jyKjyifay;jcif;tjyif ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&;wdkYwGif tultnDay;jcif;wdkY
jyKvkyfay;rI&SdonfudkawGU&Sd&&m aus;&GmvlxktaeESifh tusdK;cHpm;rI
txdkuftavsmuf&Sdonf[k qdkEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif a'ocHvlxkarQmfvifh
onfh a&&SnfvlrIpD;yGm;qdkif&m tultnDwdkYudkrl xda&mufpGmay;tyfxm;
jcif;r&Sd[k oHk;oyf&ygonf/ 0rfaygifukrÜPDrS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh
awGUqHk&mwGif 4if;wdkYu ,ckumvonf owåKvkyfief;pDrHudef; xlaxmif
qJumvomjzpfNyD; pDrHudef;t&Sdeft[kef&&SdvmonfESifhtrQ a'ocHvlxk
twGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; ydkrdk&&Sd&ef&SdaMumif; aumfr&SifodkY
wifjycJhygonf/ aumfr&Siftaejzifh a'ocHvlxktwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;
ydkrkd&&Sd&ef vdktyfonf[kvnf;aumif;? ukrÜPDwGif cefYxm;ay;Edkifonfh
tvkyftudkiftjyif tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
(Small and Medium Enterprises) wnfaxmifay;rSomvQif a'ocH
jynfolvlxk\ tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrnf[k
vnf;aumif; oHk;oyfygonf/
(*) tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;/ EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtaejzifh
o,HZmwrsm;udk xkwf,loHk;pGJ&mwGif ypöKyÜefvlom;twGufomru
tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;\ tusKd;aus;Zl;udkyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ef
vkdtyfygonf/ odkYaMumifhvnf; EdkifiHwumtaejzifh pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wuf
zGHUNzdK;ap&ef aqmif&Guf&mwGif pOfqufrjywfwkd;wufzGHUNzdK;rI (Sustainable Development) rlrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfygonf[k cH,lxm;
ygonf/ xkdrlrsm;t& aqmif&Guf&mwGif o,HZmwypönf;rsm;udk ypöKyÜef
vlom;wdkYtusKd;iSm xkwf,lokH;pGJEkdifygonf/ xkdodkY xkwf,lokH;pGJonfhtcg
tem*wfrsKd;qufrsm;twGufyg qufvuftusKd;aus;Zl;&Sdap&ef pDpOf
aqmif&Guf&efvdkygonf/ wpfenf;qkdaomf o,HZmwxkwf,lokH;pGJ&mwGif
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wwd,wef;pm;(R3) 35usyf
yxrwef;pm;? awmif,majr(Y1) 25usyf
'kwd,wef;pm;? awmif,majr(Y2) 15usyf
wwd,wef;pm;? awmif,majr(Y3) 5usyf
(2) oD;ESHavsmfaMu; o&ufyif(wpfyifvQif) 16000usyf
xef;yif(wpfyifvQif) 10000usyf
ESrf;(1{uvQif)wefzdk;\(3)q 552000usyf
yJpif;iHk(1{uvQif)wefzdk;\(3)q 540000usyf
aeMum(1{uvQif)wefzdk;\(3)q525000usyf
(i) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif 1894ckESpf? ajrodrf;Oya'
t& v,f? ,majrwpf{uvQif ajrcGefaiG_20qEIef;jzifhom ajr
avsmfaMu;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ygonf/ wpf{u
vQif 25 jym;rS 1usyf 25 jym;txd ajrcGefaumufcHonfh ,majrrsm;
twGuf ajravsmfaMu;udk 5usyfrS 25usyfcefYjzifhvnf;aumif;?
wpf{uvQif 1 usyfrS 2usyf 25jym;txd aumufcHaom v,fajr
rsm;twGuf ajravsmfaMu;udk 20usyfrS 45usyfcefYjzifh vnf;aumif;
ay;tyfxm;onfudk awGU&ygonf/ txufazmfjyZ,m;yg ajrESifh
oD;ESHavsmfaMu;ay;tyfrItajctaeudk avhvmMunhfygu vufyH
awmif;awmif aMu;eDpDrHudef;wGif ajrESifhoD;ESHavsmfaMu;ay;tyfrI
tajctaerSmajr\ umvwefzdk;(Market Value) jzifh ajravsmf
aMu;ray;cJhojzifh ajravsmfaMu;ay;tyfrIrSm tvGefenf;yg;aeaMumif;
oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ygonf/
(p) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef; {&d,mtwGif;yg0ifaom
v,fajr? ,majrrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;aiGay;tyf&efudpöESifhywf
oufí pDrHudef; {&d,mESifh teD;pyfqHk;aus;&Gmrsm;rS v,form;rsm;udk
uGif;qif;pHkprf;ar;jref;cJh&m ¤if;wdkY\ xGufqdkcsufrsm;t& ajr\
umvwefzdk; (Market Value) rSm atmufygtwdkif;awGU&Sd&ygonf-
wpf{uEIef;(usyfodef;)
(1) (1)ESpf(2)oD;pdkufqnfa&aomuf 15
(2) (1)ESpf(2)oD;pdkufjrpfa&wif 15
(3) rdk;aumif;aomufv,f 12
(4) (1)ESpf(2)oD;pkduf,m 10
(5) (1)ESpf(1)oD;pdkuf,m(OD;ydkifayguf) 7
(6) (1)ESpf(1)oD;pdkuf,m(OD;ydkifrayguf) 5
(q) tMuHjyKcsufrsm;
(1) v,f,majrodrf;qnf;cH&olrsm;? aus;&Gmajymif;a&TUcH&ol
rsm;twGufwnfqJOya' (1894 ckESpf? ajrodrf;tufOya'
yk'fr 4(1)? yk'ffr 15? yk'fr 23 (1) ) wdkYt& trdefYaMumfjim
pmxkwfjyefonfhaeYwGif xdkajr\ umvwefzdk;(Market Value) jzifh ajravsmfaMu;ay;tyfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif; pdppfawGU&Sd&ojzifh
trSefwu,fpdkufysKd;xm;aom v,fajr 39 'or 9 {u?
,majr 5017 'or 1 {uESifh OD;ydkifraygufaomfvnf;
pdkufysKd;xm;ajr 1727 {u? pkpkaygif; 6784 {uudk oifhawmf
aom umvaygufaps;EIef;jzifh jyefvnfay;oifhygaMumif; tMuH
jyKtyfygonf/
(2) ,if;&Gmrsm;ywf0ef;usifwGif ajrvGwf? ajrvyf 1900{ucefY
&dSojzifh pdkufysKd;Ekdifaom ajrjzpfatmif azmfxkwfjyKjyifí
v,f,majrqHk;½IH;rIrsm;twGuf tpm;xdk;jyefvnfcsxm;ay;
oifhygaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(3) pDrHudef;vkyfief;twGuf trSefwu,fvkdtyfrnfh ajr{&d,m
yrmPukdom twwfEkdifqkH; tenf;qkH;odrf;qnf;&ef jy|mef;
xm;onfh ajrodrf;Oya'ESifhtnD vkdufemoifhygaMumif; tMuH
jyKtyfygonf/
(4) &&SdcJhonfh ajrESifhoD;ESHavsmfaMu;aiGrsm;? a&TUajymif;p&dwf?
axmufyHhaiGrsm;ukd awmifolrsm;rS okH;pGJcJhNyD;jzpfjcif;? jrefrm-
0rfaygifukrÜPDwGif tcsKdUaom &Gmol? &Gmom;rsm;ukd tvkyfcefY
xm;cJhaomfvnf; rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&; rvkHavmufjcif;?
tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf; enf;yg;jcif;wkdYaMumifh tvkyftukdif
&&SdNyD; 0ifaiGrsm;&&SdapEkdifonfh wpfEkdifwpfykdif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;? tdrfwGif;pufrI? vufrIvkyfief;rsm;tygt0if ukd,fykdif
vkyfief;tcGifhtvrf;rsm; tjrefxlaxmifay;oifhaMumif;ESifh
enf;vrf;rsKd;pkHjzifh yHhykd;ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;oifhygaMumif;
tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;qkdif&m tMuHjyKcsufrsm;
88/ (u) acwfpepfajymif;vJrI awGUMuKH&onfhtcg wnfqJOya'yg jy|mef;csuf
rsm;ukd jyifqifjcif;? jznfhpGufjcif;? y,fzs,fjcif;? tpm;xkd;jcif;ESifh
topfjy|mef;ay;&jcif;rsm;vnf; jyKvkyf&ygrnf/
(c) jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' yk'fr 453
wGif ]]þzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg pum;&yfrsm; teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqkd
&mwGif wnfqJpum;&yfrsm; teuft"dyÜm,fzGifhqkda&;Oya'ukd
ukd;um;&rnf}}[k jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnf
aqmufa&;tzGJU\ Oya'trSwf(8^88)ESihfjynfxJa&;ESifhomoem
a&;0efBuD;Xme\ 1989 ckESpf? ZGefv 16&ufaeY &ufpGJygtrdefYaMumf
jimpmtrSwf (2^89)t& pum;&yfrsm; tpm;xkd;onfh Oya'? enf;
Oya'? vufpGJ? trdefYqifhqkdcsuf? trdefYaMumfjimpm? ñTefMum;csufyg
vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;ukd ]]pum;&yfrsm; tpm;xkd;onfh Oya'}}t& jypfrI
qkdif&musifhxkH;Oya' yk'fr 127? 128? 129? 133? 143? 144? 145?
146? 147 ponfwkdYukd usifhokH;&eftwGuf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme?
NrdKUe,f? c½kdif? wkdif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
XmewkdYukd tmPmtyfESif;xm;ygonf/ ,if;okdY tyfESif;xm;onfh
tmPmukdusifhokH;í qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u jypfrI
qkdif&musifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 144 ukd xkwfjyefcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/
(*) jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefcJhonfhjzpfpOf
(1) awGU&Sdcsuf/ vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;{&d,mwGif
uefYowf{&d,mudk yk'fr 144 xkwfjyefjcif;tm; 1953 ckESpf?
v,f,majrEkdifiHydkifjyKvkyfa&; Oya't& v^e-39 cGifhjyK
rdefYusNyD;aemuf 2 vwpfBudrfjzifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;
ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDumvrSpwifí ,aeYtcsdeftxd qm;vif;
BuD;NrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
u xkwfjyefcJhaMumif;? aemufqHk;tBudrftaejzifh 2013ckESpf?
Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifxkwfjyefcJh&m azazmf0g&Dv 28
&ufaeYtxdjzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ,cifu owåKrdkif;
{&d,mtwGif; owåKrsm; cdk;,lwl;azmfrIaMumifh ajrydaoqHk;jcif;?
cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;í 'Pf&m&&Sdjcif; ponfrsm;aMumifh owåKrdkif;
e,fajr{&d,mtm; yk'fr-144xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfygaMumif; od&Sd&
ygonf/ xdkYaemufydkif;wGif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ydkifESifh jrefrm-
0rfaygifukrÜPDwdkY pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkNyD; aqmif&GufcJh&ma'ocH&Gmol
&Gmom;rsm;\ ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? vkyfief;cGif ab;
tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;? puf,EÅ&m;rsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;? EkdifiHjcm;om;
rsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;ponfwdkYaMumifh qufvufí yk'fr 144
xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
(2) tMuHjyKcsuf/ jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya'yk'fr 144 onf trsm;
jynfolvHkNcHKa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;? w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh pnf;urf;ao0yfwnfNidrfa&;wdkYudk ysufjym;aprnfh
vkyf&yfrsm;udk wm;qD;onfh trdefYxkwfjyefjcif;jzpfí tajctae
t& qufvufxkwfjyefoifhygaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
(C) jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr-127? 128 xkwfjyefcJhonfhjzpfpOf/
jypfrIqdkif&musifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr 127?128rsm;onfvnf; yk'fr 144
xkwfjyefxm;onfh {&d,mtwGif; Oya'ESifhqefYusifaom tpkta0;
udk vlpkcGJ&ef trdefYay;jcif;? ,if;odkYtrdefYay;aomfvnf; vlpkcGJrnfh
tajctaer&SdvQif vlpkcGJa&;twGufjzpfap? yg0ifolrsm;tm; w&m;
Oya't& ta&;,lEkdif&ef zrf;qD;a&;twGufjzpfap? &JwyfzGJUtiftm;
oHk;í aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf&m EkdifiHwum t"du½kPf;ESdrfeif;a&;pHcsdef
ESifhtnD qufvufxm;&SdusifhoHk;oifhygaMumif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
pDrHudef;ESifh qufET,fí pdppf&efvkdonf[k aumfr&Sifu,lqaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;
89/ pDrHudef;{&d,mwGif qE´jyaeolrsm;tm; &JwyfzGJUrS NzKdcJGonfhudpöonf
pDrHudef;ESifh qufETG,fí pdppf&efvdktyfonf[k aumfr&SifrS ,lqygonf/ xdkodkY
pdppf&mwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJU\aqmif&GufcsufESifhjzpfpOfrsm;udk avhvm&ef
vdktyfygonf/
yk'fr-144 xkwfjyefxm;onfhh pDrHudef;{&d,m? uefYowfe,fajrtwGif;
qlylqE´jyrItay: jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU\ aqmif&Gufcsuf
90/ (u) owåKwGif;e,fajrtjzpfowfrSwfxm;aom vufyHawmif;awmif
aMu;eDpDrHudef; e,fajruefYowf{&d,mtwGif;wGif pDrHudef;vkyfief;
rsm;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaepOf 2012 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv
rSpwifí aus;&GmtcsKdUrS &Gmol? &Gmom;rsm;onf pDrHudef;vkyfief;
qufvufrjyKvkyf&ef 0ifa&muf[efYwm;rIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfcJhMu
ygonf/ tpydkif;wGif rdrdwdkYb0vHkjcHKa&;twGuf ajr,mavsmfaMu;
&&Sda&;? aus;&Gmrsm;rajymif;a&TUa&;udkom awmif;qdkcJhMuygonf/
aemufydkif;wGif vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;a&muf&Sdvmum obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdckdufrI(EIA)? vlrIb0xdcdkufrI(SIA)? yGifhvif;jrifomrI( Transparency) ponfh udpö&yfrsm;yg0ifvmNyD; pDrHudef;wpfckvHk;udk &yfqdkif;&ef
awmif;qdkrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuygonf/ NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;u
a'ocHawmifolrsm;\vdktyfcsufrsm;udk awGUqHkn§dEIdif;&ef MudK;pm;
cJhaomfvnf; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tydkif;rS csOf;uyfyHk? csOf;uyfenf;rSm;,Gif;rI?
pum;tajymtqdk&ifhoD;rI? a'ocHjynfolrsm;tydkif;rSvnf; pdwf"mwf
t&Sdefjyif;xefaerIponfwkdYaMumifh tajctaerSm ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;vmcJhyg
onf/
(c) txl;ojzifh vlpkvla0;jzpfaeaom a'ocHrsm;onf owåKwGif;
{&d,mtwGif;ydkif;okd Y usL;ausmf0ifa&mufjcif;? pDrHudef;wm0ef
xrf;aqmifaeonfh w½kwfynm&Sif 2 OD;ESifh pum;jyef 1 OD; wdkYtm;
twif;t"r®Ncdrf;ajcmufí qnfwnf;&Gm bkef;BuD;ausmif;odk Y
ac:aqmifonftxd jzpfcJhygonf/ tqdkyg vlpkvla0;onf ynm&Sif
2 OD;tm; eHeuf 10 em&DrS nae 6 em&Dtxd xdef;odrf;xm;cJhygonf/
xkdYtwl 0ufarS;aus;&GmrS vlpkvla0;onf a&muf&SdvmNyD; jcH0if;wHcg;
tm; ESpfBudrfwkdifwdkifcsKd;zsufum pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif;odkY 0ifa&muf
cJhMuygonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif tjcm;jyifytzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ yg0if
ywfoufrIrsm;aMumifh pDrHudef;uefYowfe,fajrwGif oydwfpcef;
6 ckzGifhonftxd jzpfay:vmcJhygonf/ 3-3-2012&ufaeYrS pwifí
[efYwm;aESmifh,SufrI? qJqkdNcdrf;ajcmufrI? zsufqD;rIrsm;ESifh
qlylqE´jyrIrsm; 25-11-2012&ufaeYtxd 1ESpfwmumvtwGif;
124Budrfjzpfay:cJhojzifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufu w&m;vkd
jyKvkyffwkdifMum;rI 22rI? &JwyfzGJUu w&m;vkdjyKvkyf trIzGifhrI 5rI?
&Gmol? &Gmom;rsm;u jyefvnftrIzGifhrI 4 rItoD;oD;tjyeftvSeftrIzGifh
ta&;,lcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ,if;okdYaom tajctaeü
rEÅav;? yckuúL? rHk&GmNrdKUrsm;&Sd oHCmawmftcsKdUonfvnf; oydwf
pcef;toD;oD;okdY tvSnfhus0ifa&mufvmcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(*) 21-11-2012&ufaeYrS 23-11-2012&ufaeYtxd rEÅav;? yckuúL?
rHk&GmNrdKUrsm;rS oHCmawmfrsm; tvSnfhus 0ifvkduf? xGufvkdufjzifh
vma&mufpka0;vsuf&Sd&mrS aygufyif*dwfa&SUü rkd;umrkd;xm;onfh
r@yfjzifh oydwfpcef; 1 ck? pGefYypfajrpmyHk 2? armif;wHü rkd;umrkd;
xm;onfh r@yfjzifh oydwfpcef;wpfckzGifhvSpfum oHCmrsm;ESifh
&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;aeY? n ae&m,lqlylqEjycJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(C) 27-11-2012&ufaeY 20;00 tcsdefwGif jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu
]]pDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; oydwfpcef; 6 ckzGifhvSpfí qE´jyaeonfh
tzJGUtpnf;rsm;tm;vHk; 27-11-2012 &ufaeY 24;00 csdef
aemufqHk;xm;z,f&Sm; &Sif;vif;ay;&ef? z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;jcif;rjyKygu
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD wnfqJOya'rsm;twkdif; tqifhqifh
ajz&Sif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;}} jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS aMunm
cJhygonf/ tqkdyg aMunmcsuft& rHk&Gmc½kdif &JwyfzGJUrSL;rS 27-11-
2012 &ufaeY n 8em&DtcsdefwGif ]]vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;
zsufodrf;a&;taMumif;jyí qlylqE´jyaejcif;tm; n 12em&D
aemufqHk;xm;í vlpkcGJ&ef}} jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS aMunm
cJhygonf/ okdYjzpfygí ]]tjrefqHk;vlpkcGJay;yg&efESifh qufvufí
qlylqEjy ydwfqkdY[efYwm;aernfqkdygu jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJUrS w&m;
Oya'ESifhtnD vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;t& aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
ojzifh Oya'ESifhqefUusifaom tpkta0;tm; zsufodrf;z,f&Sm;ay;yg
&ef}} aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf jzpfay:vmonfh tajctaet& jypfrI
qkdif&m usifhxHk;Oya' yk'fr-127? 128wkdYt& 29-11-2012&ufaeY
eHeuf 03;00 tcsdefwGif vlpkcGJcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(i) aus;&GmvlxkESifh oHCmrsm;tm; ta0;rSajcmufvSefYonfhtaejzihf
rsuf&nf,kdAHk;rsm;ypfí &Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;aomfvnf; vlpkcGJxGufcGmrI
r&SdbJ tiftm;pkpnf;aeojzifh trSwf 16 &Jwyf&if;rSL; OD;pD;tzGJUrS
tiftm;jznfhulnDNyD; rD;owfydkufESifh rD;cdk;AkH;rsm;okH;pGJí teD;uyf
&Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ vufcH&&Sdonfh rD;ckd;AkH;tvkH;
100 teuf 55 vkH;udk tokH;jyKcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
(p) xkdokdY rD;cdk;AkH;ypfcwfí vlpkcGJonfhjzpfpOfaMumihf vlpkuGJoGm;NyD;
oydwfpcef;rsm;ü wpfOD;wpfa,mufrS rusef&SdawmhaMumif; awGU&Sd
&ygonf/ xkdjzpfpOfaMumifh oHCmawmf 99 yg;? vl 9OD; pkpkaygif;
108 OD;xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
(q) awGU&SdokH;oyfcsuf
(1) jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJU? &JcsKyfESihf ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJU
rSL;wkdY\ wifjycsuft& eHeuf 03;00tcsdefwGif qEjyrIrsm;udk
z,f&Sm;&ef pDrHaqmif&GufcJh&jcif;rSm xkdtcsdefwGif oydwfpcef;
ü vlpkvla0;tenf;qkH;tcsdefjzpfojzifh xdcdkufrItenf;qkH;
jzpfap&eftwGuf aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ckuJhodkY rD;ckd;
AkH;tokH;jyKjcif;udk 2007 ckESpfuvnf; tokH;jyKcJhzl;aMumif;?
xkdpOfu ,ckuJhodkY rD;avmif'Pf&m&&Sdjcif;rsKd; r&SdcJhaMumif;?
xdkpOfu tokH;jyKcJhonfh rD;ckd;AkH;ESifh ,cktokH;jyKcJhaom rD;cdk;AkH;
wdkYrSm oufa&mufonfh tmedoifuGJjym;jcm;em;rI&Sdonf[k
xifjrif,lqaMumif; xGufqkdcJhonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(2) odkYaomf aumfr&SifrS vufawGUprf;oyfppfaq;csufrsm;t&
,if;rD;cdk;AkH;rsm;rSm tmedoifuGJjym;jcm;em;rIr&SdaMumif;? okdY
aomf uGif;jyifwGif rD;avmifEkdifrIr&Sdaomfvnf; ydkvD,ufpwm
t0wfprsm;? wmay:vifac: (Polypropylene) yvwf pwpf
rdk;umprsm;ESihfawGUxdygu rD;avmifEkdifaMumif; pdppfawGU&Sd
okH;oyf&ygonf/ pmrsufESm 11 aumfvH 1 odkY s
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aumfr&Sif\awGU&Sdcsufudkvnf; oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;ygonf/
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enf;jcif;? xdawGUtokH;jyKcJhrI r&Sdjcif;wkdYaMumifh ypfcwftokH;jyK
&mwGif oabmobm0? tusKd;oufa&mufrIESihf jzpfay:vm
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jzpfpOfwGif qlylqE´jyolrsm;ESifh &JwyfzGJUrSm eD;uyfNyD; vltkyfpk
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jcif;rjyKbJ xkdifNrJxkdifaejcif;? tdyfaejcif;wkdYaMumifh vsifjrefpGm
xGufcGmEdkifrIr&Sdívnf;aumif;? r@yfrSm wmay:vif rdk;ump
rsm; rkd;xm;ojzifh rD;cdk;AHk;rSxGuf&Sdaom rD;prsm;aMumihf rkd;ump
rsm; tuGif;vdkufrD;avmifNyD; yvwfpwpftyl&nfrsm; aysmfus
um r@yfatmuf&Sd oHCmawmfrsm;\ ouFef;rsm;? *Grf;apmif
rsm;? ajr,mcif;rsm;tay:odk Y usa&mufrD;avmifjcif;wdk Y
jzpfapcJhaMumif; awGU&SdoHk;oyf&ygonf/
rD;cdk;AHk;ESihfywfoufí aumfr&Sif\ pHkprf;ppfaq;awGU&Sdcsufrsm;
91/ (u) rD;cdk;AHk;toHk;jyKyHktrsKd;rsKd;ESihf ¤if;wdkY\oufa&mufrIrsm;udk aumf
r&SiftzJGUu oGm;a&mufavhvmMunhf½IcJh&m rD;cdk;AHk;udkajrrm(odkY
r[kwf)ajraysmhtay:odkY vufjzifh ypfaygufonfjzpfap? vdSrfhonf
jzpfap tusKd;oufa&mufrIrSm twlwlyifjzpfaMumif;? ajrjyif(odkY
r[kwf)ypfwifvkdufonhft&mESihf xdxdcsif; raygufuJGbJ 4-6
puúefYMumrS aygufuJGaMumif;? puúefYydkif;twGif; rD;yef;rsm;jzm
xGufouJhokdY aygufuJGNyD; rD;cdk;jzLvHk;rsm;xGufaMumif;? rD;cdk;xGuf
onhftcsdefonf 90 puúefYom MumjrihfEdkifaMumif;? avwdkufygu
puúefYtenf;i,ftwGif; rD;ckd;jzLrsm;aysmufuG,foGm;aMumif;?
aygufuJG&mwGif AHk;wGif;rD;pHk;prsm; 8 rDwmtxd jyefYusJEkdifaMumif;?
tcsKdUrD;pHk;ptenf;i,fonf 30 puúefYrS 90 puúefYtxd qufvuf
avmifuRrf;EdkifaMumif;ESihf ajrrmay:odkYypfaygufonhftcg ruJG
onhfAHk;vnf;&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(c) rD;cdk;AHk;aygufuJG&m 8 rDwmtwGif;wGif avmifuRrf;vG,fonhf
t&mrsm; Oyrm-ykdvD,ufpwmt0wfprsm;? yvwfpwpfrkd;ump
(Polypropylene)rsm;ESihf a>ra&cHGtdwfrsm;&Sdygu a&pdkonfjzpfap?
a&rpkdonfjzpfap aygufuJGonhft&SdefaMumihf rD;pHk;prsm;xdrSefygu
rD;avmifEdkifaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
(*) yvwfpwpfrkd;um(Polypropylene) wJay:odkY rD;cdk;AHk;wdkuf½dkuf
usa&mufNyD; aygufuJGonhftcg aygufuJGrIaMumifh rD;jzmxGufjcif;
ESihftwl rD;avmifvG,fonhf ypönf;jzpfonhftavsmuf yvwfpwpf
rdk;um (Polypropylene)wGif taygufBuD;rsm; jzpfoGm;NyD; quf
vufavmifuRrf;onfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ tvGefjyif;xefaom tyl
&SdefaMumihf yvwfpwpfrkd;um (Polypropylene) t&nfaysmfum
atmufodkYusí qufvufavmifuRrf;Ekdifygonf/ atmufwGif
avmifpmydwfrsm;&Sdygu a&pdkonfjzpfap? a&rpdkonfjzpfap rD;ul;
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awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(i) rD;cdk;AHk;trsm;tjym;udk wpfcsdefwnf;wGif toHk;jyKygu rD;
awmufrD;vQHrsm; BuD;rm;NyD; ywf0ef;usif&SdavmifpmtrsdK;tpm;
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(2011ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'trSwf 15)
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w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&; odkYr[kwf
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rsm;ESifh rqefYusifvQif vufeufrygbJ Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifh?
pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm oHk;pGJaqmif
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&eftvdkYiSm jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifh
ESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGmpDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifhqdkif&mOya'udk jy|mef;
cJhygonf/ þOya'wGif 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOftm; av;pm;vdkuf
emaom EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpfap&efESifh Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf
Edkifap&ef yk'fr 24 ckjzifhvnf;aumif;? enf;Oya'wGif yk'fr
27 ckjzifhvnf;aumif; jy|mef;ay;xm;NyD; EdkifiHom;rsm;taejzifh
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aqmif&GufcGifhjyKxm;aomfvnf; EdkifiHwumpHEIef;rsm;ESifh
udkufnDrIr&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(2) vufyHawmif;awmifaMu;eDpDrHudef;e,fajrtwGif; yk'fr 144
xkwfjyefxm;aomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifhESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm
pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh cGifhjyKrdefYavQmufxm;jcif;rjyKcJhMubJ
3-3-2012 &ufaeYrS 25-11-2012 &ufaeYtxd umvtwGif;
124 BudrfcefY qlylqE´jycJhMuaMumif;? jrefrm-0rfaygif
ukrÜPD0ef;usifwGif Oya'ESifhqefYusifaom vlpkvla0;?
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2012 &ufaeYrS 29-11-2012 &ufaeYtxd 13 Budrf
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aMumif; 27-11-2012 &ufaeYwGif owday;xkwfjyefaMunmcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
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aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ xkdokdYOya'
ESifhtnD xkwfjyefNyD;aemuf aemufqkH;xGufcGmay;&ef owfrSwf
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vlpkcGJ&ef tBudrfBudrfarwåm&yfcHcJhonfhtjyif owfrSwf
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tqkdygae&mrS xGufcGmoGm;jcif;? vlpkcGJjcif;r&Sdojzifh 29-11-
2012 &ufaeYeHeuf 03;00em&DwGif jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzGJUu t"d
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enf;Oya'yk'fr 18 wGif]]wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,f
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tMuHjyKtyfygonf/
aumfr&Sif\ taxGaxGoHk;oyfcsufESifh tMuHjyKcsufrsm;
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ywfoufí a'ocHjynfoltcsKdUrauseyfjcif;\ tajccHtaMumif;&if;rsm;udk oHk;
oyfNyD; atmufygtwkdif; tMuHjyKtyfygonf-
(u) ajrodrf;qnf;onfhjzpfpOfwGif tm;enf;rIrsm;&Sdae&m xkdtcsufwkdY
ukd jyefvnfjyifqifNyD;a'ocHwkdY\ epfemcsufrsm; r&Sdap&ef jznfh
pGufyHhykd;ay;onfh tpDtrHrsm; csrSwfap&ef-
(1) a'ocHwkdYtm;ajravsmfaMu;rsm;ay;&mwGif Oya'ESifhtnD
aqmif&Gufonfqkdaomfvnf; ay;tyfonfhavsmfaMu;onf
umvwefzkd;r[kwfojzifh a'ocHrsm;twGuf qHk;½HI;epfemrIrsm;
&SdcJhygonf/ okdYjzpf&m ajr,mavsmfaMu;ay;rIudk jyefvnf
oHk;oyfNyD; ay;tyfonfh avsmfaMu;udk umvwefzkd; (Market Value)ESifh ukdufnDap&eftwGuf wkd;jr§ifhay;oihfygonf/
(2) vufyHawmif;awmifpDrHudef;twGuf ajrrsm;udk odrf;,l&mwGif
vnf; pkpkaygif; 786 'or 78 {uudk odrf;qnf;cJhygonf/
xkdokdY odrf;qnf;onfh yrmPonf vkdtyfonfxuf ykdrkdonf[k
aumfr&Sifu oHk;oyfygonf/ owåKwGif;pDrHudef;twGuf
owåKokdufrsm;omru tjcm;pdkufysKd;{&d,mrsm;pGm&,lxm;
onfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh owåKwGif;pDrHudef;e,fajrtm;
pdppfNyD; jyefvnfay;Ekdifonfh v,f,majrrsm;udk jyefvnfcGJa0
ay;oifhygonf/
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pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;ESifhtnD obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; tpDtrH
rsm;udk csrSwfNyD; pepfwusaqmif&Gufap&ef-
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rIpepfrsm;udk a&;qGJusifhoHk;vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdyg/ 1997
ckESpfwGif tdkifAif[dkukrÜPDrS jyKpkxm;aomtBudKjzpfEkdifpGrf;
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a&;qdkif&m? pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&m(ISO 14001, ISO 9001ESifh
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vkyfief;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufoifhygonf/
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xdef;odrf;umuG,frIudk EdkifiHwumtqifhESifhudkufnDpGm
xdef;odrf;umuG,faeonf[k xif&Sm;ap&ef ISO Certificate udk &,lNyD; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufoifhygonf/
(3) vufyHawmif;awmifa'owGif ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rIjzpfap
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