Радиусы поворотов автомобилей

  • Upload
    utr45

  • View
    244

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Радиусы поворотов автомобилей

Citation preview

  • ..

    4

    6

    I. . 6

    II. . 7

    III. , 90. 11

    IV. . 17

    V. - . 20

    VI.

    90 180. 23

    .

    .

    1-1. . 8

    1-2. . 9

    1-3. . 10

    , 90,

    .

    2-1. . 12

    2-2. . 13

    2-3. . 14

    3. , 90,

    . 15

    4. . 17

    - .

    5-1.

    . 20

    5-2. . 22

    2

  • .

    90 180./ . .

    / . .

    . . 43

    - - 164 + - 584 44 401 - 966 "" 1 24 44 - 608 + - 885 43 402 " - 412" 2 24 45 - 130 1 + - 885 45 413 - 2101 "" 4 24 46 - 130 1 + - 717 46 414 - 24 "" 3 24 47 - 130 1 + - 584 48 42

    . : 1. 2 48 - 608 + - 717 47 425

    - 451 10 26 49 - 157 ( - 131 ) + - 885 49 436 -51 5 25 50 - 377 + - 5245 50 447 - 53 6 25 51 - 5410 + - 9370 51 458 - 66 7 25 52 - 200 + - 717 53 469 - 130 8 26 53 - 504 + 5245 54 4710 - 130 9 26 54 - 515 + - 941 55 4711 - 200 11 27 55

    -

    - 5410 + - 9770 52 4512 - 500 12 27 56 - 377 + - 935 56 4813

    - - 585 13 28 57 - 504 + - 795 58 4914 - - 555 14 28

    58.

    - -

    - 200 + - 790 57 4915 - 503 15 29

    16 - 540 18 3059 -- - 130 1 + - 927 59 5017 - 548 17 30

    18 -549 16 29 60 . --

    - 504 + - 5523 60 50

    2. 3 61 - 258 + - 5524 63 5219

    - 377 ( - 131) 20 31 . 20 - 5320 21 32 62

    -

    - 130 1 + - 885 + - 754 62 5121 - 53202 22 32 63 - 5410 + - 9370 + - 8350 61 51

    22 - 514 23 33 64 - 504 + 5245 + 5243 64 52

    23 - 257 19 31 . 24 - 5510 24 34 65

    - 164 + - 754 65 5325 - 256 25 34 66 130 + - 817 66 53

    . 67 - 5320 + 8350 67 5426 - 977 27 35 68 - 53202 + 8350 68 5427 - 651 28 35 69 - 200 + - 5243 69 5528 - 652 29 36 70 - 500 + - 886 70 5529 - 672 31 37 71 - 500 + - 5243 72 5630 -158 26 35 72 - 514 + - 886 71 5631 - 677 30 36 73 - 257 + - 5523 73 5732 - 695 32 37 74 -

    - 600 + 2 - 4,5 74 58

    . 75 - 256 ( -35) + - 32 75 5833 4043 36 38 76 -

    - 377 + 2 - - 8 76 5934 4045 37 38 77 - 509 + - 803 77 6035 4046 38 38 78 - 255 + - 803 78 6136 4049 35 38 . 37 4008 33 38 79 -

    - - 555 + 2 - 4,5 + 2 - 4,5 79 62

    38 4013 34 38 80 - 503 + 2 - 7 + 2 - 7 80 62

    . 81 7 - 250 + - 3 + - 3 81 63

    39 - 60 40 39

    40 - 80 42 39

    41 - 220 39 39

    42 - 150 41 39

    3

  • .

    .

    .

    , ,

    . .

    , ( )

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . , 1972 1973

    16 72

    . ,

    .

    : (

    ,

    4

  • ), , ,

    , , .

    , , .

    :

    117331, , , 331 , 29. .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    5

  • .

    , , .

    () , . .,

    .

    , (

    ).

    - , (

    ).

    .

    .

    I. .

    1. , . ,

    ( II .5 72; II

    .1 71; II 93 74 ).

    2. , ,

    , , , , ,

    .

    3.

    .

    64

  • 4. , ,

    (. . ) 5 7 /.

    5. , , 0,5

    .

    6. ( )

    0,4 0,6 .

    .

    7.

    II 93 74.

    8. ,

    451 .

    9. .

    II. .

    , ,

    , 1 1; 1 2; 1 3.

    7

  • .

    .

    1 - 1

    / ,

    L B RO C L . : 1. 2

    1

    - 451 2300 2044 6000 980 1180 4460 14422 -51 3300 2288 7600 875 1550 5725 15853 - 53 3700 2380 8000 866 1829 6395 16304 52 - 03 3700 2380 8900 866 1829 6395 15775 - 66 3300 2322 9500 1089 1316 5655 18006 - 130 3800 2500 8000 1075 1800 6675 18007 130 4500 2500 9100 1075 2035 7610 18008 - 200 4520 2650 9500 967 2133 7620 19509 - 500 3850 2650 8500 1300 2180 7330 1950

    10

    - - 585 4000 2290 8000 930 1105 8035 170011 - - 555 3300 2415 8300 1075 1100 5475 180012 - 503 3200 2600 7000 1300 1470 5970 195013 - 540 3550 3480 8500 1780 1920 7250 280014 - 548 4200 3787 9500 1780 2190 8170 280015 -549 4300 4900 9000 2700 2700 9700 3850

    2. 3 16

    - 377 4200 2500 10500 1276 1424 7600 200017 - 5320 3850 2496 7600 1235 1650 7395 185018 - 53202 4350 2496 8400 1235 2050 8295 185019 - 514 5000 2500 11300 1300 2280 9280 195020 - 257 5750 2650 12500 1005 2205 9660 195021

    - - 5510 3500 2480 7400 1235 1175 6560 1850

    22 - 256 4780 2650 10500 1005 1705 8190 1950.

    23 - 977 2700 1810 6500 1000 1200 4900 142024 - 651 3300 2380 7600 870 2000 6170 158925 - 652 3600 2400 9000 1200 2350 7150 190026 - 672 3612 2440 9000 1158 2420 7190 189527 -158 4858 2500 10700 1470 2702 9030 211628 - 677 5150 2500 9000 2250 3050 10450 215229 - 695 4190 2500 8500 2150 2870 9190 2116

    . 30 4043 1860 2100 3700 1666 1124 4650 164531 4045 2200 2250 3900 1636 1124 4960 174032 4046 2600 2255 4600 1670 1220 5490 174033 4049 2600 2510 4800 3036 1279 6915 174034 4008 2900 2700 5800 2439 1265 6600 195035 4013 2000 2164 3500 1630 1190 4820 1480

    . 36 - 60 3500 2234 4200

    . . . .

    4540 175037 - 80 3400 2280 4750 4480 185038 - 220 3400 4300 4500 4800 360039 - 150 3400 2565 4200 4480 2100

    8

    :

    L ( 3 );

    ;

    R :

    ,

    ,

    ;

    ( );

    ( 3 );

    L ;

    .

    Ro

    C

    L

    C

    L

  • .

    1 - 2

    /

    -

    -

    ,

    LO L1 L2 O 1 2 L L RO C C1 C2

    . .1

    164 ++ 584 4000 4340 - 2300 2455 - 10710 - 8000 900 1690 - 1800

    2 608 + - 885 2900 4480 - 2630 2455 - 9715 - 6700 1425 820 - 18003 130 1 + - 885 3300 4480 - 2360 2455 - 9808 - 7000 1075 820 - 18004 130 1 + - 717 3300 4650 - 2360 2475 - 10558 - 7000 1075 1695 - 18005 130 1 + 584 3300 4340 - 2360 2455 - 10273 - 7000 1075 1690 - 18006 608 + 717 2900 4650 - 2630 2475 - 10400 - 6700 1425 1695 - 1800

    7 157 ( 131 ) ++ - 885 4225 4480 - 2270 2455 - 11068 - 11200 1328 820 - 1755

    8 377 + - 5245 4200 5180 - 2500 2322 - 12208 - 11000 1278 1240 - 20009 5410 + - 9370 3500 6800 - 2480 2500 - 13300 - 7400 1259 1050 - 1850

    10 200 + 717 4520 4650 - 2638 2475 - 11680 - 9500 965 1695 - 195011 504 + - 5245 3200 5180 - 2600 2322 - 11590 - 7000 1300 1240 - 195012 515 + - 941 4200 9590 - 2500 2500 - 16860 - 9500 1300 1770 - 197013

    -

    5410 + - 9770 3500 7390 - 2480 2500 - 13800 - 7400 1259 1100 - 185014 3770 + 935 4200 7220 - 2500 2500 - 13553 - 11000 1278 . . - 200015 504 + 795 3200 7400 - 2600 2370 - 12895 - 7000 1300 . . - 1950

    16

    200 + 790 4520 8630 - 2638 2505 - 15291 - 9500 965 . . - 1950

    17

    130 1 + - 927 3300 . . - 2360 2350 - . . - 7000 1075 . . - 1800

    18 -

    504 + 5523 3200 7530 - 2600 3000 - 14300 - 7000 1300 2250 - 1950

    19 258 + - 5523 4780 7530 - 2630 3000 - 15600 - 10500 1005 2250 - 1950. .

    20

    130 1 + 885 ++ 754 3300 4480 2600 2360 2455 2385 15900 6052 7000 1075 820 . . 1800

    21 5410 + 9370 ++ - 8350 3500 6800 4340 2480 2500 2500 21699 8290 7400 1259 1421 1000 1850

    22 504 + 5245 ++ - 5243 3200 5180 3000 2600 2322 2500 18200 6965 7000 1300 1240 . . 1950

    9

    .

    : L0 ( 3 - : 0 : L

    - 1 L 1

    ) 2 R0 2

    L1

    L2 .

    Ro

    1

    L1Lo

    C

    L

    1

    L2

    2

    L

    2

  • .

    1 - 3

    /

    -

    -

    ,

    LO L2 O 2 L1 L2 L RO C C C C2

    . .1

    164 + 754 4000 2600 2470 2358 12552 - 6052 8000 870 . . 1830 . . 17002 130 + - 817 3800 3000 2500 2500 13075 - 6600 8000 1075 . . 1800 . . 18003 5320 + - 8350 3850 4340 2496 2500 15685 - 8290 7600 1235 900 1482 1000 18504 53202 + - 8350 4350 4340 2496 2500 16585 - 8290 8400 1235 900 1842 1000 18505 200 + 5243 4520 3000 2650 2500 14385 - 6965 9500 967 . . 2133 . . 19506 500 + 886 3850 3200 2650 2500 14245 - 7115 8500 1300 . . 2180 . . 19507 500 + 5243 3850 3000 2650 2500 14095 - 6965 8500 1300 . . 2180 . . 19508 514 + 886 5000 4550 2500 2500 17730 - 8450 11200 1300 990 2280 993 19509 257 + 5523 5750 7530 2650 3000 22000 - 12950 12500 1005 . . 2905 . . 1950

    10 -

    600 + 2 4,5 4000 2200 2290 2260 10650 - 5020 8000 865 . . 965 . . 170011 256 ( 35) + - 32 4780 3300 2630 2600 15000 - 8000 10500 1005 . . 2405 . . 195012

    -

    377 + 2 8 4200 . . 2500 2638 . . - . . 10500 1276 . . 2124 . . 200013 509 + 803 3950 . . 2600 2600 . . - . . 11500 1300 . . . . . . . .14 255 + 803 5300 . . 3000 3000 . . - . . 13000 1005 . . . . . . . .

    . .15

    -

    555 ++ 2 4,5 + 2 4,5 3300 2200 2415 2260 10320 15100 5020 8300 1075 . . 1100 . . 1800

    16 503 + + 2 7 ++ 2 7 3200 2100 2600 2640 10800 15400 5465 7000 1300 . . 1470 . . 1950

    17

    250 + 3 + - 3 1150 1000 1100 1250 5390 8680 3490 1900 500 . . . . . . . .

    10

    .

    : L0 ( 3 - : L1 : -

    ) L2 :

    ( 3 -L2

    : 0 .R0 )

    2 2

    Ro

    LoC

    L22

    L

    2

    L22

    2

    L

    L2

    L1

  • III. , 90.

    1. , 90 .

    2. 2 1; 2 2; 2- 3 . ( ).

    3. , , 2 1; 2 2; 2 3 .

    4. 3 . 3 , .

    5. , 2 1; 2 2; 2 3, 0,3 * r,

    r .6. 2 451 .7. .

    90.

    N

    N

    1'

    2''

    N

    1. 2. 3.

    . - .

    .

    11

    .

    .

    .

    N .

    .

  • , 90, . ( 1).

    2 - 1

    /

    - ,

    (),

    3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 (N),

    . : 1. 2 1

    - 451 4.5 6.9 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.92 -51 5.2 - 8.4 6.4 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.53 - 53 5.4 - 8.0 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.64 52 - 03 5.6 - 9.0 7.5 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.55 - 66 5.8 - 9.6 7.9 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.66 - 130 5.6 - 8.7 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.07 130 6.0 - 9.7 8.2 7.4 6.8 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.18 - 200 6.2 - - 8.8 7.9 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.39 - 500 5.8 - - 7.9 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

    10

    - - 585 5.5 - 7.8 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.811 - - 555 5.3 - 8.1 6.9 6.2 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.412 - 503 5.4 - - 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.13 - 540 6.6 - - - 9.4 8.1 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.114 - 548 7.3 - - - - 10.0 8.9 8.2 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.715 -549 8.3 - - - - - - 15 9.5 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2

    2. 3 16

    377 ( 131) 6.3 - 11.4 9.4 8.3 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.017 - 5320 5.6 - - 7.2 6.5 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.318 - 53202 5.7 - - 7.7 6.9 6.4 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.419 - 514 6.6 - - 9.9 8.8 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.320 - 257 7.1 - - 11.4 10.2 9.2 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.521 - - 5510 5.5 - - 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.022 - 256 6.5 - - 9.6 8.7 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

    . 23 - 977 4.5 6.3 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.824 - 651 5.3 - 7.7 6.6 6.1 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.525 - 652 5.7 - 9.4 7.8 6.9 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.726 - 672 5.8 - 9.4 7.9 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.827 -158 6.6 - - 9.6 8.6 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.528 - 677 6.7 - - 9.4 8.6 8.0 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.329 - 695 6.2 - - 8.4 7.6 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

    . 30 4043 4.4 - - - 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.731 4045 4.7 - - - - 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.832 4046 4.9 - - - - 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.833 4049 5.4 - - - - - 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.834 4008 5.3 - - - - - 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.335 4013 4.4 - - - 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

    . 36 - 60 4.4 - 5.3 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.737 - 80 4.8 - 6.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.738 - 220 6.5 - - - - 8.2 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.739 - 150 4.9 - - 6.1 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2

    12

  • ( 2).

    2 - 2

    /

    -

    ,

    (),

    3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 38.0

    (N), . .

    1

    -

    164 ++ 584 6.7 - 9.7 8.7 8.0 7.1 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1

    2 608 + - 885 6.1 9.6 8.5 7.6 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.73 130 1 + - 885 6.4 10.2 8.5 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.74 130 1 + - 717 6.5 10.2 8.8 8.0 7.5 6.8 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.85 130 1 + 584 6.3 8.7 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.16 608 + 717 6.3 10.3 8.4 7.7 7.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

    7 157 ( 131 ) ++ - 885 7.0 12.7 10.9 9.8 9.0 7.9 7.0 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

    8 377 + - 5245 7.4 - 15.4 11.5 10.4 8.9 7.9 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.99 5410 + - 9370 7.3 - 9.7 9.1 8.6 7.9 7.4 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

    10 200 + 717 7.1 - 11.0 9.8 9.0 7.9 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.311 504 + - 5245 7.1 - 9.9 9.1 8.4 7.7 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.012 515 + - 941 8.6 - - - - 10.5 9.7 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

    13

    - -

    5410 + - 9770 7.9 - 11.6 10.5 9.8 8.9 8.3 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

    14 3770 + 935 8.2 15.5 13.7 12.2 11.2 9.8 9.0 8.3 7.8 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9

    15 504 + 795 8.1 - 12.0 11.0 10.4 9.4 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

    16

    -

    -

    200 + 790 9.2 - 14.4 13.1 12.1 11.0 10.2 9.5 9.2 8.5 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3

    17

    -

    130 1 + - 927 7.0 11.8 9.9 9.1 8.5 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

    18

    -

    -

    504 + 5523 7.8 - 11.2 10.1 9.5 8.7 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1

    19 258 + - 5523 8.9 - 17.0 14.0 12.8 11.3 10.3 9.5 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7

    . .

    20

    -

    130 1 + 885 ++ 754 7.0 14.0 10.3 9.3 8.4 7.4 7.0 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

    21 5410 ++ 9370 + - 8350 8.2 - 13.1 11.8 11.0 9.9 9.0 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3

    22 504 + 5245 ++ - 5243 7.5 - 12.3 10.8 9.8 8.5 7.9 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0

    13

  • ( 3).

    2 - 3

    /

    -

    ,

    (),

    3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0

    (N), . .

    1

    164 + 754 6.0 11.5 9.0 7.9 7.3 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.12 130 + - 817 6.0 - 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.93 5320 + - 8350 6.5 - 9.8 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.24 53202 + - 8350 6.6 - 10.1 8.8 8.0 6.9 6.3 6.8 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.35 200 + 5243 6.7 - 10.9 9.3 8.5 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.36 500 + 886 6.6 - 10.3 9.1 8.3 7.0 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.17 500 + 5243 6.1 - 9.6 8.5 7.7 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.18 514 + 886 7.0 - 11.7 10.4 9.4 8.0 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.39 257 + 5523 8.8 - 17.7 15.2 13.9 10.9 10.0 9.2 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

    10

    600 + 2 4,5 5.8 10.3 8.2 7.2 6.6 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

    11 256 ( 35) + - 32 7.1 - 11.7 10.0 9.1 8.0 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3

    12 -

    377 + 2 8 8.4 - - - 12.6 10.8 9.7 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.913 509 + 803 8.5 - - - 13.0 11.1 9.9 8.9 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.914 255 + 803 9.3 - - - 14.6 12.7 11.5 10.4 9.5 8.7 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

    . .15

    -

    555 ++ 2 4,5 + 2 4,5 6.1 - 9.2 7.2 6.2 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

    16 503 + + 2 7 ++ 2 7 6.1 - 10.0 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

    17

    -

    250 + 3 + - 3 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

    14

  • , 90, .

    3

    ,

    , . 10 22 . 1; 2 3 .

    10 12 14 16 18 20 221 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

    3,2 3,3 .5 14.46 10.5 11.9 12.5 18.07 8.9 9.7 10.3 11.5 12.1 14.6 15.98 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.7 10.4 11.5 12.2 13.9 14.3 17.5 17.29 7.1 7.5 8.1 8.6 9.2 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.1 13.4 15.3 13.8 15.4 18.7 15.5 17.7

    10 6.6 6.8 7.4 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.6 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.6 12.2 13.1 14.2 13.6 14.5 15.911 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.2 11.8 12.4 12.3 12.9 13.712 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.4 11.4 11.9 11.9 12.413 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.8 8.1 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.514 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.1 6.6 6.8 7.4 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.4 10.815 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.116 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.7 7.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.617 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.118 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.619 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.0 8.220 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.7 7.921 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.622 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.323 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.024 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.825 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.6

    4,50 4,52 .5 15.06 11.2 12.6 13.1 18.67 9.5 10.3 10.9 12.1 12.8 15.2 15.98 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.3 11.0 12.1 12.8 14.5 14.9 18.1 17.89 7.7 8.1 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.6 11.2 12.2 12.8 14.0 15.9 14.4 16.0 19.3 16.2 18.3

    10 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.4 9.0 9.6 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.3 13.3 12.9 13.7 14.9 14.2 15.1 16.511 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.8 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.0 13.6 14.312 6.5 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.9 10.4 10.9 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.0 12.5 13.113 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.7 12.114 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.4 8.0 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.415 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.4 10.716 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.217 5.6 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.718 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.319 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.920 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.521 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.222 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.923 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.424 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.425 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.2

    15

  • 3

    ,

    , . 10 22 . 1, 2 3 .

    10 12 14 16 18 20 221 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

    4,78 .5 15.26 11.3 12.8 13.3 18.87 9.7 10.5 11.0 12.3 12.9 15.3 16.08 8.6 9.2 9.7 10.5 11.1 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.1 18.3 18.09 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.4 13.0 14.1 16.1 14.6 16.1 19.5 16.4 18.5

    10 7.3 7.6 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.7 10.4 11.1 11.7 12.4 13.4 13.0 13.8 15.0 14.3 15.3 16.711 6.9 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.6 9.0 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.3 12.0 12.0 12.5 13.2 13.1 13.7 14.512 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.1 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.2 12.7 13.213 6.4 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 11.9 12.314 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.3 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.2 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.2 11.515 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.916 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.417 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.818 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.419 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.020 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.721 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.422 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.123 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.824 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.625 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.4

    16

    : 1. , , :

    - i = 0,5 ( );

    - 8 ;

    - 0,5 .

    2.

    .

  • IV. .

    1. (. 4) ( 4,5 6,0 II 5 72) ( 4,2 ).

    2. 2 () :

    - () ( );- () ( ).

    3. 451 .4. , 0,5 .

    .

    C

    A

    C

    . . . .

    4

    /

    . . (), .

    (), .

    (), .

    (*), 2.

    (), .

    (), .

    (), .

    (), .

    (*), 2.

    (), .4.2 4.5 6.0 4.2 4.5 6.0 4.2 4.5 6.0 4.2 4.5 6.0

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    . 1 408; 412; 2101 13.0 12.2 11.6 12.0 156.0 146.4 139.2 14.5 14.2 13.0 11.3 163.8 160.5 146.92 24 ; 403; - 966 14.0 13.2 12.6 13.0 182.0 171.6 163.8 15.7 15.3 14.0 12.3 193.1 188.2 172.23 21 15.8 14.9 14.1 14.6 230.7 217.5 205.9 17.7 17.1 15.9 13.7 242.5 234.3 217.8

    17

    .

    .

    .

    .

  • 41 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    . : 1. 2 4

    - 451 15.8 14.9 14.1 14.6 230.7 217.5 205.9 17.7 17.1 15.8 13.5 238.9 230.8 213.35 -51 18.8 17.8 16.8 17.4 327.1 309.7 292.3 21.1 20.4 18.9 16.4 346.0 334.6 310.06 - 53 18.9 18.8 17.7 18.4 347.8 345.9 325.7 22.9 21.6 20.0 17.2 383.6 371.5 344.07 52 - 03 21.7 20.5 19.3 20.1 436.2 412.1 387.9 24.4 23.6 21.8 19.2 468.5 453.1 418.68 - 66 22.7 21.4 20.2 21.0 476.7 449.4 424.2 25.5 24.7 22.8 20.1 512.5 496.5 458.39 - 130 20.1 19.0 17.9 18.6 373.9 353.4 332.9 22.5 21.9 20.2 17.2 387.0 376.7 347.4

    10 130 22.7 21.4 20.2 21.0 476.7 449.4 424.2 25.5 24.7 22.8 19.3 492.2 476.7 440.011 - 200 23.4 22.0 20.8 21.6 505.4 475.2 449.3 26.2 25.7 23.7 20.0 524.0 514.0 474.012 - 500 21.6 20.4 19.2 20.0 432.0 408.0 384.0 24.3 23.5 21.7 18.6 451.9 437.1 403.613

    - - 585 20.1 19.0 17.9 18.6 373.8 353.4 332.9 28.5 21.9 20.2 17.1 384.7 374.5 346.414 - - 555 20.1 19.0 17.9 18.6 373.8 353.4 332.9 22.5 21.9 20.2 18.0 405.0 394.2 363.615 - 503 18.2 17.2 16.2 16.8 305.8 289.0 272.2 20.4 19.7 18.3 15.4 314.2 303.4 281.816 - 540 - 22.1 20.9 20.2 - 446.6 422.2 - 25.2 23.4 18.8 - 473.8 439.217 - 548 - - 22.9 22.8 - - 522.1 - - 26.7 20.9 - - 558.018 -549 - - 26.1 23.6 - - 616.0 - - 29.0 21.3 - - 617.7

    2. 3 19

    - 377 ( 131) 25.3 23.9 22.5 23.4 592.0 559.3 526.5 28.4 27.6 25.4 22.0 624.8 607.2 558.820 - 5320 19.5 18.4 17.3 18.0 351.0 331.2 311.4 21.8 21.1 19.6 16.3 355.3 343.9 319.521 - 53202 21.3 20.1 18.9 19.7 419.6 396.0 372.3 24.9 23.1 21.4 17.8 443.2 411.2 380.522 - 514 27.1 25.5 24.0 25.0 677.5 637.5 660.0 30.4 29.4 27.2 23.4 711.4 688.0 636.523 - 257 29.9 28.2 26.6 27.6 825.2 778.3 734.2 33.6 32.6 30.0 25.7 863.5 837.8 771.024 -

    - 5510 18.8 17.8 16.8 17.4 327.1 309.7 292.3 21.1 20.4 18.9 16.0 337.6 326.4 302.4

    25 - 256 25.6 24.1 22.7 23.6 604.2 568.8 535.7 28.7 27.8 25.7 22.1 634.3 614.4 568.0.

    26 - 977 15.8 14.9 14.1 14.6 230.7 217.5 205.9 17.7 17.1 15.8 14.1 249.6 241.1 222.827 - 651 19.3 18.2 17.1 17.8 343.5 324.0 304.4 21.6 20.9 19.4 16.6 358.6 346.9 322.028 - 652 22.0 20.7 19.5 20.3 446.6 420.2 395.8 24.6 23.9 22.1 19.2 472.3 458.9 424.329 - 672 22.1 20.8 19.6 20.4 450.8 424.3 399.8 24.8 24.0 22.2 19.3 478.6 463.2 428.530 -158 26.0 24.5 23.1 24.0 624.0 588.0 554.4 29.2 28.3 26.1 22.3 651.2 631.1 582.031 - 677 24.9 23.5 22.1 23.0 572.7 540.5 508.3 28.0 27.1 25.0 20.3 568.4 550.1 507.532 - 695 22.5 21.2 20.0 20.8 468.0 441.0 416.0 25.3 24.5 22.6 18.5 468.5 453.3 418.1

    . 33 4043 7.8 7.6 6.8 8.4 65.5 63.8 57.1 7.8 7.8 7.3 8.4 65.5 65.5 61.334 4045 8.7 8.4 7.4 8.8 76.6 73.9 65.1 8.4 8.4 7.9 8.8 73.9 73.9 69.535 4046 11.0 10.6 9.3 10.2 112.2 108.1 94.9 8.9 8.9 9.3 10.2 90.8 90.8 94.136 4049 11.6 11.1 9.8 10.6 123.0 117.7 103.9 9.0 9.0 9.8 10.6 95.4 95.4 103.937 4008 14.7 14.1 12.2 18.6 185.2 177.7 153.7 10.4 10.4 11.8 12.6 131.0 131.0 148.738 4013 7.4 7.0 6.4 8.0 59.2 56.0 51.2 7.5 7.5 6.9 8.0 60.0 60.0 55.2

    . 39 - 60 15.3 13.3 12.8 13.4 205.0 178.2 171.5 15.6 14.9 13.5 13.4 209.0 199.7 180.940 - 80 16.7 14.5 14.0 14.6 243.8 211.7 204.4 17.1 16.3 14.8 14.6 249.7 238.0 216.141 - 220 15.9 13.8 13.3 13.9 221.0 191.8 184.9 16.3 15.5 14.1 13.9 226.6 215.5 196.042 - 150 - - 17.8 18.0 - - 320.4 - - 19.1 18.0 - - 348.8

    18

  • 41 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    . .43

    164 ++ 584 22.4 20.8 18.2 18.4 412.2 378.6 334.9 26.9 25.0 19.5 16.9 454.6 422.5 329.6

    44 608 + - 885 20.0 18.7 16.3 16.2 324.0 302.9 264.1 23.4 22.5 17.6 15.0 351.0 337.5 264.045 130 1 + - 885 20.4 19.1 16.6 16.6 338.6 317.1 275.6 24.0 23.1 18.1 15.4 369.6 355.7 278.746 130 1 + - 717 20.6 19.3 16.6 16.6 342.0 320.4 275.6 24.2 23.3 18.2 15.4 372.7 358.8 280.347 130 1 + 584 20.2 18.9 16.6 16.6 335.3 313.7 275.6 23.9 23.1 18.0 15.4 368.1 355.7 277.248 608 + 717 20.2 18.8 16.3 16.2 327.2 304.6 264.1 23.5 22.6 17.8 15.0 352.5 339.0 267.0

    49 157 ( 131 ) ++ - 885 31.0 28.8 25.2 25.0 775.0 720.0 630.0 37.1 35.8 28.1 23.6 875.6 844.9 663.2

    50 377 + - 5245 31.0 29.0 24.8 24.6 762.6 713.4 610.1 36.1 35.1 27.9 23.4 844.7 821.3 652.951 5410 + - 9370 23.4 22.0 19.7 17.6 411.8 387.2 346.7 27.2 25.0 20.8 16.2 440.6 405.0 337.052 200 + 717 26.8 24.8 21.6 21.6 578.9 535.7 466.6 31.2 30. 23.6 19.9 620.9 597.0 469.653 504 + - 5245 21.4 20.1 17.2 17.0 363.8 341.7 292.4 24.6 23.4 18.6 15.5 381.3 362.7 288.354 515 + - 941 32.1 30.1 28.6 22.0 706.2 662.2 629.2 37.3 32.6 29.2 20.4 760.9 665.0 595.755

    -

    5410 + - 9770 25.0 23.8 21.4 18.4 460.0 437.9 393.8 29.2 26.5 22.5 17.0 496.4 450.5 382.556 377 C + 935 33.2 28.8 28.0 24.6 816.7 708.5 688.8 39.5 36.0 30.5 23.4 924.3 842.4 709.057 504 + 795 25.0 23.4 21.4 18.4 460.0 430.6 393.8 29.2 26.5 22.4 17.0 496.4 450.5 380.8

    58

    200 + 790 30.3 28.7 26.8 21.6 654.5 619.2 578.9 35.4 31.4 27.4 19.9 704.5 624.9 545.3

    59

    130 1 + - 927 22.6 21.1 19.2 16.6 372.2 350.3 318.7 26.5 24.0 20.4 15.4 408.1 369.6 314.7

    60 -

    504 + 5523 25.5 23.8 21.8 18.6 474.3 442.7 405.5 30.2 27.3 23.3 17.5 528.5 477.7 407.7

    61 258 + - 5523 32.2 30.1 27.5 23.4 753.5 704.3 643.5 37.5 33.9 26.9 21.9 821.2 742.4 632.9. .

    62

    130 1 + 885 ++ 754 22.4 21.0 18.3 16.6 371.8 348.6 303.8 26.4 25.4 19.9 15.4 406.6 391.2 306.5

    63 5410 + 9370 ++ - 8350 25.7 24.2 21.7 18.4 472.9 445.3 399.3 30.0 27.5 22.9 17.0 510.0 467.5 389.3

    64 504 + 5245 ++ - 5243 23.5 22.1 18.9 17.0 399.5 375.7 321.3 27.1 25.7 20.5 15.5 420.1 398.4 317.7

    . .65

    164 + 754 21.0 20.6 19.8 18.6 390.6 383.2 368.3 23.5 23.2 22.2 17.2 404.2 399.0 381.866 130 + - 817 21.0 20.6 19.8 18.6 390.6 383.2 368.3 23.5 23.2 22.2 17.2 404.2 399.0 381.867 5320 + - 8350 20.4 19.9 19.1 18.0 367.2 358.2 343.8 22.8 22.4 21.6 16.3 371.6 365.1 352.168 53202 + - 8350 22.2 21.8 20.8 19.7 437.3 429.5 409.8 26.0 24.5 23.5 17.8 462.8 436.1 418.369 200 + 5243 24.4 23.7 22.9 21.6 527.0 511.9 494.6 27.4 27.2 26.0 20.0 548.0 544.0 520.070 500 + 886 22.4 22.0 21.1 20.0 448.0 440.0 422.0 25.4 25.0 23.8 18.6 472.4 465.0 442.771 500 + 5243 22.4 22.0 21.1 20.0 448.0 440.0 422.0 25.4 25.0 23.8 18.6 472.4 465.0 442.772 514 + 886 28.2 27.4 26.4 25.0 705.0 685.0 660.0 31.6 31.2 29.9 23.4 739.4 730.1 699.773 257 + 5523 31.1 30.2 29.2 27.6 858.4 833.5 805.9 35.0 34.5 33.0 25.7 892.5 886.6 848.174

    -

    600 + 2 4,5; 555 + 2 4,5 21.0 20.4 19.8 18.6 390.6 379.4 368.3 23.5 23.2 22.2 17.1 401.8 396.7 379.675

    76 256 ( 35) + - 32 26.6 26.0 25.0 23.6 627.7 613.6 590.0 30.0 29.5 28.2 21.8 654.0 643.1 614.877 503 + 2 - 7 19.6 18.5 17.5 16.8 329.3 310.8 294.0 20.8 20.2 18.6 15.4 320.3 311.1 286.478

    -

    377 + 2 8 26.3 25.8 24.8 23.4 615.4 603.7 580.3 29.7 29.3 28.0 22.0 653.4 644.6 616.079 509 + 803 28.6 28.1 27.0 25.5 729.3 716.6 688.5 33.0 32.6 31.2 24.5 808.5 798.7 764.480 255 + 803 32.6 32.0 30.7 29.0 945.4 928.0 890.3 37.1 36.6 35.0 27.5 1020.2 1006.5 962.5

    81. -

    250 + - 3 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.4 49.9 47.4 44.8 8.4 8.1 7.6 6.0 50.4 48.6 45.6

    . .82

    -

    555 ++ 2 4,5 + 2 4,5 24.1 22.8 21.5 18.6 448.3 424.1 399.9 27.0 26.2 24.2 18.0 486.0 471.6 435.6

    83 503 + + 2 7 ++ 2 7 21.8 20.6 19.4 16.8 366.2 346.1 325.9 23.1 22.4 20.7 15.4 355.7 345.0 318.8

    84

    250 + 3 + - 3 8.7 8.2 7.8 6.7 58.3 54.9 52.3 9.3 9.0 8.4 6.2 57.7 55.8 52.1

    19

  • V. .1.

    , () (l). : ( = 90), ( = 15, 30, 45, 60, 75) ( = 0) .

    2. 5 1 5 2 ( ) , ( ); .

    3. .

    .

    l

    5 - 1

    /

    ,

    , . l, .

    1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22I.

    1 - 130

    15 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.230 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.145 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.760 11.3 11.0 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.875 12.9 12.2 11.9 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.690 14.3 13.5 12.9 12.6 12.3 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8

    2 - 500

    15 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.330 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.545 10.6 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.360 12.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.175 13.9 13.3 12.9 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.490 15.3 14.5 13.9 13.5 13.2 13.1 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7

    20

    .

    l

    = 0.5

    = 0.2

  • 5 1

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

    3 5320

    15 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.330 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.945 10.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.760 12.4 12.0 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.875 13.7 13.1 12.8 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.490 14.7 14.1 13.6 13.2 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7

    4 53202

    15 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.830 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.445 12.8 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.460 13.6 13.0 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.775 15.0 14.0 13.7 13.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.590 14.7 14.1 13.6 13.2 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7

    II. ( )

    5 608 ++ - 717

    15 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.930 11.0 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.245 13.7 13.2 13.0 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.360 16.0 15.5 15.0 14.8 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.1 14.0 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.975 17.1 17.2 16.7 16.5 16.3 16.1 15.9 15.6 15.5 15.4 15.3 15.2 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.190 19.5 18.6 18.0 17.6 17.2 17.0 16.6 16.5 16.3 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.7 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6

    6 130 1 ++ 584

    15 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.430 10.6 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.845 13.2 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.960 15.4 15.0 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.1 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.675 17.5 16.7 16.3 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.2 15.1 15.0 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.990 18.7 17.7 17.2 16.8 16.5 16.2 16.0 15.7 15.6 15.5 15.4 15.3 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2

    7 504 ++ 524

    15 7.4 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.030 11.3 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.345 15.1 14.7 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.5 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.960 17.5 16.8 16.3 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.5 15.3 15.2 15.1 15.0 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.875 19.6 18.6 18.1 17.8 17.4 17.2 17.0 16.7 16.5 16.3 16.2 16.2 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.090 21.4 20.5 20.0 19.5 19.1 18.9 18.6 18.2 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.3 17.2 17.0 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8

    8 504 ++ 795

    15 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.530 12.9 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.345 16.9 16.2 15.8 15.6 15.3 15.1 15.0 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.260 20.1 19.2 18.7 18.4 18.1 17.9 17.7 17.4 17.1 16.9 16.7 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.375 22.4 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.2 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.890 25.1 23.9 23.2 22.6 22.1 21.8 21.4 20.9 20.5 20.1 19.7 19.5 19.3 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.2

    9 504 ++ 5523

    15 10.0 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.530 14.4 13.8 13.4 13.2 13.0 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.545 18.4 17.8 17.3 17.0 16.8 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 15.9 15.8 15.7 15.6 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.460 21.7 21.0 20.5 20.1 19.7 19.4 19.2 18.9 18.6 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.4 17.475 24.4 23.4 22.8 22.3 22.0 21.7 21.5 21.0 20.7 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.9 19.6 19.4 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.290 25.8 24.7 24.1 23.6 23.2 22.9 22.6 22.1 21.7 21.4 21.1 20.9 20.7 20.4 20.2 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1

    10 515 ++ 941

    15 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.230 16.5 15.9 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.945 22.4 21.6 21.0 20.4 20.1 19.7 19.4 19.0 18.6 18.3 18.0 17.8 17.7 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.460 26.6 25.5 24.9 24.2 23.8 23.5 23.2 22.6 22.1 21.8 21.5 21.2 20.9 20.5 20.3 20.3 20.3 20.3 20.375 29.9 28.6 27.5 26.9 26.3 26.0 25.4 24.7 24.4 23.9 23.7 23.3 23.1 22.6 22.3 22.0 21.9 21.9 21.990 32.1 30.4 29.3 28.7 28.1 27.6 27.2 26.5 25.9 25.6 25.2 24.8 24.4 23.9 23.5 23.2 22.9 22.7 22.6

    11 5410 ++ 9370

    15 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.430 13.7 13.2 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.545 18.0 17.0 16.6 15.3 16.0 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.3 15.1 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.960 21.2 20.2 19.6 19.2 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.0 17.7 17.5 17.2 17.1 16.9 16.6 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.575 23.9 22.7 21.9 21.4 21.0 20.7 20.5 20.0 19.7 19.4 19.0 18.9 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.690 24.8 23.7 23.0 22.5 22.1 21.7 21.4 19.9 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.7 18.6 18.6 18.6

    12 5410 ++ - 9770

    15 9.6 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.530 16.5 15.9 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.7 13.745 18.4 17.7 17.2 16.9 16.5 16.3 16.0 15.8 15.5 15.3 15.2 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.060 21.7 20.8 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.0 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.575 23.9 22.9 22.2 21.6 21.1 20.7 20.3 19.6 18.9 18.3 17.9 17.4 17.0 16.2 15.6 14.9 14.6 14.6 14.690 25.5 24.5 23.9 23.3 22.9 22.5 22.2 21.7 21.2 20.9 20.6 20.3 20.0 19.5 19.1 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6

    21

  • .

    5 - 2

    -

    , . l, .

    3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 ()

    51; 53; 130; - 5320 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.2 6.2

    130 ; 53202 8.5 8.0 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.2 200; 514 - 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.5 6.4 377; 514 - 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.3 6.2 - 257 - - 8.0 7.7 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.4

    ( )

    608; 130 1;

    - 504

    6 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.5 6.2 6.27 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.3 6.28 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.2

    10 8.5 7.9 7.7 7.3 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.215 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.7 6.2

    5410; 164

    6 - 8.0 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.2 6.27 - 8.0 7.7 7.3 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.28 - 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.2

    10 - 8.2 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.0 6.7 6.215 - 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4

    157 ; 377 ; 200 ; 515; - 258

    6 - - 8.0 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.4 6.47 - - 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.48 - - 8.2 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.6 6.4

    10 - - 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.4 6.8 6.415 - - 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.6 7.0 6.4

    22

    al

    A

    .

    l

    = 0.5 = 0.2

    : 1. ,

    , ,

    :

    , 3.0 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 ( 4,5 ), 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1

    2. () 2.6 .

    2.6 , () ( 2.6), .

  • VI.

    90 180.

    1. ( ) ()

    , ,

    .

    2.

    , , , .

    3. .

    , 1:200.

    4. :

    - , ;

    - ( , , . .);

    - , .

    : - , , .

    , ,

    ;

    - .

    23