სასვენი ნიშნების ხმარება ქართულ წინადადებაში - მ. ვარდიაშვილი, მ. ზვიადაძე

m. vardiaSvili, m. zviadaZe

sasveni niSnebis xmareba

qarTul winadadebaSi

@`teqnikuri universiteti@

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti

m. vardiaSvili, m. zviadaZe

sasveni niSnebis xmareba

qarTul winadadebaSi

registrirebulia stu-s

saredaqcio-sagamomcemlo

sabWos mier

Tbilisi

2009

damxmare saxelmZRvanelo gankuTvnilia umaRlesi saswavleblebis

studentebisTvis. masSi sasveni niSnebis xmarebis ZiriTadi wesebia

mocemuli. gamartivebiTi saxis lakoniur ganmartebebs safuZvels umagrebs

uxvi faqtobrivi masala, rac studentebs wesebis ukeT aTvisebaSi Seuwyobs

xels. magaliTebi, ZiriTadad, moyvanilia qarTuli (umeteswilad, Tana-

medrove) literaturidan. saanalizo mozrdili natyvetebi warmodgenilia

kompleqsuri savarjiSoebis saxiT.

redaqtori prof. l. qaTamaZe

recenzenti prof. T. jagodniSvili

sagamomcemlo saxli ,,teqnikuri universiteti, 2009

ISBN 978-9941-14-487-5 http://www.gtu.ge/publishinghouse/

yvela ufleba daculia. am wignis arc erTi nawili (iqneba es teqsti, foto, ilustracia Tu sxva) aranairi

formiT da saSualebiT (iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri), ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas gamomcemlis

werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe. saavtoro uflebebis darRveva isjeba kanoniT.

3

Sinaarsi

punqtuacia ......................................................................................................................................... 4 wertili ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 kiTxvis niSani ............................................................................................................................................... 13

Zaxilis niSani ............................................................................................................................................... 16 kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani .............................................................................................................................. 18

mravalwertili ............................................................................................................................................ 19 wertil-mZime ................................................................................................................................................. 22

orwertili .................................................................................................................................................... 24

tire ................................................................................................................................................................... 25 defisi .............................................................................................................................................................. 31 frCxilebi ...................................................................................................................................................... 33

brWyalebi ....................................................................................................................................................... 37

sasveni niSnebi pirdapir naTqvamTan ............................................................................................... 41

ramdenime sasveni niSani erTad ......................................................................................................... 45 mZime .................................................................................................................................................................. 50

mZime ukavSiro Serwymul winadadebaSi ................................................................................ 50 mZime kavSirian Serwymul winadadebaSi ................................................................................ 53 mZime gankerZoebul sityvebsa da gamoTqmebTan ................................................................ 54 mZime rTul winadadebaSi .............................................................................................................. 69 pasuxebi .................................................................................................................................................................... 110

literatura ......................................................................................................................................................... 154

4

punqtuacia

sasven niSanTa erTobliobas punqtuacia ewodeba. termini punqtuacia anu

interpunqcia romaulia, Tumca misi warmoSobis dro ucnobia. araa dadgenili, iyo Tu ara

cnobili igi aristotelesTvis. asea Tu ise, punqtuaciis Canasaxi uZveles berZen

gramatikosebTan gvxvdeba. magram am terminis berZeni da romaeli gramatikosebiseuli

gageba Tanamedrovisgan gansxvavdeba. uZveles droSi punqtuacias, ZiriTadad, oratoruli

daniSnuleba hqonda (sityvis warmoTqma, deklamacia) da mxolod winadadebis bolos

wertilebis dasmiT gamoixateboda. wertils svamdnen abzacebis gamosayofadac. Tumca, unda

aRiniSnos, rom axali punqtuacia am uZvelesi niSnebidan ki ara, aleqsandriuli epoqis

interpunqciidan iRebs saTaves. igi aristofanes saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli. VIII saukunis

bolosTvis ki imdenad Seicvala, rom varnefridma da alkuinma, karlos didis

Tanamedroveebma, misi principebi xelaxla SeimuSaves.

berZnebi Tavdapirvelad erTaderT niSans, wertils iyenebdnen (berZ. ), romelsac striqonis xazis zeda nawilSi, SuaSi an qvemoT svamdnen (dionise frakielis

, , ). sxva berZeni gramatikosebi, magaliTad, nikanori (romelic kvintilianes Semdgom cxovrobda), interpunqciis sxva sistemebs iyenebdnen (nikanori rva

niSans icnobda, sxvebi 4-s da a. S.), magram yvela maTgani metyvelebis sintaqsur mxares

logikurSi urevda da aranairi gansazRvruli wesebi ar CamouyalibebiaT (Steinthal,

Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft bei d. Griechen und R mern, t. II, berl. 1891, gv. 348

354). wesebis aseTi gamoukveTeloba iyo damaxasiaTebeli Sua saukuneebisTvisac. es

daaxloebiT XV saukunemde gagrZelda, sanam Zmebma manuciusebma, tipografebma,

punqtuaciis niSnebis raodenoba ar gazardes da maTi gamoyeneba gansazRvrul wesebs ar

daumorCiles. swored isini unda miviCnioT Tanamedrove evropuli punqtuaciis

fuZemdeblebad. marTlac, manuciusebis Semdeg punqtuaciaSi arsebiTi cvlilebebi aravis

Seutania.

miuxedavad amisa, Tanamedrove evropuli enebis interpunqcia zogierTi detaliT

gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan. magaliTad, inglisurSi ,,da kavSiris (and) win xSirad iwereba

tire an mZime maSin, roca damokidebuli winadadebis win igi saerTod ar gamoiyeneba.

daaxloebiT aseTive viTarebaa frangulSic. SedarebiT rTuli da zusti interpunqciaa

germanul enaSi, romlis Zalian saintereso Teoriac aqvs bekers (Ausf hrliche deutsche

5

Grammatik, frankfurti, 1842), istoria da daxasiaTeba ki _ bielings (Bielinga: Das

Prinzip der deutschen Interpunction, berlini, 1886).

qarTuli interpunqcia (iseve, rogorc slavuri enebisa) berZnulis mixedviTaa

Camoyalibebuli. igi sakmaod rTulia, Tumca, daxvewili.

qarTul enaSi werisas gamoiyeneba Semdegi sasveni niSnebi: wertili (.), mZime (,),

kiTxvis niSani (?), Zaxilis niSani (!), kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani (?!), wertil-mZime (;),

orwerili (:), mravalwertili (...), tire (_), defisi (-), brWyalebi (,, ), frCxilebi ( ).

wertili

wertili iwereba TxrobiTi winadadebis bolos. igi gviCvenebs, rom winadadeba

dasrulda. idgnen da eloden. usazRvroa mTebis molodini.

savarjiSo # 1. dasviT sasveni niSnebi

1. yavarayrili orsarTuliani patara odis palatSi icoxneba cali xari da

qalbatoni ekaterines uSobeli zeda sarTulis aivanze moCans kedelze Camokidebuli

sasroli bade da moZvelebuli kexi odis win nigvzis ZirSi gafenil Wilofze wevs

perangisamara beglari grZel skamze gulmkerds iSmuSnis mZinare ekaterine

(n. lorTqifaniZe)

2. idga mkaTaTve xarTgamoSvebis dro motanebuli iqneboda mze dasavleTisaken

gadaxriliyo Semdgar-Setborebul haerSi mxolod xandisxan odnav wamouberavda xolme

qvena aRmosavleTis qari (n. lomouri)

3. soflis gzaze xmauriT midis anania qveyanas Sehxaris da miimReris garemoc

alersiT egebeba sofeli keTili da madliania daemxve da hkocne misi miwa (s. kldiaSvili)

4. kvira dRe iyo is-iyo soflis eklesiaze wirvac gaTavda salocavad mosuli xalxi

eklesiis galavanSi gaifanta Seiqna Cveulebrivi sja-musaifi soflelebs Soris erT

adgilas ramdenime kaci gulmodginebiT yurs ugdebda raRac mxiarul ambavs

(d. kldiaSvili)

5. igi arc Zveli namamasaxlisi iyo da arc axali naTavmjdomarevi am kacisTvis

vinmes arc soflis Tavkacoba miundvia da ZalisZalad arc sofelze mzrunveloba

mouxvevia Tavze serafion gordaZes arc erTi mezoblis ZaRli ar Seuyefda (o. ioseliani)

6

6. erT dRes ca zamTrispirulad moquruSda daubera notio niavma mTel dRes

iqrola mere niavi Cadga da wvima wamovida iwvima SuaRamemde SuaRamis Semdeg wvima

Tovlma Secvala (r. inaniSvili)

7. xval saavadmyofoSi mivdivar gareT grila Cems nacrisfer paltos Cavicvam

(q. TuTberiZe)

8. vaWrobis dasrulebisas evac amovida gemze mamas bewveulSi gacvlili sanovagis

CazidvaSi exmareboda mSobelTan saubrisas is ar iyenebda munjis specifikur Jestebs mama-

Svili kargad irjeboda mezRvaurebic exmarebodnen (r. TabukaSvili)

9. dabal skamze Camomjdari Siola warbSeWmuxnili dascqeroda soxanes buxarSi

cecxli enTo sinaTle dasTamaSebda Siolas saxeze sami vaJkaci atuzuliyo dedaboZTan

(g. doCanaSvili)

10. nuca da xelmZRvaneli wyarosTan isxdnen nucas xelSi axlad aRmoCenili

sabWouri warmoebis sini eWira da mTeli qveyana Tavze eqceoda xelmZRvaneli mSvidad

laparakobda msgavsi SemTxveva mis praqtikaSi pirveli ar iyo da cdilobda axalbeda

"arqeologisTvis" informacia metismetad Sokismomgvreli ar yofiliyo (T. dolenjaSvili)

11. wina Ramis uZinars kedlis saaTis JRrialze gamomeRviZa Tormetjer daviTvale

isev momeria Tvlema axla zaris xma momesma talanidan (k. gamsaxurdia)

12. mteri dioda da dioda pirvelad mzveravi cxenosnebi amovidnen arsad aravin ar

Canda yvelafris WaWaneba iyo gamwydari (l. goTua)

13. ereklem ahyara alya awyurs dasZra Tavisi jari da gauZRva roketis gzaze Cveni

jari Zlier nela midioda cudi da ucnobi gzis gamo (i. gogebaSvili)

14. Tavidan qalaqi TiTqmis yoveldRe ibombeboda didi panika iyo xalxi sardafebSi

da TavSesafrebSi aTen-aRamebda mere TandaTan saWmlis maragi gauTavdaT bombebi ufro da

ufro iSviaTad vardeboda da xalxic TiTqos SeeCvia axal situacias TviTmfrinavis

danaxvaze mxolod imas Tu akvirdebodnen sad daecemoda bombebi (d. gogia)

15. bari dRiTidRe ikrebda Zalebs bari dRiTidRe ufro da ufro bevr mnaxvels

izidavda bari farTovdeboda da samuSao saaTebis raodenobas zrdida RamiT Zili

SeuZlebeli gaxda (m. miqelaZe)

16. quTaisSi ar iyo Tovli da iyo qari civi qari iyo akakim sadgurSive daiWira

etli (a. morCilaZe)

7

17. didi xnis winaT saxlebs buxrebiT aTbobdnen qalaqSi xSirad naxavdiT TaviT

fexamde gamurul kacebs isini buxrebs Wvartlisagan asufTavebdnen da didi Tu patara maT

Wvartliwmendiebs eZaxda (g. petriaSvili)

18. Tamazs gamoeRviZa mzis sxivebi ukve iRvreboda oTaxSi sixaruli daeufla

vaJkacis sxeuls adga patara aivanze gaabija aremares gadaxeda dilis mze uSurvelad

afrqvevda Tavis sxivebs wvimiT gajerebul miwas (g. robaqiZe)

19. ufliscixis teritoriaze pirveli dasaxlebuli punqtis Seqmna ekuTvnis

daaxloebiT meore aTaswleuls Cvens eramde amave dros ekuTvnis misi midamoebis

dasaxleba mtkvris orive napirze calkeul samosaxloebs ki amave adgilebSi vxvdebiT

eneoliTis droidanac (g. rCeuliSvili)

20. iyo ori yanCa maTi Tavgadasavali samwuxaroc aris da sasaciloc adre

daobldnen sabralo dedam sikvdilis win veraferi darigeba ver misca umweo Svilebs

Tevzebze nadirobis xerxi ar icodnen da Rone xom srulebiT ara hqondaT (a. sajaia)

21. uSvelebel fuRuro muxis gverdiT nabadi iyo gaSlili zed wamowoliliyo

viRac TaviT fexebamde SeiaraRebuli kaci Tofis kondaxi mkerdSi Caexutebina welze Savi

rqistariani xmali ertya xelSi dambaCa eWira xis totze mibmuli iyo giSeriviT Savi

bedauri cxeni nabadze mwoli TiTqos Tvlemda (uiaraRo)

22. saWesTan Zia sandro zis Cven win manqanebia Cvens ukan manqanebia uwin Savi

mikroavtobusi midis bebias miasvenebs Cven eklesiaSi mivdivarT iq bebia unda davasvenoT

(d. qarTveliSvili)

23. kidev erTxel dadga Tormeti noemberi gareT gaavebuli qari qroda da yviTeli

foTlebi daRlili peplebiviT farfatebdnen haerSi abeli skamis sazurges gadaswoloda

(j. qarCxaZe)

24. gazafxulis grili Ramea baRis boloSi vzivar gavcqeri TiTqmis miZinebul

qalaqs da vocnebob (S. CantlaZe)

wertili iwereba saxeldebiTi winadadebis bolosac. aseTi winadadebebi xSirad

erTmaneTs mosdevs da suraTs qmnis. mkaTaTve. gzis piras mdumared amreSebuli yanebi.

(g. leoniZe)


1. antonas ezo isliT daxurul saxlis win didi xe mis ZirTan dasajdomi qvebi

marcxniT yore da wnelis WiSkari yores gadaRma soflis gza (d. kldiaSvili)

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2. cxriani kompiuteris joistiki kaci askinkila xtunaobs wveriani kaci wevs mTa

mTis iqeT kidev mTa iqeT kidev mTa qarTulis maswavlebeli Cemi pirveli Seyvarebuli

baRSi brinjis fafa (g. megreliSvili)

3. skolis ezo aswlovani Wadari aJriamulebuli bavSvebi qvafenilze uwesrigod

miyril-moyrili CanTebi

4. wignebis Taro nikoloz baraTaSvili ilia WavWavaZe akaki wereTeli vaJa-fSavela

5. maswavleblis magida Jurnali wignebi kalami suraTebiani wigni sakontrolo

weris rveulebi

wertili iwereba gegmaSi sakiTxebis CamoTvlisas, asoebisa da cifrebis Semdeg.

inflaciis zrdaSi yvelaze maRali zegvlenis mqone calkeuli produqtebis wvlili

wliur inflaciaSi:

1. xorblis TeTri puri (3,0),

2. xorblis fqvili (0,3),

3. bunebrivi gazi (0,9),

4. Txevadi gazi (0,2),

5. mzesumziris zeTi (1,2),

6. qalaqis SigniT mgzavroba avtobusiT, mikroavtobusiTa da taqsiT (0,6),

7. benzini (0,5),

8. civi wylis gadasaxadi (0,4),

9. nagvis gatanis gadasaxadi (0,3).

umsxvilesi saimporto sasaqonlo jgufebis wili mTlian importSi:

a. navTobi da navTobproduqtebi (10,6),

b. msubuqi avtomobilebi (7,0),

g. navTobis airebi (6,4),

d. nawarmi sxva Savi liTonebisgan (4,9),

e. samkurnalo saSualebebi (2,7),

v. xorbali da meslini (2,6),

z. kavSirgabmulobis aparatura (2,0),

T. Saqari (1,7).

9


sportis seqtoris proeqtebi

1 xelmokle socialuri fenebis sabavSvo asakis niWieri warmomadgenlebis

gamovlenisa da xelSewyobis programis SemuSaveba

2 sportuli ganviTarebis mimarTulebis adreuli gamokvlevis meTodika bavSvebis

testirebis safuZvelze

xelovnebis seqtoris proeqtebi

I xelovnebaSi daostatebisa da ganviTarebis mimarTulebis adreuli gamokvlevis

meTodika bavSvebis testirebis safuZvelze

II saqarTvelos muzeumebsa da sacavebSi arsebuli ferwerisa da qandakebis

xelovnebis saukeTeso nimuSebis golografiuli fiqsireba da erovnuli kulturis

monacemTa bazis Seqmna

III mcire zomis Weduri xelovnebis nimuSebis Seqmnis axali teqnologiis SemuSaveba

namzadis virtualuri daproeqtebisa da eleqtroqimiuri teqnologiiT damzadebis meTodis

gamoyenebiT

kulturis seqtoris proeqtebi

a saqarTvelos literaturuli nawarmoebebis erovnuli cifruli monacemTa bazis

Seqmnis mizniT maTi kompiuteruli amocnobis sistemis SemuSaveba da aprobireba

b saqarTvelos arsebuli da dangreuli xuroTmoZRvruli Zeglebis naxazebis

mixedviT maTi virtualuri samganzomilebiani modelireba da cifruli formiT erovnuli

kulturis arqiteqturis Zeglebis monacemTa bazaSi Senaxva

g saqarTvelos arqivebSi arsebuli qarTuli folkloruli simRerebis gadayvana

cifrul formaSi da erovnuli kulturis folkloruli simRerebis monacemTa bazis

Seqmna

d qcevis yofiTi kulturis samagido wigni

ekonomikis seqtoris proeqtebi

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1 trasekas satransporto derefnis CrdiloeT-samxreTis miomarTulebiT ganviTarebis

perspeqtivebis gamokvleva

2 qveynis finansuri nakadebis modelireba da prognozireba adamianis fsiqo-

fiziologiuri reaqciebis veber-fexneris kanonis gaTvaliswinebiT

3 gegmuri sabazro ekonomikis ZiriTadi postulatebis formulireba

4 mcire da saSualo mewarmeobisaTvis biznesgegmebis Sedgenis saxelmZRvanelos da

saTanado programuli uzrunveyofis SemuSaveba

5 mcire da saSualo mewarmeebisaTvis sabanko-sakredito dawesebulebebTan

urTierTobebis samagido wigni

6 qalaqisa da soflis Soris sasaqonlo brunvis aRdgena da ganviTareba

7 mevenaxeobaSi intensiuri teqnologiebis danergvisa da ganviTarebis efeqturobis

gansazRvra

8 regionaluri da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis struqturebis da maTi

TanamSromlebis efeqturobis Sefaseba saerTo monacemTa bazis informaciaze dayrdnobiT

9 regionaluri da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis struqturebis sakadro

politikis viwro adgilebis gamovlena Sefaseba da formireba

10 bazris sazRvrebis gansazRvrisa da misi konkurentulobis donis Sefasebis

meTodikis SemuSaveba

11 kaspiis regionis navTobis transportirebis bazris konkurentulobis modelireba

da nakadebis prognozirebis meTodikis SemuSaveba

12 sarkinigzo transportSi ganviTarebis strategiuli gegmebis formirebis

avtomatizebuli sistemis Seqmna

13 qveynis satarifo politikis SemuSavebis meTodika satransporto seqtorSi

14 satransporto seqtorSi arsebuli faruli ekonomikis Sefasebis meTodikis

SemuSaveba

15 prognozirebis kompleqsuri sistemisa da misi programuli uzrunvelyofis

meTodikis SemuSaveba

16 saxelmwifo moxeleTa testirebisa da Sefasebis meTodikis SemuSaveba

medicinis seqtoris proeqtebi

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a kardiotelemedicinis ganviTarebis mizniT eqimis kompiuteruli konsultantis

muSaobis algoriTmis da programuli uzrunvelyofis SemuSaveba

b mxedvelobadakarguli adamianebisaTvis gamosaxulebis akustikuri skaneris

algoriTmis SemuSaveba da sademonstracio modelisaTvis saTanado programuli

uzrunvelyofis momzadeba

g metyvelebadakarguli adamianebisaTvis metyvelebis sinTezatoris algoriTmisa da

saTanado programuli uzrunvelyofis SemuSaveba

d mxedvelobadakarguli adamianebisTvis kompiuteruli gamosaxulebis

amocnoba/identificirebis da akustikuri gaxmovanebis sinTezatoris SemuSaveba

e avadmyofisaTvis intensiuri mkurnalobisa da qirurgiuli operaciebis TariRis

dagegmvis optimaluri kalendaruli grafikis Sedgena misi fsiqofiziologiuri

biologiuri ritmebis gaTvaliswinebiT

ganaTlebis seqtoris proeqtebi

I Zilis procesSi saswavlo informaciis aTvisebis SesaZleblobis gamokvleva

II mcire da saSualo mewarmeebisaTvis kompiuteruli swavlebis programebisa

SemuSaveba internetis gamoyenebiT mewarmeobis safuZvlebis Sesaswavlad

III profesiis arCevisas adamianis fsiqofiziologiuri testirebis meTodikis

SemuSaveba

IV informaciis subsensoruli aRqmnis procesebis gamoyenebiT swavlis axali

teqnologiis gamoyeneba dasamaxsovrebeli saswavlo masalis asaTviseblad telegadacemebis

yurebisa da kompiuterTan muSaobis paralelurad (25 kadris teqnologia)

adamianis uflebebis dacvis seqtoris proeqtebi

1 saqarTveloSi e w Turqi mesxebis dabrunebisaTvis saWiro mosamzadebeli

sainformacio monacemTa bazis formirebis RonisZiebebi

2 saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli adamianis uflebebis

maregulirebeli samarTebliv-normatiuli aqtebis krebulis gamoSveba da vebgverdze

ganTavseba

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3 masmediis kritikuli gamosvlebis monitoringis da kaskaduri reagirebis sistemis

SemuSaveba am procesSi saTanado uwyebebisa da samarTaldamcavi struqturebis CarTviT

4 adamianis uflebebis damcveli struqturebis erTiani sistemis calkeuli

rgolebis amsaxveli krebulis momzadeba maTi ufleba/valdebulebebisa da sakontaqto

rekvizitebis miTiTebiT

5 saqarTveloSi moqmedi da ZiriTadi saerTaSoriso arasamaTavrobo organizaciebis

cnobaris momzadeba maTi prioritetebisa da sakontaqto rekvizitebis miTiTebiT

wertili iwereba sityvebis Semoklebis drosac, maT Soris, inicialebis Semdeg.

akad. (akademikosi), prof. (profesori), da a. S. (da ase Semdeg), ix. (ixileT), nax. (naxati,

naxazi), sur. (suraTi), gv. (gverdi), w. (weli), ww. (wlebi), ss. (saukuneebi), e. w. (egreT

wodebuli), e. i. (ese igi), mag. (magaliTad), sav. (savarjiSo), da sxv. (da sxvani)...


1. akad d tatiSvili uamravi samecniero naSromis avtoria

2. prof n daviTaSvilma nevrologiis sfero mravali miRweviT gaamdidra

3. qarTul-Svedur biznesforumSi monawileoben cnobili kompaniebi eriqsoni, telia

sonera, sapa profailzi da a S

4. TvalsaCinoebisTvis ix nax 5

5. sur 3 saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros TanamSromlebis kaxeTSi

vizits asaxavs

6. ficsimonzi ingliseli mZime wonis mokrive romelic 1897 w msoflio Cempioni

gaxda mas Semdeg rac jem korbeti daamarcxa

7. j joisi ulise Tb 1983 w gv 33

8. XIX-XX ss am mxriv naklebad nayofieri iyo

9. e w samxreT oseTis beWdvisa da informaciis komitetis warmomadgenelTa

gancxadebiT cxinvals gazi qarTuli mxaris daudevrobis gamo ar miewodeba

10. sav 7 Si gamosaxulebis gamartivebis tipobrivi numuSebia Tavmoyrili

11. konkursis Sedegad gamarjvebuli kompaniebi gamovlindeba e i is kompaniebi

romelTa xelmZRvanelebmac wlis ganmavlobaSi yvelaze meti muSaxeli daasaqmes

12. ucxouri produqcia mag rusuli filmebi aRniSnul sakonkurso CvenebSi saerTod

ar iyo warmodgenili

13

kiTxvis niSani

kiTxvis niSani iwereba kiTxviTi winadadebis bolos. marTlac, saidan modis

silamaze? an sad midis? sad ikargeba, Tu droebiT miefareba?


1. eg etli visi mogonilia (i. WavWavaZe).

2. verc misi diswulio ikiTxes kariskacebma (a. wereTeli).

3. rada Svreboda Cemo papav orbi imasao (vaJa-fSavela).

4. ras mibrZanebT Seni Wirime batono (n. lomouri).

5. ver gamigia daarRvia siCume yvelaze ufro axalgazrda aslan-biim risTvis modis

tanmokle faSaT-faSa Cvenze ra unda Cvengan ra dagviSavebia misTvis (uiaraRo).

6. varT poeturebi da emociurebi marTalia verafers ityvi namdvilad ver Seedavebi

am mosazrebas magram kargia es Tu cudi Tu Cveulebrivi movlenaa zogi eri aseTia zogi

iseTi ratom igeben markess ara mxolod poeturi da meocnebe aramed racionalisturad

mcxovrebi qveynebis mkiTxvelebic ratom ara gvyavs Cven Cveni saqveynod cnobili markesi

rac mTavaria rogor vicxovroT Cven zemoT CamoTvlili Tvisebebis erma demokratiul

magram arailuzorul racionalistur da pragmatul sastik kapitalistur realobaSi

Cveni evropisken swrafva da maSasadame qarTveloba xom swored amas gulisxmobs saerTod

ramdenad realuria da safuZvliani aseTi metamorfoza (n. CubiniZe).

7. guSinwin am xevSi daesxnen Tavs (g. robaqiZe).

8. pardon mesie bodiSs vixdi ra enazea dabeWdili es wigni

JorJien vupasuxe qarTulia gagigoniaT qarTuli saqarTvelo (m. javaxiSvili).

9. SegiZliaT axla laparaki guldamSvidebiT SegiZliaT aseTi saubris mosmena

(g. tabiZe).

10. kargia rom dagvxede sad gadaikarge (g. leoniZe).

11. sadauri xar hkiTxa cixisTavma.

aqauri

romlisa

mzevarisa

14

ra ginda mefesTan (r. inaniSvili).

12. SviliSvili ase icis papa maWarma

papa zogjer ho zogjer ara

SviliSvili zogjer ratom

papa imitom rom zogjer qvevris kedeli Txelia

SviliSvili mere

papa mere maWari ki zedmetad mduRarea

SviliSvili zogjer ki

papa zogjer ki qvevris kedeli sqelia maWaric naklebad mduRarea

SviliSvili mere

papa maSin ar skdeba

SviliSvili papav eg qvevri aRar varga (g. rCeuliSvili).

13. levan dageZebdi kacxis sveti gagigia odesme (l. goTua).

14. rad ginda Tofi badria hkiTxa babuam (n. dumbaZe).

15. xolo rac Seexeba momdevno SekiTxvas Tu romeli mecniereba mitacebs ese igi

miyvars ara miZneldeba pasuxis gacema SeiZleba jer isa vTqva romeli ar miyvars

(g. doCanaSvili).

16. rad ar modian eseni koconTan ar scivaT vekiTxebi enis borZikiT murabis

patrons (g. odiSaria).

17. mere ar hkbenen ikiTxa Cumadve cotnem

hkbenen xedav rogor tokavs da igrixeba hkbenen da uZlebs iTmens

netav ra aiZulebs gaikvirva cotnem (g. abaSiZe).

18. ese igi ar momklavdnen es mxolod gamoTqmaa amgvari (z. abzianiZe).

19. asanTs xom ar eZeb SiSiT hkiTxa vanom (e. axvlediani).

20. ra aris kosmosi vin varT Cven sad aris dasawyisi an dasasruli ra gvelis

kosmosis siRrmeebSi rogor SeiZleba davubrundeT varskvlavebs adgils saidanac movediT

am planetaze rogor aris SesaZlebeli arseboba qaosis Teoriis principebze sad gadis

cnobierebis Seswavlis sazRvari arsebobs Tu ara cxovrebis raime forma stratosferos

iqiT SesaZlebelia Tu ara kultura komunikaciis sruliad gansxvavebuli saSualebebiT da

arxebiT gansxvavebuli ekonomikiT da gansxvavebuli msoflaRqmiT rogori SeiZleba iyos

egeTi kultura SeiZleba Tu ara gravitaciiT informaciis gadawodeba paralelur

15

samyaroebSi SeiZleba Tu ara uiqendebze ojaxTan erTad wre davartya dedamiwas ise rom

problemebi ar Semeqmnas kontinentalur kagebesTan (z. jiSkariani).

21. ra aris babu es vkiTxe wyali ar daRvinda-meTqi (b. janikaSvili).

22. veJo is Cemi codviT savse arsena aRar gamoCnda meaTejer ikiTxa zaalma

(m. javaxiSvili).

23. gaxsovT mdinareSi rom gadaxta SarSandels ixsenebda viRac biZa ro gadaarCina

tansacmlianad rom iskupa (b. xvedeliZe).

24. gana mxolod axla adrec mikiTxavs Cemi TavisTvis riTi momxibla am miusafarma

boganom (b. xaranauli).

25. vinc rames daaSavebda sul Cemi brali iyo vin ra moipara imerelma vin ra gatexa

imerelma vis dascinian imerel biWs visa scemen gajavrebul gulze imerel biWs vis

gasajavreblad Tqves imerlebis dasacini andazebi imerlis biWisa (d. WonqaZe)

26. mosawvevi baraTebia SeiZleba

rogor ara ramdeni ginda

erTi ori ramdensac momcem xval aris

ki (r. WeiSvili)

27. ra movulocoT Cvens Tavs qarTvelno ra gvaqvs dRes sasurveli rom davikveboT

da SevirCinoT ra gvaqvs xval sanatreli rom vinatroT da movilodinoT (i. WavWavaZe)

28. ram SegvaZlebina ram gvixsna jvarcmulni qristesTvis rogor gadavrCiT

wamebulni da sisxlmTxevelni mamulisaTvis ramRa gvacocxla ram gvasuliera (i. WavWavaZe)

29. xom xedav mkiTxa mamaCemma

ratom ara brma xom ara var

icnob mekiTxeba mama

ra didi cnoba unda

xom ar ginda, rom daeWido

visa

am patara biWs

biWi ki ara is ar ginda kide Cemi landia

ra ici rom landia

ratom ar vici gana cota minaxavs wyalSi (a. wereTeli)

30. Znelia neta mwyerebze nadiroba umisamarTod ikiTxa estatem (g. Cqvanava)

16

31. ho mdidaria magram ras gvargebs Cven imis simdidre hkiTxa man. gvargebs Tu

WkuiT moviqceviT am mdidars kacs xom gagiJebiT uyvars Tavisi erTaderTi qali

(i. gogebaSvili)

32. ra aris Cveni cxovreba rani varT Cven da rani viqnebiT momavalSi ras viTxovT

adamianebisgan da ras iTxoven isini Cvengan saiT mieqaneba Cveni civilizebuli samyaro da

ra roli gvakisria kacobriobas am samyaroSi (T. aqubardia)

Zaxilis niSani

Zaxilis niSani iwereba Zaxilis an brZanebiTi winadadebis bolos. ra lamazia!

dayareT iaraRi!

Zaxilis niSans vwerT mimarTvasTanac, Tu igi calkea xmarebuli, anda didi

grZnobiTaa warmoTqmuli da winadadebis TavSia an boloSi. Svilebo! _ daiZaxa

gamwarebulma.

Zaxilis niSani daismis calke xmarebul SorisdebulTan, an roca Sorisdebuli

winadadebis TavSia an boloSi da didi grZnobiTaa warmoTqmuli. yoCaR!

Zaxilis niSniT gamoiyofa migebiTi nawilaki, Tu is calke dgas da Zlier emocias

gamoxatavs. diax!


1. ui damidga Tvalebi wamoiZaxa kneina efemiam Svilo tate dabrunebulxar kniazo

zaal geTayva daadevne vinme Torem Camovardeba da damRupavs (m. javaxiSvili)

2. ara aseT augs verc zaalis ymebi moiTmenen eyoT amdeni sircxvili eyoT sami

Tavmomwone vaJkacis galaxva (m. javaxiSvili)

3. ase sjobs agaSenos RmerTma ivlianem Wiqa dacala da cotnes SesTavaza

(g. abaSiZe).

4. Tqven unda dabrundeT diax Tqven aucileblad unda daubrundeT mSobliur keras

(z. abzianiZe).

5. oh sawyalo dedaCemo agre rogor daitanje (l. ardaziani)

17

6. akaki akaki da sul akaki (l. asaTiani).

7. de arxvats darCes Cemi lurjais dakruli tori (g. jabuSanuri).

8. leonardos saidumlo seroba sveticxovlis kedelze rom exatos ra didebuli

saqme iqneboda (l. asaTiani).

9. unda gavmravldeT malTusis jinaze (l. asTiani).

10. ar ekadreba Sens saxels magisTana uwyaloeba (n. baraTaSvili).

11. ara xvalac ver daiviwyeb cxovrebas (T. baZaRua).

12. rogor gagvfantes qariSxlebma da gadagvxvewes (a. buaCiZe).

13. deda isev miyurebs gamovixedav aqeT vgrZnob mainc Cemken iyureba Tan lamazia eg

oxeri (l. buRaZe).

14. rusi gogonebi ise daiboRmen rom Cems mters (l. buRaZe).

15. is dalocvili imas ki ar fiqrobs rom moTminebasac Tavisi sazRvari aqvs meti

Rone aRara gvaqvs an Cven unda viyoT da an ivanika sTqva erTma glexma (e. gabaSvili).

16. vai Sen dedas Svilo vai Sen dedas dabadebidganve dagyva Se ubeduro eg bedi

(e. gabaSvili).

17. klaenguri marTla ityueboda frangi gogoebi aseTebi ar arian me mainc nu

maswavlis (d. gabunia).

18. o Sua gzaze ra Znelia SemoRameba

rom ukvdavebiT Seisyido qveynis wameba (k. gamsaxurdia)

19. hoda aRar CamovutanT saqonels da gaTavda ar undaT kargad iyvnen (a. gegenava).

20. yoCaR qalo sruliad marTali xar sparsuli qudi swored rom ar unda mexuros

me qarTveli mefe garegnobiTac tanisamosiTac qarTveli unda iyos kargi Cinebuli

darigeba momeci Sen mag qliavis sroliTa baraqala Sens qarTvel qalobasa

(i. gogebaSvili).

21. ar gaCerdeT iareT iareT tyis dawyebamde gauZeliT ar gaCerdeT cotaa

darCenili (g. odiSaria).

22. aha es Sen da gadawere lamazad oRond droze (n. abulaZe)

23. Sen geTayvanos Cemi Tavi gaiane uTxra bolos beberma ra saxiT gixdeba Rirsi

iyav da mogeca kideca gadayare eg Savebi (l. ardaziani)

24. aba Cemze Tu rame gaigoT gadmodiT ar daizaroT (T. bibiluri)

25. aba Sen ici kinoSi ar waxvide icode mTvrali xar gamosZaxa daxlidarma

(T. bibiluri)

18

26. vacqerdebi mis saxes bnel fonze vkiTxulob Zirs CamomiRe damasvene Se

qristiano (k. gamsaxurdia)

kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani

kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani iwereba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kiTxvasTan erTad gamoxatulia

gakvirveba, aRtaceba, aRSfoTeba. ras mibedav?!

kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani unda daiweros ritorikuli SekiTxvis bolosac. gana es bolo

sanatreli ar unda iyos?!


1. ox RmerTo Cemo sul Zili Zili / rosRa gveRirsos Cven gaRviZeba (i. WavWavaZe)

2. me Cems qveyanaSi var risi unda meSinodes dasWeqa kastrom (l. buRaZe)

3. bolSevikuri kerpebisa da wiTlad daferili cruRmerTebis winaaRmdeg brZolas

Tu gulisxmobda daucxromeli meomari am simboloSi Torem ra sWirda sabrZolo da

saomari qristes da qristianul saTnoebas (s. wurwumia)

4. rogor viRac kuWatnelma marabdelebi unda Searcxvinos viRac moTreulma

milicielma muxaTeli farcxiseli da birTviseli biWebi unda daibriyvos neta namdvili

qarTveli mainc yofiliyo kuWatneli es viRac sefiskveraZe imereTidan gadmosula sofel

kuWatanSi dasaxlebula da lekebs eomeba exla ki zaalis Sesarcxvenad amouyvaniaT

sabaraTianoSi da mis falavnebs saqveynod utexaven saxels maS am orbelianebma

piryviTela grigolma misma Zmam zaqariam maTma biZam yaflanma zaalis siZem aleqsandrem

Citirekia elizbar maRalaSvilma da zaalisave stumarma vasil maiorma ase urcxvad unda

mosWran Tavi marabdis batons didi saamis Camonaval baraTaSvils (m. javaxiSvili)

5. ras gviSvelis marto saqmis warmoeba qarTulad kaTolikuri eklesia dResac

laTinur enaze awarmoebs wirvas da miwer-moweras magram es ena mainc mkvdaria nuTu

SeiZleba mokvdes ena SoTasi iliasi akakis da vaJasi (m. javaxiSvili).

6. ra vqnaT Cven ra gzas davadgeT riT vuSveloT momakvdav bavSvebs romelTa winaSe

mTeli qveyniereba mTeli amer-imeri saqarTvelo yoveli Cvengani damnaSavea (g. odiSaria).

19

7. sad aris merve me Tqven gekiTxebiT sad aris mecxvare (g. Coxeli)

8. imitom rom ambobs Tqven literaturis siyvaruli mxolod da mxolod wignis

kiTxva ggoniaT da yovelive imas rasac waikiTxav gaazreba ar unda didi ambavi tramvaiSi

Tu dajdebi an dadgebi yiramala dgomisasac ki SeiZleba fiqri

ki magram raze (g. doCanaSvili)

9. xedav xedav rogor vkvdebi

10. ras mibedav Se briyvo

11. ra dagiSave RmerTo

12. sazizRari siRaribis ukvdaveba rad undoda sawyal eliozs (g. leoniZe)

13. sad wamixval

14. Sen sikvdilis ra Rirsi xar (a. wereTeli)

mravalwertili

mravalwertili daismis im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saTqmeli daumTavrebelia, nawyvet-nawyvet

warmoiTqmis (rac SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos mTqmelis grZnobaTa siWarbiT, uRonobiT,

avadmyofobiT, mZime sulieri mdgomareobiT, enis borZikiT, azris ardamTavrebiT). Tu

winadadebis Sinaarsi moiTxovs, mravalwertilis win Zaxilis an kiTxvis niSanic daismis.

me... me... TqvenTvis araferi damiSavebia!...

mravalwertili iwereba im SemTxvevaSic, Tu citata arasrulia (anu dedanTan

SedarebiT aklia Tavi, bolo an Sua nawili). erTi Svili myavs, sayvareli da sanatreli...

imiTi midga uZlurs tanSi uZluri suli, Cemis siberis misayrdomad isRa mSTenia, magram,

mamulo, waiyvane, dRes is Senia...

aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac mravalwertili gamoiyeneba teqnikur niSnad da iwereba

saxelebsa da gvarebSi gamotovebuli asoebis nacvlad (roca avtors adresatis vinaobis

dasaxeleba ar surs).


20

1. usarCoo eliozis Camongreuli miwuris win mudam gube idga mwvane buzebiT savse

ZonZebi Cvrebi WuWyi SimSili (g. leoniZe)

2. yviTeli abreSumiviT Tma-kululi lurji Tvalebi ise vigrZeni TiTqos Cvens

ezoSi ia Semovida Semovida da Semoefina me Sevdeqi da gakvirvebulma cqera daviwye mere

mowiwebiT mivuaxlovdi xmis gacema gavbede da male erTad vTamaSobdiT me da marita

(g. leoniZe)

3. damagviandeba dRiur veRar mival saxlSi umTvaro RameebiT gaxlavT gzaSi

gamiWirdeba TviTon iciT ra gzebia mere Cvenken me giaxlebiT da amis mTxovneli viqnebi

Tqvenve moaxsenoT solomans yvelaferi gaWirveba rom ar madges RmerTmani arc ki

SegawuxebdiT Tqveni imediT viqnebi Cemo batono (d. kldiaSvili)

4. karga xans isxdnen ukve sul Camobnelda avanTeT didi sanTlebi borisi

kiTxulobda leqsebs laparakobda poeziaze mxatvrobaze igonebda gardasul dReebs ociani

da ocdaaTiani wlebis Tbiliss ticians paolos daRlili naRvliani saxe hqonda aRar

mgonia rom odesme kidev momixdes aq Camosvlao ambobda marTlac male gardaicvala

(l. gudiaSvili)

5. yvelafris WaWaneba iyo gamwydari arc cxvris fara arc saqoneli erTi-ori

mowanwale ZaRli galandes (l. goTua)

6. ra iyo ra m mmoxda ikiTxavda Teimurazi m mmoiTmineT m movisazroT jer kamaTis

sagani gam mmovarkvioT (m. javaxiSvili)

7. ra kargi dRea axalgazrda qalma WiSkarTan kunZze Camomjdar ymawvil kacs

gadaxeda

axla satiralSi wasvla codvaa pirdapir ara cotne

cotnem maTraxis tariT yabalaxi warbebs zeviT aiwia da WroRa TvalebiT gaiRima

ras izam

ras izam gamoajavra asineTma Sen ki ise mepatiJebi gegoneba qorwilSi migyavar

(k. ximSiaSvili)

8. Tvals vaxel da sinaTlisagan daclili ori Tvali Semomcqeris sayveduriT

sasTumali sabani sagebi yvelaferi cxelia Camovdivar loginidan da civ iatakze

garTxmuli visveneb (k. gamsaxurdia)

9. ho magram waibutbuta korsikelma da sityva gauwyda pirSi (k. gamsaxurdia)

10. Tundac sofeli naWyvedi aTasze meti komli amomwydara aTaze meti kera

Canacrula (k. gamsaxurdia)

21

11. SuaRamisas afens saflavs maRal farajas

radgan martomyofs usaTuod sWirdeba toli

TavsasTumalTan rom miuwves erTgul darajad (a. buaCiZe)

12. izepirebdi patara saxlSi

RmerTis risxvas da sulis glovaTa

da oblis Tvalebs hkidebda fardas

aRmosavleTi da amis garda

iis surosi surneli neli

da Camwyvdeuli xSiri sicilis

oTaxSi SiSi SfoTva sifrTxile

ixveweboda viT suris yeli (n. gelaSvili)

13. dumili

bade

lodini

Toliebis mSieri xmebi

Tevzi iqaa

erTisTvis Zalian axlos

meoresTvis Zalian Sors

ara badeSi

orivem icis erTmaneTze WeSmariteba

orive Tevzs elodeba (d. gogia)

14. Cemi saxeli aq aSkarad arafer SuaSi iyo erTi wigniani gogona SevamCnie mowafe

unda yofiliyo

xeli davuqnie (l. goTua)

15. mefandurem mcdelad Sehxeda

lelobi sul erTia gecodineba

vici marTalia CaeRima mxedars es biliki mTa-mTa saTovle seriT bolos armaz-

mcxeTas gadadis

axla ki Sedga vaJi

saxe damanaxve da wvrilad getyvi gadagyvebiT kidevac Tu eris

saqme iTxovs (l. goTua)

22

wertil-mZime

wertil-mZime Sualedur adgilze mdgomi niSania wertilsa da mZimes Soris. igi

erTmaneTisgan mijnavs, gamoyofs erTnairi enobriv elementebs _ erTgvar wevrebsa Tu

erTgvar winadadebebs, miT ufro, roca es winadadebebi, Tavis mxriv, mZimeebs Seicavs. gemma

gadalaxa zRvebi, okeaneebi; ukan moitova uamravi qveyana, qalaqi; Sevida zRaprul

samyaroSi.

wertil-mZime SeiZleba gamoviyenoT gegmis sakiTxebis CamonaTvalSi.


1. safutkris win axal gaTibul mindorze kaci iwva cali mxari xalaTidan gamoeZro

da SiSveli mklavi mzeze gaeSvira SiSvel mklavsa da xelze uTvalavi futkari miseoda

saxeze mzisgan dasacavad gogris didi foTliT hqonda dafaruli etyoboda calke mze

awuxebda da calke futkris kbena nikapi uZagZagebda da SiSveli mxar-mklavi utokavda

(g. abaSiZe)

2. cotnem mSoblebs adre dabruneba aRuTqva cxens moaxtnen da gahkurcxles TiTo

Svelsa da irems dasjerdnen xoxbebi da gnol-kakbebic inadires da ukan droiT

gamobrundnen (g. abaSiZe).

3. mSoblebs batoniSvilis gamococxleba gunebis Secvla axarebda ukan mobrunebuli

memkvidris ambavs Sergili gamowvlilviT kiTxulobda mis nanadirevs calke miiTvlida

isris aucdenlad tyorcnas uqebda da axali SemarTebisaTvis amxnevebda

4. mxatvruli teqstis recefciuli esTetikis TvalsazrisiT ganxilvam nayofieri

zegavlena moaxdina literaturis Semswavleli mecnierebis ganviTarebaze naTeli mohfina

literaturuli procesebis mraval ,,saidumlos literaturuli Janrebis ganviTarebis

mxatvruli gamomsaxvelobis xerxTa evoluciis Sinagan mizezebsa Tu motivebs garda amisa

am moZRvrebam mniSvnelovnad aamaRla mkiTxvelis statusi miapyro ra yuradReba ara marto

mis did rols teqstis aRqmisas nawarmoebis gacocxlebis saqmeSi aramed mis idumal

Tanamonawileobasac teqstis Seqmnis procesSi amave dros mniSvnelovani Sedegebi moitana

mxatvruli teqstis sazogadoebrivi fnqciis kvlevis sferoSic (l. bregaZe).

23

5. 27 seqtembers soxumi zeimobda Tavis uRirs gamarjvebas magram mjera da mwams

rom soxumSive iqneboda Tundac erTi rusi marTlmorwmune monanie romelic im dRes

muxlmoyrili idga jvarcmis winaSe da mis sulSic aRimarTa cxovelmyofi jvari rogorc

RvTis Tvali rogorc gafrTxileba morwmune romelic mowmea yvela im ganukiTxaobisa

romlis gamarjvebasac zeimobda soxumi (e. axvlediani)

6. CvenSi originalobis mZafri surviliT aRbeWdili mravali leqsi ibeWdeba magram

poezia swored maSin kvdeba roca gamorCeulobis Jini aTas sisuleles wamoaZaxebinebs

avtors roca TvalSi sacemia misi wadili rogorme riTime yuradReba miipyros Tundac

siSiSvliT an uxamsobiT sxvaTagan gamoirCes (g. alxaziSvili)

7. Tavidanve unda ganvacxado rom samecniero moxsenebis wakiTxvas ar vapireb da

romc momendomebina albaT verc SevZlebdi radgan arc profesiiT da arc mowodebiT ar

var filosofosi arc istorikosi var ase rom Tu romelsame sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT

istoriuli masalis moxmoba damWirda es ar iqneba profesionalis kompetenturi daskvna

arc sociologi var raTa movlenebi am WrilSi ganvixilo ar var fsiqologi

(l. berZeniSvili)

8. mTa omiviTaa rentgenis sxivebiT amJRavnebs yvelas taZariviTaa mTa visac cotaTi

mainc swams RmerTis da cotaTi mainc uyvars adamiani aq ganiwmindeba (g. odiSaria)

9. mivdivar da vfiqrob rom swored RmerTma momiyvana am uReltexilTan ar

SeiZleboda sxvagan gadaexvia Cems Saras ar unda qceuliyo igi komfortabelur gzad me

arc TviTmfrinaviT unda dametovebina mSobliuri qalaqi da arc gemiT mxolod

uReltexili iyo da aris Cemi bediswera Cemi sikvdili da Cemi sicocxle sasowarkveTa da

imedi (g. odiSaria)

24

orwertili

orwertls vxmarobT Serwymulsa da rTul winadadebebSi. igi daismis im SemTxvevaSi,

Tu erTgvari wevrebi ganmazogadebeli (gamaerTianebeli) sityvis Semdegaa. yvelam aq

moiyara Tavi: didma Tu pataram, qalma Tu kacma.

Tu ganmazogadebel sityvas axlavs iseTi sityva, romelic erTgvar wevrTa

CamoTvlaze miuTiTebs (magaliTad, konkretulad), aseTi sityvis win mZime iwereba, mis

Semdeg ki _ orwertili. RonisZiebaSi bevri kompania monawileobs, magaliTad:

`saqarTvelos Rvinisa da alkoholuri sasmelebis kompania~, `Telavis Rvinis marani~,

`sameba~, `TbilRvino~, `vaziani~ da sxva.

orwertili iwereba ukavSirod SeerTebuli rTuli winadadebis nawilebs Soris,

roca meore nawili gadmogvcems pirvelis mizezs, mizans an Sedegs, anda xsnis, ganmartavs,

ufro vrclad warmogvidgens pirveli nawilis mniSvnelobas. ojaxSi sruli simSvide

sufevda: diasaxlisi windas qsovda, kaci savarZelSi Tvlemda, bavSvebs eZinaT.

orwertili SeiZleba daiweros pirdapiri naTqvamis win, rodesac igi avtoris

sityvebis Semdegaa. rusTaveli wers: ,,ver daiWiravs sikvdilsa gza viwro, verca

kldovani.


1. glexebi bednierni iyvnen mxolod mosavlis meeqvsedi iyo amaTi gadasaxadi

(e. gabaSvili)

2. weRan omi vaxsene da vidre isev oms davubrundebode amTaviTve unda giTxraT

Tedos oinebidan mxolod naxevari minaxavs Cemi TvaliT danarCeni soflisagan gamigonia

(T. bibiluri)

3. barem erTbaSad gamovtydebi isic ki ar vici saerTod Tu

arsebobs patriotizmis Semswavleli mecniereba an romelma dargma

daado tori am sferos da daapatenta masze fiqris prioriteti (l. berZeniSvili)

4. minda vTqva moveli aRsasruls raTa sabolood davrwmunde rom ukvdavi var

(e. axvlediani)

5. sikvdilis warmosaxva ormxriv gaxsnilia SeuZlebelia ar gaqre da SeuZlebelia

gaqre (e. axvlediani)

25

6. ymawvilma kacma miiwia misken da xmadadablebiT hkiTxa Tqven marTla eZebT

sadedinacvlo qals (d. kldiaSvili)

7. ilia werda CvenTvis RmerTs ara dauSavebia ra ara dauzogvia ra, ara dauklia ra

8. magidaze elaga xili vaSli msxali atami yurZeni qliavi

9. aivanze darCnen moxucebi marTa qaixosro luka da ana

10. ezoSi TamaSobdnen bavSvebi maia dato giorgi ana da eka

11. yvela iq dagvxvda daviTi giorgi iosebi Tamari da nino

12. yvela SemTxvevis adgilas trialebda qalebi kacebi bavSvebi

13. aq am patara axmetaSi yvelaferi malamod ecxeba Cems grZnoba-gonebas miwa wyali

mTa klde ca

14. ninos daurecxavs yvelaferi Cafebi xeladebi doqebi Wiqebi

15. savarZelze gadaefinaT tansacmeli Sarvali perangi kaba pijaki da Jileti

16. mTeli ojaxi iq daxvda deda mama bebia mamida da debi

17. axlad Seqmnili arasamTavrobo organizacia aseT proeqts gvTavazobs

mosaxleobaSi moviZioT meoce saukunis dasawyisSi gamocemuli uiSviaTesi wignebi da

biblioTekaSi samuzeumo kuTxe movawyoT

18. aqa-iq oTaxis samkaulad eyara sxvadasxva nivTebi magaliTebr talaxiani

yarabaRuli TeTri waRebi pirmotexili spilenZis Tungi qoniani Sandali spilenZis

saCaieSi moxarSuli myralabalaxi zurgielis naWeri da sxvani da sxvani (i. WavWavaZe)

19. bavSvma yvela figura mwvaned gaaferada xeebi peplebi yvavilebi

20. ilia WavWavaZe werda sxvisa ar viciT da Cven ki mSobel mamasac ar davuTmobdiT

Cveni mSobliuri enis miwasTan gasworebas ena saRvTo ram aris sazogadoebis sakuTrebaa i

WavWavaZe oriode sityva Tavad revaz Salvas Zis erisTavis mier kazlovidan SeSlilis

Targmanzeda

tire

tires funqcia winadadebaSi mravalferovania. igi daismis gamotovebuli Semasmenlis

adgilas. fiqria kneina xoreSanis fareSia, marine _ tasosi.

26

tire daismis Sedgenil SemasmenelSi gamotovebuli zmnuri nawilis (meSveli zmnis)

adgilasac. Cemi xatia samSoblo, saxate _ mTeli qveyana.

tires vxmarobT kavSiris gamotovebisas. mival _ gaCumdeba, gamovbrundebi _ tiris.

tire iwereba ganmazogadebel sityvasTan Serwymul winadadebaSi, roca

ganmazogadebel sityvas uswrebs erTgvari wevrebi. didebi, patarebi _ yvelani Seikribnen.

Tu erTgvari wevrebi ganmazogadebel sityvasa da sintaqsurad masTan dakavSirebul

wevrebs Sorisaa Casmuli, isini tireebiT gamoiyofa. mefis Svilebma _ adrnasem, bagratma

da guaramma _ uxvad gaiRes Sesawiri.

tire iwereba danarTis win, Tu danarTi winadadebis boloSia. Tu danarTi

winadadeebis SuaSia, igi Tavisi amxsneli sityvebiTurT orive mxridan tireebiT gamoiyofa.

am klubSi Semoqmedi axalgazrdebi ikribebian _ umTavresad, mwerlebi. giorgim TviTon

waikiTxa ori zRapari _ ,,wiTelquda da ,,komble _ da gaxarebulma uambo dedas.

tires vwerT ramdenime momdevno gankerZoebuli gansazRvrebis win. male zamTari

mogvadgeba kars _ civi da susxiani.

tire daismis CarTuli sityvebisa da windadebebis gamosayofad, gansakuTrebiT im

SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi vrcelia. namceca _ ase uwodebdnen ninos megobrebi _ keTili da

niWieri gogona aRmoCnda.

,,es, ,,eg da ,,am nacvalsaxelebis win, romlebic cvlian winamval saxelobiT

brunvaSi dasmul qvemdebares an pirdapir damatebas, tire iwereba. Sroma _ am saxeliT

saqarTveloSi ramdenime sofeli iyo cnobili.

tires vwerT avtoris sityvebis gamosayofadac, roca isini pirdapiri naTqvamis

Semdegaa, an mis SigniTaa moqceuli. aseT SemTxvevaSi, tiresTan erTad mZimec iwereba.

erTad wavideT, _ mTxova megobarma, _ marto siaruli ar miyvars.

tire iwereba dialogebSi personaJTa naTqvamis gamosayofad. amasTan, TiToeuli

personaJis sityvas, Cveulebriv, axali striqoni eTmoba.

_ wavideT?

_ rasakvirvelia.

_ iqneb arc Rirdes...

_ namdvilad Rirs.

tire zogjer ixmareba orwertilis, mZimisa da frCxilebis adgilze.

27


1. jemal skripka

ianguli lawirako

jemal qamo

ianguli wuwko berZeno

jemal wirpliano

patarebis yoCo

virisTavo

viris mwyemso

gogoebis maCalka

xuligano

Tbiliselo harifo

Seni deda vatire ianguli

imana su ine prostikasa ineka jemal (n. dumbaZe)

2. grigol robaqiZes germanul samyaroSi Zalian xiblavda nicSe nicSes SemoqmedebaSi

ki miTosuri Zalis aRorZineba (T. gegeSiZe)

3. es masala anu sityva enobrivi niSani yvelaze abstraqtulia xelovnebis sxva

dargTa mxatvrobis Teatris musikis kinos mier gamoyenebul masalasTan SedarebiT

(l. bregaZe)

4. terminebi aqtualizacia konkretizacia, rekonstruqcia ekuTvnis recefciuli

esTetikis erT-erT fuZemdebels roman ingardens (l. bregaZe)

5. mRupav mama mivida igi bekinasTan mRupav danas miyri yelSi ratom mimeteb Seni

Wirime Zlivs warmosTqva platonma da xmaCawyvetilma unugeSod xelebi gaSala

gRupav raTa Svilo raTa SenisTana Svili unda daRupos mamam

aba raa da isev sityva gauSra platons

kargi Tu giyvarde kargi mxiarulad SesZaxa bekinam Se kargo kaco me erTi bebruxana

movaTrio Sen ratom unda daiRupo Svilo ra dagRupavs Tu giyvarde

Svili geyoleba

xa xa xa gadixarxara bekinam da sityva gaawyvetina platons Svili geyolebao xa xa

xa raRa dros Cemi Svilia Se kaco xa xa xa

mama Sen nu momikvdebi sikvdilis msgavs saqmes mipireb

28

erTi Sen dajinebulad laparakob dRes platon dedaberma rava unda SegaSinos Se

glaxako ase ratom unda Sewuxde eg Seni SiSi mamaSvilobam sruliad usafuZvloa rame

gevnebaT ki ara Tu damijereb sasargebloc iqneba sawyal melanos cota SeRavaTi mainc

miecema Tvara aRaraa qali uWirs erT adamians Teli ojaxi kiserze awevs

batono melanos jafas ras deeZeb Sen nu

ratom ras deveZeb gaawyvetina sityva bekinam ratom ar deveZeb isic Svili araa Cemi

batono Sen sxvebr Segvibrale da Cvens jafas nu kiTxulob nu dardob RmerTs

jafisaTvis vyavarT gaCenili eubneboda platoni mama Seni Wirime gadaTqvi colis Txova

da ra ginda Cemgan

nu xar jiniani Svilo Seutia bekinam marto Sens Tavze ki ar unda ifiqro adamianma

6. sxvam rac unda is Tqvas me ki am sityvebiT gavimarTleb Tavs moyvares pirSi

uZraxe mters pirs ukanao (i. WavWavaZe)

7. vedreba natvris xe da monanieba samive Tengiz abulaZis filmia

8. Tqven sofleli biWebi Ronivrebi xarT magram mSiSrebi

9. abaSiZis saxloba dabrunda magram yma da mamuli CamorTmeuli dauxvda ojaxi

aklebuli da ganadgurebuli (a. wereTeli)

10. Cemi xatia samSoblo saxate mTeli qveyana (a. wereTeli)

11. oZelaSvils yvelgan hyavda dosti da Zmadnafici qiziySi naTlimama mirzaSvili

TianeTSi sandro ciskariSvili gaRma borCaloSi andria burnaZe da aTiode TaTari

(m. javaxiSvili)

12. cxens kbilebs gausinjaven moWidaves mxrebso

13. ramdeni wlis xar hkiTxa erTma

samocdaoris Sen

me ormocdaTvrametis

14. erTmaneTis pirispir sxedan orni raRac ucxo tomis qali da kaci.

15. Cveni saxlis zeda sarTuls oda erqva qvedas palati da orives erTad sasaxle

16. Raribi iyo magram mxiaruli

17. xelovneba es oqroa miwis gulSi damarxuli

18. aseTi manqanebi guTani salewi gamniavebeli amJamad TbilisSic iSoveba

19. mas xmeli Tavi aqvs qvemo yba mokle kanWebi Txeli xolo beWis Zvlebi sqeli da

Zalovani.

20. didi Tu patara yvela ulocavda abduSahils gamarjvebas (a. wereTeli)

29

21. turebi arian Tqva man geSiniaT

22. xan ugnuri var xan brZeni xan arc esa var arc isa (a. wereTeli)

23. ganaTleba es xom uaRresad mniSvnelovania

24. neba Seni iyos platon Cemo magram axla Sen miCqari sikvdils Svilo siciliT

uTxra man.

rava batono

i wyeulma mec rom gamayolos winandelebs ras mipireb maSin a xa xa xa avi

sandobia magisTana mTvareze dabadebuli dedakaci

SenisTana Ronier adamians is verafers gizams Sen ar momikvde

kargi kargi Svilo iama bekinas Svilis sityva kargia Svilo ase qeni mara saqmes

Sors nu gadadeb Tvara

ara batono am dReebSive Sevudgebi raRaze gavaWianuro saqnari moleuli jobia

ho ho rasakvirvelia rasakvirvelia mara gaxsovdes Svilo uxeiro vinmes ar

Semyaro Torem sircxvils gaWmev platon migitoveb qals da sxvas me TviTon amovirCev

mamaSvilobas geficebi RimiliT uTxra bekinam

batono mag ra sakadrisia ratom vizam mag saqmes miugo platonma amaze metad ar

gjeraT Cemi

ho da aba he aba he awi Sen ici me Tanaxma var oRond ar daagviano esec

gaxsovdes mets raRas momTxov kidev Svilo yvelaferi Sens nebazedaa da eg aris awi mainc

veraferSi misayvedureb Svilo (d. kldiaSvili)

25. sad iyav Seni Wirime hkiTxa mere kneinasa rom egre daiRale

rogor Tu sada Seni Wirime ojaxobaa saxlia karia Tvalyuris Wera unda Sen

genacvalos Cemi Tavi miugo kneinam

egre Cemo darejan egre geTayvane dedakacobac eg aris da

maS miugo qebiT Tav-gazviadebulma colma ese unda Tvalgafacicebuli dastrialebde

mosamsaxuresa Torem Wamis mets aras gaakeTebs biWebs movla unda

maS maS

bevrma ar icis rogor moepyras

maS ar icis Torem rom icodes kargia maS

xandisxan tyuil-ubralodac unda dastuqso rom gamolanZRo kidec cudi ar iqneba ai me

gavlanZRav kidec gavujavrdebi davtuqsav davwyevli sul risTvis imisTvis rom SiSi da

krZalva hqondes Torem Seni mteri

30

oRondac Seni mteri oRondac

es glexebi arian gaqir virsaviT Tu erTxel Sedga mere Tunda Svindis saxriT

misdge fexs ver gadaadgmevineb Tu adreve datuqsuli ara gyavs

oRondac datuqsuli unda gyvandes miugo xelaxlad Tavis colis sibrZnisagan

gaocebulma luarsabma oRondac gaqir virsaviT Sedgeba

ara geTayva es raca vTqvi tyuilia

tyuili rad iqneba marTalia Senodena dedakacs sizmaric daejereba wamoroxa

uTavbolod luarsabma (i. WavWavaZe)

26. xom ar geSinia

meSinia

ratom geSinia

meSinia

kidev geSinia

meSinia

gesmis gerSvinia

gerSvinia

koniaks dalev

mangos wvens

unda gakoco

makoce

Sen ar makoceb

me ara

maSin me orjer gakoceb (t. Wanturia)

27. mere

raRa mere Caiqnia xeli papam raRa darCa ZaRli ara kata ara qaTami ara Rori

viri cxenic xomaldic aRar gamoCenila raRac ambavi xom araa iqiT aixeda papam zeviT

(b. xvedeliZe)

28. oTaxi sami iyo aqedan Cven ori gvekuTvnoda orSic im saxlis mdgmurebi

cxovrobdnen nona da misi qaliSvilebi (b. CekuriSvili)

29. gamixardav a gamixardav

gadi kaco dardebis Semgrovebeli iZaxis

Sen gadi salome

31

me ratom gavide gadi gaxisfexdi

ra vuTxra mere

ai ra unaRvleli kaci xar netav rogora vZlebT Sen xelSi araferi gadardebs

kaco

mere magas ra TavSi vaxli Cems dards

gadi xo ici Tu arafers etyvi ar mogeSveba (g. Coxeli)

30. daTuna Svilo raze fiqrob gamoelaparaka deda

araferze deda

memgoni Sen im Tofze ocnebob ara

xo deda

daTo Sen saxlSi aiyvane patarebi me aq Seval saqme maqvs

SegiZlia asauzmo

ki deda

Semdeg daaZine

kargi

me wavedi (g. rCeuliSvili)

31. Tavdaviwyeba sv yifianma miambo tyis kaci paolo iaSvilma ori ganaCeni SoTa

dadianma marTali abdulah sandro SanSiaSvilma TeTri kurdReli prof asaTianma

sxvebisganac bevri ram movismine da aqa-iq romanebsa da moTxrobebSi gavfante

(m. javaxiSvili)

defisi

defisi gamoiyeneba striqonidan striqonze sityvis gadatanisas, rTuli sityvis

(kompozitis) nawilebs Soris, agreTve, sityvebs Soris, romlebic aRniSnavs drois,

sivrcis an raodenobis mijnas. samecniero-teqnikuri, XIX-XX ss. defiss vwerT im

SemTxvevaSic, roca qarTuli sityvis fuZe an brunvis niSani ucxo sityvis fuZesTanaa

dakavSirebuli, anda cifrebiT gamoxatul ricxviT saxels rigobiTobis mawarmoebeli

afiqsi, brunvis niSani an sxva formanti daerTvis. X-qromosomebi, me-15, giorgi III-m.

32

defisiT gamoiyofa sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebi -meTqi da -Tqo. wavideT-meTqi. amasTan, -

meTqi- da -Tqo-nawilakiani sxvaTa sityva brWyalebSi ar Caismis. brWyalebSi SeiZleba

CavsvaT sxvaTa sityvis ,,o-nawilakdarTuli pirdapiri naTqvami, isic im SemTxvevaSi, Tu

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceva imas, rom igi sxvisi naTqvamia (magaliTad, andaza). ,,Zala

aRmarTsa xnavso.

defisi da tire ori sxvadasxva niSania da isini erTmaneTSi ar unda avurioT. ar

SeiZleba, magaliTad, vTqvaT, rom ded-mama iwereba tireTi. es wesi unda gaviTvaliswinoT

werisa da beWdvis drosac: tire defisze didia (daaxloebiT ori asos toli) da wina da

momdevno sityvebisgan daSorebulia imxela manZiliT, ramxelac sityvebs Sorisaa daculi.

dRes Rame mosdevs, Rames _ dRe. defisi pataraa (erTi asos toli) da vinaidan igi

sityvis nawilebs aerTebs da ara sityvebs, wina da momdevno asoebisgan mxolod imxela

manZiliTaa daSorebuli, ramxelac asoebs Sorisaa daculi. gaiar-gamoiara.

savarjiSo # 12. dasviT sasveni niSnebi, maT Soris, defisebi

1. mTavaria tyvia wamali ar gaviTavdes da araferi gviWirs

2. ivliane moZRvars zRva moswyinda da tye tye da mTamTa xetiali mounda karis

eklesiidan mwevarmeZebrebTan da qor miminoebTan gadabargda da sulis sasargeblo

moRvaweoba TiTqmis daiviwya (g. abaSiZe)

3. dRevandeli kacobrioba berZnullaTinuri terminebiT suldgmulobs magram

ramdenjerac unda gaumeoroT Zvel romaels kompiuteri sul erTia verafriT gaagebinebT

saxeldobr raze elaparakebiT (l. berZeniSvili).

4. Tavisi bebiisa da ded-mamisgan gansxvavebiT SesaniSnavi qarTuliT metyvelebs

somxuri ara Tu fraza erTi sityva erTi Sorisdebulic ki ar wamoscdeba da metic

saqmros erTgulebas rusTavelis zepirad naTqvami striqonebiT eficeba (l. berZeniSvili)

5. saerTod mwerloba eris sulier kulturis erT erT dedaboZad iTvleba

(m. javaxiSvili).

6. Tevdores baRbostani sxvis xelSi gadava amitom megobrebi zogjer duqans

ascdebian da Tevdores baR bostans gidelkalaTebiT estumrebian (m. javaxiSvili)

7. mzes SevcqeriT da gezi CrdilodasavleTisken migvaqvs (m. javaxiSvili)

8. juanSers xelfexi gaucivda TiTqos damblam Seipyroo da mimqrali Tvalebi

kaklebiviT gadmoeyara (m. javaxiSvili)

33

9. mazuTiT daZeZgil Sav cisternebs petrepavles sasaflaos gaswvriv lazareTis

galavnis win miagrialebda ori elmavali (r. WeiSvili)

10. dganan WiSkris dedos CrdilSi qarian mTvarianSi (r. WeiSvili)

11. carieli lifti daxrialebs zeviTqveviT sarTulsa da sarTulSua drodadro

anaTebs wiTeli Tvali (r. WeiSvili)

12. es bzari Tu iyomeTqi vikiTxe sxva araferi xom ar SegaSineT ukacravad bodiSi

bzarebis gamo (r. WeiSvili)

13. igav arakebi manda gaqvT ekiTxeba xalaTaforajebuli dasakeci kibis falangze

mklavCamodebuli mRebavi (r. WeiSvili)

14. momisminemeTqi giTxari zrdiloba ar gaqvs sul Senc mSvenivrad getyoba sadac

xar gazrdili (b. xvedeliZe)

15. papa karlo da mezoblis qali fexakrefiT uaxlovdebodnen sawols da frTxilad

uWerdnen mxvrinav mamas xelfexs (b. xvedeliZe)

16. mxolod erTs davZen es wigni Tavis droze mkvlelmaniakebs Sorisac Zalian

popularuli iyo dawyebuli Carli mensoniT da damTavrebuli mark CepmeniT (m. xarbedia)

17. nawarmoebSi ucnauri ganwyoba igrZnoba es aris TiTqosda uneblieT religiuri

leqsi leqsisamZimari (l. kodalaSvili)

18. nelnela sxvebic modian qalebi kacebi zogs gazeTSi gauxvevia sadili zogs

celofanSi (b kvirtia).

19. dialeqtebi qarTuli enis Svilebi arian svanuri da megrulWanuri ki qarTuli

enis Zmebi mSoblis qarTveluri enis ier saxe zogjer qarTulma ukeT Semogvinaxa zogjer

svanurma da zogjerac megrul Wanurma (T. kvaWantiraZe)

20. am saocarma xelovnebam rogorc cieb cxelebam ise Seipyro mTeli indoeTi

(S. CantlaZe)

frCxilebi

frCxilebi erTi niSania. frCxilebSi Caismis sityva an sityvaTa jgufi, romlebic

xsnis, ganmartavs wina sityvis mniSvnelobas. akupunqtura (wertilovani masaJi) xSir

SemTxvevaSi sakmaod efeqturia.

34

frCxilebSi unda Caiweros CarTuli sityvebi da winadadebebi, romlebic iZlevian

damatebiT cnobas, axsna-ganmartebas Tu SeniSvnas ZiriTad winadadebaSi gamoTqmul azrTan

dakavSirebiT. efremis Svilebi, ra Tqma unda, vaJebi (qali munji hyavda), gaiozi da baqari,

Telavis sasuliero seminariaSi izrdebodnen.

frCxilebSi weren msmenelTa reaqcias stenografiul angariSebSi (taSi), (sicili

darbazSi).

frCxilebSi unda CavsvaT teqstSi damowmebul wyaroze miTiTeba. es leqsi vaJa-

fSavelas TxzulebaTa ortomeulis I tomSia dabeWdili (vaJa-fSavela, TxzulebaTa tomi I,

Tb., 1979 w., gv. 169).

arc gaxsnili da arc daxuruli frCxilebis win ar daismis sasveni niSani. isini

daismis mxolod daxuruli frCxilis Semdeg. daxuruli frCxilis win SeiZleba iyos

mxolod is sasveni niSani, romelic frCxilebSi moTavsebul sityvebTanaa dakavSirebuli,

magaliTad, wertili Semoklebis niSnad. ,,salxino kurnavs uamrav daavadebas

(osteoqondrozs, saxsrebis daavadebas, mastits, nevrozs da a. S.).

savarjiSo # 13. dasviT sasveni niSnebi, maT Soris frCxilebi

1. Wola mZimed daavadebuli da fizikurad dauZlurebuli 1912 wels moaTavses

saratovis davrdomilTa TavSesafarSi aqve gardaicvala igi 1915 wels daasaflaves

TbilisSi kukiis sasaflaoze amJamad ganisvenebs didubis panTeonSi (s. Wilaia)

2. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT rom am personaJebs mimoweris saWiroeba realurad aqvT

radgan teritoriulad sakmaod daSorebulni arian erTmaneTisgan erTi amerikaSia meore ki

saqarTveloSi es mainc arasakmarisi mizezi aRmoCndeba imisTvis rom saerTod ar Candes

maTi Tundac teqstismiRmieri urTierToba ukidures SemTxvevaSi Tundac calkeuli maTi

yofa da arseboba rac albaT unda igulisxmebodes am mimoweris nebismieri mimoweris

paralelurad is Tu rogor cxovroben isini TavisTvis mesame pirSi an ras fiqroben

mimoweris miRma pirvel pirSi (d. CixlaZe)

3. saxelebi romlebic maSin gamoCnda qarTuli literaturis scenaze am sityvis

pirdapiri gagebiT radgan reprezentaciebi ufro Seexeboda sabinao Sekrebebs quCebs

gamofenebs universitetis auditoriebsa Tu TviTgamocemebs srulad warmoaCenen am

radikalizmis SesaZlo speqtrs Tumca es tendenciebi maT SemoqmedebaSi mxolod

ganviTarebaSi gamoCnda ufro sistemurad an stilis saxiT (d. CixlaZe)

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4. giorgis colma Tavi zed daakla saca Cemi giorgi mokvda mec iq unda movkvdeo

imaT saflavs axlac yaraulebi uyenia mTqmeli a qebaZe 60 wlisa s kavTisxevi wera-

kiTxvis mcire mcodne Cawerilia 1943 wlis ianvarSi (g. SatberaSvili)

5. fragmentaciis xanis es orive sagulisxmo poeturi farTo gagebiT nawarmoebi

barbaqaZis ,,trfoba wamebulTa da amaRlobelis ,,sekvencia kargad gviCvenebs rom

mxolod poetur tradiciasTan muSaobiT SeiZleba mniSvnelovani Sedegis miRweva gnebavT

misi dekonstruqciisa Tu piriqiT am tradiciis ganaxlebisa Tu gagrZelebis gziT kidev

erTxel msurs gavimeoro rom fragmentaciis xanis poetTa nakli tradiciasTan

dapirispireba ki araa aramed qarTuli saliteraturo enisa da am enaze Seqmnili

literaturis arcodna an SezRuduli codna erTi mxriv xolo meore mxriv steriluri

qarTuli da poeturi refleqsiis TviTcnobierebis nakleboba swored amis gamo ver qmnian

isini esTetikurad mniSvnelovan nawarmoebebs (z. SaTiriSvili)

6. am ori sinamdvilis sinqronizacia Zireul politikur da sakonstitucio

reformebs saboloo jamSi ki sruliad axal konstitucias moiTxovs raTa liberaluri

demokratiis konsolidacia haerSi ar gamoekidos da dausrulebel proeqtad ar darCes

(l. ramiSvili)

7. mari brosem gamoaqveyna juanSeris XI s cxovreba vaxtang gorgaslisa romelSic

moxsenebulia varsqenis mier SuSanikis wameba bakuris zeobaSi e i VI saukunis meore

naxevarSi agreTve bakur mefis mier varsqenis sikvdiliT dasja sagulisxmoa rom

juanSeris am Secdomas araerTi Zveli avtori vaxuSti anton pirveli i bagrationi da sxv

imeorebda mari brose iyo pirveli mkvlevari romelmac kritikulad ganixila juanSeris

Tvalsazrisi (l. menabde).

8. axlaxan marton iStvanoviCma kelet totaSis furclebze mokle winasityvaobiT

gamoaqveyna SuSanikis wamebis Semoklebuli ungruli Targmani sruli saxiT ibeWdeba

qarTuli prozis anTologiaSi parizSi daibeWda SuSanikis wamebis s wulaZiseuli

franguli Targmani (l. menabde)

9. Cveulebriv samRvdeloebis Semdegi suraTi warmoCindeboda erT mxares

radikaluri fundamentalistebi meore mxares liberalebi isini saqarTvelos eklesiaSi

ukve gaanadgures xolo SuaSi didi Waobi romelic mravalricxovani sruliad inertuli

da gaunaTlebeli konformistebisagan Sedgeba (b. kobaxiZe)

10. bolo dromde vinaxavdi TandaTan mefanteboda mekargeboda wignTa ardabrunebis

qarTuli wesis mimdevar mTxovnelTa gamoisobiT wignebs sadac misi rCeviT SemeZlo

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cnobebi amomekrifa franCesko asizelisa Tu anri bergsonis Sesaxeb vidre uSualo

wyaroebi gamoCndeboda (z. kiknaZe)

11. ar unda gvkvebos imis iluziam rom wignebSi dabeWdili zepirsityvierebis

zRaprebidan dawyebuli andazebiT damTavrebuli teqstebi ramdenadme srulyofil an

namdvil warmodgenas gviqmnis zepirsityvier Semoqmedebaze (z. kiknaZe)

12. swored aq aris arsebiTi gansxvaveba Zveli aRmosavleTis Sumeri da aqadi

finikia xeTebi xuritebi egvipte kulturebisagan isini upiratesad arqeologiuri SeiZleba

iTqvas namarxi da aRmoCenili kulturebia (z. kiknaZe)

13. miuxedavad imisa rom misi gardacvalebis Semdeg iyo calkeuli mniSvnelovani

publikaciebi mesame gzis specialuri gamoSveba 1994 wels saarqivo masalis beWdva 2002

2004 wlebSi alternativaSi am ortomeulSi ukve reliefurad gamoikveTa karlo

kaWaravas rogorc poetis moazrovnisa da kulturtregeris fenomeni (S. iaTaSvili)

14. klasikurad sada stiliT CamonakvTuli misi nawarmoebebis gacnobisas galaktion

tabiZis leqsTa msgavsad iolad aRiZvroda yovelives mswrafl Secnobisa Tu wvdomis

iluzia ase rom daviTianis lamis yovel mkiTxvels Tavisi guramiSvili hyavda da dResac

hyavs Tvalwin esec aris erTi niSani didTa SemoqmedTa Taviseburebisa amgvarma viTarebam

gaiolebasTan erTad gaaZnela kidec daviT guramiSvilis samyarosTan miaxloeba (r TvaraZe)

15. Cven SegviZlia aRvfrTovandeT yovelgvari TeofaniiT RvTis gamocxadebiT

radganac viciT rom qriste yvela maTganis rekapitulacias axdens Tavis TavSi Semokrebs

da maTze maRldeba rogorc amboben wm irineos lioneli da wm maqsime aRmsarebeli

(z. TvaraZe)

16. anTropologTa amerikuli skolis mkvlevarTa harneri kastaneda eliade

malinovski elkini evanspriCardi TvalsazrisiT miTi rituali da magia Zala

erTmaneTisagan ganuyofelia (x. TavdgiriZe)

17. Sromis processa Tu nadirobis win Sesrulebuli sasimRero-saferxulo teqsti

romlis Sinaarsobrivi birTvi kosmogoniuria sawyisis miTs gaacxadebs da erTaderT mizans

konkretul sferoSi Sromanayofiereba nadiroba da a S magiuri zemoqmedebis gziT

warmatebis miRwevas emsaxureba (x. TavdgiriZe)

18. Tass rogorc saritualo niSans iyenebdnen barbales saxelobis svanur dReoba

liquraSi anu liqureSi dReobis wina dRes xuTSabaTs melqoraSs liquraSis morige

medReobe barbales saxelobis eklesiidan barbla Tasi anu niSani mihqonda da locva

vedrebiT Tavis maranSi aTavsebda (x. TavdgiriZe)

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19. konkretizaciis da rekonstruqciis winapiroba ki aris aqtualizacia anu

nawarmoebis detalis an epizodis gacocxleba gasagneba mkiTxvelis mier wuTieri scenis

gardasaxva gaSlil suraTad romelic warmoqmnis asociaciaTa da emociaTa gantotvil

qsels Tanamedrove sazRvargareTuli literaturismcodneoba enciklopediuri cnobari m

1996 statia aqtualizacia citirebas vaxden Tamar lomiZis mier Sesrulebuli qarTuli

Targmanidan sjani III gv 213 (l. bregaZe)

20. Cveni erovnuli sulis ori polusia mindia da murmani ori ukiduresi gadaxra

miRebuli normidan urTierTsapirispiro mimarTulebiT (g. asaTiani)

21. Tanamedrove cxovrebaSi kompiuteruli teqnologiebisa da internetis funqciis

gazrdam warmoSva e w virtualuri enis qvetipi sadac verbaluri narativis garda

mniSvnelovania iseTi semiotikuri niSnebic rogoricaa sicilakebi Rimilakebi da

sxvadasxva saxis piqtogramebi (d. anfimiadi)

22. o kontma Tavis eqvstomian TxzulebaSi pozitiuri filosofiis kursi mxolod

specialur pozitiur mecnierebaTa maTematika astronomia fizika qimia biologia

sociologia problemebi ganixila xolo filosofias araviTari adgili ar dauTmo

(s avaliani)

23. diferencirebul individualizebuli anu siRrmiTsiRrmemde sinTeturad

aTvisebuli mxatvrulad gardasaxuli modernistuli azrovneba aris SemaerTebeli ara

marto germanulenovani aramed mTeli evropuli literaturuli samyarosi (b. adeiSvili)

24. mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT is garemoeba rom SoTas personaJebi yvelani

formalurad araqarTvelebi da araqristianebi sxva religiebis rogorc wesi islamuri

religiis warmomadgenlebi arian (n. kakabaZe)

25. isini vinc Zalauflebas floben da es marto amerikas ar exeba unda iyvnen

mimtevebelni da samarTlianebi radganac SeerTebul Statebs aqvs didi Zalaufleba

yovelgvari kritika misTvis da misi xalxisTvis mxolod sikeTis momtani iqneba

(T. aqubardia)

brWyalebi

brWyalebSi Caismis ucvlelad, sityvasityviT moyvanili citatebi, gamoTqmebi,

romlebic sxvas ekuTvnis da ara avtors. rusTaveli wers: ,,ver daiWiravs sikvdilsa gza

viwro, verca kldovani.

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brWyalebSi vsvamT organizaciis, dawesebulebis, Jurnalis, gazeTis, nawarmoebis,

filmis, speqtaklis, gemis, maRaziis, sastumros, raime sagnis saxelwodebas. gazeTi ,,24

saaTi, Jurnali ,,Cveni mwerloba, saagento ,,jeohotniusi da sxva.

brWyalebSi unda CavsvaT ironiulad naTqvami, aseve, Cveulebrivisgan gansxvavebuli

mniSvnelobiT naTqvami sityvebi. ilia gvixatavs lamaziseulis ,,mSvenier garegnobas.

brWyalebSi Caismis barbarizmebi da moZvelebuli sityvebi. larsis ,,stanciaSi ilia

rus oficers Sexvda.

wertili, mZime, wertil-mZime an tire mxolod daxuruli brWyalebis Semdeg unda

daiweros. ,,SuSanikis wameba, romelic mexuTe saukuneSi daiwera, Cvenamde moRweuli

pirveli qarTuli nawarmoebia.

kiTxvisa da Zaxilis niSnebi (anda kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani) unda daiweros bolo

brWyalebis win, Tu igi ganekuTvneba brWyalebSi moqceul sityvas an sityvebs. ,,urigo

araferi gaubedoT! _ ubrZanes maT. xolo Tu es niSnebi brWyalebSi Casmul sityvebTan

erTad mTel winadadebas ganekuTvneba, maSin brWyalebis Semdeg unda davsvaT. wakiTxuli

gaqvT ,,samoseli pirveli?

savarjiSo # 14. dasviT sasveni niSnebi, maT Soris brWyalebi

1. iliam gazeT droebis nomeri moiTxova

2. kinoTeatri sixaruli qalaqis gareubanSia

3. vedreba natvris xe da monanieba samive Tengiz abulaZis filmia

4. agvistos naTeli xmauri da mZvinvareba da abesalom abeslom uiliam folkneris

nawarmoebebia

5. Semodgomis sonata da marwyvis mdelo ingmar bergmanis filmebia msxverplSewirva

da nostalgia ki andrei tarkovskisa

6. es kaci swored Seecodeboda kacs rom TviT ambavi sasacilo ar yofiliyo ai

batoni kldiaSvilis moTxrobebis mTavari azri da Tu gnebavT ai mTeli azri Cvenis

cxovrebisa Cveni beCavi da sacodavi cxovrebisa (k. abaSiZe)

7. oTaraanT qvrivi moTxrobis Sesavalidanve ase gvixasiaTebs Tavis Tavs Tu gaWirda

rkinis joxs aviReb xelSi da xelmwifemdi vivli (k. abaSiZe)

8. Cveni planetis yvela kuTxeSi bavSvebi erTnairi gatacebiT kiTxuloben peros

grimebsa da andersenis zRaprebs daniel defos robizon kruzosa da jonaTan sviftis

guliveris mogzaurobas servantesis don kixotsa da rables gargantuasa da pantagruels

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diumasa da Jiul vernis valter skotisa da dikensis romanebs mark tvenisa da kiplingis

moTxrobebs (g. abaSiZe)

9. novatoruli siSmage saerTod damaxasiaTebelia XX saukunisaTvis gansakuTrebiT

ki Cveni droebisaTvis (l. avaliani)

10. mas SeeZlo gaemeorebina rabindranaT Tagoris sityvebi me damiweria bevri

Tavisufali leqsi da yvelaferi rac maTSi vTqvi ar SemeZlo gadmomeca romelime sxva

formiT SesaZloa maT mdidruli samoseli ar acviaT magram lamazad ki gamoiyurebian me

vfiqrob swored amitom SeiZleba maTi dayeneba wminda poeziis gverdiT (l. alimonaki)

11. sxva ra gza mqonda davureke kriJans rogorc misi coli eZaxda da vTxove xuTasi

maneTi sesxad (g. alxaziSvili)

12. bolo xanebSi xSirad vfiqrob, rom mTeli es progresi da kulturuli

gadatrialeba sxva araferia Tu ara drois gatarebis axal-axali saSualebebis

gauTavebeli Zebna (d. anfimiadi)

13. kreiser Smidtis gamoCenam qalaqs Tavzari dasca xalxi panikam moicva moqalaqeTa

Soris Tavi iCina SiSma simxdalem da gautanlobam yovelTvis ase xdeba rodesac

mSvidobian mosaxleobas SeiaraRebul momxvdurTan uwevs urTierTobis garkveva

(g. arganaSvili)

14. erTma kritikosma kidev erTma Cemi poema kolxida gaabiabrua (l. asaTiani)

15. mwvane bazarSi vnaxe galaktioni qeifobda quTaisel memwvanileebTan da

metaCkeebTan (l. asaTiani)

16. ra momwons kako yaCaRSi RuRuni igi CamrCenia guls mwuxare aris, viT glovis

zari miTxar dedalo ras akeTebdi da Seungria gulis ficari Seni gamCenis Wirime Seni

oriv waiRo erTma naRvelma (l. asaTiani)

17. rogori iqneba galeqsili asfurcela da irmisa ori saukeTeso qarTuli zRapari

(l. asaTiani)

18. Cvens nikas ormoci wlis vunderkindi Searqva alioSa sajaiam masve ekuTvnis

nikaze Tqmuli mdivani gvyavda nikola vaqebdiT ara iyo ra (l. asaTiani)

18. mSvenieri xalxuri simRerebi ferad Sindi vaxtanguri Svidkaca winwyaro brolis

yelsa da sxvebi metad Znelad Sesasrulebeli da CaxlarTuli simRerebia (l. asaTiani)

19. mozardis ferad cxovrebaSi iWreba nacrisfer tonebSi Seferili damTrgunveli

realoba mis cnobierebaSi axali cxovrebiseuli principebis SeTviseba didi emociuri

winaaRmdegobis fonze mimdinareobs, radgan mozardis saTuTi goneba realobasTan

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Sejaxebisas daucvelia da yofierebaSi gamefebul borotebas axleburad acnobierebs amis

Semdeg misi cnobiereba samoTxis baRs tovebs da urCxulebis qveyanaSi abijebs

(T aqubardia)

20. erTxel Cvenma cnobilma Jurnalistma retroperspeqtivis wamyvanma qalbatonma

Tamar cagareiSvilma Cems jgufs aseTi SekiTxva dausva ra aris samSoblo (e. axvlediani)

21. xsnadi kafka zaza burWulaZis mcire romania romelsac saba ar mieniWa radgan

cudi sityvebiT iyo dawerili didi leqsikologis saxeli ar SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes

cud sityvebs barem iqneb geniosis mier ganmartebuli erTi-ori sityvac amogveRo sityvis

konidan da saerTod avtors Tu saba unda sasabaodac unda weros da ilaparakos

gansakuTrebiT eTerSi (l. berZeniSvili)

22. termini patriotizmi Sva erTma cnobilma simReram romelic Tavidan sabrZolo

marSi iyo mere ki safrangeTis saxelmwifo himnad iqca me vigulisxme marselioza da misi

sityvebi alons enfants de la patrie gaveSuroT samSoblos Svilebo swored es

patri da mxolod es patri aris safuZveli patriotizmisa rac imas niSnavs rom

patriotizms safuZveli uCndeba mxolod mas Semdeg rac Cndeba axali realoba samSoblo

rogorc loialobis subieqti (l. berZeniSvili)

23. grigol robaqiZis erT-erTi pirveli werili ra aris moda 1902 wels daibeWda

Jurnal kvalSi #20 gv 227 229 1910 wels ki Jurnal faskunjSi # 1 gv 76 gamoqveynda

misi Taris xma leqciidan baraTaSvilzed magram maTSi mxolod zogadad saubrobs avtori

qarTuli poeziis Taviseburebaze (T. barbaqaZe)

24. ameli notomis uzarmazari mouqneli cota saSiSi idumali RvTaebebis msgavsi

personaJebi predeqstati mkvlelis higiena palamedi bernadeti katilinas winaaRmdeg

batoni omoCi krZalviTa da caxcaxiT swored iaponuri orTabrZolebis STabeWdilebebiTaa

nasazrdoebi (n. beqiSvili)

25. ocdaoTxi wlis ilia WavWavaZe 1861 wlis oqtomberSi wers usaTauro leqs-

Sedevrs Cemo kalamo Cemo kargo rad gvinda taSi daibeWda 1863 wels saqarTvelos

moambis # 1-Si romelSic Tematizebulia misi damokidebuleba im faqtTan rom mSobeli

xalxis erT nawils igi samSoblos moZuled Seuracxavs Cemzed amboben is siaves

qarTvlisas ambobs Cvens cuds ar malavs eg xom cxadi siZulvilia (l. bregaZe)

26. warmoiqmneba monotonuroba ganmeorebadoba dabolos mTeli jafis reziume am

sityvebSi dakonkretdeba amaoTa amaoeba yovelive amao ars ix poema mravalwertili Semdeg

ki es bibliuri kredo banalur striqonebsac dabadebs magaliTad aseTs ra aris erTi

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dRis kacis cxovreba Cveulebrivi valis moxda arsebobisTvis an mitylaSune mitylaSune

cxovrebav Sen mxolod qafi xar Sen mxolod borkili xar Sen mxolod isa xar rac

Jangdeba da ganqardeba (n gelaSvili).

27. yuradReba unda mieqces Tamaz enguris literaturul fsevdonims enguri mdinarea

svaneTSi aqafebuli mborgavi magram misTvis enguri romelime Sumerelis an qaldevelis

saxelsac niSnavda bundovnad gveubneba avtori (T. gegeSiZe)

28. Tu sawyali nikala erTi TlaSois safasurad mikitnebs kedlebs ulamazdeba

ieTim-gurjis cocxali citatebiT mofenilia Tbilisis Rvinis sardafebi vin damwyevla

visi wyevla amixda eTim cremli megobari gagixda (i. griSaSvili)

29. eseSi Cemi siyvarulis pwkaredi rentgenogramis idea Tomas manis jadosnuri

mTidan visesxe (n. darbaiseli)

30. SeSlilobis Tema literaturaSi araerT avtors daumuSavebia magram me

ratomRac ori gamaxsenda fridrix diurenmatis 1921-1990 piesa fizikosebi da ken kizis

1935-2001 romani viRacam gugulis budes gadaufrina orive 1962 welsaa dawerili da

oriveSi mTavari gmiri fsiqiatriuli klinikis eqTans klavs magram maTi msgavseba amiT

amoiwureba radgan gansxvaveba gacilebiT mniSvnelovania (g kakabaZe)

31. Salva bakuraZis minipoema qmrebis sakiTxavi romelic xuTi wlis win daiwera da

ramdenimejer gamoqveynda maSindel periodikaSi swored is mravalSriani nawarmoebia

romelsac sxvadasxva mkiTxveli sxvadasxva msoflmxedvelobrivi Wrilidan aRiqvams da

azris emociis TavisTvis sakmar dozas miiRebs (l. kodalaSvili)

32. siamovnebiT minda ganvacxado rom akutagavas ori brwyinvale moTxroba dialogi

wyvdiadSi da cxovreba idiotisa swored misi TxovniTa da CagonebiT vTargmne samwuxarod

rusulidan (T. maRlaferiZe)

33. Zveli swavlulebi poeturi Semoqmedebis process RvTaebriv siSmaged RvTaebriv

bnedad naTlavdnen romlis drosac TiTqos winaswarmetyvelebis zegardmo niWic

mJRavndeboda (S. niSnianiZe)

sasveni niSnebi pirdapir naTqvamTan

pirdapiri naTqvami tireTi an brWyalebiT gamoiyofa. pirdapiri naTqvami, romelsac

ar daerTvis sityvasityviTi nawilaki (-meTqi, -Tqo, -o), brWyalebSi unda CavsvaT.

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Tu jer avtoris sityvebia, Semdeg ki pirdapiri naTqvami, avtoris sityvebis Semdeg

orwertils weren, xolo pirdapiri naTqvamis Semdeg im niSans, romelsac Sinaarsi

moiTxovs. dRis bolos ase gviTxra: ,,diliT 9 saaTamde unda gamocxaddeT xolme.

Tu pirdapiri naTqvami uswrebs avtoris sityvebs, mis Semdeg iwereba saTanado

sasveni niSani da tire. ,,albaT, saRamomde unda velodoT, _ gviTxra mamam.

kiTxvis, Zaxilis, brZanebis an kiTxviT-Zaxilis Sinaarsis Semcveli pirdapiri

naTqvamis Semdeg iwereba saTanado sasveni niSani da tire. ,,rogor gamibedeT?! _ brazobda

mezobeli.

pirdapiri naTqvami dialogSi axali abzaciT iwyeba da mis win tire iwereba. aseT

SemTxvevaSi brWyalebi saWiro aRar aris.

_ daRlili xar? _ hkiTxa dedam.

_ Zalian, _ Tavi moisawyla Svilma.

roca avtoris sityvebi pirdapiri naTqvamis SigniTaa moqceuli, gvaqvs ramdenime

SemTxveva:

1. avtoris sityvebi mZimiTa da tireTi gamoiyofa, roca igi pirdapir naTqvamSi im

adgilasaa CarTuli, sadac misi CarTvis gareSe saerTod ar aris sasveni niSani, an saWiroa

mZime. ra ar gadagvxdenia Tavs, _ wers ilia WavWavaZe, _ ra mtrebi ar mogvsevian, ra vai-

vaglaxi, ra sisxlis Rvra, ra RrWena kbilTa ar gamogvivlia, ra wisqvilis qva ar

datrialebula Cvens Tavzed da yvelas gavuZeliT, yvelas gavumagrdiT.

2. roca avtoris sityvebi CarTulia iq, sadac misi CarTvis gareSe wertilia

saWiro, maSin avtoris sityvebis win iwereba mZime da tire, Semdeg _ wertili da tire.

unda mogelaparakoT, _ gviTxra maswavlebelma da skamze mokalaTda. _ Zalian seriozuli

sakiTxia.

3. roca avtoris sityvebis Casmis adgilas pirdapir naTqvamSi mis Causmelad saWiroa

Zaxilis, kiTxvis an kiTxva-Zaxilis niSani, maSin avtoris sityvebis win es niSani darCeba,

Semdeg ki wertili da tire daiwereba. gvWirs ki dRes romelime es droTa Sesaferi

sikeTe? _ wers ilia, _ ra giTxraT? riT gagaxaroT?

pirdapir naTqvamSi CarTuli avtoris sityvebis Semdeg orwertili da tire im

SemTxvevaSi iwereba, Tu avtoris sityvebSi ori zmnaa da maTgani pirveli pirdapiri

naTqvamis pirvel nawils exeba, meore ki _ meore nawils. zogs hgonia, rom namdvili

patriotizmi ewinaaRmdegeba kosmopolitizms, magram es Secdomaa, _ wers vaJa-fSavela da

43

dasZens: _ yoveli namdvili patrioti kosmopolitia, ise, rogorc yoveli gonieri

kosmopoliti (da ara Cveneburi) patriotia.


1. fuh Segarcxvinos RmerTma braziT wamoiZaxa zaal baraTaSvilma da zurgi Seaqcia

nargizebis fors sadac orbelianebisa da basila maioris falavanma giorgi kuWatnelma

marabdis batons is-is iyo mesame moWidave gauWima Tvalwin (m. javaxiSvili)

2. roca mejinibe daikarga zaalma isev weRandeliviT SehRaRada

gagigiaT meTqi amisTana ambavi elizbari kurka meleqse yaflani aleqsandre da maiori

CemTan stumrad movidnen viRac oxeri imereli moiyvanon da Tavs lafi damasxan

(m. javaxiSvili)

3. sad mqonda SfoTSi Cavarda andro viTom ar ici ra dReSi var gamagiJes am

kaqtusebma raRac Wiri WirT da ver gavuge veraferi (b. xvedeliZe)

4. erTi Senca xar aviqnie xeli da da quCas gavxede me ai aq Camoval (b. xvedeliZe)

5. ra unda vqna aRapro xelebi androm xvale ki ara saRamosve moval botanikis

institutSi var Sesavleli iqneb miSvelon rame (b.xvedeliZe)

6. mec besarioni var meTqi davapire meyvira raki Sors iyo da aRar meSinoda besiki,

besarioni orive mqvia ambasac ki vTamaSob xolme (b. xaranauli)

7. oh nikos gaumarjos mogvilocavs dauZaxa yvelam (d. WonqaZe)

8. ai is saxlebi muxranbatonianTi aris xedavT da gaiSvira xeli muxranbatonianT

saxlebisken (d. WonqaZe)

9. ra saWiroa eg laparaki daanebe Tavi Seni vardo gibrZanebs uTxra vardom da

akoca erTi imgvarad rogor kocnasac bevri Cvengani Tavis sicocxleSi ar eRirsebian

bednieri durmiSxan (d. WonqaZe)

10. vardo Svilo gogo vardo pirjvari daiwere Svilo SekrTomiT eubneboda

qalbatoni da usresda cxviris nestos da yurebs gogoebo biWebo vina xarT mand miSveleT

(d. WonqaZe)

11. ui Sokoladi damkargvia uceb jibeze xeli itaca magdam miixed moixeda magram

raki Tvali versad Seavlo xelebi zurgze Semoiwyo da xmamaRla mohyva Zaxils Wiav Wiav

mapovnine me Sen dedas gapovnineb Wiav Wiav mapovnine me Sen dedas gapovnineb

(q. WilaSvili)

44

12. daviwyeb Se kai kaco ra dagemarTa ujras Seswevs da tuCebs iwmends daviwyeb da

davamTavreb faqtiurad SvebulebaSi var magram mainc ra iyo ra moxda (r. WeiSvili)

13. SeikariT usafrTxoebis Rvedebi da daixureT muzaradi afrTxilebs

CorgolaSvils aq jdoma saSiSia (r. WeiSvili)

14. gansxvavebuli principi eRimeba belas saxe exsneba da exureba male me amitom

daviwye wera batono vaJa batono vaso rom megona arafers vityodi radgan arafrisgan

araferi araferia (r. WeiSvili)

15. sad iyav Seni Wirime hkiTxa mere kneinasa rom egre daiRale (i. WavWavaZe)

16. Zvirfasi kacia gaifiqrebda xolme madlieri mebatone mere daTos etyoda

baraqala Cemo daTo Tu kacma daiviwya RmerTi ar daiviwyebs batonis erTgulobasa

baraqala Sen Cemi marjvena mklavi xar magari mklavi (i. WavWavaZe)

17. eg aris rom TavadiSvilia Tqva wyromiT luarsabma TavadiSvili rom ar iyos

jani gavardes an glexi iyos an somexi kidev ho ega mklavs rom TavadiSvilia Zalian ar

waxda xalxi Tqveni WirimeT amasac Seveswari rom TavadiSvili qirazed urmebs atarebs

(i. WavWavaZe)

18. vai vai me ubedursa Caikravda xolme gulSi xels sadedaberodRa gaxda es

vaJkacis iaraRi mogikvdaT Tqve sawylebo kai patroni uime gana marto Tqven mogikvdaT

xom mec momikvda mec waiRo Savma miwam Cemi Tevdore wamogeqca ojaxo dedaboZi

dagimiwdaT Tofo da xmalo Tqveni fandi vaJkaci gatyda Suazed Cvenis wuTis-soflis

uRelica mogikvda oTaraanT qvrivo toldasadebi meuRle darCi calad vaime uSenosa

(i. WavWavaZe).

19. mere ra piriT-Ra Seveyaro saiqios Cems qmarsao ambobda xolme ai uwinamc dRe

daubneldes oTaraanT qvrivs minam maminacvals saxlSi dausvamdes Tavis patara giorgisa

(i. WavWavaZe)

20. marTali bZandebi ganagrZela im ubedurma TiTqo me Sevecodeo Cems

dasamSvideblad marTali bZandebi cocxal kacs matli mexveva TiTon me mezizReba Cemi

Tavi Seni ra sakvirvelia (i. WavWavaZe)

21. ukeTes dros Cven veRar CavigdebT xelSi wamoiZaxa cxared Salvam kaxelebis

gulisgatexa qarTlsa

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სასვენი ნიშნების ხმარება ქართულ წინადადებაში - მ. ვარდიაშვილი, მ. ზვიადაძე