-
" .
01 2 # 2. . 2 ! $ 2! # . * . 2 $ 2 " ) 0&", 20.10.1912
2 2& 3 0#2&, .2 2 $, .+12& 2+, . 2& &12.2 #
, . #, . 032, 2! # . 30!,
.1.!. . 0 # . +0&! # . +0!
.!. 0.2) . . 2 .) 2 21 2&! # 1912, )2. )" 2!.2)" 010 12 !0.
&" 00#0!&2" 2" )-", 02 2 3)!. .#2) $ 2" )0&" . 2" -
*20" /. #0*10" 2& 2 #!+ .!$+ 2" !0.", 2& ! !2& 2" .
2& ! & 2& 0& /#0& 10 .#2, # .2. 12 . 010 *! "
12!.2&2)" / 2" 2" !0." . .!./+10 0!- 2 ) #) )! #".
1987, 0 0#.!. 2 # 0 !2.1 * 2& 75 $!)& 00*0!" !0-.", 2)20
/ 2 .!$, #) 2 /.!$ . . +. *, 0!10 +120 . .0#!00 #) 1$02) 0 2. 0 )2.
2 # 2&! # 1912 # /1. 12 .00#!&1 2" )". +. 2 1 ) .#2) . .! "
2. #1 ", / 2)" 1* # " 2)20, 0130 2 0*#1 12 !." 2!.2 * 2 # +0 * 200
# 2!.2 * (12 0": /+), ) # .)-02., 02.* &, 10! 12!.2&2+
010& . & 20!& 2 # .. * # 1912-1913 . .0 3&2 .2!.3.
2& /.-1&2& . 2. & 12 .!$0 2" /+ 010& 2&
.&-.2+ 2 # * 2!.2 * # 1#020$. 12" 0" 0$0!-10" 2" 0!)/ #
00".1
) 2 02 2 # ! ..30!2 " # *, U01" 2" /!10&" 2 .2 " 2 15 #
Q30/! 0 #2.2 " .2 2 $ 2" 0&" 2 20 }2&! # 1912 # 1#2$0 12"
18.11.1912 .) 2 2..2!$ 2! . *, / 2 2 # 3 # .2 " 2 # 15 # 30-/! * 0
* #2.2 ", !0 .) 2 !3 2. &" 1.2)-
1 010" .#2" $!1 . .) 2 !3 2., 02.* & 2 #2& .
1#!.2& 0! 2 12 !. 2 # .. * #, . 2 1#!.3 .#2 20 *" / 1"
2& 0 )2& 2 # 2&! # 1912 1$02+ 0 2 .00#!&1 2" !0.",
. 1992..
-
100 .
20! )& 2& 1$02+ 0 2 .00#!&1 2" !0." 010& . /
10*0 0 .3 ! 2 80 020 2" .00#!&1" 2" !0.".2 !0#+2." 0!.2!&
2" $0!)!.30" 010" # .)02. 12 /+, /.20!. 02 2 %3 1 . .2. !31 2 #",
/.-12+1.0 )2 #!$ # /* .2!.3. 2" 010&" 2 # 2! # . * . 2 $ 2"
)0&". /0*20! .2!.3 2" 01", 2 . .! #11 #0 12 .!) !! , !0 0 . 0.
1$0/) 2.#-2)1 0 2 / / 10#, . 00!$0 $0!)!.30" 10+10" 2 # 2..2!$ ..+2
/, / 2 2 # 2 * 11.2 " 2!.2 * # .00#!&10 2 !0. 2 1912.
.+" 2 .!) 20*$ " 2& !00& ! + 0. .30!& 12. 100 $!).
00*0!" !0." 0&!1.0 .... 2 ../ 1-0#1 2" 01" 2 # * . 2!0" ) #".
!+2 , .2 .#2)" 2. .&.2)" #) 2 01 00%, .! #1. . .20*#1 2 # # /0$
$ 2" )0&" 0 2 # 0/ #. 0*20! , .2 2 .2-!.3 2" 01" * # 02 1.0
!)13.2. 12. .!$0. 2" /+ 00!$0, )&" ! 0.0, 10+10" 0 .#2" 2 #
2..2!$ ..+2 /. !2 , .2 12 .!) 0020.) 20*$ " 2& !00-& ! + /
10* 2. )0" 1$0/) 010" 2& 00)0-& 12 .00#!&1 2" !0."
.&.2+ 2 # * 2!.-2 *, 10 #2 1 00 , . . 2. .!% . 1#0!30 01 2 #
1.2)20! #, .2 2 + .", 1#20012 2" $" 2" )0&" 2 20 2&! #
1912. !.3) 10&. . 2 2! . *3
2! " . *" (. 1) 00 2 1865 12 21. 2" 0-!!.".4 2. " 2 # # *, #
#!210 12
&! 3#. $! 2 . 12!20#1 2 # 2 1895. 0)20! " ./03)" 2 #, +0+! "
. *", 2. 12!.2&2)" .2!)" . . 12!.20*20 2
2 02.!. 00 2" $0!)!.3" 01" / 10*0 12 20*$ " 27-28 2 #
. $0!." 0! / *, . 1992. 3 +. 2 1*2. 2 # 1*2 # !.3 * 2 # 2! # . *
$!1 .
.) #0" 0!.10" . / 10*10": 1927, 228-229, 240-244, 467 1929,
60-64, 139, 246-247, 269 1956 1929 +- 1967, 37-38 , 2004, 39-45
2009. 2009.
4 !)02. . 2 $&!) 21., 11 $. /#2 2 # 0 # . 10 $. )!0. 2&
& .!2.. 0 . !.3 2 # #1 * 2" !0 # 0! # # /0$ 2 1913, 21. 2"
0!!." 0$0 . 012 0) #1), 805 .2 &. . + + 1919, 12.
-
, + . 101
1931 0 2 .) 2 # .+20! # 0 * .!$2! #. ! " 2 #, .-02 21 - *", 0.
&12)" 12 0!+2 12 !. .) 2 0-2$! 10.! .212.1 # .22.0 12" 1#0$0"
0/! " 2 # .1 . 2& #!..+ 2 #, ! .1)0 " 2 21. . )! 2 0.!$. 2"
0!!.". . .2 !+.2. 2 # 21 - * $0 %0 !0 0!+2 . *1..
2! " . *" !&10 2" #.1." 2 # 1 #/" 12 !#!. . .2.2$0 12 )
2!.2), &" 00 2", 2 22.7.1883, 0 2 .) 2 # /0.., &" 200)3 2 "
#.1 #. 10 12 2!.2&2) $ 0 .&.2+ . 02 .) 2!02 3 21 00, 2
20.8.1888, 0 2 .) 2 # .# $. * 0 *, 3! 2." .!) 2!+ # 3747. ! $ 10 #
$.) 2 19.4.1896, 10 $.) 20&" 2 31.12.1904, 10 $.) . 20&" 2
18.1.1907 . 2..2!$ 2 18.9.1912, #!02+2." 2. 10 $0" /0" 2 # 0 * (10
, 7 . 15 #2.2. 0 *, 2 . #+&).
.0 ! " 12 2 #!) )0 2 # 1897 12 2& 2" 0! #, &" !..2."
(#.112") 2 # 10 # 0 * #2.2 ". / 2" 2 * #2.2 ", .&.2 . 20" 03!
2. 2. 0 .#.1) . 2 .#2.!1, %#$!.. . 0.)22 2 #.
2 012!20#1 2 # 1912, )2." / 2..2!$", 2 020 12 15 *2.. 0 * 2" 0!
#. 20 2&! # 1912 *0 " 2 # 3 # .2 ", 0)" 0 )$ # 2 # #2.2)" 2 #,
0)" #. * *, /* 0/+ #! .!$+, 1+.2 " 03/!& . 0 3! #!+ . 2& 00
2+ 1&2& 2& !2+ . 0!&2+, .2*#0 2 $ 2" )0&", #
.20 12 .00#!&1 2" !0." 2 0)0 !.. !120 !+2 " 3! *!.!$ " 2" !0."
$! 2 22.10.1912, )2. ..0 !#! " 02! #". 0 2 2. 2 # . 2 # 12! &
)$& 1#020$0 12" $0" 2 # +!) #, .!., #!21.", 012+, *." .1 (..2
.) 2 -), . # . 2 20 001 .2 2& &.&. 0 2 .2-% 2 # !#! 12!
#, 2 3 .!2 # 1913, / !120 !+2 " 3! *-!.!$ " 2" )" $! 2 ..$+!1 2 #
#2.2 ", 2 21.3.1913, . 2 01 *!. 2" !0 # 0! #.
2" .!$" # # 1913, 2 15 *2.. 0 * ! &0 12 #.!) 2& . 2 $ 2
# 0#! #, 5.7.1913, .2)!&10 0 2 2. 2 # . 0200 !+2 " .2 2 # 0$!
*, .! 2 0 )" )2 2. !. /0 . 3#., .. 2" 2 , 20, . 2!.0 10 3# ! " 2
0#! ). / 2" 2" 0!.!$.", .212!2 " . & &2", 0.010 2 /!1 2 # 3
# .2 " *, 2." )2 0 2-2 12!.2), . #0 12 ). 2 $ 2 # !20-. -..2,
17.7.1913, 0 200 ) 2!0" # 0$. 0. 00 .) )-
-
102 .
1: 2! " . *" (1865-1928). -&2 !.3. 2 # .!2 # 1912, &"
$.)" 0 * (-&2 !.3) !$0 /!*.2 " 2. ) ")
-
, + . 103
! 2 *2.. #) 0$. 3 0#0, 2!.#.210 0.3.-10 .2)!&10, 02 2 /*1 2
# #, . 0 *! " 2" 0$!" -1", 2 # . ) 2 /!0. 2" !." /0 0$0 .2 !&0.
2 20, / 2" )$", 001 3 0*. 10 2!0" . 2!.#.212. 17, 02.* 2& &
. / " *", 12 12 ". .! 2 2!.#.-21) 2 #, 12 /!0. 2" ..+!1" 2&
0$!+ 10&, *" /0 . 1*!0 .) 2 $, .! ) )2. 32.1. 01$*10" .
0.-13.120 .2 $ 2" 0$!" 1". 0 , 18.7.1913, 0 ..-&$.
26.9.1913 ! $ 10 .21#2..2!$ . 2 14.10.1913 .!-.0 2 26 *2.. #
/!0#0 12 !#!).12! , 2 # / " 2-10, .+" 2 0 $ 00 . 3.1)2. 2*$ 2" !0 #
0! # . 0&! *10 2 . !+212 . 2 # . ! 13!0 2" /#0" 2 # . . 1#2010
12 . .!.00 )!0 " 0! " 0.
$! 2" .!$" . #.! # 1914 !0 0!&2)" .+." 0$0 ! -10*10 2 0/.3!
0 # .! * .&.2+, 0$. /-+10 . 0!3&" )2 . 0 # 12 .+. 2" !0 #
0! #, 2 $! 2)20 0# *10 . #!1. #12#$+", )&", 02 2" .!$" . #.! #
1914, )2. #!1, #) 2 01 2& & /#0&, .0 !)!.. . 2, .0+2."
)2 /0 . 02!%0 . 0 .+." . 2 .!. 2" !0 # 0! # 12 /., )0" 1$0/) !.30"
. ! 3 !" /+10" 2& .&.2+ 1 .. )20 !0 0!+20" 0..1221., .! *0
. #.$ * 12 .2.10#.)0 ..) !.2) )!3&.. 2! " *" 0 2 # .+. .#2 *,
.1&" 02 2 / #!. 2" #0!-10&" 2" #2 ) # 0! #, .+" .#2) 2. 2
)0!) 2 # . ! -13!0 2 0.#2) 2 # 12 .0.!21. 2" .2!/." 2 #, 1#0$ 2." 2
!& 12 !. 2& ! )& 2 #. 2 .+. 2" #2) " !0 # 0-! #, .)
7.2.1914 &" 2 2 " 2&! # 1914, /&10 ) 2 # 2 0.#2). . .
201.2. 2 # .+. 0. . .#.1 * .2 # . 0 2 # /0)" . .! 2 0.20% 2& .!
/&. *" 2. # #!)" 2& 2!.2&2+ 2" #0!10&" 2" #2 ) # 0!
# . .!$)" 2 # 2!.2 * 2" .) 2 0!!. $! 2 !#21.
12 ! $0 00 1# . # /003 02.* 2! # * . 2 # 01 2 # 12!.2 # .12.1 #
. *., / 2 2 # +.2 " 2!.2 * 0! #, .2 2 19 . 20 -0! #.! # 1914. #
-12!2 " . *." 00!+0 2 * )2 0 )" 2!.2)" 12 )!0 0! /0 .$0 .) 0$!
!.0", / " . 0&!0 -22". # 12!2 " .0 .1&" 2 .21 2 # * )2 $0 2
# $!&1, &" . . !. 2" !0 # 0! #, . .&120 #! 2& 13..
& ./03+ 2 #, .2./.12& 10 #) 2#!.)20! #
-
104 .
2 # #! * ., 21, !102. 12 ..)/!.12 . . .!0-0 2& 02 + 2 # 2!.2
* . 2 # .1&".
*" 1#!)210, !&10 . / 10 2 12!.2) 2" !0 # 0! #, /*#0 0 02#$.
2" 0$0!10" . .2.2!)&10 2. 2 #!-.. 123 # / *1. *! . ./ .&.2
. 0 .#2) 2 2!) ..10 2" 00" /#0" . ! 1 # 10 /.!.-.20*10" # .2. 12 #
!.3 2 # !&2 ) # 2" !#!.", 17.5.1914, 0 2 .!.$&!0 .012+" .#2
." 12" 0!3!00" !#! 12! # . !#21". " .!$)" 2 # 2!.2 * 2" #2 ) # !0 #
0! # .!/&10 2 )!0 0! .!.. . .. . 2 #" .2 #" 2" 1+ #" 12 ) 2!.2)
2 14.10.1914.
2. . # 1915 ! $, .2 0 , 10 1#2..2!$, 12 / -1 2" 0!.!$." 12 ! ..
12!.20*0, 02 .) .21 2 #, 2 6.5.1915.
2" 0 " 2" 31.5.1915 0$0 !+2 " #0#2" 2 # * !#-! 12! # . 021$0 12
0! / 2" #" 2& &, 00-0" " 2" 2! " 0 2& 2!.2&2+.
" 2 # &12" . *", !0 ! " 12 012!.20. 2" -!" 1.", .1&" 02
2 . 3 21 2 # .) 2 2!.2&2 $ , 0 2 .) 2 # .# $. * . .0 10 0.! .
12 0-/!0., 2 1924.
2! " *" .0 .) .. 2" .!/" 2 4.4.1928 12 .. 22". .2 2 ..0. 2 # .2
# 2 # 12 # 2& &, ) .0.!2&" .!$ 2& 2+ 2&,
&-" 02.", . ...12.1 #, &" ", 2! " )21.!" . . + */.", 0!. 2"
.!02", ..+!1. 2" ! 130!010" ! " 2 .2!/. #!010" 2 # . 21. 2 2 #. 23
12 2! 2" .", 2 6.4.1928.
" !0." . . 210 2 2..2!$ 2! *, -.2 210 /) 2" )", 12 1# . 1.. $+!,
0 2 ) 2 #. . /* .2!.3. 2" 01" 2 # 2! # *
. /* .2!.3. 2" 01" 2 # 2..2!$ 0 * 2! # . * 3#11 2. 12 3 !.) 24,
30 1671//1 2" /+ .
0. . 2. /* !.. .) 2 / 2 *. !+2 .2!.3 2" 01" 1#2$0 12 .!. 2" 0!
#,5 2 18 0! # 1912, .
5 .!. 0. 1)" 2 # 10! * # &/+" 2 # * &.&. !102.
02.* 0!) # . .", ..2 2 # /!) # 20 ./+-&.&, 0! 2. 5
-
, + . 105
1$0/) . 02 2 $ 2" )0&" . 3!0 2 22 : U01" | 0! 2" /!10&"
2 .2 " 2 15 # Q30/! 0 #2|.2 " .2 2 $ 2" 0&" 2 20 }2&! #
1912. 2002. .) 16 3*., 31 !.0" 10/0". 2 !+2 10/. (. 2) $ # ! 1200
.!)20!. 2. 0" 12 $0., !.. 0 $ 2!) * . . ) #" .!-$0 21": & /0 .
& .) 2 22 2" 01" #!$0 .!-)" 5 02)" 202!&& .!010&
& /0 . 2& .) 2 22 2" 01" #!$0 / /.0!. 0 2!0" !)20" !."
& .!120! . 2& .) 2 22 2" 01" #!$ # .! 723, 774 . 2/9, 10
2!0" !." .!)" 774 $0 1$0/) !&" /.!.30 0 20 !)20" !." . $0
.2.2.12.0 .) 2 .!) 723 2& .) 2 /.!. .!) 774 #!$0 !)2. !..
/0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" 1#2$0 12 01 *!. 2" -!0 # 0! #,6 2 4 # #
1913, 02 . 0" 02 2 $ 2" )0&" . 3!0 2 22 : 8 0!.!$.| 15 Q30/!.
0. 2..| 3 .| U01"| 0! 2" /!10&" 2 ;&2!& 2.2 " .2 2 $
2"| 0&". 2002. .) 24 3*., 24 !.0" 10/0", 2" 0!)-10" 2& 24
3*&. 2 !+2 10/. (. 3) $ # ! 1200 .!)20!. 2. 0" 12 $0., !.. 0 $
2!) * . . ) #" .!$0 21": & /0 . 2& .) 2 22 2" 01" #!$0 / 12
.!120!) 2. 2" 10/." #!$ # / . .! 774, 723 . 2/9, 10 /* !." .!)" 774
$0 1$0/) !&" /.!.30 0 20 !)20" !." . $0 .2.2.12.0 .) 2 .!) 723
2& .) 2 /.!. .!) 774 . 2 .!) 723 #!$0 !)2. !..
/ 10#)0 , 12 .!) !! , /0*20! .2!.3 2" 01", 0. 1$0/) ) 0 2 !+2 #
/ 10*1.0 ! 0 1.02." . .7
/0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" 3!0 12. 0!+! 2 # $0!)!.30" 10+10" 2 # 2..2!$
$. * ..+2 /, / 2 2 # 2 * 11.2 " 2!.2 * # 000 12 $ 2" )0&" . 2
.00#!&1 2" !0.". 10+10" 2 # ..+2 / 0. 0#)!.30" . .2! * # 0!"
.)%0"-!10" 2 # 2! # * 12 01 2 #, #, .2 2 + .", 2 #.
$. 02 2 12! 2& 20 ./+ . 2 $., 0! #, !0 /#2 2 # 0!) #. #1)" 2
# 1 * 2 2001 2. 155 2 . 2 2011 0+0 12 #" 112 .2 #".
6 01 *!. 0. ) 2" !0 # 0! #, .! 2 + 2.), 02.* !002" . 000 #.
2010, #1)" 2" 2. 5.000 0! # 2 .
7 . 1992.
-
106 .
2: !+2 .2!.3 2" 01" 2 # 2! # *. !+2 10/. 2" 01" 0 0! .
18.11.1912
(+/ - . 1671//1)
-
, + . 107
3: 0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" 2 # 2! # *. !+2 10/. 2" 01" 0 0! .
4.6.1913
(+/ - . 1671//1)
-
108 .
) 2 02 . 1*!1 2& 0& 2& /* .2!3& 2" -01" * / #!
*2. 0! 0!&2.2.8
# 1 #0 )2 2 /0*20! .2!.3 0. .#2) # .)2.2. .0120 .) 2 2! . * ! "
2 / 2 2 # 2 * -11.2 ", 2..2!$ ..+2 /, +120 200#2. " . 1#2-0 2
/0*20! 01 2 # . 2 $ 2" )0&",9 2)20 +" 0. /#-.2) 01 2 # / . 3!0
! 0120! 0! ., 1 . # 1913, .) .#2 2 # /0*20! # .2!3 # 2" 01" * # 3!0
0-! . 4 # # 1913;
&" /" $! 0 2 /0*20! 01 2 # ! 0120!. 2" !..2" 0! ." 1#!.3"/#
" 2";
&" /" 2 2 /0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" * +120 . .2! *10, 0 2" 0 .#2 *
10+10" 2 #, 12& . 0 2& #12!&, 2" .2 2 + 2 # .!.%0" . .
1&10" 2" 01" 2 # *;
+.2 /" /0 $!1 0 2 !+2 .2!.3 2" 01" *, # 1#2$0 2 18 0! #
1912;
&" !+2 01 * 0&!0 0", 00/ /0 1#0-!0.0 ., 2#, 12 $0.
..!.22. . 2 )!3&1 13.!" . !120!" %" 0! 2& 0 )2& 2"
$";
2 /0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" * ! 12., ! " 2 2 " 2", 2+ * !" 0)220" # 22
3 ! *2. k1 / " 0g" 2 2 #! , !1" ! .#2&, C.$ !. #! .$, 0-2 #!. 0
" !01.", 0!!.3 2" 310&" 2 K/3 #" , C2 13.! .212.1", !0. 2" $" .
! " 12.010&" K !0. 0)220" .#2" 0$12., 0 )$ #/, ! 12 # 12. )1. /
0!!3 2. ..#2 12 01, ., 1&", 0&! *2. ..!.-220" 12 2#
/!!&1 ." 12!.2&2" 01". +. 2 ) .#2), .)2.2., *" 0!.0 0$12.
12 $0. 12" 0)220" .#2".
+.2 ." .&.2)" 2" .)22." . )22." 2 # * . -120 /0*20! .2!.3 2"
01" 0 .#12!1 02 . -+, )2. 12. 0$0 / 1#20 2 01 2 # 12"
18.11.1912;
1. #0, 2 ", )2 2 /0*20! .2!.3 2" 01" !+-02. 0 2 3 2 # 3 # .2 " 2
# 15 # 30/! * 0 * #2.-2 " 12 1..!) # 2 25.10.1912, 0+ 2 !+2 1#0$0 2
0!-!.3 2" /!10&" 2 # 2.2 " $! 2 3 2 # 12 .!. 2 29.10.1912 . 2
.!. 2 # 00 $! 2 18.11.1912, 0! .
8 ! . 2 01.&) 00 2 # . 2! # A , 12 .!)2. 2) , 59-64. 9 /
*.120 12 #)01 .#2 .) 2" #!$ #10" 10+10" 2 # . / 12. 0-
!+!. 2 # /0*20! # .2!3 # 2" 01" . *. 0+ #0, 01", )2 /" #.0 2 !+2
2 # 01 . 2 $ 2" )0&" 2 4.1.1913, .) 2 !2..
-
, + . 109
1#!.3" 2" !+2" 01". #0!.1.2, . .0 )2 0. 03." .2.&1)" 2&
/*
2..2.!$+ 0 0.2!&0 . 1&10" 12" 010" 2 #", 1$02 0 2"
/!.12!)220" 2 # #.
.) #0" 10+10" .!$ # ! 3 !0" . 2 2!) 0 2 02.!%.0 2 01 2 # 2! # .
*.
.." 10/." 12 $0!)!.3 00 2 # * 10+ 2. 0 . 02 !., . # *0 .) 2 .!)
2" 0)0" 10/." 0 2 !3 02, .$. |13. 10" 1#210" 12!.2&2+ .+ .
)!& $!1 . 12 01 * ..2*11 2. 12 02.!.3, .$. 2 ./)" 0 .# $.)". !
!.3. .!00 &" 0$0, .$. 0m0 .2 2 # 0m.. ) 0" ...0" 10+10" 2 #
1#22 2 # .!)2 " !! # . 002 2" 01" * (12 0" .2. .) .!.2 2. 02)"
202!&& .*& [ ]. +. 2 #2 1) 2" 01" 0#$.!12 *0 0! 2 . .!
2. #1 .
YZ 8 0!.!$. 15 Q30/! 0 2.. 3 . U01" 0! 2" /!10&" 2
;&2!& 2.2 " .2 2 $ 2" 0&". 8 . 20 L10! !. 2" 15" 8! #
.O. .2.#0 " 0g" $&! .2.11. 02 2 $& 2 2.2)" # 9 #, 10 # . 2
/ ! 2 11 # . |1 .h / ?. 2 $ # 0m$ /.20 " 12!. 2" #! -.!$." $. 12 #
x / 12 " $ " !" K1$#1 2 $& 2 2.-2 " ..2!$ # . +2.! # l20" 0m$
.2. 2 %.2. D # +0&! # O. .! 2 2 2 #2.2)" # ;21#2.-.2!$ # . #0 #
2 L" /.2.:
02 " / $." 1." . . w!0.2" #! .!$." $.- 12 # ;.$&!1.20 !.#2.
0g" -/. . K0 020 2" /.2." 2 .!$ 2 C!$0 # 0! 02.10&" 0g" 120 !
#, 03!." . ! # . 0 # !" ;1 2 K!$ & K !0" ;2.!2. " K20" x 2 2 #
.2 " U30/! " C# $." /".
C1&" ;0$!1. 02 2 $& 9 # . 10 # 2 / . 2 #-! 1#/0#10 . /
!. 2 11 # $ #, /2 .2 2 12 2.2 / ]2. P2 " . 02 !0. " 0! # !." ;3 0g"
--/. 2 9, | # ! 2 ..2!$ 2 $.|2 . /,
-
110 .
4: $0/!.. 2" $" 2" )0&", 20.10.1912 (+ 1991, 27)
-
, + . 111
|12" ;00 K0 . K #1.0 2 !0. !" 3#!. ! # . ! # O. 31.20" 02 1 0! #
!., x ..2!$" . /" ;0$!10 K12!%." 0g" -/. 2 ! 3 !. |2 2 6 !& 2"
L " K12!% k. 1#0$1&0 2 !0. !" $&! ! , K / /2.. 2 7 $ 2 #2.2
", |12" 0!10-2 K0 . |12" K21102 2" /.2." # ! $&!1 . K.-2.121 !
3#." ;13.0", 2 '" / $ #" # 9 . 10 .2.#-11 /00 2" x/ 200 0! # 2!. .!
2" 03!." ! #.
7 $ K2 21. x k/ " 0g" .2. #" 10" !" K2!1 2" x/ !0"--/ ". ~ ."
w!0.2 #! 02 /- !." 12!.2 " .2 O00 2 /.2. 2 . / # 0g" -/..
6 !& 2" L " X!." ]0 0g" 3#!. ! # . - ! # . x ..2!$" . /" 2
", h 2 1 # $ . 2 #! K 20 !0.", K'" 2 K$! , K./1.0 !" 2 $&! ! ",
| # K31.0 02 /&! 0! # !0. . .-2#10 .2..20" 2 .. .!#3 2 $&!
# ! # !" 2 O / .2 , K0 K2 21. ! 3#." 2 P. $ , h .-2#11.. ~ ." 2 #!
02 2 12!.2)" 2 # O00 ! 2" 0g1/ # 2 $&! # 2 2 #.
!&. 2" 17" [ }2&! #] X / !. 2 11 # $ # \2" W |3 10 2 #!
" 12!. .2 ;0$!10 .2 /.-2." 2 2 2 #2.2)" # ;21#2..2!$ # . #-0 # K$
1" 2&:
30 16 8! # 1912. !" 2 !. ..2!$. .2.20 2 / !. 2 11 # $ # C# $. /,
X x . W 10 $" L1!." 2 . #! " 12!. ;.-$&!1 / 30 . L& 02 2 $
# 2", ;2.1220" .2 K 2" / $." 1." [ 2 .2 .!. 2 " 7 # $ # 1.".
X!. 2.2 O. /.2. O$ #1. 2&: C!$0 2!.2 _0! #. !" 2 ..2!$ . .
.2
/.2. 2 . C!$ 2& 2" /.2." 1." 2 ;3$ $" 2 L1!." ;1.1. K 100
;/! . 2 C# $. .! . .. Q ! 2 17.10.12. ~ .!$" 2 Q200 # . /".
'" ?/!." 2 2 #" .! #1.12." .2 2 ;&2!& X!. /2.. K#&1
h X2 !0" .2 C# $. , |&" K# 2 . h ?/!0" 2 $&, l20" O0 2"
/.2." # K ! . .-2.#1&1 | # . h ?/!0". 3 !& !. 2" 19" 2 .2 "
] 0g" ! . h $ 11 " . 12 " 2 2.2)" # (2 . 2 x!0.2 #! K12!%.2 ") . /
0/. #! .!$.. 2& X 2.$01. 2" /.2." # /." ;02002 K 2 4 $& 2
2.2)" #, 2 7 # $ # 2 .2 #2.2 " . 100
-
112 .
;/! (50 K 3! #! 1& |. +! . 50 K3/!& |. $0!).|4
X!. 2.2 K0/ X L" /.2.:
.2. 2 ;!$ 2 2 C 11.2 ". !" 2 2 C1.1. !0".
.. 0! 2 3 !. 02 01!. ;!" 0 ;.$&!10 /0##0 !" !0., K 20 !0.",
2 3 . 2 15 # #-2.2 " 0 02 2 0g" .2 ! 10 & 7 # $ # 2 .2 #2.2 " .
2 . 2 K/ # . 2 K 3! #!. /." .2 0 /.#20!010, . #1. 2 ;... 2!.
;13.0.", 0g" 2 O! 10 . 2&" 2" " 2 D& C 12& 3 10!, 0g"
;12.1 ; 2" ?& " 2 $ 2!& 0! # . .! 2 #!. @.2 x/). (. 4)
. 2 x.!$ 1. 2 !2 ;.$&! K200 2 4 .. 0 /.#20!01 0g" 2 .2 % " 2
0 2!20#. . .! 2 .. x/ 2 0 /#2" 2" #!." x/ .
. 0g" D #" C 12 #" 0!10 1. 2 '" x.!$ '" .$.! . +0! K 2 4 .. K 2
.! 2 '" D #" C 12 #" 10+ 2 # 0 ! $&!10 2 !0." $! 2" 10&" .,
\2" K 2 ! 2!& 0 K0!0# . ;.&!1 .! 2 . 2 h . g" 2 1. 2 2 ! 1
; 10! 2 C#- $. / !" !012!." x/." . !" 1/01) # 02 2 1.2 " 2 2
#.10
/. h / #! .!$. 2 0/ #! K 1. K200 2 4 . .. #1 /.#20!010 .! 2 2
D& C -12& . /#2" 2.2".|5
0. ~ ." 2 h /.#20!01 {10 2 #! .!$. 12. 0! #!0 ;.$&! 2 4 ..
!. 0 /.#20!01
.! 2 2 D& C 12& . ;.2 " 2" #!." x/ !0-".
. 1##.!$. 2 #! .$ 0 ;.$&!10 K200 2 5 !& !., 0 / 12..210
.! 2 #!. x/ !0" . 0g" 2 1 2" ; $&! - #! $!" D& C 12& ;
1210&", [2 0g" 2 11 0! # $02! ; $&! ! ".
. K3 / 0 .!.0 $! 0&2!." /.2." .! 2 10 +. 2 03. 2 30/! .# $.)
/!. /, " 2!.#.2120 .1.
12 $ 2 # !20- 2" 17.7.1913, 0" +!0" ! 10 .. $ 2 # #, / 2" 2 #
2.2)" 2 # 2! " *" !.%0 )2 .2 2 $ 00 /" 0 10 0.)2.2. . 0. " .#.1 * .
2 ./!0. 2 # . 2 .#2.!1 2 # . 001.0 )2 0$0 ..&!10 2" .)220" . 2
0.)22 2 # 12 $ 2" )0&", . 1927, 231-232.
-
, + . 113
2 D& C 12& . {10 2 h . Q $&! ! 2 19 }2&! # 1912.
~ ;!$" 2 2 C -
11.2 ". . /". ..2!$". Q / 0m$ /.20 2 2" 20&" !0.", 0g/ 1.+
|2 ;.0-
2. X ;.$!1" .", /2 2 1. 2 . # K ;2.!2 !2 .-!002! 0g" . | # x
..2!$" . /", K . x 2" 2 #! ;03.11.0 k. 2 2 #" |! #" 12..21&0 1.
K$0!1 . ;.3!&0 0g" 2 C!$0 , 02#$" x ;!$" 2 ;2.!2 !2 . " 01$ |2
/ / 0g" 2 X K.-$12 ;3 ! . 2& /2.. K # 2 2" /.2." # 2.2. |&"
1 P2 . !" ;.$!1 . 2 3 . 45 L10! !. K 20 !0." K./1.0 . /0#20!01.0
.20" 2 2!. ;13.0.", 0g" 2 O! 10 . 2&" 2" " 2 D& C 12& 3
10!" . 0g" ;12.1 ; 2" " 2 $|6 2!& 0! # . .! 2 #!.
-
114 .
2" !&.", #1 / @. 11&1 2 ! 2" -. " 2 0 ; #10 2 2 |7 . #1
K .! 2 #1. /0 .2.0 10" !" #! 1 K 2 %.2 " - #! . 0 0 0 2" /.20" 2 #
!" $ 0'" @. 0g/ .! 2 ;$0#-2 2 # 0! 2" K3.10&" 2 K$! . ~&1/
20 2 20 0 . 2 1. 2 !2 . 2 2 ;2.!2 #1 ;. 2 O.1 2" " 2 #! / 2
0!.2!& K!0 2&. .2 2 /!0. 2" " 2.2" /0. ! $!1" / ?0# 0/" !"
2 2 0g/ 10&". H. 2 K!0 2" " 2 h 2" ;$010&" 0 1#-02!& 1
#. 1" 2 2 2 ; 11.2 " O102. {-10 . 02.' 2 K30/!0, 2 1.2 " 2 !2 . 2
.2 " 2 0 .
0. 0! #!0 0 ; #10 2 #! K 2 6 !. .! 22.!2 , 0 / .!.0 {10 . 0g" .2
1 !" O.! 1#/! / 2 '" 2#$ 2!.#.2.".
12. 1##.!$. 2 #! .$ 0 .!.0 {10 2 %.-2 " - #! . 0g" ;12.1 ; 2 2 #
4 $ 2!&.
. K3 / .!.0 $! 0&2!." /.2." 0g" 2 2 D& C 12&.
Q D& C 12& 19 }2&! # 1912. ~ 2" 2 2 C 11.2 " !0". .
/".
!" K201 / 2" ;&2!& /.2." K/&. 2 8:20 L10! 2 L" /.2.
10&" 2 2.2 " . 22&:
H C12 , 2&" 2 $)02!., 19.10.12 !. 8:20 L10!. .2.
10&".|8
1 . 2. K1 .! 2 5 !& !" . 2 . K! 1 3#. ; 201 x 10 " $ " $."
--
# ", |12" K10 2 5 . 20 !&. 3 . 03. 2" 3. " ;$ 0! 2 500 2!..
4 . h $ .2 2 L" 2: 11 " $.)" 02! #", 12 "
$." ", 7 " $." C2&.! # ", 2. O0/ . 9 " $ " $." 1 # ", . 400
2!. {10 2 2& 2 02.&- $" .2 10! 2 $& 2 x/. 2 ;&.2 2
0-2.& $" Q3/! # ;# $. .#! 2, . 2 0 2. 2 U30/! ;#.2! -! .
02.& 1.2 " O30-/! " ;# $." . " ;.$&!1&1 2 7 !&. Q -
. !.%. |2 O. 1 h X2 !0" 2 /.3!& 2-2&.
#3&" 2 /.2. 2.2 [!.2 X !0. 2 2.2 " !" - .2 2 O.! 2" !0." h
?/!0" 2 $ # 2" K! 1 3#." (10 " $ ") / O// 2 ! 1 $ K0 2 x . 30 ./
20"
-
, + . 115
!" ;.#% 2 K$! ;3 . 2 !.2 2&, 101.2., ;21., #" K /.3!&
0g/ / 0m$ 1#10#10 ; O30! 2 .1$ [ K # ;22&" . W/ .2 '" ; 2 $!1 -
1&1 2 |. 2& K0#!&" 2 ;2.. 2.*2 ]! ;1&" / -!
.!.2!10+ # !" .2 '" 2 2 #" 2 '" ?/!." . . 3! #".
. h& K L" $ # . 5 12!.22." 0m$0 /.2.$ ! -!02. 2" K! 1 3#."
.", /#1|92#$" X x" .2 / 0!002 !! #" %#$ . / ! 130!0 /0. !01., 2 .2
K / K/ ! 2 ;$0#2 # X 0! " .2 02//0 !" K ! 3 !." ;.!0" 0! 2 10&
. /#0&" 2 ;2 #, ;3 . . 2 ;2 # (// P 3#1 ), |12" .20$0 %& 2
600 2!. 0! # K200 2 .. 02! # 2" - 0&", K2! 0g" 3#, K/10 / .2 !
.!.2!10& . 2" .! #1." # 12..21&1 2 ?2.2 3# 2& /.2.$20"
/ ! $&!1&1 . 0 20" 0g" 2 /.2. 2.2 K 3 #, K/1. 0! 2 10 "
.2., ; #! 20" K 2 .2 ! #" / /' 2 | 3#1& O3# .2.320" 2! # 220
K12!0%. . /2.-. 2 K 03." 2" x/ " 2 ;$0#2 C# $. &12.2-/ ./1 .
.2. 2 ! .2 %&., /0." .2 ;!" 2 1 2 ;2 # . /1." !1 /.2. .2. 2
/0-$01. .2 1 . 3! 21 K2 1 K00 2 ;2. / 2" / !." 2 # 0k2. !
$&!1." 1#21. 2 2 2 $ # 2" K! 1 3#." $. - # , !" 2 x O/&1.
2" .2" !" 2 ;# $. x/." . /.2.", 2 ! 1 !" ;3 2! #" 2 2 #" |2 w30 #1
K2 1&1 2 ;2. . .-2.121&1 2 !0. 2 K 22& ;!1 2 ,|10 ;3 x
! !1" 2" K! 1 3#." 0m0 ! 0 2 !0. 2 #! # 1.2 ", 0 z 0g/ 1. . 2 2.2.
0! 2" K3.10&" 2 ;2 # . 0! 2 /.2. # !" 2 $ 2" K! 1 3#." .2 2 12
2.2 2 K$! #! " O.0 K 2" -0&" . h $ K.*31. 0g1020" 0g" 2" /.",
.l20" !$ /00 2" x/ . ;0 ." /.2." #. .2 2 2& 02 0g" 2 %&. 2
x 2 /.2. # 0m$0 .2. x $ " 2" K! 1 3#.", | # 02 0" # " .!02!1. |2 x
$ " 2 " 0m$0 1 0g" 2 1 2.2 . / 0m$0 1 K201 20 P . . !" 2 K!)" . 2
$. 2 2 /2.. ! $&!1 . K/ 2 ;2. K 2" 10+" 2 #, / ! $&!1&1
. 2 ?. 2.2., /2 /
-
116 .
3#1 2 # K 0" ; 1210&" 700 0! # 2!& . $&!" 2 ;2. , ;
.2 2 ;2% 2&, ! 0!$ K K0%0&" !! #" . ; 3.11222 ", |2 X !
$!1" .2 .12.-2 /1 ", 220 K12!0%. k. ;.1& 0g" ? $ 2 K21 2 ;2 # K
2 10+ 2 # .2 2 /12. 2 2 0m$0 .! #1.1 #! 0.2 " . O.0 .2|11 2 ;/! 2
{10 22& ;02#$" . \2" K2! 0g" 3# .2./&$01. / 2 #! 2 2-2&
2 2& . 2 #! . Q12!%." K01. 2 $. 1 # / 2 2 9 # $ # #, k., 02 2 $
# 2 # ; #- /0$01. .! K 0.# |/0#1 .2 2 ;2 # |12" .2$0 1 ! 2 10 # $ #
. K..1 .2 0g" 2 K.20% 2 10+ 2 # ;3 x 10 " $ " K10 0g" 2 1 2 # 3 0 "
;2. 30 2 ' ;/!. ~ $." 2 " ;0 ;1&" 02 2 $ # 2 # . .2.. 2"
/0$01." .! K 10" . 02 ; 3.11222 " . x!222 " .2!&10 !2 / 2 #! .2
.2 2 ;!120! 0#! 2 ;2 # . K ; -1210&" 300 0! # 2!& . 0m2. /
K10&" K3 | # $ K..1 2 ;2. .2.0% 2 1 2.2 . .2. L2!., x20 . x 10
" $ " K K 2 10+ 2 # !" 2 K!" . / 2 $ # 2 2 # 2 ?01 1 # .2 2& .
2 1 # .2 0#! K.1.0 2 ;2. K.2.0 2" 10" 2 # K 2 %&2& 2 . .2
2" ?", $&!" //02. .2 $! " !" ;.12., $!" |2 # K.2%0 |. 2 %.2. 2
00. !" . 2 02! # 0&", 2!.0" 0g" 3#, /0 / 2 /. \2" 0!102. 02.
02! # 0&" . !2& K!0& -! #! #|12 0&" K .2 K.% K ;
1210& ! $! 1200 0! # 2!& .2 2 3# 2 # 2.2 12 ;!02"
;&-0.", X /." / .2 \2" 0m$0 2 02 0g" 2 ! 2 02! # 2" - 0&"
%.2. / 0!.0 2 '" 250.+ 02 2 3# 2.2 x
+ Q110 ;.3! K 2 K10 2 # x . ..2!$" ;3 21 02 " /0#2.
K 2." 02 0!0." 21 0! 2" /!10&" . K!! ", K 2" K 0 /0.&" 2
; ", 2 X02! # #! , " . 0! 2" 10&" .2 2" !2." . !1 #" 12" 2 1 K
! #" 2 3. # |12" 02 2 /.0& 2 #, o!$ # +.!0 . 0 O3&, /2!0$0
2" !2." !." ! . K0!!#0 x2." . . 3! #", 20 0m. /#.2 0!0 0g" 1 2 #
..2!$ # |2 .2 2 !1 2.2 0! / . h 2!0" l 2 20 3. # /./, 2 o!$ # +.!0
. 2 ;#!$ # 0 K3 01. K$! 13.! . |2 ;2..20" 2 '" &2." l #" 2&
/ L2!& K 2 . K 1. .!. 20" O3 $! 2 #" 2" $". . /" .. [ .2. .:
/$0! 10&1 2 # 2..2!$ ..+2 z/ 0. !. 12 .!120!) 0!+! 2" 10. 12 2"
01" 2 # 2! # .] # 3! 2" ]2 X K.131" 2 #! ." 0g" 2 ;.2 2 #! #!
0& %.2.
-
, + . 117
9 " $ " K 0 2 !0. 2 # !" /0 X, x / 10 ", 2 /.2. #, !" 2 /., ;
/#12#$" .2 x ;2. " 0m$0 2!. 0g" 3# X !0. 2 $ # ]2 !./#22. Q / 0!1
0g" 2 4 %&-., 2 x .20$ .g K0/$1. h ;2. , .!02!1. P 2. X20! 0!#
K2" " / " {1 # . 0g" 100 0! # 2!. 02 ;1&" . /2.. 2 K 03." 2 2.2
" 2 2 # ;# $. !/ ! $&!1, K/10 / 21 x C# $." 2 " |1 . h ?/!0" .2
.20$0 3 # 02.1 .2 ;0 # 12. / 2 12 # # !" K3 1) K1" w %20! 2 2.2 " 2
2 # 0!102 . ? 2. 0!#- 2 C# $. ..$. # . 2 2. 2 2 0-201. !" 2 K!"
;01." 2 20 ;&.2 . 2 " ?/!.", #-! 1." K.0&" .2 .2 / 2 0!12!3
# #. g" 2 x/ 0m$ .2.0 1 .2 /.2. # / / !. 2 11 # $ # 2 '" C# $. '"
22.! . /, ; K0/|13 0!1 2 0g" 0 ; 2 K$! ;12.1 2 1200 2!& . K0/ /
2" x/ W # 0#! !0. .2 2 x . 312.2 ;&-0." .2 X ;12.1" 0, .2
2& / ; 0.#2!." ;&-0.", /2 .2 ; 02 2!. 211.!. @.2. 020 2
0#-!" . |1 ! 2 02 # ]2. X .11., /2.. 2 '" ;# $.- '" 2 2 #" ;
#1&1 2 1 2& $.!/!. .2 ?/!. / ;22 X 02.1" .2 . ;&1 2
%.2. . ; #1&1 2 !0. 2 ! $&!& 22& .h / !. .2. x/ 0.
." .! 2 ;&.2 2& l20" O/0. 0.22. . .2.!1, / 2 .!./0.2)"
2&, 0201. ?!12. .2..- 1. ." 10", 2 .2 .h / !. 2 ;# $. !/ . ..$.
# 0201. K # K 2 10+ 2&, 2 /.2. #, ; 0m$ $10 2 !! " 2& 21 h
;&.2 |1 . h ?/!0" . ; 2 3 # ! $!1., K...12 " " K 2" /.-&"
2& K& /!*2.2. . .2 K.% .2 ", K /. /# /2!0$ K 2 #! 2 ;2 #,
|12" K.0 K ; 1210&"
[2 h !" 2 120 2" 0&" 0!00 3 2 - #! #. 3& 2 2&
.2.32& .! 2 X02!& 12!.20#2& K13.02 X K2#$. K x ! # 1$0/
. |1 h ;2. 0!10 0g" /01 ." 10" 2 X02!& .2$ 20" / 2.2." . / '
;10012! # #! ; 2 .! X /.20 , ;/.2 ]2 K ' !.21 0g" 2" 10" 2& .
$&!1&1. 20 ]2 /#.2 ;2001" 2" K ! #" 2&, . |1 x! 2 02.'
2 #! 0& 2& $! 2 10& 2 #! ." . 2" K30/!0." ." O/.3 " #!
02" W0!02 2 #! .". . /" .. [ .2. .: /$0! 10&1 2 # 2..2!$ ..+2
z/ 0. !. 12 .!120!) 0!+! 2" 10. 13 2" 01" 2 # 2! # .]
-
118 .
1400 2!& 0! # . ;3 ! .2 K 2"
-
, + . 119
-! #! # 0&", 0!1 ." 0g" 2 .2 % " 02 2 ;2 # . !" ! .2 . 0g"
;12.1 600 2!& 02 0g" 2 1 2.2 x $ " 2 # ; $ 02 ! #." ; & 0g"
2 ;0 #, $!0&2 " .!.0& K0 . / 2 ;0 # ; 120& . 2 200#2.
12!.22 0g" 2 1 0g" 2 x . ]2. x $ ", ;31." 0g" 2 '" 2!0" 2!.#.2." 2
$ # 2 2 #, h20" 0!1 2 K0 . K.3!" 2!.#.21 , P. 12!.22 K 0m$ 0 0! 2
'" 15. h 2!.#.2. .!031. K.!&" .! 2 2!.#.2 3 !&. .2 2 /12. 2
2 /2.. . 0! '" 2 !2 l20" 0!1 2 K0 ! $&!1&1 0g" 2 . ." 1, ;
/#12#$" 2" K 2 2& ! $!1. 0g" 2" ." 10" .", h 0!1120! O0. 0-!# .
K !0 ;13.0 {10 2 $..12&. g" 2 . 2.2 1 x 10 " $ " K!10 2 ;03 /.1
2 ;/! 2 # 0g" 3#1., ; K / !$0 3 " ; 2 #! 2 K$! , /2 2 " 0!102 ;!02
.! 700 0! # 2!., h / ?/!0" ]1. {10 2 $..12& 2 -! #! #, $ ]22
0m$ .2.3 3 # . 0m$ |17 10 2 O/.3 " 2 2 ;230" /2.. 2 C# $.
&12.2/, |12" /00 2 3#1. 1& h ?/!0" . &1 2& 2 3#1. .
2.$&" ;3 /. /# /.2!$ #1 ; 2 #! 2 K$! 2 " K02 x ;03 /.1" 2 $ # 2
2 # x20 /2.. 2 $. .2 x $ " .2 2 ;2 # . .2 .2 2& . 3! 21 2 11 .
2 K2 1 K 2 10& @" .2$0. !" 2 ;!120! 2 $ # 2 2 # ]1. . 20" !20"
.2$ 20" 10" . $!1 20" !" 2 K!)", |&" . h ?/!0" 2 10 # $ #, 2 !$
2. /./ $ $.1.2. 2 -! #! # 0&". h $ 2 K K1. !./&" . /.- K3.
2 . | 2 /. 2 02.' 2 K!0& 2 -! #! # 0&" | # 0!1 . 2 !" ! 2
02! # 0&" %&2&, 02 .!0#1 |&" 10 2" !." [!$ 2 / 2" /
" / 2.2., 2 x . 31.2. 1 # /2.. 12..21 # . ;.-.# K0 K 2. $! . ;3
;..# ! $&!1 #, 02 / . /2.. . 2 10 $ ! $&! . K12!%." /2.. 2
'" K 03." 2 22&, @2. 0m$ 0 |&" ;..#-1, C# $. '" 22.! . / 2"
/ !." 2&|18 ;320! 2 11 # $ # .2. # 1 !" /0 2 10 # $ # 0g" 2 !
.2 K!0. X /.2. # .2 K0201 2.$&". Q 2" 10&" 2.2" /2.. 2 ;#
$. / 120 P. .&.2 . 2 0-2 0" 2 /. 0g" 1 2 x . /0. .2 . 3! 21 K0
02. | h ?/!0", /2 0m$ ; 3.110 K 2" ." 2.2" 10&" K0!1& 2 0#!
# K01 !.2 X / !. .2 .2.0 2 . .2" 1 ." . X / !. 2 C# $. 22.!
-
120 .
K2$ ;!120! .2" 1#3&" 2 /.2. # K / h ?/!0" 2 /- ! 2 2& /
2 0g" 2 /0$01. .2 " 1 0m$0 O . x $." 1 # " 2 $ 2 # . !" 2 x .2121.
&12 2 .212.1 . 2" ; 310" # / 2 0#! 1, .2 / /2.. ! $&!1 .
K1$1 2 ! .2 . 0g" ;12.1 200 0! # 2!& 0!10 10 $ . .$0 !" 2 K$!),
|12" $&!0 !" 2 #! 0. .2 . C31." 2 $ 2 2 02 0g" 2" K 2 / / !." 2
11 # $ # 2 '" C#- $. '" 22.! . / . /2.. 1&1 2 $ K3 | # .
;1&" P @. . .h / / !. !" 2|19 K!" 3& 2." K!" / 2" $". @. 2
2 200 0! # 2!& K0201 02 .!./0.2 !! #" . 0.22 " K ! #" |& 2
;/! ! - !0# & 2 20 2 C&.2, X 2 ! / .2 ! $!1" [!-010 2!% 0g"
?2.2 3# 2 '" K X K$! '" . 2 '" 0g" 2 #! 0 2& 2 2 #" K.2.0%.2."
2 #! . K 2" 10&" / 2.2" .20/.0 / 2 #! 2 ;2. /2 / W/#0. !
$&!1&0 /#0 20" ; 2 #! 2 #! .", 2 x K 0 0g12 ;23 2 $!1 2 ;2
#. h 30 20" W 1. 2
-
, + . 121
$& 9 #, 10 # . 12 # . 2" #! .!$." 2 C.&12.! . ;3-0. 0g"
!0. 2 2. !. | # ;1&" /02$ 9 " $ " . K/10 !" 2 K!)", 0g10 / 0g"
2 . 2 / 2! # !0" 0!.0 2 '" K2" 2" ." 2.2" .g$.2 #" . [!.2 ;1&"
X K-.1" .2 0g" 2 !" 2 1 2 2 . 02 /' !.", " 1#0-3&+ ]. 0g" !0. 2
x/. 2 $. . 02! # /.2.$2 " !" 2 2 x $ " 2 #, x 7 " 2 2 ", 2 2.2. K
-3! #! 100 ?/!0", X #! .!$.|21 3, 2 1. 2 !2 . # . 2 2 2 _0!&2,
0g" K / ;021. 2 . 2. 2 -! #!!$ # 2" 0&" 1#00 /.2." 2 . C!$ 2"
_0! #+ ;3- # 0g" !0. w 02 2 0k1 /) .".
/." 2 K$! \2" .20$0 2" /.3! #" 10" .2 2 $ 2.2 ]2 600 0! # ;/!
2.2 12!.2 . 300 ;22&, O1$0 / 3 0#2." 0! 2 '" 60 . &2." 0! 2
'" 150 ?/!.", X0" / .2 K20 0k$ 0 2" L" ;&0.":
!. K 3! #!: x2. 3 0#20" 2 &20" 3 9 " $ ": ;&.2" &0"
1 1 14 10 " 2 18 11 " 1 11 7 " 1 c2 ;&.2" &0" 1 6 47
/.3 ! .2 ;3 12. 0k0. K20 ! 0 /2 .h L12 20 10" 2 K$! K 2 !" X"
&12. K 2 . 2 |& .!2 2 x . ]1. h 012 2 2& 1 , $&!
3.0" . ?2.2 , K 2 #.2 .h L12 20 10" ." ?&12 " K 2" ; # #!2/
".
Q.120" .g$&2 : ;&.2 58, x2. 583 . ?2.2 21/0" 237.11
+ " /02$. . /" [.2. .: /$0! 10&1 2 # 2..2!$ ..+2 z/
0. !. 12 .!120!) 0!+! 2" 10. 20 2" 01" 2 # 2! # .] + 1#00 /.2."
g/" # .2 / 2 .2" /.2." K1" 2 L ;021.
2 . 2. 2 -! #!!$ # 0g" 2 $. 02! #. [ .2. .: /$0! 10&1 2 #
2..2!$ ..+2 z/ 0. !. 12 .!120!) 0!+! 2" 10. 21 2" 01" 2 # 2! #
.]
11 .) #0" 2+ !" .!!.3 /0 1#0!. 2. 12 .2!.3 2" 01" 2 # 2! # *, .
1#0$0 0 2 } 0 & | 2|!. 23 W2&! # , . 1992, 46-47.
-
122 .
k1 / " 0g" 2 2 #! . 2 O.0 $!. @. 2 !2 ;.20 K ; 1210&" 3.500
2!&
! # ; ?0#|22 ; 201.2 " /2 O.0 / ! #130 w/& . 0..&&,
$..!" / . | 2 0! / 2" $", 00 13 /!" 2 #! .", 2 x 0m$0 .2.2 0! $ " K
2 0k/ #" 2 #! & . #! .$ . ;! #! &. !1" ! .#2&
.2 2 !2 31 2" $" 20$" ! .%0&" $!1" / K02 , $!1 01 2 K/.3
K!10&. .2 2" " K$!-1 1. 2 20$ 0&", 2 . 2 K0!1.2 " 2 0#! K01
.2 2 200#2.. 31 . .2 2 ;!120! 2 K$! , . $&!1.2 " K ;.2 # K/3
#". C.$ !. #! .$
C.$ !. #! .$ .2 2 /!0. 2 ; " K02 ) 0g" 2 10 )$ . 3 |! #" . h. 2
*", 2 02.& ; - #12& K 2 1 2 '" )$ #" 2&, 2 )$&
.)-2& ; ;.$ !." 3#1&. 02 #!. 0 " !01."
0 !01. K02 !10 . " 1#.1. K.!&" 2 '" 2!.#.2.". 0!!.3 2"
310&" 2 K/3 #" . 0. 2" ;2 13.!" .2.1210&"
!2 31" 2" $" /0$ K .1/ #" K/3 #" ; ;.2 #. 02 / 2 K.20% 2 2 # 2
K$! , X ! .1" 2 X02!&|23 K02 / ;.02. # K/3 #" $! 2 20$
0-&", | # K02 $!1" 2 $..12& 2 2&. C2 13.! .212.1"
.!" ! $0!" .2 2 !0. !" 2 K$! . $! 2" ;.-.%0+" 2 #, " / [!.2 X $
. . | 2 /!0. 2.2" .!" ?!12 ". !0. 2" $"
C 2" 7 !&" $! 2" 3" L10!" 0! #. ! " 12.010&" K !0
2. K120#10 K K12.0.
-
, + . 123
0 L X!. 23 }2&! # !. 7 !& 02 2 $& 7 #, 10 # . 12 # .
2 / #! .!$ ;0$!1. / 30- ,12 2 L2!& $& # 9 # . 11 #
.!.02& 0g" !0. 1#-3&" 2 ! 3 ! /.2. 2 ..2!$ # . / #. . . 2
C!$-0 #, | # 2 2. # . /0#20!01.0 0g" $&! ! . 24 K31.0 0g" -/. |
# . /0#20!01.0, .h / #! .!-$. K 1. 2 !0. 2& . 1. /.2. 02.1 0g"
2!0..13
-1." / 0g" -/. O. 2 L" /.2.: G!2. 24.10.12 ;!. 1808. Q2 .
|&" 02 2" / $." 1." . 7 # $ # 2 #2.2)"
1." 020 02. 0g" 1..! # | # 020 0 0!.2!& /.2.-". C!$0 2!.2
_0! #. . . /".
L 25 8! # !. 6 !&|24 ! $ !./.. . /.!, ;.$&!1.20" K31.0
0g" $&! 1..! # 2 3 .. . /0#20!01.0 K .2.#1 . | # .! #11 0g" 2
K0 0!10 2 2 #2.2)" # C21#2..2!$ *! #0 .14
Q 01 ! 2 4 o # # 1913 . . " ..2!$" 0
YZ
12 30 02 10 2 1927 10 !#)3#2 . 30 12. 1. 1.0 .!+"
!#)3#2 , )&" # 00 ..!2" /01)2" ." 02 " ...!", # *10 2.
!&1 &" 1$0/) 2! 2 # +11..
13 2!0. 02 10 2 1927 10 . . 14 .2!.3 2" 01" 2 # 2! # * 1#0$0 0 2
0!!.3 2&
0 )2& $! . 2 29 2&! # 1912, . 1992, 46-47.
-
124 .
!.3. + , , , 1991, -
)" 2!.2)" .2 2 #" .. *" #" 2 # 1912-1913. )- " : $0!10" .2
2& *!& 12 0! ( ..)" )0 "), .
+ + , -+- , , , 1919, !2" !.3)" 2" -!0 # 0! # 2& 1913,
,011.
+- " +., 1967, 0)2" 2" !0 # 0! # . 2 .-*20! ). 2" 0..1210&"
2 # 1914, .
" ., 1992., .00#!&1 2" !0.". +0 )2. . .!2#!0" 2 # 2&! #
1912, .
" ., 1992, 01 2 # ..2!$ . * . 2 $ 2" )0&", !00. ! 27-28,
32-47
). " , ., 1956, s.v. *" 2! ", 12 : 0 # ./0. !./, 2. 9 ", .,
517
+12.", 2009., 6 00! # 1915. !+20" . 200#2.0" 0 -" 12 )!0 0! ,
0!&2 2.!0. 314 (. #! "--0! #! " 2009), 29-38
+12.", 2009, 2! " # *". #2..2!$" 0- *, #!)" 2!.22+ 2" #2 ) # 0!
# (21. 1865 - . 1928), 0!&2 2.!0. 318 (02! "-2+! " 2009),
356-358
). " (.), 1927, 0*&. 2& &12+ 1912-1922, .
, )12 " ., 2004, .#2 .)" .+." !0 # 0-! # 1914 .) 2 1 2&
.&12+. 2 90 0020& (1914-2004), .
&12.2 " ! ., [1929], !0 0!&2)" + (1914). 12 !. 0!. #1. 0
1 /#.2 02 0!0. 2. 1#2. 2" !0 # 0! #, .) 2" /!*10&" 2 # . * !2
#" $! 2" ...2.%0&" .#2" #) 2" / " (2+! " 1914), 02 -+ 0 2 # 3#1
* 0)&, .
!12 " ., 1929, s.v. *" 2! ", 12 : 0 2!.2&2 .#2 # ./0., 2. 3
", ., 155
-
!00. ! 0! / / 1 2" 2" " !0." +#.1!$" . 2)"
!00. 0! / " 2 " 30 20*$ " 49-50
!0. 2013
/!. . 21210&" 10 481 00 !0. ./Fax: 26820-29889
[email protected]
#2.2 2! &" +! " &. *. &13 +." " . .!0." 1" %!"
&12.2 *! " . ! " +0+! " " *! " .02"
0. / 1" Michael Stork
00!.1. 0& 0/ 1 Layout Michael Stork !. 483 00 ,01!&2) .:
26830-32276 [email protected]
2*&1 +!.3" $0" ,0 /&!/ & . . +.!/ 10 452 21 &.
.: 26510-77358
02! 01 2 !0."
20*$ #" 15,00
0&. 2 # !$ # !0." .............................
- 100 , *! " .02": 01 .!$0. * # *
1912-2012: 100 $!). 00*0! !0. .....
+" 2 ": 20 12 & 2" $! " 2" .00#!&1": ! . 02, 2)20 . 2+!.
....
& *! " .02" & " . .!0.": 01
. 2 .#2 .212.1 2" !0." ! 2 .00#!&1 2 # 1912
............................
2! " !2.": 01" 2 # 2..2!$ # ( ) / # ..+2 # / 2 $ 2" -)0&"
.................................................................
" . .!0.": 01 2 # 2..2!$ -2! # . * . 2 $ 2" )0&", 20.10.1912
.....................................................
.! " 2. #1 ": .00#!&1 2" !0." 1*3&. 0 2" .!2#!0" 2&
12!.2&2+ .!$0&
..........................................................
0!" . 30!": .!/ 1" 2" !0" (21.10.1912)
...................................................
.! " 2. #1 ": .#!)" ) " 2 # 2! - 2 &.0 . .310" !00& #
&1. 2 .00#!&1 ..............................
*! " .02" & .) : 0!!.3 2" .00#!&1" 2" !0." 10 012 2 # 2!
2 &.0 ! " 2 #0) .2!!$
......................................................
.20!. . 1$ #: !0. 2 # 1912-1913 1. .) 2" .!2 12 2" 0 $"
......................
#0 " +!. #/ ": !0. 1912. .00#-!&1, 030!/0" . ! 2 2" )"
9
11
21
35
59
99
125
165
171
183
207
219
-
" . .!0.": Etienne Labranche . &-12.2 " . .12)". * 0 .2.
-!2" 2" Le Temps 12 !0. 2 # 1912-13
James S. Curlin: 20 12 ) : /!1 2 # )$ # 0! !." 12 0! .2 2 ..) )0
(1912-1913) .................
2!" .2": # .!/ 1 12 12 !. 2" " 0! !." . .0! - ! /!1 12 #" .. *"
#" (1912-1913)
...................................................
. &12.2: O .!$. )" $+! " 2" ) " 02 2 .00#!&1 2" !0."
(1913-1967) ...................................................
1" . ) ": ) 2 !..2) 12 .1. %0" . 2 12 ! !.3. 2" !0." ......
#!/& +. #/": !0. . 2 .) 2. (1913): . 1$1 0 ! 12 !.
.......
++! " . #12": 2." %0" 12 0! $ ." . .2/!10" 2& .2 & 2"
!-0."
..............................................................
+- /!." .!": . !.2 !. .$20" 2"
!0."
........................................................
, + 1" %!": ..2 !.3. 2" !0."
12 2 2 # .+. .!#&2 .................
&12.2 " ,! . "
..........................................
*. +.
............................................................
," .2&"
...................................................
." . )" ...................................................
2 " , . .3!/."
................................................
+ )12 " . ../2! #: 0" 12 !3
2 # ! *. . 0" / # / " 12 12 !. 2" )"
........................................................
235
283
321
339
383
431
439
461
479
489
490
492
496
498
499
, 099-124 49-50_front001-008
