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SLOOP
, , ( ) - .
() , - ( ) .
, , SLOOP. , .
( 17 , ) SLOOP , - .
, SLOOP , (monohull), .
SLOOP, . () () .
, (), Genoa Genoa ( Genoa, , ).
Genoa, , (Spinnaker), , .
SLOOP -
, SLOOP Masthead. ( 7/8), SLOOP Fractional.
Genoa
1 8 , - , :
1 : () . ( , ) -, ( ) ( ). .
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2 : ( ). .
3 : , .
4 (, Top, Head): () , .
5 TACK (, ): , () Gooseneck (. ).
Gooseneck, , tack - Inhaul, , - .
6 CLEW: , () Out-haul. To Outhaul, ( , ) . : clew . , , ,
eyehole, .
7 : - ( ). - .
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8 : , , ( ) .
9 15 , GENOA , ( ):
9 : Genoa () , ( ) ( ). .
10 : (. ) Genoa. .
11 : () Genoa.
12 (, op, Head): Genoa, () , ().
13 TACK (): Genoa, () .
14 CLEW: Genoa, .
15 GENOA: Genoa, , Genoa.
()
, , :
16 ( ): .
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17 ( ): .
18 : .
19 (,Top,Head): , () , .
20 TACK (): , () .
21 CLEW: , () .
22 ( ): tack ( ) .
23 : . - , , .
24 (Topping Lift): -.
25 Y: ( ) .
26 ( ): ( ) , .
27 ( ): .
. (Headsails)
, Sloop, (Genoas) . - : LP/J = (%), LP= clew ( ) J= tack .
Genoas Genoas - (. ) . Genoas - 100% 150%, - 50% 100%. , clew
Genoa, clew . ( ) Genoas. , ( ) Genoas :
GENOA 1: ,
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150% . , Genoa 1, . - (light), (medium) (heavy), - (. ) .
GENOA 2: Genoa ( ) Genoa 1. 130%. - Genoa 1(heavy).
GENOA 3: Genoa ( ) Genoa 2. 100%. - Genoa 2. 3 Genoa Genoa, clew
.
1: ( ) Genoa 3, -.
2: ( ) 1, -.
(Storm Jib): ( ) . ( 45 ).
. (Mainsail)
, , , , - . , . , . , , , 1, 2, 3 ().
. (Spinnakers)
(sail area) , , - . ( , ) ( , ).
Reacher [ (-) , ], Runner ( , ) All-Purpose ( , ).
(Light) .. 0.5 oz, (Medium) .. 0.75 oz (Heavy) 1 oz.
.
- . , oz/m2, oz=ounce==29 gr.
.
, , Dacron (Polyester), Mylar, Kevlar, Nylon ... , , Kevlar,
Poly-ester, Carbon, ...
, . . , . Cross-cut, Radial. - , 3DL Sails (Three Dimensionally
Laminated Sails).
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.
: - . - ( ). - ( ) . - . - , . - , () .
,
KETCH: , - () . ( ), ( ) Genoa ( ).
YAWL: , (
KETCH) () . ( ), ( ) Genoa ( ).
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SCHOONER (): ( ), . [ , ()] - [ , (), - ]. , , . - .
CUTTER: , ,
.
CLIPPER: 3 , ( - ) , .
