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Kevin Lynch (Lynch, 1960). Bill Hillier (Hillier, 1996). . , . , . , . , , , .

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. . . . . Alexander (Alexander, 2001-2005 Alexander, Ishikawa et al., 1977 Alexander, Neis et al., 1987), Gehl (Gehl, 1987), Greenberg (Greenberg, 1995). Batty (Batty Longley, 1994) Hillier (Hillier, 1996; Hillier Hanson, 1984), . , .

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T . H , (Hillier, 1996 Hillier Hanson, 1984). M (space syntax), Hillier (Hillier, 1996 Hillier Hanson, 1984), Environment and Planning B. A , , . , , 2 4. A .

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M , , . , , . A , . A , , . M , .

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, . O . A , , , , . E , . E, , .

H . , . H . , . , . , . :

EO Mike Greenberg . PRINCIPLES OF URBAN STRUCTURE, Techne Press, Amsterdam, 2005. Resource for Urban Design Information, 1997, Journal of Urban Design, 3, 1998, 53-71.

B A.Alexander, Christopher (1964), Notes on the Synthesis of Form, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Alexander, Christopher (1965), "A City is Not a Tree", Architectural Forum (T 122) No. 1, 58-61 No. 2, 58-62. [E : "Design After Modernism", E John Thackara, Thames and Hudson, London, 1988, 67-84]

Alexander, Christopher (2001-2005), The Nature of Order, Berkeley, CA: Center for Environmental Structure (T ).

Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I. Angel, S. (1977), A Pattern Language, New York: Oxford University Press.

Alexander, C., Neis, H., Anninou, A. King, I. (1987), A New Theory of Urban Design, New York: Oxford University Press.

Batty, Michael Longley, Paul (1994), Fractal Cities, London: Academic Press.Batty, M. Xie, Y. (1996), "Preliminary Evidence for a Theory of the Fractal City",Environment and Planning A (T 28) 1745-1762.

Bollobs, Bla (1985), Random Graphs, London: Academic Press.

Fischler, Martin A. Firschein, Oscar (1987), Intelligence: The Eye, the Brain, and the Computer, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Gehl, Jan (1987), Life Between Buildings, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Greenberg, Mike (1995), The Poetics of Cities, Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Hillier, Bill (1996), Space is the Machine, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Hillier, W. R. G. Hanson, J. (1984), The Social Logic of Space, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kauffman, Stuart (1995), At Home in the Universe, New York: Oxford University Press.

Lynch, Kevin (1960), The Image of the City, Cambridge, Massachussets: MIT Press.

Salingaros, Nikos A. (1995), "The Laws of Architecture from a Physicist's Perspective", Physics Essays (T 8) 638-643. K 5 : A Theory of Architecture, Umbau-Verlag, Solingen, Germany, 2006.

Simon, Herbert A. (1962), "The Architecture of Complexity", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (T 106) 467-482. [E : Herbert A. Simon, "The Sciences of the Artificial", M.I.T Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1969, 84-118]Weaver, Warren (1948), "Science and Complexity", American Scientist (T 36) 536-544.

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