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Culture of Palestinian youth "A field Study on University Students in Gaza Strip"

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Abstract Role of Interactive Media in Forming Political Culture of

Palestinian youth "A field study on University Students in Gaza Strip"

The world became a global village because of the information

revolution, and specifically with the advent of new media and its interactive role on the global level and in the revolution events in the Arab area and specially Palestine.

This study aims at identifying the role of interactive media in forming the political culture of Palestinian youth in Gaza Strip.

The study was applied on a sample of students in the Palestinian Universities (Al-Azhar University, Islamic University, Al-Aqsa University and Palestine University) whom they are actually registered in the second semester of 2011-2012, and the total number of students are 59455 students.

The researcher used the survey method on a sample of 492 *-students from the Palestinian universities in Gaza Strip, whom they are the most groups they use internet and interactive media in the Palestinian society, to achieve the study goals and answer its questions.

Conclusions: 1. The study revealed that Facebook was the most interactive media used

by the students, Email, Youtube and in variable rates Twitter and Blogs. 2. The study showed that students trust interactive media to obtain

information and its role in forming their political culture at (%70.0). 3. The study indicated that interactive media has positive role in forming

political culture for students in Gaza Strip at (%72.4) 4. The results indicated that there are statistical significant differences in

the advantages of interactive media according to university factor, between Al-Aqsa and Palestine University for the sake of Al-Aqsa University, between the Islamic and Al-Azhar University for the sake of Al-Azhar University, and between Al-Azhar and Palestine University for the sake of Al-Azhar.

5. The results proved that there are statistical significant differences (a=0.05) in motivations of interactive media attributed to specialization.

6. The results showed that there are differences between the level of monthly household income which is about 4000 Sheqel or more and the other incomes for the sake of 4000 Sheqel or more.

Recommendations:

1. The necessary of individual and institutional in the Palestinian community focus on interactive media, as it has power and influence on mass, increase the cooperation between them and enhance democratic culture by using the Facebook.

2. The necessary of Palestinian media institutions use interactive media in spreading tolerance, freedom of divergence and not to exclude others, which is considered as an important source of information in forming the political culture of the Palestinian youth.

3. The Palestinian media institutions, especially those who work in interactive media field such as Blogs and Face book, must consider and maintain values and traditions and not offend them.

4. Interactive media sites should discuss the issues related to University student and provide him with information that is necessary for his political culture.

5. Reinforce the advantages of interactive media and remove its obstacles and negatives, especially bad customs and traditions which are incompatible with our political culture.

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1- http://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=252833 2- http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10261&article=442268 3- http://WWW.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=111762&pg=10 4- http://www.alarabiya.net/views/2012/03/04/198416.html 5- http://www.facebook-learn.com/vb/showthread.php?t=1991 6- http://www.zamanalwsl.net/readNews.php?id=22656 7- http://www.manaraat.com/content 8- http://www.wafa.ps/arabic/index.php?action=detail&id=123329 9- http://palnation.org/vb/showthread.php?t=193 10-http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=19&article=404159&issuen

o=10291 11- http://www.miftah.org/arabic/PrinterF.cfm?DocId=5226 12- http://www.sudanja.net/articles.php?action=show&id=84 13-http://shabab20.net/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=93 14- http://knol.google.com/k 15- http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki 16- http://www.siironline.org/alabwab/alhoda-culture/012.html 17- http://www.alarab.qa/details.php?issueId=1447&artid=161413 18-.http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/CIT2011_A.pdf 19- http://www.libyanyouths.com/vb/t14622.html 20- http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki 21- http://www.ibda3world.com youtube 22- http://paltoday.ps/arabic/News-103769.html 23-http://www.alquds.com/news/article/view/id/351709 24-http://www.ahram.org.eg/acpss/ahram/2001/1/1/YOUN40.HTM 25-http://www.alriyadh.com/2012/02/01/article706113.html 26-http://www.alriyadh.com/2012/02/01/article706113.html 27-/http://www.ontv-live.com/2012/02/26

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159

Al - Azhar University . Gaza

Graduate Studies and Scientific Research

Faculty of Arts and Humanities

Department of History and Political Science

Master of Middle East Studies Program

Role of Interactive Media in Forming Political Culture of Palestinian youth

"A field Study on University Students in Gaza Strip" By

Rami Hussein Hossny Al Shrafi

Under the Supervision of

Dr. Mousa A. Taleb

Assistant Professor of Media Al - Azhar University . Gaza

Dr. Zuhair A. Abed Associate Professor of Public

Relations and Advertising Assistante Dean of Media Faculty

A thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for The Degree of Master of Middle East Studies

2012 1433