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    :

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    97

    4004

    15 1971 .

    .

    , .

    4 ,

    8 ,

    46 . , 1

    4 .

    4-

    4- .

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    972

    8008

    8008 1972

    8- . 4040: 8-

    16

    - , , .

    - 8 .

    -.

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    973

    8080

    (78 + 200 ).

    8-, 16-

    64 ,

    .

    8080

    , ,

    .

    . "

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    976

    8086

    - 29

    x86. 8080 ,

    10 .

    , 16 .

    -

    20 . 86- 1

    (220 )

    16-

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    977

    8088

    8086, Intel

    - 8088.

    8086: 16- ,20 ,

    - ,

    , -

    8 . 16-

    . -

    .

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    982

    286

    1982 Intel

    : 16-

    ,

    .

    . 286- :134 000

    , 1.5 , 68

    , 16- ,

    24- ( 16 ), 19 ""

    6 ""

    ( )

    1008 .

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    982 386

    32-

    , 386- 4

    (232 )

    64 . 275 000

    , 286-,

    1.5 ( - 1 ),

    68 132. 16-

    MUL R16 ,

    , 9-22 .

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    1989 - 486

    .

    486-

    8 ,

    . 4- -

    .

    128 4 16 .

    , - ,

    , -

    16- ,

    .

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    1993

    Pentium

    1993 Pentium

    x86,

    RISC. 0.8

    3.1 .

    60 66 .

    Pentium, 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150 200 .

    Pentium

    .

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    1995

    Pentium Pro

    Intel ,

    , x86. 1 1995 , ,

    .

    Pentium, , Intel , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ( 4- ).

    , Pentium Pro,

    ,

    P6.

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    1997

    Pentium II

    Intel ,

    x86 7 1997 . Pentium II

    Pentium Pro

    MMX

    16- . , Pentium II,

    SDRAM,

    AGP.

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    1998

    Celeron

    Celeron x86-

    Intel. Celeron

    .

    Celeron low-

    end , Intel.

    ,

    ,

    .

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    1999

    Pentium III

    Pentium II, Intel

    Pentium III: Pentium III Xeon, Pentium III

    Celeron, Mobile Pentium III Pentium III

    .

    Pentium III Pentium II MMX

    ,

    ,

    , Pentium II,

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    1999

    Celeron

    Coppermine-128

    Pentium III Celeron.

    , Pentium III Celeron

    Pentium II Celeron,

    Celeron II. Coppermine-128

    Coppermine, , , L2

    128, ;

    FSB 66 .

    . 3 2001 Intel

    Celeron 800,

    Celeron, FSB

    100.

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