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1.

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2.

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(2) 1. , .

3.

: ) , , ()

PM10, )

, )

,

) P (Environmental Protection Agency) ,

) , , , , ,

) (volatile organic compounds VOC) , , ,

) ,

) , ) /

, ) (NOX)

, (g/m3), )

, ) PM10 (particulate matter)

BAS EN12341, PM10 , 50% 10 m,

) PM2.5 (particulate matter) BAS EN14907, PM2.5 , 50 % 2,5 m,

) (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - PAH) ,

) ,

) , , ,

) , ,

) (total suspended particles TSP) (, , .) 100 m,

) () 10 m (, , , .)

) .

4.

, , ( PM10,PM2.5), , , , , , , , , () , / .

5.

(1) ,

, (PM10,PM2.5), , I 1. , .

(2) , , (), II 1. , .

(3) . 1. 2. 28. . 3, 4, 5. .

6.

III 1, .

7.

(1) , , (PM10,PM2.5), , IV. 1.

(2) 1. , IV. 1, .

(3) , .

(4) : ) , ) ) . (5)

. (6)

, (P).

(7) IV 1. , :

) 01. 2021., , , (PM10,PM2.5), 1, ,

) 01. 2024. , , (PM2.5) 2.

8.

(1) (PM2.5), , , , (), V. 1.

(2) V 1. :

a) 1. 2021., (PM2.5) ) 1. 2021. , , , 2021. , . (3) (PM2.5),

(PM2.5), , VI 1. .

(4) 3. : ) 2022. (PM2.5), ) 2017.,

(PM2.5), )

, ,

) .

9.

(1) , , VII 1. 2. .

(2) VIII 2. , 1. , .

10.

9. 1. , .

11.

(1) ,

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.

12.

" ".

: :

I , , (PM10, PM2.5), , 1. ( ) 1.

60 % 24- (75 g/m3, )

60 % (12 g/m3)

40 % 24- (50 g/m3, )

40 % (8 g/m3)

2.

(N2)

(N 2)

(NOx)

70 % (105 g/m3, 18 )

80 % (32 g/m3)

80 % (24 g/m3)

50 % (75 g/m3, 18 )

65 % (26 g/m3)

65 % (19,5 g/m3)

3. (PM10/PM2,5)

j 24- PM10

PM10

PM2.5 (1)

70 % (35 g/m3, 35 )

70 % (28 g/m3)

70 % (17 g/m3)

50 % (25 g/m3, 35 )

50 % (20 g/m3)

50 % (12 g/m3)

___________ (1) PM2.5 PM2.5 .

4.

70 % (0,35 g/m3)

50 % (0,25 g/m3)

5.

70 % (3.5 g/m3)

40 % (2.0 g/m3)

6.

70 % (7 mg/m3)

50 % (5 mg/m3)

II , , () 1. ( )

()

60% (3.6 ng/m3)

60% (3 ng/m3)

70% (14 ng/m3)

60% (0.6 ng/m3)

40% (2.4 ng/m3)

40% (2 ng/m3)

50% (10 ng/m3)

40% (0.4 ng/m3)

III 1.

( 1. 31. )

20 g/m3

30 g/m3

IV , 1. , , , , (PM10, PM2.5), ,

350 g/m3, 24

150 g/m3 (43 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

500 g/m3

125 g/m3, 3

125 g/m3

50 g/m3

50 g/m3

150 g/m3, 18

75 g/m3 (50 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

225 g/m3

85 g/m3

40 g/m3 ( 47 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

125 g/m3

40 g/m3

20 g/m3 ( 50 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

60 g/m3

PM10

50 g/m3, 35

25 g/m3( 50 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

75 g/m3

40 g/m3

8 g/m3 (20 % ) 1. 2013. ,

48 g/m3

1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

PM2.5 1

25 g/m3

5 g/m3 ( 20 % ) 31.12.2014., 1. 2016. , 12 1. 2021. 0 %

30 g/m3

PM2.5 2 (2)

20 g/m3 - 20 g/m3

1 g/m3 - 1 g/m3

0,5 g/m3 (3)

0,5 g/m3 (100 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

1 g/m3

5 g/m3

3 g/m3 (60 % ) 1. 2013. ,

8 g/m3

1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

(1)

10 mg/m3

6 mg/m3 (60 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

16 mg/m3

5 mg/m3

5 mg/m3 (100 % ) 1. 2013. , 1. 2015. 12 1. 2021. 0 %

10 mg/m3

3 mg/m3 - 3 mg/m3

____________ (1) , . , . 17,00 h 1,00 h ; 16,00 h 24,00 h .

V 1. PM2.5, , , , () 1. PM2.5

25 g/m3

2.

(1)

120 g/m3 25 (2)

40 ( ) 18 000 g/m3 h (2)

____________ (1)I , . , . 17,00 h 1,00 h ; 16,00 h 24,00 h . (2) , : - : , - : . 3. , , ()

(1)

6 ng/m3

5 ng/m3

20 ng/m3

() 1 ng/m3

___________ (1) PM10.

VI 1. PM2.5 1. PM2.5

I* 2018.

g/m3

< 8,5 = 8,5 0 %

> 8,5 - < 13 10 %

= 13 - < 18 15 %

= 18 - < 22 20 %

22 18 g/m3

* g/m3 (average exposure indicator - AEI)

, . I , . I 2018. 2015, 2016. 2017. . 2015. , 2016. 2017. 2016, 2017. 2018. . I 2022. , 2020, 2021. 2022. I . I 8,5 g/m

3 , .

I 8,5 g/m3

2018. 2022. .

2. PM2.5

20 g/m3

3.

120 g/m3

40 ( ) 6 000 g/m3 h

VII 1. 100 km2, , .

500 g/m3

400 g/m3

2.

1 180 g/m3

1 (1) 240 g/m3 (1) , .

VIII 1. 1.

(NH3)

270 g/m3

8 g/m3

(H2S)

150 g/m3

(HCl)

50 g/m3

15 g/m3

100 g/m3

(Cl2)

100 g/m3

30 g/m3

(HF)

20 g/m3

3 g/m3

2.

(CS2)

100 g/m3

0,26 mg/m3

0,26 mg/m3

0,1 mg/m3

1,2

0,7 mg/m3

0,1 mg/m3

5 mg/m3

0,25 mg/m3

3.

0,5 ng/m3

6 ng/m3

0,3 ng/m3

20 ng/m3

200 vl/m3

4.

250 g/m3

90 g/m3

5.

450 mg/m2/dan

200 mg/m2/dan

6.

125 g/m3

50 g/m3

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