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2013

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25 2013 28 1940

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EXOF_PANIGIRIKI_TIBERIOS.indd 1 28/02/2014 11:11 ..

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25 2013 28 1940

. , , , , , , , , 19401. , - . - . , - ; . '40,

* , 7, 61.1. . , , 1993, . 93 ..

PANIGIRIKI SYNEDRIA_TIBERIOS.indd 159 12/03/2014 12:16 ..

160

, - , , - , - . 28 1940 , - , , ;

, . , , , . , . -. . , (. 1), 2. , . ,

2. 1946, , , , - . . 1940-1944, , 1946 (. ).


25 2013 161

. - . - , . , , , , - , , , , - 3. - - .

28 1940, Duce - , 30 . - . 4. - , , , , , , , , . ' , , , . 1946, ,

3. . . , 1828-2012, , , 2013, . 403.

4. , .., . 302 .., 310 ..


162

.., 5. , , , , . , - , 6. ( 1946) -, 7. - , , , , - . , , 1948 8.

5. , 1946 ( ). . , , .., . 199-270. . . . , , , 1947, . 48 .. ( . 19). . . 9.

6. . R. HAMPE, Gnomon, 22, 1950, . 1 .., . . , .. (. 3), . 404 .., W. Kraiker .

7. Works of Art in Greece, the Greek Islands and the Dodecanese. Losses and Survivals in the War, London 1946 ( His Majestys Stationery Office).

8. TH. W. FRENCH, Losses and Survivals in the Dodecanese, Annual of the British School at Athens, 43, 1948, . 193-200. - . HAMPE, .. (. 6).


25 2013 163

, - , , , 9.

, , , , , . - . , - , . , , . , , , . - - . , , , . , 1874, - . , 1 1888 , ,

9. . 1941-1944. , 1945, . 43 .., , . 138 .. (. . ) . , , , 2, 1953, . 592 .. . , 50 , 1912. (, 1-3 1985), 1986, . 12 .., 55 .. . , , , 1, 1947, . 215 .., 625 .. . . 34.


164

, 10. 27 1941, , 12 1944 , . -, , , -, 11. , , . , - . -, . , - , : (. 2),

10. . . . , , 1995, . 61 .. , . U. JANTZEN, Einhundert Jahre Athener Institut 1874-1974, Mainz am Rhein 1986 (Das Deutsche Archologische Institut. Geschichte und Dokumente, . 10). . L. WICKERT, Beitrge zur Geschichte des Deutschen rchologischen Instituts 1879 bis 1929, Mainz am Rhein 1979, . 83 .. (Das Deutsche Archologische Institut. Geschichte und Dokumente, . 2) . ittel .. (.), Beitrge zur Geschichte des Deutschen rchologischen nstituts 1929 bis 1979, Teil 1, Mainz am Rhein 1979, . 41 .. [H. KYRIELEIS] (Das Deutsche rchologische Institut. Geschichte und Dokumente, . 3). . . .. (.), . 160 , 2005, . 74 .., 168 .. (W.-D. NIEMEIER).

11. . 16 1945 . . . . , 1940-1944, 1994, . 172 .. . , .. (. 10), . 75 .. , .. (. 9), . 593 . 1.


25 2013 165

12. , , - , , - 13. , - , - , . , , , 14. , , ,

12. . , .. (. 11), . 81 .., , .. (. 3), . 304 .. . . -, , , 40, 465, 1946, . 1158 .. . , , , 76-77, 1961, . 340 .., 483 .. , .. (. 9), . 215 .. . .. , .. (. 9), . 12, 49 .. . . , , 2011, . 219 ..

13. - . . .. 29 31.8.1939 ( 14 ), . - 20.5.1940 , . 51509/2068/17.5.40 , 1939 .

14. . .. . , . 1941-1944, 1988, . 61 ..


166

, . Otto Walter Walter , 15. , - 16, . - , , . Walther Wrede - (Landesgruppenleiter)17.

.. . , , - , , .

15. JANTZEN, .. (. 10), . 51. Otto Walter, . . , & , 1984, . 31-32, , 1965, Otto Walter. (1882-1965), : . . (.), , , 2011, . 382 ..

16. . , , : . (.), , 1996, . 38.

17. K. JUNKER, Das archologische Institut des Deutschen Reiches zwischen Forschung und Politik. Die Jahre 1929 bis 1945, Mainz am Rhein 1997, . 38 .. JANTZEN, .. (. 10), . 50 YRIELEIS, .. (. 10), 45, . 47 .. , .. (. 10), . 58 .. Walther Wrede . M. MAZOWER, . , 1994, . 32 .. (. . ).


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18 - : 5 1941 , , , - , ... , , ... - ' . , , 19. , 41. , , - Heinz Johannes (. 3) , 193820. . 6 . .... 21.

18. . , .. (. 11), . 124 .. ..., .. (. 5), . 113 .. . , .. (. 9), . 593 . 1 , .. (. 9), . 13 .., 54 .. , .. (. 9), . 218.

19. ..., .. (. 5), . 137 ..20. . , -

, 1977, . 272 ..21. , .. (. 11), . 137 .. -

( . 677) . R. LULLIES, Attisch-schwarzfigurige Keramik aus dem Kerameikos, JdI, 61-62, 1946-1947, . 56 (. 1), . 1,1 J.-P. BROOKLYN, Attic Black-figure Funerary Plaques, Ann Arbor 1985, . 215 .. (. 33).


168

, - , - - , , , , , , 22. .. , ... , - , , ' , ..., - 23. ( ) , ' - , 24.

- , , , , ' , , . , , , - , . , , 1941: . .

22. ..., .. (. 5), . 41 .., 113 , .. (. 9), . 632 . 2 , .. (. 9), . 55 .. , .. (. 9), . 630 ..

23. ..., .. (. 5), . 145-146. 24. ..., .. (. 5), .


25 2013 169

, 25.

- ... , . , . , - 26, . , , , , -. , - Kriegsverwaltungsrat-Referat Kunstschutz ( ). , , Hans von Schnebeck, , 1942 Wilhelm Kraiker27. , , - . Rosenberg, , , - , , ,

25. , .. (. 3), . 316 .. , , .

26. ..., .. (. 5), . 146, 147. . , .. (. 9), . 217.

27. (Kriegsverwaltungsrat-Referat Kunstschutz) . , .. (. 11), . 117 ..


170

, 28. - Heinrich Himmler, Gestapo SS, . 1935 Forschungs-und Lehrgemeinschaft das Ahnenerbe ( ), 29. , , , -, , Erich Boeringer30. , Von Schnebeck, -, , 31. , - 32. , , . .

28. Rosenberg . , .. (. 3), . 326, 344 , .. (. 10), . 60, 61 , .. (. 11), . 132-133 YRIELEIS, .. (. 10), . 49.

29. (Forschungs-und Lehrgemeinschaft das Ahnenerbe) . , .. (. 3), . 324 .. , .. (. 10), . 61 , .. (. 11), . 131.

30. . .. , .. (. 3), . 328, 345 .., 369, 371 , & , .. (. 15), . 36.

31. - H.U. von Schnebeck W. Kraiker, (Kriegsverwaltungsrat-Referat Kunstschutz). . , .. (. 3), . 329 .., 404 .. . JANTZEN, .. (. 10), . 54 .. , .. (. 10), . 61.

32. . . 176-177.


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, , 33.

- - , , , - 34. , - . , 23-24 1941 - , , , 35. - . , , . 1943 , , , , . . - , , . - , , Duomo, , (Annunciata),

33. . .. ..., .. (. 5), . 137 , .. (. 10), . 75 .. , .. (. 11), . 122 HAMPE, .. (. 6), . 15. . Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . i, 55 . 37.

34. . . 5 9. . , .. (. 11), . 163 .. . , .. (. 9), . 646 .. (), . LEHMANN, The State of Antiquities in Samothrace, Archaeology 1948, . 44 ..

35. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 24, , .. (. 5), . 216 ..


172

, (. 4). (1571), , , - , , 18 . , , , , - . , - ( ), 36. - . ( ), , , . ... , 37. , - , - (. 1), 38.

36. ..., .. (. 5), . 79. . . , . , , 1997, . 39 .. . , -, 1979, . 178. . . , : 1940-44, 1966 ( , ).

37. ..., .. (. 5), . 17 .. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 28 . . -, . , 2012, . 24. - , . . , .. (. 9), . 13, 57 , .. (. 9), . 626 . 2. , . U. Jantzen, , . . , .. (. 9), . 627.

38. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 55 .. . FRENCH, .. (. 8), . 193 ..


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- , , - , , . . , - , , , . 1943 39. 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, , , , , -45. , -, , 46.

, , -, . , 1944,

39. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 39-40 (.), 41. . ..., .. (. 5), . 51.

40. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 34 .. . ..., .. (. 5), . 51.

41. ..., .. (. 5), . 51.42. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 38.43. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 46, 48 (.), 49. .

..., .. (. 5), . 55.44. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 45 .. .

..., .. (. 5), . 56.45. ..., .. (. 5), . 54. 46. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 51 (.), 53.


174

, , , 1905 , -, , . 47. 48. , , , - - , , , 49. -, 50. 44, , . , , 1944 - . , , Hitler Linz, - (Fhrermuseum). , , - Hitler Berchtesgaden Goebbels Grundlsee.

47. ..., .. (. 5), . 52. 48. ..., .. (. 5), . 49 Works of Art in Greece...,

.. (. 7), . 9. . , .. (. 11), . 165 ..49. ..., .. (. 5), . 58 .. Works of Art in

Greece..., .. (. 7), . 26 , .. (. 9), . 628, 630.50. ..., .. (. 5), . 53.


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, , , Bad Aussee , Salzburg, 194651.

- . , Ringel 1942 , - . , , , , , - . ( - .) , , - , Graz 52. , Salzburg 1988 ,

51. , . . AKRIVOPOULOU, Following the photographic traces of an ancient statue: from its plundering by the Nazis to its photographic presence at an exhibition against the looting of antiquities. Second International Conference of Photography and Theory. Photography and Museums: Displayed and Displaying. Thalassa Municipal Museum, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, November 30-December 2, 2012, , : . 1944 2013, - . . , .. (. 9), . 593 .. , .. (. 9), . 57 .. . . . - . (.), - , 2003, . 213 .. . 305, 492 .. . 963-970 (. -).

52. ..., .. (. 5), . 19 .. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 25 , .. (. 9), . 625.


176

53. Ringel ... . , , 1941 54. , , , -, Rosenberg, 55. - . Pfahlbaummuseum Bodensee ( ) . 2006 Freie Universitt . , - 1990, .

53. . . . , , , 1994, . 212 .. . J. BOARDMAN, Archaic finds at Knossos, BSA, 57, 1962, . 32 .., . 2,4, . 4b, 5a.

54. . 8 - - [. ..., .. (. 5), . 20 . 8] . . , ( ) , , 5, 1951, . 154, 155 . 5, . , , , 13, 1959, . 346, . , . . , .. (. 9), . 632, , .., . 212 (- ).

55. .. , . V. LOSEMANN, Nationalsozialismus und Antike, Historische Perspektiven, 7, 1977, . 153 ..


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1941 , , Rosenberg ans Reinerth. , - . , 56. , , , , , , , , , 57, 58. - , , ' , 59, 60

56. , . . EVA ALRAM-STERN, - , , 2, 2006, . 75 .. . , .. (. 3), . 344. . , 30.5.2013 (. -) . 61.

57. ..., .. (. 5), . 10, 11 .., 16 .., 18 .. , .. (. 9), . 623 , .. (. 9), . 13, 57 , .. (. 9), . 625 ..

58. ..., .. (. 5), . 15, 16 Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 38. . . 61.

59. . . 61.60. . . . , ( ),

, 17, 1991, . 141.


178

195761.

, , - , . , - , 1943, 62.

, , . , , 63.

61. . ..., .. (. 5), . 14 . , 1949-1989, 2010, . 230 .. . , . , 2013, . 244 .. . . (.), . , 2005, . 201, . 274 (. ). 17 ., - - , . , 12.1.2002, . 38 (. ). . , . , .. (. 53), . 213 .. , ... . . , 1999, . 68 (. . ). . - (. . 176-177).

62. ..., .. (. 5), . 103. . , .. (. 3), . 325-326. 9.2.1944 . . , .. (. 9), . 218.

63. . , 1.6.2008, . 100/ 64 (. ).


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, , . , ' , 1945 -, ( ) . -, , , , - 64. 1958 65, , -, . , 2005, 60 : . 66. , 18 19 . , , 1815, , -67.

64. . C. WEICKERT, Bericht ber die Bergungsmassnahmen der Antikenab-teilungen und weiterhin ber diejenigen der Gesamtheit der Staatlichen Museen, : Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Antikensammlung. Dokumentation der Verluste, V.1, 2005, . 30.

65. . M. KUNZE, Die Antikensammlung im Pergamonmuseum und in Charlottenburg, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Mainz am Rhein 1992, . 15 W.-D. HEILMEYER H. HERES U. KSTNER, Der Pergamonaltar, Mainz am Rhein 2004, . 19 . 11 (U. KSTNER).

66. Liodmila Akimowa (.), . , 2005 ( ).

67. . . -, , 2001, . 29 .., 49 .. . M. PAPE, Griechische Kunstwerke aus Kriegsbeute und ihre ffentliche Aufstellung in Rom, 1975, . 3 102 . 6 ().


180

. , , , , , , -, , - 68.

(8, 46), 2 . .., , - , , , , - , . : . ( ): - , , , (. . )69. - , , - . 480 .. , , , , . - , 2 . ..

68. . PAPE, .. (. 67) M. M. MILES, Art as Plunder. The Ancient Origins of Debate about Cultural Property, Cambridge 2008. . , .. (. 60), . 139 ..

69. MILES, .., . 241 .., 367 .. (Appendix 7).


25 2013 181

(37, 41) ( ' ) 70. , , . - , 71.

, , . - . , , . , . 356 .. , , , - (, 16, 23 ..). - 479 .. (, 10, 13, 9). , , , , , , - 72. . . ,

70. . , . , 1974, . 212 .. . 1. . MILES, .. (. 68), . 24 .. . 13, 28.

71. ILES, .. (. 68), . 36 .., 44 .., 111 .. W. KENDRICK PRITCHETT, The Greek State at War, Part V, Berkeley-Los Angeles-Oxford 1991, . 196 PAPE, .. (. 67), . 88. . , 15, 14, 3-4.

72. MILES, .. (. 68), . 37 .. , . J.-F. BOMMELAER D. LAROCHE, Guide de Delphes. Le Site, Paris 1991, . 165 .. .


182

, . 5 . .. , (, 10, 28, 5-6). (16, 61) : . , - . , , , , , , , . , , - , -.... , , . (, 1, 105). (, 854 c-e). , , -, , , ... ... , , , ' . ....

, , , - . (5, 10), 335 .., ... ,


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... ' , , , - . (, , 1, 9, 10)73.

74. 406 .. - . (13, 90, 3-4), ( ) , , , , -, , , . - , , . ..., . , , - , 168 .., - , 75. , - , - , (, , 32-34).

73. ILES, .. (. 68), . 85. . , 5, 9. . , 10, 28, 6.

74. ILES, .. (. 68), . 32 .., 34 ..75. PAPE, .. (. 67), . 14 ILES, .. (. 68), . 71 ..


184

150 , 212 ., , , 76. (, , 21), , 209 .., - 77, - : (, , 21).

- , , . - Edward Gibbon - 78. , - , (5, 11), - 2 . .. - : ... , , , , , , , , - , , ;

76. PAPE, .. (. 67), . 6 .. MILES, .. (. 68), . 61 .. 77. PAPE, .. (. 67), . 8 MILES, .. (. 68), . 68 .. 78. . MACMILLAN, , 2012, . 165

(. . -).


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-. 4 . .. - , , . - , - . , (. 5-6) , 79. , 80, , , .

79. , - : . . . L. BAERENTZEN D. CLOSE, , 1944-5, : . (.), 1943-1950. , 32000, . 121 (. . ). , . . , , , . . . . , , 1986, . 22 .. . . , , 1944, , 56, 2000, . 31 . 4.

80. .. [. , .. (. 9), . 630]. . , .. (. 3), . 396 .. Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 2 .., 33, 34 , .. (. 9), . 623, 631, 636 .. , .. (. 9), . 58 ..


186

. , .

29 1944 - , , , , - . - . 4.1.1945 4 1944 . (. 7), () () - , -81: ... ( Beul) (. 8) - ... . ... , , , () Beul - . , ... ,

81. , .. (. 3), . 387 .. , .. (. 79), . 30 .. - , . Works of Art in Greece..., .. (. 7), . 1 .., Life Dmitri Kessel. . D. KESSEL, 1944, 1997 [ 1944: Dmitri Kessel ( , 5.12.2010)]. Dmitri Kessel ( ). , . , 31.10.2010, . 89/ 61 (.).


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... ... ... , ... [] ... ... - , ... , - , , - ... (. 9) , - ... ... , -... ... - !... , - 7 ... ... ... . (. 10)... , - [ ] (. 11), , . . , , ... () (. 12)... , - ... 28 /


188

Beul. . (. 13)... ... [ ] - . - , (. 14-15) ... (. 16), ... ... ... . - , - . , ... , ... ....

,

, , 40 , - . 40, , , - . , - , 70 , . , , . - . Margaret MacMillan , , 82.

82. ACMILLAN, .. (. 77), . 165, 172, 201.


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. , , , . , Michael Howard83, , -. - , - . , . . De Santayana, , 84. , , 40, , *.

83. MACMILLAN, .. (. 77), . 52.84. MACMILLAN, .. (. 77), . 172. * , -

. , . , . , , (- ) . , . . , - . . . . . , . , . , . , . . , . , . , . . . . 5-16 , . . 1 Works of Art in Greece, the Greek Islands and the Dodecanese. Losses and Survivals in the War, London 1946, . 57 ( His Majestys Stationery Office), . . 2 , 76-77, 1961, . 343, . . 3 . . 4 http://www.corfuhistory.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Annunziata.jpg


190

. 1: , ( 1944).

. 2: , ( , 1940-1941).


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. 3: Heinz Johannes .

. 4: , Annunciata ( ).


192

. 5: .


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. 6: .


194

. 7: .


25 2013 195

. 8: .


196

. 9: .


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. 10: .

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198

. 12: .


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. 13: .


200

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. 15: , , .


202

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