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Πτυχιακή Εργασvία Επιβλέπων καθηγητής: Στασvινός Σταυριανέας Ο φόβος του θανάτου σvτην Ηθική Φιλοσvοφία του Επίκουρου Θεόδωρος Μ. Μωϋσvόγλου Α.Μ.: 907 Πανεπισvτήmιο Πατρών Σχολή Ανθρωπισvτικών και Κοινωνικών Επισvτηmών Τmήmα Φιλοσvοφίας

Διπλωματική Εργασία - Ο φόβος του θανάτου στην Ηθική Φιλοσοφία του Επίκουρου.pdf

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Διπλωματική Εργασία - Ο φόβος του θανάτου στην Ηθική Φιλοσοφία του Επίκουρου.

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    2.3.1 v pi pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.3.2 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    3 193.1 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.2 v ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.3 pipi v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

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    4 v pi 334.1 v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.2 pi Thomas Nagel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 pi David Furley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364.4 pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

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    pi v vv pi v pi- v v. v, pi pi pi v . , pi pivpi v pi v . pi piv pi pi pi piv pi v . v v . vv, piv pivv v pi , pi v. v , pi -v piv, v vv pi . , pi pi v pi pi vpi, v v pi v, v .

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    piv v pivpi pi v v pi v pi pi. v pi v v pi pi pi v v, pi pi v pi pi piv pipi pi Herculaneum. v, pi vv v v pi v- pi pi pi pivv .

    , v v v pipi v , pi v v piv v piv pi v, piv piv v .

    6

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    v v v pi. pi v pi v, v pipi pivpi pi pi pi pi v v pi. v, v pi pi piv pi v pi, pivpiv v v v , v v v . , vv v pi pi, piv v . v v vv v , pi v v v . , pi pi pi , vv pi pi pi v, pi pi pi piv.

    2.2 v

    piv v v piv pi ,pipi pi v v pi v, v pi - pi vv piv pi pi pi. v v pi v vpi v, pi pi, v pi , pi pi v v piv .

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    1. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 121

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    v v, pi v vv (-) v (v) pi v v vv. pi, pi v pi v v v , vv v, pi v v v -v piv v. , v piv v vv v pipiv v. pi pi vv pi3 piv v v . pi -. A.A. Long, pipi v v, pi, pi piv v v v . v, v pi v , pi v pi. , v v v v pi , pi, pi pi , pi v pi. piv v pipiv v pi , v pi. pipiv, piv pi v v v v pi v , v pi .4

    pi pipi pi pipi v vpi v v pi . pi vv pi , pi, pi pi . vv, v pi pipiv pi , pi pipipi, v pi v. v pi v .

    v pi v piv - v pipipi pi , pi pi pi v v . , pi piv pi v v v ( ), pi -

    2.pi., v. 2813 A.A. Long4A.A. Long, v v, ...., 2003, v. 49. , pi A.A. Long, pi pi, v .

    8

  • 2 v pi v

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    2.3

    pi , v v pi , pi pi pipi pi, pi , pi pipipi pi. v piv vv v pipi pi pi . "pipi" pi v v pi , pivv pi v v pi v vpi. vv A.A. Long pi. , Long "vv piv pi pi pi v piv pi piv pi pi piv pi".5 pipi, pi pipi, pi v v pi , pi . v, pi pi v v pi . , pi pi pi pi vpi piv v , pi pi pi pi pi pivv . , pipi v piv v , pi pi v , piv pi, v, pi pi pi pi. pi, pi v v,pi pi vv , pi pi , pi pi vv pi. piv pi pi pi pipi:

    III. , pi, , v v v pi, pi pi. pi: pi , pi v pi pi pi. (piv pi 129, v. 12-14).6

    IV. pi pipiv pi piv pi ,

    5A.A. Long, v v, ...., 2003, v. 1116. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 259

    9

  • 2 v pi v

    pi pivv pi . , pi pi pi pi , pi . (piv pi 129,v. 7-10).7

    vpi , pi, v (v) pi pi vv () pi.8 , v piv pi pi v vpi :

    V. v pipi piv piv v v v ,pi v pi vpi . (piv pi 128, v. 1-4).9

    v v pipiv v . pi pi, v vv pi, piv v pi, pi pi pi. pi pi, vv piv pi, pi pi pi pi . pi v v v v v pipi.

    pi pi, pi pipi pi pi pi v v. pi pi v v pi v pi v pi. v, vpi v pi v pi, v . pi v v pi pi. pi pi v piv pi :

    VI. pi v pi pi v . pi v pi, piv. , pi pi , v .(piv pi 127, v. 9-13).10

    , pi pi v pi v pi pi v. pi pi . pi pi, pi v v pi, pi pi v pi.v v pi pi , pi pi, vpi piv . , pi pivv

    7.pi., v. 2598Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 1479. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 25710.pi., v. 257

    10

  • 2 v pi v

    v v. pi pi v pipi, pi v pi pi , , v pi pi v, pi pi v v pi pi piv v. pipi piv , pi Sharples, pi v v , pi v pi v pi v pi v v piv pi , pi v.11 v pipi, v pi v pi.

    2.3.1 v pi pi

    v pi

    v pi pi pi v pi, pi pi v pi v piv v. pi pi pi, pi v. v . pi pi, piv pi piv pi v. v, v v v pi, , pi pi piv pi. , pi pi pi. piv pi piv v, pi pi, vv. piv pi pi pi pi piv pi pi piv v v pi, piv v pi :

    VII. ... pi , pivv pi v pi . (piv pi 131, v.1-3).12

    pi pipi pi piv v pi pi- pi . pipi, pi v v, v vv pi pi pi-, piv v piv , pi,pi pi, . , pi, -pipi v pi, vv pi v .

    v pi

    pi pi v piv pi. pi pi v

    11Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 15012. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 261

    11

  • 2 v pi v

    v v vv pi. pi pi v , pi , piv pi. pi pi v ,pi v pi pi v : pi, v pi v vv.pipi pi v vv. v v pi piv (vv )pi v . pi v pi. pi pi

    VIII. ... pi , piv v piv . (piv pi 130, v. 11-12).13

    pi pi v . pi pi piv. , pi Sharples, v pi v , pi.14 pi pipi pi v :

    IX. pi. pi piv v v piv, pi pi pi pi pi pi . ( 3).15

    X. pi pi pi v , v v pi pi. ( 18).16

    pi pi piv v pi- pi pi v pipiv. pi pi v, v pi . pi pipiv pi v, v pipiv, pivpi piv v pi pipi . pi pi, pi v 129 vpiv pi (. IV, v. 9), pipi piv pi pivv pi.

    v pi

    v v pi. pi pi piv , pi pi. pi pi, pi v . v piv v pi pi v pi (pi.. pi), piv v pi pi pi. pi pi pi

    13,pi., v. 26114Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 14715.pi., v. 26916.pi., v. 277

    12

  • 2 v pi v

    pi v pi "". piv v pi , pi v pi. v pi piv piv pi , pi pi, pi pi.

    piv pi pi pi pi vv "v". pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi v v pipi vpipi vpi pi pi pi . pipi pi pi v vpi, v v pi. piv, pi, v , v piv , pi vpi piv(. IX, v. 12)

    pipi, pi pi pipi, vpi pi- piv v pi (. V, v. 10). pi vpi, v pi v v pi. v pi v pi. pi, pi pipi pi piv v v v pi, v pi pi v v pi pi pi pi pi pipiv pi. pi, pi pipi , v v ,v pipiv , v, pipi pi. pipi v, pi v v pi v pi v v.

    2.3.2 v

    pi v, pi pi . pi-, piv v v v. pi pi pi pi, v pi-vpi pi . pi pi, v pi pi v v. pi Tim O'Keefe,pi , , pipi vv v v vv v v vv .17 , pi pi v ,v pi v O'Keefe, vpi , v v , v -v pi v v v . pi pi, pi v

    17Tim O'Keefe, Epicureanism, Acumen, Durham U.K. 2010, v. 117

    13

  • 2 v pi v

    , pi pi,pi pi pi v .18 piv, piv piv pi v v , pi vv pi pi vv -v pi pipi v v . pi pi pi pi pi v . , piv pi pi pi v v v , pi piv v , v pi vv.

    pi, pi piv, pi v pi piv pi, pi pi pivvv. v v vv vv pi pi v v vv. pi pipi -vv v v piv v v pi pi v v vv vpi pi pi v pi. pipi. pivpiv pi pi ,pi pipi:

    XI. v , v pipiv: " pi v . pi v vv v. pi pi v piv vv ..."( , pi , 22.1-8).19

    v piv pi pi pi , , pi v vv. piv pi v pi piv pivv pi pi v, v piv pi v v v pi pi v pi v pi.

    v, O'Keefe pi vv , vv pi v pi pi, v v pi v v . vv v. pi pi pi vv pi v v . piv pi v vv pi , v pi pi v pi pi . pi pi v vv pi pi v pi piv pi v pi.

    18.pi., v. 11819. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 105

    14

  • 2 v pi v

    v, , v pi pi pi , v , pi pi. pi , pi v v piv pi pi vv pi, pi pi, pi pi , v v pi pi piv vv. pipi pi pi O'Keefe v pi piv pi v pi, vv v v , pi v, vvpi vv vv pi, , pi v pi v v pi. v, vpi v pi v pipi pi v v .20

    v pi pi v v piv v pi v pi v pi pi piv pi v. piv pi v , v v pipiv pi pi pi pi v pi vvv pi piv piv pi pipiv pi v v pi v . pi pi v piv pi , pivpiv pi pipi, pipiv pi v pi pi v v.

    pi piv pi pi O'Keefe pi v pi v v vv v.21 pi, pi v O'Keefe, pi pi piv pi pipi pi piv, v, v v pi piv pi pi piv piv v piv v , v piv pipiv pi v., v pi v pipiv v. pi v pipiv vpipiv pi.22 v v v pi v vv pi v pipiv piv pi v v vv, pi piv vv v vv. pi, v, pi pi v pi, pi v pi v pi v. pi pi, vv, pi v pi v v vv.

    20Tim O'Keefe, Epicureanism, Acumen, Durham U.K. 2010, v. 119

    21.pi., v. 11922.pi., v. 119

    15

  • 2 v pi v

    pi, v v, pi pi , v v pi pi v .

    v

    v pi v pi v vv v . v pipi v pi . , v , v vv v . v piv v pi, v piv pi. pi, pi pi, v pi , pi pi pi, pi piv . v v , pi, v , pi vv (v pipiv v, pi vv v). , , pi v v v pi v v v v pi. v.

    pi pi v, pi pi piv pi v pi v vv pi pi piv pi, v pi. vv pi vv pi pipi, , pi v . v pi vv pi pi pi v. pi vv pi pi piv vv, pi piv v pi (. IX, v. 12). v,v pi v , v pi pi piv v pi pi pi, , v pipi , v pi pi piv pipi v pi .

    pi pi pi - vv v . pi pi pi v v pi pi . pi pi- pi . pi v v pi , piv . pipiv pi, v pi vv v vv pi pi pi .

    pi, v pi pi , pi pi v v vv, pi pipi piv v. pipiv, pi v piv pi v v vv. piv. pi John M. Cooper v pi v pi23, pipi v piv

    23John M. Cooper, pi v pi, pi . , pi

    16

  • 2 v pi v

    pi vv pi pi v pi v vv. pi pi Cooper pi " v pi v pi pipi, piv pi pi ".24 pipi, pi piv piv pi pi v , pi pi pi (. X, v. 12).

    v pi, piv v pi, pi, , v v . v v pi pi v v pi, pi pi , pi, v vv , (vv pi) pipiv v pi .

    pi v v v pi pi. pi pi pi pi . v v v pi pi -v v pi v v. pi v pi . pipi pi, pi v v v piv piv pivv, pi .

    pi piv pi pipi pi pi pi- v pi pi pi, v pi, v pi piv v,

    XII. pi v piv piv, pipi . ( 15).25

    v pi, piv pi v pi v , piv , pi pi vv pi. pi , v v piv pi , v pi piv . pipi pipi pi v pi v. v v v v pi. pipi, v v piv , pi v , v pi pi, piv vv pi pi pi vv v . pi pi pipi pi v piv pi :

    XIII. v , vpipi , pi, pi, v

    v, , , v/ 2012, v. 12624.pi., v. 12625. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 277

    17

  • 2 v pi v

    v , piv v pi pi - pi v pi , v. (piv pi 130, v.5-11).26

    v pipi pi " v pi , v". pi v v pi . pi pi v v pi, vvv pi pi . v pivpi piv v pivv , pi pi pi piv v .

    26.pi., v. 257

    18

  • 3

    3.1 v

    v , v pi pivv pi v v . v pi pi, pipi pi v, v pi v , pi pi v vv . , pivv pi pi, pi pi v , pi pi pipi v , piv v piv vv pi.

    3.2 v ?

    v v pi , pipi piv vpi " v ;". v pi v pi- v piv v pi, v pi v. pi v v, pi piv pi (. 2.3, v. 9), , pi pi pipi pi, pi , pi pi pipi pi. v pi, vv piv pi, v . pi, pi pi, pi pi, , pi pi pi pi piv v. pi v , - pi pi, v pi, .

    , pi, pi v v . pi pi vv vv v v, v . v, v v pi.

    pi piv pi pi -v, pi pi pivv v . piv pi 123 :

    XIV. , pi, v . pi piv pi, v

    19

  • 3

    pi v . (piv pi 123, v.10-12).1

    pi piv , pi pipi pi pi pi- pi , pi, pi pi, v pipi pi . pi v pi. , pi pi. , v pi pipi, v ( ). , pi piv pi, pi pi pi -v v v pi v. pi piv Robert Sharples, pi v v v pi pi .2 pi v v pi (. 2.2, v.7-9), pi v pi pi v pi pi pi . v v pipiv, v v . v pipi,v piv pi 124 :

    XV. pi pi (. pi), v pi v v . (piv pi 124, v. 1-5).3

    pivpiv pi pi , (pi). pi-v, pipi v v , vv v v. pi pi pi, pi v v . v piv pi pi pi vvvv pi-vv pi pi. pi pi pipi v pi pi pi v.4 pi pi, pi v v ( pi, 7.211-216).5 pi, pi pi, pi pi , , pi v pi, pi : pivpi pi pi , pivpi v, .6 vpi, pi v pi pivpi .

    pi piv pi pi , pi pi ,

    1. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 2512Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 1613. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 2514. , pi, , v/ 2000, v. 855.pi., v. 616.pi., v. 61

    20

  • 3

    pi . pi A.A. Long, v pivv piv pi, v pi v pi piv pi piv v .7 pi v pi piv. pi Sharples, v piv pi v v piv pi . pi pi v v pi;8 piv, pi pipi, Sharples piv pi v , v . pi vpi Long, , , pi v v piv pi .9 v , pi, v . v, v pi pi pi v vv , , pi .

    pi pi v piv pi pi pi, pi v v v , pi . pi pi, pi v v pi v , v v piv pi . , pi Long, pi piv v, v , pipi v v pi pi , v. ,v pipi, pi . pi pi pi Long (pi. . 63 , DRNIII v. 176 ..)10, pi pi pi pi v v piv . pi vpi pi pi v, pi , pi v, piv., v pipi, v v.

    pi pi , pi, -v piv pi pi . pi v pi (. 2.3.1, v. 11 ..), pi v pi pi v v , v v pi, pi vv v v pi . pi piv , piv pi. v pi, pi, pipi pi pi pi. pi v -, pi pi , pi v

    7A.A. Long, v v, ...., 2003, v. 90

    8Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 161

    9A.A. Long, v v, ...., 2003, v. 91

    10.pi., v. 93

    21

  • 3

    pi . pi pi v piv , pi pi pi, pi piv v pi. v, piv, pi v v piv pi pi pi pi, v pi pi piv pivv pi. v, , v pi, v v pi pi piv pi . pi vpi pi v pi v v , pi vpi . pi, pi , pi pi v pi.

    pi pi pi piv-v pi. v pi pi - pi v pi pi v,piv , , piv pivv . v, v 19 20 :

    XVI. pi pipiv pi v , pi v . ( 19).11

    XVII. v, , v pi pi pi. , , v vpi v v pi , v pi pi . pi vv , , pivv v pi , pi v pi . ( 20).12

    pi vpi pi pi pi. pi Sharples, pi , vv, pi , piv.13 pi v , piv pi, v pipi v , . vv , pi pipi pi.pi , pi v pi pi v vpi , pi v pi v, v pipi,pi pi pivv . , piv pi v , pipi vv . pi piv pi, piv v piv vv. , pi. v pivpiv pi , v v piv pi , pi pi vv:

    11. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 27912.pi., v. 27913Robert Sharples, , pi pi, v v v v, -, v/ 2002, v. 164

    22

  • 3

    XVIII. pi, v, pipi v , pi vv v v pi . , , pi : ,

    , v pi . /

    piv , pi ; v , v. , v pipi v. (piv pi 126, v. 6 - 127 v. 4).14

    pi v v piv pi. , pi -v vv v v v ,v pi, pi pi pi .pi, vv pi . vpi pi pi v ,pipi pi . , pi . v , pi. pi v vv , , . v, v pi , pi pi v.pi pi.

    pi pipiv pi pi piv v -: pipiv pi pi pi pi , pipivpi pi . pi pipiv, piv vv pi pi , pipiv pipi , pi pi pi pi v v v,v piv pi v . JamesWarren, pi pi v pi, pi vv pi piv pi v pi .15 pi, pi pi , pi Warren pi. Warren piv pi v pi pi pi pi pi pi v pi pi pi v.16

    piv, pi pi v-, pi vv v pipiv pi pi v , pi pipi . pi pi , v pi v . v vv pi

    14. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 25515James Warren, Facing Death - Epicurus and his critics, Clarendon Press, Oxford 2004, v. 205

    16.pi., v. 206

    23

  • 3

    pi pi vv pi v pi pi pi v , v pi vv. v, v vv, pi pi pi. v , pi pi , v v , pi piv. pi v pivpipi pi pi v pi piv pi vv pi piv, v v .

    pipiv pi pi : vv , pi , . pi pi v 20 pi v , pi . v pi vv . pi, pi v , pi. pi pi pi pi pi Warren.17 v pi piv piv vpi pi v . pi , v . pi pi v. pi v pi vpi pi vv -v . piv pi pi vvpi pi. v pi pi pivv v pi v, v pi piv, v v , pi v vv pi v . piv pi Warren pipiv , pi -pi 31 pi pi v pi.18 pi Warren, pi , v v pi v pi . pi v pi v pi pi vv v v piv v vv, pi ,pi v pi, v, -v vpiv v vv v pi pi , v pi. piv Warren vv, pipi v pi vv pi v pi, pi v v.

    pi v pipiv pi pipi-v pi . , pi v pipiv pi, pipiv pivpi, pi pi pi v, ,pi pipi, vpi v vv pi v v v v vv. vv pi Warren v v pi vpi pi pi pivpi, piv

    17.pi., v. 20718.pi., v. 207

    24

  • 3

    pi pi pi pi.19 pi pi pi piv v pi pi vpi . vv, pi pi pi vv v, pi, pi pi v pi pi pi pi - v . v , v , . pi , piv pi.20

    3.3 pipi v

    pi , pi pi v pi pi. pi, v piv pi , pi pi, -piv pi pi v v pi pi . pipi pi v v piv v pi v pi. pi v v pi. pi pivpi pi pi pi pi pipi v .

    3.3.1 pi pi

    pi pi pi pi v v pi pi v piv pi , v 124-125:

    XIX. vv pi v v vv, vv vv. v pi pi piv , piv pi v , pi pi v.

    , pi, pi v pi pi pi v , pi pi v . pi, pi pi pi , pi pi v v . pi pi, pi pi . pi pi , , pi -v piv pi, pi pi pi , pi . , pi

    19.pi., v. 20920.pi., v. 209

    25

  • 3

    pi -v pi pi, pi pi.21

    pi pi (pi. . 124, v. 8-10) v v v v v vv. v pi v v pi pi v, pi pi pi v. v, pi vpi pi , pipi v pi -v . pi vv vv. v pi, pi. , pi ( v vv) pi v pi v , vv pi. , pi . v, pi pi v v piv vv pi v :

    ) pi piv vv

    1. v v vv ( pi -v).

    2. v vv vv.

    3. , pi 1 2, , v pi, pi.

    4. , pi 3, vv pi pi pi v v pi .

    vpiv pi vv , , . vpiv piv vpi v pi pi v pi . pi , v v pi . , pi pi v, , pi pi, vv v vv () pipi vv (vv ).

    pi (pi. . 125, v. 6-11) v v pipi v pipi v v vv. pi pi v , v pi pi, pi pi . , pi pi v v v pi v v:

    ) pi v

    1. , v pi, pi.

    2. pi, pi.

    21. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 253

    26

  • 3

    3. , pi 1 2, pi ( pi) , .

    pi pi, pi piv James Warren22, pi ) (-piv pi 124) v v v pi v v: pi. vv vpi pi v v vv, vpi , pipi v. pipi, pi ) v piv pi 125 v v pi vv, pipi pi pi pi v. , pi. v, -pi pi pi v piv pi ., v v v vpi. v vpi piv vv . v , : pi v pi piv vv pi v ; pi pi , pipi piv vv (pi) v , pi piv pi piv v v . pi v , pi v pi pi v pi, v , pi, pi, v.

    , 2 vpi pivv pipi pi:

    XX. pi . pi piv v pi v pi . ( 2).23

    v pi pi pipi v v. pi piv pi piv pi, , pi pipi, pi piv , , pi v, pi piv v pi v. pipi, pivpi pi v v pi pi v pi. v, piv, pi pi vv.

    3.3.2 v pi

    v pi pi v pi De Rerum Natura( v pi), v v 832-841 pi III:

    XXI. pi v pi v pi, ... v, pi, piv v pi pi pi, pi pi pi v vv .24

    22James Warren, Facing Death - Epicurus and his critics, Clarendon Press, Oxford 2004, v. 2023. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 26924, v pi, , v/ 2005, v. 241

    27

  • 3

    pi pi pi -v v pi pi v . pi pi , vv . pi piv v v pi : pi pi, pi pi pi - v pi. pipi, pi pi v pi v. v v , pi-v v pi, v pi pi piv vv . , pi pi pi. pi vv v pipi v pi v v pi v vpi. pipiv, v pi pi vv pivpi .

    pi , pi pi v pi v pipi v . vv, pi pi, pi v pi pi . vv pi James Warren, David Furley, Thomas Nagel piv , , . v pi v pi v pi v pi , pi pi . pi pivv v .

    3.4 pi ;

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    28

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    25James Warren, Facing Death - Epicurus and his critics, Clarendon Press, Oxford 2004, v. 3

    26.pi., v. 427.pi., v. 628. , pi, , pi , , v/ 2009, v. 477

    29

  • 3

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    30

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    31.pi., v. 27132.pi., v. 105

    31

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    33James Warren, Facing Death - Epicurus and his critics, Clarendon Press, Oxford 2004, v. 10

    32

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    35

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    36

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    37

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    38

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    12David Furley, pi ;, pi . , pi v, -, , v/ 2012, v. 207

    13.pi., v. 20814http://pages.pomona.edu/~mjg14747/001-2006/WilliamsDeath.shtml

    39

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    40

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    6. Long, Anthony Arthur. v v. : .... 2003

    7. Nagel, Thomas (. , ). v . : pi2007

    8. O'Keefe, Tim. Epicureanism. Durham U.K.: Acumen 2010

    9. Sharples, Robert. , pi pi, v v -v v. vv: 2002

    10. Warren, James. Facing Death - Epicurus and his critics. Oxford: Clarendon Press

    2004

    11. http://pages.pomona.edu/~mjg14747/001-2006/WilliamsDeath.shtml ( -piv 17/09/2012)

    46