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Το Αρχαιολογικό έργο στην Μακεδονία και την Θράκη

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Το Αρχαιολογικό έργο στην Μακεδονία και την Θράκη

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  • 23, 2009

    , ,

    2013

  • (. 2121/1993 - ) - . , - , , -, , (, ) .

    SSN 1106-5311

    , , ,

    I , 2012

    .

    - -

    2009

    -

    -

    www.zit i .gr

  • vii

    , , . 1 The Byzantine collection of Agios Germanos of Prespes.

    Starting point of archaeological routes in the environment of a wetland ANTONIOS PETKOS, GIORGOS SKIADARESIS, ACHILLEAS STOIOS

    , , , : 9 Manipulating the Dead: Burial Area at the Neolithic Settlement of Avgi, Kastoria, NW Greece GEORGIA STRATOULI, SEVASTI TRIANTAPHYLLOU, NIKOS KATSIKARIDIS, TASOS BEKIARIS

    A 19 Research in the Transfiguration Monastery in Kastoria A first approach ANDROMACHI SKREKA

    , 27 The university excavation project in Argos Orestikon DIMITRIS DAMASKOS, DIMITRIS PLANTZOS

    , 2009. 33 Kastri Polyneriou, Grevena 2009. A challenging excavation project STELLA DROUGOU, CHRYSSANTHI KALLINI

    , -, 2009 37 Archaeological research in Kleitos, Kozani, in 2009 CHRISTINE ZIOTA, ARETI CHONDROGIANNI-METOKI, EYANTHIA MAGOURETSIOU

  • viii | 23 , 2009

    -, (): 53 Research in Ilarion dam (Haliakmon): excavation in Longa Elatis GEORGIA KARAMITROU-MENDESSIDI, DIMITRA THEODOROU

    - 2008-2009: 63 Aiane 2008-2009: the latest research in the royal necropolis GEORGIA KARAMITROU-MENDESSIDI

    75 Excavation research in the Prefecture of Kozani MARIZA TSIAPALI

    , . 2008-2009 81 Late Roman farmhouses in Almopia. The research of 2008-2009 NASTASIA GEORGIADOU, NASTASIA LAGOUDI

    87 The Neolithic house of Sosandra NASTASIA GEORGIADOU

    : 95 New roads on top of old (leading) from Edessa to Vegoritida ANASTASIA CHRYSOSTOMOU

    : 2004-2008 105 Ancient Mieza: The excavations in the public centre from 2004 to 2008 IRENE PSARA

    -, , , A : 117 xceptional burial assemblages from the Agora at Aegae (Vergina) I: he archaeological record and its historical interpretation CHRYSOULA SAATSOGLOU-PALIADELI, ATHANASIA KYRIAKOU, ELENI MITSOPOULOU, ALEXANDROS TOURTAS

  • ix

    -, , , , , , :

    123 xceptional burial assemblages from the Agora at Aegae (Vergina) :

    Examination at the laboratory CHRYSOULA SAATSOGLOU-PALIADELI, PARASKEVI PAPAGEORGIOU, YIANNIS MANIATIS, SEVASTI TRIANTAPHYLLOU, MICHAEL VAVELIDIS, ATHANASIA KYRIAKOU, ALEXANDROS TOURTAS

    , , . 2009. 131 Vergina 2009. Small industries and craft products in the ancient city of Aegae STELLA DROUGOU, CHRYSSANTHI KALLINI, LYDIA A. TRAKATELLI

    A. : . H 2009 135 Crossing Olympus: Passages and defence in Perrhaibia. The research of 2009 YIANIS A. PIKOULAS

    , , , 2007-2009. 141 Dion 2007-2009. Excavation research in the building square of the ancient Agora SEMELI PINGIATOGLOU, KORINA VASTELI, EVANGELIA PAVLOPOULOU, DIMITRIS TSIAFIS

    , 149 Late Antiquity house in Dion ARISTOTELIS MENTZOS, DIMITRIS KRIKELIKOS

    , , : , 163 Determination of the marble provenance from monuments in Dion of Pieria, Greece: Mineralogical, petrographical and isotopic studies ELENI PAPANIKOLAOU, VASILIOS MELFOS, MICHAEL VAVELIDIS

    173 Antiquities of roman times in central Pieria ANNA ARVANITAKI

  • x | 23 , 2009

    , , , , , () : 183 The Ahmet Bey mosque in Giannitsa: restoration and structural reinforcement study DEMOSTHENIS ARGYRAKIS, APHRODITE CHALKIDI, GIORGOS SKIADARESIS,

    CHRISTOS IGNATAKIS, GIORGOS KARADEDOS, AIMILIA STEFANIDOU ()

    , : 2009 195 West cemetery of the ancient settlement at Archontiko Pellas. The rescue excavation during 2009 ANASTASIA CHRYSOSTOMOU, PAVLOS CHRYSOSTOMOU

    -, 4 . . 205 Tracing Pella of the 4th century B.C. MARIA LILIMBAKI-AKAMATI, NIKOS AKAMATIS

    - 213 The Museum of Pella MARIA LILIMBAKI-AKAMATI

    . 221 Paleolithic research in the Axios valley ANDREAS I. DARLAS

    227 Archaeological research in Drymos ANASTASIOS KERAMARIS

    , , 2009 237 Excavation research in the Polichni (Lebet) table during 2009 YIANNIS KARLIAMPAS, GARIFALLIA VOUZARA, STAMATIS CHATZITOULOUSIS

    2009. 247 Thessaloniki METRO 2009. The archaeological work of the 16th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities LILLIAN ACHEILARA

  • xi

    , , ET 2009: 9 255 Thessaloniki METRO 2009: The work of the 9th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities MELINA PASIDOU, STELLA VASILEIADOU, STAVROULA TZERVENI

    -, , . Hirsch 267 The Defensive Walls of Thessaloniki. New evidence from the research at Stoa Hirsch MARIA TSIMPIDOU-AVLONITOU, IRO LYKIDOU, EVAGELIA EYTHYMOGLOU

    , -, 273 Late Antiquity and Early Byzantine lamps from the ancient Agora of Thessaloniki GIORGOS VELENIS, NATALIA POULOU-PAPADIMTRIOU, STAVROS ZAXARIADIS

    . Hamza Bey () :

    (2009) 285

    Hamza Bey Cami (Alkazar), Thessaloniki: New evidence about the foundations of the ttoman monument based on recent excavations

    KONSTANTINOS T. RAPTIS

    -, , , , , , , , , 293 Field, house, garden, grave: The new permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki POLYXENI ADAM-VELENI, MARIA LOUKMA, ESTHER SOLOMON, DOMNA TERZOPOULOU,

    GIORGOS TSEKMES, KALLIOPI CHATZINIKOLAOU

    - :

    (2007-2009) 303 Educating Rita: Communication and exhibition policy

    of the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki (2007-2009) POLYXENI ADAM-VELENI

    , , 2009: 319 Excavation research in Karaburnaki during 2009: the ancient settlement MICHALIS TIVERIOS, ELENI MANAKIDOU, DESPOINA TSIAFAKI

  • xii | 23 , 2009

    , 327 New habitation evidence from the ancient settlement of Therme, Thessaloniki EUDOKIA SKARLATIDOU, VASILIKI TZANAKOULI

    : 337 The Sevasteion complex at Kalindoia: Hall H and KONSTANTINOS SISMANDIS

    , . 343 Rescue excavations at Nea Kallikrateia, Chalkidiki. New evidence LIDA TOSKA, DIMITRIS BITZIKOPOULOS

    . : 351 A Hyper-axe: a new tool type from Petralona cave in Chalkidiki NIKOS POULIANOS

    , :

    (2006-2008) 357 Centre of Byzantine culture of Chalkidiki oustinianos: restoration works in the central building (2006-2008) IOANNIS TAVLAKIS, ANASTASIA KAPANDRITI

    -, : 369 Ancient Mende: pottery from the early phases of the city ELEKTRA ANAGNOSTOPOULOU-CHATZIPOLYCHRONI, STEFANOS GIMATZIDIS

    , ,

    377 New evidence for the organization and the economy of the Cassandra promontory

    in the Hellenistic and the Roman periods ELISABETH-BETTINA TSIGARIDA, SPYROS VASILEIOU, ELPI NAOUM

    :

    399 Northeastern Chalkidiki: an important mining and metallurgical district in the antiquity MICHAEL VAVELIDIS

  • xiii

    , :

    407 Lexploitation du capital animal dans la valle de Strymon.

    Recherches sur des chantillons archozoologiques du Promachon OURANIA THEODOROYIANNI, KATERINA TRANTALIDOU

    , , M , , ROMAN TRK : 427

    The Lion of Amphipolis: study on lichen colonization THOMAS SAWIDIS, KATERINA PERISTERI, MARIA KYRANOUDI, VASILIKI PAPAKOSTA AND ROMAN TRK

    -

    435 Bronze Age tell sites in the Lower Struma Valley

    and preliminary report on the excavation at Toumba Sfelinou, district of Serres MARIA TOLIA-CHRISTAKOU

    2009 445 Excavation - Acropolis - Platania 2009 VASILIKI POULIOUDI

    . 451 Spinning activities in Skala Soteros, Thassos. Preliminary observations SOFIA VAKIRTZI

    , ,

    . 455 Problems of conservation, architecture and morphological restoration of monuments

    in the archaeological site of Abdera. Prolegomena SOTIRIS ATHANASIOU, KONSTANTINA KALLINTZI

    , , 465 Excavations at Thyrea and Plotinoupolis, Didymoteicho MATTHAIOS KOUTSOUMANIS, ATHANASIA TSOKA, CHRISTOS KEKES

  • .

    F.Y.R.O.M.

    23, 2009.

  • 9

    :

    - ( 1973). -, , , - - (Triantaphyllou 2008). - - (. Triantaphyllou 2008), , , , -, . -, , , , , . - , - . , , , - , -, - - . , , (extra-mural),

    ( 1973, Demoule & Perls 1993). -, -. - , , , - - (Triantaphyllou 2008). - (. 2004, 2005, 2007)1 - - (Stratouli .. 2010). - 10 , - .

    -, 7 . , - (. 1). (. 5700-5300) - (. 5300-4500), 50 (. 2) ( 2005). - (. 2007, 8-12, - & 2008) , - : , ,

    6 (

    1. - http://www.neolithicavgi.gr.

    , , ,

    :

  • 10 | 23 , 2009

    , , - . , - , - (. 7). - -, , , - - , . , - (2) , (8) . , , , , -. , , 24 , . , - (. 7). , (. 8). - , . ,

    ) - (. 3), , . - , .

    , , 5 ( ) , -, , - (. 4).

    (. 5). - , 3 .2 (. 6). - , , 5 , . - , , - - . , - ,

    . 1. ( .).

  • 11 :

    - -. - (. 9-10), - , , - .

    , - . - - . -, . -, , , - -

    . 2. ( -).

    . 3. , , .

  • 12 | 23 , 2009

    . 4. , , , .

    . 5. .

  • 13 :

    . 6. .

    . 7. .

    . 8. .

    . , , - , . , -, (. 7-8, 11-12), , (. 13), , , . - , . , - , . , , - , , , . , - - -

    . , . - - ( 6), . , - , - , -.

  • 14 | 23 , 2009

    . 9. : - in situ - ,

    .

    . 10. .

    . 11. (. . 10).

    . 12. .

  • 15 :

    . 13. in situ.

    - . , 3 . ( hole mouth jar) 13 . ( jar ), 7,5 10 . (. 14). , , . , , (hole mouth jars), - . , - (4 ) (4 ) (1 ), , (black-topped). - (4)

    (6) , : - , (Shepard 1968, 75). -, (Rice 1987, 125). - . - . , , - . , , - . , , -

    . 14. : , .

  • 16 | 23 , 2009

    , , - . - 1.000 3.600 (McKinley 2000, 407). , - , (10) ., - . - (3) (6) , - , - , 90 165 ., - . - - .

    - . ( 2009), (-- 2001), ( 1975, 1982). -, , , . , - - .

    , / .

    , , , . - , , - (Buikstra & Swegle 1989, Correia 1997, Ubelaker 2008, Ubelaker & Rife 2007, Schmidt & Symes 2008) , . , -, 700 C . (McKinley 1993, 283-287, 1994, 339-342) . , (6) (10) , (1) (. 1). , - , . - (2) (10) . , , , .

    . 1. (10) .

  • 17 :

    (. Kopytoff 1971), - , - (Parker Pearson 1999). -, . , , , - - , (van Dyke & Alcock 2003). - (. Edmonds 1999, 59), - , , - - , . -, , - , . , - , - .

    ,

    , , - - . , - - . . . , , - . - , ; - , , - , , , (Parker Pearson 1999). - (Whittle 2003, 126).

    Buikstra, Swegle 1989 J. Buikstra, M. Swegle, Bone modifi cation due to burn-

    ing: experimental evidence, R. Bonnichen, M.H. Sorg (.), Peopling of the Americas Publications, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orone: Maine, 247-258.

    Correia 1997 P. Correia, Fire modifi cation of bone: review of the liter-

    ature, U.D. Haglund, M.H. Sorg (.), Forensic Ta-phonomy: the forensic fate of human remains, CRC Press: New York, 275-293.

    Demoule, Perls 1993 J.P. Demoule, C. Perls, Th e Greek Neolithic: a new review,

    Journal of World Prehistory 7, 355-416.van Dyke, Alcock 2003 R. van Dyke, S.E. Alcock, Archaeologies of memory: an in-

    troduction, R. van Dyke, S.E. Alcock (.), Archae-ologies of Memory, Blackwell: Massachusetts & Oxford, 1-13.

    Edmonds 1999 M. Edmonds, Ancestral Geographies of the Neolithic,

    Routledge: London. 1975 K. , VIII, 2, 241-258. 1982 K. ,

    , : .- 2001 . -, ,

    -, , 13, 399-413.

    1973 .X. , , ..

    (.) , : , 201-212.

    Kopytoff 1971 I. Kopytoff , Ancestors as elders in Africa, Africa 41, 129-

    142.

  • 18 | 23 , 2009

    The picture of the Neolithic in Northern Greece has been enriched in the last few years by a sig-nificant variability in the treatment of the deceased, involving single and multiple burials of primary or secondary modes of disposal as well as cremations and human bones scattered in communal areas of the set-tlements. In most cases, the burials are strongly related to the built environment of the living community. This paper presents a group of ten burial pots lo-cated in a central open space of the Neolithic settle-ment at Avgi (5th millennium). Each pot accommo-

    dated a very small amount of heavily burnt human bones. The burial ritual comprised several stages, which involved the cremation of the deceased, the placement of the burnt skeletal remains into the funer-ary pots and their cover with rows of large pottery sherds forming small tumuli. The presence of a small group of burial pots containing a tiny amount of burnt human remains is discussed in relation to the identity of the people represented but also to their role as to-kens of memory by creating close links between the living community and the ancestral past.

    Abstract

    Manipulating the Dead: Burial Area at the Neolithic Settlement of Avgi, Kastoria, NW Greece

    Georgia Stratouli, Sevasti Triantaphyllou, Nikos Katsikaridis, Tasos Bekiaris

    McKinley 1993 J. McKinley, Bone fragment size and weights of bone from

    modern British cremations and the implications for the interpretation of archaeological cremations, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3, 283-287.

    McKinley 1994 J. McKinley, Bone fragment size in British cremation buri-

    als and its implications for pyre technology and ritual, Jour-nal of Archaeological Science 21, 339-342.

    McKinley 2000 J. McKinley, Th e analysis of cremated bone, M. Cox & S.

    Mays (.), Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science, Greenwich Medical Media Ltd: London, 403-421.

    Parker Pearson 1999 M. Parker Pearson, Th e archaeology of death and burial,

    Sutton Publishing: Phoenix Mill. 2009 .. , -

    , 3, 37-43.Rice 1987 P.M. Rice, Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook, University of

    Chicago Press: Chicago.Shepard 1968 A.O. Shepard, Ceramics for the Archaeologist, Carnegie In-

    stitution of Washington: Washington.Schmidt, Symes 2008 C.W. Schmidt, S.A. Symes, (.), Th e Analysis of Burned

    Human Remains, Academic Press: London. 2004 . , 2003-2004.

    . 18, 2004, 661-668. 2005 . , , , -

    : -

    , 19, 2005, 595-606.

    2007 . ,

    2006-2007: 6 5 -, 21, 2007, 7-14.

    , 2008 . , T. , :

    , 22, 2008.Stratouli, Triantaphyllou, Bekiaris, Katsikaridis 2010 G. Stratouli, S. Triantaphyllou, T. Bekiaris, N. Katsikaridis,

    Documenta Praehistorica 37, 95-104.Triantaphyllou 1999 S. Triantaphyllou, Prehistoric Makriyalos: a story from

    the fragments, P. Halstead (.), Neolithic Society in Greece, Sheffi eld Academic Press: Sheffi eld, 128-135.

    Triantaphyllou 2008 S. Triantaphyllou, Living with the Dead: a Re-Considera-

    tion of Mortuary Practices in the Greek Neolithic, V. Isaakidou, P. Tomkins (.), Escaping the Labyrinth: Th e Cretan Neolithic In Context, Sheffi eld Studies in Aegean Ar-chaeology, Oxbow Books: Oxford, 139-157.

    Ubelaker 2008 D.H. Ubelaker, Th e forensic evaluation of burned skele-

    tal remains: a synthesis, Forensic Science International 183, 1-5.

    Ubelaker, Rife 2007 D.H. Ubelaker, J.L. Rife, Th e practice of cremation in the

    Roman-era cemetery at Kenchreai, Greece, Bioarchaeology of the Near East 1, 35-57.

    Whittle 2003 A. Whittle, The Archaeology of People. Dimensions of

    Neolithic Life, Routledge: London.