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- , (IRICE, ) , : V. Pozner, N. Laurent [sous la dir.], Kinojudaica. Les reprsentations des Juifs dans le cinma russe et sovitique, Paris, Nouveau Monde ditions, 2012. : - , , , . , 1964 . 10-a, 1963 .1 , : , , , . , , . , 1960- . , , . , - , 2. : , 1945 ., . , , . , 3. - - 1947 . . 1950- ., . , , , ( ), ., , . , 1930-. 1943-1947 . , . , . (1908-1979) (1921-1980) : , 4. , , ( , , , ), 5. , ( , 1961 .) , 6. , 1966 . , 7. , , , 8. : , , , , , , 9 , , , , , , , . , , , , . 10. , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , . . , - 1965 .11 , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , . ? , . , , , , . , , , 12. , ( ), 1947 . ( ). 1963 ., , : , , , 13. , . , , , 1963 . . . . , , 14. 2 1963 ., 7 1964 ., , ( ) , , 15. , , , , 1963 . , . 10 000 , 16. . (. 1). ( , ), , , 17. , , , 16 1964 . 18. . -, , , ( , ) , . -, , , , , 19. . , , 214 , - (), 1942 . 1953 .20 , , , , 1961-1967 .21 , 1966 ., 1967 . ( ) 1973 .22 , , ., , . , (3-), , . , 25 1963 ., , - 1937 .: c, . (1964 .), , , , , . , . . , , 1962-1963 ., , 1940- . , , , . , ( , , 1962 .), , , . , , , , , . , . 23 , , , . , , 1959 ., , 1942-1945 ., 24. , , , 1963 . 1943 . 11 1943 . . , , 1963 . - - 25 1943 ., . , , , . , 1947 ., 26, . 1943-1946 . 27, , 1947 ., . , , , , 1955 .28 , 1960- . , . 1961 ., 1962 . , , . , , . , , , , 29. , , . 1950- . , 30. 1958 . , - , , , , . , , . 1950-. , . , , . 1961 . . , , . 1962 . , , , -, 31. , 1960- . : , 32 .. , , , , . , , , , 1960-. . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , 33. , . 1964 . . 24 1964 . : , . , 16 1965 . . 1965 . , 1800 , , , , . . : , , , : , , 10-a. , . , , , , , , ... , , - (1965 .), , (, , ...)34. , , , 25 1963 ., : , : , 10-. , .: , ; , ; , ; , - ; . 35. ? 1963-1964 ., , , , 36. , , , - ( , , ), , . , 1943 . , . , (. 2). , : . . , , , , , . , 37. , , . : 12807 5445 , 4033 2563 , , . , , . , . , , . , , 8 1965 .38 , , , . 1967 .: , , , [] , 39. , 1943 . 11 10-a, , , , . . , --, ( , ) 1960-. , , , , , , . , 40; . , , , , , : , ? , ! : , , , , , ... . , , , , , , . , , , -. , . , , Blinkfuer, , , , . , . : , , , , : ? , , ... , , : 1954 1959 . , . DEFA : , , -, 41. , . , . : - , , , , ... , , , , . , ; . : . ? , (1928 .). 1921-1922 . ( ), , 1920- . , 42. . , , , , . , , , . 1928 . , . , : , . , , , . ; , , . , 43., , , , . , , , , 44. . , . , , . , , . , , , ( , 1) , , (. 3). 1, , , , ( , 3). . 2 3 , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , , 1928, 1940-, 1960- ., , - . , : , 1940- ., . , : , , . : , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , - , , . - , , , . , , 1940- . 1964 ., 1942-1947 . , - , , . , , , . , . , , , . , .. : ( ), , , .. , , - . , , , , , . , , , . , . , . , , - . ( ) / , . , , , , . , ( ), , , ., , . , , . , , . , , . 1928 . (, ) 1922 . ( , ). , , . , , , (, , , ). , . , , 1953 . , . , 1943 . , , 45. 1963 . , , , . : . (, ) , . , . - , . , , 1940-. (. 4), , 1943, 1963 . , , .. , , , : , , , ... , . , 1943-1946 . , , - , : , , , , , ... , : , . . 13- , , , . , , , . : (, ) , . , . , : - - . , , , , ... , , 1943-1947 ., , , , . , , , . , , . , . , (), . , , , . , , , , 46. , . , , 47. , , , . , , :, , , . . , , . , , , , : , , , , , , , (22- ) , , : , ,. , 25 1963 . , 1941-1945 . - . , 1943 . , : , , , , , , . , , . ! , 1963 , , , , . , , , 1960-. . , . , 1960-. , 48. , , , 49. 1947 . , . , . , - , 50. 1965 . 9 , . , , . , , , (29- ). , , , , . , , - - . , , - , , ( , ), . , 1943-1947 . , 1966 ., ( 6- ) 10-. , , , , . : -10-, , 8 , 8 , 1500 , 9 , , . , , : , , , , . , , : , , (), (- ), .. , , , . , , , : , ; , (); , , , ... ()51. ; , , . : , . , , - , , , : , , , 1945 . ... : , , 1955 . , , 52. , , :, , , , , , , , . , , , , ? (.60-61) : , , , , , ( ) ( , 8- ). , , , . , , ? : , , ? . . . : ? : . , , , . , . , . (21- ). . 1940-., , , (. 5). , , , 53., 1964 . , , , , : / / . / / , , . . : , , ; , . , , . . (, , ) , , ( ) . , , : : . 1943 - . : , , , , , . , , , ... , . , , [ ] , ? : , , . [ ] : , [ ] . , . [ , ] , ? . . (2-4-.) , : , , , , , ? , , , , , , ; : , , . , - ; , , . , , , . . : -, 1963 . (, ), -, , , ( ). : , . . , 1943 ., , , : , . , . , : , , , . , , : , ! , , , , , ? (15- ). , :. , 62. . , ! , . , 42- , 43- (20- ). : 214 , 1942 . , : , , , , , , . , . , , , . (1965 .) , , , , , . , 13 , , 1967 ., , , , . . , , , , , . , 1960-., , , , , , , . : , . : . , , , , . , . . - , , . . . . . ? . . . . (33- )., , . , , , . , , , , . , , : , . , , . . , , : , - , , , , , . , : , ,. . , , , . , , 11 1942 . , ., - ( , 17 ); , , , , 54 , , , . . 1942 . , , , . ( 1941 .), , ( ). , , . , , , 1940-. . , . , 55. , , . ; , . , . (1965 .) , . (1967 .) , . , , : , , [ ]. , , - (1962 .). , , . , , 56. , 1948-1953 ., . , , statu quo: , 57. ( 1967 .). 1962 . . . 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