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ΚΑΤΑΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΗ ΕΧΘΡΩΝ
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2010
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$"% 2. , !("( 0(.! +.& +.,1#)).& ( "))*+,("# -&(# .
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;$#,$+& Pseudolecanium sp. Coccidae Hemiptera
;$#,% Pseudococcus citri
P. adinidum
Pseudococcidae Hemiptera
5#"! Chrysomela
americana
Chrysomelidae Coleoptera
3#& Phyllocnistis citrella Gracillariidae Lepidoptera
Tingis pyri Tingidae Hemiptera
00+ Empoasca sp. Jassidae Hemiptera
# o+" Thaumetopoea pityocampa Thaumetopoeidae Lepidoptera
#%"* .1 Lepidosaphes beckii Diaspididae Hemiptera
( .1 Lepidosaphes ulmi Diaspididae Hemiptera
4#%"#0 "+ Liriomyza bryoniae Agromyzidae Diptera
4#%"#0 "0$( Liriomyza huidobrensis Agromyzidae Diptera
4#%"#0 Liriomyza stigata Agromyzidae Diptera
$, Coccus sp. Coccidae Hemiptera
%& ;1 Aonidiella aurantii Diaspididae Hemiptera
+ Ceroplastes sp. Coccidae Hemiptera
+ Ceroplastes rusci Coccidae Hemiptera
!# Icerya purchasi Margarodidae Hemiptera
6 Gynaikothrips ficorum Phloeothripidae Thysanoptera
6 Frankiniella occidentalis Thripidae Thysanoptera
1, $#1, Aleurothrixus floccosus Aleyrodidae Hemiptera
*, Aphis sp. Aphididae Hemiptera
4#%"#0 Liriomyza trifolii Agromyzidae Diptera
$#1, &( Bemisia tabacii Aleyrodidae Hemiptera
$#1,
$"#
Trialeyrodes vaporariorum Aleyrodidae Hemiptera
$#1, Dialeurodes citri Aleyrodidae Hemiptera
16
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26
3. $ Bio-insecta $& 1 $& $ # $!*$ $"$($
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$"% 3. KOPPERT
3 -
Macrolophus caliginosus $#1, , $+)
Orius spp. 6
Aphidoletes aphidimyza *,
Adalia bipunctata *,
Chrysoperla carnea *, , .$#,%
Episyphus baltreatus *,
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri ;$#,%
Encarsia formosa $#1,
Eretmocerus eremicus $#1,
Eretmocerus mundus $#1,
Aphidius colemani *,
Aphidius ervi *,
Aphelinus abdominalis *,
Dacnusa sibirica 4%"#0
Diglyphus isaea 4%"#0
Anargyrus pseudococci ;$#,%
Trichogramma brassicae 4$,%$
27
$"% 4. BIOBEST
3 -
Orius laevigatus 6 Macrolophus caliginosus $#1, Chrysopa carnea *, Harmonia axyridis *, Aphidoletes aphidimyza *, Leptomastix dactylopii ;$#,% Cryptolaemus montrouzieri $,
Encarsia formosa $#1, Eretmocerus eremicus $#1, Eretmocerus mundus $#1, Aphidius colemani *, Aphelinus abdominalis *, Diglyphus isaea 4%"#0
$"% 5. -INSECTA
3 -
Adalia bipunctata *, Coccinella septempunctata *, Hippodamia convergens *, Propylea quatuordecimpunctata *, Exochomus nigromaculatus *, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri ;$#,% Nephus includens ;$#,% Nephus bisignatus ;$#,% Rodolia cardinalis !# Orius laevigatus 6 Anthocoris nemoralis ;($ Macrolophus caliginosus $#1, Chilocorus bipustulatus + $, Exochomus quadripustulatus + $,
!&" # $"$(& % $ +&/ $$$ #+)#& $
%# *#+, /& $$1& ,,# , ,&& ,#&% $
% $#"$ & $&/& $ "$ & $$ . +$ $$ !)$ !&
28
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TA
Macrolophus caliginosus (Hemiptera: Miridae)
& % &)( + )1" . $& $& ( $$% & *
# !*$ "$ $#1, , *,$ , $+) , *#($ , . &("*$
/+ # $#1, *&& & $& "!& #
(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim1.htm).
. 21. E& Macrolophus caliginosus
Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)
& #*+ + "( "$!# "$ /$,! ) " , #%)/" .
$& 1 &("*$ !*& "#01& )#"( "!/ # ()#
# # "+0$ "$ $%&. !*& "$ $ , *,$ , "! &("*$
$,!/& /+ $&%"/&. $" 0$ "&% % &
&/ & &+#9 # . $ #.! $"$ $ #&,#"% "$
* % &+#9 # #"( $)(&$ (http://www.bio-
insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
29
. 22. & Orius sp. & 1 # "#0$ " *,
Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (" ""!& )
% #% "$ & $$$ $ #+) 60 $, *,/& . $ &
$&$ *,$ &+"$ $ + ,!& , # $&,$)"!&/ & "& $&
$"!& % *,$ . &("* )$+0$ %$ 7 *,$ &
1$ & ( 0/ , + "$ & *+$ "!) 80 !*$
$%$$ % %$ "$ & *+$. !&" #% "$ & ,+$ %" /
% $,1& , $#/,1& , +$/& +/& $&%"/&. $& $&
$9$+ , &() . &$! &("*$ "% $*(& & "&
9(& !$ & #& " *, . )1" &("* "$ & +9$
&+ "$ & * # !)$ "+) . & )$ !$ &
$(& ,&! #& $ $" , )$ # *#+ $9+
% & % & #&% * .
,%"#$ +& & $"*+& # % + "!) $!" .
#"*1&& !,* . :& " *, ,$)$ $$ $& && & &,+$
1 &("* $)($ , 1" (&+ . $$)%"$&
# 1"% ,($ $ 10 $+ "$+ &("* "#0$
(http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/aphidoletes.html).
30
. 23. & Aphidoletes aphidimyza
Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
# * , $ $ #+)& 40 $, *,/& . "$ &
$&!$ !& /% "! $ " *, . & &("* $$1$ & &+#9
#*&$ !& #( "! 1" *, , 0$ , &$ , &$
*! "#"$ . %$ $& # Aphidius colemani $9!)$ % &
*, % " " # * &$ 1" . ! 1" *, !)$
1$ 4 "*+ +, . Aphidius colemani 1&$ & &+#9
# "! $ 14 "!$ # 21C, $&1 # 15C ( 0/ # $& 20 "!$ .
*,$ ,$& $& "!/ "$+ % & "% , + #&$)0#& & 1&$
& +#& "$1" % !*$ &("*
(http://www.syngenta-bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/AphidiusColemani.htm)
. 24. & Aphidius colemani & 1 # $&!$ /% 1" *,
31
. 25. & Aphidius colemani
Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
# * , "$ , % "$ & ("$& . #+
$& #& *,$ $9$+0#& $+ & * #& /% "!
1" # . 6 !$ *, & !)$ + "!$ . *( $*$
% /% &("* , 9$&+$ & !*$ % "!& !&" )/ #%
& $&$ "!/ . ! &+#9 &("* *, "#"$ .
( 0/ # Aphidius ervi $& "$($ % # Aphidius colemani $
,$ #& $ $" # . 5$+0$ "$($ $ "!$
9$& , % %, ("$& . Aphidius ervi # 21C )$+0$ 19 "!$
# 15C )$+0$ 29 "!$ & 1$ % ( #
(http://www.arbico-organics.com/product/Aphidius-ervi-mummies/beneficial-insects-
predators-parasites).
. 26. & * Aphidius ervi
32
. 27. & Aphidius ervi 1 ,+
Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Aphelinus abdominalis $& !& $,% $,! *,/& , # 1&$
1 2 *,$ & "! . #+ $& $!#& *,$ $9$+0&
"$ $$ # . :& #& + $, *, + "!$ ,
#&+&$ / "$ $& # #+&$ & *, * & /%
"! . $+ & $%. # /( &("* 1$ $/$% *,
"!) & )$ / . *, ,$& $&$ "!/ + #&$)0$ & !*$
"!&$ 0/&& "!) & )$ / &("* # $,(
$ !$ !&" . "#""!& *, !)$ "( )1" #% #"&$ "!
$ 7 "!$ # 20C. "$+$ $ "!$ *,$ #& / ,$& ,!)& $$ .
$ &$ "$ Aphidius colemani +$ + $%$ /+ + ,+$
0/ # (http://www.syngenta-
bioline.co.uk/controldocs/html/AphelinusAbdominalis.htm)
. 28. $ $ *, % Aphelinus abdominalis
33
. 29. & Aphelinus abdominalis
. 30. #""!&$ *,$ % "% % Aphelinus abdominalis
Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae)
#% $, ) $& !& ,$ $$% % *, .
!*$ "$ *,$ , + %& ,$& #+)#& 0/&&! %$ !*& "$
"!&$ . 1$ *,$ &$9+ % +, # & . $+ &
$%. /& /1& &("*$ ) .+)& "!/ *,$ &
*(& (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalia_bipunctata).
. 31. & Adalia bipunctata
34
Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
% #% !&" )$($ $ *,$ + $ !&" %/ $&
$#1, , /+ /& $,!/& . " # )(/ ,$&
#&$*!$ ,$ & !" , *( $+$ "+ . &$ ,
&("*$ $$& & * # & "#0(& . &("* "$ &
&1$ % 100 "!) 600 *,$
(http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Misc/Neuroptera/Chrysoperla.carnea.h
tml)
. 32. $+ $& )(/ ,$9+ &("*
Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae)
% "$ ( %) *,$ . &("*$ !&$ Syrphidae $&
$$"! "%& $ *#+ # ,$& !)#& )$ *( . !*& #/
&() + ,+$ "! $& ,( & &)&$#(& &
!$ . " )$+0& ( &! & / #& .
&("*$ &1& *,$ " &("* "$ & &1$ 300 -
500 *,$ + ,+$ 0/ . #"% /& *,/& "$1&$
"&+ "$+ % " $,"+, $+ # $&%"#
(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim3.htm#11).
35
. 33. & Episyrphus baltreatus
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae)
% #% $& $9$+ $$% , %# &("* +
" $$& $ !&" .$#,%# $ % +, # ( (#
# . &("* "$ & &1$ "!) 250 !&" .$#,%# .
" $+$ & &0 # * $+& #"% # .$#,%# ,$&
$& $ #.+ $$, (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
. 34. & Cryptolaemus montrouzieri & 1 # 1$ !& .$#,%
Anagyrus pseudococci (Diptera: Syrphidae)
5"$ #/ $ !$$ $$,$,1& , $$, $ "%& &
.$#,% /& $$,$,1& . &("* # # ,# $&
$$" + + $!" !)#& &("*$ 1#
,$#!# ,# . $& $&!$ /+ # "! Planococcus citri, %#
$%"$& &("* $ "! .$#,% . &("* *#1&$
&$ $9/$+ !)$ "$&+ $( . ( $,"+,$ "$+ & $/
# $&%"# #+0& 1$ "("$ # !)$ * $ /*!" !&"
(http://www.charantonis.gr/antim4.htm#7)
36
. 35. & Anagyrus pseudococci
Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
% #% "$ & $!9$ & #"% /& *,/& , % / &("*
% / " . &$ &("* *( $*$ % /% 9$&+$ &
!*$ )$,%& "!/ "$ *,$ . :& $&+$ % !& "*% +,
+ + ,+$ "$"%*/ # "!&$ & +&/ *( .
$& !&" "$ & $ $ )1" 9$&+$ & !*$ "$ *,$ ,
"!/ "$+ & $%. # . $ & &1$ "!) 150 *,$ &
"! , % / &("* % / " . !*$ "$ % $, *,/& $
+$ $,# !$ , % $ $" % $ #$ !$$ .
&("* $& ( $&$ & & &"$/$ +"$ & #"% /&
*,/& "$ & #&,#$ "$ + /*!" !&" . 4%/ "*
# "$!# $& ( $( & $&$ & !$ $ %
+, & $ 2& $& "$ & $1$ 6 " &$ & #+)$
$ * "$ & $&& $ "!) 3.800 /+ ! 1&$ $ )"!
$"$ , "!) 10C $& , # 9C +&/ (http://www.bio-
insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
. 36. & Harmonia axyridis
37
. 37. + Harmonia axyridis $"!& $ *(
Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
$ &$ "$ % Harmonia axyridis # $& , !&$ ,
&/ ) ,&$ % 7 "($ ($ # !)$ !# .
) 0$ )$,%& #, $ #+)#& *,$ & *$ . % &("*
% $& $& + /& *,/& . "!$% # $& ,+ $
)! "$ + !&" , !&$ # #% "&$ / )$+0$ "$+$
%$ *,/& & 1$ % # ( . :& $(&
#.! $"$ %& * $9&$ "$&$($
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinella_septempunctata).
. 38. & Coccinella septempunctata
Nephus includens " %. bisignatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
+ #+ ,$)& " $9$,$# & .$#,% ,$& #+)#&
$&,$9$ +# 9$&! , %$ )"$ "%& & ,$& $&
38
!&& . 2)#& ,1$ 9% $!" $ ( "$1&$
(http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf).
. 39. $+ Nephus includens ,$9+ Nephus bisignatus
Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
& "&%$ $)% # $&%"# Icerya purchasi (Margarodidae). 4%/
* $,$# # $& "&,% % # "$ & ,1$ ( %
+. . &("* !$ &1& !&" Icerya purchase,
$0 " !&" # "$ & ,"# $ "$+ " $ +
/+ *#+ 1 $ $$,$, (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-
insecta%20prospectus.pdf).
. 40. & Rodolia cardinalis # !*& "$ !#
Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
& % !*$ "$ $+)# , $, , .($ , /+ +/&
$&%"/&, . . . + ,$)&$ " ,$ " *,$ . $ # $&%"/&
!*$ "$ &! , "! "$1" *,/&
(http://www.coccinellidae.net/Hippodamia-variegata.html)
39
. 41. & Hippodamia variegata
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
% #% $& !& $$"% *#% $)% /& *,/& .
#$&! #% $, "$ & ) , !)$ / "!& * *,$
#&&+ +& % +& , $&1 $& (&$ $ $/!
!$$ . $ $1$ !$. *,/& "$ & &1$ ( , &!
+ *#*+ !&" . $ $)! "$ $"!& + ,$& "$ &
$$ %/ #9"!& &+ # * (http://www.bio-
insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
. 42. & Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
% #% #&&+ #)&+ % +& $#!/ ,,$,"!& .
$& !)$ * $9$,$# # #% "&$ / !)$ "$+ $( "+/&
%/ *,$ , .$#,% $, . &1&$ "$+ % #
+"% # , % +, &("* % / $& . &,$
40
!$$ *#+ # !)#& "! ! % !&" ,, % 2 $,
$&%"/& +&/ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
.43. & Exochomus nigromaculatus
Exochomus quadripustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
$ &$ "$ ("$& % # & #& , $, , #%
% #+0$ $9$,$# "+ $, !&" , + "$ &
*$ "$ *,$ .$#,% . &1&$ "$+ % $&%"/& % $&
&("* + / $& . 2)$ "$+ $$"% $ ,$&,1,$
!$$ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf)
. 44. & Exochomus quadripustulatus
Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
% #% !*$ "$ !&" !&$ Diaspididae +
!# , # Saissetia oleae + $&%"/& !&$ Asterolecaniidae
(http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-insecta%20prospectus.pdf).
41
. 45. & Chilocorus bipustulatus
Anthocoris nemoralis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)
% #% $9$,$($ .($ + "$%& !&" . &
,$ $$"% & $"% # #"( /& .#1& #&&+
( #)&+ $ ,$&1,$ !$$ . $ & #+9$ "$ + !&"
, !&$ "$ !&" !&$ Coccinellidae # "$ &
!*& #+ "$ .($ (http://www.bio-insecta.gr/pdf/Bio-
insecta%20prospectus.pdf).
. 46. & Anthocoris nemoralis
42
5. 3
,1 + )%& )"(& /*!" !&" & !" /&
$)1& /& /1& *#1& % & #$ # "# $# .
& & 6 *&& /*!" !&" # )" & % "
$# & $$# ,$$ , 2000-2009.
, & & 6 *&& $, /& /1& *#1& #
+& % # $)( - $0 " !&" , & !" /& /&
$9(& /*!" !&" .
:/ ,1"$ % & +/ & (& . 6), !"
)"$ $ $, /1& *#1& #/ $ # ,
,+*& , $($ + $, +"&/& /,1& *#1& .
*#+ # & #& $ #+ $, $(& $ "$+ " #
&%)# )1# < #% # % !&" ,"#$
"
i) #!, : *#8$
ii) 0!!, : % "$1,$ $$ $1&& ) " , $ ,
$0,%" , .
) & !" /& *,/& /& +"&/& (Aphis gossypii $ #
&( Hibiscus sinesncis $ # #( Hibiscus syriacus Aphis
nerii $ ,+*&$ Nerium oleander) )" $ $,! Aphidius
colemani, # !)$ ( + $!" $ &)( )1# .
) & !" *, (Chaitophorus pupilialbae) # (Tingis
pyri) $($ (4$( %, Populus nigra, 4$( #%*# P. alba
4$( &,!0 P. canandensis) )" & ,+* $, 1&
$&%"/&.
) & !" # .$#,%# (Planococcus spp.) $ ,+* $,
+"&/& ,!&/& )" $ % !&" Cryptolaemus
montrouzieri.
43
$"% 6. 2000-2009.
2 -
-
2000
Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% / #% Hibiscus sinesncis /Hibiscus syriacus ,+*& (Nerium oleander)
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
2001
Aphidius coleman Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
2002 Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
2003 Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
2004 Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*
2005 Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Harmonia axyridis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*
44
2006 Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii(*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% #% ,+*&
Adalia bipunctata Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*
2007 Chrysopa carnea Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii(*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% / #% , ,+*&
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , , (* , "*
2008 Chrysopa carnea Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% , #% , ,+*&
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , &% , (* , "* , 0+&
2009
Aphidius colemani
Aphis gossypii (*, ) Aphis nerii (*, )
&% / #% , ,+*&
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Planococcus spp. (.$#,% )
4&+& , $ , #& , &% , , (* , "* , 0+&
Anthocoris nemoralis
Chaitophorus pupilialbae (*, ) Tingis pyri ( )
4$( %, 4$( #%*# 4$( &,!0
45
. 47. # % *,$
. 48. *,$ ,&& *! "!&$ "("$
. 49. Aphis nerii $ ,+*&
46
. 50. Aphis nerii "!&$ -"#""!&$
. 51. + Coccinelidae $ Aphis nerii ($& & &("* )
. 52. *, Chaitophorus pupilialbae $ *( $(
47
. 53. .$#,%# $ ( ($+ ) $ &% (,$9+)
. 54. 3# Crytolaemus montrouzieri $ "% ,!
. 55. $ *( $(
48
& ( $ #+0& ,$,"!& !"
/& $0 "/& $&%"/& $ /+ *#+ # "# $# $$#
,$$ , 2000-2009 (& . 6).
% ,$,"!& $9%# /*!"/& $&%"/& ,1"$ $9 :
) 3 6
*,$ # +#& *#+ # ! Hibiscus ( . Malvaceae) *#+
# ! Nerium ( . Apocynaceae), $(& !& "&% $)%
,"#(& "&% %" *#8$ /+ #+
*#+ . #+ *#+ )" $ $,! Aphidius colemani,
$ "%& *,$ $)$ ( + $!" & !" /&
*,/& /& +"&/& $ % ,$$ .
) 4
,!& # ! Populus - 4$($ ( . Salicaceae) +& % *,$
. #% "&$ / # )$ " ,, +&/ % !&
!&" . 9 # "( "$!# *, $( ,$& "$ &
$ % Aphidius colemani. 2 $($ )" & +
!&" , & !" /& ,( $)1& "0 .
+ ! 2000- 2005 $($ )" $ % Harmonia axyridis
# & ( $$"+ & !$) "$/ /& *#1& #"1&
/& $0 "/& $&%"/&.
! 2006 )" $ % Adalia bipunctata, + ,$& $)$ +
$!" . $& ! $9($ Adalia bipuctata, "+$
$" ,+$ # Harmonia axyridis.
! 2007-2008 )" $ % Chrysopa carnea, # %"/ ,
$ % ,$& & $+ $$"% & $!$ "$/ #
#"( /& $0 "/& $&%"/&.
2009 )" $ % Anthocoris nemoralis, # %"/ ,$& !)$
9$ $$"%+ # .
& !" # $($ /*!" !&" #
)" & &*!& ,$& * / + # $
49
,$&1,$ !$$ , + & $/ # "# $# ,$& $)& %
&+ $!" . =/ , !&" #+ $& #*+
"(& & !*& "$ + + !&" # & $ ,+* $, *#1&
# $& "+ % & $( .
!" /& $0 "/& $&%"/& $($ $
$!/ ,$$(& , 1$ $!" & $& $$"%$ &
&"$/$ & "$/$ %" # ,"#$ , #/ "$ & !
"$1" (& # $ % #%.
) ;
! 2004 ,"# & " 1 *+ $ "&% "% %
.$#,% , #*+ !&" , # +$ + $, /1& *#1& ,
%/ &+& ( . Lamiaceae), $ ( . Pittosporaceae), $#& ( .
Fabaceae), " ( . Malvaceae), (* ,"* ( .
Compositae). ! 2008 % .$#,% $ $!& $
*#+ # &( 0+& ( . Asteraceae, Gazania rigens).
& &"$1 # .$#,%# $ % *#+ $9($ %
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, "$ &+ $!" .
$&+ , $9%# # ( #( $)$ + $!" , + )$+0$
) & "% /& %"/& # $9#(& % +, #
$ .$#,% , %/ $ % /*!" !&" .
% & ()& $"$ $9%# /*!"/& $&%"/& $ #$ -
&! !$$ - /+ *#+ /& +/& , #"$&$ %
+ ( $$"% !)$ ) /& Aphidius colemani
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, & !" /& *,/& # .$#,%# ,
&) .
, ,
, .
50
0+ ., 2004. ) /& &"1& *#1& # *(& +& #
"# $# . #) . . $,$ 3-7, 97-104.
Malais M. &. Ravensberg W. I., 1995: &/0& &&/0& . 2,
$ Koppert. $,$ 61-71, 73-77, 85-86.
& ., 2005. *" &"$1 $ /& $0 "/&
$&%"/& # ( . "$, 0 " 2&" +$ (
. & , . $,$ 21-22.
$, ., 2005. *,$ /1& *#1& . "$, 0 " 2&"
+$ ( . & , . $,$ 6-9.
0&+ . %&& . ., 2003. 2&" *%/& ,!&/&
"!# . $,$ 11-15, 27-28, 58-67, 82-84, 76, 204, 205-209, 56.
"%# . ., 1999. 2&" 1& "$+/& $$1& )&1& .
$,$ 109-110.
*+ . ., 2009. $& /+ *#+ ) # &
$)& . #) . . $,$ 1-3.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalia_bipunctata http://www.bioplanet.it/en/bcas/adalia.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinella_septempunctata http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/c7.html http://bugguide.net/node/view/14091 http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_ladybirds/SpottedAmber.htm http://www.coccinellidae.net/Hippodamia-variegata.html http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Hippodamia+variegata http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylea_quatuordecimpunctata http://bugguide.net/node/view/4007 http://www.coccinellidae.net/Exochomus-nigromaculatus.html
51
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