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1
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5! 8.+.. 6 -$
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16. 1
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2; ++ = () $ #
( ) ( )22 2 22 2 2 2 2 = = = = ! !5) *#
* 0
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= = =
= = = *
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= = = "
0)+0,!,!
"" = " "
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=
9
0)+,!6" "" ++ : %
% %()$
#
( )22 + + 2 2 2 ; ( )2 2 2 222 2 2x x . = + = + = =
;
8
9
17. 1
#, 1),,,26"%
18. 1
10 10
11
19. 1
12
13
20. 1
14
15
16
21. 1
17
18
22. 2
:
. 22-23: : 5, 6, 7
: 1, 4
. 27-28: : 1, 2, 3
: 1, 4
. 36-37: : 1, 4, 10, 11
: 1
. 42-43: : 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
: 2
. 49-51: : 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18
. 121-122: : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
. 125: : 1, 2, 3, 7
. 128: : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
:
: 31, 32, 42, 44,
54, 62, 67
: 74, 81, 86, 89,
95,101,105,
122, 134,139
1
"" 2
23. 3
1
2
3
1. : ( ) ( )22x 1 5 10x = :
x = .
( ) ( )22x 1 5 10x = 2 22 x 50x 5 = 2 22 x 50x 5 = ( ) ( )2 22 50 x 5 1 =
: 22 50 0 = ( )22 25 0 = ( )( )2 5 5 0 + = 5 0 5 0 = + =
5 5 = = .
. 5, 5 (1) :
( )( )( ) ( )
2
2
5 5 x
2 50 2 5 5 2 5
= = =
+ +
. 5= (1) 0x 0= , ( ). 5= (1) 0x 50= , .
2. : x x 1 x 31
2 3 6+
=
:
, 6.
x x 1 x 36 6 6 62 3 6+
= ( ) ( ) ( )3 x 2 x 1 6 x 3+ =
3x 3 2x 2 6 x 3+ + = + 3x 2x x 6 3 2 3 + = + ( )3 2 x 3 7 + = + ( ) ( ) 3 x 3 7 1 + = + 3 0 + = 3= .
24. 3
. 3 (1) :3 7
x 3
+=
+
. 3= (1) : 0x 2= , .
3. : ( )( ) 3 x 1 3 2x 4 = :
( )( ) 3 x 1 3 2x 4 = ( )2 2 3 x 2x 3 3 4 + = + ( ) ( )2 2 3 2 x 4 1 + = :
2 3 2 0 + = ( )3 1
2
=
3 1
2
= 2 1= =
. 1, 2 (1) :
( )( )( )( )
2
2 4 2 2 2
x 3 2 1 2 1
+ += = =
+
. 1= (1) : 20x 1 4 0x 3= = .
2= (1) : 20x 2 4 0x 0= = .
4.
36 .
:
xy , : ( ) ( )x10 y y10 x 36+ + = (1) x 3y= (2). (2) :
x10 y 30y y 31y+ = + = y10 x 10y 3y 13y+ = + = (1) : 31y 13y 36 18y 36 y 2 = = = . x 6= , 62.
5. :
i. 2 2x 1 5 = ii. x 1 2 1 x 513 2
=
25. 3
iii. 2 x 1 3x 4 = iv. 2x 1 9 = :
i. 2 2x 1 5 = 2 2x 1 5 = 2 2x 1 5 =
2x 1 3 = 2x 1 7 =
2x 1 3 = 2x 1 7 = 2x 1 7 = .
2x 1 7 = 2x 1 7 = 2x 1 7 = 2x 8= 2x 6= x 4= x 3=
ii. x 1 1 x= = (
), :
2 5 2 51 6 6 6 2( 2) 6 3( 9)3 2 3 2
= = =
2 4 6 3 15 5 5. x 1 5 = = = = x 1 5 x 1 5 = = x 6 x 4= = .
iii. 2 x 1 3x 4 =
: x 1 , x 1
x 1x 1 , x 1
=
+ x 1 :
62( x 1) 3x 4 5x 6 x5
+ = = = , ().
x 1 :
2(x 1) 3x 4 x 2 x 2 = = = ( ).
iv. : 2() 9 ( 3)( 3)= = + -
:
3 3 +
() + +
26. 3
: 1. ( 3,3) 2 9 0 < , () .
2. 3, 3= 2 9 0 = () : x 1 0 x 1 = = .
3. ( , 3) (3, ) + 2 9 0 > , () :
2 2 2
2
x 1 9 x 1 9 x 1 9x 8 10
= = = +
+2
x =
6. : i. x 2 1 x 2 21
2 3
< ii. 2 3x 1 8<
< >
< >
: 7 1
x 1 x 33 3
< < < < .
27. 3
iii. 2 x 1 3 3x 2 x 1 3 5 x 1 15 x 1 1. x 1 5 5 x 1 5 4 x 6
< < < < <
> > < < < < x , 2 2
x x 1 x x 1+ + = + + . :2 2 2x x 1 x 5 x 4 0 x 4 x 2 2 x 2.+ + < + < < < < < .
T
7. < < :
2 = +
:
:
0< < , = +
0> > , =
< < 2 2 0< + < 2 2 = + +
: 2 = + + + = .
8. x,y 2x y 3 x 2y 4 0 + + = .
:
2x y 3 x 2y 4 0 2x y 3 0 + + = = x 2y 4 0+ =
2x y 3 = x 2y 4+ = , :
2x y 3 4x 2y 6 5x 10 x 2x 2y 4 x 2y 4 y 2x 3 y 1
= = = =
+ = + = = =
9. 2 5 5 2 + = + =
:
28. 3
2 5 5 2 2 5 5 2 2 5 5 23 3 7 7
+ = + + = + + =
= = = =
10. 2 5 5 2 + < +
+
14. 2f (x) x 4x 4 x 3= + + x :i. f .
ii. f.
:
i) x 2f (x) (x 2) x 3 x 2 x 3= + = + .
:
x 2 , x 2 0 x 2x 2
x 2 , x 2 0 x 2
= + <
30. 3
: 2x 5 , x 2
f (x)1 , x 2
+ =
31. 3
: 8 4 2 4 2 2 250 25 2 25 2 5 298 49 2 49 2 7 2200 100 2 100 2 10 2
= = =
= = =
= = =
= = =
: ( )( ) ( )( )( ) 2
8 50 98 200 2 2 5 2 7 2 10 2
3 2 3 2 9 2 9 2 18
= =
= = =
:
18. : 3 3 3 3 43 3 3 3
+ + =
+
:
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
2 2
2 2
3 3 3 3 9 3 6 3 12 6 3 2 39 3 63 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 9 3 6 3 12 6 3 2 39 3 63 3 3 3 3 3
+ + + + += = = = +
+
+ = = = =
+ +
: 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 43 3 3 3+
+ = + + = +
19. : 3 4 1
5 2 6 2 6 5+ =
+
:
:
( )( )( )
( ) ( )2 2
3 3 5 2 3 5 2 3 5 2 5 2
35 2 5 2 5 2 5 2+ + +
= = = = +
+
( )( )( )
( ) ( )2 2
4 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 6 2
46 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
= = = =
+ +
32. 3
( )( ) 2 21 6 5 6 5
6 56 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
+ += = = +
+
: 3 4 15 2 6 2 6 5
5 2 6 2 6 5+ = + + = + =
+
:
20. : i. 42x - 162 = 0 ii. 33x + 81 = 0
iii. 64x + 8 = 0 iv. 62x = 64x
:
i.
4
4
4
2x 162x 81x 81x 3
=
=
= =
42x -162 = 0 ii. 3
3
3
3x 81x 27
x 27x 3
=
=
=
=
33x + 81 = 0
iii.
6
6
4x 8x 2
=
=
64x + 8 = 0 iv.
( )6
5
5
5
5
2x 64x 02x x 32 0x 0 x 32 0x 0 x 32x 0 x 32x 0 x 2
=
=
= =
= =
= =
= =
62x = 64x
21. : i. 32(3x - 2) + 16 = 0
ii.
4 42x -1 3 - x-1 =
3 2 iii. 6 3x - 9x + 8 = 0
:
33. 3
i.
3
3
3
2(3x 2) 16(3x 2) 83x 2 83x 2 23x 0x 0
=
=
=
=
=
=
32(3x - 2) + 16 = 0 ii.
( ) ( )
4 4
4 4
4 4
4
4
4
2x 1 3 x6 6 63 2
2 2x 1 6 3 3 x4x 2 6 9 3x7x 17
17x
717
x7
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 42x - 1 3 - x- 1 =
3 2iii.
3
2
3 3
W x
:
W 9W 8 0( 9) 49W
29 7W
2W 1 W 8x 1 x 8x 1 x 2
=
+ =
=
=
= =
= =
= =
6 3x - 9x + 8 = 0
f (x) f (x) 0f (x) f (x) 0 0
0
= = >= = = > < >
f (x) g(x) f (x) g(x) f (x) g(x)= = = f (x) g(x)
1
2 .
f (x) g(x)=
.
f (x) g(x)
-
.
, -
.
, -
.
34. 4
1
2
3
4
1. 2x
1x =+ , :
4
4
3
3
2
2
x
1x
x
1x
x
1x +=+=+
............................................................................................................................
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2. : 03x)(12)(x1)(2x 333 =+++
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35. 4
3. :
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2222 2x312x2x1x +=++ ) 6
15x
3
12x
2
2x +=
++
+
) ( ) ( )3x1,21x0,50,3x +=++............................................................................................................................
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4. :
) ( ) 1-x1 2= ) ( ) 2x2 2 += ) 4x2x 2 +=............................................................................................................................
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5. 60%. -
50ml -
70%. ml .
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36. 4
............................................................................................................................
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6. 250 ..
. -
, .
-
.
.
.
, ,
( ) . ! ,
,
. ,
;
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7. . : 4
5x
4
23x
2
1x ++
. : ( ) 2x11x + - .
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37. 4
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8. ,
14 24,
1.
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9. . x 2 + x + 1
A =x
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10. :
. 2 2x 1 3 x 4x 3 = + . x 2 3 x 1 2x 3+ =
38. 4
. 2x 5 5 2x = . 2 2x 2x 2x x = =
. 12x2x +=+ . 6x1x3 +=+
042x1x =+++
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11. . 32,
39. 4
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
12. : . x 3 2x 5+ < . 2x 1 x 5 < +
. 2x 3 x 2x 5 < + . 22 x 2x 1 10< + +
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23. 0> > 2 2 2
+ + = +
+
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45. 4
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24. , , :
+ ++ + =
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46. 5
1
2
3
4 5
1
. N :
i) 2x i) 13x + iii) 12x
47. 5
i) 4 16 ii) 3 5 4 222 iii) 3 2 43 3 3
iv) 5 35 5
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3
) -
4070 m2
.
. , , -
258m . -
. ;
)
,
. () -
( -
) 40m. -
. ;
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48. 5
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4
. : 2x - 4 x + 4 = 0
. 027x
1x28
x
1x
36
=+
+
+
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2
:
Venn.
-
.
.
: , ,
Venn.
y = x, y = x + .
.
f(x).
f -
x.
.
(x, y)
,
1 3 .
.
, -
.
.
y = x, y = x + .
.
50. 1
!"# !"#
$% & '(
!## !
!"! #$#%& '
()
*+)&*+''
,-#,(.-
/*+01!/*2013/+201
1
$111 4540/0/ ==
1
$111 656/780/9:0 == -
; +=1
$1
1
$11 664540/
-
( ) ( )1$11$1 66440/ += .
1
1
51. 1
*' 1$ 5- 4646 1$ ==
52. 2
1
"" 2
:
. 62: : 1, 5, 7
. 67-68: : 5, 6, 7, 8
. 72-73: : 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11
. 77-78: : 3, 6
: 1, 5
:
:
177,180,182,192,196
53. 3
1
2
3
1. ( )f x 2x = + x .i. f x = 1 f x = 2 -
7, .
ii. ( y) : f ( 3) 2y f (1) 15 0 + > .iii. f.
:
i. : f (1) 2f (2) 7= 2 2(4 ) 7+ = + 2 8 2 7+ = + 1 =: f (x) 2x 1, x= +
ii. f ( 3) 2y f (1) 15 0 + > 5 2y 3 15 0 + > 5 2y 3 15 > 2y 3 3 < 3 2y 3 3 < < 0 2y 6< < 0 y 3< 2 x 1 6 >
x 1 3 -
(2,4) .
64. 4
1
2
3
4
1. 2 2f (x) x 2x 1 x 4x 4= + + + + xi. f
ii. .
:
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65. 4
2. 3
22x x 6f (x)x x 1
+ =
+ + () : y 2x 3=
i. f
ii. () f fCiii. () ()
fC .:
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3. A(1,3), B(2,3) (1, 5)
i. , , .
ii. xx , .
:
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66. 4
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4. f(x) = |x + 1| + |x|
:
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67. 4
5. 1 (-2,-1)
2
(-1,-2) .
) 1,
2 -
.
) 1,
2
) -
1,
2;
:
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68. 4
6. : 2x2)(f(x) =
:
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69. 5
1
2
3
4 5
1
.1. :
1x
1f(x) i)
2 +=
1x
x-4f(x) ii)
2
=
1xx
xf(x) iii)
=
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2
.1. (1, 3)
i) xx
ii) yy
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70. 5
3
R :
i) 32xy : 1x1-y:21
+=+=
ii) ( ) 7x2y : 3xy:43
+=+=
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4
:y = (2 + 2)x + - 1. R
:
i)
ii) xx.
iii) 1: y - x = 2002.
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3
:
x+= 0 0 .
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
72. 1
1
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